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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">間皮細胞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。17种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="ظهارة متوسطة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ظهارة متوسطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezotel" title="Mezotel – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mezotel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoteli" title="Mesoteli – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mesoteli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezotel" title="Mezotel – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezotel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μεσοθήλιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσοθήλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelium" title="Mesothelium – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mesothelium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesotelio" title="Mesotelio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mesotelio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="مزوتلیوم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مزوتلیوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9soth%C3%A9lium" title="Mésothélium – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mésothélium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesotelio" title="Mesotelio – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mesotelio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel_mesotelial" title="Sel mesotelial – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sel mesotelial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesotelio" title="Mesotelio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mesotelio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%AE" title="中皮 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中皮" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelium" title="Mesothelium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mesothelium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesotheel" title="Mesotheel – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mesotheel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesot%C3%A9lio" title="Mesotélio – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mesotélio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesotel" title="Mesotel – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mesotel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35970#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="間皮">間皮</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">間皮細胞</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mesothelium_peritoneal_wash_high_mag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mesothelium_peritoneal_wash_high_mag.jpg/250px-Mesothelium_peritoneal_wash_high_mag.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mesothelium_peritoneal_wash_high_mag.jpg/375px-Mesothelium_peritoneal_wash_high_mag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mesothelium_peritoneal_wash_high_mag.jpg/500px-Mesothelium_peritoneal_wash_high_mag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1596" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%AE%E9%8F%A1" title="顯微鏡">顯微鏡</a>下的良性<a class="mw-selflink selflink">間皮細胞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C%E8%85%94%E6%B6%B2%E7%81%8C%E6%B4%97" title="腹膜腔液灌洗">腹膜腔液灌洗</a>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PAP染色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pap stain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PAP%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PAP染色（页面不存在）">PAP染色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap_stain" class="extiw" title="en:Pap stain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pap stain</span></a></span>）</span></span>。</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:L12_IL-1_48hr_0ng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/L12_IL-1_48hr_0ng.jpg/250px-L12_IL-1_48hr_0ng.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/L12_IL-1_48hr_0ng.jpg/375px-L12_IL-1_48hr_0ng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/L12_IL-1_48hr_0ng.jpg/500px-L12_IL-1_48hr_0ng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">間皮細胞</a>培養，典型的「石子路狀」排列。</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>Mesothelium</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" title="組織學術語">TH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/ViewTH/THh200.html">H2.00.02.0.02017、H3.04.08.0.00003</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_14074">FMA:14074</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">解剖學術語</a>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35970" class="extiw" title="d:Q35970">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>間皮細胞</b>（Mesothelium）是指構成間皮的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="細胞">細胞</a>，間皮由一層細胞組成，位在<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%86%9C" title="胸膜">胸膜</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C" title="腹膜">腹膜</a>，心包腔内和<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="器官">器官</a>相接之面上。間皮的功用是提供<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%A4%E6%BB%91" title="潤滑">潤滑</a>，使器官與器官、器官與胸膜與腹膜間都能得到良好的保護，不會互相磨損受傷。而間皮所提供的潤滑和保護作用就是靠間皮細胞所分泌的物質來達成。多半為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A4%96%E5%9F%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="细胞外基质">細胞外基質</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%BF%E9%85%B8" title="玻尿酸">玻尿酸</a>類物質。<sup id="cite_ref-pmid14592528_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid14592528-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid12153683_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid12153683-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid15362999_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid15362999-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>這三篇文章提供許多有關間皮細胞的詳細說明，可進一步參考。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pmid14592528-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid14592528_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mutsaers SE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1357272503002425">The mesothelial cell</a>. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2004, <b>36</b> (1): 9–16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-06-18</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14592528"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 14592528</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs1357-2725%2803%2900242-5"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/s1357-2725(03)00242-5</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713001344/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1357272503002425">存档</a>于2019-07-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&rft.atitle=The+mesothelial+cell&rft.au=Mutsaers+SE&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Int.+J.+Biochem.+Cell+Biol.&rft.pages=9-16&rft.volume=36&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1357272503002425&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs1357-2725%2803%2900242-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14592528&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid12153683-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid12153683_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mutsaers SE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12153683/">Mesothelial cells: their structure, function and role in serosal repair</a>. Respirology. 2002, <b>7</b> (3): 171–91 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-16</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12153683"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 12153683</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1440-1843.2002.00404.x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1046/j.1440-1843.2002.00404.x</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017145633/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12153683/">存档</a>于2022-10-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&rft.atitle=Mesothelial+cells%3A+their+structure%2C+function+and+role+in+serosal+repair&rft.au=Mutsaers+SE&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Respirology&rft.pages=171-91&rft.volume=7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F12153683%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1440-1843.2002.00404.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12153683&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid15362999-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid15362999_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Leard LE, Broaddus VC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15362999/">Mesothelial cell proliferation and apoptosis</a>. Respirology. 2004, <b>9</b> (3): 292–9 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-16</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15362999"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 15362999</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1440-1843.2004.00602.x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2004.00602.x</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017145633/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15362999/">存档</a>于2022-10-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&rft.atitle=Mesothelial+cell+proliferation+and+apoptosis&rft.au=Leard+LE%2C+Broaddus+VC&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Respirology&rft.pages=292-9&rft.volume=9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F15362999%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1440-1843.2004.00602.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15362999&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bone.png/30px-Bone.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" 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