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<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="571616861122BF8AE888B1CFB984458E" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics 2024-2034: Forecasts, Technologies, Markets, and Trends: IDTechEx</title> <meta name="description" content="The report delves into the thermal management strategies employed in electric vehicle (EV) power electronics. It encompasses various aspects such as the thermal architecture within EV power semiconductor packaging, the materials (e.g., solder, silver sinter, copper sinter, etc.) utilized for die and substrate attachment, thermal interface materials, as well as cooling methods involving air, water, and oil. A thorough technological examination of die attach, substrate attach, and thermal interface materials (TIMs) utilized in SiC MOSFETs, Si IGBTs, and GaN technologies. It also provides market forecasts for TIMs in the EV power industry categorized by technology (Si, SiC, GaN) and component (Inverter, Onboard Charger, and DC-DC Converter). A number of commercial use cases are included in the report. With historical market data spanning from 2021 to 2023 and future projections extending from 2024 to 2034, this study offers a comprehensive understanding of thermal management in the EV power electronics sector. It underscores significant growth prospects, with the total market value of TIMs anticipated to surpass US$900 million by 2034."> <meta property="og:type" content="book" > <meta property="og:title" content="Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics 2024-2034: Forecasts, Technologies, Markets, and Trends" > <meta property="og:description" content="The report delves into the thermal management strategies employed in electric vehicle (EV) power electronics. It encompasses various aspects such as the thermal architecture within EV power semiconductor packaging, the materials (e.g., solder, silver sinter, copper sinter, etc.) utilized for die and substrate attachment, thermal interface materials, as well as cooling methods involving air, water, and oil. A thorough technological examination of die attach, substrate attach, and thermal interface materials (TIMs) utilized in SiC MOSFETs, Si IGBTs, and GaN technologies. It also provides market forecasts for TIMs in the EV power industry categorized by technology (Si, SiC, GaN) and component (Inverter, Onboard Charger, and DC-DC Converter). A number of commercial use cases are included in the report. With historical market data spanning from 2021 to 2023 and future projections extending from 2024 to 2034, this study offers a comprehensive understanding of thermal management in the EV power electronics sector. It underscores significant growth prospects, with the total market value of TIMs anticipated to surpass US$900 million by 2034."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000"> <meta property="og:image" content="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CD/4C.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" > <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-03-25"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/IDTechExResearch/"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/yulin-wang/2782"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/dr-james-edmondson/2649"> <meta property="book:isbn" content="9781835700297"> <meta property="book:released_date" content="2024-03-25"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IDTechEx"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1905389916393394"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics 2024-2034: Forecasts, Technologies, Markets, and Trends: IDTechEx"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The report delves into the thermal management strategies employed in electric vehicle (EV) power electronics. It encompasses various aspects such as the thermal architecture within EV power semiconductor packaging, the materials (e.g., solder, silver sinter, copper sinter, etc.) utilized for die and substrate attachment, thermal interface materials, as well as cooling methods involving air, water, and oil. A thorough technological examination of die attach, substrate attach, and thermal interface materials (TIMs) utilized in SiC MOSFETs, Si IGBTs, and GaN technologies. It also provides market forecasts for TIMs in the EV power industry categorized by technology (Si, SiC, GaN) and component (Inverter, Onboard Charger, and DC-DC Converter). A number of commercial use cases are included in the report. With historical market data spanning from 2021 to 2023 and future projections extending from 2024 to 2034, this study offers a comprehensive understanding of thermal management in the EV power electronics sector. It underscores significant growth prospects, with the total market value of TIMs anticipated to surpass US$900 million by 2034."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CD/4C.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Market research reports,Market insights,Market forecast"><link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/core.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/font-awesome.min.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/staticpage.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/bootstrap/bootstrap-theme.css?bn=2" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/bootstrap/bootstrap4.min.css?bn=2" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/main_v6d.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/content_v6.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//cdn.idtechex.com/css/menu_v5c.css?bn=216" rel="stylesheet"> <link 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fs-smaller">Advanced Li-ion Battery Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-driven-battery-technology-2025-2035-technology-innovation-and-opportunities/1049" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI-Driven Battery Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/batteries-for-stationary-energy-storage-2025-2035-markets-forecasts-players-and-technologies/1021" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Markets in Construction, Agriculture & Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction-2025-2035-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Direct Lithium Extraction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-recycling-market-2023-2043/939" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Battery Recycling Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Redox Flow Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries-2024-2034-technology-players-markets-and-forecasts/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sodium-ion Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2023-2033-technology-forecasts-players/917" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Solid-State and Polymer Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span 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Taxis</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Markets in Construction, Agriculture & Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-swapping-for-electric-vehicles-2022-2032-technology-players-and-forecasts/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Swapping for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles-and-fleets-2025-2035-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles and Fleets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars-2024-2034-trends-utilization-forecasts/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Copper Demand for Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-buses-2025-2045-markets-players-technologies-and-forecasts/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships-2024-2044/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025-2045-markets-players-forecasts/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-motors-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-materials-markets-and-forecasts/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Motors for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in Construction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india-2021-2041/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Vehicles in India</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-mining-2024-2044-technologies-players-and-forecasts/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in Mining</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-hybrid-and-fuel-cell-light-commercial-vehicles-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric, Hybrid & Fuel Cell Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships-2023-2033-pemfc-sofc-hydrogen-ammonia-lng/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fuel Cell Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks-2021-2041/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">High Voltage Hybrid Cars, Buses and Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Electric Vehicle Battery Cells and Packs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-evs-2023-2043-electric-two-wheelers-three-wheelers-and-microcars/915" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro EVs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars-2025-2045-technologies-players-regulations-market-forecasts/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/power-electronics-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Power Electronics for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-electric-vehicles-2023-2033-technology-players-and-forecasts/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Wireless Charging Market for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy & Decarbonization</a> <a href="/en/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item 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class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors-smrs-2023-2043/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Nuclear Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaics-2023-2033/872" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Perovskite Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels & E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics-2023-2033/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thin Film & Flexible Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food & AgTech</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides-2021-2031-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biostimulants and Biopesticides</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture-2021-2031/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Genetic Engineering in Agriculture</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plant-based-meat-2021-2031/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Plant-Based Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/vertical-farming-2022-2032/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Vertical Farming</a> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-technology-market-2023-2033/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antiviral and Antimicrobial Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics-2022-2032-technology-opportunities-players-and-forecasts/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Biosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/diabetes-management-technologies-2022-2032-markets-players-and-forecasts/862" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Diabetes Management Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/dna-sequencing-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">DNA Sequencing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Remote Patient Monitoring</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Green Hydrogen Production & Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Photonics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Metamaterials Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics-2023-2033-forecasts-technologies-markets/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Flexible & Printed Electronics</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-electronics-additive-electronics-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">3D Electronics/Additive Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/conductive-inks-market-2024-2034-technologies-applications-players/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Conductive Inks Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2023-2033/919" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Mold Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/manufacturing-printed-electronics-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Manufacturing Printed Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-printed-flexible-electronics-2021-2031-technologies-applications-market-forecasts/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Printed/Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-electronics-for-automotive-applications-2021-2031-technologies-and-markets/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Printed and Flexible Electronics for Automotive Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/smart-packaging-2023-2033/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Smart Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics-2019-2029/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Stretchable and Conformal Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2025-2045-technology-trends-players-forecasts/1053" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics & Autonomy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025-2045-technologies-players-and-markets/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Collaborative Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/drone-market-and-industries-2021-2041/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Drone Market and Industries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Infrared (IR) Cameras for Automotive</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery-2024-2044/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mobile Robotics in Logistics, Warehousing and Delivery</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/service-robots-2022-2032-technologies-players-and-markets/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Service Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/software-defined-vehicles-connected-cars-and-ai-in-cars-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Software-Defined Vehicles, Connected Cars, and AI in Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-2023-2033/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI Chips</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications-2024-2034-artificial-intelligence-at-the-edge/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI Chips for Edge Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenna in Package (AiP) for 5G and 6G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025-2035-technology-opportunities-applications/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Chiplet Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/co-packaged-optics-cpo-2025-2035-technologies-market-and-forecasts/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Co-Packaged