CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" class="wpex-color-scheme-default"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"594355002",accountID:"3544943",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"VwMDVV9XCxAFVlVUBwkGV1I=",licenseKey:"NRJS-3e6ff61feaae3967716",applicationID:"524608116"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/additional-online-harassment-resources/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/ressources-sur-le-cyberharcelement/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/es/recursos-adicionales-acoso-en-linea/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/ar/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sw" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/sw/nyenzo-za-ziada-za-unyanyasaji-mtandaoni/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/additional-online-harassment-resources/" />  <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Additional Online Harassment Resources" /> <meta property="og:description" content="A list of online resources that may be helpful for those who are concerned about, or currently experiencing, online harassment." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/additional-online-harassment-resources/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Online Harassment Field Manual" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-04-01T20:37:20+00:00" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-04-09T20:07:49+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-04-01T20:37:20+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Additional Online Harassment Resources" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A list of online resources that may be helpful for those who are concerned about, or currently experiencing, online harassment." /> <meta class="flipboard-article" content="A list of online resources that may be helpful for those who are concerned about, or currently experiencing, online harassment." />  <meta name="generator" content="Total WordPress Theme v5.11"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">  <title>Additional Online Harassment Resources - Online Harassment Field Manual</title> <meta name="description" content="A list of online resources that may be helpful for those who are concerned about, or currently experiencing, online harassment." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/additional-online-harassment-resources/" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="3 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/additional-online-harassment-resources/","url":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/additional-online-harassment-resources/","name":"Additional Online Harassment Resources - Online Harassment Field Manual","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-04-09T20:07:49+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-01T20:37:20+00:00","description":"A list of online resources that may be helpful for those who are concerned about, or currently experiencing, online harassment.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/additional-online-harassment-resources/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/additional-online-harassment-resources/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/additional-online-harassment-resources/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Additional Online Harassment Resources"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/#website","url":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/","name":"Online Harassment Field Manual","description":"PEN America","publisher":{"@id":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/#organization","name":"Online Harassment Field Manual","url":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/pen-logo.png","contentUrl":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/pen-logo.png","width":552,"height":210,"caption":"Online Harassment Field Manual"},"image":{"@id":"https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Online Harassment Field Manual » Feed" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Online Harassment Field Manual » Comments Feed" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/themes/Total/assets/lib/ticons/fonts/ticons.woff2" type="font/woff2" as="font" crossorigin><link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_front-css' href='https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/js_composer.min.css?ver=7.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.9.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dpsp-frontend-style-pro-css' href='https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/dist/style-frontend-pro.css?ver=1.34.1' media='all' /> <style id='dpsp-frontend-style-pro-inline-css'> @media screen and ( max-width : 640px ) { aside#dpsp-floating-sidebar.dpsp-hide-on-mobile.opened { display: none; } } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpex-style-css' href='https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/themes/ohfm-theme/style.css?ver=5.11' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpex-mobile-menu-breakpoint-max-css' href='https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/themes/Total/assets/css/wpex-mobile-menu-breakpoint-max.css?ver=5.11' media='only screen and (max-width:959px)' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpex-mobile-menu-breakpoint-min-css' href='https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/themes/Total/assets/css/wpex-mobile-menu-breakpoint-min.css?ver=5.11' media='only screen and (min-width:960px)' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpex-wpbakery-css' href='https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/themes/Total/assets/css/frontend/wpbakery.css?ver=5.11' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ticons-css' href='https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/themes/Total/assets/lib/ticons/css/ticons.min.css?ver=1.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='vcex-shortcodes-css' href='https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/themes/Total/assets/css/vcex-shortcodes.css?ver=5.11' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/themes/Total/style.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-style-css' href='https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/themes/ohfm-theme/style.