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personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ast"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Son%C3%ADu" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Son%C3%ADu" title="T'encamentamos que 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</nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Física_del_soníu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Física_del_soníu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Física del soníu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Física_del_soníu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Física del soníu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Física_del_soníu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Espardimientu_del_soníu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espardimientu_del_soníu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Espardimientu del soníu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Espardimientu_del_soníu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magnitúes_físiques_del_soníu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnitúes_físiques_del_soníu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Magnitúes físiques del soníu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnitúes_físiques_del_soníu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Velocidá_del_soníu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Velocidá_del_soníu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Velocidá del soníu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Velocidá_del_soníu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reverberación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reverberación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Reverberación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reverberación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resonancia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resonancia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Resonancia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resonancia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisioloxía_del_soníu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisioloxía_del_soníu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fisioloxía del soníu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fisioloxía_del_soníu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Fisioloxía del soníu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fisioloxía_del_soníu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'aparatu_auditivu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'aparatu_auditivu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>L'aparatu auditivu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'aparatu_auditivu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_voz_humana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_voz_humana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>La voz humana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_voz_humana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soníos_de_la_fala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soníos_de_la_fala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Soníos de la fala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soníos_de_la_fala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_soníu_na_música" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_soníu_na_música"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>El soníu na música</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-El_soníu_na_música-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección El soníu na música</span> </button> <ul id="toc-El_soníu_na_música-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Propiedaes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propiedaes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Propiedaes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propiedaes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Referencies</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Soníu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 150 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klank" title="Klank – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klank" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schall" title="Schall – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schall" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%8C%BD" title="ድምጽ – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ድምጽ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soniu" title="Soniu – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Soniu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C4%93g" title="Swēg – inglés antiguu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Swēg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglés antiguu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA" title="صوت – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صوت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A0%DC%90_(%DC%A8%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܩܠܐ (ܨܘܬܐ) – araméu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܠܐ (ܨܘܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA" title="صوت – árabe de Marruecos" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صوت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="árabe de Marruecos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA" title="صوت – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صوت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="শব্দ – asamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শব্দ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99s" title="Səs – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səs" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B3" title="سس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Тауыш – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тауыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoi" title="Schoi – bávaru" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schoi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bávaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garsos" title="Garsos – samogitianu" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Garsos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanog" title="Tanog – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tanog" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Гук – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Гук – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звук" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="শব্দ – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শব্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B" title="སྒྲ་ – tibetanu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྒྲ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvuk" title="Zvuk – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zvuk" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абяан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Абяан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/So" title="So – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="So" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دەنگ – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvuk" title="Zvuk – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zvuk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%C4%83" title="Сасă – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сасă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sain_(ffiseg)" title="Sain (ffiseg) – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sain (ffiseg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyd" title="Lyd – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lyd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schall" title="Schall – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veng" title="Veng – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Veng" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%89%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ήχος – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ήχος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound" title="Sound – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sound" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sono" title="Sono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonido" title="Sonido – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sonido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heli" title="Heli – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heli" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soinu" title="Soinu – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Soinu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son" title="Son – estremeñu" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Son" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremeñu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="صدا – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4ni" title="Ääni – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ääni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hel%C3%BC" title="Helü – voro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Helü" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="voro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rorogo" title="Rorogo – fixanu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Rorogo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_(physique)" title="Son (physique) – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Son (physique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel%C3%BC%C3%BCt" title="Gelüüt – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gelüüt" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BBd" title="Lûd – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lûd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuaim" title="Fuaim – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuaim" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E6%B0%A3" title="聲氣 – chinu gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="聲氣" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chinu gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_(fyzik)" title="Son (fyzik) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Son (fyzik)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son" title="Son – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Son" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu" title="Pu – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaz" title="Avaz – goan konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Avaz" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goan konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauti" title="Sauti – ḥausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sauti" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ḥausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2ng-y%C3%AEm" title="Sâng-yîm – chinu hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sâng-yîm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chinu hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C" title="קול – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="ध्वनि – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ध्वनि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awaaj" title="Awaaj – hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Awaaj" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvuk" title="Zvuk – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zvuk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_(fizik)" title="Son (fizik) – haitianu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Son (fizik)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang" title="Hang – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Ձայն – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձայն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Ձայն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ձայն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sono" title="Sono – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sono" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunyi" title="Bunyi – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bunyi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son" title="Son – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Son" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni" title="Uni – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Uni" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sono" title="Sono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hljóð – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hljóð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suono" title="Suono – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Suono" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3" title="音 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song" title="Song – inglés criollu xamaicanu" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Song" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="inglés criollu xamaicanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sance" title="sance – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sance" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni" title="Uni – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Uni" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ბგერა – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბგერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1khwom" title="A̱khwom – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱khwom" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Дыбыс – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дыбыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6" title="ಶಬ್ದ – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಬ್ದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="소리 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deng" title="Deng – curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Deng" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Википедия:Сомо/Дабыш – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Сомо/Дабыш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonus_(physica)" title="Sonus (physica) – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sonus (physica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geluid" title="Geluid – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geluid" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garsas" title="Garsas – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Garsas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ska%C5%86a" title="Skaņa – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skaņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Вайгялькс – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Вайгялькс" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feo_(fizika)" title="Feo (fizika) – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Feo (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Звук" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ശബ്ദം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശബ്ദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83" title="Дуу – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дуу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C_(%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80)" title="आवाज (ध्वनी) – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आवाज (ध्वनी)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunyi" title="Bunyi – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bunyi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonido" title="Sonido – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sonido" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6" title="အသံ – birmanu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အသံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Эне – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эне" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="ध्वनि – nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ध्वनि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%83" title="सः – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geluid" title="Geluid – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geluid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyd" title="Lyd – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lyd" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyd" title="Lyd – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lyd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son" title="Son – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Son" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagalee" title="Sagalee – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sagalee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6_(%E0%AC%A7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF)" title="ଶବ୍ଦ (ଧ୍ୱନି) – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶବ୍ଦ (ଧ୍ୱନି)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਧੁਨੀ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਧੁਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BAwi%C4%99k" title="Dźwięk – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dźwięk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son" title="Son – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Son" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="آواز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آواز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DA%96" title="غږ – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غږ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som" title="Som – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Som" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruqyay" title="Ruqyay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruqyay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunet" title="Sunet – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sunet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Звук" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Звук" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Звук" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83" title="शब्दः – sánscritu" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शब्दः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscritu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%95%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дорҕоон – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дорҕоон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱥᱟᱰᱮ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱰᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soond" title="Soond – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Soond" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="آواز – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آواز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvuk" title="Zvuk – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zvuk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ශබ්දය – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශබ්දය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound" title="Sound – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sound" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvuk" title="Zvuk – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zvuk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvok" title="Zvok – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zvok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingulli" title="Tingulli – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tingulli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Звук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sora" title="Sora – sondanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sora" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljud" title="Ljud – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ljud" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauti" title="Sauti – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sauti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klang" title="Klang – silesianu" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Klang" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="ஒலி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF" title="ధ్వని – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ధ్వని" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="เสียง – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunog" title="Tunog – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tunog" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ses" title="Ses – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ses" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpfumawulo" title="Mpfumawulo – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mpfumawulo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongo" title="Chongo – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chongo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD_(%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Үн (Физика) – tuvinianu" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Үн (Физика)" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Звук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="آواز – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آواز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tovush" title="Tovush – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tovush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3n" title="Són – venecianu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Són" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulund" title="Kulund – vepsiu" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kulund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82m_thanh" title="Âm thanh – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm thanh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingog" title="Tingog – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tingog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3" title="声音 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="声音" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="קלאנג – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קלאנג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geluud" title="Geluud – zeelandés" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Geluud" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeelandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3" title="声音 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="声音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sia%E2%81%BF-im" title="Siaⁿ-im – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siaⁿ-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%B2" title="聲 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umsindo" title="Umsindo – zulú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umsindo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11461#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Son%C3%ADu" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Son%C3%ADu"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Son%C3%ADu"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Son%C3%ADu" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Son%C3%ADu" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&oldid=4286306" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Son%C3%ADu&id=4286306&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSon%25C3%25ADu"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSon%25C3%25ADu"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Son%C3%ADu"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Son%C3%ADu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sound" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11461" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Llista_d%27art%C3%ADculos_que_toa_Wikipedia_tien_que_tener/Archivu" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Llista d'artículos que toa Wikipedia tien que tener/Archivu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/1000-ast.png/40px-1000-ast.