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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formiranje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formiranje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formiranje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formiranje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrhunac_moći" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrhunac_moći"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vrhunac moći</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrhunac_moći-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doba_revolucionarnih_previranja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doba_revolucionarnih_previranja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Doba revolucionarnih previranja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doba_revolucionarnih_previranja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propast_Papinske_države" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propast_Papinske_države"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Propast Papinske države</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propast_Papinske_države-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilješke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilješke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bilješke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilješke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papinska Država</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 84 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchenstaat" title="Kirchenstaat — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kirchenstaat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaus_Pontificios" title="Estaus Pontificios — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estaus Pontificios" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة البابوية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة البابوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الدوله البابويه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدوله البابويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaos_Pontificios" title="Estaos Pontificios — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estaos Pontificios" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99ti" title="Papa dövləti — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Papa dövləti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="پاپ دؤولتی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاپ دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Папская вобласць — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Папская вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Папская дзяржава — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Папская дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Папска държава — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Папска държава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stado%C3%B9_ar_Pab" title="Stadoù ar Pab — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stadoù ar Pab" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Papinska Država — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papinska Država" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Pontificis" title="Estats Pontificis — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estats Pontificis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng-gu%C3%B3k" title="Gáu-huòng-guók — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" title="Papežský stát — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Papežský stát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taleithiau%27r_Babaeth" title="Taleithiau'r Babaeth — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Taleithiau'r Babaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkestaten" title="Kirkestaten — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kirkestaten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchenstaat" title="Kirchenstaat — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kirchenstaat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Παπικά Κράτη — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παπικά Κράτη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A8t_dla_C%C3%AE%E1%B9%A1a" title="Stèt dla Cîṡa — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Stèt dla Cîṡa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Papal States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_%C5%9Ctato" title="Papa Ŝtato — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Papa Ŝtato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Pontificios" title="Estados Pontificios — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estados Pontificios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirikuriik" title="Kirikuriik — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kirikuriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aita_Santuen_Lurraldea" title="Aita Santuen Lurraldea — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aita Santuen Lurraldea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="ایالات پاپی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالات پاپی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkkovaltio" title="Kirkkovaltio — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirkkovaltio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats_pontificaux" title="États pontificaux — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="États pontificaux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1it_an_Ph%C3%A1pa" title="Stáit an Phápa — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stáit an Phápa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A0itean_na_h-Eaglaise" title="Stàitean na h-Eaglaise — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Stàitean na h-Eaglaise" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Pontificios" title="Estados Pontificios — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estados Pontificios" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatyn_y_Phaab" title="Steatyn y Phaab — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Steatyn y Phaab" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8" title="מדינת האפיפיור — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדינת האפיפיור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Papinska Država — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papinska Država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pai_%C3%A1llam" title="Pápai állam — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pápai állam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Պապական մարզ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պապական մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Gereja" title="Negara Gereja — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara Gereja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es-estado_ti_Papa" title="Es-estado ti Papa — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Es-estado ti Papa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papala_Stati" title="Papala Stati — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papala Stati" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1far%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Páfaríkið — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Páfaríkið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_Pontificio" title="Stato Pontificio — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato Pontificio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87%E9%A0%98" title="教皇領 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教皇領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="პაპის ოლქი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პაპის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Папа облысы — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Папа облысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9%EB%A0%B9" title="교황령 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황령" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Папа облусу — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Папа облусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_Pontificius" title="Status Pontificius — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Status Pontificius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popie%C5%BEiaus_sritis" title="Popiežiaus sritis — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Popiežiaus sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81vesta_valsts" title="Pāvesta valsts — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pāvesta valsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Папска Држава — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папска Држава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri-Negeri_Paus" title="Negeri-Negeri Paus — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negeri-Negeri Paus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkelijke_Staat" title="Kerkelijke Staat — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kerkelijke Staat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrkjestaten" title="Kyrkjestaten — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyrkjestaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkestaten" title="Kirkestaten — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kirkestaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Pontificaus" title="Estats Pontificaus — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estats Pontificaus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Ko%C5%9Bcielne" title="Państwo Kościelne — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwo Kościelne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="پاپائی ریاستاں — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاپائی ریاستاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Papais" title="Estados Papais — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estados Papais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statele Papale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Папская область — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Papal States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pe%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t" title="Pápežský štát — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pápežský štát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%A1ka_dr%C5%BEava" title="Papeška država — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papeška država" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtetet_Papale" title="Shtetet Papale — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtetet Papale" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Папска држава — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папска држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrkostaten" title="Kyrkostaten — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kyrkostaten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_la_Papa" title="Dola la Papa — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dola la Papa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9B%C4%87elne_Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Kośćelne Państwo — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kośćelne Państwo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="திருத்தந்தை நாடுகள் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருத்தந்தை நாடுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D3%A3" title="Иёлоти Попӣ — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иёлоти Попӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐสันตะปาปา — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐสันตะปาปา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_ng_Simbahan" title="Estado ng Simbahan — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estado ng Simbahan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal%C4%B1k_Devleti" title="Papalık Devleti — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papalık Devleti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Папська держава — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папська держава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="پاپائی ریاستیں — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاپائی ریاستیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_viloyati" title="Papa viloyati — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Papa viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_Pontefiso" title="Stato Pontefiso — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stato Pontefiso" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A3nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng" title="Lãnh địa Giáo hoàng — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lãnh địa Giáo hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教宗国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="პაპიშ ოლქი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პაპიშ ოლქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="教宗国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7%E8%AB%B8%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="教廷諸屬國 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="教廷諸屬國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng-l%C3%A9ng" title="Kàu-hông-léng — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông-léng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%8E%E6%9C%83%E8%AB%B8%E5%9C%8B" title="敎會諸國 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="敎會諸國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170174#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane 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href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPapinska_Dr%25C5%25BEava"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPapinska_Dr%25C5%25BEava"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Papinska+Dr%C5%BEava"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Papal_States" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170174" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table style="padding-top:0.75em; float:right; background:none; margin:0 0em 1em .25em; width:290px; text-align:center; line-height:1.4em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox geography" style="width:290px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%; text-align:center;"><b>Papinska Država <br /><small>Status Pontificius<br />Stati della Chiesa</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevina_Italija_(Srednji_vijek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevina Italija (Srednji vijek) (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b><a href="/wiki/752" title="752">752</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>.