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <script></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/454" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.5.5" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/?p=454' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fonlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org%2Fadditional-online-harassment-resources%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fonlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org%2Fadditional-online-harassment-resources%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.6.11 stt:5,1,4,2,66;" /> <meta name="hubbub-info" description="Hubbub 1.34.1"> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WWMZLR2');</script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-37373404-7"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-37373404-7'); setTimeout(gtag('event', '60_seconds_read'), 60000); </script><noscript><style>body:not(.content-full-screen) .wpex-vc-row-stretched[data-vc-full-width-init="false"]{visibility:visible;}</style></noscript><link rel="icon" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/favicon.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/favicon.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/favicon.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/favicon.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> /* MENU *//* center the menu and remove border */.navbar-style-two{text-align:center}/* Left Align dropdowns */.navbar-style-two .dropdown-menu li li{text-align:left}/* Remove left border */.navbar-style-two .dropdown-menu{border:0}/* Remove menu item floats,display inline and remove border */.navbar-style-two .dropdown-menu >li{display:inline-block;float:none;border:0}/* BLOCKQUOTE */blockquote{font-size:18px;color:#6f7070}/* FONT STYLES */.coral{font-size:24px;color:#ff7158}strong{color:#000000}a strong{color:#ff7158}h2 a,h3 a,h4 a,h5 a{color:#ff7158}h2 a:hover,h3 a:hover,h4 a:hover,h5 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.wp-caption p.wp-caption-text{margin-bottom:0px !important}entry-content .wp-caption-text{font-size:.1em;img{display:block}}/* SIDEBAR *//* WPML *//* HEADER *//* Remove site logo on mobile */@media only screen and (max-width:959px){#site-logo{display:none !important}} </style> <noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript><style data-type="wpex-css" id="wpex-css">/*TYPOGRAPHY*/body{font-family:"Neutraface";font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:0px}#site-logo .site-logo-text{font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.main-navigation-ul .link-inner{font-weight:400;font-size:18px;text-transform:uppercase}h1,.wpex-h1{font-weight:500;color:#ff7158}h2,.wpex-h2{font-weight:500}h3,.wpex-h3{font-weight:500}.footer-callout-content{font-weight:300;font-size:18px}/*CUSTOMIZER STYLING*/:root{--wpex-accent:#ff7158;--wpex-accent-alt:#ff7158;--wpex-hover-btn-bg:#000000;--wpex-site-logo-color:#000000;--wpex-vc-column-inner-margin-bottom:40px}.page-header.wpex-supports-mods{background-color:#ff7158;border-top-color:#ff7158;border-bottom-color:#ff7158}#site-scroll-top{background-color:#000000;color:#ffffff}#site-scroll-top:hover{background-color:#000000}:root,.boxed-main-layout.wpex-responsive #wrap{--wpex-container-width:1000px}#site-logo-fa-icon{color:#0a0a0a}#site-navigation-wrap{--wpex-main-nav-bg:#6f7070;--wpex-main-nav-border-color:#6f7070;--wpex-main-nav-link-color:#ffffff;--wpex-hover-main-nav-link-color:#ffffff;--wpex-active-main-nav-link-color:#ffffff;--wpex-hover-main-nav-link-color:#000000;--wpex-active-main-nav-link-color:#000000}.navbar-style-one,.navbar-style-two,.navbar-style-three,.navbar-style-four,.navbar-style-five,.navbar-style-six{--wpex-main-nav-link-inner-bg:#6f7070;--wpex-hover-main-nav-link-inner-bg:#6f7070;--wpex-active-main-nav-link-inner-bg:#6f7070;--wpex-active-main-nav-link-inner-bg:#6f7070}#searchform-dropdown{--wpex-dropmenu-colored-top-border-color:#e4e4e4}#mobile-menu{--wpex-link-color:#000000;--wpex-hover-link-color:#000000;--wpex-hover-link-color:#222222}#sidr-main,.sidr-class-dropdown-menu ul{background-color:#222222}#sidr-main{--wpex-border-main:#222222;color:#ffffff;--wpex-link-color:#ffffff;--wpex-text-2:#ffffff;--wpex-hover-link-color:#ffb700}.mobile-toggle-nav{background:#000000;color:#ffffff;--wpex-link-color:#ffffff;--wpex-hover-link-color:#888888}.mobile-toggle-nav-ul,.mobile-toggle-nav-ul a{border-color:#222222}#footer-callout-wrap{background-color:#6f7070;border-top-color:#6f7070;border-bottom-color:#6f7070;color:#ffffff}#footer-callout .theme-button{border-radius:5px;background:#000000}#footer-callout .theme-button:hover{background:#333333}#footer{--wpex-surface-1:#000000;background-color:#000000;color:#ffffff;--wpex-heading-color:#ffffff;--wpex-text-2:#ffffff;--wpex-text-3:#ffffff;--wpex-text-4:#ffffff}#footer-bottom{padding:15px 0;background-color:#000000;color:#ffffff;--wpex-text-2:#ffffff;--wpex-text-3:#ffffff;--wpex-text-4:#ffffff}@media only screen and (min-width:960px){#site-logo .logo-img{max-width:276px}}</style></head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-454 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wpml-language-en wpex-theme wpex-responsive full-width-main-layout has-composer wpex-live-site site-full-width content-right-sidebar has-sidebar sidebar-widget-icons hasnt-overlay-header wpex-mobile-toggle-menu-icon_buttons has-mobile-menu navbar-has-inner-span-bg wpex-no-js wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-7.3 vc_responsive"> <a href="#content" class="skip-to-content wpex-absolute wpex-opacity-0 wpex-no-underline">Skip to content</a>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WWMZLR2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript"> window._mfq = window._mfq || []; (function() { var mf = document.createElement("script"); mf.type = "text/javascript"; mf.defer = true; mf.src = "//cdn.mouseflow.com/projects/fc2a9123-bfb5-48c1-9812-34c225e6ab5e.js"; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(mf); })(); </script> <span data-ls_id="#site_top" tabindex="-1"></span> <div id="outer-wrap" class="wpex-overflow-clip"> <div id="wrap" class="wpex-clr"> <header id="site-header" class="header-two wpex-header-two-flex-v dyn-styles wpex-print-hidden