Optics (CPO)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electrically Conductive Adhesives</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-and-processing-for-advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1044" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials and Processing for Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials Informatics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2025-2045-technology-trends-players-forecasts/1053" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics & Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies-2024-2034-applications-and-markets/965" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Image Sensor Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/environmental-gas-sensor-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-forecasts-players/964" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Environmental Gas Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/haptics-2025-2035-technologies-markets-players/1034" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Haptics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-cabin-sensing-2024-2034-technologies-opportunities-and-markets/972" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Cabin Sensing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Infrared (IR) Cameras for Automotive</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensor-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic120_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sustainability</a> <a href="/en/research-report/bioplastics-2025-2035-technology-market-players-and-forecasts/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bioplastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chemical-recycling-and-dissolution-of-plastics-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-forecasts/1009" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Chemical Recycling and Dissolution of Plastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers-2024-2034-technologies-trends-players/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Alternative Leathers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels & E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-electronics-manufacturing-2023-2033/902" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainable Electronics Manufacturing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-packaging-market-2023-2033/929" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Packaging Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic123_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Thermal Management</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic52_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Wearable Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-technology-forecasts-2023-2033/928" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Wearable Technology Forecasts</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/e-textiles-and-smart-clothing-markets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-applications/925" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">E-Textiles and Smart Clothing Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/optics-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/969" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Optics for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/virtual-reality-and-augmented-reality-headsets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-markets/889" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality Headsets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="content maincontent"> <div class="contentholder"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div id="lhs" class="lhscontainer"> <nav><ul class="nav navlhs"><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/3d-printing/47">3D Printing</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/5g-6g-rfid-and-telecoms/9">5G, 6G, RFID & Telecoms</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a 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class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/sensors-and-haptics/95">Sensors & Haptics</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120">Sustainability</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52">Wearable Technology</a></li></ul></nav> </div> <div class="widemain"> <div class="pre-title"></div> <nav><div class="breadcrumb-v6"><a href="/">Home</a><a href="/en/research-reports">Research Reports</a><a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics 2024-2034: Forecasts, Technologies, Markets, and Trends</a></div></nav> <div id="report-main" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <div class="promostat" itemprop="headline"> The market size of TIMs for EV power electronics will exceed US$600 million by 2034. </div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CD/4C.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" alt="Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics 2024-2034: Forecasts, Technologies, Markets, and Trends" align="left" class="mainlogo" itemprop="image"><h1 class="std" itemprop="name" id="page-title">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics 2024-2034: Forecasts, Technologies, Markets, and Trends</h1> <h2 class="booksubtitle" itemprop="alternativeHeadline">Granular ten-year TIM, die-attach and substrate-attach market forecasts for Si IGBT, SiC MOSFETs, and GaN. Liquid Cooling forecast for inverters and motors. Power module suppliers' profile and supply chain analysis.</h2> <div style="display:none;" class="sectionsellingpoint"></div> <div class="sectionauthors">By <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/yulin-wang/2782">Yulin Wang</a> and <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/dr-james-edmondson/2649">Dr James Edmondson</a></div> <div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true" class="toast hide" data-delay="10000" style="position: fixed; top: 10px; right: 25px;z-index:1100"> <div class="toast-header"> <i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle" style="color: darkblue;font-size:1.25em" aria-hidden="true"></i> <strong class="mr-auto">  IDTechEx</strong> <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="toast-body"></div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="loginModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" 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href="/en/research/market-intelligence-subscription" target="_blank" style="display:block;font-size:0.8em;text-align:center;">About subscriptions</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.idtechex.com/users/action/dl.asp?documentid=28310" class="btn btn-sm samplepages" style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="viewoption"> <span class="selected">Show All</span> <span data-show="description">Description</span> <span data-show="contents">Contents, Table & Figures List</span> <span class="pricing" data-show="orderinfo">Pricing</span> <span class="d-none" data-show="relatedcontent">Related Content</span></div> <div class="report-description"> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>IDTechEx has observed a growing trend towards 800V platforms and beyond, driven by several automotive OEMs including GM, Hyundai, VW, and Lucid Motors. These platforms, operating at higher voltages, are enhancing efficiency by minimizing joule losses and enabling the downsizing of high-voltage cabling, thereby reducing weight. This transition is facilitated by the adoption of new technologies and materials, particularly silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs, which incorporate innovative thermal management techniques and materials such as double-sided cooling (DSC), advanced Ag sintered die-attach, alongside the use of high-performance thermal interface materials.