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/1000-ast.png/60px-1000-ast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/1000-ast.png/80px-1000-ast.png 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox plantia-xenerica" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #acacac">Soníu</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cdcdcd"> onda sonora <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882459?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> y onda longitudinal <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626707?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Representa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Onda_Sonora.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Representa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Onda_Sonora.png/260px-Representa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Onda_Sonora.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Representa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Onda_Sonora.png/390px-Representa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Onda_Sonora.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Representa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Onda_Sonora.png/520px-Representa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Onda_Sonora.png 2x" data-file-width="2804" data-file-height="1794" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv/260px--23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="146" data-durationhint="118" data-mwtitle="23._Звучни_виљушки.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv/23._%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11461" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Onde_compression_impulsion_1d_30_petit.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Onde_compression_impulsion_1d_30_petit.gif/230px-Onde_compression_impulsion_1d_30_petit.gif" decoding="async" width="230" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Onde_compression_impulsion_1d_30_petit.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="231" /></a><figcaption>Tresmisión del soníu nun fluyíu. Produzse una onda de presión per compresión, que fai que'l restu de les partícules s'estrullan ente elles.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Thoth08BigasDrumEvansChalmette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Thoth08BigasDrumEvansChalmette.jpg/220px-Thoth08BigasDrumEvansChalmette.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Thoth08BigasDrumEvansChalmette.jpg/330px-Thoth08BigasDrumEvansChalmette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Thoth08BigasDrumEvansChalmette.jpg/440px-Thoth08BigasDrumEvansChalmette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Un <a href="/wiki/Tambor" title="Tambor">tambor</a> produz un soníu por cuenta de la vibración d'una membrana tirante sobre una caxa de resonancia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:SennMicrophone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/SennMicrophone.jpg/220px-SennMicrophone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/SennMicrophone.jpg/330px-SennMicrophone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/SennMicrophone.jpg/440px-SennMicrophone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>Un Micrófonu Sennheiser.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>soníu</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (del <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Llatín">llatín</a>: <i>sonĭtus</i>, por analoxía prosódica con ruíu, chirríu, ruxíu, etc), en <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a>, ye cualquier <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fen%C3%B3menu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenómenu (la páxina nun esiste)">fenómenu</a> qu'arreye l'espardimientu en forma d'ondes elástiques (seyan oyibles o non), xeneralmente al traviés d'un fluyíu (o otru mediu elásticu) que tea xenerando'l movimientu vibratoriu d'un cuerpu. </p><p>El soníu humanamente oyible consiste n'ondes sonores que se producen cuando les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscilaciones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscilaciones (la páxina nun esiste)">oscilaciones</a> de la presión del aire, son convertíes n'ondes mecániques nel oyíu humano y percibíes pol celebru. L'espardimientu del soníu ye asemeyáu nos fluyíos, au'l soníu toma la forma de fluctuaciones de presión.<sup id="cite_ref-Schiffman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schiffman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nos cuerpos sólidos l'espardimientu del soníu arreya variaciones del estáu tensional del mediu. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Processing_of_sound-es.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Processing_of_sound-es.jpg/300px-Processing_of_sound-es.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Processing_of_sound-es.jpg/450px-Processing_of_sound-es.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Processing_of_sound-es.jpg/600px-Processing_of_sound-es.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2030" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption>Representación esquemática del <a href="/wiki/Oy%C3%ADu" title="Oyíu">oyíu</a>, espardimientu del soníu. Azul: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ondes_sonores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ondes sonores (la páxina nun esiste)">ondes sonores</a>. Coloráu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Membrana_timp%C3%A1nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membrana timpánica (la páxina nun esiste)">tímpanu.</a> Mariellu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3clea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cóclea (la páxina nun esiste)">Cóclea</a>. Verde: célules de receptores auditivos. Púrpura: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espectru_de_frecuencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espectru de frecuencia (la páxina nun esiste)">espectru de frecuencia</a> de respuesta del oyíu. Naranxa: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impulsu_nerviosu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impulsu nerviosu (la páxina nun esiste)">impulsu del nerviu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'espardimientu del soníu arreya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tresporte_d%27enerx%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tresporte d'enerxía (la páxina nun esiste)">tresporte d'enerxía</a> ensin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fen%C3%B3menos_de_tresporte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenómenos de tresporte (la páxina nun esiste)">tresporte de materia</a>, en forma d'ondes mecániques que s'arrobinen al traviés d'un mediu elásticu <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lidu" title="Sólidu">sólidu</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADquidu" title="Líquidu">líquidu</a> o <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gaseosu.