wpex-relative wpex-clr"> <div id="site-header-inner" class="header-two-inner header-padding container wpex-relative wpex-h-100 wpex-py-30 wpex-flex wpex-items-center wpex-clr"> <div id="site-logo" class="site-branding header-two-logo logo-padding wpex-table"> <div id="site-logo-inner" class="wpex-table-cell wpex-align-middle wpex-clr"><a id="site-logo-link" href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/" rel="home" class="main-logo"><img src="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/pen-logo.png" alt="Online Harassment Field Manual" class="logo-img" width="552" height="210" data-no-retina data-skip-lazy fetchpriority="high"></a></div> </div> <aside id="header-aside" class="header-two-aside wpex-ml-auto wpex-order-2"> <div class="header-aside-content wpex-clr"><span class="site-header-title" style="color:#000000;font-size: 2em">ONLINE HARASSMENT FIELD MANUAL</span> <div class="wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal"> <ul><li class="wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/additional-online-harassment-resources/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <span class="wpml-ls-native">EN</span></a> </li><li class="wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fr/ressources-sur-le-cyberharcelement/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="fr">FR</span></a> </li><li class="wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/es/recursos-adicionales-acoso-en-linea/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="es">ES</span></a> </li><li class="wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/ar/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="ar">AR</span></a> </li><li class="wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-sw wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/sw/nyenzo-za-ziada-za-unyanyasaji-mtandaoni/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="sw">SW</span></a> </li></ul> </div> </div> </aside> <div id="mobile-menu" class="wpex-mobile-menu-toggle show-at-mm-breakpoint wpex-flex wpex-items-center wpex-absolute wpex-top-50 -wpex-translate-y-50 wpex-right-0"> <div class="wpex-inline-flex wpex-items-center"> <a href="#" class="mobile-menu-toggle" role="button" aria-label="Toggle mobile menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mobile-menu-toggle__icon wpex-flex"><span class="wpex-hamburger-icon wpex-hamburger-icon--inactive wpex-hamburger-icon--animate" aria-hidden="true"><span></span></span></span></a> </div> </div></div> <div id="site-navigation-wrap" class="navbar-style-two navbar-fixed-line-height fixed-nav hide-at-mm-breakpoint wpex-clr wpex-print-hidden"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="navigation main-navigation main-navigation-two container wpex-relative wpex-clr" aria-label="Main menu"><ul id="menu-main-navigation" class="main-navigation-ul dropdown-menu wpex-dropdown-menu wpex-dropdown-menu--onhover"><li id="menu-item-1924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1924"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/prepare-for-online-harassment/"><span class="link-inner">Prepare</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-303" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-303"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/using-secure-passwords-logins/"><span class="link-inner">Protecting Accounts and Devices from Hacking</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-424"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/protecting-information-from-doxing/"><span class="link-inner">Managing Your Online Footprint</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-423" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-423"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/navigating-comments-sections-message-boards/"><span class="link-inner">Navigating Comments Sections & Message Boards</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-288"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/protecting-websites/"><span class="link-inner">Protecting Websites</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-289"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/establishing-supportive-cyber-communities/"><span class="link-inner">Finding Supportive Cyber Communities</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-422"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/further-tips-considerations/"><span class="link-inner">Further Digital Security Tips</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1925"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/respond/"><span class="link-inner">Respond</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1927"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/legal-considerations/documenting-online-harassment/"><span class="link-inner">Documenting Online Harassment</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-463"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/blocking-muting-restricting/"><span class="link-inner">Blocking, Muting, & Restricting</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-421"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/reporting-online-harassment-to-platforms/"><span class="link-inner">Reporting to Platforms</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-462"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/dealing-with-harassing-emails-direct-messages/"><span class="link-inner">Dealing with Harassing Emails & Direct Messages</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-461" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-461"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/deploying-supportive-cyber-communities/"><span class="link-inner">Deploying Supportive Cyber Communities</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1929"><a href="#"><span class="link-inner">Practicing Counterspeech <span class="nav-arrow second-level"><span class="nav-arrow__icon ticon ticon-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-710"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/guidelines-for-safely-practicing-counterspeech/"><span class="link-inner">Guidelines for Safely Practicing Counterspeech</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-502" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-502"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/fight-back-write-back/"><span