</div><div> </div><div>Moving from traditional silicon IGBTs to SiC MOSFETs also entails changes in thermal architecture design. Examples include the implementation of DSC, copper ribbon bonding, and direct liquid cooling to eliminate the need for thermal interface materials (TIMs).</div><div> </div><div>In its report titled "Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics 2024-2034: Forecasts, Technologies, Markets, and Trends", IDTechEx offers a comprehensive market forecast for power electronics thermal management strategies, segmented by SiC MOSFET, Si IGBT, and GaN technologies. The report provides detailed projections for die-attach, substrate-attach, and TIM area, volume, and market value by SiC, Si, and GaN, as well as a breakdown of die-attach methods including traditional solders, Ag sintering, and emerging Cu sintering. Additionally, the report covers the market for liquid-cooled inverters, segmented by air, oil, and water-glycol cooling methods.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Power Electronics Thermal Material Evolution</span></div><div>As power semiconductors experience increased power density and heat flux, coupled with the transition from Si IGBT to SiC MOSFET, the thermal architecture of power semiconductor packaging is anticipated to undergo significant changes. The diagram provided illustrates the key layers of materials in power modules, comprising die-attach materials, substrate-attach materials, wire bonding, and thermal interface materials.</div><div> </div><div>The semiconductor dies are affixed to a double-bonded ceramic (DBC) substrate using die-attach materials. Subsequently, the DBC is connected to a baseplate via another substrate-attach material. Communication between the dies and circuitry is facilitated through wire bonding, traditionally using aluminum but with a growing preference for copper. To ensure protection and stability, the package is potted with thermally conductive silicone gels.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Die-attach and substrate-attach materials</span></div><div>Die-attach and substrate-attach materials typically consist of solder alloys like SnPb or SAC (Sn-Ag-Cu). These alloys are chosen for their high bulk thermal conductivity, and upon soldering, they form intermetallics between components, resulting in low interfacial thermal resistance. This maintains low package stress and processing temperature while also mechanically fastening the heat sink. The typical thermal conductivity of solder alloys is around 50W/mK, with melting temperatures around 200°C.</div><div> </div><div>However, as heat flux increases due to the transition from Si IGBT to SiC MOSFET, junction temperatures are expected to surpass 175°C, or even 200°C in some cases, posing challenges for traditional solders. This shift has led to a transition from solders to sintered die-attach materials. Some leading automotive OEMs, including Tesla, Hyundai, and BYD, have already begun adopting Ag-sintered die-attach materials. Nonetheless, Ag-sintered pastes are significantly more expensive than traditional solder alloys. While costs are influenced by customer relationships, order volume, and various other factors, IDTechEx estimates that Ag-sintered pastes can be 5 times more expensive than traditional solder alloys. In the short to medium term, it is expected that silver sintered paste will primarily be adopted by leading automotive OEMs due to their greater bargaining power with higher volumes to reduce costs. There is also scope for people to replace Cu-sintered die-attach thanks to their theoretically lower costs compared with Ag-sintered die-attach. However, as of 2024, IDTechEx has not seen any large-scale commercial examples of Cu-sintered die-attach materials. This report compares and analyzes the benefits and drawbacks of Ag and Cu-sintered die-attach, along with the market forecast of these two technologies. Despite the benefits of sintering, many semiconductor suppliers and automotive OEMs will remain with solder alloys due to their reduced cost and advances happening with their application.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">TIM2:</span></div><div>TIM2 typically comes in two forms in EV power semiconductors: thermal grease, employed between the baseplate and the heatsink, and thermal gel, often utilized as potting materials. The market in 2024 sees thermal greases typically exhibiting a thermal conductivity between 2.5 and 3.5W/mK and a density of around 2.5g/ml. However, there have been advancements in TIMs, such as Honeywell's PTM7000 used in onsemi's VE-Trac, demonstrating a thermal conductivity of 6.5W/mK. IDTechEx predicts a trend towards higher thermal conductivity due to the increasing heat flux resulting from the adoption of SiC technology. Further to this, phase change materials (PCM) also gain significant momentum thanks to their superior latent heat capacity. The thermal impedance using PCM can reduce by over 50% compared with traditional thermal grease, although this largely depends on the materials used, configurations, and many other factors. The report benchmarks a number of commercial TIM2 options and conducts a granular analysis of their mechanical properties.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Power Electronics Cooling Strategy</span></div><div>The Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics report also summarizes the emerging trends in thermal architecture evolution. Take the two trends below as an example.</div><div>1. Double-sided cooling (DSC): Double-sided cooling has been implemented in some mid- to high-end electric vehicles, such as the Porsche Taycan and Audi e-tron. This approach offers superior cooling capacity where the junction temperature can be reduced by 40%. However, the adoption of double-sided cooling results in a more complicated and expensive design. In contrast to single-sided cooling, DSC replaces wire bonding with lead frames and may potentially double the amount of die attach and TIM used.</div><div>2. Direct liquid cooling: Another emerging trend is the transition from traditional cooling methods to direct liquid cooling, where the double-bonded copper (DBC) is directly affixed to a pin-fin structured heatsink. This configuration allows for the elimination of the cold plate and thermal grease.</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Market Opportunities</span></div><div>The report forecasts that the combined market size of die-attach materials, substrate-attach materials, and TIM2 for EV power electronics will reach approximately US$900 million by 2034, presenting significant market opportunities. As thermal power continues to rise, it is expected that more advanced thermal management strategies will be adopted, thereby accelerating market growth at a double-digit Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2034.</div><div> </div><div>For a deeper understanding of the market opportunities, active players, competitive landscape, technology benchmarking, and recent market developments, readers are encouraged to refer to IDTechEx's latest report, "Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics 2024-2034: Forecasts, Technologies, Markets, and Trends".