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糖萼 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%B3%96%E8%90%BC" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>细胞衣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-细胞衣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">糖萼</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。28种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A3%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="كأس سكري – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كأس سكري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Гликокаликс – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гликокаликс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicoc%C3%A0lix" title="Glicocàlix – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glicocàlix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glykokalyx" title="Glykokalyx – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glykokalyx" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glykokalyx" title="Glykokalyx – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glykokalyx" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycocalyx" title="Glycocalyx – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glycocalyx" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucoc%C3%A1liz" title="Glucocáliz – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glucocáliz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikokaliz" title="Glikokaliz – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Glikokaliz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="گلیکوکالیکس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلیکوکالیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycocalyx" title="Glycocalyx – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glycocalyx" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicoc%C3%A1lix" title="Glicocálix – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glicocálix" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A6" title="कोशिकाच्छद – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोशिकाच्छद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikokalix" title="Glikokalix – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Glikokalix" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicocalice" title="Glicocalice – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glicocalice" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="グリコカリックス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グリコカリックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="გლიკოკალიქსი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გლიკოკალიქსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Гликокаликс – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гликокаликс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycocalyx" title="Glycocalyx – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glycocalyx" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikokaliks" title="Glikokaliks – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glikokaliks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicoc%C3%A1lix" title="Glicocálix – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glicocálix" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicocalix" title="Glicocalix – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glicocalix" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Гликокаликс – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гликокаликс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glykokalyx" title="Glykokalyx – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Glykokalyx" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikokaliks" title="Glikokaliks – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glikokaliks" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Гликокаликс – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гликокаликс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glykokalyx" title="Glykokalyx – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glykokalyx" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikokaliks" title="Glikokaliks – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Glikokaliks" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Глікокалікс – 乌克兰语" 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:beige">糖萼<br />Glycocalyx</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bacillus_subtilis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bacillus_subtilis.jpg/250px-Bacillus_subtilis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bacillus_subtilis.jpg/375px-Bacillus_subtilis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bacillus_subtilis.jpg/500px-Bacillus_subtilis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1376" data-file-height="1032" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AF%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="枯草桿菌">枯草桿菌</a>細菌的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E5%B0%84%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E9%95%9C" title="透射电子显微镜">TEM</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%AE%E5%9C%96" title="顯微圖">顯微</a>照片,細胞膜周圍可見毛髮狀糖萼(比例尺 = 200 nm)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D019276">D019276</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" title="組織學術語">TH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/ViewTH/THh100.html">H1.00.01.1.00002</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_66838">FMA:66838</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="显微解剖学术语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatomical terms of microanatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="显微解剖学术语(页面不存在)">显微解剖学术语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_microanatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Anatomical terms of microanatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatomical terms of microanatomy</span></a></span>)</span></span>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898356" class="extiw" title="d:Q898356">在维基数据上编辑</a>&#93;</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>糖萼</b>(也称为细胞周基质)是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="糖蛋白">糖蛋白</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%84%82" title="糖脂">糖脂</a>覆盖物,其围绕在一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上皮细胞">上皮细胞</a>和其他细胞的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="细胞膜">细胞膜</a>上。 </p><p>大多数动物<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上皮细胞">上皮细胞</a>在其质膜的外表面上具有类似绒毛的涂层。 该涂层由几种膜<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%84%82" title="糖脂">糖脂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="糖蛋白">糖蛋白</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%B0%B4%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="碳水化合物">碳水化合物</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%83%BD%E5%9B%A2" title="官能团">官能团</a>部分组成,其作为支持的骨架分子。 通常,在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="质膜">质膜</a>表面上发现的糖脂的碳水化合物部分有助于这些分子有助于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="细胞-细胞识别" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cell–cell recognition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E-%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="细胞-细胞识别(页面不存在)">细胞-细胞识别</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell%E2%80%93cell_recognition" class="extiw" title="en:Cell–cell recognition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cell–cell recognition</span></a></span>)</span></span>,通信和细胞间粘附<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>糖萼是一种身体标识符,用于区分其自身的健康细胞和移植的组织,患病细胞或入侵生物。 