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Bill Haley - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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subbagian Karier</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Masa_kecil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_kecil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Masa kecil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_kecil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Haley</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 50 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="بيل هيلي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيل هيلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="بيل هيلى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيل هيلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Heyli" title="Bill Heyli – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bill Heyli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بیل هیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیل هیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Біл Хейлі – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біл Хейлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бил Хейли – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бил Хейли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%B5_%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بیڵ ھێلی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیڵ ھێلی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Μπιλ Χάλεϊ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπιλ Χάλεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بیل هیلی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیل هیلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99" title="ביל היילי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביל היילי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%AC_%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Բիլ Հեյլի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիլ Հեյլի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ビル・ヘイリー – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビル・ヘイリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C_%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="빌 헤일리 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌 헤일리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Хейли, Билл – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хейли, Билл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="บิล เฮลีย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิล เฮลีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bill Haley" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Білл Гейлі – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білл Гейлі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #f0e68c"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Bill Haley</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bill_Haley,_1974,_Li%C3%A9ge_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bill Haley and His Comets, konser di Liège, Belgia, Mei 1974."><img alt="Bill Haley and His Comets, konser di Liège, Belgia, Mei 1974." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bill_Haley%2C_1974%2C_Li%C3%A9ge_1.jpg/220px-Bill_Haley%2C_1974%2C_Li%C3%A9ge_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bill_Haley%2C_1974%2C_Li%C3%A9ge_1.jpg/330px-Bill_Haley%2C_1974%2C_Li%C3%A9ge_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bill_Haley%2C_1974%2C_Li%C3%A9ge_1.jpg/440px-Bill_Haley%2C_1974%2C_Li%C3%A9ge_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="530" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bill Haley and His Comets, konser di <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>, Mei 1974.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #f0e68c">Informasi latar belakang</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Nama lahir</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><b>William John Clifton Haley</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Nama lain</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Jack Haley, Johnny Clifton, Scott Gregory</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data">6 Juli 1925<span class="noprint"> (umur 99)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Asal</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Michigan" title="Highland Park, Michigan">Highland Park, Michigan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musik_country" title="Musik country">musik country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Pekerjaan</span></th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Penyanyi" title="Penyanyi">penyanyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penulis_lagu" class="mw-redirect" title="Penulis lagu">penulis lagu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemusik" title="Pemusik">pemusik</a>, pemimpin band</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrumen</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">vokal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gitar" title="Gitar">gitar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bass_akustik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bass akustik">bass akustik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Tahun aktif</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1946-1980</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_rekaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Perusahaan rekaman">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cowboy_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cowboy Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Cowboy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keystone_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keystone Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Keystone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Center</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holiday_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holiday Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Holiday</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essex Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros. Records</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orfeon_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orfeon Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Orfeon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimsa_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimsa Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Dimsa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newtown_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newtown Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Newtown</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guest_Star_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guest Star Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Guest Star</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logo Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Logo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=APT_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APT