CINXE.COM

Calenda - Faire place. Place, rassemblements et 茅v茅nements

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-language" content="" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico" /> <title>Calenda - Faire place. Place, rassemblements et 茅v茅nements</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static-origin.openedition.org/openbarre_/styles/main.css?date=2018-11-06" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/screen.css" media="screen, print" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/print.css" media="print" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-ui-1.8.17.custom.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.form.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-fr.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-de.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-en.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-pt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-es.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.sprintf.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/calenda.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/common.js"></script><!-- Social network --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@calendaSHS" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://calenda.org/1202460" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Faire place. Place, rassemblements et 茅v茅nements" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Ce s&#233;minaire doctoral &#224; quatre voix et ouvert &#224; toutes les SHS souhaite rassembler chercheur.es et jeunes chercheur.es int&#233;ress&#233;.es par la fabrication de la ville d&#8217;un point de vue d&#8217;anthropologie ..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://calenda.org/images/favicon_150x150.png" /> <meta name="DC.rights" content="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"></head> <body> <div id="ob-breadcrumb" class="ob-breadcrumb-calenda"> <div class="container"> <a href="https://calenda.org">Accueil</a><a href=""><span>Faire place. Place, rassemblements et 茅v茅nements</span></a> </div> </div><!-- breadcrumb --> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="content"> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-ui-1.8.17.custom.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.form.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-fr.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-de.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-en.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-pt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-es.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.sprintf.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/calenda.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/common.js"></script> <div class="colwrapper"> <div id="icon" class="column"> <h2><a href="search?primary=ftype&amp;ftype=42">S茅minaire</a><span><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=213">Ethnologie, anthropologie</a></span></h2> <div id="tabledates"> <h2>Dates</h2> <div class="list_dates"> <div class="unique_date highlight"> <div class="day"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2025&amp;fmonth=01&amp;fday=28">28</a></div> <div class="month"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2025&amp;fmonth=01">jan</a></div> <div class="year"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2025">2025</a></div> </div> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td class="unique_date"> <div class="day"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2024&amp;fmonth=11&amp;fday=12">12</a></div> <div class="month"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2024&amp;fmonth=11">nov</a></div> <div class="year"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2024">2024</a></div> </td> <td class="unique_date"> <div class="day"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2024&amp;fmonth=11&amp;fday=26">26</a></div> <div class="month"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2024&amp;fmonth=11">nov</a></div> <div class="year"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2024">2024</a></div> </td> <td class="unique_date"> <div class="day"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2025&amp;fmonth=02&amp;fday=18">18</a></div> <div class="month"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2025&amp;fmonth=02">f茅v</a></div> <div class="year"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2025">2025</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="unique_date"> <div class="day"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2025&amp;fmonth=03&amp;fday=18">18</a></div> <div class="month"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2025&amp;fmonth=03">mar</a></div> <div class="year"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&amp;fyear=2025">2025</a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div id="listcategories"> <h2>Cat茅gories</h2> <ul> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=214">Anthropologie sociale</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=215">Anthropologie culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=216">Anthropologie politique</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=258">脡tudes urbaines</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="document" class="column"> <div id="main"> <div class="titles"> <h1 class="origt"><a href="1202460">Faire place. Place, rassemblements et 茅v茅nements</a></h1> <p class="origd">S茅minaire d'anthropologie urbaine et politique de la ville en d茅bat</p> </div> <div class="mapuce2">*&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;&nbsp;*</div> <p id="pubdate"> Publi茅 le mardi 05 novembre 2024 </p> <div id="texte"> <div id="resume"> <p class="intitule">R茅sum茅</p> <div id="resume-1202460-fr" class="tabContent" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Ce s&eacute;minaire doctoral &agrave; quatre voix et ouvert &agrave; toutes les SHS souhaite rassembler chercheur.es et jeunes chercheur.es int&eacute;ress&eacute;.es par la fabrication de la ville d&rsquo;un point de vue d&rsquo;anthropologie urbaine et politique. Posant que toute anthropologie urbaine est politique, ce s&eacute;minaire entend interroger les tensions, les al&eacute;as, les &eacute;preuves, les d&eacute;bats qui animent le &laquo;&nbsp;faire ville&nbsp;&raquo; aujourd&rsquo;hui. Il s&rsquo;agit de saisir les enjeux politiques des formes spatiales en construction, des modalit&eacute;s de rassemblement urbain, les enjeux politiques des formes spatiales en construction, des modalit&eacute;s de rassemblement urbain (depuis la place marchande jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; la f&ecirc;te en passant par la manifestation), et des formes et rythmes des &eacute;v&eacute;nements contemporains (pris au sens large depuis l&rsquo;&eacute;v&eacute;nement historique jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; la production &eacute;v&eacute;nementielle urbaine).</p> </div> </div> <div id="annonce"> <p class="intitule">Annonce</p> <div id="annonce-1202460-fr" class="tabContent" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <h1 class="MsoNormal">Argumentaire</h1> <p class="MsoNormal">D&rsquo;embl&eacute;e, nous nous demanderons dans quelle mesure l&rsquo;id&eacute;e de place permet-elle de saisir les exp&eacute;riences urbaines singuli&egrave;res comme la fabrique de l&rsquo;urbain g&eacute;n&eacute;rique, les interactions sociales au plus pr&egrave;s des vies comme les enjeux d&eacute;mocratiques. Ensuite, comment la question du rassemblement urbain offre une voie d&rsquo;entr&eacute;e pertinente pour penser les enjeux politiques qui se posent &agrave; la ville, et que la ville pose au politique&nbsp;? Finalement, en quoi les &eacute;v&eacute;nements, subis, voulus, contraints et/ou cr&eacute;&eacute;s, orchestr&eacute;s ou spontan&eacute;s, affectent-ils la pens&eacute;e de l&rsquo;espace et du temps de la ville&nbsp;? Ces trois questions, interconnect&eacute;es, guideront notre r&eacute;flexion.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Entre euphorie et dysphorie, in&eacute;galit&eacute;s socio-spatiales et enjeux d&rsquo;attractivit&eacute; mais aussi hospitalit&eacute;, inclusion et exclusion, in&eacute;galit&eacute;s des valeurs des lieux et des vies humaines &ndash; et non humaines-, comment comprendre les situations urbaines, les faits et sc&egrave;nes qui s&rsquo;y observent&nbsp;?</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Partir de la place nous semble une voie d&rsquo;entr&eacute;e privil&eacute;gi&eacute;e pour interroger &laquo;&nbsp;l&rsquo;urbain&nbsp;&raquo; entendu comme le fruit d&rsquo;interactions distinctes entre des individus qui circulent, qui &eacute;changent. &Agrave; l&rsquo;instar de Marc Aug&eacute; pour &laquo;&nbsp;l&rsquo;anthropologie du lieu&nbsp;&raquo;, nous interrogeons &laquo;&nbsp;la place&nbsp;&raquo; dans ses acceptions multiples &agrave; partir de diff&eacute;rentes modalit&eacute;s de rassemblement urbain. S&rsquo;int&eacute;resser aux rassemblements suppose d&rsquo;interroger l&rsquo;affordance des espaces construits sur les pratiques sociales et l&rsquo;influence des pratiques sociales sur la construction des espaces. Nous pensons, certes, &agrave; l&rsquo;espace public, mais le rapport public-priv&eacute; est &eacute;galement donn&eacute; par les subjectivit&eacute;s multiples qui constituent l&rsquo;urbain. C&rsquo;est cette fluidit&eacute;, ce mouvement incessant de transformation de l&rsquo;espace par les activit&eacute;s sociales mais aussi des pratiques qui se transforment selon l&rsquo;espace que nous cherchons &agrave; comprendre. La question &laquo;&nbsp;&eacute;v&eacute;nementielle&nbsp;&raquo; tient ainsi une place centrale dans l&rsquo;analyse de la situation critique que traversent la soci&eacute;t&eacute; urbaine. L&rsquo;entrechoquement des temporalit&eacute;s entre le quotidien et l&rsquo;&eacute;v&eacute;nement, boulevers&eacute;es par l&rsquo;arriv&eacute;e de grands-&eacute;v&eacute;nements qui se veulent &laquo;&nbsp;ext&eacute;rieurs&nbsp;&raquo; &agrave; la planification urbaine complexifient les rapports entre le planifi&eacute; et l&rsquo;incertain, entre le p&eacute;renne et le temporaire, entre le chantier et la ruine, entre le patrimoine et le projet urbain, produit la ville autant qu&rsquo;il la d&eacute;structure.