糖萼中包含细胞粘附分子,使细胞能够在胚胎发育过程中相互粘附并引导细胞运动<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 糖萼在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%9A%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="内皮">内皮</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="循环系统">血管组织</a>的调节中起主要作用,包括调节<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" title="微血管">毛细血管</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="红细胞">红细胞</a>体积<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>鱼类<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%AE" title="表皮">表皮</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%98%E6%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="粘液">粘液</a>就是一种糖萼的一个例子。 该术语最初应用于多糖基质涂层上皮细胞,但已发现其功能远远超出其范围。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="功能"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E8%90%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>保护</b>: 为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="细胞膜">细胞膜</a>提供缓冲,防止其受到化学伤害</li> <li><b>感染免疫</b>: 使得<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a>发现并有选择性地攻击外来<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a></li> <li><b>预防癌症</b>: 癌细胞上糖萼的变化能使<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a>发现并攻击癌细胞</li> <li><b>移植相容</b>: 是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80" title="輸血">輸血</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E7%A7%8D%E5%BC%82%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="同种异体移植(页面不存在)">同种异体移植</a>,和<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" title="器官移植">器官移植</a>中相容性的基础</li> <li><b>细胞粘附</b>: 将细胞连接在一起,器官不至分解</li> <li><b>调节发炎</b>: 血管內皮細胞壁的糖萼层防止健康状态下的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="白细胞">白细胞</a>粘连 <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>受精</b>: 促使<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90" title="精子">精子</a>发现并与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="卵子">卵子</a>结合</li> <li><b>胚胎發育</b>: 引导<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="胚胎细胞(页面不存在)">胚胎细胞</a>到达身体的指定部位</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="细胞衣"><span id=".E7.BB.86.E8.83.9E.E8.A1.A3"></span>细胞衣</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E8%90%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:细胞衣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>细胞衣是糖萼的一個子集,為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="细胞膜">细胞膜</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="糖蛋白">糖蛋白</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%84%82" title="糖脂">糖脂</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%96" title="多糖">多糖</a>侧链突出于细胞表面形成的结构,又称为糖衣。参与黏着、保护、识别等功能<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E8%90%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McKinley, M. &amp; V.D. O’Loughlin. Human Anatomy. McGraw-Hill, 2012. 3rd ed. p. 30-31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saladin, Kenneth. "Anatomy &amp; Physiology: The unity of form and function." McGraw Hill. 5th Edition. 2010. p. 94-95</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reitsma, Sietze. "The endothelial glycocalyx: composition, functions, and visualization." European Journal of Physiology. 2007. Vol. 454. Num. 3. p. 345-359</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biophysj.org/cgi/reprint/85/1/637">Near-Wall {micro} -PIV Reveals a Hydrodynamically Relevant Endothelial Surface Layer in Venules In Vivo - Smith et al. 85 (1): 637 - Biophysical Journal</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203204157/http://www.biophysj.org/cgi/reprint/85/1/637">存檔</a>,存档日期2008-12-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%AD%90%E7%90%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陈子琏(页面不存在)">陈子琏</a>; 曾园山,张惠君. 人体结构学. 北京: 科学出版社. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-03-009004-7" title="Special:网络书源/7-03-009004-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7-03-009004-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B3%96%E8%90%BC&amp;rft.au=%E9%99%88%E5%AD%90%E7%90%8F&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=7-03-009004-7&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%96%E8%90%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beilstein.tv/tvpost/smart-carbohydrate-chemistry-as-a-means-to-understand-glycocalyx-biology/">Smart carbohydrate chemistry as a means to understand glycocalyx biology</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160710210824/http://www.beilstein.tv/tvpost/smart-carbohydrate-chemistry-as-a-means-to-understand-glycocalyx-biology/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) – Video by the Lindhorst group at Beilstein TV</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="细胞膜的结构" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="Template:细胞膜"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:细胞膜(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:细胞膜"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="细胞膜的结构" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="细胞膜">细胞膜</a>的结构</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="膜脂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Membrane lipids"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%9C%E8%84%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="膜脂(页面不存在)">膜脂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_lipids" class="extiw" title="en:Membrane lipids"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Membrane lipids</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E5%8F%8C%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%82" title="磷脂双分子层">双层脂膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="磷脂">磷脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="脂蛋白">蛋白脂质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="鞘脂">鞘脂类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87" title="固醇">固醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="膜蛋白质">膜蛋白</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="膜糖蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Membrane glycoproteins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%9C%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="膜糖蛋白(页面不存在)">膜糖蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_glycoproteins" class="extiw" title="en:Membrane glycoproteins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Membrane glycoproteins</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E8%86%9C%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="整合膜蛋白">整合膜蛋白</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E8%86%9C%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="跨膜蛋白">跨膜蛋白</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="膜外周蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peripheral membrane protein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%9C%E5%A4%96%E5%91%A8%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="膜外周蛋白(页面不存在)">膜外周蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_membrane_protein" class="extiw" title="en:Peripheral