</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key aspects</span></div><div>This report provides critical market intelligence about the area, volume, weight, and market value of die-attached solders, substrates, and TIM2s for electric vehicle power electronics, in particular, Si IGBT, SiC MOSFET, and GaN.</div><div> </div><ul><li> A review of the power electronics, including Si IGBT, SiC MOSFET, and GaN.</li><li> An analysis of the TIMs for different layers in EV power electronics, including die attach, substrate attach and TIM2.</li><li> A summary of SiC MOSFET suppliers by automotive OEMs and semiconductor suppliers.</li><li> An in-depth technology analysis and commercial use case analysis of single and double-sided cooling.</li><li> An in-depth technology analysis of TIM1s (die attach and substrate attach), including solders, silver sintered TIMs, and copper sintered TIMs. An overview of Cu sintering paste suppliers.</li><li> Technology analysis of TIM2 in Si IGBT and SiC MOSFET. A benchmark comparison of thermal conductivity, thickness, and specific gravity.</li><li> Wire bonding technologies and trends.</li><li> Review of substrate materials and market share of EV power semiconductor/module suppliers.</li><li> A comprehensive analysis of power electronics supply chain, including semiconductor suppliers, power module suppliers to inverter makers and automotive OEMs.</li><li> Review of water and oil cooling of power modules.</li><li> Comparison of TIM area per kW of power (mm2/kW) for die attach, substrate attach and TIM2.</li><li> Die attach material area and market value forecast from 2024 to 2034.</li><li> Substrate attach material area and market value forecast from 2024 to 2034.</li><li> TIM2 area and market value forecast from 2024 to 2034.</li><li> Motor and inverter cooling by air, oil, and water-glyco.</li></ul></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div><style type="text/css">.actable, .acth{border: 1px solid white;border-collapse: collapse;padding: 10px;}.actable{border-radius: 25px;}.acthead .acth{background-color:#162667;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actbody .acth{background-color:#375ca0;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actd{text-align:center;vertical-align:top;border-top: 1px solid #162667;padding: 10px;}</style><table class="actable"><thead class="acthead"><tr><th class="acth">Report Metrics</th><th class="acth">Details</th></tr></thead><tbody class="actbody"><tr><th class="acth">Historic Data</th><td class="actd">2021 - 2023</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">CAGR</th><td class="actd">The global TIM market for power electronics in battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles will exceed US$900 millions by 2034.</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Period</th><td class="actd">2024 - 2034</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Units</th><td class="actd">US$, kg, m2, m3</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Regions Covered</th><td class="actd">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Segments Covered</th><td class="actd">SiC MOSFET, Si IGBT, GaN, Die Attach, Substrate Attach, Thermal Interface Material 2, Inverters, Onboard Chargers, DC-DC Converters, Liquid Cooling (air, oil, and water-glyco) for Motors and Inverters, Power Module Suppliers, Single and Double-Sided Cooling, Power Module and Discrete Market Share.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Analyst access from IDTechEx</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>All report purchases include up to 30 minutes telephone time with an expert analyst who will help you link key findings in the report to the business issues you're addressing. This needs to be used within three months of purchasing the report.</div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Further information</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>If you have any questions about this report, please do not hesitate to contact our report team at <a href="mailto:research@IDTechEx.com">research@IDTechEx.com</a> or call one of our sales managers:<br></div> <div><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">AMERICAS (USA)</span>: <a href="tel:+1-617-577-7890">+1 617 577 7890</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA (Japan):</span> <a href="tel:+81-3-3216-7209">+81 3 3216 7209</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA:</span> <a href="tel:+82-10-3896-6219">+82 10 3896 6219</a></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">EUROPE (UK)</span> <a href="tel:+44-1223-812300">+44 1223 812300</a><br></div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> <div class="order-mid"> <input type="hidden" class="samplepages" id="samplepages" value="https://www.idtechex.com/users/action/dl.asp?documentid=28310"> <div class="ajaxrep" data-name="orderbtns" data-publicationid="1000" data-pv=""> <div class="single-row-table top-aligned"> <div> <a class="btn btn-info btn-push-10 btn-sm btn-bright order-now-btn" href="https://www.idtechex.com/estore/order.asp?productcategoryid=1221"><span>Order now</span></a> <a href="mailto:research@idtechex.com" style="display:block;font-size:0.8em;text-align:center;margin-right:10px">Ask a question</a> </div> <div> <span class="ajaxrep" data-name="orderbtn" data-publicationid="1000" data-pv=""> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="btn btn-info btn-sm order-in-sub-btn btn-push-10 btn-bright">Order in a Subscription</a> </span> <a href="/en/research/market-intelligence-subscription" target="_blank" style="display:block;font-size:0.8em;text-align:center;">About subscriptions</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.idtechex.com/users/action/dl.asp?documentid=28310" class="btn btn-sm samplepages" style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:10px 0px;"></div> </div> <div class="report-contents"> <div class="sectionheading"><a name="toc"></a>Table of Contents</div> <table style="margin-left:10px"> <tr><td class="tocsection1">1.</td><td class="tocname1">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.1.</td><td class="tocname2">General Trend of TIMs in Power Electronics (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.2.</td><td class="tocname2">General Trend of TIMs in Power Electronics (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Where are TIMs used in EV Power Electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.4.</td><td class="tocname2">SiC MOSFET by Automotive OEMs and Suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Trend Towards Double-Sided Cooling for Automotive Applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Transition to Double-Sided Liquid Cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Market Share of Single and Double-Sided Cooling: 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of TIM2 Properties</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.9.</td><td class="tocname2">BLT Comparison of TIM2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) Comparison of Die-Attach and Substrate-Attach</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Thermal Conductivity Comparison of TIM1s</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Yearly Die Attach Area Forecast (1000m2): 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Yearly Die Attach Area Forecast by Type (1000m2): 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Yearly Substrate Attach Area Forecast (1000m2): 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Yearly TIM2 Area Forecast (1000m2): 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Yearly Market Size of TIMs Forecast (US$ Millions): 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Inverter Liquid Cooling Strategy Forecast (Unit: Millions): 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">2.