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Posant le principe de l&rsquo;ethnographie comme m&eacute;thode cardinale de l&rsquo;anthropologie, ce s&eacute;minaire sera l&rsquo;occasion d&rsquo;articuler les cadres th&eacute;oriques de la recherche avec les ph&eacute;nom&egrave;nes empiriques, pour laisser la part belle aux exp&eacute;riences de terrain. Pour ce faire, une approche r&eacute;flexive permanente sur les m&eacute;thodes, la place et le r&ocirc;le de l&rsquo;anthropologie dans la production de savoir sur la fabrique urbaine contemporaine encadrera toutes les s&eacute;ances. Quelles sont les conditions d&rsquo;(im)possibilit&eacute; d&rsquo;une anthropologie urbaine con&ccedil;ue comme et &agrave; partir d&rsquo;une pratique ethnographique&nbsp;? Dans quelle mesure l&rsquo;ethnographie doit ou peut &ecirc;tre publique&nbsp;? Pourquoi et comment la mettre elle-m&ecirc;me en d&eacute;bat&nbsp;?</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Sans renoncer &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;chelle plus globale d&rsquo;appr&eacute;hension des ph&eacute;nom&egrave;nes urbains, Paris et sa p&eacute;riph&eacute;rie, au croisement de flux globaux et de grands projets d&rsquo;am&eacute;nagements, nous serviront d&rsquo;observatoire de la fabrique urbaine, entendue dans cette tension entre places, rassemblements, &eacute;v&eacute;nements.</p> <h1>Programme</h1> <h2 class="MsoNormal">24 septembre 2024</h2> <h3 class="MsoNormal">S&eacute;ance 1 - &laquo;<span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>Paris et sa banlieue, reconfigurations contemporaines des interactions centre-p&eacute;riph&eacute;rie &agrave; l&rsquo;heure des m&eacute;ga-&eacute;v&eacute;nements<span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>&raquo;</h3> <p class="MsoNormal">Anim&eacute;e par <strong>Matheus Viegas Ferrari</strong> et <strong>Emmanuelle Lallement</strong></p> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal">Intervenants&nbsp;: <strong>Alexandre Faure</strong> (politologue, chercheur associ&eacute; &agrave; la Fondation France-Japon de l&rsquo;EHESS) et <strong>Matheus Viegas Ferrari</strong> (doctorant Paris 8, &eacute;quipe Alter-LAVUE, co-tutelle avec l&rsquo;Universit&eacute; F&eacute;d&eacute;rale de Bahia, PPGRI)</li> </ul> <p class="MsoNormal">Pour inaugurer la deuxi&egrave;me ann&eacute;e, nous repartirons de l&rsquo;actualit&eacute; post Jeux Olympiques et Paralympiques Paris 2024 (JOP). Dans le contexte des transformations urbaines contemporaines, le concept de &laquo;Paris&raquo; se r&eacute;v&egrave;le &ecirc;tre un objet d&rsquo;&eacute;tude complexe et multidimensionnel. Les fronti&egrave;res de la capitale, en constante n&eacute;gociation depuis le XIX<sup>e</sup>&nbsp;si&egrave;cle, illustrent les dynamiques socio-spatiales qui fa&ccedil;onnent la m&eacute;tropole. La relation entre Paris et sa banlieue, loin d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre une simple dichotomie, s&rsquo;inscrit dans un syst&egrave;me d&rsquo;interd&eacute;pendances o&ugrave; les processus de patrimonialisation et de requalification du territoire activent un potentiel latent, g&eacute;n&eacute;rant de nouvelles formes d&rsquo;attractivit&eacute; et de signification urbaine. Les Jeux Olympiques et Paralympiques de 2024 &eacute;mergent comme un prisme particuli&egrave;rement r&eacute;v&eacute;lateur pour analyser ces dynamiques.</p> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal">Lieu&nbsp;: Maison de la recherche de Paris 8, salle 105.</li> <li class="MsoNormal">M&eacute;tro&nbsp;: ligne 13 Saint-Denis Universit&eacute; (cf plan du campus ci-dessous)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Lien visio : <a href="https://univ-paris8.zoom.us/j/92753552827%20?pwd%20=23BHbBqpxBcDl68d5D70953qVPYppj.1">https://univ-paris8.zoom.us/j/92753552827?pwd=23BHbBqpxBcDl68d5D70953qVPYppj.1</a></li> <li class="MsoNormal">ID de r&eacute;union : 927 5355 2827</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Code secret&nbsp;: 863557</li> </ul> <h2>12 novembre 2024</h2> <h2 class="MsoNormal">S&eacute;ance 2 - &laquo;<span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>F&ecirc;tes et rassemblements dans la place, une trame politique<span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>&raquo;</h2> <p class="MsoNormal">Anim&eacute;e par <strong>Emmanuelle Lallement</strong></p> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal">Intervenantes : <strong>Emmanuelle Lallement </strong>-<strong> </strong><strong>Laurine S&eacute;z&eacute;rat</strong> (anthropologue, LAVUE)</li> </ul> <p class="MsoNormal">Places, rassemblements et &eacute;v&eacute;nements forment une triade constitutive du ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne festif. Mais ces trois entr&eacute;es correspondent aussi, et c&rsquo;est le pari de ce s&eacute;minaire, aux tensions politiques dans la fabrique de la ville. Dans quelle mesure l&rsquo;&eacute;tude du ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne festif urbain permet-elle de saisir les processus de production des espaces urbains, des formes de citadinit&eacute; parfois concurrentes, des relations entre institutions et habitants, entre touristes et locaux, entre gouvernements et gouvern&eacute;s&nbsp;? Qu&rsquo;en est-il d&rsquo;un point de vue d&rsquo;anthropologie morale et politique, non pas de la f&ecirc;te en elle-m&ecirc;me, mais des usages sociaux et politiques qui en sont faits&nbsp;?</p> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal">Lieu&nbsp;: Maison de la recherche de Paris 8, salle 105.</li> <li class="MsoNormal">M&eacute;tro&nbsp;: ligne 13 Saint-Denis Universit&eacute; (cf plan du campus ci-dessous)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Lien visio : <a href="https://univ-paris8.zoom.us/j/92753552827?pwd=23BHbBqpxBcDl68d5D70953qVPYppj.1">https://univ-paris8.zoom.us/j/92753552827?pwd=23BHbBqpxBcDl68d5D70953qVPYppj.1</a></li> <li class="MsoNormal">ID de r&eacute;union : 927 5355 2827</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Code secret&nbsp;: 863557</li> </ul> <h2>26 novembre 2024</h2> <h2 class="MsoNormal">S&eacute;ance 3&nbsp;: Autour des d&eacute;chets urbains&nbsp;: Ind&eacute;sirabilit&eacute;/informalit&eacute;</h2> <p class="MsoNormal">Anim&eacute;e par <strong>Axel Wilmort</strong> et <strong>Emmanuelle Lallement</strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Intervenante&nbsp;: <strong>Camille Dormoy</strong> (docteur en anthropologie de l&rsquo;Universit&eacute; de Picardie)</p> <p class="MsoNormal">En quelques d&eacute;cennies, les dispositifs de contr&ocirc;le, s&eacute;curitaires et r&eacute;pressifs n&rsquo;ont cess&eacute; de se renforcer et de s&rsquo;&eacute;tendre dans le cadre des transformations urbaines contemporaines. Dans le m&ecirc;me temps, la cat&eacute;gorie d&rsquo;ind&eacute;sirable s&rsquo;&eacute;largissait &agrave; des objets et individus toujours plus nombreux, ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne que l&rsquo;on peut qualifier d&rsquo;ind&eacute;sirabilit&eacute;. Cette notion, dans son expression urbaine, permet de saisir &agrave; la fois les diff&eacute;rents processus de mise en ordre des espaces urbain et l&rsquo;h&eacute;t&eacute;rog&eacute;n&eacute;it&eacute; des pratiques et individus cat&eacute;goris&eacute;s comme ind&eacute;sirables, soumis &agrave; ces processus.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Dans le cadre de ce s&eacute;minaire, nous interrogerons ainsi l&rsquo;ind&eacute;sirabilit&eacute; comme un ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne qui semble incontournable pour penser la ville n&eacute;olib&eacute;rale contemporaine et ses dynamiques, &agrave; la crois&eacute;e des disciplines tels que l&rsquo;histoire, la g&eacute;ographie, la sociologie ou encore l&rsquo;anthropologie.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&Agrave; partir de deux terrains urbains distincts qui traitent des usages des d&eacute;chets en milieu urbain (la m&eacute;tropole d&rsquo;Amiens et le march&eacute; informel de la Porte de Montreuil en Ile de France), nous tenterons de d&eacute;m&ecirc;ler ce qui se joue, &agrave; la fois mat&eacute;riellement et symboliquement, dans le rapport entre des pratiques ind&eacute;sirables et leur r&eacute;pression pour tenter de saisir le devenir de la ville moderne et ses transformations.</p> <h2 class="MsoNormal">28 janvier 2025</h2> <h3 class="MsoNormal">S&eacute;ance 4 - L&rsquo;anonymat dans les r&eacute;gimes de visibilit&eacute; et d&rsquo;invisibilit&eacute; urbains. Autour de l&rsquo;ouvrage &laquo; L&rsquo;anonymat urbain est-il universel ? Une anthropologie comparative de la citadinit&eacute; &raquo;sous la dir. de Franck Mermier</h3> <p class="MsoNormal">Anim&eacute;e par <strong>Emmanuelle Lallement</strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal">En pr&eacute;sence de <strong>Franck Mermier</strong> et des auteur&middot;es de l&rsquo;ouvrage&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Modernit&eacute;, anonymat, cosmopolitisme constituaient la triade de la conception de la ville moderne entendu comme r&eacute;gime d&rsquo;interactions intenses entre individus. Cette s&eacute;ance du s&eacute;minaire entend revenir sur cette question en mettant &agrave; l&rsquo;honneur la publication r&eacute;cente dirig&eacute;e par l&rsquo;anthropologue Franck Mermier&nbsp;: L&rsquo;anonymat urbain est-il universel&nbsp;? Une anthropologie comparative de la citadinit&eacute;, parue chez Karthala Hommes Et Societes en septembre 2024. Cet ouvrage met en lumi&egrave;re le r&ocirc;le des pratiques d&rsquo;anonymat dans la d&eacute;finition des citadinit&eacute;s dans des contextes urbains sociaux et culturels vari&eacute;s et donnent &agrave; voir des soci&eacute;t&eacute;s urbaines et leurs pratiques diff&eacute;renci&eacute;es d&rsquo;anonymat. Comment &agrave; Abou Dhabi, Durban, Moscou, Buenos Aires, Bogota, P&eacute;kin, T&eacute;h&eacute;ran, Kinshasa, Beyrouth et Istanbul se n&eacute;gocient les fronti&egrave;res du public et du priv&eacute;, les rapports de genre, les pratiques ludiques et les interdits et comment se cr&eacute;ent des espaces de sociabilit&eacute; particuliers&nbsp;?</p> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal">Lieu&nbsp;: Maison de la recherche de Paris 8, salle 105.