</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946)_crowned.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3"> <table style="padding:0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%; background:none; display:table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:58%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Papal_States_(1825-1870).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/85px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/128px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/170px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_zastava_Papinstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis zastava Papinstva (stranica ne postoji)">Zastava</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinski_grbovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papinski grbovi (stranica ne postoji)">Grb</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:PapalStates1700.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokacija Papinske Države"><img alt="Lokacija Papinske Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/PapalStates1700.png/250px-PapalStates1700.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/PapalStates1700.png 1.5x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="228" /></a><figcaption>Lokacija Papinske Države</figcaption></figure><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jezik/ci</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">latinski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Talijanski" class="mw-redirect" title="Talijanski">talijanski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">Religija</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katolicizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolicizam">katolicizam</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada">Vlada</a></b></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">Monarhija</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papa</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • <a href="/wiki/752" title="752">752</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stjepan_II.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan II., papa">Stjepan II.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> • <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pio_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio IX.">Pio IX.</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Historija</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Uspostavljena </td> <td><a href="/wiki/752" title="752">752</a>. </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Kodifikacija </td> <td><a href="/wiki/781" title="781">781</a>. </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika_(18._vijek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimska Republika (18. vijek)">1. raspad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/15._februar" class="mw-redirect" title="15. februar">15. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>. </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Italije" title="Ujedinjenje Italije">2. raspad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20._septembar" class="mw-redirect" title="20. septembar">20. septembar</a> <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>. </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> • <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11._februar" class="mw-redirect" title="11. februar">11. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></b> </td> <td>papinska škuda (–<a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>.), papinska lira (<a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>.–<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>.) </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Papinska Država</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a>: <i>Status Pontificius</i>, <a href="/wiki/Talijanski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Talijanski jezik">talijanski</a>: <i>Stato della Chiesa</i>) je historijska država na <a href="/wiki/Apeninski_poluotok" class="mw-redirect" title="Apeninski poluotok">Apeninskom poluotoku</a> koja je egzistirala od <a href="/wiki/756" title="756">756</a>. sve do ujedinjenja Italije <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tad je <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> vojno pobjedio papinsku vojsku, srušio papinsku diktaturu i <a href="/wiki/Aneksija" title="Aneksija">anektirao</a> posljednje ostatke Papinske Države u <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija">Kraljevinu Italiju</a>. Današnja <a href="/wiki/Grad-dr%C5%BEava" title="Grad-država">grad-država</a> <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a> njezin je minijaturni nasljednik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formiranje">Formiranje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Formiranje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Formiranje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sjedište <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_crkva" title="Katolička crkva">rimokatoličkog</a> <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">pape</a> <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> u ranom <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjem vijeku</a> bio je pod vlašću <a href="/wiki/Bizant" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizant">Bizanta</a>. Zbog napada <a href="/wiki/Langobardi" title="Langobardi">Langobarda</a> na Rim <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_II.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan II., papa">Stjepan II.