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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Етимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Етимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Описание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Описание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Описание</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Описание-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Описание</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Описание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Физически_характеристики" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Физически_характеристики"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Физически характеристики</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Физически_характеристики-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Хобот" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хобот"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Хобот</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хобот-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Окосмяване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Окосмяване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Окосмяване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Окосмяване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Уши" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Уши"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Уши</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Уши-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кожа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кожа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Кожа</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кожа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Анатомично_устройство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Анатомично_устройство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Анатомично устройство</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Анатомично_устройство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Мозък" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мозък"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Мозък</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мозък-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сетивна_система" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сетивна_система"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Сетивна система</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сетивна_система-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Начин_на_живот_и_хранене" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Начин_на_живот_и_хранене"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Начин на живот и хранене</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Начин_на_живот_и_хранене-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Размножаване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Размножаване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Размножаване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Размножаване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хората_и_слоновете" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хората_и_слоновете"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Хората и слоновете</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хората_и_слоновете-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Допълнителни_сведения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Допълнителни_сведения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Допълнителни сведения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Допълнителни_сведения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Слон</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 194 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">194 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajah" title="Gajah – ачешки" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Gajah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olifant" title="Olifant – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Olifant" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant" title="Elefant – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Elefant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%86%E1%8A%95" title="ዝሆን – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዝሆን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant" title="Elefant – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Elefant" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elpend" title="Elpend – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Elpend" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eniin%CC%84" title="Eniin̄ – оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Eniin̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80" title="हाथी – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हाथी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فيل – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantidae" title="Elephantidae – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Elephantidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80" title="हाथी – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हाथी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil" title="Fil – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="فیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Фил – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фил" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunjara" title="Kunjara – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kunjara" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drombl%C4%ABs" title="Dromblīs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dromblīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elepante" title="Elepante – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Elepante" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Слон – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Слон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Слон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Слон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajah" title="Gajah – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gajah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sama" title="Sama – бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Sama" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="হাতি – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="གླང་ཆེན། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གླང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olifant" title="Olifant – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Olifant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slon" title="Slon – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaja" title="Gaja – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Gaja" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Заан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Заан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefants" title="Elefants – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Elefants" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%B4ng" title="Chiông – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chiông" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B9%E1%8E%B9" title="ᎧᎹᎹ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎧᎹᎹ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%AAhe%27%C3%AAsees%C3%A9he" title="Tsêhe'êseeséhe – шайенски" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tsêhe'êseeséhe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="فیل – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefante" title="Elefante – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Elefante" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil" title="Fil – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fil" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slon" title="Slon – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliffant" title="Eliffant – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eliffant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanter" title="Elefanter – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elefanter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C9%94bigu" title="Wɔbigu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Wɔbigu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant" title="Elefant – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elefant" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C9%94%CC%88%C9%94%CC%88n" title="Akɔ̈ɔ̈n – динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Akɔ̈ɔ̈n" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil" title="Fil – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fil" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atiglinyi" title="Atiglinyi – еве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Atiglinyi" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="еве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ελέφαντας – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελέφαντας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elephant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanto" title="Elefanto – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elefanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefante" title="Elefante – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elefante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevant" title="Elevant – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elevant" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefante" title="Elefante – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elefante" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="فیل – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norsu" title="Norsu – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Norsu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevant" title="Elevant – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Elevant" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADlur" title="Fílur – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fílur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajinak%C3%BA_geli" title="Ajinakú geli – фон" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Ajinakú geli" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="фон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9phant" title="Éléphant – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éléphant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilifint" title="Eilifint – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eilifint" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fill%C3%A4r" title="Fillär – гагаузки" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Fillär" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%A1" title="象 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="象" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailbhean" title="Ailbhean – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ailbhean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefante" title="Elefante – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Elefante" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapi%27it%C4%A9mbuku" title="Tapi'itĩmbuku – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tapi'itĩmbuku" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 – готически" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готически" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%80" title="હાથી – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હાથી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant" title="Elefant – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Elefant" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giwa" title="Giwa – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Giwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siong" title="Siong – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Siong" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C" title="פיל – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80" title="हाथी – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाथी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haanthi" title="Haanthi – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Haanthi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slon" title="Slon – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefan" title="Elefan – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Elefan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փղեր – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փղեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajah" title="Gajah – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Gajah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajah" title="Gajah – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gajah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elepante" title="Elepante – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Elepante" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Пил – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Пил" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanto" title="Elefanto – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Elefanto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADll" title="Fíll – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fíll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefante" title="Elefante – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elefante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BE%E3%82%A6" title="ゾウ – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゾウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xanto" title="xanto – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xanto" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajah" title="Gajah – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gajah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilu" title="Ilu – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ilu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwuom" title="Zwuom – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zwuom" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nzau" title="Nzau – конгоански" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nzau" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конгоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njogu" title="Njogu – кикую" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Njogu" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикую" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пілдер – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пілдер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagguaatsoq" title="Nagguaatsoq – гренландски" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Nagguaatsoq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="гренландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A" title="គជសារ – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គជសារ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಆನೆ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%81%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="코끼리 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코끼리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%86%D8%B3" title="ہۆس – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہۆس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AEl" title="Fîl – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olifans" title="Olifans – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Olifans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Пил – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пил" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantus" title="Elephantus – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Elephantus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Пил – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Пил" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Фил – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Фил" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olifante" title="Olifante – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Olifante" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefante" title="Elefante – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Elefante" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanc" title="Elefanc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Elefanc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liofant" title="Liofant – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liofant" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nz%C9%94ku" title="Nzɔku – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nzɔku" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87" title="ຊ້າງ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊ້າງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drambliai" title="Drambliai – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Drambliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilo%C5%86i" title="Ziloņi – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziloņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanta" title="Elefanta – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Elefanta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arewhana" title="Arewhana – маорски" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Arewhana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajah" title="Gajah – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gajah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Слон – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8" title="ആന – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Заан – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Заан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A8" title="ꯁꯥꯃꯨ – манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯥꯃꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="हत्ती – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हत्ती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajah" title="Gajah – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gajah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iljunfant" title="Iljunfant – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iljunfant" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဆင် – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Пил – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пил" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="فیل – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant" title="Elefant – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Elefant" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="हात्ती – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हात्ती" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="किसि – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="किसि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza" title="Gaza – ниас" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Gaza" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olifanten" title="Olifanten – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Olifanten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant" title="Elefant – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elefant" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Al%C3%A9phant" title="Êléphant – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êléphant" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlou" title="Tlou – северен сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Tlou" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северен сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AF%CC%81h_yee_adilohii" title="Chį́į́h yee adilohii – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chį́į́h yee adilohii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant" title="Elefant – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Elefant" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80" title="ହାତୀ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହାତୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%80" title="ਹਾਥੀ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਥੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olifanti" title="Olifanti – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Olifanti" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82onie" title="Słonie – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Słonie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="ہاتھی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہاتھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فيل – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فيل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefante" title="Elefante – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elefante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant" title="Elefant – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Elefant" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefandu" title="Elefandu – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Elefandu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Слон – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Слон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Слон – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Слон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzovu" title="Inzovu – киняруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inzovu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киняруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%83" title="गजः – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गजः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Сэлиилэр – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэлиилэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Elephant" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A" title="هاٿي – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هاٿي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ၸၢင်ႉ – шан" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸၢင်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92" title="අලි – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අලි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Elephant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="ہاتھی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ہاتھی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slon" title="Slon – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefane" title="Elefane – самоански" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Elefane" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nzou" title="Nzou – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nzou" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroodi" title="Maroodi – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maroodi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanti" title="Elefanti – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elefanti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slon" title="Slon – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Slon" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlou" title="Tlou – сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Tlou" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajah" title="Gajah – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gajah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant" title="Elefant – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elefant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndovu" title="Ndovu – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ndovu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/zu" title="zu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="zu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="யானை – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யானை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/zo" title="zo – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="zo" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಆನೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಆನೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B3" title="ᥓᥣᥒᥳ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥓᥣᥒᥳ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81" title="ఏనుగు – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏనుగు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Фил – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фил" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ช้าง – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ช้าง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pil" title="Pil – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pil" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadya" title="Gadya – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gadya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil" title="Fil – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Фил – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фил" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Слон – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Слон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%84" title="پىل – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پىل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Слон – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Слон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="ہاتھی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہاتھی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil" title="Fil – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%B8%93ou" title="Nḓou – венда" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Nḓou" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="венда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant" title="Elefant – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Elefant" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voi" title="Voi – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Voi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olifantn" title="Olifantn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Olifantn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leefad" title="Leefad – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Leefad" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elepante" title="Elepante – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Elepante" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91ay" title="Ñay – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ñay" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%A1" title="象 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="象" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Зан – калмик" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Зан" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="העלפאנד – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="העלפאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erin" title="Erin – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Erin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duzciengh" title="Duzciengh – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Duzciengh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%A1" title="象 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="象" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%A1" title="象 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="象" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhi%C5%AB%E2%81%BF" title="Chhiūⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhiūⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%A1" title="象 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="象" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indlovu" title="Indlovu – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Indlovu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7378#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="width:22em;background:#F2F2F2;border:1px solid #CCD2D9;border-spacing:6px"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DDD;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-spacing:6px">Слон</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><div style="font-size:larger">Общоприето наименование</div>Терминът <b>„Слон“</b> се използва на български за няколко отделни таксона.</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Elephant_Diversity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Elephant_Diversity.jpg/240px-Elephant_Diversity.