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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Paycocke%27s_House_and_Gardens&params=51.8704_N_0.6827_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°52′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°40′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.8704°N 0.6827°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.8704; 0.6827</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paycocke%27s_House_and_Garden&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Paycocke's House and Garden">Paycocke's House and Garden</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic house and gardens in Coggeshall, Essex, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paycocke%27s_House.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Paycocke%27s_House.JPG/220px-Paycocke%27s_House.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Paycocke%27s_House.JPG/330px-Paycocke%27s_House.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Paycocke%27s_House.JPG/440px-Paycocke%27s_House.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Paycocke's House viewed from West Street, Coggeshall</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Paycocke's House and Gardens</b> are a surviving example of a <a href="/wiki/Tudor_period" title="Tudor period">Tudor</a> merchant's house and garden in <a href="/wiki/Coggeshall" title="Coggeshall">Coggeshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, England. The house was built for Thomas Paycocke, a wealthy cloth merchant in the town. The house was very nearly destroyed in the 19th century, but was rescued and restored by Lord <a href="/wiki/Noel_Buxton" title="Noel Buxton">Noel Buxton</a> in the early 20th century, before being handed to the care of the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The house has been described as an attractive half-timbered house, notable particularly for its intricate woodwork and carvings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paycocke%27s_House_and_Gardens&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thomas Paycocke was a successful businessman in the later half of the 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has been described as an <a href="/wiki/Artisan" title="Artisan">artisan</a>, having made his money in a skilled craft. The wool trade was the dominant economic force in East Anglia, including in the town of Coggeshall, and Paycocke capitalised on this. The house was built from a medieval hall as a place for him to live as well as a place to process wool. It would also have served as a status symbol in Coggeshall due to the intricate nature of some of the details of the house.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The house was built outwards from an existing medieval building, which was owned by Thomas Paycocke's father, John Paycocke. John Paycocke himself was a relatively wealthy man, and built the original house in or around 1500 as a wedding present for his son Thomas and daughter-in-law Margaret. The initials T.P. and M.P. appear in the wood carvings that decorate the house. John Paycocke died in 1505,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the land was left to his children, and Thomas Paycocke added a new wing to the house in 1509.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Records show that Thomas Paycocke remained a wealthy man. When he died in 1518,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he left £1500 (equivalent to £1,357,123 in 2023) in cash bequests in his will, not including goods or property.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The house stayed in the Paycocke's family until the last male heir died in 1584. The house was subsequently sold to the Buxton family. In 1746, the Buxton family divided it into three smaller cottages and sold it off. The houses later fell into a state of disrepair.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1906, the historian G. F. Beaumont protested against the destruction of Paycocke's House. The house was sold to Lord Noel Buxton, a descendant of the Buxton family who bought the house in the 16th century. Buxton oversaw the restoration of the house, and restored a number of carvings. The house was left to the care of the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gardens">Gardens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paycocke%27s_House_and_Gardens&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paycocke%27s_House,_Coggeshall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155466.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Paycocke%27s_House%2C_Coggeshall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155466.jpg/220px-Paycocke%27s_House%2C_Coggeshall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155466.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Paycocke%27s_House%2C_Coggeshall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155466.jpg/330px-Paycocke%27s_House%2C_Coggeshall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155466.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Paycocke%27s_House%2C_Coggeshall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155466.jpg/440px-Paycocke%27s_House%2C_Coggeshall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155466.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The view of the house from the restored Arts and Crafts garden</figcaption></figure> <p>The site of the gardens had previously been an industrial yard used by Thomas Paycocke and other merchants in the town of Coggeshall. They were a significant part of Paycocke's House. The gardens had been reworked in an <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts and Crafts">Arts and Crafts</a> style by the Noel family.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The gardens were restored by the National Trust in the Arts and Crafts style from 2008.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paycocke%27s_House_and_Gardens&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitcolchester.com/thedms.aspx?dms=3&venue=0651596">"Paycocke's House & Gardens"</a>. <i>Visit Colchester</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Colchester&rft.atitle=Paycocke%27s+House+%26+Gardens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcolchester.com%2Fthedms.aspx%3Fdms%3D3%26venue%3D0651596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaycocke%27s+House+and+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Power" title="Eileen Power">Power, Eileen</a>. <i>Medieval People</i> (1924), Chapter 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beyondthepoint.co.uk/property/paycockes-house-gardens/#1513872696183-d48e6607-a45c">"Paycocke's House & Gardens"</a>. <i>Beyond the Point</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beyond+the+Point&rft.atitle=Paycocke%E2%80%99s+House+%26+Gardens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyondthepoint.co.uk%2Fproperty%2Fpaycockes-house-gardens%2F%231513872696183-d48e6607-a45c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaycocke%27s+House+and+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/paycockes-house-and-garden/features/the-paycocke-family">"The Paycocke Family"</a>. <i>National Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Trust&rft.atitle=The+Paycocke+Family&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltrust.org.uk%2Fpaycockes-house-and-garden%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-paycocke-family&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaycocke%27s+House+and+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKegney2018" class="citation web cs1">McKegney, Ruth (9 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essexlifemag.co.uk/people/500-years-of-paycockes-house-1-5729009">"We discover Paycocke's House and Gardens' fascinating 500-year-old history"</a>. <i>Essex Life</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Essex+Life&rft.atitle=We+discover+Paycocke%E2%80%99s+House+and+Gardens%E2%80%99+fascinating+500-year-old+history&rft.date=2018-10-09&rft.aulast=McKegney&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.essexlifemag.co.uk%2Fpeople%2F500-years-of-paycockes-house-1-5729009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaycocke%27s+House+and+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/paycockes-house-and-garden/features/what-happened-to-the-daughter-of-thomas-paycocke">"What happened to the daughter of Thomas Paycocke?"</a>. <i>National Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Trust&rft.atitle=What+happened+to+the+daughter+of+Thomas+Paycocke%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltrust.org.uk%2Fpaycockes-house-and-garden%2Ffeatures%2Fwhat-happened-to-the-daughter-of-thomas-paycocke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaycocke%27s+House+and+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunford" class="citation web cs1">Dunford, Lizzie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colnestour.org/magazine_article/paycockes-house-witness-history/">"Paycocke's House: a witness to history"</a>. <i>Colne-Stour</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colne-Stour&rft.atitle=Paycocke%E2%80%99s+House%3A+a+witness+to+history&rft.aulast=Dunford&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolnestour.org%2Fmagazine_article%2Fpaycockes-house-witness-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaycocke%27s+House+and+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss" class="citation web cs1">Ross, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britainexpress.com/counties/essex/properties/paycockes.htm">"Paycockes"</a>. <i>Britain Express</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britain+Express&rft.atitle=Paycockes&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britainexpress.com%2Fcounties%2Fessex%2Fproperties%2Fpaycockes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaycocke%27s+House+and+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Paycocke%27s_House_and_Gardens&params=51.8704_N_0.6827_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°52′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°40′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.8704°N 0.6827°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.8704; 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