</a> Ente los más comunes atópense l'<a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a> y l'<a href="/wiki/Agua" title="Agua">agua</a>. Nun s'arrobinen nel vacíu, al contrariu que les ondes electromagnétiques. Si les vibraciones se producen na mesma direición na que s'arrobina'l soníu, trátase d'una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onda_llonxitudinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onda llonxitudinal (la páxina nun esiste)">onda llonxitudinal</a> y si les vibraciones son perpendiculares a la direición d'espardimientu ye una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onda_tresversal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onda tresversal (la páxina nun esiste)">onda tresversal</a>. </p><p>La fonética acústica concentra'l so interés especialmente nos soníos de la fala: cómo se xeneren, cómo se perciben, y cómo puen describise gráfica o cuantitativamente. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Física_del_soníu"><span id="F.C3.ADsica_del_son.C3.ADu"></span>Física del soníu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Física del soníu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Física del soníu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Spherical_pressure_waves.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Spherical_pressure_waves.gif/220px-Spherical_pressure_waves.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Spherical_pressure_waves.gif/330px-Spherical_pressure_waves.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Spherical_pressure_waves.gif/440px-Spherical_pressure_waves.gif 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Compresión esférica (llonxitudinales) foles.</figcaption></figure> <p>La física del soníu estúdiase pola <a href="/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica">acústica</a>, que trata tanto del espardimientu de les ondes sonores nos distintos tipos de <a href="/wiki/Mec%C3%A1nica_de_medios_continuos" title="Mecánica de medios continuos">medios continuos</a> como la interaición d'estes ondes sonores colos cuerpos físicos. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Sine_waves_different_frequencies.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sine_waves_different_frequencies.svg/260px-Sine_waves_different_frequencies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sine_waves_different_frequencies.svg/390px-Sine_waves_different_frequencies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sine_waves_different_frequencies.svg/520px-Sine_waves_different_frequencies.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onda_sinusoidal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onda sinusoidal (la páxina nun esiste)">onda sinusoidal</a>; Variación de frecuencia; Embaxo podemos ver les frecuencies más altes. La exa horizontal representa'l tiempu.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Espardimientu_del_soníu"><span id="Espardimientu_del_son.C3.ADu"></span>Espardimientu del soníu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Espardimientu del soníu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Espardimientu del soníu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciertes carauterístiques de los fluyíos y de los sólidos inflúin na onda de soníu. Ye por eso que'l soníu arrobínase nos sólidos y nos líquidos con mayor rapidez que nos gases. Polo xeneral cuanto mayor seya la <a href="/wiki/Compresibilid%C3%A1" title="Compresibilidá">compresibilidá</a> (1/K) del mediu tantu menor ye la velocidá del soníu. Tamién la densidá ye un factor importante na velocidá d'espardimientu, polo xeneral cuanto menor seya la densidá (ρ), a igualdá de tolo demás, mayor ye la velocidá del espardimientu del soníu. La velocidá del soníu rellaciónase con eses magnitúes per aciu: </p><p>Nos gases, la temperatura inflúi tantu la compresibilidá como la densidá, de tal mou qu'un factor de suma importancia ye la temperatura del mediu d'espardimientu. </p><p>L'espardimientu del soníu ta suxetu a dellos condicionales. Asina la tresmisión de soníu rique la esistencia d'un mediu material onde la vibración de les molécules ye percibida como una onda sonora. Nel espardimientu en medios compresibles como l'aire, l'espardimientu implica qu'en delles zones les molécules d'aire, al cimblar xúntense (zones de compresión) y n'otres zones allóñense (zones de rarefaición), esta alteración de distancies ente les molécules d'aire ye lo que produz el soníu. En fluyíos altamente incompresibles como los líquidos les distancies vense bien pocu afeitaes pero manifiéstense en forma d'ondes de presión. La velocidá d'espardimientu de les ondes sonores nun mediu depende de la distancia permediu ente les partícules de dichu mediu, poro, ye polo xeneral mayor nos sólidos que nos líquidos y nestos, de la mesma, que nos gases. Nel vacíu nun pue arrobinase'l soníu, nótese que por tanto los españíos realmente nun son oyibles nel <a href="/wiki/Espaciu_esterior" title="Espaciu esterior">espaciu esterior</a>. </p><p>Les ondes sonores prodúcense cuando un cuerpu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibraci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibración (la páxina nun esiste)">cimbla</a> rápido. La frecuencia ye'l númberu de vibraciones o oscilaciones completes qu'efeutúen per segundu. Los soníos producíos son oyibles por un ser humanu permediu si la frecuencia d'oscilación ta entendida ente 20 Hz y 20000 Hz. Percima d'esta última frecuencia tiense un ultrasoníu non oyible polos seres humanos, anque dellos animales pueden oyer <a href="/wiki/Ultrason%C3%ADu" title="Ultrasoníu">ultrasoníos</a> inoyibles polos seres humanos. La intensidá d'un soníu ta rellacionada col cuadráu de l'amplitú de presión de la onda sonora. Un soníu grave correspuende a onda sonora con frecuencia baxa ente que los soníos agudos correspuéndense con frecuencies más altes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnitúes_físiques_del_soníu"><span id="Magnit.C3.BAes_f.C3.ADsiques_del_son.C3.ADu"></span>Magnitúes físiques del soníu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Magnitúes físiques del soníu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Magnitúes físiques del soníu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como <i>t</i>ou movimientu ondulatoriu, el soníu pue representase per aciu la <a href="/wiki/Tresformada_de_Fourier" title="Tresformada de Fourier">Tresformada de Fourier</a> como una suma de curves <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinusoide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinusoide (la páxina nun esiste)">sinusoides</a>, tonos puros, con un factor d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplit%C3%BA_d%27una_onda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amplitú d'una onda (la páxina nun esiste)">amplitú</a>, que puen carauterizase poles mesmes <a href="/wiki/Magnit%C3%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="Magnitú">magnitúes</a> y <a href="/wiki/Unidaes_derivaes_del_SI" title="Unidaes derivaes del SI">unidaes de midida</a> qu'a cualquier <a href="/wiki/Onda_(f%C3%ADsica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Onda (física)">onda</a> de frecuencia bien definida: <a href="/wiki/Llonxit%C3%BA_d%27onda" title="Llonxitú d'onda">Llonxitú d'onda</a> (λ), <a href="/wiki/Frecuencia" title="Frecuencia">frecuencia</a> (f) o inversa del periodu (T), amplitú (rellacionada col <a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">volume</a> y la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potencia_ac%C3%BAstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potencia acústica (la páxina nun esiste)">potencia acústica</a>) y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fase_(onda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fase (onda) (la páxina nun esiste)">fase.</a> Esta descomposición simplifica l'estudiu de soníos complexos yá que dexa estudiar cada componente frecuencial independientemente y combinar los resultaos aplicando'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Principiu_de_superposici%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principiu de superposición (la páxina nun esiste)">principiu de superposición</a>, que se cumple porque l'alteración que provoca un tonu nun modifica significativamente les propiedaes del mediu. </p><p>La carauterización d'un soníu arbitrariamente complexu implica analizar: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espectru_de_frecuencies" title="Espectru de frecuencies">Espectru de frecuencies</a>: la distribución de dicha enerxía ente les diverses ondes componentes.