</td><td class="tocname1">POWER ELECTRONICS THERMAL MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.1.</td><td class="tocname2">An Overview of Power Electronics TIMs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of Cooling Approaches - (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of Cooling Approaches - (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Thermal Management Strategies in Power Electronics (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Thermal Management Strategies in Power Electronics (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.6.</td><td class="tocname2">What is Power Electronics?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Power Electronics Use in Electric Vehicles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Power Electronics Material Evolution</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Transistor History & MOSFET Overview - How Does it Affect Thermal Management?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Wide Bandgap (WBG) Semiconductor Advantages & Disadvantages</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Benchmarking Silicon, Silicon Carbide & Gallium Nitride Semiconductors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Advantages of SiC Material</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.13.</td><td class="tocname2">The Transition to SiC (market share 2015-2023)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Is all 800V SiC? Audi e-tron 2018 and Porsche Taycan?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Limitations of SiC Power Devices</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.16.</td><td class="tocname2">GaN's Potential to Reach High Voltage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.17.</td><td class="tocname2">SiC & GaN have Substantial Room for Improvement</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Automotive GaN Device Suppliers are Growing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.19.</td><td class="tocname2">SiC Drives 800V Platforms</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.20.</td><td class="tocname2">GaN to Become Preferred OBC Technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Challenges for GaN Devices</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Inverter Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Traditional EV Inverter Power Modules</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Inverter Package Designs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.25.</td><td class="tocname2">Power Module Packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.26.</td><td class="tocname2">Module Packaging Material Dimensions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.27.</td><td class="tocname2">Trends Toward Minimization</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.28.</td><td class="tocname2">Single Side, Dual Side, Indirect, and Direct Cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.29.</td><td class="tocname2">Baseplate, Heatsink, and Encapsulation Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.30.</td><td class="tocname2">Cooling Concept Assessment</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">3.</td><td class="tocname1">SINGLE-SIDED COOLING</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Key Summary of Single-Sided Cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Benefits and Drawbacks of Single-Sided Cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.3.</td><td class="tocname2">TIM2 Area Largely Similar for Single-Sided Cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.4.</td><td class="tocname2">onsemi - EliteSiC Power Module</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.5.</td><td class="tocname2">ST Microelectronics - Tesla Model 3</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">4.</td><td class="tocname1">DOUBLE-SIDED COOLING</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Key Summary of Double-Sided Cooling (DSC)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Double-Sided Cooling Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Double-Sided Cooling Examples</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.4.</td><td class="tocname2">The Need for Double-Sided Cooling in Power Modules</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Infineon's HybridPACK DSC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Inner Structure of HybridPACK DSC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.7.</td><td class="tocname2">onsemi - VE-Trac Family modules</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.8.</td><td class="tocname2">CRRC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Hitachi Inverter - Double-Sided Cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Trend Towards Double-Sided Cooling for Automotive Applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Market Share of Single and Double-Sided Cooling: 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">5.</td><td class="tocname1">TIM1 - SOLDER AND SINTERED METAL</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction to TIM1</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">TIM1 in Flip Chip Packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Trends of TIM1 in 3D Semiconductor Packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Solder TIM1 and Liquid Metal</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Solders as TIM1</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Solder TIM1 - Minimize Warpage and Delamination (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Solder TIM1 - Minimize Warpage and Delamination (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Device Packaging Dynamics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.9.</td><td class="tocname3">MacDermid Alpha - Solders for Automotive Power Electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Trend Towards Sintering</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Market News and Trends of Sintering</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Ag Sintered TIM</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Metal Sheet, Graphite Sheet, and Ag Sintered TIM</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Process Steps for Applying Ag Sintered Paste</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Die-Attach Solution - Summary of Materials (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Die-Attach Solution - Summary of Materials (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Silver Sintering Paste</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Properties and Performance of Solder Alloys and Conductive Adhesives</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Solder Options and Current Die Attach</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Why Sliver Sintering</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Silver-Sintered Paste Performance</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Sumitomo Bakelite</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Henkel - Die Attach Paste</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Osaka Soda - Ag Sintered Paste</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.13.</td><td class="tocname3">MacDermid Alpha</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.14.