membrane protein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peripheral membrane protein</span></a></span>)</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脂锚定蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lipid-anchored protein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E9%94%9A%E5%AE%9A%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="脂锚定蛋白(页面不存在)">脂锚定蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid-anchored_protein" class="extiw" title="en:Lipid-anchored protein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lipid-anchored protein</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="细胞膜穴样内陷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caveolae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C%E7%A9%B4%E6%A0%B7%E5%86%85%E9%99%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="细胞膜穴样内陷(页面不存在)">细胞膜穴样内陷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caveolae" class="extiw" title="en:Caveolae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caveolae</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5" title="细胞连接">细胞连接</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">糖萼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脂筏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lipid raft"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E7%AD%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="脂筏(页面不存在)">脂筏/微区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_raft" class="extiw" title="en:Lipid raft"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lipid raft</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="膜接触位点" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Membrane contact site"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%9C%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%A6%E4%BD%8D%E7%82%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="膜接触位点(页面不存在)">膜接触位点</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_contact_site" class="extiw" title="en:Membrane contact site"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Membrane contact site</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="膜纳米管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Membrane nanotube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%9C%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="膜纳米管(页面不存在)">膜纳米管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_nanotube" class="extiw" title="en:Membrane nanotube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Membrane nanotube</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%93%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="髓磷脂">髓鞘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%8F%E7%B5%90" title="蘭氏結">蘭氏結</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%86%9C" title="核膜">核膜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藻胆体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phycobilisome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%BB%E8%83%86%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="藻胆体(页面不存在)">藻胆体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phycobilisome" class="extiw" title="en:Phycobilisome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phycobilisome</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="孔体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Porosome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%94%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="孔体(页面不存在)">孔体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porosome" class="extiw" title="en:Porosome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Porosome</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:transparent; padding:0;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Biochemistry_membrane_navs" title="Template:Biochemistry membrane navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Biochemistry_membrane_navs" title="Template talk:Biochemistry membrane navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Biochemistry_membrane_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Biochemistry membrane navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="細胞模板索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">細胞模板索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="Template:細胞結構">結構</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%A0%B8" title="Template:细胞核">核</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:染色体遗传学">染色體基因</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>胞器 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Peroxisomal proteins" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Peroxisomal proteins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Peroxisomal_proteins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Peroxisomal proteins(页面不存在)">過氧小體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Peroxisomal_proteins" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Peroxisomal proteins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Peroxisomal proteins</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="Template:细胞骨架蛋白">細胞骨架</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Centrosome" title="Template:Centrosome">中心體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:上皮组织蛋白质">上皮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ciliary_proteins" title="Template:Ciliary proteins">纖毛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:线粒体蛋白质">粒線體</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="Template:细胞膜">膜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:其它细胞膜蛋白质">蛋白質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cell_adhesion_molecules" title="Template:Cell adhesion molecules">細胞連結</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%86%9C%E8%BD%AC%E8%BF%90" title="Template:膜转运">膜運輸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93" title="Template:离子通道">離子通道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Vesicular_transport_proteins" title="Template:Vesicular transport proteins">囊泡運輸</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Solute carrier family" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Solute carrier family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Solute_carrier_family&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Solute carrier family(页面不存在)">溶質載體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Solute_carrier_family" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Solute carrier family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Solute carrier family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:ABC transporters" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:ABC transporters"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:ABC_transporters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:ABC transporters(页面不存在)">ABC transporters</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:ABC_transporters" class="extiw" title="en:Template:ABC transporters"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:ABC transporters</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:ATPase" title="Template:ATPase">ATPase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%AC%E8%BF%90%E4%BD%93" title="Template:氧化还原驱动转运体">氧化还原驱动</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>結構 