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potencia_ac%C3%BAstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potencia acústica (la páxina nun esiste)">Potencia acústica</a>: El nivel de potencia acústica (PWL Power Wattage Level) ye la cantidá d'enerxía radiada al mediu en forma d'ondes per unidá de tiempu por una fonte determinada. La unidá en que se mide'l vatiu y el so símbolu W. La potencia acústica depende de l'amplitú.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Velocidá_del_soníu"><span id="Velocid.C3.A1_del_son.C3.ADu"></span>Velocidá del soníu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Velocidá del soníu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Velocidá del soníu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_(7_July_1999)_-_filtered.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29_-_filtered.jpg/220px-FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29_-_filtered.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29_-_filtered.jpg/330px-FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29_-_filtered.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29_-_filtered.jpg/440px-FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29_-_filtered.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estaos Xuníos d'América">EE.XX.</a> marina de guerra F / A-18 averándose a la barrera del soníu. El vapor blancu ta formáu por gotes d'agua entestada que se cree que la resultancia d'una cayida na presión d'aire alredor de l'aeronave (ver <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singularid%C3%A1_de_Prandtl-Glauert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singularidá de Prandtl-Glauert (la páxina nun esiste)">Singularidá de Prandtl-Glauert</a>).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Nel aire, el soníu tien una <a href="/wiki/Velocid%C3%A1" title="Velocidá">velocidá</a> de 331,5 m/s cuando: la temperatura ye de 0 °<a href="/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius">C</a>, la presión atmosférica ye de 1 atm (nivel del mar) y preséntase un mugor relativo del aire de 0 % (aire seco). Magar que depende bien pocu de la presión del aire.</li> <li>La velocidá del soníu depende del tipu de material. Cuando'l soníu muévese nos sólidos tien mayor velocidá que nos líquidos, y nos líquidos ye más rápidu que nos gases. Esto débese a que les partícules nos sólidos tán más cercanes.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Comportamiento_ondas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Comportamiento_ondas.JPG/220px-Comportamiento_ondas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Comportamiento_ondas.JPG/330px-Comportamiento_ondas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Comportamiento_ondas.JPG/440px-Comportamiento_ondas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>Comportamientu de les ondes de soníu a distintes velocidaes</figcaption></figure> <p>La velocidá del soníu nel aire pue calculase en rellación a la temperatura de la siguiente manera: </p><p>Au: </p> <dl><dd>, ye la temperatura en <a href="/wiki/Grau_Celsius" title="Grau Celsius">graos Celsius</a>.<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T\ [{}^{\circ }{\mbox{C}}]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>C</mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T\ [{}^{\circ }{\mbox{C}}]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3b7bb012d6c8b32132aff99c3881370a0ce57320" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:6.243ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T\ [{}^{\circ }{\mbox{C}}]}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Si la temperatura ambiente ye de 15 °C, la velocidá d'espardimientu del soníu ye 340 m/s (1224 km/h ). Esti valor correspuende a 1 MACH. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reverberación"><span id="Reverberaci.C3.B3n"></span>Reverberación</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Reverberación" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Reverberación"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La reverberación ye la suma total de les reflexones del soníu que lleguen al llugar del recutor en distintos momentos del tiempu. Auditivamente carauterízase por un allongamientu, a manera de "cola sonora", que s'amiesta al soníu orixinal. La duración y la coloración tímbrica d'esta cola dependen de: La distancia ente l'oyente y la fonte sonora; la natura de les superficies que reflexen el soníu. En situaciones naturales falamos de soníu direutu pa referinos al soníu que se tresmite direutamente dende la fonte sonora hasta nós (o hasta'l mecanismu de captación que tengamos). Per otra parte, el soníu reflexáu ye'l que percibimos dempués de qu'heba rebotao nes superficies que llenden el recintu acústicu, o nos oxetos que s'atopen na so trayeutoria. Evidentemente, la trayeutoria del soníu reflexáu siempres va ser más llarga que la del soníu direutu, de mou que -temporalmente- escuchamos primero'l soníu direutu, y unos intres dempués vamos escuchar les primeres reflexones; a midida que trescurre'l <a href="/wiki/Tiempu" title="Tiempu">tiempu</a> les reflexones que nos lleguen son cada vegada de menor intensidá, hasta que sumen. La nuesa sensación, sicasí, nun ye la d'escuchar soníos separtaos, una y bones el celebru intégralos nun únicu preceptu, siempres que les reflexones aporten con una separación menor d'unos 50 milisegundos. Esto ye lo que se denomina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efeutu_Haas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efeutu Haas (la páxina nun esiste)">efeutu Haas</a> o efeutu de precedencia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resonancia">Resonancia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Resonancia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Resonancia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ye'l fenómenu que se produz cuando dos cuerpos tienen la mesma frecuencia de vibración, y unu d'ellos empieza a cimblar al recibir les ondes sonores emitíes pol otru. </p><p>Pa entender el fenómenu de la resonancia esiste un exemplu bien cenciellu. Suponiendo que se tien un tubu con agua y mui cerca d'él (ensin entrar en contautu) tenemos un diapasón, si cutimos el diapasón con un metal, mientres echen agua nel tubu, cuando l'agua algame determináu altor el soníu va ser más fuerte; esto débese a que la columna d'agua contenida nel tubu ponse a cimblar cola mesma frecuencia que la que tien el diapasón, lo qu'evidencia por qué les frecuencies refuércense y en consecuencia aumenta la intensidá del soníu. </p><p>Un exemplu ye l'efeutu d'afinar les cuerdes de la guitarra, darréu que al afinar, lo que se fai ye igualar les frecuencies, ye dicir poner en resonancia'l soníu de les cuerdes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fisioloxía_del_soníu"><span id="Fisiolox.C3.ADa_del_son.C3.ADu"></span>Fisioloxía del soníu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Fisioloxía del soníu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Fisioloxía del soníu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'aparatu_auditivu"><span id="L.27aparatu_auditivu"></span>L'aparatu auditivu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: L'aparatu auditivu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: L'aparatu auditivu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los soníos percíbense al traviés del aparatu auditivu que recibe les ondes sonores, que conviértense en movimientos de los <a href="/wiki/Oy%C3%ADu" title="Oyíu">osteocillos óticos</a> y percibíes nel <a href="/wiki/Oy%C3%ADu" title="Oyíu">oyíu internu</a> que de la mesma les tresmite por aciu el sistema nerviosu al celebru. Esta habilidá tiense inclusive enantes de nacer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_voz_humana">La voz humana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: La voz humana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: La voz humana"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Human_voice_spectrogram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Human_voice_spectrogram.jpg/300px-Human_voice_spectrogram.