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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Quadruple star system in constellation Canis Major</div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em"> <caption style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold">HD 43162 </caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="text-align: center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto"><div class="center"> <div class="floatnone"> <div style="width:280px;"> <div style="position:relative; background-color:#FFFFFF; ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canis_Major_constellation_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canis_Major_constellation_map.svg/280px-Canis_Major_constellation_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canis_Major_constellation_map.svg/420px-Canis_Major_constellation_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canis_Major_constellation_map.svg/560px-Canis_Major_constellation_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="249" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; top: 179px; left: 177px;"> <div style="position: relative; z-index: 3; line-height: 0; text-align: center; width: 10px; left: -5px; top: -5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/HD_43162" title="HD 43162"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Red_circle.svg/10px-Red_circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Red_circle.svg/15px-Red_circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Red_circle.svg/20px-Red_circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 4; font-size: 90%; line-height: 111%; width: 6em; top: -1.5em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div>Location of HD 43162 (circled)</div></td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFFFC0;" colspan="2">Observation data<br /><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> <a href="/wiki/J2000" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000">J2000</a><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>      <a href="/wiki/Equinox_(celestial_coordinates)" title="Equinox (celestial coordinates)">Equinox</a> <a href="/wiki/J2000" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000">J2000</a><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">Constellation</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canis_Major" title="Canis Major">Canis Major</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b>HD 43162 A</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></b> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">06<sup>h</sup> 13<sup>m</sup> 45.29538<sup>s</sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a></b> </td> <td>−23° 51′ 42.9715″ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent magnitude</a> (V)</span> </th> <td>+6.366<sup id="cite_ref-TYC2000_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TYC2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b>HD 43162 B</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></b> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">06<sup>h</sup> 13<sup>m</sup> 45.40574<sup>s</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_B_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_B-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a></b> </td> <td>−23° 52′ 07.5731″<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_B_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_B-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent magnitude</a> (V)</span> </th> <td>+12.5 (combined)<sup id="cite_ref-Christian2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christian2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b>HD 43162 C</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></b> </td> <td><span class="nowrap">06<sup>h</sup> 13<sup>m</sup> 47.17685<sup>s</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_C_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_C-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a></b> </td> <td>−23° 54′ 24.8191″<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_C_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_C-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent magnitude</a> (V)</span> </th> <td>+12.96<sup id="cite_ref-Chini2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chini2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Characteristics </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center" colspan="2">HD 43162 A </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">Spectral type</a> </th> <td>G6.5V<sup id="cite_ref-Chini2013_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chini2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">B−V <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>0.702<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">J−H <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>0.266<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">J−K <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>0.403<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star" title="Variable star">Variable type</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/BY_Draconis_variable" title="BY Draconis variable">BY Draconis variable</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center" colspan="2">HD 43162 B </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">Spectral type</a> </th> <td>M3.5 / M5<sup id="cite_ref-Bergfors2015_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergfors2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">J−H <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>0.579<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_B_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_B-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / ? </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">J−K <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>0.835<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_B_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_B-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / ? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center" colspan="2">HD 43162 C </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">Spectral type</a> </th> <td>dM3.5e<sup id="cite_ref-Christian2003b_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christian2003b-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">B−V <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>1.36<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_C_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_C-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">J−H <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>0.563<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_C_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_C-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">J−K <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>0.851<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_C_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_C-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star" title="Variable star">Variable type</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Flare_star" title="Flare star">Flare star</a> </td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Astrometry" title="Astrometry">Astrometry</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">HD 43162 A</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Radial_velocity" title="Radial velocity">Radial velocity</a> (R<sub>v</sub>)</b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001219100000000000♠"></span>21.91<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.09</span><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km/s</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">Proper motion</a> (μ)</b></td><td> <abbr title="Right Ascension">RA:</abbr> -47.564<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a> <br /> <abbr title="Declination">Dec.:</abbr> 111.085<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_parallax" title="Stellar parallax">Parallax</a> (π)</b></td><td>59.885 ± 0.0192 <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distance (astronomy)">Distance</a></b></td><td>54.46 ± 0.02 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">ly</a> <br />(16.699 ± 0.005 <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">pc</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">HD 43162 B</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Radial_velocity" title="Radial velocity">Radial velocity</a> (R<sub>v</sub>)</b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001229000000000000♠"></span>22.9<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.2</span><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_B_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_B-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km/s</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">Proper motion</a> (μ)</b></td><td> <abbr title="Right Ascension">RA:</abbr> -36.865<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_B_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_B-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a> <br /> <abbr title="Declination">Dec.:</abbr> 124.763<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_B_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_B-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_parallax" title="Stellar parallax">Parallax</a> (π)</b></td><td>59.377 ± 0.4216 <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_B_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_B-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distance (astronomy)">Distance</a></b></td><td>54.9 ± 0.4 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">ly</a> <br />(16.8 ± 0.1 <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">pc</a>)</td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">HD 43162 C</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">Proper motion</a> (μ)</b></td><td> <abbr title="Right Ascension">RA:</abbr> -31.239<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_C_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_C-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a> <br /> <abbr title="Declination">Dec.:</abbr> 111.054<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_C_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_C-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_parallax" title="Stellar parallax">Parallax</a> (π)</b></td><td>59.9905 ± 0.0222 <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_C_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_C-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distance (astronomy)">Distance</a></b></td><td>54.37 ± 0.02 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">ly</a> <br />(16.669 ± 0.006 <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">pc</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">Orbit</a></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b>Primary</b></td><td>HD 43162 A</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b>Companion</b></td><td>HD 43162 B</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Semi-major_axis" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-major axis">Semi-major axis</a> (a)</b></span></td><td>24<sup id="cite_ref-Chini2013_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chini2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>"<br />(<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7013613351269870000♠"></span>410 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">AU</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Chini2013_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chini2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">Orbit</a></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b>Primary</b></td><td>HD 43162 A</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b>Companion</b></td><td>HD 43162 C</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Semi-major_axis" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-major axis">Semi-major axis</a> (a)</b></span></td><td>164<sup id="cite_ref-Chini2013_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chini2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>"<br />(<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7014409898165718000♠"></span>2740 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">AU</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Chini2013_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chini2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Details<sup id="cite_ref-Spina2016_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spina2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">HD 43162 A</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_mass" title="Stellar mass">Mass</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999990000000000000♠"></span>0.99<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.02</span> <a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass"><var>M</var><sub>☉</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Surface_gravity" title="Surface gravity">Surface gravity</a> (log <i>g</i>)</b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000453000000000000♠"></span>4.53<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.03</span> <a href="/wiki/Centimetre%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93second_system_of_units" title="Centimetre–gram–second system of units">cgs</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">Temperature</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003566100000000000♠"></span>5661<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>27</span> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Metallicity" title="Metallicity">Metallicity</a></b> [Fe/H]</td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6998570000000000000♠"></span>0.057<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.022</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-Spina2016_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spina2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> −0.02<sup id="cite_ref-Bodaghee2003_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bodaghee2003-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Decimal_exponent" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimal exponent">dex</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_rotation" title="Stellar