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Elephant_Diversity.jpg/360px-Elephant_Diversity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Elephant_Diversity.jpg/480px-Elephant_Diversity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4780" data-file-height="3768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DDD"><b>Включени групи</b></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elephantidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephantidae">Elephantidae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Loxodonta_africana" class="mw-redirect" title="Loxodonta africana">Loxodonta africana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elephas_maximus" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephas maximus">Elephas maximus</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DDD"><b>Разпространение</b></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Loxodonta_Elephas_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Loxodonta_Elephas_distribution.png/240px-Loxodonta_Elephas_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Loxodonta_Elephas_distribution.png/360px-Loxodonta_Elephas_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Loxodonta_Elephas_distribution.png/480px-Loxodonta_Elephas_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DDD"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elephants?uselang=bg">Слон</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right"><small><span class="plainlinks">[ <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378?uselang=bg">редактиране</a> ]</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Слонът</b> е голям <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Бозайник">бозайник</a> от семейство <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Слонове">Слонове</a> (Elephantidae), разред <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хоботни">Хоботни</a> (Proboscidea). Традиционно са признати два живи вида слонове - <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Африкански слон">Африканския слон</a> (<i>Loxodonta africana</i>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Индийски слон">Индийския слон</a> (<i>Elephas maximus</i>), въпреки че според някои данни африканските слонове се делят на два отделни вида - <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Африкански саванен слон">Африкански саванен слон</a> (<i>Loxodonta africana</i>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Африкански горски слон">Африкански горски слон</a> (<i>Loxodonta cyclotis</i>). В естествени условия в наши дни слоновете обитават райони от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Субсахарска Африка">Субсахарска Африка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южна Азия">Южна</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Югоизточна Азия">Югоизточна Азия</a>. Съвременните представители са единствените представители от разред <a href="/wiki/Proboscidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Proboscidea">Proboscidea</a>, който е известен и с други древни гиганти от миналото като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мамути">мамути</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мастодонти">мастодонти</a>. В миналото са съществували и значително по-малки видове — например праисторическите слонове от остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит">Крит</a>, живели през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Плейстоцен">плейстоцена</a> и имащи размери на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Домашно говедо">крава</a> или голямо <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Домашна свиня">прасе</a> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Мъжките африкански слонове днес са най-големите сухоземни животни и могат да достигнат височина от 4 метра и тегло от 7000 килограма<sup id="cite_ref-NationalGeographicAfricanElephant_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalGeographicAfricanElephant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Най-масивният документиран екземпляр е отстрелян в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Ангола</a> през 1956 г., тежащ 11 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тон">тона</a> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Слоновете имат характерни отличителни белези като наличието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Хобот">хобот</a>, който улеснява дейността на голямото тяло в процесите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Дишане">дишане</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Хранене">хранене</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Терморегулация">терморегулация</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Комуникация">комуникация</a>. Резците им израстват извън устата и се наричат <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бивни">бивни</a> и могат да послужат като оръжие за отбрана и съперничество, и инструменти спомагащи осигуряването на храна и важни микроелементи като накланяне на клони, прекършване на дървета, ровене или копаене. Големите ушни раковини служат в процеса на контрол на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Телесна температура (страницата не съществува)">телесната температура</a>. Африканските слонове имат по-големи уши от азиатските. Слоновете са сред най-дълго живеещите <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бозайници">бозайници</a>. Малките на слона се раждат с тегло около 100 kg. Износването им трае 20 – 22 месеца и е най-продължителното при бозайниците. Слоновете живеят 70 – 80 години, но отделни индивиди живеят и до 100 години. </p><p>Слоновете са растителноядни и могат да обитават разнообразни местообитания като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Савана">савани</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гора">гори</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Пустиня">пустини</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Блато">блатисти местности</a>. Придържат се в близост до водоизточници. Те се считат за основно значими видове, поради въздействието им върху средата, която обитават. Според наблюденията до 2006 г., здравите и възрастни екземпляри нямат естествени врагове <sup id="cite_ref-Joubert_et_al._4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joubert_et_al.-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, въпреки че невръстните малки или слаби възрастни индивиди могат да станат плячка на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Лъв">лъвове</a> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PlanetEarthEpisode7_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlanetEarthEpisode7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. По-сериозната заплаха за популациите от слонове са действията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Бракониер">бракониери</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ловец">ловци</a>. Женските индивиди формират семейни групи, които могат да се състоят от една женска с нейните малки и подрастващи или няколко родствени женски със своето потомство. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Стадо">Стадата</a> се водят обикновено от най-възрастната женска, известна като матриарх. Две или повече семейни групи могат временно да се обединят в по-голяма, при което се заздравяват връзките между индивидите в групата. Мъжките индивиди напускат своята семейна група, когато навлязат в пубертета и могат да живеят сами или в стадо с други мъжки. Възрастните слонове взаимодействат със семейните групи в случаите, когато търсят партньор и влязат в състояние на повишено ниво на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тестостерон">тестостерон</a>. Разгонването на мъжките се демонстрира с повишена агресия, която им позволява да спечелят надмощие и достигнат репродуктивен успех. Новородените и малките слончета са център на вниманието в своите семейни групи и са зависими от своята майка до около тригодишна възраст. Отделните индивиди в стадото общуват чрез допир, зрение, обоняние и звук; слоновете използват инфразвук и сеизмична комуникация на дълги разстояния. Слоновете са символ на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мъдрост">мъдростта</a> в азиатските култури и са пословични с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Памет">паметта</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Интелект">интелекта</a> си, сравними единствено с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Китоподобни">китоподобните</a> <sup id="cite_ref-fusukt_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fusukt-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Човекоподобни">човекоподобните</a> <sup id="cite_ref-hfezyk_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hfezyk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Африканските слонове са вписани като уязвим вид от Международния съюз за опазване на природата (<a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>), докато азиатският слон се класифицира като застрашен от изчезване. Една от най-големите заплахи за слонските популации е търговията със слонова кост. Други заплахи за дивите слонове включват унищожаване на местообитанията им и конфликти с местните хора. Слоновете се използват като работни животни в Азия. В миналото са били използвани по време на война, а днес те са често изложени на показ в зоологически градини и циркове. Слоновете са силно разпознаваеми животни и поради тази причина са чест обект използван от изкуство, фолклор, религия, литература и популярната култура. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Етимология"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Етимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етимология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Етимология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>На английски слон е „elephant“. Думата е същата или поне коренът е подобен в повечето <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Романски езици">романски</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германски езици">германски езици</a> и идва от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латинската дума</a> <i>elephas</i> (в генитив <i>elephantis</i>) ("elephant"). В латински обаче тя идва от древногръцки - ἐλέφας (<i>elephas</i>) (в генитив ἐλέφαντος (<i>elephantos</i>)),<sup id="cite_ref-LSJ_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSJ-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, а в древногръцкия вероятно навлиза от неиндоевропейски езици, вероятно <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Финикийски език">финикийския</a><sup id="cite_ref-etymology_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymology-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Този факт е засвидетелстван в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Микенски език">микенския език</a> като <i>e-re-pa</i> и <i>e-re-pa-to</i> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91" title="Линеар Б">Линеар Б</a> сричков надпис<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Омир">Омир</a> използва думата като с нея нарича обаче <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Слонова кост">слоновата кост</a>, но след времето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Херодот">Херодот</a>, тя започва да се употребява и за обозначаване на животното<sup id="cite_ref-LSJ_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSJ-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Думата „elephant“ навлиза в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Средноанглийски език">средноанглийския език</a> като <i>olyfaunt</i> (около 1300 г.) и е заимствана от старофренската <i>oliphant</i><sup id="cite_ref-etymology_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymology-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Славянски езици">славянските езици</a> думата има еднакво звучене. Тя е <i>слон</i> и идва от праславянската форма *slonъ. Произходът и обаче не е установен<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Според някои учени тя има тюркоезичен произход<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Суахили">суахили</a> слонът е наричан <i>Ndovu</i> или <i>Tembo</i>. На <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит">санскрит</a> е <i>hastin</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, а на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди">хинди</a> е <i>hāthī</i> (हाथी).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Името на рода, към който спадат африканските слонове е <i><a href="/wiki/Loxodonta" class="mw-redirect" title="Loxodonta">Loxodonta</a></i> и идва от гръцки, което в превод означава извити настрани зъби<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Описание"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Описание</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Описание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Описание"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/40px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/80px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Тази статия се нуждае от подобрение.</b><br /> Необходимо е: <i>форматиране, подреждане, допълване</i>.<hr />Ако желаете да помогнете на Уикипедия, използвайте опцията <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit">редактиране</a> в горното меню над статията, за да нанесете нужните корекции.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Физически_характеристики"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Физически характеристики</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Физически характеристики" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Физически характеристики"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Слоновете са най-едрите сухоземни <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бозайници">бозайници</a> на планетата. Най-едър е <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Африкански саванен слон">африканският саванен слон</a>, който достига височина 3,5-4 m, дължина 6-7 m и тегло до 7,5 тона. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Азиатски слон">Азиатските слонове</a> са по-дребни от африканските. Възрастните индивиди при <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Индийски слон">индийския слон</a> например достигат тегло 5500 - 6000 кг. Най-дребен е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цейлонски слон">цейлонският слон</a>, който достига едва 3000 кг. </p><p>Обикновено слонът ходи с 5 <a href="/wiki/Km/h" class="mw-redirect" title="Km/h">km/h</a>, но може да тича с над 30 km/h. Не могат да скачат, но могат да плуват на дълги разстояния. Въпреки огромните си размери, слонът се движи почти безшумно и грациозно. </p><p>Африканският слон лесно може да бъде различен от индийския както по по-големите си размери и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Уши">уши</a>, така и по бивните, които се срещат както при мъжките индивиди, така и при женските. </p><p>В природата слоновете живеят около 60 години, а в плен до 80 години. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Хобот"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.82"></span>Хобот</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Хобот" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Хобот"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Asian_elephant_trunk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Asian_elephant_trunk.jpg/220px-Asian_elephant_trunk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Asian_elephant_trunk.jpg/330px-Asian_elephant_trunk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Asian_elephant_trunk.jpg/440px-Asian_elephant_trunk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="931" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Хобот">Хобот</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Азиатски слон">Азиатски слон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Зоопарк">зоопарка</a> Пукет, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Отличителен белег за всички слонове е техния хобот. Последният представлява мускулесто образувание, получено от срастването на горната <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Устна">устна</a> с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Нос">носа</a>. Хоботът на слоновете може да побира до 10 литра вода. В него има повече от 40 000 мускула, което е повече, отколкото човек има в цялото си тяло (639). Той е едновременно здрав и много пъргав. Може да изпълнява множество задачи, от бутане на тежки дървета до вдигане на много малка клонка. Един слон използва хобота си за взимане и хвърляне на предмети, почесване на окото или ухото, пълнене с вода, която впоследствие се влива в устата, за да се пие, а също и като шнорхел, когато плува под вода. Слоновете също използват хобота си за хранене, в приятелски „мачове по борба“ с други слонове, или в истинска борба или битка, както и за правенето на заплашителни жестове. </p><p>Хоботът играе важна роля в живота на слоновете, като се използва и за проучвателен орган. Той е изключително гъвкава и може да се използва за фино докосване. При първи признаци на опасност, слона повдига хобота си, за да подуши въздуха, опитвайки се да разпознае по миризмата каква е заплахата. Хобота за слона е толкова жизненоважен за него, че би било почти невъзможно да оцелее, ако по някаква причина го повредят. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Окосмяване"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BC.D1.8F.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Окосмяване</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Окосмяване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Окосмяване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Въпреки че слоновете обикновено се считат за неокосмени животни, африканските и азиатски слонове се раждат с гъста козина. Тя осигурява топлина за слона, обаче не му помага да усеща близките обекти които той докосва с нея. Козината на слона е най-плътна върху опашката му и по-видима по главата и гърба. Тази на опашката може да достигне дължина до 100 cm. Космите разположени около очите и ушите имат защитна цел. Освен основните си косми, слоновете имат и малки сензорни косми по тялото си. Малките слончета имат много малки и фини косъмчета, които покриват по-голямата част от тялото им. Тези косми ще се поддържат в същата плътност известно време след като слона навърши една година, но след това когато слона започне да расте козината му постепенно ще става по-тънка и по-малко видима. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Уши"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.88.D0.B8"></span>Уши</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Уши" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Уши"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Angry_elephant_ears.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Angry_elephant_ears.jpg/220px-Angry_elephant_ears.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Angry_elephant_ears.jpg/330px-Angry_elephant_ears.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Angry_elephant_ears.jpg/440px-Angry_elephant_ears.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Ядосан слон в заплашителна позиция с разперени <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Уши">уши</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Африканският слон има уши, които са най-малко три пъти размера на ушите на азиатските слонове. Африканският слон използва ушите си като сигнализиращи органи. Ушите също се използват за регулиране на температурата на тялото, и като защитна функция за предотвратяване на потенциални заплахи. Всяко едно ухо е уникално и различно от това на всеки друг слон. Когато слонът заема заплашителна позиция, той разперва ушите си широко от двете страни на главата си, имитирайки огромна челна площ. </p><p>Ушите на слона са изключително чувствителни. Чрез тях те могат да комуникират на големи разстояния помежду си, предупреждавайки за предстоящи опасности. </p><p>Слоновете са способни да чуват много ниски честоти, и са най-чувствителни към 1 <a href="/wiki/KHz" class="mw-redirect" title="KHz">kHz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Кожа"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B0"></span>Кожа</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Кожа" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Кожа"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Baby_elephants3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Baby_elephants3.jpg/220px-Baby_elephants3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Baby_elephants3.jpg/330px-Baby_elephants3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Baby_elephants3.jpg/440px-Baby_elephants3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Малките