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Human_voice_spectrogram.jpg/450px-Human_voice_spectrogram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Human_voice_spectrogram.jpg/600px-Human_voice_spectrogram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="982" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espectrograma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espectrograma (la páxina nun esiste)">espectrografía</a> de la voz humana revela'l so ricu conteníu harmónico.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voz_humana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voz humana (la páxina nun esiste)">voz humana</a> produzse pola vibración de les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuerdes_vocales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuerdes vocales (la páxina nun esiste)">cuerdes vocales</a>, lo que xenera una onda sonora que ye combinación de delles frecuencies y los sos correspondientes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arm%C3%B3nicu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armónicu (la páxina nun esiste)">armónicos.</a> El cuévanu buco-nasal sirve pa crear <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ondes_estacionaries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ondes estacionaries (la páxina nun esiste)">ondes cuasiestacionaries</a> polo que ciertes frecuencies denominaes formantes. Cada segmentu de soníu de la fala vien carauterizáu por un ciertu <a href="/wiki/Espectru_de_frecuencies" title="Espectru de frecuencies">espectru de frecuencies</a> o distribución de la enerxía sonora nes distintes frecuencies. L'oyíu humanu ye a identificar distintos formantes de tal soníu y percibir cada soníu con formantes distintos como cualitativamente distintos, eso ye lo que dexa por exemplu estremar dos vocales. Típicamente'l primer formante, el de frecuencia más baxa ta rellacionáu cola abertura de la vocal que n'última instancia ta rellacionada cola frecuencia de les ondes estacionaries que cimblen verticalmente nel cuévanu. El segundu formante ta rellacionáu cola vibración na direición horizontal y ta rellacionáu con si la vocal ye anterior, central o posterior. </p><p>La voz masculina tien un tonu fundamental d'ente 100 y 200 Hz, ente que la voz femenina ye más aguda, típicamente ta ente 150 y 300 Hz. Les voces infantiles son aínda más agudes. Ensin el peñeráu por resonancia que produz el cuévanu buco-nasal les nueses emisiones sonores nun tendríen la claridá necesaria pa ser oyibles. Esi procesu de peñeráu ye precisamente lo que dexa xenerar los diversos formantes de cada <a href="/wiki/Fonu" title="Fonu">unidá segmental de la fala</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soníos_de_la_fala"><span id="Son.C3.ADos_de_la_fala"></span>Soníos de la fala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar seición: Soníos de la fala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Soníos de la fala"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Llingua_natural" title="Llingua natural">llingües humanes</a> usen segmentos homoxéneos reconocibles d'unes decenes de milisegundos de duración, que componen los soníos de la fala, téunicamente llamaos <a href="/wiki/Fonu" title="Fonu">fonos.</a> <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Llingüística">Lingüísticamente</a> non toles diferencies acústiques son relevantes, por casu les muyeres y los neños tienen polo xeneral tonos más agudos, polo que tolos soníos que producen tienen en permediu una frecuencia fundamental y unos harmónicos más altos ya intensos. </p><p>Los falantes competentes d'una llingua aprienden a "clasificar" distintos soníos cualitativamente asemeyaos en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clases_d%27equivalencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clases d'equivalencia (la páxina nun esiste)">clases d'equivalencia</a> de traces relevantes. Eses clases d'equivalencia reconocíes polos falantes son los constructos mentales que llamamos <a href="/wiki/Fonema" title="Fonema">fonemes.</a> La mayoría de llingües naturales tien unes poques decenes de fonemes distintivos, a pesar de que les variaciones acústiques de los <a href="/wiki/Fonu" title="Fonu">fonos</a> y soníos son enormes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_soníu_na_música"><span id="El_son.C3.ADu_na_m.C3.BAsica"></span>El soníu na música</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar seición: El soníu na música" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: El soníu na música"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <b>soníu</b>, en combinación col <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silenciu_(son%C3%ADu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silenciu (soníu) (la páxina nun esiste)">silenciu</a>, ye la materia primo de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">música.</a> En música los soníos califíquense en categoríes como: llargos y curtios, fuertes y débiles, agudos y graves, prestosos y desagradables. El soníu tuvo siempres presente na vida cotidiana del home. A lo llargo de la <a href="/wiki/Historia_de_la_m%C3%BAsica" title="Historia de la música">historia</a>'l ser humanu inventó una serie de regles pa tresnalu hasta construyir dalgún tipu de llinguaxe musical. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propiedaes">Propiedaes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar seición: Propiedaes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Propiedaes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les cuatro cualidaes básiques del soníu son l'altor, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duraci%C3%B3n_musical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duración musical (la páxina nun esiste)">duración</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intensid%C3%A1_musical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intensidá musical (la páxina nun esiste)">intensidá</a> y el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbre_musical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timbre musical (la páxina nun esiste)">timbre o color</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" id="cxmwuQ"> <tbody><tr> <th>Cualidá </th> <th>Carauterística </th> <th>Rangu </th></tr> <tr> <td>Altor o tonu </td> <td>Frecuencia d'onda </td> <td>Agudu, mediu, grave </td></tr> <tr> <td>Intensidá </td> <td>Amplitú d'onda </td> <td>Fuerte, débil o nidiu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Timbre </td> <td>Harmónicos d'onda o forma de la onda. Análogu a la testura </td> <td>Depende de les carauterístiques de la fonte emisora del soníu (por analoxía: aspru, aterciopeláu, metálicu, etc) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Duración </td> <td>Tiempu de vibración </td> <td>Llargu o curtiu </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esti términu apaez nel <i><a href="/wiki/Diccionariu_de_la_Llingua_Asturiana" title="Diccionariu de la Llingua Asturiana">Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturiana</a></i>. Ver: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diccionariu.alladixital.org/index.php?cod=45238">soníu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schiffman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schiffman_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" id="Referencia-Schiffman-2001">Schiffman, Harvey (2001). «4», <i>La Perceición Sensorial</i>. Limusa Wiley, páx. 72. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/968-18-5307-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/968-18-5307-5">ISBN 968-18-5307-5</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son%C3%ADu&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Benade, Arthur H (1976). <i>Fundamentals of Musical Acoustics.