</li> <li class="MsoNormal">M&eacute;tro : ligne 13 Saint-Denis Universit&eacute; (cf plan du campus ci-dessous)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Lien visio :&nbsp;<a href="https://univ-paris8.zoom.us/j/92753552827?pwd=23BHbBqpxBcDl68d5D70953qVPYppj.1">https://univ-paris8.zoom.us/j/92753552827?pwd=23BHbBqpxBcDl68d5D70953qVPYppj.1</a></li> <li class="MsoNormal">ID de r&eacute;union : 927 5355 2827</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Code secret&nbsp;: 863557</li> </ul> <h2 class="MsoNormal">18 f&eacute;vrier 2025</h2> <h3 class="MsoNormal">S&eacute;ance 5&nbsp;: Sc&egrave;nes et ambiances urbaines</h3> <p class="MsoNormal">Anim&eacute;e par <strong>Manon Faucher</strong> et <strong>Emmanuelle Lallement</strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Intervenant-es&nbsp;: <strong>Ilona Touchard</strong> (Universit&eacute; Sorbonne Nouvelle &ndash; IRMECCEN &amp; LabEx ICCA) <strong>Manon Faucher</strong> (doctorante en anthropologie, Paris 8, LAVUE, Alter)</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Les notions de sc&egrave;nes et d&rsquo;ambiances urbaines sont au c&oelig;ur de nombreuses r&eacute;flexions en anthropologie urbaine. Elles ont &eacute;t&eacute; notamment r&eacute;activ&eacute;es dans le cadre d&rsquo;une pens&eacute;e des occupations temporaires et culturelles des espaces urbains. Comment certains lieux deviennent des sc&egrave;nes urbaines et dans quelle mesure participent-ils &agrave; la mise en visibilit&eacute; de certaines pratiques culturelles ou sociales comme &agrave; l&rsquo;invisibilisation d&rsquo;autres&nbsp;? Et sous quelle forme&nbsp;? En quoi ces sc&egrave;nes sont-elles des espaces de contestation, de n&eacute;gociation et de transformation&nbsp;? A partir du travail men&eacute;e par Ilona Touchard sur les lieux culturels alternatifs, cette s&eacute;ance explorera la relation qui s&rsquo;&eacute;tablit entre ces lieux et les territoires dans lesquels ils s&rsquo;inscrivent, alimentant une analyse en terme d&rsquo;ambiance.</p> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal">Lieu&nbsp;: Maison de la recherche de Paris 8, salle 105.</li> <li class="MsoNormal">M&eacute;tro : ligne 13 Saint-Denis Universit&eacute; (cf plan du campus ci-dessous)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Lien visio :<a href="https://univ-paris8.zoom.us/j/92753552827?pwd=23BHbBqpxBcDl68d5D70953qVPYppj.1">&nbsp;https://univ-paris8.zoom.us/j/92753552827?pwd=23BHbBqpxBcDl68d5D70953qVPYppj.1</a></li> <li class="MsoNormal">ID de r&eacute;union&nbsp;: 927&nbsp;5355&nbsp;2827</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Code secret&nbsp;: 863557</li> </ul> <h2 class="MsoNormal">18 mars 2025</h2> <h3 class="MsoNormal">S&eacute;ance 6&nbsp;: Racialisation de l&rsquo;urbanit&eacute;. Espaces et relations de race dans les villes</h3> <p class="MsoNormal">Cette s&eacute;ance est co-organis&eacute;e avec l&rsquo;UFBA</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Anim&eacute;e par <strong>Matheus Ferrari</strong> et <strong>Emmanuelle Lallement</strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Intervenant-es&nbsp;: &agrave; pr&eacute;ciser&nbsp;; UFBA&nbsp;: &agrave; pr&eacute;ciser</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Cette s&eacute;ance se propose d&rsquo;explorer les dynamiques de racialisation des espaces urbains et la mani&egrave;re dont les questions de race et de racisme influencent la production des villes contemporaines. &laquo;&nbsp;Racisme, racialisation et production de l&rsquo;espace&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;: tel &eacute;tait le titre d&rsquo;un r&eacute;cent dossier de la revue Espaces et Soci&eacute;t&eacute;s. Ce dernier montrait comment le racisme et la racialisation produisent l&rsquo;espace social et s&rsquo;ancrent dans l&rsquo;espace produit. Dans les politiques urbaines comme dans les imaginaires urbains, la racialisation op&egrave;re et fait partie des modes de production, mat&eacute;rielle et symbolique, de la ville. Comment les politiques urbaines, les pratiques institutionnelles comme les pratiques quotidiennes contribuent-elles &agrave; la production et &agrave; la perp&eacute;tuation des in&eacute;galit&eacute;s raciales dans les espaces urbains, et de quelle mani&egrave;re ces dynamiques affectent-elles l&rsquo;acc&egrave;s des populations racialis&eacute;es aux ressources, aux services et &agrave; la reconnaissance dans la ville contemporaine&nbsp;? Ce s&eacute;minaire souhaite ainsi participer &agrave; la r&eacute;flexion sur les modalit&eacute;s par lesquelles la race fa&ccedil;onne les exp&eacute;riences urbaines.</p> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal">Lieu&nbsp;: Maison de la recherche de Paris 8, salle 105.</li> <li class="MsoNormal">M&eacute;tro : ligne 13 Saint-Denis Universit&eacute; (cf plan du campus ci-dessous)</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Lien visio :&nbsp;<a href="https://univ-paris8.zoom.us/j/92753552827?pwd%20=23BHbBqpxBcDl68d5D70953qVPYppj.1">https://univ-paris8.zoom.us/j/92753552827?pwd=23BHbBqpxBcDl68d5D70953qVPYppj.1</a></li> <li class="MsoNormal">ID de r&eacute;union : 927 5355 2827</li> <li class="MsoNormal">Code secret&nbsp;: 863557</li> </ul> <h1 class="MsoNormal">Organisation</h1> <ul> <li class="MsoNormal">Ce s&eacute;minaire est organis&eacute;e en partenariat scientifique avec l&rsquo;association AnthropoVilles&nbsp;: <a href="https://anthropovilles.hypotheses.org">https://anthropovilles.hypotheses.org</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="categories" class="cat"> <p class="intitule">Cat茅gories</p> <ul> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=213">Ethnologie, anthropologie</a> (Cat茅gorie principale)</li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=213">Ethnologie, anthropologie</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=214">Anthropologie sociale</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=213">Ethnologie, anthropologie</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=215">Anthropologie culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=213">Ethnologie, anthropologie</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=216">Anthropologie politique</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> &gt; <a href="search?primary=fsubject&amp;fsubject=258">脡tudes urbaines</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="lieux"> <p class="intitule">Lieux</p> <ul> <li class="location"> Salle MR105, Maison de la recherche (voir plan dans le programme) - 2 rue de la libert茅 <br/> Saint Denis, France (93200) </li> </ul> </div> <div id="eventformats"> <h2 class="intitule">Format de l'茅v茅nement</h2> <p>脡v茅nement hybride sur site et en ligne</p><br></div> <div id="dates"> <p class="intitule">Dates</p> <ul> <li>mardi 12 novembre 2024</li> <li>mardi 26 novembre 2024</li> <li>mardi 28 janvier 2025</li> <li>mardi 18 f茅vrier 2025</li> <li>mardi 18 mars 2025</li> </ul> </div> <div id="attachments"> <p class="intitule">Fichiers attach茅s</p> <ul> <li><a href="1202475?file=1" target="_blank">Affiche - place s茅minaire(4).pdf</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="motscles"> <p class="intitule">Mots-cl茅s</p> <ul> <li>anthropologie urbaine, ethnologie urbaine, politique de la ville en d茅bat, f锚te, place, 茅v茅nement, rassemblement</li> </ul> </div> <div id="contacts"> <p class="intitule">Contacts</p> <ul> <li>Manon Faucher<br/><em>courriel :</em> manon [dot] faucher [at] hotmail [dot] fr<br/></li> </ul> </div> <div id="refurl"> <p class="intitule">URLS de r茅f茅rence</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://faireplace.hypotheses.org/">Carnet Hypoth猫se du s茅minaire</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="source"> <p class="intitule">Source de l'information</p> <ul> <li>Manon Faucher<br/><em>courriel :</em> manon [dot] faucher [at] hotmail [dot] fr</li> </ul> </div> <div id="license"> <p class="intitule">Licence</p> <p><a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"><img alt="CC0-1.0" class="cc" src="images/cc0-88x31.png" /></a> Cette annonce est mise 脿 disposition selon les termes de la <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universel</a>.</p> </div> <div id="citation"> <p class="intitule">Pour citer cette annonce</p> <p>芦 Faire place. Place, rassemblements et 茅v茅nements 禄, <span class="category">S茅minaire</span>, <em>Calenda</em>, Publi茅 le mardi 05 novembre 2024, <a class="url" href="https://doi.org/10.58079/12mfz">https://doi.org/10.58079/12mfz</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="news" class="column last"> <div id="imprimable"> <a id="impression" onclick="javascript:window.open('1202460?formatage=print', '', 'menubar=yes,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,width=800,height=600');return false;" href="1202460?formatage=print">Imprimer</a> <a id="signaler" href="mailto:?subject=Faire%20place.%20Place%2C%20rassemblements%20et%20%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements&amp;body=Faire%20place.%20Place%2C%20rassemblements%20et%20%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements%20%0AS%C3%A9minaire%20%0A%0ADates%20%0Amardi%2012%20novembre%202024%20%0Amardi%2026%20novembre%202024%20%0Amardi%2028%20janvier%202025%20%0Amardi%2018%20f%C3%A9vrier%202025%20%0Amardi%2018%20mars%202025%20%0A%20%0ALieux%20%0ASaint%20Denis%2C%20France%20%2893200%29%20%0A%20%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fcalenda.org%2F1202460%20%0A%0ACe%20s%C3%A9minaire%20doctoral%20%C3%A0%20quatre%20voix%20et%20ouvert%20%C3%A0%20toutes%20les%20SHS%20souhaite%20rassembler%20chercheur.es%20et%20jeunes%20chercheur.es%20int%C3%A9ress%C3%A9.es%20par%20la%20fabrication%20de%20la%20ville%20d%E2%80%99un%20point%20de%20vue%20d%E2%80%99anthropologie%20urbaine%20et%20politique.%20Posant%20que%20toute%20anthropologie%20urbaine%20est%20politique%2C%20ce%20s%C3%A9minaire%20entend%20interroger%20les%20tensions%2C%20les%20al%C3%A9as%2C%20les%20%C3%A9preuves%2C%20les%20d%C3%A9bats%20qui%20animent%20le%20%C2%AB%C2%A0faire%20ville%C2%A0%C2%BB%20aujourd%E2%80%99hui.%20Il%20s%E2%80%99agit%20de%20saisir%20les%20enjeux%20politiques%20des%20formes%20spatiales%20en%20construction%2C%20des%20modalit%C3%A9s%20de%20rassemblement%20urbain%2C%20les%20enjeux%20politiques%20des%20formes%20spatiales%20en%20construction%2C%20des%20modalit%C3%A9s%20de%20rassemblement%20urbain%20%28depuis%20la%20place%20marchande%20jusqu%E2%80%99%C3%A0%20la%20f%C3%AAte%20en%20passant%20par%20la%20manifestation%29%2C%20et%20des%20formes%20et%20rythmes%20des%20%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements%20contemporains%20%28pris%20au%20sens%20large%20depuis%20l%E2%80%99%C3%A9v%C3%A9nement%20historique%20jusqu%E2%80%99%C3%A0%20la%20production%20%C3%A9v%C3%A9nementielle%20urbaine%29.%20%0A%0A%C2%AB%20Faire%20place.