</td><td class="tocname3">AMOGREENTECH</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Company Profiles for Sintered Paste Suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Cu Sintered TIM</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Cu Sinter Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Cu Sintering: Characteristics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Reliability of Cu Sintered Joints</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Graphene Enhanced Sintered Copper TIMs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Mitsubishi Materials: Cu Sinter Material Poised for Market Entry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Mitsubishi Materials: Copper Alloys to Improve Power Density</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Mitsui: Cu Sinter Half the Cost of Ag Sinter</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Copper Sintering - Challenges</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Porosity (%) of Metal Sinter Paste</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Hitachi: Cu Sintering Paste</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Indium Corporation: Nano Copper Paste</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Mitsui Mining. - Copper Sinter Paste Pressure and Pressureless</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Mitsui Mining: Nano Copper Under N2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Showa Denko, formerly Hitachi Chemical - Cu sinter [P]</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Showa Denko, formerly Hitachi Chemical - Cu sinter [N] and Cu sinter [F]</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Mitsui: Cu Sinter - Half the Cost of Ag Sinter</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary of Cu sinter [P], Cu sinter [N], and Cu sinter [F]</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">6.</td><td class="tocname1">TIM2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Thermal Interface Material 2 - Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">TIM2 - IDTechEx's Analysis on Promising TIM2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.2.</td><td class="tocname2">TIM2 in Si IGBT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Why TIM2 is Used in Power Electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Where are TIM2 Used in EV IGBTs?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.3.</td><td class="tocname2">TIM2 EV Power Module Use Cases</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">TIMs in Infineon's IGBT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">TIMs in onsemi IGBT Modules</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Semikron Danfoss - TIM Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Semikron Danfoss - Graphite TIM</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">TIMs in Mitsubishi Electric - IGBT modules NX type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Nissan Leaf 2012 Inverter</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.4.</td><td class="tocname2">High-Performance TIM2s</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Arieca - Liquid Metal Based Polymer TIM for the Semiconductor Industry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Zeon - High Performance TIMs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Thermexit (Nanoramic Labs): High Thermal Conductivity Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">TIMs from Wacker Chemical Group</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.5.</td><td class="tocname2">TIM2 in SiC MOSFET</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">SiC MOSFETs Compared with Si IGBTs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">TIMs in onsemi SiC MOSFET</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Pre-Apped TIM in Infineon's CoolSiC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Infineon's SiC MOSFET Thermal Resistance</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Wolfspeed</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.6.</td><td class="tocname3">TIMs in Wolfspeed's SiC Power Modules</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Microchip - SiC MOSFETs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.8.</td><td class="tocname3">STMicroelectronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.5.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Solders as TIM2s - Package-Attach from Indium Corp</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Removing Thermal Interface Material</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Why the Drive to Eliminate the TIM?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Thermal Grease: Other Shortcomings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.3.</td><td class="tocname3">EV Inverter Modules Where TIM has Been Eliminated (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.4.</td><td class="tocname3">EV Inverter Modules Where TIM has Been Eliminated (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.6.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Hitachi DSC package used in Audi e-Tron</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">7.</td><td class="tocname1">SUMMARY OF TIM2 AND TIM1 IN POWER MODULES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of TIM2 in SiC MOSFET and Si IGBT - (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of TIM2 in SiC MOSFET and Si IGBT - (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of TIM2 in SiC MOSFET and Si IGBT - (3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of TIM1 in SiC MOSFET and Si IGBT (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of TIM1 in SiC MOSFET and Si IGBT (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.6.</td><td class="tocname2">IGBTs and SiC are not the Only TIM Area in Inverters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of TIM2 Properties</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Choice of Non-Bonded TIMs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.9.</td><td class="tocname2">BLT Comparison of TIM2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) Comparison of TIM1</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Thermal Conductivity Comparison of TIM1s</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Temperature Considerations of TIM1s</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.13.</td><td class="tocname2">TIM1 - Size of the Die</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of Die Attach Sizes: 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">8.</td><td class="tocname1">WIRE BONDING</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Wire Bonds</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Al Wire Bonds: A Common Failure Point</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Advanced Wire Bonding Techniques</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Tesla's Novel Bonding Technique</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Direct Lead Bonding (Mitsubshi)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Die Top System - Heraeus</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Danfoss Bond Buffer - IGBT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Wire Bond Technology by Supplier</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Wire Bond Trend: Copper Wire and Direct Lead Bonding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">9.</td><td class="tocname1">SUBSTRATE MATERIALS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.1.</td><td class="tocname2">The Choice of Ceramic Substrate Technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.2.</td><td class="tocname2">The Choice of Ceramic Substrate Technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Materials of Substrate - Comparison</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparison of Al2O3, ZTA, and Si3N4 Substrate</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Materials in Packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Substrate - Key for Market Penetration?