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Peroxisomal_disorders" title="Template:Peroxisomal disorders">過氧小體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Cytoskeletal defects" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Cytoskeletal defects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cytoskeletal_defects&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cytoskeletal defects(页面不存在)">細胞骨架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cytoskeletal_defects" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cytoskeletal defects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Cytoskeletal defects</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ciliopathy" title="Template:Ciliopathy">纖毛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Mitochondrial diseases" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Mitochondrial diseases"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Mitochondrial_diseases&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Mitochondrial diseases(页面不存在)">粒線體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mitochondrial_diseases" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Mitochondrial diseases"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Mitochondrial diseases</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Nucleus diseases" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Nucleus diseases"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nucleus_diseases&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Nucleus diseases(页面不存在)">核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Nucleus_diseases" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Nucleus diseases"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Nucleus diseases</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Scleroprotein_disease" title="Template:Scleroprotein disease">硬蛋白</a></li></ul></li> <li>膜 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Channelopathy" title="Template:Channelopathy">離子通道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Solute_carrier_disorders" title="Template:Solute carrier disorders">溶質載體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:ATPase disorders" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:ATPase disorders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:ATPase_disorders&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:ATPase disorders(页面不存在)">ATP酶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:ATPase_disorders" class="extiw" title="en:Template:ATPase disorders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:ATPase disorders</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ciliary_proteins" title="Template:Ciliary proteins">ABC transporters</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Other cell membrane protein disorders" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Other cell membrane protein disorders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Other_cell_membrane_protein_disorders&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Other cell membrane protein disorders(页面不存在)">其他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Other_cell_membrane_protein_disorders" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Other cell membrane protein disorders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Other cell membrane protein disorders</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Extracellular ligand disorders" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Extracellular ligand disorders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Extracellular_ligand_disorders&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Extracellular ligand disorders(页面不存在)">胞外配體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Extracellular_ligand_disorders" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Extracellular ligand disorders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Extracellular ligand disorders</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cell_surface_receptor_deficiencies" title="Template:Cell surface receptor deficiencies">細胞表面受體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%86%85%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E8%82%BD%E4%B8%8E%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="Template:细胞内信号肽与信号蛋白缺陷">胞内信号</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Vesicular transport protein disorders" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Vesicular transport protein disorders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Vesicular_transport_protein_disorders&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Vesicular transport protein disorders(页面不存在)">囊泡運輸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Vesicular_transport_protein_disorders" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Vesicular transport protein disorders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Vesicular transport protein disorders</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pore-forming_toxins" title="Template:Pore-forming toxins">成孔毒素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="细胞结构和細胞器" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="Template:細胞結構"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:細胞結構(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:細胞結構"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="细胞结构和細胞器" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="细胞">细胞</a>结构和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%99%A8" title="細胞器">細胞器</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="组织学术语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terminologia Histologica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" title="組織學術語">TH H1.00.01</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Histologica" class="extiw" title="en:Terminologia Histologica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terminologia Histologica</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="內膜系統" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%86%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="內膜系統">內膜系統</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C" title="细胞膜">细胞膜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="膜蛋白">膜蛋白</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93" title="离子通道">离子通道</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%A0%B8" title="细胞核">细胞核</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E4%BB%81" title="核仁">核仁</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E9%AB%94%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="核糖體核糖核酸">核糖體RNA</a>、<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93DNA" title="核糖体DNA">核糖体DNA</a>、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="核糖体蛋白质">核糖体蛋白质</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E5%9F%BA%E8%B4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="核基质(页面不存在)">核基质</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E9%AB%94" title="卡哈爾體">卡哈爾體</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93" title="染色体">染色体</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A8" title="染色质">染色质</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%