%20Place%2C%20rassemblements%20et%20%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements%20%C2%BB%2C%20S%C3%A9minaire%2C%20Calenda%2C%20Publi%C3%A9%20le%20mardi%2005%20novembre%202024%2C%20https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.58079%2F12mfz%20%0A%0A" >Signaler ce document</a> </div> <h2>Archiver cette annonce</h2> <ul id="archiveit"> <li><a href="http://www.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&amp;text=Faire+place.+Place%2C+rassemblements+et+%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements&amp;dates=20241112/20241113&amp;details=Ce+s%C3%A9minaire+doctoral+%C3%A0+quatre+voix+et+ouvert+%C3%A0+toutes+les+SHS+souhaite+rassembler+chercheur.es+et+jeunes+chercheur.es+int%C3%A9ress%C3%A9.es+par+la+fabrication+de+la+ville+d%E2%80%99un+point+de+vue+d%E2%80%99anthropologie+urbaine+et+politique.+Posant+que+toute+anthropologie+urbaine+est+politique%2C+ce+s%C3%A9minaire+entend+interroger+les+tensions%2C+les+al%C3%A9as%2C+les+%C3%A9preuves%2C+les+d%C3%A9bats+qui+animent+le+%C2%AB+faire+ville+%C2%BB+aujourd%E2%80%99hui.+Il+s%E2%80%99agit+de+saisir+les+enjeux+politiques+des+formes+spatiales+en+construction%2C+des+modalit%C3%A9s+de+rassemblement+urbain%2C+les+enjeux+politiques+des+formes+spatiales+en+construction%2C+des+modalit%C3%A9s+de+rassemblement+urbain+%28depuis+la+place+marchande+jusqu%E2%80%99%C3%A0+la+f%C3%AAte+en+passant+par+la+manifestation%29%2C+et+des+formes+et+rythmes+des+%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements+contemporains+%28pris+au+sens+large+depuis+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9v%C3%A9nement+historique+jusqu%E2%80%99%C3%A0+la+production+%C3%A9v%C3%A9nementielle+urbaine%29.+&amp;location=Saint+Denis&amp;trp=false&amp;sprop=http%3A%2F%2Fcalenda.org%2F1202460&amp;sprop=name:Calenda" target="_blank"><img src="images/icn_google_2.png" alt="Google Agenda" title="Google Agenda" /></a></li> <li><a href="http://calenda.org/1202460?format=ical"><img src="images/icn_ical.png" alt="iCal" title="iCal" /></a></li> <li class="plop"></li> </ul> <script id="mlt-client" type="text/javascript" src="js/mlt.js" event_id="1202460"></script> </div> </div> </div><!-- content --> <div id="footer"> <div id="footerLogo"><a href="https://www.openedition.org">OpenEdition</a></div> <div id="footerNav"> <p class="first"><a href="map">Plan du site</a><span> | </span><a href="about">Qui sommes-nous ?</a><span> | </span><a href="info">Proposer une annonce d鈥櫭﹙茅nement</a><span> | </span><a href="credits">Cr茅dits</a><span> | </span><a href="https://calenda.org/1092614">Mentions l茅gales</a></p> <p class="first"><a href="https://www.calenda.org/432331">Foire aux questions</a><span> | </span><a href="feeds">Flux de Calenda</a><span> | </span><a href="https://www.openedition.org/41045">Abonnez-vous 脿 la lettre d鈥橭penEdition</a><span> | </span><a href="https://calendablog.hypotheses.org">Le blog de Calenda</a><span> | </span><a href="https://analytics.openedition.org/index.php?module=CoreHome&action=index&idSite=1795&period=month&date=today#?period=month&date=today&category=Dashboard_Dashboard&subcategory=1&idSite=1795">Statistiques de fr茅quentation</a></p> <p class="last"><a href="https://www.openedition.org/41101">Signaler un probl猫me</a> <span> | </span> <a href="https://www.openedition.org/19362">Politique de confidentialit茅</a> <span> | </span> <a href="https://www.openedition.org/37235">Gestion des cookies</a> <span> | </span> <a href="https://calenda.org/1044719">CGU internautes</a> <span> | </span> <a href="https://calenda.org/812671">Accessibilit茅 : non conforme</a></p> <p class="first">ISSN 2107-5646</p> </div> </div><!-- footer --></div><!-- wrapper --> <!-- Piwik --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _paq = _paq || []; // tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" _paq.push(['setCustomVariable', 1, 'Domain', document.domain, 'visit']); _paq.push(['setCustomVariable', 2, 'Site', 'Calenda', 'visit']); _paq.push(['enableCrossDomainLinking']); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://analytics.openedition.org/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1795']); var secondaryTrackerUrl = 'https://pk.labocleo.org/matomo.php'; var secondaryWebsiteId = '6'; _paq.push(['addTracker', secondaryTrackerUrl, secondaryWebsiteId]); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <!-- End Piwik Code --> <script type="text/javascript">(function( $ ) { 'use strict'; $(function() { $('body').prepend($('#ob-breadcrumb')); $('body').prepend($('#ob-search')); $('body').prepend($('#ob-header')); }); })(jQuery);</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static-origin.openedition.org/openbarre_/scripts/main.js?date=2020-09-01"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static-origin.openedition.org/js/jquery.jsonp-latest.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- jQuery(document).ready(function($) { if ($('#lodel-container').length == 1) { $('#ob-header, #ob-search, #ob-breadcrumb').remove(); } $('.ob-authdata').hide(); authurl= $.jsonp({ url: ('https://auth.openedition.org/authenticate'), callbackParameter: 'callback', success: function(data) { $('.ob-authdata').show(); $('.ob-authdata').html('<div><img src="'+data.favicon+'"> <a href="'+data.url+'">'+data.name+'</a></div>'); }, error: function(data){ } }); $('#plateformes li').live('touchend', function(e) {}); }); function updateUrlParameter(uri, key, value) { // remove the hash part before operating on the uri var i = uri.indexOf('#'); var hash = i === -1 ? '' : uri.substr(i); uri = i === -1 ? uri : uri.substr(0, i); var re = new RegExp("([?&])" + key + "=.*?(&|$)", "i"); var separator = uri.indexOf('?') !== -1 ? "&" : "?"; if (!value) { // remove key-value pair if value is empty uri = uri.replace(new RegExp("([&]?)" + key + "=.*?(&|$)", "i"), ''); if (uri.slice(-1) === '?') { uri = uri.slice(0, -1); } } else if (uri.match(re)) { uri = uri.replace(re, '$1' + key + "=" + value + '$2'); } else { uri = uri + separator + key + "=" + value; } return uri + hash; } function updateCurrentUrl(key,value) { window.location.assign(updateUrlParameter(window.location.href, key, value)); } --></script> <div id="ob-bar-opacity"></div> <div id="ob-search-modal-content" class="ob-modal"> <div class="ob-modal-content"> <div class="ob-modal-content-header"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-search-openedition" aria-hidden="true"></i> <button type="button" title="Fermer" id="ob-search-modal-close"><i class="ob-icons ob-icons-modal-close" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </div> <form action="https://search.openedition.org/results" method="get"> <fieldset> <legend>Rechercher dans OpenEdition Search</legend> <p>Vous allez &ecirc;tre redirig&eacute; vers OpenEdition Search</p> <input class="ob-search-field" name="q" type="search" title="Expression ou mot-cl&eacute;" placeholder="Expression ou mot-cl&eacute;"> <div class="ob-form-group"> <input type="radio" id="choice-1" name="pf" value="" /> <label for="choice-1">Dans tout OpenEdition</label> </div> <div class="ob-form-group"> <input type="radio" id="choice-2" name="pf" value="CO" checked="checked" /> <label for="choice-2">Dans Calenda</label> </div> <button type="submit">Rechercher</button> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> <div id="ob-header" class="ob-header-calenda" role="banner"> <div class="ob-header-view"> <div class="ob-header-container"> <div class="ob-header-top"> <div class="ob-header-top-right"> <div class="ob-authdata ob-header-top-right-foundation"></div> <div class="ob-header-top-right-langues" role="navigation" aria-label="languageNavigation"> <div id="languagesNavigation"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="link"> <a id="ob-switchLanguage" class="main" href="#" aria-controls="ob-language" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-langues"></i> <span>Fran莽ais</span> </a> <ul id="ob-language" class="sub" aria-hidden="true" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="/1202460?lang=pt">Portugu锚s</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="/1202460?lang=en">English</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="/1202460?lang=de">Deutsch</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="/1202460?lang=es">Espa帽ol</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ob-header-top-right-share"> <div id="socialNetworksNavigation"> <ul class="nav" aria-hidden="true"> <li class="link"> <a id="ob-socialShare" class="main" href="#" aria-controls="ob-share" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0"> <span>Partager</span> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-partager"></i> </a> <ul id="ob-share" class="sub" aria-hidden="true" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fcalenda.org%2F%2F1202460&amp;title=Faire+place.+Place%2C+rassemblements+et+%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements"><i class="ob-icons ob-icons-fb-partage" title="Facebook"></i>Facebook</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Faire+place.+Place%2C+rassemblements+et+%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalenda.org%2F%2F1202460&amp;via=OpenEditionActu"><i class="ob-icons ob-icons-tweet-partage" title="Twitter"></i>Twitter</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalenda.org%2F%2F1202460&amp;title=Faire+place.