class="link-inner">Fight Back/Write Back</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-709" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-709"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/getting-creative/"><span class="link-inner">Getting Creative</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-32" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-32"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/self-care/"><span class="link-inner">Self-Care</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-505" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-505"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/self-care-2/"><span class="link-inner">How to Cultivate Self-Care</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-504" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-504"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/mental-health-care-and-direct-services/"><span class="link-inner">Mental Health Care & Direct Services</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-501" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-501"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/advice-from-a-psychologist/"><span class="link-inner">Advice from a Psychologist</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-503" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-503"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/additional-wellness-resources/"><span class="link-inner">Additional Wellness Resources</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-31" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-31"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/legal-considerations/"><span class="link-inner">Legal</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-607" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-607"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/documenting-online-harassment/"><span class="link-inner">Documenting Online Harassment</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1954"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/assessing-online-threats/"><span class="link-inner">Assessing Online Threats</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3413" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3413"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/involving-law-enforcement/"><span class="link-inner">Involving Law Enforcement</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3414" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3414"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/online-harassment-legal-basics-101/"><span class="link-inner">Online Harassment: Legal Basics 101</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3379" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3379"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/federal-laws-online-harassment/"><span class="link-inner">Federal Laws & Online Harassment</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3394" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3394"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/state-laws-online-harassment/"><span class="link-inner">State Laws & Online Harassment</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3399" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3399"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/restraining-orders-online-harassment/"><span class="link-inner">Restraining Orders & Online Harassment</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3412" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3412"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/online-harassment-case-studies/"><span class="link-inner">Online Harassment Case Studies</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-606" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-606"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/legal-resources-for-writers-and-journalists/"><span class="link-inner">Legal Resources for Writers & Journalists</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-30" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-30"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/support/"><span class="link-inner">Support</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-714" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-714"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/guidelines-for-talking-to-friends-and-loved-ones/"><span class="link-inner">Guidelines for Talking to Friends and Allies</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-713" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-713"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/guidelines-for-talking-to-employers-and-professional-contacts/"><span class="link-inner">Guidelines for Talking to Employers about Abuse</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-797" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-797"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/best-practices-for-allies-and-witnesses/"><span class="link-inner">Best Practices For Allies & Witnesses</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-798"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/best-practices-for-employers/"><span class="link-inner">Best Practices For Employers</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1915" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1915"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/what-is-online-abuse/"><span class="link-inner">What is Online Abuse</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-707" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-707"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/defining-online-harassment-a-glossary-of-terms/"><span class="link-inner">Defining “Online Harassment”</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-708" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-708"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/making-sense-of-online-harassment/"><span class="link-inner">Making Sense of Online Harassment</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1916" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1916"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/pen-america-position-statement/"><span class="link-inner">Online