слончета се движат винаги в сянката на майка си</figcaption></figure> <p>Въпреки че слоновете принадлежат към дебелокожите видове, те всъщност имат много тънка кожа, с изключение на някои места, като отзад и отстрани, където е около 2-3 cm дебела. Тънките части на кожата са зад ушите, около очите, на гърдите, по корема и по раменете. На тези места кожата е тънка като хартия. Кожата осигурява защитна функция за всички животни, обаче при слоновете тя има и някои уникални характеристики. Слоновата кожа е много чувствителна към слънцето. Малките слончета се движат постоянно засенчени от майките си, с цел да се избегне слънчево изгаряне. </p><p>Слоновете обичат водата, обаче една от причините да се въргалят в кални езера и реки по време на жеги е необходимостта от охлаждане на тялото. Те също използват хоботите си, за да поливат с хладка вода най-изложените на слънчева светлина места по тях, като гърбовете им. Липсата на потни жлези при слоновете също е другата важна причина за да прекарват много време във вода и кал. </p><p>Слонската кожа е толкова чувствителна и богата на нерви, че слона може да усети дори и най-малката муха която излита или каца на него. Слонската кожа има много бръчки, които служат за контролиране на телесната температура при охлаждане. Бръчките увеличават площта на кожата, така че когато слона се къпе във вода, на практика той мокри повече от себе си. Когато слона излиза от водата, пукнатините и цепнатините по сбръчканата кожа помагат за задържането на влага по нея и съответно за по-бавното ѝ изсушаване. </p><p>Естественият цвят на кожата на африканския слон е сиво-черен, но всички слонове променят цвета на кожата си в зависимост от цвета на почвата в естествената им среда. И тъй като слоновете имат навик да хвърлят кал върху гърба си, то това им придава обичайното оцветяване. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Анатомично_устройство"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Анатомично устройство</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Анатомично устройство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Анатомично устройство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Мозък"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.B7.D1.8A.D0.BA"></span>Мозък</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Мозък" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Мозък"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Слонът е сравнително интелигентно животно. Неговият <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Главен мозък">главен мозък</a> е по-голям, отколкото на всеки друг бозайник на земята и се намира в задната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп">черепа</a> далеч от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Чело">челото</a>. Той е около четири пъти по-голям от този на хората. Също така той е и най-големият от на всички животни, които някога са живели на земята. Малките слончета се раждат с мозъци, с размери около 35% от масата на мозъка на възрастните. </p><p>Теглото на мозъка на мъжки африкански слон е около 4,2-5,4 кг, а това на женски – 3,6-4,3 кг. Въпреки че женския мозък е по-малък от мъжкия, това не предполага, че мъжкия е по-интелигентен от женската. Напротив, проучвания показват, че женските слонове са наравно или дори по-интелигентни, отколкото мъжките. Като се вземе предвид факта, че женските слонове обикновено са по-малки от колкото мъжките, то мозъчната маса пропорционално на размера на тялото на слона показва по-голям женски мозък. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Сетивна_система"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Сетивна система</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сетивна система" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Сетивна система"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Elephas_Maximus_Eye_Closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elephas_Maximus_Eye_Closeup.jpg/220px-Elephas_Maximus_Eye_Closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elephas_Maximus_Eye_Closeup.jpg/330px-Elephas_Maximus_Eye_Closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elephas_Maximus_Eye_Closeup.jpg/440px-Elephas_Maximus_Eye_Closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Око">Око</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Азиатски слон">Азиатски слон</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Зрението на слона не е толкова добро, колкото това на хората, обаче обонянието им е в пъти по-добро. Слонове имат остро чувство за мирис, което те използват за комуникация, заедно с другите си сетива, като зрение, допир, слух и невероятната им способност за усещане на вибрации. Слухът на слона улавя звукови вълни и под човешкия праг на чуваемост. Те общуват помежду си, чрез високи и ниски честоти. Ниската честота, която звучи като тътен, я използват за да предупредят други слонове на дълги разстояния за сегашната ситуация, а високата честота звучи като тръбене или пръхтене, и се използва за комуникация на близки разстояния. </p><p>Естествения език за комуникация на слоновете включва използване на главата, хобота, ушите и опашката. Визуалната комуникация включва движения на главата, устата, бивните и хобота. Например, когато се чувства застрашен, женския слон прави себе си да изглежда по-голям, като държи главата си високо, а ушите си разперени. Слонът използва хобота си за да подуши въздуха или пода, обикновено в търсене за петна от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Урина">урина</a> или уринни пътеки. </p><p>Един слон ще използва своите бивни, за да провокира агресия, или за да повдигне малко слонче от земята. Триенето на ушите едно в друго демонстрира привързаност. Настроението на животното може да се опише в зависимост от това как слонът се движи и кои части от тялото си използва. Такива настроения и движения на тялото показват дали слона е ядосан, щастлив, развълнуван или тъжен. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Начин_на_живот_и_хранене"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.B8_.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Начин на живот и хранене</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Начин на живот и хранене" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Начин на живот и хранене"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Слоновете се движат на стада, предвождани от най-старата и опитна слоница. Когато се почувстват застрашени, могат да станат изключително опасни. Слоновете са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Тревопасни животни">растителноядни</a>. За да поддържат огромната си маса, те имат нужда от стотици килограми <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">растителна</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Храна">храна</a> дневно, както и от огромни количества <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">вода</a>, което създава проблеми по време на сухия период. Слонът консумира по 225 кг. храна на ден и по 160 литра вода. Жадните животни буквално пресушават последните останали водни ресурси. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Размножаване"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Размножаване</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Размножаване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Размножаване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Elephant_Berlin_Zoo_having_Sex.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Elephant_Berlin_Zoo_having_Sex.JPG/220px-Elephant_Berlin_Zoo_having_Sex.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Elephant_Berlin_Zoo_having_Sex.JPG/330px-Elephant_Berlin_Zoo_having_Sex.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Elephant_Berlin_Zoo_having_Sex.JPG/440px-Elephant_Berlin_Zoo_having_Sex.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Два слона в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Зоопарк">зоопарка</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a> по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Чифтосване">чифтосване</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Социалният живот на слониците се върти около размножаване и отглеждане на малките. Младите женски достигат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Полова зрялост">полова зрялост</a> на около тринадесетгодишна възраст. <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Еструс">Еструсът</a> продължава няколко дни, като се демонстрира със специфична миризма, сигнали и специални покани. Женските предпочитат по-големи, по-силни и особено, по-възрастни мъжки. Такава репродуктивна стратегия води до увеличаване на шансовете за оцеляване на потомството. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бременност">Бременността</a> продължава двадесет и два месеца, майката ражда малко с тегло около 115 kg и височина над 75 cm. Слоновете имат много дълъг процес на индивидуално развитие и обучение на малките. Сходно на други високоинтелигентни видове, те се раждат с по-малко инстинкти за преживяемост. За сметка на това, разчитат на родителите, които ги обучават дълъг период от време. Днес обаче в резултат на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Бракониерство">бракониерство</a> и ограничаване на местообитанията в стадата се ограничава броя на възрастните екземпляри. В резултат на това в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Стадо">стадото</a> остават млади и неопитни слонове, които не могат да обучат пълноценно новото поколение. Последиците от това за следващото поколение са неизвестни. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Baby_elephant_dance.ogv/220px--Baby_elephant_dance.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="138" data-durationhint="29" data-mwtitle="Baby_elephant_dance.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Baby_elephant_dance.