+Place%2C+rassemblements+et+%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements"><i class="ob-icons ob-icons-google-partage" title="Google+"></i>Google+</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ob-header-bottom"> <div class="ob-header-bottom-bar"> <div class="ob-header-bottom-row"> <div class="ob-header-bottom-logo"> <a href="/" title="Home" tabindex="1"><svg class="ob-icons ob-icons-logo calenda">"> <use xlink:href="#icon-logo_calenda"></use> </svg></a> <h1 class="ob-header-bottom-logo-text"> Calendrier des sciences humaines et sociales </h1> </div> <div class="ob-header-bottom-nav-container"> <div class="ob-header-bottom-nav-mobile"> <button type="button" id="ob-sidenav-button"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-hamb"></i> </button> </div> <div class="ob-header-bottom-nav nosearch"> <nav id="ob-mobile-sidenav" class="ob-header-main-nav"> <ul aria-hidden="true" role="menu" class="ob-mobile-sidenav"> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://calenda.org/">Accueil</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-2"> <a href="https://calenda.org/search">Chercher dans les &eacute;v&eacute;nements</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-3"> <a href="https://calenda.org/info">Sugg&eacute;rer un &eacute;v&eacute;nement</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <a href="javascript:;" class="ob-search2-modal-open"> <span class="openedition-word-1">OpenEdition</span> <span class="openedition-word-2">Search</span> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-search"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE"> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content"> <button id="ob-grid-nav-content-open"> <span class="ob-all-openedition">Tout OpenEdition</span> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-tout-OE"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="ob-grid-nav-content" class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown"> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav"> <div class="ob-authdata ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-titles ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-foundation"></div> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-titles ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-locales"> <button class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-locales-button"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-langues"></i> Fran莽ais </button> <ul> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="/1202460?lang=pt">Portugu锚s</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="/1202460?lang=en">English</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="/1202460?lang=de">Deutsch</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="/1202460?lang=es">Espa帽ol</a></li> </ul> </div> <span class="ob-gray-separator">Portail de ressources &eacute;lectroniques en sciences humaines et sociales</span> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-titles"> <a href="https://www.openedition.org" class="openedition-text">OpenEdition</a> </div> <span class="ob-gray-separator">Nos plateformes</span> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-titles"> <a href="https://books.openedition.org" class="books-text">OpenEdition Books</a> <a href="https://journals.openedition.org" class="journals-text">OpenEdition Journals</a> <a href="https://hypotheses.org" class="hypotheses-text">Hypotheses</a> <a href="https://calenda.org" class="calenda-text">Calenda</a> </div><span class="ob-gray-separator">Biblioth&egrave;ques et institutions</span><div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-links"> <a href="https://www.openedition.org/14043">OpenEdition Freemium</a> </div> <span class="ob-gray-separator">Nos services</span> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-links"> <a href="https://search.openedition.org">OpenEdition Search</a> <a href="https://newsletter.openedition.org">La lettre d'OpenEdition</a> </div> <span class="ob-gray-separator">Suivez-nous</span> <div class="ob-header-bottom-tout-OE-content-dropdown-nav-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/openedition" class="facebook" title="Facebook"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/OpenEditionActu" class="twitter" title="Twitter"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a><a href="https://www.openedition.org/backend" class="rss" title="Rss"> <i class="ob-icons ob-icons-rss" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden;" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <symbol id="icon-logo_books" viewBox="0 0 125 32"> <title>OpenEdition Books</title> <path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M39.658 1.37c3.455 0 5.416 2.335 5.416 5.665s-1.899 5.728-5.416 5.728c-3.549 0-5.416-2.366-5.416-5.728 0.031-3.362 1.93-5.665 5.416-5.665zM39.658 11.051c2.272 0 3.082-1.992 3.082-3.984 0-1.93-0.903-3.922-3.082-3.922-2.21 0-3.082 1.992-3.082 3.922 0 1.961 0.84 3.984 3.082 3.984z"></path> <path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M46.91 4.451h2.023v1.152h0.031c0.467-0.778 1.276-1.339 2.521-1.339 2.49 0 3.424 1.992 3.424 4.233s-0.903 4.296-3.455 4.296c-0.903 0-1.65-0.218-2.397-1.121h-0.031v4.265h-2.117v-11.486zM49.027 8.498c0 1.152 0.467 2.646 1.868 2.646s1.774-1.525 1.774-2.646c0-1.090-0.374-2.584-1.743-2.584s-1.899 1.463-1.899 2.584z"></path> <path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M63.066 12.14c-0.778 0.436-1.65 0.654-2.802 0.654-2.677 0-4.265-1.556-4.265-4.233 0-2.366 1.245-4.296 3.767-4.296 3.019 0 3.86 2.054 3.86 4.918h-5.634c0.093 1.307 0.996 2.054 2.335 2.054 1.027 0 1.899-0.374 2.708-0.809v1.712zM61.665 7.72c-0.062-1.027-0.529-1.899-1.712-1.899s-1.774 0.809-1.868 1.899h3.58z"></path> <path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M65.339 4.451h1.992v1.121h0.031c0.654-0.934 1.556-1.307 2.677-1.307 1.93 0 2.77 1.37 2.77 3.206v5.136h-2.117v-4.358c0-0.996-0.031-2.335-1.37-2.335-1.525 0-1.868 1.65-1.868 2.708v3.984h-2.117v-8.156z"></path> <path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M75.175 1.556h6.506v1.743h-4.296v2.708h3.922v1.743h-3.922v3.113h4.327v1.743h-6.537z"></path> <path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M89.183 11.673h-0.031c-0.623 0.778-1.494 1.121-2.49 1.121-2.49 0-3.424-2.054-3.424-4.296s0.903-4.233 3.424-4.233c1.058 0 1.805 0.374 2.428 1.152h0.031v-4.669h2.117v11.86h-2.054v-0.934zM87.222 11.144c1.401 0 1.868-1.494 1.868-2.646s-0.529-2.584-1.899-2.584c-1.37 0-1.743 1.494-1.743 2.584 0 1.121 0.405 2.646 1.774 2.646z"></path> <path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M93.447 0.965h2.117v2.023h-2.117v-2.023zM93.447 4.451h2.117v8.125h-2.117v-8.124z"></path> <path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M98.49 6.008h-1.556v-1.556h1.556v-1.619l2.117-0.685v2.304h1.868v1.556h-1.868v3.798c0 0.685 0.187 1.339 0.996 1.339 0.374 0 0.747-0.093 0.965-0.218l0.062 1.681c-0.436 0.124-0.934 0.187-1.556 0.187-1.65 0-2.584-1.027-2.584-2.646v-4.14z"></path> <path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M104 0.965h2.117v2.023h-2.117v-2.023zM104 4.451h2.117v8.125h-2.117v-8.124z"></path> <path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M112.062 4.265c2.428 0 4.265 1.619 4.265 4.327 0 2.335-1.556 4.202-4.265 4.202-2.677 0-4.233-1.868-4.233-4.202-0.031-2.708 1.837-4.327 4.233-4.327zM112.062 11.144c1.619 0 2.054-1.463 2.054-2.802 0-1.245-0.654-2.428-2.054-2.428-1.37 0-2.023 1.214-2.023 2.428 0 1.339 0.405 2.802 2.023 2.802z"></path> <path fill="#93117e" style="fill: var(--color15, #93117e)" d="M117.977 4.451h1.992v1.121h0.031c0.654-0.934 1.556-1.307 2.677-1.307 1.93 0 2.77 1.37 2.77 3.206v5.136h-2.117v-4.358c0-0.996-0.031-2.335-1.37-2.335-1.525 0-1.868 1.65-1.868 2.708v3.984h-2.117v-8.156z"></path> <path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M16.093 32c5.323 0.156 10.459-2.926 12.7-8.124 0 0 0-0.031 0-0.031-7.035-0.374-12.607 6.973-12.7 8.156z"></path> <path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M0 20.389c5.323 0.062 10.335 3.331 12.358 8.623 0 0 0 0.031 0 0.031-7.035 0.093-12.14-6.039-12.358-8.654z"></path> <path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M14.163 17.307c-3.673-1.494-5.323-4.825-4.14-7.751 1.027-2.521 3.735-3.642 5.977-2.739 2.584 1.027 3.642 3.86 2.708 6.226-0.467 1.152-1.432 2.086-2.397 2.833 3.673 1.339 7.782 0.124 9.121-1.868 1.65-2.49-0.374-7.315-0.374-7.315-1.121-2.49-3.144-4.607-6.163-5.821-6.101-2.459-12.981 0.467-15.409 6.537-2.428 6.039 0.498 12.918 6.537 15.377 0.903 0.374 1.805 0.591 2.739 0.747l0.809 8.498h1.494l0.809-8.467c4.14-0.529 7.876-3.206 9.525-7.346 0 0 0 0 0-0.031-2.802 1.743-6.973 2.833-11.237 1.121z"></path> <path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M36.669 18.708c0-1.090-0.062-1.401-0.716-1.432l-0.467-0.031c-0.124-0.093-0.093-0.311 0-0.374 0.809-0.062 1.805-0.125 3.206-0.125 0.934 0 1.837 0.062 2.49 0.405 0.654 0.311 1.121 0.903 1.121 1.868 0 1.058-0.623 1.619-1.525 2.054 0 0.156 0.124 0.187 0.28 0.218 0.809 0.156 1.992 0.903 1.992 2.49 0 1.743-1.276 2.895-3.953 2.895-0.436 0-1.152-0.031-1.805-0.031s-1.152 0.031-1.712 0.031c-0.093-0.031-0.124-0.28-0.031-0.374l0.28-0.031c0.778-0.125 0.809-0.311 0.809-1.868v-5.697zM37.883 20.7c0 0.405 0 0.436 0.778 0.405 1.525-0.062 2.335-0.498 2.335-1.899 0-1.463-1.090-2.023-2.21-2.023-0.342 0-0.56 0.031-0.685 0.093-0.156 0.031-0.218 0.125-0.218 0.374v3.051zM37.883 24.156c0 0.529 0.031 1.307 0.311 1.619 0.28 0.342 0.716 0.405 1.183 0.405 1.339 0 2.335-0.591 2.335-2.086 0-1.183-0.591-2.553-2.957-2.553-0.809 0-0.872 0.093-0.872 0.374v2.241z"></path> <path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M50.521 23.626c0 1.868-1.276 3.206-3.144 3.206-1.712 0-3.051-1.214-3.051-3.082s1.432-3.237 3.175-3.237c1.65 0.031 3.019 1.276 3.019 3.113zM47.315 20.981c-0.996 0-1.712 0.934-1.712 2.584 0 1.37 0.623 2.833 1.93 2.833s1.712-1.37 1.712-2.521c-0.031-1.276-0.529-2.895-1.93-2.895z"></path> <path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M57.743 23.626c0 1.868-1.276 3.206-3.144 3.206-1.712 0-3.051-1.214-3.051-3.082s1.432-3.237 3.175-3.237c1.681 0.031 3.019 1.276 3.019 3.113zM54.537 20.981c-0.996 0-1.712 0.934-1.712 2.584 0 1.37 0.623 2.833 1.93 2.833s1.712-1.37 1.712-2.521c0-1.276-0.498-2.895-1.93-2.895z"></path> <path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M59.58 18.21c0-0.872 0-0.965-0.467-1.245l-0.156-0.093c-0.062-0.031-0.062-0.249 0-0.311 0.374-0.125 1.090-0.342 1.619-0.623 0.062 0 0.124 0.031 0.156 0.093 0 0.436-0.031 1.183-0.031 1.837v5.105c0 0.187 0 0.218 0.28 0.218 0.342 0 0.623-0.156 1.027-0.591l0.623-0.654c0.405-0.436 0.529-0.623 0.529-0.685s-0.062-0.125-0.342-0.156l-0.374-0.031c-0.124-0.031-0.124-0.342 0-0.374h0.342c0.654 0 1.525-0.031 2.366-0.125 0.093 0.031 0.124 0.311 0.031 0.374l-0.467 0.093c-0.311 0.062-0.56 0.218-0.934 0.529-0.591 0.467-1.090 0.996-1.37 1.245-0.187 0.156-0.187 0.249-0.093 0.342 0.249 0.342 0.498 0.623 0.996 1.183 0.591 0.654 1.089 1.245 1.401 1.525 0.218 0.187 0.498 0.28 0.778 0.342l0.218 0.031c0.093 0.062 0.093 0.342-0.031 0.374-0.436-0.031-0.934-0.031-1.432-0.031-0.591 0-1.121 0-1.556 0.031-0.124-0.062-0.124-0.311-0.031-0.374l0.28-0.031c0.218-0.031 0.374-0.062 0.374-0.156s-0.062-0.187-0.249-0.405l-1.588-1.837c-0.124-0.156-0.311-0.218-0.467-0.218-0.28 0-0.28 0.031-0.28 0.498v0.809c0 1.090 0.031 1.214 0.56 1.307l0.342 0.031c0.093 0.062 0.062 0.342-0.031 0.374-0.498-0.031-0.934-0.031-1.432-0.031-0.529 0-0.996 0-1.432 0.031-0.093-0.031-0.124-0.311 0-0.374l0.342-0.031c0.56-0.062 0.56-0.218 0.56-1.307v-6.693z"></path> <path fill="#b73288" style="fill: var(--color10, #b73288)" d="M69.541 20.794c0.124 0.342 0.249 0.809 0.249 1.214-0.062 0.093-0.28 0.125-0.374 0.031-0.249-0.654-0.716-1.090-1.307-1.090s-0.965 0.374-0.965 0.903c0 0.623 0.623 0.934 1.152 1.245 0.778 0.436 1.525 0.965 1.525 2.023 0 1.121-1.058 1.712-2.148 1.712-0.716 0-1.214-0.156-1.588-0.436-0.124-0.28-0.218-1.027-0.187-1.494 0.062-0.093 0.28-0.093 0.342 0 0.249 0.809 0.716 1.525 1.588 1.525 0.529 0 0.996-0.311 0.996-0.965 