Records (halaman belum tersedia)">APT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gone_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gone Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Gone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Artists_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Artists Records (halaman belum tersedia)">United Artists</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roulette_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roulette Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Roulette</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonet_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonet Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Sonet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddah_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddah Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Buddah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antic_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antic Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Antic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Artis terkait</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Haley_%26_His_Comets" title="Bill Haley & His Comets">Bill Haley & His Comets</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Down_Homers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Down Homers (halaman belum tersedia)">The Down Homers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Jodimars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Jodimars (halaman belum tersedia)">The Jodimars</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i>Artikel ini mengenai Bill Halley. Untuk grup rock and roll yang dipimpinnya, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bill_Haley_%26_His_Comets" title="Bill Haley & His Comets">Bill Haley & His Comets</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p><b>Bill Haley</b> (diucapkan <span title="Pengucapan Alfabet Fonetis Internasional (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengucapan" title="Bantuan:Pengucapan">[ˈheɪliː]</a></span><small></small>) (6 Juli 1925 – 9 November 1981) adalah salah seorang dari pemusik perintis <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>. Ia berjasa memopulerkan musik rock and roll di pertengahan tahun 1950-an bersama grup <a href="/wiki/Bill_Haley_%26_His_Comets" title="Bill Haley & His Comets">Bill Haley & His Comets</a> dan lagu "<a href="/wiki/Rock_Around_the_Clock" title="Rock Around the Clock">Rock Around the Clock</a>". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karier">Karier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Karier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karier"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_kecil">Masa kecil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Masa kecil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa kecil"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haley dilahirkan sebagai <b>William John Clifton Haley</b> di <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Michigan" title="Highland Park, Michigan">Highland Park, Michigan</a>. Beberapa sumber menulis nama aslinya dengan tambahan <i>Junior</i>, tapi putra sulungnya mengatakan bahwa itu tidak benar. Ketika berusia 4 tahun, ia dibawa orang tuanya pindah ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethel_Township,_Delaware_County,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethel Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania (halaman belum tersedia)">Booth's Corner, Pennsylvania</a>. </p><p>Mata kiri Haley buta sejak kecil setelah operasi mata yang gagal. Menurut biografer <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Swenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Swenson (halaman belum tersedia)">John Swenson</a>, Haley memakai model rambut melintir di dahi untuk mengalihkan perhatian orang dari mata kirinya. Model rambut Haley menjadi ciri khas generasi tahun 1950-an, walaupun sebenarnya model rambut Haley sudah ada sebelumnya. </p><p>Pada tahun 1943, Haley untuk pertama kali bergabung dengan band profesional bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cousin_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cousin Lee (halaman belum tersedia)">Cousin Lee Band</a>. Di grup <a href="/wiki/Musik_country" title="Musik country">musik country</a> asal <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a> ini posisinya sebagai gitaris dan peneriak <a href="/wiki/Yodel" title="Yodel">yodel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-capitol_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capitol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1946, Haley bergabung dengan band berirama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_swing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western swing (halaman belum tersedia)">western swing</a> asal Pennsylvania bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Down_Homers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Down Homers (halaman belum tersedia)">Down Homers</a> di bawah pimpinan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenny_Roberts_(pemusik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenny Roberts (pemusik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kenny Roberts</a>. Beberapa literatur musik menyebut karier profesional pertama Haley dalam album rekaman adalah dua singel Down Homers yang dirilis pada tahun 1946 oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogue_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogue Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Vogue Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Data ini antara lain dibantah oleh Kenny Roberts yang mengatakan Haley sudah keluar dari Down Homers ketika singel-singel tersebut direkam. Namun pada tahun 2000-an, rekaman radio dari lagu Down Homers asal tahun 1946 berhasil ditemukan. Haley memang benar ikut bersama Down Homers pada waktu itu. Ia diperkenalkan kepada pendengarm dan menyanyikan lagu secara solo, "She Taught Me to Yodel". Rekaman tersebut dirilis untuk pertama kalinya pada tahun 2006. </p><p>Ketika Haley mulai sering diminta untuk tampil, ia membentuk sejumlah grup, di antaranya Four Aces of Western Swing dan Range Drifters. Bersama Four Aces, ia menghasilkan beberapa lagu hit berirama country pada akhir tahun 1940-an di bawah label <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cowboy_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cowboy Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Cowboy Records</a>. Sementara itu, ia juga mulai mengadakan konser keliling, dan sejak tahun 1947 sebagai direktur musik di <a href="/w/index.php?title=WPWA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WPWA (halaman belum tersedia)">WPWA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagian besar rekaman Haley dari periode tersebut baru dirilis