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<div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marigo Zarafopoula</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Marigo Zarafopoula</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <i>Μαριγώ Ζαραφοπούλα</i>) was a person of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a> and member<sup id="cite_ref-Ele_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ele-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/Filiki_Eteria" title="Filiki Eteria">Filiki Eteria</a> (Society of Friends), a secret 19th-century organization whose purpose was to overthrow the Ottoman rule of Greece and establish an independent Greek state. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marigo_Zarafopoula&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She was born and lived in Tatavla ( nowadays <a href="/wiki/Kurtulu%C5%9F" title="Kurtuluş">Kurtuluş</a> ), a district of <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> whose once significant <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a> population has disappeared due to massacres and forced expulsions. She was initiated into <a href="/wiki/Filiki_Eteria" title="Filiki Eteria">Filiki Eteria</a> in early 1821 by her brother Vasilis Chatzisarafis who was captured and beheaded by Turks in 1821. When Assimakis Theodorou, a member of Filiki Etairia betrayed the secrets of the organization to the Ottoman authorities,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zarafopoula using her acquaintance with different officials tried and succeeded to learn more details about the event.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, using the same acquaintances as well her important estate, she managed to help the sons of <a href="/wiki/Petrobey_Mavromichalis" title="Petrobey Mavromichalis">Petrobey Mavromichalis</a> to escape from Constantinople, where they were kept prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-Ele_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ele-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Xiradaki327_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xiradaki327-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When her and her brother's involvement as well to the Filiki Eteria was revealed, she was persecuted, while her brother was beheaded on 23 April 1821. Finally, after great hardships, Zarafopoula managed to travel to <a href="/wiki/Hydra_(island)" title="Hydra (island)">Hydra</a> in Greece, bringing with her a large sum of money which she gave for the needs of the revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-Ele_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ele-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a>, she worked as a spy for <a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Kolokotronis" title="Theodoros Kolokotronis">Theodoros Kolokotronis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demetrios_Ypsilantis" title="Demetrios Ypsilantis">Demetrios Ypsilantis</a> within <a href="/wiki/Tripolitsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripolitsa">Tripolitsa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nafplio" title="Nafplio">Nafplio</a>. In the following years, she funded <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolas_Fabvier" title="Charles Nicolas Fabvier">Charles Nicolas Fabvier</a>’s campaign in Karystos and the campaign of <a href="/wiki/Hatzimichalis_Dalianis" title="Hatzimichalis Dalianis">Hatzimichalis Dalianis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ele_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ele-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Xiradaki327_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xiradaki327-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the years of the revolution she married the officer Georgios or Theodoros Stefanou and they had two children.<sup id="cite_ref-Ele_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ele-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Xiradaki327_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xiradaki327-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stefanou died in battle. Zarafopoula, being poor at the end of her life, died after 1865, year in which she requested a pension. </p><p>The contribution of Zarafopoula to the Greek Revolution certified with documents several important chieftains like <a href="/wiki/Gennaios_Kolokotronis" title="Gennaios Kolokotronis">Gennaios Kolokotronis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatzichristos_Voulgaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatzichristos Voulgaris (page does not exist)">Chatzichristos Voulgaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikitas_Stamatelopoulos" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikitas Stamatelopoulos">Nikitas Stamatelopoulos</a> etc.<sup id="cite_ref-Xiradaki327_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xiradaki327-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marigo_Zarafopoula&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ele-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ele_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ele_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ele_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ele_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ele_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Σύγχρονος Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Ελευθερουδάκη</i>, vol. 11, p. 170 – 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protagon.gr/?i=protagon.el.article&id=36275">Η ίδρυση της Φιλικής Εταιρείας 2.0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Koula Xiradaki [Κούλα Ξηραδάκη], <i>Γυναίκες του '21 – Προσφορές, ηρωισμοί και θυσίες</i>, εκδόσεις Δωδώνη, Αθήνα – Γιάννινα, 1995, p. 326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xiradaki327-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Xiradaki327_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xiradaki327_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xiradaki327_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xiradaki327_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Xiradaki, 1995, p. 327.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Xiradaki, 1995, p. 326-327.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marigo_Zarafopoula&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Koula Xiradaki [Κούλα Ξηραδάκη], <i>Γυναίκες του '21 – Προσφορές, ηρωισμοί και θυσίες</i>, εκδόσεις Δωδώνη, Αθήνα – Γιάννινα, 1995.</li> <li><i>Σύγχρονος Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Ελευθερουδάκη</i>, vol. 11, p. 170 – 171.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marigo_Zarafopoula&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.protagon.gr/?i=protagon.el.article&id=36275">Protagon: Η ίδρυση της Φιλικής Εταιρείας 2.0</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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