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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" content="text/html;charset=utf-8;"> <title data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:title">east | Search Online Etymology Dictionary</title> <meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#83001d"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" property="og:description" content="The online etymology dictionary (etymonline) is the internet's go-to source for quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words, phrases, and idioms. 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class="selectorItem--S2kay">name</div></a><a href="/search?q=east&type=2"><div class="selectorItem--S2kay">phrase</div></a><a href="/search?q=east&type=3"><div class="selectorItem--S2kay">suffix</div></a><a href="/search?q=east&type=4"><div class="selectorItem--S2kay">prefix</div></a><a href="/search?q=east&type=5"><div class="selectorItem--S2kay">word root</div></a><div class="underline--2GdPQ"></div></div>302 entries found.</div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of east" href="/word/east#etymonline_v_949">east<!-- -->聽<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>Old English <span class="foreign notranslate">east</span>, <span class="foreign notranslate">eastan</span> (adj., adv.) "<em>east</em>, easterly, eastward;" <span class="foreign notranslate">easte</span> (n.), from Proto-Germanic <span class="foreign notranslate">*aust-</span> "<em>east</em>," literally "toward the sunrise" (source also of Old Frisian <span class="foreign notranslate">ast</span> "east," <span class="foreign notranslate">aster</span> "eastward," Dutch <span class="foreign notranslate">oost</span> Old Saxon <span class="foreign notranslate">ost</span>, Old High German <span class="foreign notranslate">ostan</span>, German <span class="foreign notranslate">Ost</span>, Old Norse <span class="foreign notranslate">austr</span> "from the east"), from PIE root <a href="/word/*aus-#etymonline_v_52629" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *aus- " rel="nofollow" class="crossreference notranslate">*aus-</a> (1) "to shine," especially of the dawn. The <em>east</em> is the direction in which dawn breaks. For theory of shift in the geographical sense in Latin, see <a href="/word/austral" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of austral " class="crossreference notranslate">austral</a>.</p> <p>As one of the four cardinal points of the compass, from c. 1200. Meaning "the eastern part of the world" (from Europe) is from c. 1300. Cold War use of <span class="foreign notranslate">East</span> for "communist states" first recorded 1951. French <span class="foreign notranslate">est</span>, Spanish <span class="foreign notranslate">este</span> are borrowings from Middle English, originally nautical. The <span class="foreign notranslate">east wind</span> in Biblical Palestine was scorching and destructive (as in Ezekiel xvii.10); in New England it is bleak, wet, unhealthful. <span class="foreign notranslate"><strong><em>East</em> End</strong></span> of London so called by 1846; <span class="foreign notranslate"><strong><em>East</em> Side</strong></span> of Manhattan so called from 1871; <span class="foreign notranslate"><strong>East Indies</strong></span> (India and Southeast Asia) so called 1590s to distinguish them from the <span class="foreign notranslate">West Indies</span>.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/east#etymonline_v_949"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc-sp-infeed-1" style="min-width:728px;min-height:90px"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of Middle East" href="/word/Middle%20East#etymonline_v_32094">Middle East<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>1899; never defined in a generally accepted way. Early use with reference to British India; later often of everything between Egypt and Iran. Hence <span class="foreign notranslate">Middle-Eastern</span> (1903).</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/Middle%20East#etymonline_v_32094"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of northeast" href="/word/northeast#etymonline_v_45560">northeast<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>also <span class="foreign notranslate">north-<em>east</em></span>, "point or direction midway between north and <em>east</em>," Old English <span class="foreign notranslate">nor镁-<em>east</em></span>; see <a href="/word/north" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of north " class="crossreference notranslate">north</a> + <a href="/word/east" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of east " class="crossreference notranslate"><em>east</em></a>. As an adjective, "pertaining to or proceeding from or toward the northeast," by 1739. Related: <span class="foreign notranslate">Northeastern</span> "pertaining to or in the direction of the northeast" (late 14c.); <span class="foreign notranslate">northeastward</span> (1550s); <span class="foreign notranslate">northeasterly</span> (1743).</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/northeast#etymonline_v_45560"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of eastern" href="/word/eastern#etymonline_v_32114">eastern<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(adj.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>Old English <span class="foreign notranslate">easterne</span> "of the <em>east</em>, from the <em>east</em>; oriental; of the Eastern Orthodox Church; of the eastern part of the globe," from <a href="/word/east" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of east " class="crossreference notranslate"><em>east</em></a> + <span class="foreign notranslate">-erne</span>, suffix denoting direction. Cognate with Old Saxon <span class="foreign notranslate">ostroni</span>, Old High German <span class="foreign notranslate">ostroni</span>, Old Norse <span class="foreign notranslate">austroenn</span>. <span class="foreign notranslate">Eastern Shore</span> of Maryland and Virginia so called from 1620s.