</i> New York: Oxford University Press. <small>OCLC</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/2270137">2270137.</a></small> </li> <li>M. Crocker (editor), 1994. <i>Encyclopedia of Acoustics</i> (Interscience).</li> <li>Farina, Angelo; Tronchin, Lamberto (2004). <i>Advanced techniques for measuring and reproducing spatial sound properties of auditoria.</i> Proc. of International Symposium on Room Acoustics Design and Science (RADS), 11–13 April 2004, Kyoto, Japan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramsete.com/Public/Papers/190-RADS2004.pdf">Article</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110093244/http://www.ramsete.com/Public/Papers/190-RADS2004.pdf">Archiváu</a> 2012-11-10 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>L. Y. Kinsler, A. R. Frey, A. B. Coppens, and J. V. Sanders, 1999. <i>Fundamentals of Acoustics</i>, fourth edition (Wiley).</li> <li>Philip M. Morse and K. Unu Ingard, 1986. <i>Theoretical Acoustics</i> (Princeton University Press). <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0691084254" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-691-08425-4</a></li> <li>Allan D. Pierce, 1989. Acoustics: An Introduction to its Physical Principles and Applications (Acoustical Society of America). <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0883186128" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-88318-612-8</a></li> <li>Pompoli, Roberto; Prodi, Nicola (April de 2000). <span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFPompoli,_Roberto2000">Pompoli, Roberto (April 2000). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WM3-45CWVW3-GD&_user=7305403&_coverDate=04%2F20%2F2000&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1415828515&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000067281&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=7305403&md5=43dfea8bcd00b00e6cb8321469ec4e32">Guidelines for Acoustical Measurements inside Historical Opera Houses: Procedures and Validation</a>». <i>Journal of Sound and Vibration</i> <b>232</b> (1):  páxs. 281–301. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Fjsvi.1999.2821">10.1006/jsvi.1999.2821</a></span></small><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WM3-45CWVW3-GD&_user=7305403&_coverDate=04%2F20%2F2000&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1415828515&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000067281&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=7305403&md5=43dfea8bcd00b00e6cb8321469ec4e32">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WM3-45CWVW3-GD&_user=7305403&_coverDate=04%2F20%2F2000&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1415828515&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000067281&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=7305403&md5=43dfea8bcd00b00e6cb8321469ec4e32</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Guidelines+for+Acoustical+Measurements+inside+Historical+Opera+Houses%3A+Procedures+and+Validation&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sound+and+Vibration&rft.aulast=Pompoli%2C+Roberto&rft.au=Pompoli%2C+Roberto&rft.date=April+2000&rft.volume=232&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%26nbsp%3Bp%C3%A1xs.%26nbsp%3B281%E2%80%93301&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006%2Fjsvi.1999.2821&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%3F_ob%3DArticleURL%26_udi%3DB6WM3-45CWVW3-GD%26_user%3D7305403%26_coverDate%3D04%252F20%252F2000%26_rdoc%3D1%26_fmt%3Dhigh%26_orig%3Dsearch%26_sort%3Dd%26_docanchor%3D%26view%3Dc%26_searchStrId%3D1415828515%26_rerunOrigin%3Dscholar.google%26_acct%3DC000067281%26_version%3D1%26_urlVersion%3D0%26_userid%3D7305403%26md5%3D43dfea8bcd00b00e6cb8321469ec4e32&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Son%C3%ADu"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>La referencia utiliza parámetros obsoletos (ayuda)</li> <li>D. R. Raichel, 2006. <i>The Science and Applications of Acoustics</i>, second edition (Springer). eISBN 0-387-30089-9</li> <li>Rayleigh, J. W. S. (1894). <i>The Theory of Sound.</i> New York: Dover. <small>ISBN</small> <small>0-8446-3028-4.</small> </li> <li>Y. Skudrzyk, 1971. The Foundations of Acoustics: Basic Mathematics and Basic Acoustics (Springer).</li> <li>Stephens, R. W. B.; Bate, A. Y. (1966). <i>Acoustics and Vibrational Physics</i> (2nd edición). London: Edward Arnold.  La referencia utiliza parámetros obsoletos (ayuda)</li> <li>Wilson, Charles Y. (2006). <i>Noise Control</i> (Revised edición). Malabar, FL: Krieger Publishing Company. <small>ISBN</small> <small>1-57524-237-0.</small> <small>OCLC</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/59223706">59223706.</a></small> </li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11461" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11461">Q11461</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sound">Sound</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Cites famoses:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sonido" class="extiw" title="q:Sonido">Sonido</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX524575">XX524575</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119348192">119348192</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119348192">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4129541-9">4129541-9</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85125363">sh85125363</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568989">00568989</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127699">ph127699</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/sound-physics">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D013016">D013016</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">UMLS:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0037709">C0037709</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11461" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11461">Q11461</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sound">Sound</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Cites famoses:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sonido" class="extiw" title="q:Sonido">Sonido</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soníu&oldid=4286306">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soníu&oldid=4286306</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:1000_art%C3%ADculos_que_toa_Wikipedia_habr%C3%ADa_de_tener" title="Categoría:1000 artículos que toa Wikipedia habría de tener">1000 artículos que toa Wikipedia habría de tener</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Son%C3%ADu" title="Categoría:Soníu">Soníu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoríes anubríes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_etiquetes_de_Wikidata_ensin_traducir" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con etiquetes de Wikidata ensin traducir">Wikipedia:Páxines con etiquetes de Wikidata ensin traducir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_qu%27usen_ficha_ensin_datos_en_fileres" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos qu'usen ficha ensin datos en fileres">Wikipedia:Artículos qu'usen ficha ensin datos en fileres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Webarchive template wayback links">Wikipedia:Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_BNE" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNE">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_BNF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_GND" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_LCCN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:P%C3%A1xines_que_usen_enllaces_m%C3%A1xicos_ISBN" title="Categoría:Páxines que usen enllaces máxicos ISBN">Páxines que usen enllaces máxicos ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" 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