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Crème brûlée - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Crème brûlée</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in 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Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كريم بروليه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريم بروليه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krem_bryule" title="Krem bryule – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Krem bryule" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Крем брюле – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Крем брюле" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87" title="کرم بروله – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرم بروله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%98_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A5%84%EB%A0%88" title="크렘 브륄레 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크렘 브륄레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B4-%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A5" title="Կրեմ-բրյուլե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրեմ-բրյուլե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="קרם ברולה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרם ברולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramum_ambustum" title="Cramum ambustum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cramum ambustum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AC" title="クレームブリュレ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クレームブリュレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crem%C4%83_de_zah%C4%83r_ars" title="Cremă de zahăr ars – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cremă de zahăr ars" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Крем-брюле – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крем-брюле" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krem_bryle" title="Krem bryle – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krem bryle" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тринити крем – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тринити крем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paahtovanukas" title="Paahtovanukas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paahtovanukas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="แครมบรูว์เล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แครมบรูว์เล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Крем-брюле – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крем-брюле" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Crème brûlée" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%B3%96%E7%87%89%E8%9B%8B" title="焦糖燉蛋 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="焦糖燉蛋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AE%AE%E5%A5%B6%E6%B2%B9%E5%B8%83%E8%95%BE" title="鮮奶油布蕾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鮮奶油布蕾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312839#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Crème brûlée</b> (or <b>Crème brulée</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Dessert" title="Dessert">dessert</a>. It is made of <a href="/wiki/Custard" title="Custard">custard</a>. It is topped with a thin, brittle crust of <a href="/wiki/Caramel" title="Caramel">caramelized</a> sugar. It may be served cold, warm, or at room temperature. The custard is baked, and then sprinkled with sugar Casa that is caramelized under a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Broiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broiler (not yet started)">broiler</a> or with a kitchen blowtorch. The custard is flavored with <a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">vanilla</a>. Other flavorings include <a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">chocolate</a>, orange <a href="/wiki/Liqueur" title="Liqueur">liqueur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a>, or other. The caramelized sugar crust can be covered with a <a href="/wiki/Liqueur" title="Liqueur">liqueur</a> and set on fire. </p><p>The exact origin of crème brûlée is uncertain. <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> all claim to be the country where crème brûlée had its origin. The first printed recipe for a dessert called crème brûlée is from the 1691 edition of the French cookbook <i>Le Cuisinier Royal et Bourgeois</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francois_Massialot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francois Massialot (not yet started)">Francois Massialot</a>, a cook at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>. That version was a sweet custard of egg yolks and milk with a burnt sugar crust. It is similar to the modern versions. In the second edition of the book, the dessert is called <i>crème anglaise</i>. </p><p>At <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a> the dessert was known as 'burnt cream'. The college crest was burnt into sugar on top of a custard using a hot iron.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It may predate Massialot's cookbook with one authority claiming it was first served at Trinity in 1630.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catalans claim their dessert known as <i>crema catalana</i> is the original. It is a rich custard often flavoured with cinnamon and lemon or orange zest topped with carmelized sugar. The Catalan version was first recorded in the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also called <i>Crema de Sant Josep</i>, after <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a>, the husband of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a>. In Spain and in many other parts of Europe, Saint Joseph’s Day is celebrated on 19 March. <i>Crema Catalana</i> is a traditional dessert served on this day.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515193749/http://www.ifood.tv/network/creme_brulee">"ifoodtv: Creme Brulee"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifood.tv/network/creme_brulee">the original</a> on 2013-05-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ifoodtv%3A+Creme+Brulee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifood.tv%2Fnetwork%2Fcreme_brulee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACr%C3%A8me+br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130412113652/http://www.jamieoliver.com/magazine/recipes-view.php?title=cambridge-burnt-cream">"Cambridge Burnt Cream"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamieoliver.com/magazine/recipes-view.php?title=cambridge-burnt-cream">the original</a> on 2013-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Burnt+Cream&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamieoliver.com%2Fmagazine%2Frecipes-view.php%3Ftitle%3Dcambridge-burnt-cream&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACr%C3%A8me+br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://recipewise.co.uk/cambridge-burnt-cream-recipe">Recipewise: Cambridge Burnt Cream</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since January 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512151639/http://www.essentialingredient.com.au/featured/the-history-of-creme-brulee/">"The History of Crème brûlée"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.essentialingredient.com.au/featured/the-history-of-creme-brulee/">the original</a> on 2013-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Cr%C3%A8me+br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.essentialingredient.com.au%2Ffeatured%2Fthe-history-of-creme-brulee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ACr%C3%A8me+br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gourmet.lovetoknow.com/Creme_Brulee_History">Crème Brulee History</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saveur.com/article/Kitchen/Creme-Brulee-Origins">Saveur: Crème de la Crème</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-crema-catalana.htm">WiseGeek: What is Cream Catalan?</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/crème brûlée">crème brûlée</a> at Wiktionary</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Cr%C3%A8me_Br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Crème Brûlée">Crème Brûlée</a> at Wikibook Cookbooks</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Crème brûlée">Crème brûlée</a> at Wikimedia Commons</dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coquinaria.nl/english/recipes/05.2histrecept.htm">A guide to crème brûlée history and how to prepare a recipe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070213063940/http://www.coquinaria.nl/english/recipes/05.2histrecept.htm">Archived</a> 2007-02-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐bf56d8766‐8q29m Cached time: 20241114102440 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 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