0-0.685-0.591-1.058-1.152-1.37-0.872-0.498-1.463-1.027-1.463-1.837 0-1.090 0.903-1.712 2.023-1.712 0.623 0 1.183 0.156 1.307 0.249z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-logo_calenda" viewBox="0 0 100 32"> <title>Calenda</title> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M42.903 19.856c-0.886 0.177-1.95 0.355-2.837 0.355-4.078 0-6.914-2.039-6.914-6.294 0-4.343 2.659-6.737 6.914-6.737 0.798 0 1.95 0.177 2.837 0.532l-0.177 2.127c-0.975-0.532-1.773-0.709-2.748-0.709-2.571 0-4.166 1.95-4.166 4.521s1.596 4.521 4.255 4.521c0.975 0 2.127-0.177 2.748-0.532l0.089 2.216z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M44.942 11.258c0.975-0.443 2.216-0.709 3.191-0.709 2.837 0 3.989 1.152 3.989 3.9v1.152c0 0.975 0 1.596 0 2.305s0.089 1.33 0.089 2.039h-2.127c-0.089-0.443-0.089-1.064-0.089-1.418v0c-0.532 1.064-1.773 1.596-2.837 1.596-1.596 0-3.28-0.975-3.28-2.748 0-1.418 0.709-2.216 1.596-2.659s2.127-0.532 3.102-0.532h1.33c0-1.507-0.709-2.039-2.127-2.039-1.064 0-2.039 0.355-2.837 0.975v-1.861zM47.778 18.526c0.709 0 1.33-0.355 1.684-0.798 0.355-0.532 0.532-1.152 0.532-1.95h-1.064c-1.064 0-2.659 0.177-2.659 1.596 0 0.798 0.709 1.152 1.507 1.152z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M54.604 6.56h2.393v13.474h-2.393v-13.474z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M67.014 19.501c-0.886 0.443-1.862 0.709-3.191 0.709-3.102 0-4.875-1.773-4.875-4.787 0-2.659 1.418-4.875 4.343-4.875 3.457 0 4.432 2.393 4.432 5.584h-6.382c0.089 1.507 1.152 2.305 2.659 2.305 1.152 0 2.216-0.443 3.103-0.975v2.039zM65.418 14.537c-0.089-1.152-0.621-2.216-1.95-2.216s-2.039 0.975-2.127 2.216h4.078z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M69.585 10.814h2.305v1.241c0.798-1.064 1.773-1.507 3.014-1.507 2.216 0 3.191 1.507 3.191 3.634v5.85h-2.393v-4.964c0-1.152 0-2.659-1.596-2.659-1.773 0-2.127 1.861-2.127 3.103v4.521h-2.393v-9.219z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M86.781 18.97v0c-0.798 0.886-1.773 1.241-2.837 1.241-2.837 0-3.9-2.305-3.9-4.875s1.064-4.787 3.9-4.787c1.241 0 2.039 0.443 2.748 1.33v0-5.319h2.393v13.474h-2.305v-1.064zM84.565 18.349c1.596 0 2.127-1.684 2.127-3.014s-0.621-2.925-2.127-2.925c-1.596 0-2.039 1.684-2.039 2.925 0 1.33 0.443 3.014 2.039 3.014z"></path> <path fill="#fff" style="fill: var(--color1, #fff)" d="M92.011 11.258c0.975-0.443 2.216-0.709 3.191-0.709 2.837 0 3.989 1.152 3.989 3.9v1.152c0 0.975 0 1.596 0 2.305s0.089 1.33 0.089 2.039h-2.127c-0.089-0.443-0.089-1.064-0.089-1.418v0c-0.532 1.064-1.773 1.596-2.837 1.596-1.596 0-3.28-0.975-3.28-2.748 0-1.418 0.709-2.216 1.596-2.659s2.127-0.532 3.103-0.532h1.33c0-1.507-0.709-2.039-2.127-2.039-1.064 0-2.039 0.355-2.837 0.975v-1.861zM94.848 18.526c0.709 0 1.33-0.355 1.684-0.798 0.355-0.532 0.532-1.152 0.532-1.95h-1.064c-1.064 0-2.659 0.177-2.659 1.596-0.089 0.798 0.621 1.152 1.507 1.152z"></path> <path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M42.903 19.856c-0.886 0.177-1.95 0.355-2.837 0.355-4.078 0-6.914-2.039-6.914-6.294 0-4.343 2.659-6.737 6.914-6.737 0.798 0 1.95 0.177 2.837 0.532l-0.177 2.127c-0.975-0.532-1.773-0.709-2.748-0.709-2.571 0-4.166 1.95-4.166 4.521s1.596 4.521 4.255 4.521c0.975 0 2.127-0.177 2.748-0.532l0.089 2.216z"></path> <path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M44.942 11.258c0.975-0.443 2.216-0.709 3.191-0.709 2.837 0 3.989 1.152 3.989 3.9v1.152c0 0.975 0 1.596 0 2.305s0.089 1.33 0.089 2.039h-2.127c-0.089-0.443-0.089-1.064-0.089-1.418v0c-0.532 1.064-1.773 1.596-2.837 1.596-1.596 0-3.28-0.975-3.28-2.748 0-1.418 0.709-2.216 1.596-2.659s2.127-0.532 3.102-0.532h1.33c0-1.507-0.709-2.039-2.127-2.039-1.064 0-2.039 0.355-2.837 0.975v-1.861zM47.778 18.526c0.709 0 1.33-0.355 1.684-0.798 0.355-0.532 0.532-1.152 0.532-1.95h-1.064c-1.064 0-2.659 0.177-2.659 1.596 0 0.798 0.709 1.152 1.507 1.152z"></path> <path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M54.604 6.56h2.393v13.474h-2.393v-13.474z"></path> <path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M67.014 19.501c-0.886 0.443-1.862 0.709-3.191 0.709-3.102 0-4.875-1.773-4.875-4.787 0-2.659 1.418-4.875 4.343-4.875 3.457 0 4.432 2.393 4.432 5.584h-6.382c0.089 1.507 1.152 2.305 2.659 2.305 1.152 0 2.216-0.443 3.103-0.975v2.039zM65.418 14.537c-0.089-1.152-0.621-2.216-1.95-2.216s-2.039 0.975-2.127 2.216h4.078z"></path> <path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M69.585 10.814h2.305v1.241c0.798-1.064 1.773-1.507 3.014-1.507 2.216 0 3.191 1.507 3.191 3.634v5.85h-2.393v-4.964c0-1.152 0-2.659-1.596-2.659-1.773 0-2.127 1.861-2.127 3.103v4.521h-2.393v-9.219z"></path> <path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M86.781 18.97v0c-0.798 0.886-1.773 1.241-2.837 1.241-2.837 0-3.9-2.305-3.9-4.875s1.064-4.787 3.9-4.787c1.241 0 2.039 0.443 2.748 1.33v0-5.319h2.393v13.474h-2.305v-1.064zM84.565 18.349c1.596 0 2.127-1.684 2.127-3.014s-0.621-2.925-2.127-2.925c-1.596 0-2.039 1.684-2.039 2.925 0 1.33 0.443 3.014 2.039 3.014z"></path> <path fill="#6faa46" style="fill: var(--color16, #6faa46)" d="M92.011 11.258c0.975-0.443 2.216-0.709 3.191-0.709 2.837 0 3.989 1.152 3.989 3.9v1.152c0 0.975 0 1.596 0 2.305s0.089 1.33 0.089 2.039h-2.127c-0.089-0.443-0.089-1.064-0.089-1.418v0c-0.532 1.064-1.773 1.596-2.837 1.596-1.596 0-3.28-0.975-3.28-2.748 0-1.418 0.709-2.216 1.596-2.659s2.127-0.532 3.103-0.532h1.33c0-1.507-0.709-2.039-2.127-2.039-1.064 0-2.039 0.355-2.837 0.975v-1.861zM94.848 18.526c0.709 0 1.33-0.355 1.684-0.798 0.355-0.532 0.532-1.152 0.532-1.95h-1.064c-1.064 0-2.659 0.177-2.659 1.596-0.089 0.798 0.621 1.152 1.507 1.152z"></path> <path fill="#8ebc23" style="fill: var(--color17, #8ebc23)" d="M16.044 32c5.319 0.177 10.46-2.925 12.676-8.066 0 0 0 0 0 0-7.003-0.443-12.499 6.825-12.676 8.066z"></path> <path fill="#8ebc23" style="fill: var(--color17, #8ebc23)" d="M0 20.388c5.319 0.089 10.371 3.28 12.321 8.598 0 0 0 0 0 0-7.003 0.089-12.055-6.028-12.321-8.598z"></path> <path fill="#8ebc23" style="fill: var(--color17, #8ebc23)" d="M14.183 17.285c-3.634-1.507-5.319-4.787-4.166-7.712 0.975-2.482 3.723-3.634 5.939-2.748 2.571 1.064 3.634 3.9 2.659 6.205-0.443 1.152-1.418 2.127-2.393 2.837 3.634 1.33 7.801 0.089 9.13-1.861 1.596-2.482-0.355-7.357-0.355-7.357-1.152-2.482-3.102-4.609-6.116-5.85-6.116-2.393-12.942 0.532-15.424 6.56-2.393 6.028 0.532 12.942 6.56 15.335 0.886 0.355 1.773 0.62 2.748 0.709l0.798 8.51h1.507l0.798-8.51c4.078-0.532 7.801-3.191 9.485-7.269 0 0 0 0 0 0-2.748 1.773-6.914 2.837-11.169 1.152z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-logo_hypothesesorg" viewBox="0 0 140 32"> <title>Hypoth猫ses</title> <path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M33.941 6.353h2.765v5.529h5.471v-5.529h2.765v13.706h-2.765v-6h-5.471v6h-2.765v-13.706z"></path> <path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M52.059 17.353v0l2.471-7.353h2.647l-3.765 10c-0.824 2.235-1.471 4.412-4.176 4.412-0.647 0-1.235-0.118-1.882-0.294l0.176-1.941c0.353 0.118 0.706 0.176 1.353 0.176 1.059 0 1.706-0.706 1.706-1.824l-3.882-10.588h2.882l2.471 7.412z"></path> <path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M58.765 9.941h2.529v1.412h0.059c0.588-1 1.588-1.647 3.118-1.647 3.118 0 4.235 2.471 4.235 5.235s-1.118 5.294-4.294 5.294c-1.118 0-2.059-0.294-2.941-1.412h-0.059v5.294h-2.647v-14.176zM61.412 15c0 1.412 0.588 3.294 2.294 3.294s2.235-1.882 2.235-3.294c0-1.353-0.471-3.235-2.176-3.235s-2.353 1.824-2.353 3.235z"></path> <path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M75.353 9.706c3 0 5.294 2 5.294 5.353 0 2.882-1.941 5.235-5.294 5.235s-5.294-2.294-5.294-5.235c0-3.294 2.294-5.353 5.294-5.353zM75.353 18.235c2 0 2.529-1.824 2.529-3.471 0-1.529-0.824-3-2.529-3s-2.529 1.471-2.529 3c0 1.647 0.529 3.471 2.529 3.471z"></path> <path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M83.588 11.882h-1.941v-1.941h1.941v-2l2.647-0.824v2.882h2.353v1.941h-2.353v4.706c0 0.882 0.235 1.647 1.235 1.647 0.471 0 0.941-0.118 1.176-0.294l0.059 2.059c-0.529 0.176-1.176 0.235-1.941 0.235-2.059 0-3.176-1.294-3.176-3.294v-5.118z"></path> <path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M90.353 5.353h2.647v6h0.059c0.647-1 1.824-1.588 3.176-1.588 2.412 0 3.412 1.706 3.412 3.941v6.353h-2.647v-5.412c0-1.235 0-2.882-1.706-2.882-1.882 0-2.294 2.059-2.294 3.353v4.941h-2.647v-14.706z"></path> <path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M110.412 19.471c-0.941 0.529-2.059 0.824-3.471 0.824-3.353 0-5.294-1.941-5.294-5.235 0-2.941 1.529-5.353 4.706-5.353 3.765 0 4.824 2.588 4.824 6.118h-7c0.118 1.647 1.235 2.529 2.882 2.529 1.294 0 2.353-0.471 3.353-1v2.118zM108.647 14c-0.059-1.294-0.647-2.353-2.118-2.353s-2.235 1-2.353 2.353h4.471z"></path> <path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M119.176 12.059c-0.824-0.294-1.412-0.412-2.353-0.412-0.706 0-1.529 0.235-1.529 1.118 0 1.588 4.588 0.588 4.588 4.235 0 2.353-2.118 3.294-4.235 3.294-1 0-2-0.176-3-0.412l0.176-2.176c0.824 0.412 1.706 0.647 2.588 0.647 0.647 0 1.706-0.235 1.706-1.235 0-2-4.588-0.647-4.588-4.294 0-2.176 1.882-3.118 3.941-3.118 1.235 0 2.059 0.176 2.882 0.353l-0.176 2z"></path> <path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M130 19.471c-0.941 0.529-2.059 0.824-3.471 0.824-3.353 0-5.294-1.941-5.294-5.235 0-2.941 1.529-5.353 4.706-5.353 3.765 0 4.824 2.588 4.824 6.118h-7c0.118 1.647 1.235 2.529 2.882 2.529 1.294 0 2.353-0.471 3.353-1v2.118zM128.235 14c-0.059-1.294-0.647-2.353-2.118-2.353s-2.235 1-2.353 2.353h4.471z"></path> <path fill="#cc071e" style="fill: var(--color18, #cc071e)" d="M138.824 12.059c-0.824-0.294-1.412-0.412-2.353-0.412-0.706 0-1.529 0.235-1.529 1.118 0 1.588 4.588 0.588 4.588 4.235 0 2.353-2.118 3.294-4.235 3.294-1 0-2-0.176-3-0.412l0.176-2.176c0.824 0.412 1.706 0.647 2.588 0.647 0.647 0 1.706-0.235 1.706-1.235 0-2-4.588-0.647-4.588-4.294 0-2.176 1.882-3.118 3.941-3.118 1.235 0 2.059 0.176 2.882 0.353l-0.176 2z"></path> <path fill="#ec5a4f" style="fill: var(--color19, #ec5a4f)" d="M16.059 32c5.353 0.176 10.471-2.882 12.706-8.118 0 0 0 0 0 0-7.059-0.412-12.588 6.882-12.706 8.118z"></path> <path fill="#ec5a4f" style="fill: var(--color19, #ec5a4f)" d="M0 20.353c5.353 0.059 10.353 3.294 12.353 8.588 0 0 0 0 0 0-7.059 0.176-12.118-5.941-12.353-8.588z"></path> <path fill="#ec5a4f" style="fill: var(--color19, #ec5a4f)" d="M14.176 17.294c-3.647-1.471-5.353-4.824-4.176-7.765 1-2.529 3.706-3.647 5.941-2.706 2.588 1.059 3.647 3.882 2.706 6.235-0.471 1.176-1.412 2.059-2.412 2.824 3.647 1.353 7.765 0.118 9.118-1.882 1.647-2.471-0.353-7.294-0.353-7.294-1.118-2.529-3.118-4.647-6.176-5.824-6.059-2.412-12.941 0.471-15.353 6.529-2.412 6 0.529 12.882 6.529 15.353 0.882 0.353 1.824 0.588 2.706 0.765l0.824 8.471h1.529l0.824-8.471c4.118-0.529 7.824-3.176 9.529-7.294 0 0 0 0 