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Baby_elephant_dance.ogv/Baby_elephant_dance.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="384" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Baby_elephant_dance.ogv/Baby_elephant_dance.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Baby_elephant_dance.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="384" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Baby_elephant_dance.ogv/Baby_elephant_dance.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="230" data-height="144" /></video></span><figcaption>Малко слонче</figcaption></figure> <p>Новороденото слонче обикновено е център на внимание за членовете на стадото. Възрастните и повечето от останалите млади се събират около новороденото, докосват го и го галят с хоботи. Бебето се ражда почти сляпо и за опознаването на заобикалящия го свят първоначално разчита изцяло на своя хобот. </p><p>Слоновете в стадото са свързани помежду си като участват в грижата и закрилата на младите. След първоначалното вълнение, майката обикновено избира няколко свои помощнички, които са ангажирани целодневно в грижите за новороденото. Тези женски наблюдават и се грижат за малкото, в случаите когато майката е заета с други неща или не може да наблюдава пряко своята рожба. Колкото повече помощнички има една слоница, толкова по-голям е шанса малкото да оцелее.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Женските ходят с младите, помагат им в случай на падане или затъване в калта. В същото време съвместните грижи за малкото позволяват на майката да отделя повече време в хранене и набавяне на питателна храна, а от там и осигуряване на кърма. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хората_и_слоновете"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Хората и слоновете</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Хората и слоновете" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Хората и слоновете"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Schlacht_bei_Zama_Gem%C3%A4lde_H_P_Motte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Schlacht_bei_Zama_Gem%C3%A4lde_H_P_Motte.jpg/220px-Schlacht_bei_Zama_Gem%C3%A4lde_H_P_Motte.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Schlacht_bei_Zama_Gem%C3%A4lde_H_P_Motte.jpg/330px-Schlacht_bei_Zama_Gem%C3%A4lde_H_P_Motte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Schlacht_bei_Zama_Gem%C3%A4lde_H_P_Motte.jpg/440px-Schlacht_bei_Zama_Gem%C3%A4lde_H_P_Motte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3762" data-file-height="2440" /></a><figcaption>Битката при <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зама">Зама</a>, в която <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ханибал">Ханибал</a> използва бойни слонове. Това е първата загуба на картагенския военачалник, чиито редици от бойни слонове поставят <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a> на колене.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Indian-Elephant-444.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Indian-Elephant-444.jpg/220px-Indian-Elephant-444.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Indian-Elephant-444.jpg/330px-Indian-Elephant-444.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Indian-Elephant-444.jpg/440px-Indian-Elephant-444.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Слоновете се използват за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Сафари">сафари</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Туризъм">туризъм</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Decorated_Indian_elephant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Decorated_Indian_elephant.jpg/220px-Decorated_Indian_elephant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Decorated_Indian_elephant.jpg/330px-Decorated_Indian_elephant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Decorated_Indian_elephant.jpg/440px-Decorated_Indian_elephant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Декориран <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Индийски слон">индийски слон</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Панаир">панаир</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Джайпур">Джайпур</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Поради високия си естествен прираст, населението на африканските и южноазиатските страни нараства с високи темпове. Това води до непрекъснатото унищожаване на естествените местообитания на слоновете. Така срещите между хора и слонове стават все по-чести. По официални данни слоновете са сред животните, които годишно убиват най-много хора. Вината за това не е в слоновете, а в хората, които непрекъснато ограничават ареала на големите бозайници. </p><p>Същевременно обаче популациите на слоновете са застрашени заради бракониерството и унищожаването на естествените им местообитания. Докато популациите на африканските слонове наброяват между 400 000 и 600 000 слона, то азиатските слонове на свобода са едва около 90 000. </p><p>За разлика от африканските и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Суматренски слон">суматренските слонове</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Индийски слон">индийските</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цейлонски слон">цейлонските</a> са опитомени от човека и се използват за селскостопански животни в редица страни в южна <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>. В миналото опитомените слонове са се използвали и във войните. Наричат слоновете „танковете на античността“. Армиите на кралствата в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Югоизточна Азия">Югоизточна Азия</a> са имали редици от бойни слонове. С помощта на тази „жива тежка артилерия“ са се издигнали могъщи държави като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маури (страницата не съществува)">Маурийската</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Моголи (страницата не съществува)">Моголската империи</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кхмерска империя">Кхмерската империя</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Индокитай">Индокитай</a> и др. По време на похода си към Индия <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Александър Македонски">Александър Македонски</a> се сблъскал с бойните слонове в армията на делхийския раджа. Великият <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Картаген">картагенски</a> военачалник <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ханибал">Ханибал Барка</a> също използвал бойни слонове в похода си към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a>. Той транспортирал слоновете през <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Алпи">Алпите</a>, в резултат на което доста от тях загинали от студа, но оцелелите слонове участвали в битката при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кана">Кана</a>, при която римските легиони били напълно разбити. </p><p>Според проучване на проф. Джан Ли от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пекинския педагогически университет (страницата не съществува)">Пекинския педагогически университет</a> в Китай, все по-често се раждат слонове без бивни и те са напът да се превърнат в нов вид. Причините за това са промени на генно ниво в резултат на преследването на мъжките слонове заради бивните им. В последните години броят на азиатските слонове в Китай, носители на ген, който пречи на бивните да растат, се е увеличил двойно (от 2-5 % на 5-10 %).<sup id="cite_ref-chinadaily_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinadaily-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2; font-size:2.3em; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:bottom;">„ </td> <td style="font-style:normal;">Колкото по-големи бивни има един мъжки слон, толкова е по-голяма вероятността той да бъде застрелян от бракониери. Затова оцеляват слоновете без бивни, запазвайки своя специфичен ген в еволюцията на вида </td> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2; font-size:2.3em; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top">“ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-top:3px"><p style="font-size:85%;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> проф. Джан Ли<sup id="cite_ref-chinadaily_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinadaily-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Подобна тенденция в еволюцията на слоновете се наблюдава още в Индия и Африка.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Поради убийствата на мъжките слонове заради техните бивни, съотношението женски към мъжки се е променило от идеалното 2:1 на 4:1 в Китай и на 100:1 в Индия.<sup id="cite_ref-chinadaily_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinadaily-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Допълнителни_сведения"><span id=".D0.94.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Допълнителни сведения</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Допълнителни сведения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Допълнителни сведения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Издава <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Инфразвук">инфразвук</a>, за да общува със себеподобните си. Тези звуци са с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Честота">честота</a> под човешкия <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Праг на чуване (страницата не съществува)">праг на чуване</a> и хората не могат да ги доловят. Ушите на слона са широки над 120 cm. Когато му е горещо, той ги размахва, за да се охлади. Слоновете не се потят. Те използват големите си уши за охлаждане. В хобота на слона няма кости — има четири големи мускулни групи, които го правят достатъчно силен за да чупи клони. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Shoshani, J., ed. (2000). Elephants: Majestic Creatures of the Wild. Checkmark Books. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0875961436" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87596-143-6</a>.</li> <li>Shoshani, J.; Shoshani, S. L. "What is an Elephant?". pp. 14–15.</li> <li>Shoshani, J. "Comparing the Living Elephants". pp. 36–51.</li> <li>Shoshani, J. "Anatomy and Physiology". pp. 66–80.</li> <li>Easa, P. S. "Musth in Asian Elephants". pp. 85–86.</li> <li>Moss, C. "Elephant Calves: The Story of Two Sexes". pp. 106–13.</li> <li>Payne, K. B.; Langauer, W. B. "Elephant Communication". pp. 116–23.</li> <li>Eltringham, S. K. "Ecology and Behavior". pp. 124–27.</li> <li>Wylie, K. C. "Elephants as War Machines". pp. 146–48.</li> <li>McNeely, J. A. "Elephants as Beasts of Burden". pp. 149–50.</li> <li>Smith, K. H. "The Elephant Domestication Centre of Africa". pp. 152–54.</li> <li>McNeely, J. A. "Elephants in Folklore, Religion and Art". pp. 158–65.</li> <li>Daniel, J. C. "The Asian Elephant Population Today". pp. 174–77.</li> <li>Douglas-Hamilton, I. "The African Elephant Population Today". pp. 178–83.</li> <li>Tuttle, C. D. "Elephants in Captivity". pp. 184–93.</li> <li>Martin, E. B. "The Rise and Fall of the Ivory Market". pp. 202–07.</li> <li>Shoshani, J. "Why Save Elephants?". pp. 226–29.</li> <li>Sukumar, R. (2003). The Living Elephants: Evolutionary Ecology, Behaviour, and Conservation. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780195107784" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-510778-4</a>.</li> <li>Kingdon, J. (1988). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals. Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0124083552" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-12-408355-2</a>.</li> <li>Wylie, D. (2009). Elephant. Reaktion Books. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781861893970" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-86189-397-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bate,_D.M.A.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bate, D.M.A. (страницата не съществува)">Bate, D.M.A.</a> 1907. On Elephant Remains from Crete, with Description of <i>Elephas creticus</i> sp.n. Proc. zool. Soc. London: 238-250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NationalGeographicAfricanElephant-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NationalGeographicAfricanElephant_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Geographic" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615085448/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/african-elephant.html">African Elephant</a> //   National Geographic.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/african-elephant.html">оригинала</a> на 2012-06-15. Посетен на 16 юни 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFenykovi4_юни_1956" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Fenykovi, Jose. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402052521/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1069744/7/index.htm">The Biggest Elephant Ever Killed By Man</a> //   USA, CNN, 4 юни 1956. с. 7.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1069744/7/index.htm">оригинала</a> на 2012-04-02. Посетен на 2010-06-14.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joubert_et_al.-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Joubert_et_al._4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joubert D. 2006. Hunting behaviour of lions (<i>Panthera leo</i>) on elephants (<i>Loxodonta africana</i>) in the Chobe national Park, Botswana. African Journal of Ecology 44:279-281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. J. Loveridge, J. E. Hunt, F. Murindagomo & D. W. Macdonald. (2006) Influence of drought on predation of elephant (<i>Loxodonta africana</i>) calves by lions (<i>Panthera leo</i>) in an African wooded <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savannah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savannah (страницата не съществува)">savannah</a>. Journal of Zoology 270:3, 523–530</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PlanetEarthEpisode7-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PlanetEarthEpisode7_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="episode" style="font-style:normal">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/planetearth/prog_summary.shtml">Great Plains</a>". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planet_Earth_(TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planet Earth (TV series) (страницата не съществува)">Planet Earth</a></i>. November 2006. No. 7. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fusukt-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fusukt_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDiscovery_Communications" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120215000000/http://tursiops.org/dolfin/guide/smart.html">What Makes Dolphins So Smart?</a> //   Discovery Communications.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tursiops.org/dolfin/guide/smart.html">оригинала</a> на 2012-02-15. Посетен на 31 юли 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hfezyk-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hfezyk_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBBC" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ap/ar/2001/00000062/00000005/art01815">Cognitive behaviour in Asian elephants: use and modification of branches for fly switching</a> //   BBC. Посетен на 31 юли 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LSJ-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-LSJ_9-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LSJ_9-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">ἐλέφας. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etymology-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-etymology_10-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymology_10-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOnline_Etymology_Dictionary" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Harper, D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=elephant">Elephant</a> //   Online Etymology Dictionary. Посетен на 25 октомври 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAcademia" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/2229199/Ivory_and_horn_production_in_Mycenaean_texts">Ivory and horn production in Mycenaean texts</a> //   Academia. Посетен на 22 януари 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPalaeolexicon,_Word_study_tool_of_ancient_languages" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palaeolexicon.com/default.aspx?static=12&wid=189">elephant</a> //   Palaeolexicon, Word study tool of ancient languages. Посетен на 19 януари 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">См. М. Фасмер. Этимологический словарь русского языка, т. III, стр. 647</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/buro/search_answer/buro.html?gotoq=195893">Справочная служба „Грамоты.ру“</a><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – март 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shoshani and Shoshani, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPenguin_Books_India2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Alter, S. Elephas Maximus: A Portrait of the Indian Elephant.  Penguin Books India, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0143031740" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-303174-0</a>. с. 93.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_American_Philosophical_Society1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kalb, J. E.; Mebrate, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fossilelephantoi0000kalb">Fossil Elephantoids from the Hominid-Bearing Awash Group, Middle Awash Valley, Afar Depression, Ethiopia</a>.  The American Philosophical Society, 1993. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0871698315" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87169-831-5</a>. с. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fossilelephantoi0000kalb/page/52">52</a>–59.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Reuter, T.; Nummela, S.; Hemilä, S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121207065356/http://roadecology.ucdavis.edu/pdflib/Winter2005/Rodwell_Reuter_ele_ear.pdf">Elephant hearing</a> //  <i>Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</i> 104 (2).  1998. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.423341">10.1121/1.423341</a>. с. 1122–23.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roadecology.ucdavis.edu/%5C/pdflib/Winter2005/Rodwell_Reuter_ele_ear.pdf">оригинала</a> на 2012-12-07. Посетен на 2013-02-16.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elephant Memories: Thirteen Years in the Life of an Elephant Family – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elephanttrust.org/node/41">Cynthia Moss</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121027083906/http://elephanttrust.org/node/41">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2012-10-27 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chinadaily-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-chinadaily_20-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chinadaily_20-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chinadaily_20-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[China_Daily]]16_юли_2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-07/16/content_460623.htm">Tuskless elephants evolving thanks to poachers</a> //   <a href="/wiki/China_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="China Daily">China Daily</a>, 16 юли 2005. Посетен на 27 Dec 2013.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[BBC]]25_септември_1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/180301.stm">World: Africa Elephants 'ditch tusks' to survive</a> //   <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>, 25 септември 1998. 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