rotation">Rotation</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005625536000000000♠"></span>7.24<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.22 <a href="/wiki/Day" title="Day">d</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Kajatkari2015_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kajatkari2015-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_evolution" title="Stellar evolution">Age</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003190000000000000♠"></span>1900<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>1300</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-Spina2016_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spina2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002295000000000000♠"></span>295<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>36</span><sup id="cite_ref-Kajatkari2015_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kajatkari2015-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Megayear" class="mw-redirect" title="Megayear">Myr</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">HD 43162 Ba</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">Temperature</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003326500000000000♠"></span>3265<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+165<br />−85</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Bergfors2015_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergfors2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">HD 43162 Bb</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">Temperature</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003318000000000000♠"></span>3180<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+85<br />−170</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Bergfors2015_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergfors2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Star_catalogue" title="Star catalogue">Other designations</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 250px;"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Double_Star_Catalog" title="Washington Double Star Catalog">WDS</a> J6138-2352AB</span> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><b>HD 43162 A</b>: <a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">V352 CMa</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cordoba_Durchmusterung" class="mw-redirect" title="Cordoba Durchmusterung">CD</a>−23° 3577</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Photographic_Durchmusterung" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Photographic Durchmusterung">CPD</a>−23° 1125</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaia_catalogues#Gaia_DR3" title="Gaia catalogues">Gaia DR3</a> 2913411183149615744</span>, <a href="/wiki/Boss_General_Catalogue" title="Boss General Catalogue">GC</a> 7961, <a href="/wiki/Gliese_Catalogue_of_Nearby_Stars" title="Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars">GJ</a> 3389, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a> 43162, <a href="/wiki/Hipparcos_Catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipparcos Catalogue">HIP</a> 29568, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Revised_catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Revised catalogue">HR</a> 2225, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Astrophysical_Observatory_Star_Catalog" title="Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star Catalog">SAO</a> 171428, <a href="/wiki/Position_and_proper_motion_catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Position and proper motion catalogue">PPM</a> 250051, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Double_Star_Catalog" title="Washington Double Star Catalog">WDS</a> J06138-2352A</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TESS_Input_Catalog" class="mw-redirect" title="TESS Input Catalog">TIC</a> 124494439</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tycho_Catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Tycho Catalogue">TYC</a> 6505-2273-1</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guide_Star_Catalog" title="Guide Star Catalog">GSC</a> 06505-02273</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2MASS" title="2MASS">2MASS</a> J06134528-2351433</span><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><b>HD 43162 B</b>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaia_catalogues#Gaia_DR3" title="Gaia catalogues">Gaia DR3</a> 2913411183147100416</span>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a> 43162B, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Double_Star_Catalog" title="Washington Double Star Catalog">WDS</a> J06138-2352B</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TESS_Input_Catalog" class="mw-redirect" title="TESS Input Catalog">TIC</a> 124494444</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2MASS" title="2MASS">2MASS</a> J06134539-2352077</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DENIS" class="mw-redirect" title="DENIS">DENIS</a> J061345.3-235207</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">WISE</a> J061345.36-235206.3</span><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_B_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_B-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><b>HD 43162 C</b>: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaia_catalogues#Gaia_DR3" title="Gaia catalogues">Gaia DR3</a> 2913314288686472576</span>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a> 43162C, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Double_Star_Catalog" title="Washington Double Star Catalog">WDS</a> J06138-2352C</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TESS_Input_Catalog" class="mw-redirect" title="TESS Input Catalog">TIC</a> 124494465</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2MASS" title="2MASS">2MASS</a> J06134717-2354250</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DENIS" class="mw-redirect" title="DENIS">DENIS</a> J061347.1-235424</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">WISE</a> J061347.14-235423.7</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">WISEA</a> J061347.14-235423.6</span>, EUVE J0613-23.9B, USNO-B1.0 0660-00076188<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_C_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD_C-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Database references</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD">SIMBAD</a></b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+43162">A</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+43162B">B</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+43162C">C</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>HD 43162</b> is a star system consisting of a young <a href="/wiki/Solar_analog" title="Solar analog">solar analog</a> star orbited by a pair of <a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">red dwarfs</a> and another solitary red dwarf farther away. It is located about 54.5 light-years (16.7 parsecs) away in the southern <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Canis_Major" title="Canis Major">Canis Major</a>, making it one of the closest quadruple star systems. With an <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitude</a> of 6.366, it is barely visible to the <a href="/wiki/Naked_eye" title="Naked eye">naked eye</a> under dark skies far from city lights. </p><p>In 1999, Giuseppe Cutispoto <i>et al.