Harassment as Free Expression Issue</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1917" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1917"><a href="https://pen.org/online-harassment-survey-key-findings"><span class="link-inner">PEN America’s Online Harassment Survey</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-29" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-29"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/stories/"><span class="link-inner">Stories of Survival <span class="nav-arrow second-level"><span class="nav-arrow__icon ticon ticon-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-602" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-602"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/stories/k-author-new-york/"><span class="link-inner">K., Author</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-605" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-605"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/stories/bethany-mandel-editor-and-columnist-new-jersey/"><span class="link-inner">Bethany Mandel, Editor and Columnust</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-617" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-617"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/stories/lindsay-screenwriter-new-york/"><span class="link-inner">Lindsay, Screenwriter</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-969"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/stories/erica-m-poet-editor-rhode-island/"><span class="link-inner">Erica M., Poet and Editor</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-604" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-604"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/stories/gina-young-playwright-podcaster-and-blogger-california/"><span class="link-inner">Gina Young, Playwright and Podcaster</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-603" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-603"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/stories/jordan-blogger-tennessee/"><span class="link-inner">Jordan, Blogger</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-460" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-454 current_page_item menu-item-460"><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/additional-online-harassment-resources/" aria-current="page"><span class="link-inner">Additional Online Harassment Resources</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="search-toggle-li menu-item wpex-menu-extra no-icon-margin"><a href="#" class="site-search-toggle search-dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="searchform-dropdown" aria-label="Search"><span class="link-inner"><span class="wpex-menu-search-text wpex-hidden">Search</span><span class="wpex-menu-search-icon ticon ticon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a> <div id="searchform-dropdown" data-placeholder="Search" data-disable-autocomplete="true" class="header-searchform-wrap header-drop-widget header-drop-widget--colored-top-border wpex-invisible wpex-opacity-0 wpex-absolute wpex-transition-all wpex-duration-200 wpex-translate-Z-0 wpex-text-initial wpex-z-10000 wpex-top-100 wpex-right-0 wpex-surface-1 wpex-text-2 wpex-p-15"> <form role="search" method="get" class="searchform wpex-relative" action="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/"> <label class="searchform-label wpex-text-current wpex-block wpex-m-0 wpex-p-0"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <input type="search" class="searchform-input field" name="s" placeholder="Search"> </label> <button type="submit" class="searchform-submit"><span class="ticon ticon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Submit</span></button> </form> </div> </li></ul></nav> </div> </header> <main id="main" class="site-main wpex-clr"> <header class="page-header has-aside default-page-header wpex-relative wpex-mb-40 wpex-surface-2 wpex-py-20 wpex-border-t wpex-border-b wpex-border-solid wpex-border-surface-3 wpex-text-2 wpex-supports-mods"> <div class="page-header-inner container wpex-md-flex wpex-md-flex-wrap wpex-md-items-center wpex-md-justify-between"> <div class="page-header-content wpex-md-mr-15"> <h1 class="page-header-title wpex-block wpex-m-0 wpex-text-2xl"> <span>Additional Online Harassment Resources</span> </h1> </div> <div class="page-header-aside wpex-md-text-right"><nav class="site-breadcrumbs position-page_header_aside wpex-text-4 wpex-text-sm" aria-label="You are here:"><span class="breadcrumb-trail wpex-clr"><span><span><a href="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/">Home</a></span> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Additional Online Harassment Resources</span></span></span></nav></div></div> </header> <div id="content-wrap" class="container wpex-clr"> <div id="primary" class="content-area wpex-clr"> <div id="content" class="site-content wpex-clr"> <article id="single-blocks" class="single-page-article wpex-clr"> <div class="single-page-content single-content entry wpex-clr"><div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h3><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Surveillance Self-Defense by the Electronic Frontier Foundation</a></h3> <p>The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is the leading nonprofit organization defending civil liberties in the digital world, championing user privacy, free expression, and innovation through original research on the policies impacting our access to the internet. EFF’s <a href="https://ssd.eff.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Surveillance Self Defense</a> offers tips, tools, and how-to guides covering all your cybersecurity needs, from deleting data on your desktop to choosing the VPN (virtual private network) that’s right for you. While this guide is geared more toward targets of surveillance than victims of online abuse, it offers a number of security measures valuable to anyone who would like to beef up their security during an episode of online harassment.</p> <h3><a href="https://securityplanner.consumerreports.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Consumer Reports Security Planner</a></h3> <p><a href="https://securityplanner.consumerreports.