setelah ia meninggal. </p><p>Setelah membubarkan <i>Four Aces</i> dan mencoba karier solo sebagai <i>Jack Haley dan Johnny Clifton</i> (menurut biografi berjudul <i>Sound and Glory</i>), Haley membentuk grup baru bernama <b>The Saddlemen</b> pada tahun 1949 atau 1950 (tahun berbeda-beda bergantung sumbernya). Bersama grup barunya, Haley membuat rekaman untuk sejumlah label, termasuk di antaranya <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun 1951, Haley dikontrak oleh produser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dave_Miller_(produser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave Miller (produser) (halaman belum tersedia)">Dave Miller</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holiday_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holiday Records (halaman belum tersedia)">Holiday Records</a> yang berbasis di Philadelphia. Sejak itu pula, ia mengganti gaya bermusiknya dan merekam ulang lagu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocket_88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocket 88 (halaman belum tersedia)">Rocket 88</a> yang pernah dibawakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackie_Brenston_and_His_Delta_Cats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats (halaman belum tersedia)">Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats</a>. Rekaman berikutnya adalah "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_the_Joint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock the Joint (halaman belum tersedia)">Rock the Joint</a>" pada tahun 1952. Lagu tersebut pernah dibawakan sejumlah band, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Preston_and_His_Prestonians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimmy Preston and His Prestonians (halaman belum tersedia)">Jimmy Preston and His Prestonians</a>. Ketika merekam "Rock the Joint", Haley sudah tidak dikontrak Holiday Records, melainkan oleh label rekaman Essex yang lebih besar.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keduanya masih label milik Dave Miller. Kesuksesan kedua rekaman tersebut (terjual sekitar 75 ribu hingga 100 ribu keping di wilayah Pennsylvania-<a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>) membuat Haley yakin bahwa kombinasi rhythm and blues bercampur country bisa membuatnya sukses. </p><p>Pada tahun 1951, Haley bertemu dengan band <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Treniers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Treniers (halaman belum tersedia)">The Treniers</a> sewaktu bermain di Wildwood, New Jersey. Lagu yang ditulis Haley, "Rock a Beatin' Boogie" dipakai oleh The Treniers dalam konser mereka. Haley juga mengatur agar lagu tersebut bisa direkam oleh The Treniers (1952) dan Esquire Boys (1953).<sup id="cite_ref-capitol_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capitol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-capitol-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-capitol_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capitol_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.xlibris.com/bookstore/book_excerpt.asp?bookid=14261">Capitol Rock By: Mark Opsasnick</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327080711/http://www.library.ucsb.edu/speccoll/pa/vr736.html">"Vogue Picture Records, 1946-1947"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.ucsb.edu/speccoll/pa/vr736.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-03-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vogue+Picture+Records%2C+1946-1947&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.ucsb.edu%2Fspeccoll%2Fpa%2Fvr736.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Haley" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527231722/http://www.rockabillyhall.com/BillHaley.html">"Bill Haley 1925-1981"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockabillyhall.com/BillHaley.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-05-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Haley+1925-1981&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockabillyhall.com%2FBillHaley.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Haley" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldchesterpa.com/wdrf.htm">WDRF (formerly WPWA) Call letters stood for: "Delaware River Ferry"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsnpubs.com/miller/essex.html">Essex Album Discography</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talentondisplay.com/TakeNote/149.html">The Roots of Rock</a> Versi lagu "Rock a Beatin' Boogie" baru direkam oleh Haley and The Comets pada tahun 1955.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rcs-discography.com/rcs/artists/h/hale6200.htm">Haley, Bill</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100324085101/http://www.rcs-discography.com/rcs/artists/h/hale6200.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-03-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jim Dawson (2005). <i>Rock Around the Clock: The Record That Started the Rock Revolution!</i>. San Francisco: Backbeat Books.</li> <li>John W. Haley and John von Hoëlle (1990). <i>Sound and Glory</i>. Wilmington, DE: Dyne-American.</li> <li>John Swenson (1982). <i>Bill Haley</i>. London: W.H. Allen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billhaleycentral.com">Portal Bill Haley</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006426/">Bill Haley</a> di <a href="/wiki/IMDb" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb">IMDb</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/2c8ddf66-bca7-4ed5-8ef6-b5d55b3fd3ff">artist</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A013338513">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6x35xr5">Social Networks and Archival Context</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027396134">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trove (identifier)">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/898055">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>|PLACE OF BIRTH= <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Michigan" title="Highland Park, Michigan">Highland Park, Michigan</a> |DATE OF DEATH= 9 Februari 1981<span style="display:none">(1981-02-09)</span> (umur <strong class="error">Error: Need valid year, month, day</strong>)<strong class="error">Kesalahan ekspresi: Operator > tak terduga</strong> |PLACE OF DEATH= <a href="/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas">Harlingen, Texas</a> }} </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f6c5f4958‐wg2fd Cached time: 20241129035227 Cache expiry: 72466 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.308 seconds Real time usage: 0.473 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3346/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28608/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2366/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 22/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10771/5000000 bytes Lua 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