</i> announced their discovery that HD 43162 is a <a href="/wiki/Variable_star" title="Variable star">variable star</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cutispoto1999_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cutispoto1999-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was given its <a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">variable star designation</a>, V352 Canis Majoris (often abbreviated to V352 CMa), in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Kazarovets2006_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kazarovets2006-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="HD_43162_A">HD 43162 A</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_43162&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: HD 43162 A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V352CMaLightCurve.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/V352CMaLightCurve.png/220px-V352CMaLightCurve.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/V352CMaLightCurve.png/330px-V352CMaLightCurve.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/V352CMaLightCurve.png/440px-V352CMaLightCurve.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption>Two <a href="/wiki/Light_curve" title="Light curve">light curves</a> for HD 43162. The upper panel, plotted from <i><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">TESS</a></i> data,<sup id="cite_ref-MAST_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAST-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shows the short term variability with the 7.2 day rotation period marked in red. The lower panel, adapted from Kajatkari <i>et al.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Kajatkari2015_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kajatkari2015-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shows the variability on a timescale of years, with yearly mean values plotted in purple.</figcaption></figure> <p>HD 43162 A, often simply HD 43162, is an active <a href="/wiki/G-type_main_sequence_star" class="mw-redirect" title="G-type main sequence star">G-type main sequence star</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">spectral type</a> G6.5V.<sup id="cite_ref-Kajatkari2015_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kajatkari2015-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a <a href="/wiki/BY_Draconis_variable" title="BY Draconis variable">BY Draconis variable</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chini2013_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chini2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a long brightness cycle lasting <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001117000000000000♠"></span>11.7<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.5</span> <a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">years</a>. Though estimates on the star's age vary substantially, the star is likely young based on the strong <a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">calcium</a> H and K <a href="/wiki/Emission_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Emission line">emission lines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wavelength" title="Wavelength">wavelengths</a> 3968.469 <a href="/wiki/Angstrom" title="Angstrom">Å</a> and 3933.663 Å<sup id="cite_ref-Bjorgen2018_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bjorgen2018-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), high <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-ray</a> luminosity, rapid <a href="/wiki/Stellar_rotation" title="Stellar rotation">rotation</a>, and its richness in <a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">lithium</a>, though its <a href="/wiki/Metallicity" title="Metallicity">metallicity</a> ([Fe/H]) does not match the star's young age. The metallicity and its motion through space connotes that the star belongs to the young disk population,<sup id="cite_ref-Kajatkari2015_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kajatkari2015-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> part of the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Thin_disk" title="Thin disk">thin disk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spina2016_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spina2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The star has been noted to be abnormally poor in <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a>, with a carbon-<a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a> ratio calculated at [C/O]=<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="3000830000000000000♠"></span>−0.17<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.05 dex</span>, despite having typical oxygen and <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a> abundances for solar-like stars. While oxygen is known to originate in the <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernovae</a> of massive stars, the origin of carbon remains unclear, and thus the reason for this anomalous carbon abundance is still unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-Spina2016_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spina2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, the star became one of eleven stars discovered to be surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Debris_disk" title="Debris disk">debris disks</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope" title="Spitzer Space Telescope">Spitzer Space Telescope</a>, alongside planetary hosts such as <a href="/wiki/Gliese_581" title="Gliese 581">Gliese 581</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_40979" title="HD 40979">HD 40979</a>, and <a href="/wiki/HD_178911" title="HD 178911">HD 178911</a>, the latter two also multiple star systems. No planets have been discovered around HD 43162 A, however, the only one out of the eleven without known <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kospal2009_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kospal2009-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Photometry_(astronomy)" title="Photometry (astronomy)">Photometric</a> data from the <a href="/wiki/Hipparcos_catalog" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipparcos catalog">Hipparcos catalog</a> indicates that the photometric variability of the star may be caused by an unresolved companion, which, if true, would make this component a binary system (Aa/Ab) itself,<sup id="cite_ref-Chini2013_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chini2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which may push the number of stars in the whole system up to five. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="HD_43162_Ba/Bb_(2MASS_J0613−2352_AB)"><span id="HD_43162_Ba.2FBb_.282MASS_J0613.E2.88.922352_AB.29"></span>HD 43162 Ba/Bb (2MASS J0613−2352 AB)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_43162&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: HD 43162 Ba/Bb (2MASS J0613−2352 AB)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HD 43162 B, also known as 2MASS J06134539−2352077, was announced to be a co-moving companion to HD 43162 A in 2013, located at a separation of 24 arcseconds (410 AU) from the primary star.<sup id="cite_ref-Chini2013_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chini2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This object had been discovered to be a binary during the Astralux Large M-Dwarf Multiplicity Survey in 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-Janson2012_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janson2012-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the two components have been determined to be red dwarfs. </p><p>The larger of the pair (2MASS J0613−2352A) has a spectral type of M3.5 and a temperature of 3,265 K, while the smaller (B) has the spectral type M5.0 and a temperature of 3,180 K.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergfors2015_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergfors2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two stars have a total mass of 0.57 <var>M</var><sub>☉</sub> or 0.42 <var>M</var><sub>☉</sub>, with a mass ratio of 0.63:0.37. They orbit each other with a period of 13 years<sup id="cite_ref-Durkan2018_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durkan2018-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at a distance of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000391000000000000♠"></span>3.91<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+0.83<br />−0.11</span></span></span> AU or <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000462000000000000♠"></span>4.62<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+0.06<br />−0.04</span></span></span> AU, in a high <a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">eccentric</a> orbit (eccentricity <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999770000000000000♠"></span>0.77<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+0.10<br />−0.11</span></span></span> or <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999650000000000000♠"></span>0.65<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.01</span>). Due to the possible presence of missing mass, potential remains for the existence of another unseen body within the system.<sup id="cite_ref-Calissendorff2022_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calissendorff2022-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They are likely part of the <a href="/wiki/IC_2391#Argus_Association" title="IC 2391">Argus Association</a>, which places their age at <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7015142009200000000♠"></span>45<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>5 <a href="/wiki/Annum" class="mw-redirect" title="Annum">Ma</a></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Calissendorff2022_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calissendorff2022-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="HD_43162_C">HD 43162 C</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_43162&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: HD 43162 C"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, the red dwarf 2MASS J06134717−2354250 was found to be a co-moving companion to HD 43162 A and was initially designated HD 43162 B,<sup id="cite_ref-Raghavan2010_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raghavan2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before it was re-designated HD 43162 C in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Chini2013_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chini2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is situated 164 arcseconds away from the primary, which corresponds to a distance of 2,740 AU.<sup id="cite_ref-Chini2013_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chini2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a <a href="/wiki/Stellar_corona" title="Stellar corona">coronally</a> active <a href="/wiki/Flare_star" title="Flare star">flare star</a> with a spectral type of dM3.5e.<sup id="cite_ref-Christian2003_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christian2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kulkarni2005_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kulkarni2005-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, before its physical association with the HD 43162 system was confirmed, the star was reported to have undergone a massive stellar flare, during which a 200-fold increase occurred in <a href="/wiki/Extreme_ultraviolet" title="Extreme ultraviolet">extreme ultraviolet</a> (EUV) <a href="/wiki/Flux" title="Flux">flux</a>. This translates to a total energy of about <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7034299999999999999♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>34</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Erg" title="Erg">ergs</a> released in the 60–200 Å wavelength <a href="/wiki/Spectral_band" title="Spectral band">band</a>, which is as energetic as the largest EUV flare that had been observed at the time,<sup id="cite_ref-Christian2003b_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christian2003b-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seen on <a href="/wiki/AU_Microscopii" title="AU Microscopii">AU Microscopii</a> in July 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-Cully1993_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cully1993-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_43162&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_53680,_HD_53705,_and_HD_53706" title="HD 53680, HD 53705, and HD 53706">HD 53680, HD 53705, and HD 53706</a>: another quadruple system at a similar distance from Earth</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_43162&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+43162">"HD 43162"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD">SIMBAD</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Centre_de_donn%C3%A9es_astronomiques_de_Strasbourg" title="Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg">Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD&rft.atitle=HD+43162&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-basic%3FIdent%3DHD%2B43162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHD+43162" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TYC2000-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TYC2000_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHøgFabriciusMakarovUrban2000" class="citation journal cs1">Høg, E.; et al. (February 2000). 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EDP Sciences: A5. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.05133">1806.05133</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018A&A...618A...5D">2018A&A...618A...5D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201732156">10.1051/0004-6361/201732156</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-6361">0004-6361</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=A+Radial+velocity+survey+of+spatially+resolved+young%2C+low-mass+binaries&rft.volume=618&rft.pages=A5&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1806.05133&rft.issn=0004-6361&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201732156&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018A%26A...618A...5D&rft.aulast=Durkan&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Janson%2C+Markus&rft.au=Ciceri%2C+Simona&rft.au=Brandner%2C+Wolfgang&rft.au=Schlieder%2C+Joshua&rft.au=Henning%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Bonnefoy%2C+Micka%C3%ABl&rft.au=Kankare%2C+Juliet&rft.au=Watson%2C+Christopher+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1051%252F0004-6361%252F201732156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHD+43162" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calissendorff2022-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Calissendorff2022_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Calissendorff2022_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalissendorffJansonRodetKöhler2022" class="citation journal cs1">Calissendorff, Per; et al. 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EDP Sciences: A16. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.09503">2208.09503</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022A&A...666A..16C">2022A&A...666A..16C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202142766">10.1051/0004-6361/202142766</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-6361">0004-6361</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=Updated+orbital+monitoring+and+dynamical+masses+for+nearby+M-dwarf+binaries&rft.volume=666&rft.pages=A16&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2208.09503&rft.issn=0004-6361&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202142766&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022A%26A...666A..16C&rft.aulast=Calissendorff&rft.aufirst=Per&rft.au=Janson%2C+Markus&rft.au=Rodet%2C+Laetitia&rft.au=K%C3%B6hler%2C+Rainer&rft.au=Bonnefoy%2C+Micka%C3%ABl&rft.au=Brandner%2C+Wolfgang&rft.au=Brown-Sevilla%2C+Samantha&rft.au=Chauvin%2C+Ga%C3%ABl&rft.au=Delorme%2C+Philippe&rft.au=Desidera%2C+Silvano&rft.au=Durkan%2C+Stephen&rft.au=Fontanive%2C+Clemence&rft.au=Gratton%2C+Raffaele&rft.au=Hagelberg%2C+Janis&rft.au=Henning%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Hippler%2C+Stefan&rft.au=Lagrange%2C+Anne-Marie&rft.au=Langlois%2C+Maud&rft.au=Lazzoni%2C+Cecilia&rft.au=Maire%2C+Anne-Lise&rft.au=Messina%2C+Sergio&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Michael&rft.au=M%C3%B6ller-Nilsson%2C+Ole&rft.au=Rabus%2C+Markus&rft.au=Schlieder%2C+Joshua&rft.au=Vigan%2C+Arthur&rft.au=Wahhaj%2C+Zahed&rft.au=Wildi%2C+Francois&rft.au=Zurlo%2C+Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1051%252F0004-6361%252F202142766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHD+43162" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raghavan2010-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Raghavan2010_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaghavanMcAlisterHenryLatham2010" class="citation journal cs1">Raghavan, Deepak; et al. 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cepheid_variable" title="Cepheid variable">Cepheids</a> and<br />cepheid-like</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_I_Cepheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Type I Cepheid">Type I</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Classical_Cepheid_variable" title="Classical Cepheid variable">Classical cepheids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Scuti_variable" title="Delta Scuti variable">Delta Scuti</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_II_Cepheid" title="Type II Cepheid">Type II</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/BL_Herculis_variable" title="BL Herculis variable">BL Herculis</a>, <a href="/wiki/W_Virginis_variable" title="W Virginis variable">W Virginis</a>, <a href="/wiki/RV_Tauri_variable" title="RV Tauri variable">RV Tauri</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RR_Lyrae_variable" title="RR Lyrae variable">RR Lyrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapidly_oscillating_Ap_star" title="Rapidly oscillating Ap star">Rapidly oscillating Ap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SX_Phoenicis_variable" title="SX Phoenicis variable">SX Phoenicis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Blue-white with<br />early spectra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Cygni_variable" title="Alpha Cygni variable">Alpha Cygni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Cephei_variable" title="Beta Cephei variable">Beta Cephei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowly_pulsating_B-type_star" title="Slowly pulsating B-type star">Slowly pulsating B-type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PV_Telescopii_variable" title="PV Telescopii variable">PV Telescopii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_large-amplitude_pulsator" title="Blue large-amplitude pulsator">Blue large-amplitude pulsator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Long-period_variable_star" title="Long-period variable star">Long-period</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mira_variable" title="Mira variable">Mira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiregular_variable_star" title="Semiregular variable star">Semiregular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_irregular_variable" title="Slow irregular variable">Slow irregular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Doradus_variable" title="Gamma Doradus variable">Gamma Doradus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar-like_oscillations" title="Solar-like oscillations">Solar-like oscillations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsating_white_dwarf" title="Pulsating white dwarf">White dwarf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eruptive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pre-main-sequence_star" title="Pre-main-sequence star">Protostar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pre-main-sequence_star" title="Pre-main-sequence star">PMS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbig_Ae/Be_star" title="Herbig Ae/Be star">Herbig Ae/Be</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_variable" title="Orion variable">Orion</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/FU_Orionis_star" title="FU Orionis star">FU Orionis</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/T_Tauri_star" title="T Tauri star">T Tauri</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Giants and<br />supergiants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luminous_blue_variable" title="Luminous blue variable">Luminous blue variable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Coronae_Borealis_variable" title="R Coronae Borealis variable">R Coronae Borealis</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/DY_Persei_variable" title="DY Persei variable">DY Persei</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_hypergiant" title="Yellow hypergiant">Yellow hypergiant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eruptive binary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_periodic_variable" title="Double