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CR Security Planner</a> is a free, easy-to-use guide to staying safer online. It provides personalized recommendations and expert advice on topics such as keeping social media accounts from being hacked, locking down devices ranging from smartphones to home security cameras, and reducing intrusive tracking by websites. Consumer Reports is an independent, nonprofit member organization that works with consumers to create more fairness, safety, and transparency in the marketplace. It doesn’t run third-party ads, and no company will ever exercise influence over its recommendations of products or services.</p> <h3><a href="https://gcatoolkit.org/journalists/?__hstc=59124731.f2fdc80124e689a2c971fa5226d24f57.1602183531766.1602183531766.1603136002560.2&__hssc=59124731.1.1603136002560&__hsfp=2651787778" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Global Cyber Alliance’s Cybersecurity Toolkit for Journalists</a></h3> <div dir="auto">The <a href="https://gcatoolkit.org/journalists/?__hstc=59124731.f2fdc80124e689a2c971fa5226d24f57.1602183531766.1602183531766.1603136002560.2&__hssc=59124731.1.1603136002560&__hsfp=2651787778" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GCA Cybersecurity Toolkit for Journalists</a> provides journalists, watchdogs, and small newsrooms with free and effective tools and resources to bolster their digital safety. The tools are carefully selected and organized in a toolbox to make it easy to find and implement digital safety best practices that help freelance journalists, researchers, and independent news organizations better secure themselves against online abuse, including doxing, hacking, impersonation, and other tactics. A video explains each toolbox’s recommended actions and a community forum provides additional support to assist journalists in protecting themselves and their assets.</div> <div dir="auto"> <h3><a href="https://digitalfirstaid.org/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Digital First Aid Kit</a></h3> <p>An open-source guide, developed by the <a href="https://www.rarenet.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Rapid Response Network</a> and <a href="https://www.civicert.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CiviCERT</a>, that walks you through a series of questions about the online harassment and digital security challenges you’re facing and offers specific guidance in multiple languages (English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, and Albanian).</p> </div> <h3><a href="https://gendersec.tacticaltech.org/wiki/index.php/Complete_manual" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Zen and the Art of Making Tech Work for You </a></h3> <p>A <a href="https://gendersec.tacticaltech.org/wiki/index.php/Complete_manual" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">bilingual manual</a> sourced from a community of women, trans activists, human rights defenders, and technologists, Zen and the Art of Making Tech Work for You, by the Tactical Technology Collective and the Association for Progressive Communications, comprises a virtual library of information dedicated to strengthening and protecting a user’s online presence and creating safe and collaborative online spaces.</p> <h3><a href="https://hateandhope.righttobe.org/pages/about-page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">HeartMob</a></h3> <p><a href="https://hateandhope.righttobe.org/pages/about-page">HeartMob</a> by the creators of Right to Be—a community of activists engaged in ending harassment in public spaces—offers a ready-made online community and support system with which to share stories of online harassment and receive tips for combatting it in the future. In the name of bystander intervention, HeartMob utilizes its Twitter bot, sustained by HeartMob volunteers, to log and reply to online harassers with disincentives. HeartMob also sources in-depth guides to both technical and social media safety and self-care, and advises the development of anti-harassment infrastructure at organizations where it does not yet exist.</p> <h3><a href="https://www.techsafety.org/resources/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Safety Net Project by the National Network to End Domestic Violence</a></h3> <p>Predominantly geared toward victims of domestic violence and cyberstalking, the National Network to End Domestic Violence offers several comprehensive tool kits on internet safety useful for individuals subjected to cyber harassment. Their <a href="https://www.techsafety.org/resources-survivors" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Technology Safety & Privacy</a> tool kit, <a href="https://www.techsafety.org/confidentiality" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Technology & Confidentiality</a> tool kit, and <a href="https://www.techsafety.org/safetynetapps">App Safety Center </a>(with apps available in English and Spanish) help internet users to identify online harassment and impersonation and offer information regarding mobile device safety, stalking, and law enforcement.</p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div> </article> </div> </div> <aside id="sidebar" class="sidebar-primary sidebar-container wpex-print-hidden"> <div id="sidebar-inner" class="sidebar-container-inner wpex-mb-40"><div id="text-9" class="sidebar-box widget widget_text wpex-mb-30 wpex-clr"><div class="widget-title wpex-heading wpex-text-md wpex-mb-20">Recommended Reading</div> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2023/02/14/women-journalists-global-violence/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">These women journalists were doing their jobs. That made them targets. </a><br /> Taylor Lorenz<br /> <em>The Washington Post</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/07/08/im-female-journalist-middle-east-i-wont-be-silenced-by-online-attacks/">I’m a female journalist in the Middle East. I won’t be silenced by online attacks</a><br /> Ghada Oueiss<br /> <em>The Washington Post</em></p> <p><a href="https://niemanreports.org/articles/how-journalists-beyond-the-u-s-fight-back-against-state-sponsored-disinformation/">How Journalists Beyond the U.S. Fight Back Against Government Intimidation</a><br /> Madeleine Schwartz<br /> <em>Nieman Reports</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.onlinesos.org/journalistsperspectives#:~:text=Online%20harassment%20of%20journalists%20and,according%20to%20a%20recent%20study.">Journalists on Online Harassment and its Mental Health Impacts: What We Face and What We Need</a><br /> Katie Hunter<br /> <em>OnlineSOS</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/06/29/rana-ayyub-india-journalism-modi-harassment/">The Indian government continues to harass journalists. I’m facing prison over a tweet.