0 0-2.824 1.706-7 2.765-11.235 1.059z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-logo_wwwrevuesorg" viewBox="0 0 125 32"> <title>OpenEdition Journals</title> <path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M39.669 1.41c3.438 0 5.377 2.292 5.377 5.642s-1.939 5.73-5.377 5.73c-3.526 0-5.377-2.38-5.377-5.73s1.851-5.642 5.377-5.642zM39.669 11.019c2.292 0 3.085-2.028 3.085-3.967s-0.882-3.967-3.085-3.967c-2.204 0-3.085 2.028-3.085 3.967 0 2.028 0.793 3.967 3.085 3.967z"></path> <path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M46.898 4.496h2.028v1.146c0.441-0.793 1.322-1.322 2.556-1.322 2.468 0 3.438 2.028 3.438 4.231s-0.882 4.231-3.438 4.231c-0.882 0-1.675-0.176-2.38-1.146v0 4.231h-2.116v-11.372zM49.014 8.551c0 1.146 0.441 2.645 1.851 2.645s1.763-1.499 1.763-2.645c0-1.058-0.353-2.556-1.763-2.556-1.322-0.088-1.851 1.41-1.851 2.556z"></path> <path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M63.030 12.165c-0.793 0.441-1.675 0.617-2.821 0.617-2.645 0-4.231-1.587-4.231-4.231 0-2.38 1.234-4.32 3.791-4.32 2.997 0 3.879 2.028 3.879 4.937h-5.642c0.088 1.322 0.97 2.028 2.292 2.028 1.058 0 1.939-0.353 2.733-0.793v1.763zM61.62 7.758c-0.088-1.058-0.529-1.939-1.675-1.939s-1.763 0.793-1.851 1.939h3.526z"></path> <path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M65.234 4.496h2.028v1.146c0.705-0.97 1.587-1.322 2.645-1.322 1.939 0 2.733 1.322 2.733 3.174v5.113h-2.116v-4.32c0-0.97 0-2.292-1.41-2.292-1.499 0-1.851 1.675-1.851 2.733v3.967h-2.028v-8.198z"></path> <path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M75.107 1.587h6.523v1.763h-4.32v2.645h3.879v1.763h-3.879v3.085h4.32v1.763h-6.523z"></path> <path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M89.124 11.636v0c-0.705 0.793-1.499 1.146-2.556 1.146-2.468 0-3.438-2.028-3.438-4.231s0.882-4.231 3.438-4.231c1.058 0 1.763 0.353 2.468 1.146v0-4.672h2.116v11.813h-2.028v-0.97zM87.185 11.107c1.41 0 1.851-1.499 1.851-2.645s-0.529-2.556-1.851-2.556c-1.41 0-1.763 1.499-1.763 2.556-0.088 1.146 0.353 2.645 1.763 2.645z"></path> <path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M93.355 0.97h2.116v2.028h-2.116v-2.028zM93.355 4.496h2.116v8.11h-2.116v-8.11z"></path> <path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M98.38 5.995h-1.587v-1.499h1.587v-1.675l2.116-0.705v2.292h1.851v1.587h-1.851v3.791c0 0.705 0.176 1.322 0.97 1.322 0.353 0 0.705-0.088 0.97-0.176l0.088 1.675c-0.441 0.088-0.97 0.176-1.587 0.176-1.675 0-2.556-1.058-2.556-2.645v-4.143z"></path> <path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M103.846 0.97h2.116v2.028h-2.116v-2.028zM103.846 4.496h2.116v8.11h-2.116v-8.11z"></path> <path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M111.956 4.32c2.38 0 4.231 1.587 4.231 4.32 0 2.292-1.587 4.231-4.231 4.231s-4.231-1.851-4.231-4.231c0-2.733 1.851-4.32 4.231-4.32zM111.956 11.107c1.587 0 2.028-1.41 2.028-2.821 0-1.234-0.705-2.38-2.028-2.38-1.41 0-2.028 1.234-2.028 2.38 0 1.41 0.353 2.821 2.028 2.821z"></path> <path fill="#0089b5" style="fill: var(--color20, #0089b5)" d="M117.862 4.496h2.028v1.146c0.705-0.97 1.587-1.322 2.645-1.322 1.939 0 2.733 1.322 2.733 3.174v5.113h-2.116v-4.32c0-0.97 0-2.292-1.41-2.292-1.499 0-1.851 1.675-1.851 2.733v3.967h-2.116v-8.198z"></path> <path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M16.044 32c5.377 0.176 10.49-2.909 12.694-8.11 0 0 0 0 0 0-6.964-0.441-12.518 6.964-12.694 8.11z"></path> <path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M0 20.364c5.377 0.088 10.314 3.35 12.342 8.639 0 0 0 0 0 0-7.052 0.088-12.077-5.995-12.342-8.639z"></path> <path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M14.193 17.278c-3.702-1.499-5.377-4.848-4.143-7.758 1.058-2.556 3.702-3.614 5.995-2.733 2.556 1.058 3.614 3.879 2.733 6.259-0.441 1.146-1.41 2.116-2.38 2.821 3.702 1.322 7.758 0.088 9.080-1.851 1.675-2.468-0.353-7.317-0.353-7.317-1.146-2.468-3.174-4.584-6.171-5.818-6.171-2.468-13.047 0.441-15.427 6.523-2.468 6.083 0.529 12.959 6.523 15.339 0.882 0.353 1.851 0.617 2.733 0.705l0.793 8.551h1.499l0.793-8.463c4.143-0.529 7.846-3.174 9.521-7.317 0 0 0 0 0 0-2.821 1.675-6.964 2.821-11.196 1.058z"></path> <path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M36.849 18.953c0-1.675-0.176-1.851-1.058-1.851h-0.353c-0.088-0.088-0.088-0.353 0-0.353 0.882 0 1.322 0.088 1.939 0.088s1.058 0 1.675-0.088c0.088 0.088 0.088 0.353 0 0.353h-0.264c-0.882 0.088-0.882 0.353-0.882 1.851v5.466c0 1.146-0.088 2.204-0.353 2.821-0.529 1.146-1.499 2.116-2.909 2.116-0.176 0-0.617 0-0.617-0.264s0.176-0.705 0.529-0.705c0.176 0 0.353 0 0.529 0.088s0.441 0.088 0.617 0.088c0.353 0 0.529-0.176 0.617-0.353 0.353-0.705 0.353-2.909 0.353-3.702v-5.554z"></path> <path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M46.017 23.449c0 1.851-1.234 3.174-3.085 3.174-1.675 0-2.997-1.146-2.997-2.997s1.41-3.174 3.174-3.174c1.587-0.088 2.909 1.146 2.909 2.997zM42.843 20.804c-0.97 0-1.675 0.97-1.675 2.556 0 1.322 0.617 2.821 1.939 2.821s1.675-1.322 1.675-2.468c0-1.322-0.529-2.909-1.939-2.909z"></path> <path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M48.837 24.242c0 1.058 0.264 1.675 1.41 1.675 0.441 0 0.882-0.176 1.234-0.441 0.176-0.176 0.264-0.353 0.264-0.882v-2.38c0-0.97-0.088-0.97-0.529-1.146l-0.176-0.088c-0.088-0.088-0.088-0.264 0-0.353 0.617 0 1.41-0.088 1.763-0.264 0.088 0 0.088 0.088 0.176 0.088 0 0.264-0.088 0.705-0.088 1.322v2.468c0 1.146 0.088 1.587 0.441 1.587 0.176 0 0.353 0 0.617-0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.353 0 0.441-0.529 0.088-1.41 0.264-1.939 0.529-0.088 0-0.176 0-0.176-0.088v-0.617c0-0.176-0.088-0.176-0.088-0.176-0.441 0.264-1.146 0.793-2.028 0.793-1.322 0-1.763-0.617-1.763-1.851v-2.468c0-0.882 0-1.058-0.441-1.234l-0.176-0.088c-0.088-0.088-0.088-0.264 0-0.353 0.705 0 1.234-0.176 1.587-0.264 0.088 0 0.088 0.088 0.176 0.088 0 0.264-0.088 0.529-0.088 1.322v2.468z"></path> <path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M55.537 22.127c0-0.529 0-0.617-0.441-0.882l-0.088-0.088c-0.088-0.088-0.088-0.264 0-0.264 0.353-0.088 1.146-0.529 1.499-0.705 0.088 0 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088v0.882c0 0.088 0 0.088 0.088 0.176 0.529-0.441 1.058-0.882 1.587-0.882 0.353 0 0.705 0.264 0.705 0.617 0 0.529-0.353 0.705-0.617 0.705-0.176 0-0.176 0-0.353-0.088-0.176-0.176-0.441-0.264-0.617-0.264-0.264 0-0.441 0.176-0.529 0.264-0.176 0.176-0.176 0.617-0.176 1.146v2.028c0 1.058 0 1.234 0.617 1.322l0.529 0.088c0.088 0.088 0.088 0.353 0 0.353-0.705 0-1.146 0-1.675 0s-0.97 0-1.322 0c-0.088 0-0.088-0.264 0-0.353l0.264-0.088c0.529-0.088 0.529-0.176 0.529-1.322v-2.733z"></path> <path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M60.386 22.127c0-0.529 0-0.617-0.441-0.882l-0.088-0.088c-0.088-0.088-0.088-0.264 0-0.264 0.353-0.088 1.146-0.529 1.499-0.705 0.088 0 0.088 0 0.176 0.088 0 0.353 0 0.529 0 0.705 0 0.088 0.088 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.617-0.353 1.322-0.793 2.028-0.793 1.234 0 1.763 0.882 1.763 1.851v2.556c0 1.058 0 1.234 0.529 1.322l0.353 0.088c0.088 0.088 0.088 0.353 0 0.353-0.441 0-0.882 0-1.41 0s-0.97 0-1.41 0c-0.088 0-0.176-0.264 0-0.353l0.264-0.088c0.529-0.088 0.529-0.176 0.529-1.322v-2.204c0-0.882-0.353-1.499-1.41-1.499-0.529 0-1.058 0.264-1.234 0.529s-0.264 0.441-0.264 0.882v2.292c0 1.058 0 1.234 0.529 1.322l0.264 0.088c0.088 0.088 0.088 0.353 0 0.353-0.353 0-0.793 0-1.322 0s-0.97 0-1.41 0c-0.088 0-0.176-0.264 0-0.353l0.353-0.088c0.529-0.088 0.529-0.176 0.529-1.322v-2.645z"></path> <path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M70.171 23.361c0.176-0.088 0.264-0.176 0.264-0.441v-0.705c0-0.529-0.176-1.322-1.058-1.322-0.441 0-0.882 0.176-0.97 0.705 0 0.264 0 0.441-0.176 0.529-0.176 0.176-0.617 0.264-0.793 0.264s-0.176-0.088-0.176-0.176c0-0.793 1.675-1.851 2.733-1.851s1.587 0.617 1.499 1.763l-0.088 2.556c0 0.705 0.088 1.322 0.705 1.322 0.176 0 0.264 0 0.353-0.088 0.088 0 0.176-0.088 0.176-0.088 0.088 0 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.176s-0.529 0.617-1.234 0.617c-0.353 0-0.705-0.088-0.97-0.441-0.088-0.088-0.176-0.176-0.264-0.176s-0.264 0.176-0.529 0.264c-0.353 0.176-0.617 0.353-1.058 0.353s-0.793-0.088-1.058-0.353c-0.264-0.264-0.441-0.617-0.441-1.058 0-0.529 0.264-0.882 1.234-1.234l1.763-0.617zM69.201 25.917c0.264 0 0.793-0.176 0.882-0.353 0.176-0.176 0.176-0.353 0.176-0.705v-0.882c0-0.176-0.088-0.176-0.176-0.176s-0.353 0.088-0.617 0.176c-0.882 0.264-1.322 0.529-1.322 1.058 0.176 0.264 0.353 0.882 1.058 0.882z"></path> <path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M74.931 24.771c0 1.058 0 1.234 0.529 1.322l0.353 0.088c0.088 0.088 0.088 0.353 0 0.353-0.441 0-0.882 0-1.41 0s-0.97 0-1.41 0c-0.088 0-0.088-0.264 0-0.353l0.353-0.088c0.529-0.088 0.529-0.176 0.529-1.322v-6.612c0-0.882 0-0.97-0.441-1.234l-0.176-0.176c-0.088-0.088-0.088-0.264 0-0.264 0.353-0.088 1.058-0.353 1.587-0.617 0.088 0 0.088 0 0.176 0.088 0 0.441 0 1.146 0 1.851v6.964z"></path> <path fill="#0ab7d9" style="fill: var(--color21, #0ab7d9)" d="M80.22 20.628c0.176 0.353 0.264 0.793 0.264 1.234-0.088 0.088-0.264 0.088-0.353 0-0.264-0.617-0.705-1.058-1.322-1.058s-0.97 0.353-0.97 0.882c0 0.617 0.617 0.97 1.146 1.234 0.793 0.441 1.499 0.97 1.499 2.028 0 1.146-1.058 1.675-2.116 1.675-0.705 0-1.234-0.176-1.587-0.441-0.088-0.353-0.176-1.058-0.088-1.499 0.088-0.088 0.264-0.088 0.353 0 0.264 0.793 0.705 1.499 1.587 1.499 0.529 0 0.97-0.353 0.97-0.97 0-0.705-0.617-1.058-1.146-1.322-0.882-0.441-1.499-0.97-1.499-1.851 0-1.058 0.882-1.675 2.028-1.675 0.617 0 1.146 0.176 1.234 0.264z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-logo_wwwopeneditionorg" viewBox="0 0 152.7 