periodic variable">Double periodic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FS_Canis_Majoris_variable" title="FS Canis Majoris variable">FS Canis Majoris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS_Canum_Venaticorum_variable" title="RS Canum Venaticorum variable">RS Canum Venaticorum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flare_star" title="Flare star">Flare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Cassiopeiae_variable" title="Gamma Cassiopeiae variable">Gamma Cassiopeiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Eridani_variable" title="Lambda Eridani variable">Lambda Eridani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf%E2%80%93Rayet_star" title="Wolf–Rayet star">Wolf–Rayet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cataclysmic_variable_star" title="Cataclysmic variable star">Cataclysmic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AM_Canum_Venaticorum_star" title="AM Canum Venaticorum star">AM Canum Venaticorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_nova" title="Dwarf nova">Dwarf nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminous_red_nova" title="Luminous red nova">Luminous red nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova" title="Nova">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_(star)" title="Polar (star)">Polar</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_polar" title="Intermediate polar">Intermediate</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">Supernova</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova">Hypernova</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SW_Sextantis_variable" title="SW Sextantis variable">SW Sextantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiotic_binary" title="Symbiotic binary">Symbiotic</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Symbiotic_nova" title="Symbiotic nova">Symbiotic nova</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Symbiotic_binary" title="Symbiotic binary">Z Andromedae</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rotating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-spherical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rotating_ellipsoidal_variable" title="Rotating ellipsoidal variable">Rotating ellipsoidal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stellar spots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BY_Draconis_variable" title="BY Draconis variable">BY Draconis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_star#FK_Comae_Berenices_variables" title="Variable star">FK Comae Berenices</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magnetic fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha2_Canum_Venaticorum_variable" title="Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable">α<sup>2</sup> Canum Venaticorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SX_Arietis_variable" title="SX Arietis variable">SX Arietis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Binary_star#Eclipsing_binaries" title="Binary star">Eclipsing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algol_variable" title="Algol variable">Algol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Lyrae_variable" title="Beta Lyrae variable">Beta Lyrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_transit_variable" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetary transit variable">Planetary transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Ursae_Majoris_variable" title="W Ursae Majoris variable">W Ursae Majoris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:He1523a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/14px-He1523a.jpg" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/21px-He1523a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/28px-He1523a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="207" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Star">Star portal</a></b> * <a href="/wiki/List_of_variable_stars" title="List of variable stars">List</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constellation_of_Canis_Major318" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canis_Major" title="Template:Canis Major"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canis_Major" title="Template talk:Canis Major"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canis_Major" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canis Major"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_of_Canis_Major318" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canis_Major_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canis Major (constellation)">Constellation of Canis Major</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Major_in_Chinese_astronomy" title="Canis Major in Chinese astronomy">Canis Major in Chinese astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Canis_Major" title="List of stars in Canis Major">List of stars in Canis Major</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Stars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirius" title="Sirius">α (Sirius)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Canis_Majoris" title="Beta Canis Majoris">β (Mirzam)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Canis_Majoris" title="Gamma Canis Majoris">γ (Muliphein)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Canis_Majoris" title="Delta Canis Majoris">δ (Wezen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Canis_Majoris" title="Epsilon Canis Majoris">ε (Adhara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Canis_Majoris" title="Zeta Canis Majoris">ζ (Furud)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta_Canis_Majoris" title="Eta Canis Majoris">η (Aludra)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Canis_Majoris" title="Theta Canis Majoris">θ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Canis_Majoris" title="Iota Canis Majoris">ι</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Canis_Majoris" title="Kappa Canis Majoris">κ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Canis_Majoris" title="Lambda Canis Majoris">λ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Canis_Majoris" title="Mu Canis Majoris">μ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu1_Canis_Majoris" title="Nu1 Canis Majoris">ν<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu2_Canis_Majoris" title="Nu2 Canis Majoris">ν<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu3_Canis_Majoris" title="Nu3 Canis Majoris">ν<sup>3</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi1_Canis_Majoris" title="Xi1 Canis Majoris">ξ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi2_Canis_Majoris" title="Xi2 Canis Majoris">ξ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron1_Canis_Majoris" title="Omicron1 Canis Majoris">ο<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron2_Canis_Majoris" title="Omicron2 Canis Majoris">ο<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Canis_Majoris" title="Pi Canis Majoris">π</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Canis_Majoris" title="Sigma Canis Majoris">σ (Unurgunite)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Canis_Majoris" title="Tau Canis