</a><br /> Rana Ayyub<br /> <em>The Washington Post</em></p> <p><a href="https://counterhate.com/research/toxic-twitter-anti-lgbtq/">Toxic Twitter—How Twitter Makes Millions From Anti-LGBTQ+ Rhetoric</a><br /> <em>Center for Countering Digital Hate</em></p> <p><a href="https://psmag.com/social-justice/women-arent-welcome-internet-72170">Why Women Aren’t Welcome on the Internet</a><br /> Amanda Hess<br /> <em>Pacific Standard</em></p> </div> </div><div id="text-6" class="sidebar-box widget widget_text wpex-mb-30 wpex-clr"><div class="widget-title wpex-heading wpex-text-md wpex-mb-20">Recommended Media</div> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2021/ressa/lecture/">Maria Ressa’s 2021 Nobel Lecture</a><br /> Maria Ressa<br /> <em>The Nobel Prize</em></p> <p><a href="https://journalists.org/resources/internetting-while-brown-black-and-a-woman-a-collective-guide/">Internetting While Brown/Black AND a Woman: A Collective Guide</a><br /> Imaeyen Ibanga, Elisa Lees Muñoz, Courtney Radsch, Versha Sharma<br /> <em>Online News Association</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/audio/2016/may/28/cyberbullying-online-harassment-jessica-valenti-podcast">Dealing with cyberbullying – What would a feminist do?</a><br /> Featuring Jessica Valenti, Jamia Wilson, and Danielle Citron<br /> <em>The Guardian</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EsxHTE6CYkU">The Outrage Machine</a><br /> Retro Report<br /> <em>The New York Times</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=knvmMBlPXew">A Dark Place</a><br /> Directed by Javier Luque<br /> <em>OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media</em></p> </div> </div></div> </aside> </div> </main> <style>.vc_custom_1524085143925{padding-top: 5px !important;}</style> <div id="footer-callout-wrap" class="wpex-surface-2 wpex-text-2 wpex-py-30 wpex-border-solid wpex-border-surface-3 wpex-border-y wpex-print-hidden"> <div id="footer-callout" class="container"> <div id="footer-callout-left" class="footer-callout-content wpex-text-xl"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid no-bottom-margins wpex-vc-full-width-row wpex-vc-full-width-row--centered"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-9"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div style="font-size:16px;line-height:25px;" class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>PEN America stands at the intersection of literature and human rights to protect open expression in the United States and worldwide. We champion the freedom to write, recognizing the power of the word to transform the world. Learn more at <a href="https://pen.org/" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">pen.org</a>. <em>This website was made possible with support from the New York Community Trust and Craig Newmark Philanthropies.</em></p> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3"><div class="vc_column-inner vc_custom_1524085143925"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><img class="alignnone wp-image-1999 size-medium" src="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/CNP-logo_300w.png" alt="Craig Newmark Philanthropies" width="300" height="31" /></p> <p><img class="alignright wp-image-1002 size-medium" src="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/NYCT_logo_small-300x88.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="88" /><br /> <img class="alignnone wp-image-3302" src="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Jigsaw_logomark_rgb_black-1.png" alt="Jigsaw logo" width="548" height="90" /></p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-bottom" class="wpex-py-20 wpex-text-sm wpex-surface-dark wpex-bg-gray-900 wpex-text-center wpex-md-text-left wpex-print-hidden"> <div id="footer-bottom-inner" class="container"><div class="footer-bottom-flex wpex-md-flex wpex-md-justify-between wpex-md-items-center"> <div id="copyright" class="wpex-last-mb-0">Copyright PEN America 2024 - All Rights Reserved</div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="mobile-toggle-nav wpex-mobile-menu mobile-toggle-nav--animate wpex-surface-1 wpex-hidden wpex-text-2 wpex-togglep-afterheader wpex-z-9999" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Mobile menu" data-wpex-insert-after="#site-header"> <div class="mobile-toggle-nav-inner container"> <ul class="mobile-toggle-nav-ul wpex-h-auto wpex-leading-inherit wpex-list-none wpex-my-0 wpex-mx-auto"></ul> <div class="mobile-toggle-nav-search"> <div id="mobile-menu-search" class="wpex-relative wpex-pb-20"> <form method="get" action="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/" class="mobile-menu-searchform"> <label class="wpex-text-current"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <input type="search" name="s" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search"> <input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en"> </label> <button type="submit" class="searchform-submit theme-button"><span class="ticon ticon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Submit</span></button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="mv-grow-data" data-settings='{"floatingSidebar":{"stopSelector":false},"general":{"contentSelector":false,"show_count":{"content":false,"sidebar":false},"isTrellis":false},"post":null,"shareCounts":{"facebook":0,"linkedin":0,"pinterest":0},"shouldRun":true}'></div><aside id="dpsp-floating-sidebar" aria-label="social sharing sidebar" class="dpsp-shape-rectangular dpsp-size-small dpsp-hide-on-mobile dpsp-position-left dpsp-button-style-1 dpsp-no-animation" data-trigger-scroll="false"> <ul class="dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper dpsp-networks-btns-share dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar dpsp-has-button-icon-animation"> <li class="dpsp-network-list-item dpsp-network-list-item-facebook"> <a rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fonlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org%2Fadditional-online-harassment-resources%2F&t=Additional%20Online%20Harassment%20Resources" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-facebook dpsp-no-label dpsp-first dpsp-has-label-mobile" target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Facebook" title="Share on Facebook"> <span class="dpsp-network-icon "> <span class="dpsp-network-icon-inner"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 18 32"><path d="M17.12 0.224v4.704h-2.784q-1.536 0-2.080 0.64t-0.544 1.92v3.392h5.248l-0.704 5.28h-4.544v13.568h-5.472v-13.568h-4.544v-5.28h4.544v-3.904q0-3.328 1.856-5.152t4.96-1.824q2.624 0 4.064 0.224z"></path></svg></span> </span> </a></li> <li class="dpsp-network-list-item dpsp-network-list-item-x"> <a rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?text=Additional%20Online%20Harassment%20Resources&url=https%3A%2F%2Fonlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org%2Fadditional-online-harassment-resources%2F" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-x dpsp-no-label dpsp-has-label-mobile" target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" title="Share on X"> <span class="dpsp-network-icon "> <span class="dpsp-network-icon-inner"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 30"><path d="M30.3 29.7L18.5 12.4l0 0L29.2 0h-3.6l-8.7 10.1L10 0H0.6l11.1 16.1l0 0L0 29.7h3.6l9.7-11.2L21 29.7H30.3z M8.6 2.7 L25.2 27h-2.8L5.7 2.7H8.6z"></path></svg></span> </span> </a></li> <li class="dpsp-network-list-item dpsp-network-list-item-linkedin"> <a rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fonlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org%2Fadditional-online-harassment-resources%2F&title=Additional%20Online%20Harassment%20Resources&summary=A%20list%20of%20online%20resources%20that%20may%20be%20helpful%20for%20those%20who%20are%20concerned%20about%2C%20or%20currently%20experiencing%2C%20online%20harassment.&mini=true" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-linkedin dpsp-no-label dpsp-has-label-mobile" target="_blank" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" title="Share on LinkedIn"> <span class="dpsp-network-icon "> <span class="dpsp-network-icon-inner"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path d="M6.24 11.168v17.696h-5.888v-17.696h5.888zM6.624 5.696q0 1.312-0.928 2.176t-2.4 0.864h-0.032q-1.472 0-2.368-0.864t-0.896-2.176 0.928-2.176 2.4-0.864 2.368 0.864 0.928 2.176zM27.424 18.72v10.144h-5.856v-9.472q0-1.888-0.736-2.944t-2.272-1.056q-1.12 0-1.856 0.608t-1.152 1.536q-0.192 0.544-0.192 1.44v9.888h-5.888q0.032-7.136 0.032-11.552t0-5.28l-0.032-0.864h5.888v2.56h-0.032q0.352-0.576 0.736-0.992t0.992-0.928 1.568-0.768 2.048-0.288q3.040 0 4.896 2.016t1.856 5.952z"></path></svg></span> </span> </a></li> <li class="dpsp-network-list-item dpsp-network-list-item-pinterest"> <button data-href="#" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-pinterest dpsp-no-label dpsp-last dpsp-has-label-mobile" aria-label="Save to Pinterest" title="Save to Pinterest"> <span class="dpsp-network-icon "> <span class="dpsp-network-icon-inner"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 23 32"><path d="M0 10.656q0-1.92 0.672-3.616t1.856-2.976 2.72-2.208 3.296-1.408 3.616-0.448q2.816 0 5.248 1.184t3.936 3.456 1.504 5.12q0 1.728-0.32 3.36t-1.088 3.168-1.792 2.656-2.56 1.856-3.392 0.672q-1.216 0-2.4-0.576t-1.728-1.568q-0.16 0.704-0.48 2.016t-0.448 1.696-0.352 1.28-0.48 1.248-0.544 1.12-0.832 1.408-1.12 1.536l-0.224 0.096-0.16-0.192q-0.288-2.816-0.288-3.36 0-1.632 0.384-3.68t1.184-5.152 0.928-3.616q-0.576-1.152-0.576-3.008 0-1.504 0.928-2.784t2.368-1.312q1.088 0 1.696 0.736t0.608 1.824q0 1.184-0.768 3.392t-0.8 3.36q0 1.12 0.8 1.856t1.952 0.736q0.992 0 1.824-0.448t1.408-1.216 0.992-1.696 0.672-1.952 0.352-1.984 0.128-1.792q0-3.072-1.952-4.8t-5.12-1.728q-3.552 0-5.952 2.304t-2.4 5.856q0 0.8 0.224 1.536t0.48 1.152 0.48 0.832 0.224 0.544q0 0.48-0.256 1.28t-0.672 0.8q-0.032 0-0.288-0.032-0.928-0.288-1.632-0.992t-1.088-1.696-0.576-1.92-0.192-1.92z"></path></svg></span> </span> </button></li> </ul></aside> <script type="text/html" id="wpb-modifications"> window.wpbCustomElement = 1; </script><link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-horizontal-list-0-css' href='https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-list-horizontal/style.min.css?ver=1' media='all' /> <script src="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=5.9.6" id="swv-js"></script> <script id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; </script> <script src="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.9.6" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script async data-noptimize data-cfasync="false" src="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/dist/front-end-free.js?ver=1.34.1" id="dpsp-frontend-js-pro-js"></script> <script id="wpex-core-js-extra"> var wpex_theme_params = {"menuWidgetAccordion":"1","mobileMenuBreakpoint":"959","i18n":{"openSubmenu":"Open submenu of %s","closeSubmenu":"Close submenu of %s"},"stickyNavbarBreakPoint":"959","selectArrowIcon":"<span class=\"wpex-select-arrow__icon ticon ticon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>","customSelects":".widget_categories form,.widget_archive select,.vcex-form-shortcode select","scrollToHash":"1","localScrollFindLinks":"1","localScrollHighlight":"1","localScrollUpdateHash":"","scrollToHashTimeout":"500","localScrollTargets":"li.local-scroll a, a.local-scroll, .local-scroll-link, .local-scroll-link > a","localScrollSpeed":"1000","scrollToBehavior":"smooth","mobileMenuOpenSubmenuIcon":"<span class=\"wpex-open-submenu__icon wpex-transition-all wpex-duration-300 ticon ticon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>"}; </script> <script src="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/themes/Total/assets/js/frontend/core.min.js?ver=5.11" id="wpex-core-js"></script> <script src="https://onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org/wp-content/themes/Total/assets/js/frontend/mobile-menu/toggle.min.js?ver=5.11" id="wpex-mobile-menu-toggle-js"></script> <script></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-3e6ff61feaae3967716","applicationID":"524608116","transactionName":"bwdSYRZZX0NVB0dZCVZNcVYQUV5eGxRSVwM=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":691,"atts":"Q0BRF15DTE0=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>