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Substrate Area Estimation (mm2/kW)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Substrate Manufacturing - SOITEC's SiC Substrates (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.9.</td><td class="tocname2">SOITEC's SiC Substrates (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Approaches to Metallization: DPC, DBC, AMB and Thick Film Metallization</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Double Bonded Copper (DBC): Pros and Cons</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Active Metal Brazing (AMB): Pros and Cons</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Si3N4 Substrate: Overall Best Performance with Low Cost-Effectiveness</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Si3N4 Ag Free AMB Market Position</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.15.</td><td class="tocname2">AlN: Overcoming its Mechanical Weakness</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">10.</td><td class="tocname1">SUPPLY CHAIN FOR POWER SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS, DEVICES & OEMS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Automotive Power Module Supplier Market Shares</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Evolving SiC Supply Relationships</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.3.</td><td class="tocname2">SiC Supply Chain in 2023</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Power Electronics Supply Chain - Trend Towards SiC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of Power Electronics Supplier</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of Automotive OEMs, Tier Ones and Power Electronics Suppliers (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of Automotive OEMs, Tier Ones and Power Electronics Suppliers (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.8.</td><td class="tocname2">SiC MOSFET by Automotive OEMs and Suppliers - Leading OEMs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">11.</td><td class="tocname1">COOLING POWER ELECTRONICS: WATER OR OIL</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Direct and Indirect Cooling (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Direct and Indirect Cooling (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Inverter Package Cooling</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Drivers for Direct Oil Cooling of Inverters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Advantages, Disadvantages and Drivers for Oil Cooled Inverters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Direct Oil Cooling Projects</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Fraunhofer and Marelli - Directly Cooled Inverter</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Hitachi - Oil Cooled Inverter</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Jaguar I-PACE 2019</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Lucid - Water Cooled Onboard Charger</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Nissan Leaf</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Renault Zoe 2013 (Continental)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Rivian</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Senior Flexonics - IGBT Heat Sink Design</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Tesla Model 3</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.16.</td><td class="tocname2">VW ID</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.17.</td><td class="tocname2">BorgWarner Heat Sinks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Emerging 800V Platforms & SiC Inverters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Inverter Liquid Cooling Strategy Forecast (Unit: Millions): 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">12.</td><td class="tocname1">USE CASES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Use Case: Direct Water Cooling - Hitachi Suijin Series</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Use Case: GaN Systems HybridPack</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Use Case: Infineon - HybridPACK™ Drive</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Use Case: Mitsubishi J1-Series</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Use Case: Semikron Skim 93</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Use Case: Wolfspeed - Cree FM3, Cree XM 3</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Use Case: Denso Power Card</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.8.</td><td class="tocname2">TIM2 - Area Estimation of STMicroelectronics ACEPACK SMIT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.9.</td><td class="tocname2">onsemi</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Bosch's SiC Inverter Progress</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Infineon and STMicro Inverter Package Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.12.</td><td class="tocname2">New Power Modules from Mitsubishi</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Chinese Automotive OEMs - Vertical Integration and Local Suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">13.</td><td class="tocname1">FORECASTS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Area and Volume Estimation of Different Layers in IGBT Components</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Area Estimation of TIM2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of Power Electronics Supplier in EV Industry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Area of SiC MOSFET, Si IGBT and GaN HEMT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Shrinking Die Sizes with SiC MOSFETs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Trend of Die Sizes - Si IGBT and SiC MOSFET</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.7.</td><td class="tocname2">SiC MOSFET and Si IGBT: Die Area for Inverters - mm2/kW</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Table Summarizing the Si IGBT and Si MOSFET Die Area for Inverters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.9.</td><td class="tocname2">SiC MOSFET and Si IGBT - mm2/kW Comparison for Inverters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Yearly TIM Area Forecast for EV Power Electronics (1000m2): 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Yearly TIM Area Forecast by TIM Type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Yearly Die Attach Area Forecast for BEV & PHEV (1000m2): 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Die Attach Area by Technology Forecast - m2: 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Yearly Die Attach Area by Vehicle Component Forecast - m2: 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Yearly Die Attach Area Forecast by Solder Type (m2): 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Market Share of Discrete and Modules: 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.17.</td><td class="tocname2">TIM2 Area Estimation for Inverters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Yearly TIM2 Area Forecast (m2): 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Yearly Substrate Attach Area Forecast by Tech (m2): 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Cost Forecast - TIM2, Solder Alloy Die-Attach, Solder Alloy Substrate-Attach and Ag-Sintered Paste: 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Yearly Market Size Forecast of TIM1 and TIM2 (US$ Millions): 2024-2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.22.</td><td 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