B0%8F%E9%AB%94" title="核小體">核小体</a>:<a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E7%B2%92" title="端粒">端粒</a>)、</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="組織蛋白">组蛋白</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%BA%A4%E5%B1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="核纤层">核纤层</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E7%BA%A4%E8%82%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="核纤肽(页面不存在)">核纤肽</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%94" title="核孔">核孔</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%94%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="核孔复合体(页面不存在)">核孔复合体</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%86%9C" title="核膜">内核膜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E5%91%A8%E9%9A%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="核周隙(页面不存在)">核周隙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%86%9C" title="核膜">外核膜</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93" title="核糖体">核糖体</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%B4%A8%E7%BD%91" title="内质网">内质网</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E9%9D%A2%E5%86%85%E8%B4%A8%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="粗面内质网">粗面内质网</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93" title="核糖体">核糖体</a>) · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%9D%A2%E5%86%85%E8%B4%A8%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="光面内质网">光面内质网</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%8A%E6%B3%A1" title="囊泡">囊泡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%B3%8C%E9%AB%94" title="外泌體">外吐小體</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E9%85%B6%E4%BD%93" title="溶酶体">溶酶體</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9E%E5%85%A7%E9%AB%94" title="胞內體">核內體</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" title="吞噬体">吞噬體</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E8%83%9E" title="液胞">液胞</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胞漿顆粒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Granule (cell biology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%9E%E6%BC%BF%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="胞漿顆粒(页面不存在)">胞漿顆粒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granule_(cell_biology)" class="extiw" title="en:Granule (cell biology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Granule (cell biology)</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BD%93" title="黑色素体">黑色素體</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%B2%92%E9%AB%94" title="微粒體">微粒體</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E9%85%B6%E4%BD%93" title="过氧化物酶体">過氧化物酶體</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9B%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E4%BD%93" title="乙醛酸循环体">乙醛酸循環體</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94-%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%93" title="怀布尔-帕拉德小体">怀布尔-帕拉德小体</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%93" title="高尔基体">高尔基体</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%B6%E5%AD%94%E8%A6%86%E5%A2%8A" title="桶孔覆墊">桶孔覆墊</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%93" title="自噬体">自噬体</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="细胞骨架" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6" title="细胞骨架">细胞骨架</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E4%B8%9D" title="微丝">微丝</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="中间纤维">中间纤维</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%AE%A1" title="微管">微管</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6" title="原核细胞骨架">原核细胞骨架</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="微管组织中心">微管组织中心</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%BD%93" title="中心体">中心体</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%B2%92" title="中心粒">中心粒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%93" title="基体">基体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纺锤体极体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spindle pole body"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%BA%E9%94%A4%E4%BD%93%E6%9E%81%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="纺锤体极体(页面不存在)">纺锤体极体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindle_pole_body" class="extiw" title="en:Spindle pole body"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spindle pole body</span></a></span>)</span></span>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BA%E9%94%A4%E4%BD%93" title="纺锤体">纺锤体</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BA%E9%94%A4%E4%B8%9D" title="纺锤丝">纺锤丝</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌原纤维" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Myofibril"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E5%8E%9F%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="肌原纤维(页面不存在)">肌原纤维</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myofibril" class="extiw" title="en:Myofibril"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Myofibril</span></a></span>)</span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="内共生体" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="内共生体">内共生体</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E7%B2%92%E9%AB%94" title="線粒體">線粒體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9F%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="线粒体基质">线粒体基质</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E5%86%85%E8%86%9C" title="线粒体内膜">线粒体内膜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E8%86%9C%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99" title="线粒体膜间隙">线粒体膜间隙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A4%96%E8%86%9C" title="线粒体外膜">线粒体外膜</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E9%AB%94" title="色素體">質粒體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E7%BB%BF%E4%BD%93" title="叶绿体">叶绿体</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%8C%96%E8%91%89%E7%B6%A0%E9%AB%94" title="黃化葉綠體">黃化葉綠體</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94" title="白色體">白色體</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E9%AB%94" title="澱粉體">澱粉體</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E9%AB%94" title="蛋白質體">蛋白質體</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E7%B2%92%E9%AB%94" title="油粒體">油粒體</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%AF%A7%E9%AB%94" title="單寧體">單寧體</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94" title="有色體">有色體</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E8%B3%AA%E7%B2%92%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="原質粒體(页面不存在)">原質粒體</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="其他内部结构" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">其他内部结构</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9E%E8%B4%A8%E6%BA%B6%E8%83%B6" title="胞质溶胶">胞质溶胶</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="核糖核蛋白">核糖核蛋白复合体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E4%BD%93" title="核糖体">核糖体</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AA%E6%8E%A5%E9%AB%94" title="剪接體">剪接體</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%B9%E7%AA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="穹窿体">穹窿体</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E7%B2%92%E