34.8"> <title>OpenEdition</title> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M42.4,8.4c4.4,0,6.9,3,6.9,7.3s-2.5,7.4-6.9,7.4-6.9-3-6.9-7.4S37.9,8.4,42.4,8.4Zm0,12.4c2.9,0,4-2.6,4-5.1s-1.2-5.1-4-5.1-4,2.6-4,5.1S39.5,20.8,42.4,20.8Z"/> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M51.7,12.3h2.6v1.5h0a3.47,3.47,0,0,1,3.2-1.7c3.2,0,4.4,2.6,4.4,5.4S60.7,23,57.5,23a3.75,3.75,0,0,1-3.1-1.4h0V27H51.7Zm2.7,5.2c0,1.5.6,3.4,2.4,3.4s2.3-1.9,2.3-3.4-.5-3.3-2.3-3.3S54.4,16.1,54.4,17.5Z"/> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M72.5,22.2a7.67,7.67,0,0,1-3.6.8c-3.5,0-5.5-2-5.5-5.4,0-3,1.6-5.5,4.9-5.5,3.9,0,5,2.7,5,6.3H66A2.69,2.69,0,0,0,69,21a6.9,6.9,0,0,0,3.5-1.1Zm-1.8-5.7c-.1-1.3-.7-2.5-2.2-2.5a2.39,2.39,0,0,0-2.4,2.5Z"/> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M75.4,12.3H78v1.4h0A4,4,0,0,1,81.4,12c2.5,0,3.6,1.7,3.6,4.1v6.6H82.3V17.1c0-1.3,0-3-1.8-3-2,0-2.4,2.1-2.4,3.5v5.1H75.4Z"/> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M88,8.6h8.4v2.2H90.9v3.5H96v2.2H90.9v4h5.6v2.2H88Z"/> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M106,21.6h0a4.12,4.12,0,0,1-3.2,1.4c-3.2,0-4.4-2.6-4.4-5.5s1.2-5.4,4.4-5.4a3.62,3.62,0,0,1,3.1,1.5h0v-6h2.7V22.8H106Zm-2.4-.7c1.8,0,2.4-1.9,2.4-3.4s-.7-3.3-2.4-3.3-2.3,1.9-2.3,3.3S101.8,20.9,103.6,20.9Z"/> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M111.6,7.8h2.7v2.6h-2.7Zm0,4.5h2.7V22.8h-2.7Z"/> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M118,14.3h-2v-2h2V10.2l2.7-.9v3h2.4v2h-2.4v4.9c0,.9.2,1.7,1.3,1.7a1.92,1.92,0,0,0,1.2-.3l.1,2.2a6.17,6.17,0,0,1-2,.2,3.08,3.08,0,0,1-3.3-3.4Z"/> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M125.1,7.8h2.7v2.6h-2.7Zm0,4.5h2.7V22.8h-2.7Z"/> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M135.5,12.1a5.25,5.25,0,0,1,5.5,5.5,5.5,5.5,0,0,1-11,0A5.25,5.25,0,0,1,135.5,12.1Zm0,8.8c2.1,0,2.6-1.9,2.6-3.6s-.9-3.1-2.6-3.1-2.6,1.5-2.6,3.1S133.4,20.9,135.5,20.9Z"/> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M143.1,12.3h2.6v1.4h0a4,4,0,0,1,3.4-1.7c2.5,0,3.6,1.7,3.6,4.1v6.6H150V17.1c0-1.3,0-3-1.8-3-2,0-2.4,2.1-2.4,3.5v5.1h-2.7Z"/> <path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M42.4,8.4c4.4,0,6.9,3,6.9,7.3s-2.5,7.4-6.9,7.4-6.9-3-6.9-7.4S37.9,8.4,42.4,8.4Zm0,12.4c2.9,0,4-2.6,4-5.1s-1.2-5.1-4-5.1-4,2.6-4,5.1S39.5,20.8,42.4,20.8Z"/> <path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M51.7,12.3h2.6v1.5h0a3.47,3.47,0,0,1,3.2-1.7c3.2,0,4.4,2.6,4.4,5.4S60.7,23,57.5,23a3.75,3.75,0,0,1-3.1-1.4h0V27H51.7Zm2.7,5.2c0,1.5.6,3.4,2.4,3.4s2.3-1.9,2.3-3.4-.5-3.3-2.3-3.3S54.4,16.1,54.4,17.5Z"/> <path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M72.5,22.2a7.67,7.67,0,0,1-3.6.8c-3.5,0-5.5-2-5.5-5.4,0-3,1.6-5.5,4.9-5.5,3.9,0,5,2.7,5,6.3H66A2.69,2.69,0,0,0,69,21a6.9,6.9,0,0,0,3.5-1.1Zm-1.8-5.7c-.1-1.3-.7-2.5-2.2-2.5a2.39,2.39,0,0,0-2.4,2.5Z"/> <path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M75.4,12.3H78v1.4h0A4,4,0,0,1,81.4,12c2.5,0,3.6,1.7,3.6,4.1v6.6H82.3V17.1c0-1.3,0-3-1.8-3-2,0-2.4,2.1-2.4,3.5v5.1H75.4Z"/> <path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M88,8.6h8.4v2.2H90.9v3.5H96v2.2H90.9v4h5.6v2.2H88Z"/> <path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M106,21.6h0a4.12,4.12,0,0,1-3.2,1.4c-3.2,0-4.4-2.6-4.4-5.5s1.2-5.4,4.4-5.4a3.62,3.62,0,0,1,3.1,1.5h0v-6h2.7V22.8H106Zm-2.4-.7c1.8,0,2.4-1.9,2.4-3.4s-.7-3.3-2.4-3.3-2.3,1.9-2.3,3.3S101.8,20.9,103.6,20.9Z"/> <path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M111.6,7.8h2.7v2.6h-2.7Zm0,4.5h2.7V22.8h-2.7Z"/> <path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M118,14.3h-2v-2h2V10.2l2.7-.9v3h2.4v2h-2.4v4.9c0,.9.2,1.7,1.3,1.7a1.92,1.92,0,0,0,1.2-.3l.1,2.2a6.17,6.17,0,0,1-2,.2,3.08,3.08,0,0,1-3.3-3.4Z"/> <path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M125.1,7.8h2.7v2.6h-2.7Zm0,4.5h2.7V22.8h-2.7Z"/> <path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M135.5,12.1a5.25,5.25,0,0,1,5.5,5.5,5.5,5.5,0,0,1-11,0A5.25,5.25,0,0,1,135.5,12.1Zm0,8.8c2.1,0,2.6-1.9,2.6-3.6s-.9-3.1-2.6-3.1-2.6,1.5-2.6,3.1S133.4,20.9,135.5,20.9Z"/> <path fill="#f74a00" style="fill: var(--color22, #f74a00)" d="M143.1,12.3h2.6v1.4h0a4,4,0,0,1,3.4-1.7c2.5,0,3.6,1.7,3.6,4.1v6.6H150V17.1c0-1.3,0-3-1.8-3-2,0-2.4,2.1-2.4,3.5v5.1h-2.7Z"/> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M17.5,34.8A14.55,14.55,0,0,0,31.3,26h0C23.6,25.5,17.6,33.5,17.5,34.8Z"/> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M0,22.2a14.52,14.52,0,0,1,13.4,9.4h0C5.8,31.7.2,25,0,22.2Z"/> <path fill="#fc7c00" style="fill: var(--color13, #fc7c00)" d="M15.4,18.8c-4-1.6-5.8-5.2-4.5-8.4a5.07,5.07,0,1,1,9.4,3.8,8.64,8.64,0,0,1-2.6,3.1c4,1.4,8.5.1,9.9-2,1.8-2.7-.4-8-.4-8A11.91,11.91,0,0,0,20.5,1a12.79,12.79,0,1,0-9.6,23.7,11.14,11.14,0,0,0,3,.8l.9,9.2h1.6l.9-9.2a12.93,12.93,0,0,0,10.3-7.9h0A13.39,13.39,0,0,1,15.4,18.8Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-logo_search" viewBox="0 0 247 68"> <title>OpenEdition Search</title> <path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M80.3,6.6c6.5,0,10.1,4.4,10.1,10.6S86.9,28,80.3,28c-6.6,0-10.1-4.4-10.1-10.7C70.2,10.9,73.8,6.6,80.3,6.6z M80.3,24.7c4.2,0,5.8-3.8,5.8-7.5c0-3.6-1.7-7.4-5.8-7.4c-4.1,0-5.8,3.7-5.8,7.4C74.5,20.9,76.1,24.7,80.3,24.7z"/> <path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M93.9,12.4h3.8v2.2h0.1c0.9-1.5,2.4-2.5,4.7-2.5c4.7,0,6.4,3.7,6.4,7.9c0,4.2-1.7,8-6.5,8c-1.7,0-3.1-0.4-4.5-2.1h-0.1v8h-4V12.4z M97.9,19.9c0,2.2,0.9,4.9,3.5,4.9c2.6,0,3.3-2.8,3.3-4.9c0-2-0.7-4.9-3.3-4.9C98.9,15.1,97.9,17.8,97.9,19.9z"/> <path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M124.2,26.7c-1.4,0.8-3.1,1.2-5.2,1.2c-5,0-8-2.9-8-7.9c0-4.4,2.3-8,7.1-8c5.7,0,7.2,3.9,7.2,9.2h-10.5c0.2,2.5,1.9,3.8,4.3,3.8c1.9,0,3.6-0.7,5.1-1.5V26.7z M121.5,18.5c-0.1-1.9-1-3.6-3.2-3.6c-2.2,0-3.3,1.5-3.5,3.6H121.5z"/> <path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M128.4,12.4h3.8v2.1h0.1c1.2-1.7,2.9-2.4,5-2.4c3.6,0,5.2,2.5,5.2,6v9.6h-4v-8.1c0-1.9,0-4.4-2.6-4.4c-2.9,0-3.5,3.1-3.5,5.1v7.5h-4V12.4z"/> <path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M146.8,7H159v3.3h-8v5.1h7.4v3.3H151v5.8h8.1v3.3h-12.2V7z"/> <path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M173.1,25.9L173.1,25.9c-1.2,1.5-2.9,2.1-4.7,2.1c-4.7,0-6.4-3.8-6.4-8c0-4.2,1.7-7.9,6.4-7.9c2,0,3.4,0.7,4.6,2.1h0.1V5.4h4v22.2h-3.8V25.9z M169.4,24.9c2.6,0,3.5-2.8,3.5-4.9c0-2.1-1-4.9-3.6-4.9c-2.6,0-3.3,2.8-3.3,4.9C166.1,22,166.8,24.9,169.4,24.9z"/> <path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M181.1,5.8h4v3.8h-4V5.8z M181.1,12.4h4v15.2h-4V12.4z"/> <path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M190.5,15.3h-2.9v-2.9h2.9v-3l4-1.3v4.3h3.5v2.9h-3.5v7.1c0,1.3,0.4,2.5,1.9,2.5c0.7,0,1.4-0.1,1.8-0.4l0.1,3.1c-0.8,0.2-1.7,0.4-2.9,0.4c-3.1,0-4.8-1.9-4.8-4.9V15.3z"/> <path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M200.8,5.8h4v3.8h-4V5.8z M200.8,12.4h4v15.2h-4V12.4z"/> <path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M215.9,12c4.5,0,8,3,8,8.1c0,4.4-2.9,7.9-8,7.9c-5,0-8-3.5-8-7.9C208,15.1,211.4,12,215.9,12z M215.9,24.9c3,0,3.8-2.7,3.8-5.3c0-2.3-1.2-4.5-3.8-4.5c-2.6,0-3.8,2.2-3.8,4.5C212.1,22.1,212.9,24.9,215.9,24.9z"/> <path fill="#F74A00" style="fill: var(--color13, #F74A00)" d="M227,12.4h3.8v2.1h0.1c1.2-1.7,2.9-2.4,5-2.4c3.6,0,5.2,2.5,5.2,6v9.6h-4v-8.1c0-1.9,0-4.4-2.6-4.4c-2.9,0-3.5,3.1-3.5,5.1v7.5h-4V12.4z"/> <path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M36.1,64c10,0.3,19.6-5.5,23.8-15.2c0,0,0,0,0-0.1C46.8,48,36.4,61.7,36.1,64z"/> <path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M6,42.2c10,0.1,19.4,6.2,23.2,16.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1C16,58.6,6.4,47.1,6,42.2z"/> <path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M32.5,36.4c-6.9-2.8-10-9-7.8-14.5c1.9-4.7,7-6.8,11.2-5.1c4.8,2,6.8,7.3,5.1,11.7c-0.9,2.2-2.7,3.9-4.5,5.3c6.9,2.5,14.6,0.2,17.1-3.5c3.1-4.7-0.7-13.7-0.7-13.7C50.8,11.9,47,7.9,41.3,5.6C30,1,17.1,6.5,12.5,17.9C8,29.2,13.5,42.1,24.8,46.7c1.7,0.7,3.4,1.1,5.1,1.4L31.5,64h2.8l1.5-15.9c7.7-1,14.7-6,17.8-13.7c0,0,0,0,0,0C48.4,37.6,40.5,39.7,32.5,36.4z"/> <path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M77.4,53.9c-2.3,0-3.8-0.7-4.4-1c-0.3-0.6-0.7-2.6-0.8-3.9c0.1-0.2,0.6-0.3,0.7-0.1c0.4,1.4,1.6,4.2,4.8,4.2c2.3,0,3.5-1.5,3.5-3.2c0-1.2-0.3-2.6-2.3-3.9l-2.7-1.7c-1.4-0.9-3-2.5-3-4.8c0-2.7,2.1-4.8,5.7-4.8c0.9,0,1.9,0.2,2.6,0.4c0.4,0.1,0.8,0.2,1,0.2c0.3,0.7,0.5,2.2,0.5,3.4c-0.1,0.2-0.6,0.3-0.7,0.1c-0.4-1.3-1.1-3.2-3.8-3.2c-2.7,0-3.3,1.8-3.3,3.1c0,1.6,1.3,2.8,2.4,3.4l2.2,1.4c1.8,1.1,3.5,2.7,3.5,5.4C83.3,51.8,81,53.9,77.4,53.9z"/> <path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M88.1,46.3c-0.7,0-0.8,0.1-0.8,0.8c0,2.8,1.6,5.2,4.6,5.2c0.9,0,1.7-0.3,2.6-1.4c0.3-0.1,0.5,0.1,0.5,0.3c-0.9,1.9-2.9,2.6-4.4,2.6c-1.8,0-3.2-0.8-4-1.8c-0.8-1.1-1.2-2.4-1.2-3.6c0-3.4,2.3-6.3,5.6-6.3c2.4,0,4,1.6,4,3.3c0,0.4-0.1,0.6-0.1,0.7c-0.1,0.2-0.5,0.2-1.6,0.2H88.1z M89.8,45.4c2.1,0,2.7-0.1,2.9-0.3c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.5c0-0.8-0.5-1.8-2.2-1.8c-1.6,0-3.1,1.5-3.1,2.4c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.2,0.1H89.8z"/> <path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M102.1,47.7c0.4-0.1,0.5-0.4,0.5-0.8l0-1.3c0-1-0.3-2.4-2-2.4c-0.8,0-1.7,0.4-1.8,1.3c0,0.4-0.1,0.8-0.3,0.9c-0.4,0.3-1.2,0.5-1.6,0.5c-0.3,0-0.4-0.1-0.4-0.4c0-1.5,3.2-3.4,5.2-3.4c2,0,3,1.2,2.9,3.3l-0.2,4.9c-0.1,1.3,0.2,2.4,1.3,2.4c0.3,0,0.5-0.1,0.7-0.2c0.1-0.1,0.3-0.2,0.4-0.2c0.1,0,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.4c0,0.1-1,1.2-2.3,1.2c-0.7,0-1.3-0.3-1.8-0.9c-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.4c-0.2,0-0.5,0.3-1.1,0.6c-0.6,0.3-1.2,0.7-2,0.7c-0.8,0-1.5-0.2-2-0.6c-0.5-0.5-0.9-1.2-0.9-2c0-1.1,0.5-1.7,2.3-2.4L102.1,47.7z M100.4,52.6c0.6,0,1.4-0.4,1.7-0.7c0.3-0.3,0.3-0.7,0.4-1.3l0.1-1.6c0-0.3-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.4c-0.2,0-0.6,0.1-1.1,0.3c-1.6,0.6-2.5,1-2.5,2.1C98.7,51.4,99,52.6,100.4,52.6z"/> <path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M109.5,45.4c0-1.1,0-1.2-0.8-1.7l-0.3-0.2c-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.4,0-0.5c0.6-0.2,2.1-0.9,2.8-1.4c0.1,0,0.2,0.1,0.2,0.2v1.6c0,0.1,0,0.2,0.1,0.3c1-0.8,2-1.7,3.1-1.7c0.7,0,1.3,0.4,1.3,1.1c0,0.9-0.8,1.3-1.2,1.3c-0.3,0-0.4-0.1-0.6-0.2c-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.4-1.2-0.4c-0.4,0-0.8,0.3-1,0.6c-0.3,0.4-0.4,1.2-0.4,2.2v3.8c0,2,0.1,2.3,1.1,2.4l1,0.1c0.2,0.1,0.1,0.6-0.1,0.7c-1.3-0.1-2.1-0.1-3.1-0.1c-1,0-1.8,0-2.6,0.1c-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.6-0.1-0.7l0.5-0.1c1-0.2,1.1-0.4,1.1-2.4V45.4z"/> <path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M126.2,42.5c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.4,1.1c0,0.5-0.3,1-0.6,1c-0.1,0-0.3-0.1-0.4-0.2c-0.6-0.8-1.6-1.5-2.8-1.5c-2,0-3.9,1.5-3.9,4.5c0,2.2,1.5,4.8,4.5,4.8c1.6,0,2.5-0.7,3.1-1.7c0.2-0.1,0.5,0.1,0.5,0.4c-0.9,2.1-3,2.8-4.7,2.8c-1.5,0-2.8-0.5-3.8-1.4c-1-0.9-1.6-2.3-1.6-4.1c0-3,2.1-6.2,6.8-6.2C124.3,42,125.4,42.2,126.2,42.5z"/> <path fill="#FC7C00" style="fill: var(--color14, #FC7C00)" d="M129.5,37.7c0-1.6,0-1.8-0.9-2.3l-0.3-0.2c-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.5,0-0.6c0.7-0.2,2-0.6,3-1.2c0.1,0,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.2c0,0.8-0.1,2.2-0.1,3.5V43c0,0.3,0,0.5,0.1,0.5c1-0.8,2.3-1.5,3.8-1.5c2.7,0,3.6,1.6,3.6,3.6v4.7c0,2,0.1,2.3,1.1,2.4l0.8,0.1c0.2,0.1,0.1,0.6-0.1,0.7c-1-0.1-1.8-0.1-2.8-0.1c-1,0-1.8,0-2.6,0.1c-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.6-0.1-0.7l0.6-0.1c1-0.2,1.1-0.4,1.1-2.4v-4c0-1.8-0.9-3-2.7-3c-0.9,0-1.7,0.3-2.2,0.8c-0.5,0.4-0.6,0.6-0.6,1.5v4.7c0,2,0.1,2.3,1.1,2.4l0.6,0.1c0.2,0.1,0.1,0.6-0.1,0.7c-0.8-0.1-1.6-0.1-2.6-0.1c-1,0-1.8,0-2.7,0.1c-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.6-0.1-0.7l0.7-0.1c1-0.1,1.1-0.4,1.1-2.4V37.7z"/> </symbol> </defs> </svg> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10