Majoris">τ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Canis_Majoris" title="Omega Canis Majoris">ω</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Canis_Majoris" title="10 Canis Majoris">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_Canis_Majoris" title="11 Canis Majoris">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Canis_Majoris" title="12 Canis Majoris">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Canis_Majoris" title="15 Canis Majoris">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_Canis_Majoris" title="17 Canis Majoris">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Canis_Majoris" title="26 Canis Majoris">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_Canis_Majoris" title="27 Canis Majoris">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UW_Canis_Majoris" title="UW Canis Majoris">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">Variable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R_Canis_Majoris" title="R Canis Majoris">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Canis_Majoris" title="W Canis Majoris">W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_Canis_Majoris" title="Z Canis Majoris">Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UW_Canis_Majoris" title="UW Canis Majoris">UW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VY_Canis_Majoris" title="VY Canis Majoris">VY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CX_Canis_Majoris" title="CX Canis Majoris">CX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EZ_Canis_Majoris" title="EZ Canis Majoris">EZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FN_Canis_Majoris" title="FN Canis Majoris">FN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FS_Canis_Majoris" title="FS Canis Majoris">FS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FY_Canis_Majoris" title="FY Canis Majoris">FY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LS_Canis_Majoris" title="LS Canis Majoris">LS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NR_Canis_Majoris" title="NR Canis Majoris">NR</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V352</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_Catalogue" title="Bright Star Catalogue">HR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_45184" title="HD 45184">2318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_47366" title="HD 47366">2437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_47536" title="HD 47536">2447</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_47667" title="HD 47667">2450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_56405" title="HD 56405">2758</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/145_G._Canis_Majoris" title="145 G. Canis Majoris">2764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_56618" title="HD 56618">2766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_57821" title="HD 57821">2812</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">43162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_43197" title="HD 43197">43197 (Amadioha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_45184" title="HD 45184">45184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_45364" title="HD 45364">45364</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_47186" title="HD 47186">47186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_54879" title="HD 54879">54879</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RX_J0720.4%E2%88%923125" title="RX J0720.4−3125">RX J0720.4−3125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-64" title="WASP-64">WASP-64 (Atakoraka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISE_0713%E2%88%922917" title="WISE 0713−2917">WISE 0713−2917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR_7" title="WR 7">WR 7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Exoplanets14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nu2_Canis_Majoris_b" title="Nu2 Canis Majoris b">ν<sup>2</sup> Canis Majoris b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_47536_b" title="HD 47536 b">HD 47536 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_47536_c" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 47536 c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_47186_b" title="HD 47186 b">HD 47186 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_47186_c" title="HD 47186 c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_45364_b" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 45364 b">HD 45364 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_45364_c" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 45364 c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_43197_b" title="HD 43197 b">HD 43197 b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Star_cluster" title="Star cluster">Star<br />clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2204" title="NGC 2204">NGC 2204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2354" title="NGC 2354">NGC 2354</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2360" title="NGC 2360">NGC 2360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2362" title="NGC 2362">NGC 2362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2374" title="NGC 2374">NGC 2374</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaia_1" title="Gaia 1">Gaia 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_41" title="Messier 41">Messier 41</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nebulae11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Nebula" title="Nebula">Nebulae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2359" title="NGC 2359">NGC 2359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2361" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 2361">NGC 2361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh2-297" class="mw-redirect" title="Sh2-297">Sh2-297</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy" title="Galaxy">Galaxies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">NGC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2207_and_IC_2163" title="NGC 2207 and IC 2163">2207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2217" title="NGC 2217">2217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2227" title="NGC 2227">2227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2280" title="NGC 2280">2280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2283" title="NGC 2283">2283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2293" title="NGC 2293">2293</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Major_Overdensity" title="Canis Major Overdensity">Canis Major Overdensity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2207_and_IC_2163" title="NGC 2207 and IC 2163">IC 2163</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Astronomical_events52" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Transient_astronomical_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Transient astronomical event">Astronomical events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SN_1999ec" title="SN 1999ec">SN 1999ec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_2003H" title="SN 2003H">SN 2003H</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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