9%85%B6" title="端粒酶">端粒酶</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E5%B0%8FRNP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="核小RNP(页面不存在)">核小RNP</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%B6%E4%BD%93" title="蛋白酶体">蛋白酶體</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="外部结构" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">外部结构</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波动足" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Undulipodium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%8A%A8%E8%B6%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波动足(页面不存在)">波动足</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undulipodium" class="extiw" title="en:Undulipodium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Undulipodium</span></a></span>)</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E6%AF%9B" title="纖毛">纖毛</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD%E6%AF%9B" title="鞭毛">鞭毛</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%B4%E4%B8%9D" title="轴丝">轴丝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="放射辐条" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radial spoke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E8%BE%90%E6%9D%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="放射辐条(页面不存在)">放射辐条</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_spoke" class="extiw" title="en:Radial spoke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radial spoke</span></a></span>)</span></span>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A4%96%E5%9F%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="细胞外基质">细胞外基质</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%A3%81" title="細胞壁">細胞壁</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%9A%E8%86%9C" title="荚膜">荚膜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E4%BD%93" class="mw-disambig" title="顶体">顶体</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%80%BB%E8%A7%88" title="Template:生物化学模板总览">生化</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="Template:細胞結構">结构</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Peroxisomal_proteins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Peroxisomal proteins(页面不存在)">过氧化物酶体</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="Template:细胞骨架蛋白">骨架</a>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Centrosome" title="Template:Centrosome">中心体</a>),<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:上皮组织蛋白质">上皮</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Ciliary_proteins" title="Template:Ciliary proteins">纤毛</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:线粒体蛋白质">线粒体</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%A0%B8" title="Template:细胞核">细胞核</a>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:染色体遗传学">染色体</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="上皮組織" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%88%87%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:上皮細胞與上皮組織"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%88%87%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template talk:上皮細胞與上皮組織"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%88%87%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:上皮細胞與上皮組織"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="上皮組織" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="上皮組織">上皮組織</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">上皮細胞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B1%E7%8B%80%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="柱狀上皮細胞(页面不存在)">柱狀上皮細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="立方上皮細胞(页面不存在)">立方上皮細胞</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%81%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="扁平上皮細胞(页面不存在)">扁平上皮細胞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">被覆上皮</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%B1%A4%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="單層上皮細胞">單層</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%B1%A4%E6%89%81%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE" title="單層扁平上皮">單層扁平上皮</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%AE" title="內皮">內皮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="間皮">間皮</a>) <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%B1%A4%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE" title="單層立方上皮">單層立方上皮</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%B1%A4%E6%9F%B1%E7%8B%80%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE" title="單層柱狀上皮">單層柱狀上皮</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E8%A4%87%E5%B1%A4%E7%BA%96%E6%AF%9B%E6%9F%B1%E7%8B%80%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE" title="偽複層纖毛柱狀上皮">偽複層柱狀纖毛上皮</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C" title="呼吸道黏膜">呼吸道上皮</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">複層</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E5%B1%A4%E6%89%81%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE" title="複層扁平上皮">複層扁平上皮</a> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E5%B1%A4%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE" title="複層立方上皮">複層立方上皮</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E5%B1%A4%E6%9F%B1%E7%8B%80%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE" title="複層柱狀上皮">複層柱狀上皮</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE" title="移行上皮">變移上皮</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BF%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尿路上皮(页面不存在)">尿路上皮</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA" title="腺">腺</a>/<br />腺上皮</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">機制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%80%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="局泌腺(页面不存在)">局泌腺</a>(局部分泌腺)(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B1%97%E8%85%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="小汗腺">小汗腺</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%97%E8%85%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="大汗腺">大汗腺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%BA" title="全泌腺">全泌腺</a>(全部分泌腺)(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%84%82%E8%85%BA" title="皮脂腺">皮脂腺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BC%E6%9D%BF%E8%85%BA" title="瞼板腺">瞼板腺</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">形狀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%A1%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="管狀腺(页面不存在)">管狀腺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%A1%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="细胞衣">細胞衣</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%BB%92%E6%AF%9B" title="微绒毛">微絨毛</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%96%E6%AF%9B" title="纖毛">纖毛</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">側面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E5%AF%86%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5" title="紧密连接">閉鎖小帶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E7%9D%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%B6" title="黏着小帶">黏着小帶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E7%B2%92" title="橋粒">橋粒</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a 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