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/eastern#etymonline_v_32114"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of *aus-" href="/word/*aus-#etymonline_v_52629">*aus-<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(1)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to shine," especially of the dawn. It forms all or part of: <a href="/word/austral" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of austral " class="crossreference notranslate">austral</a>; <a href="/word/Australia" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Australia " class="crossreference notranslate">Australia</a>; <a href="/word/Austria" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Austria " class="crossreference notranslate">Austria</a>; <a href="/word/Austro-" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Austro- " class="crossreference notranslate">Austro-</a>; <a href="/word/aurora" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Aurora " class="crossreference notranslate">Aurora</a>; <a href="/word/east" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of east " class="crossreference notranslate"><em>east</em></a>; <a href="/word/Easter" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Easter " class="crossreference notranslate">Easter</a>; <a href="/word/eastern" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of eastern " class="crossreference notranslate">eastern</a>; <a href="/word/eo-" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of eo- " class="crossreference notranslate">eo-</a>; <a href="/word/Ostrogoth" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Ostrogoth " class="crossreference notranslate">Ostrogoth</a>.</p> <p>It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit <span class="foreign notranslate">usah</span> "dawn;" Greek <span class="foreign notranslate">膿艒s</span> "dawn;" Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">Aurora</span> "goddess of dawn," <span class="foreign notranslate">auster</span> "south wind;" Lithuanian <span class="foreign notranslate">au拧ra</span> "dawn;" Old English <span class="foreign notranslate"><em>east</em></span> "east."</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/*aus-#etymonline_v_52629"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7093273770345366" style="display:block;width:100%" data-ad-slot="5022190299" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of southeast" href="/word/southeast#etymonline_v_48917">southeast<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(adv.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"toward or from the southeast," Middle English <span class="foreign notranslate">south-est</span>, from Old English <span class="foreign notranslate">su冒east</span>; see <a href="/word/south" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of south " class="crossreference notranslate">south</a> + <a href="/word/east" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of east " class="crossreference notranslate"><em>east</em></a>. As a noun, "direction or region to the south and <em>east</em>," c. 1300. As an adjective, "lying toward or situated in the southeast," late 14c. Related: <span class="foreign notranslate">Southeasterly</span>; <span class="foreign notranslate">southeastern; southeastward</span>. <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">Southeaster</span></strong> "wind or gale from the southeast" is by 1797.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/southeast#etymonline_v_48917"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of Essex" href="/word/Essex#etymonline_v_38278">Essex<!-- -->聽<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>Old English <span class="foreign notranslate"><em>East</em>-Seaxe</span> "<em>East</em> Saxons," who had a 7c. kingdom there. See <a href="/word/east" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of east " class="crossreference notranslate"><em>east</em></a>, <a href="/word/Saxon" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Saxon " class="crossreference notranslate">Saxon</a>.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/Essex#etymonline_v_38278"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of Ostmark" href="/word/Ostmark#etymonline_v_54557">Ostmark<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>name used in the West for the currency of the former German Democratic Republic (<em>East</em> Germany), 1948, from German <span class="foreign notranslate">Ost</span> "<em>east</em>" (see <a href="/word/east" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of east " class="crossreference notranslate"><em>east</em></a>) + <span class="foreign notranslate">Mark</span>, name of a unit of currency (see <a href="/word/mark#etymonline_v_9624" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of mark " class="crossreference notranslate">mark</a> (n.2)).</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/Ostmark#etymonline_v_54557"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of sirocco" href="/word/sirocco#etymonline_v_23574">sirocco<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"hot dust-laden wind blowing over southern Italy from the Libyan deserts," 1610s, from Italian <span class="foreign notranslate">sirocco</span>, from vulgar Arabic <span class="foreign notranslate">shoruq</span> "the <em>east</em> wind," from Arabic <span class="foreign notranslate">sharqi</span> "eastern, <em>east</em> wind," from <span class="foreign notranslate">sharq</span> "<em>east</em>," from <span class="foreign notranslate">sharaqa</span> "to rise" (in reference to the sun).</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/sirocco#etymonline_v_23574"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of eastward" href="/word/eastward#etymonline_v_37933">eastward<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(adv.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>also <span class="foreign notranslate">eastwards</span>, Old English <span class="foreign notranslate">eastwearde</span>; see <a href="/word/east" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of east " class="crossreference notranslate"><em>east</em></a> + <a href="/word/-ward" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of -ward " class="crossreference notranslate">-ward</a>. As an adjective mid-15c., from the adverb.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/eastward#etymonline_v_37933"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="pagination_simple--1ilDd"><a style="visibility:hidden" title="prev" class="pagination_simple_prev--1rWzQ" role="button" href="/search?page=0&q=east&type="><i class="fa fa-2x fa-angle-left" aria-hidden="true"></i></a><a title="next" role="button" href="/search?page=2&q=east&type=">Next</a><a style="visibility:visible" title="next" class="pagination_simple_next--3KB2t" role="button" href="/search?page=2&q=east&type="><i class="fa fa-2x fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><ul class="ant-pagination pagination--1DEpf" unselectable="unselectable"><li title="Previous Page" tabindex="0" class="ant-pagination-disabled ant-pagination-prev" aria-disabled="true"><a role="button" 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