</a> je <a href="/wiki/752" title="752">752</a>. pozvao u pomoć <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">franačkog</a> <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kralja</a> <a href="/wiki/Pipin_Mali" title="Pipin Mali">Pipina Malog</a>. Pipin je odbio Langobarde i osvojio veći dio <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Italija" title="Sjeverna Italija">sjeverne Italije</a> te poklonio papi osvojene teritorije <a href="/wiki/756" title="756">756</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i time je udario temelje Papinskoj državi. Novonastala država obuhvaćala je Rim sa okolicom, <a href="/wiki/Ravenski_egzarhat" title="Ravenski egzarhat">Ravenski egzarhat</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kampanija" title="Kampanija">Kampaniju</a>. Ovaj akt znan je kao <a href="/wiki/Pipinova_darovnica" title="Pipinova darovnica">Pipinova darovnica</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karlo Veliki</a> je nakon toga <a href="/wiki/781" title="781">781</a>. kodificirao i odredio (i povećao) teritorije na kojima papa ima suverenitet. Teritorij je obuhvaćao <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> i okolicu, ali i <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravennu</a>, gradove talijanskog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentapolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentapolis (stranica ne postoji)">Pentapolisa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pesaro" title="Pesaro">Pesaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fano" title="Fano">Fano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinigaglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinigaglia (stranica ne postoji)">Sinigaglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vojvodstvo_Benevento" title="Vojvodstvo Benevento">Vojvodstvo Benevento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toskana" title="Toskana">Toskanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korzika" title="Korzika">Korziku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombardija" title="Lombardija">Lombardiju</a> i još neke gradove. Suradnja papinstva i <a href="/wiki/Karolinzi" title="Karolinzi">karolinga</a> kulminirala je <a href="/wiki/800" title="800">800</a>., kada je papa <a href="/wiki/Lav_III._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lav III. (papa)">Lav III.</a> okrunio Karla Velikog za prvog <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germanskog</a> cara Rimljana (<i>Augustus Romanorum</i>). Međutim, u prva tri vijeka Papinske Države, papa nije imao efektivnu kontrolu nad cijelim teritorijem, niti je bilo jasno je li država nezavisna u odnosu na <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek">10. vijeku</a> <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">car</a> <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog Carstva</a> <a href="/wiki/Oton_I" title="Oton I">Oton I</a> sklapa ugovor s papom, po kojem je Papinskoj Državi potvrđen suverenitet. To je pitanje i dalje ostalo predmet sukoba papinstva i carstva, sve do oko <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a>., kada je nezavisnost Papinske Države postala neupitna. </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/1305" title="1305">1305</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a>., papa je stolovao u <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignonu</a><sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u južnoj <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a>. tako da je Papinska Država tada bila samo formalno pod njegovom kontrolom. Grad Avignon bio je dio Papinske Države i ostao njen posjed sve do <a href="/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija">Francuske revolucije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vrhunac_moći"><span id="Vrhunac_mo.C4.87i"></span>Vrhunac moći</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Vrhunac moći" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrhunac moći"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">renesanse</a>, teritorij Papinske Države se bitno proširio, osobito za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Pontifikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifikat">pontifikata</a> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_VI." title="Aleksandar VI.">Aleksandra VI.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Julije_II." title="Julije II.">Julija II.</a>. Nakon njih rimski pape postali su jedni od najznačajnijih vladara među brojnim državama <a href="/wiki/Apeninski_poluotok" class="mw-redirect" title="Apeninski poluotok">Apeninskog poluotoka</a>, pored svog velikog uticaja koji su imali na vjerski život. U praksi, većinom papinskih posjeda upravljali su lokalni feudalci. Tek u <a href="/wiki/16._vijek" title="16. vijek">16. vijeku</a> pape uspostavljaju punu vlast nad svojom državom. </p><p>Na vrhuncu teritorijalne ekspanzije, u <a href="/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek">18. vijeku</a>, Papinska Država obuhvaća većinu središnje Italije: <a href="/wiki/Lacij" title="Lacij">Lacij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbrija" title="Umbrija">Umbriju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marche" class="mw-redirect" title="Marche">Marche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravennu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferraru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bolognu</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> i dijelove <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilije-Romagne</a>. Također je uključivala enklave u južnoj Italiji i okolicu Avignona u Francuskoj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doba_revolucionarnih_previranja">Doba revolucionarnih previranja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Doba revolucionarnih previranja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Doba revolucionarnih previranja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za <a href="/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija">francuske revolucije</a>, prvo je <a href="/wiki/Aneksija" title="Aneksija">anektirana</a> Grofovija Venaissin sa gradom <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignonom</a> <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>. u Francuskoj. Zatim je francuska revolucionarna vojska <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>. prodrla u Italiju i osnovala <a href="/wiki/Cisalpinska_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisalpinska republika">Cisalpinsku republiku</a><sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na dijelu teritorija Papinske države (<a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> i dio <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilije-Romagne</a>). Dvije godine kasnije <a href="/wiki/General" title="General">general</a> francuske revolucionarne vojske Louis Alexandre Berthier je <a href="/wiki/10._februar" class="mw-redirect" title="10. februar">10. februara</a> <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>. umarširao je u <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> i uspostavio <a href="/wiki/Marioneta" title="Marioneta">marionetsku</a> <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika_(18._vijek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimska Republika (18. vijek)">Rimsku Republiku</a>, a papu <a href="/wiki/Pio_VI." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio VI.">Pia VI.</a> poslao u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francusko</a> zarobljeništvo, gdje je i umro <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>. </p><p>Papinska država obnovljena je u junu <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>za pape <a href="/wiki/Pio_VII." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio VII.">Pia VII.</a>, ali su se <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuzi</a> ponovno vratili <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>., ovaj put teritorij papinske države je anektiran od Francuske kao <a href="/wiki/Departman" title="Departman">departmani</a> Tibre i Trasimène. </p><p>Nakon pada <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleona</a> <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>, Papinska država je ponovno obnovljena. Od <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>. pa sve do smrti pape Grgura XVI. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>., pape su slijedile vrlo reakcionarnu i anakronu politiku u svojoj državi, tako je Rim u to vrijeme imao <a href="/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji">židovski</a> <a href="/wiki/Geto" title="Geto">geto</a>, kao posljednji <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Evropa" title="Zapadna Evropa">zapadnoevropski</a> grad. Tek je papa <a href="/wiki/Pio_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio IX.">Pio IX.</a> koji je izabran nakon Grgura XVI. počeo provoditi liberalne reforme. </p><p>Talijanski revolucionari su <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>. proglasili <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika_(1849)" title="Rimska Republika (1849)">Rimsku Republiku</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pa je papa <a href="/wiki/Pio_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio IX.">Pio IX.</a> pobjegao iz Rima. Uz pomoć francuskih trupa <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon III.">Napoleona III.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Austrijsko_Carstvo" title="Austrijsko Carstvo">Austrijskog Carstva</a> srušena je republika i papa se vratio u Rim <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Quirinale_palazzo_e_obelisco_con_dioscuri_Roma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Quirinale_palazzo_e_obelisco_con_dioscuri_Roma.jpg/240px-Quirinale_palazzo_e_obelisco_con_dioscuri_Roma.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Quirinale_palazzo_e_obelisco_con_dioscuri_Roma.jpg/360px-Quirinale_palazzo_e_obelisco_con_dioscuri_Roma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Quirinale_palazzo_e_obelisco_con_dioscuri_Roma.jpg/480px-Quirinale_palazzo_e_obelisco_con_dioscuri_Roma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6965" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kvirinalska_pala%C4%8Da" title="Kvirinalska palača">Kvirinalska palača</a>, papina rezidencija i sjedište Papinske države od <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">renesanse</a> do njenog nestanka (danas sjedište talijanske vlade)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propast_Papinske_države"><span id="Propast_Papinske_dr.C5.BEave"></span>Propast Papinske države</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Propast Papinske države" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Propast Papinske države"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Sardinija" title="Kraljevina Sardinija">Kraljevina Sardinija</a> koja je bila jedan od nosioca ujedinjenja Italije, vojnim je pobjedama u <a href="/wiki/Austrijsko-sardinijski_rat" title="Austrijsko-sardinijski rat">Austrijsko-sardinijskom ratu</a> pripojila <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bolognu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferraru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbrija" title="Umbrija">Umbriju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marche" class="mw-redirect" title="Marche">Marche</a> i <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a> <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija">Kraljevini Italiji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tre_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To je približno bila više od dvije trećine Papinske države, pod papinskom kontrolom ostao je <a href="/wiki/Lacij" title="Lacij">Lacij</a> u okolini Rima. Tad je pokrenuto rimsko pitanje, tj. pitanje glavnog grada Kraljevine Italije i suvereniteta nad Rimom, jer je talijanski parlament <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>. proglasio Rim glavnim gradom. </p><p>Papinsku vlast u Rimu čuvao je francuski <a href="/wiki/Garnizon" title="Garnizon">garnizon</a>, on se povukao u julu <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>. nakon izbijanja <a href="/wiki/Francusko-pruski_rat" title="Francusko-pruski rat">Francusko-pruskog rata</a>. U septembru iste godine, <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija">Kraljevina Italija</a> objavila je rat Papinskoj Državi, te je <a href="/wiki/20._septembar" class="mw-redirect" title="20. septembar">20. septembra</a> njena vojska porazila papinske zuave (Zuavi Pontifici) i ušla u Rim. Papa <a href="/wiki/Pio_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio IX.">Pio IX.</a> povukao se iz svoje dotadašnje rezidencije <a href="/wiki/Kvirinalska_pala%C4%8Da" title="Kvirinalska palača">Kvirinal</a> u Vatikan, i proglasio zarobljenikom. </p><p>Nakon tog se <a href="/wiki/Pio_XI." title="Pio XI.">Pio XI.</a> za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolinijeve</a> vladavine, formalno odrekao svih teritorija Papinske Države i potpisao <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lateranski_ugovor" title="Lateranski ugovor">Lateranski ugovor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Konkordat" title="Konkordat">Konkordat</a>) s Kraljevinom Italijom, kojim je formirana država <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a>, a papa priznao <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija">Kraljevinu Italiju</a>. Vatikan je suvereni teritorij Svete Stolice, i sam po sebi subjekt međunarodnog prava. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilješke"><span id="Bilje.C5.A1ke"></span>Bilješke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Bilješke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bilješke"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tre-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-5">1,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tre_1-6">1,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/stato-pontificio/">Pontificio, Stato na portalu Treccani.it, pristupljeno 5. 7. 2011.</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="italijanski/talijanski jezik">(<kbd>it</kbd>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/stato-pontificio/">Pontificio, Stato na portalu Treccani.it</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="italijanski/talijanski jezik">(<kbd>it</kbd>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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