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Grinzing - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grinzing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#e3e3e3;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Grinzing </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <th>Coat of arms </th> <th>Map </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grinzing_wappen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/Grinzing_wappen.png/130px-Grinzing_wappen.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/Grinzing_wappen.png/195px-Grinzing_wappen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/Grinzing_wappen.png/260px-Grinzing_wappen.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Wien-Grinzing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Karte_Wien-Grinzing.png/140px-Karte_Wien-Grinzing.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Karte_Wien-Grinzing.png/210px-Karte_Wien-Grinzing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Karte_Wien-Grinzing.png/280px-Karte_Wien-Grinzing.png 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="2075" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"> <p>Location: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grinzing&amp;params=48_15_16_N_16_20_34_E_region:AT_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°15′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°20′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.25444°N 16.34278°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.25444; 16.34278</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Grinzing</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">&#91;ˈɡʁɪnt͡sɪŋ&#93;</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0f\/De-Grinzing.ogg\/De-Grinzing.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;De-Grinzing.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/De-Grinzing.ogg/De-Grinzing.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Grinzing.ogg" title="File:De-Grinzing.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) was an independent <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a> until 1892 and is today a part of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a>, the 19th district of Vienna. <sup id="cite_ref-GVD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GVD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinzing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien-Grinzing_from_south_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wien-Grinzing_from_south_1900.jpg/300px-Wien-Grinzing_from_south_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wien-Grinzing_from_south_1900.jpg/450px-Wien-Grinzing_from_south_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wien-Grinzing_from_south_1900.jpg/600px-Wien-Grinzing_from_south_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1137" data-file-height="621" /></a><figcaption>View of Grinzing with the Wienerwald in the back, around 1900</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinzing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grinzing lies in the northwest of Vienna and, with an area of 613.52 hectares, is the largest suburb in the district of Döbling. To the northeast, it borders on <a href="/wiki/Josefsdorf" title="Josefsdorf">Josefsdorf</a>; the border continues along the Wildgrube and the Schreiberbach stream towards the east, where it branches along the Springsiedelgasse and the Neugebauerweg to the south. The border then runs along the Hungerbergstraße to mark the boundary to <a href="/wiki/Unterd%C3%B6bling" title="Unterdöbling">Unterdöbling</a>, before following the course of the Kaasgraben, which divides Grinzing from <a href="/wiki/Sievering" title="Sievering">Sievering</a> in the east. Finally, the border turns northwestward and continues via the Himmelstraße and the Spießweg to the edge of the city of Vienna, which separates Grinzing from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weidling,_Klosterneuburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Weidling, Klosterneuburg (page does not exist)">Weidling</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinzing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grinzing is characterised by numerous forested ridges of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Woods" title="Vienna Woods">Wienerwald</a> (Vienna Woods). <a href="/wiki/Hermannskogel" title="Hermannskogel">Hermannskogel</a>, the tallest hill in Vienna, lies on the border to <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a>. There are also other well-known hills, including the <a href="/wiki/Reisenberg" title="Reisenberg">Reisenberg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latisberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latisberg (page does not exist)">Latisberg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogelsangberg,_Vienna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogelsangberg, Vienna (page does not exist)">Vogelsangberg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungerberg,_Vienna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungerberg, Vienna (page does not exist)">Hungerberg</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfaffenberg,_Vienna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfaffenberg, Vienna (page does not exist)">Pfaffenberg</a>. Grinzing’s woods are home to several streams, including the Schreiberbach, which runs untouched through the Wildgrube almost as far as <a href="/wiki/Nussdorf,_Vienna" title="Nussdorf, Vienna">Nussdorf</a>. The Reisenbergbach begins to the west of the Reisenberg and makes its way through Grinzing, where it flows into a canal. The headwaters of the <a href="/wiki/Arbesbach,_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbesbach, Vienna">Arbesbach</a> also lie in the west of Grinzing. A further notable characteristic of the area are its grapevines, especially on the Reisenberg and Hungerberg hills. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinzing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "Grinzing" means "of the people who belong to a man named Grinzo". Many German words ending in "ing" are indicators of membership to a <i><a href="/wiki/Sippe" title="Sippe">Sippe</a></i>. A version of the name "Grinzing" first appears in 1114, when it was called <i>Grinzigan</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinzing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudolf_Alfred_H%C3%B6ger_Beim_Heurigen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Rudolf_Alfred_H%C3%B6ger_Beim_Heurigen.jpg/220px-Rudolf_Alfred_H%C3%B6ger_Beim_Heurigen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Rudolf_Alfred_H%C3%B6ger_Beim_Heurigen.jpg/330px-Rudolf_Alfred_H%C3%B6ger_Beim_Heurigen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Rudolf_Alfred_H%C3%B6ger_Beim_Heurigen.jpg/440px-Rudolf_Alfred_H%C3%B6ger_Beim_Heurigen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4675" data-file-height="3408" /></a><figcaption><i>Beim <a href="/wiki/Heurigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Heurigen">Heurigen</a> in Grinzing</i>, painting by <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Alfred_H%C3%B6ger" title="Rudolf Alfred Höger">Rudolf Alfred Höger</a> (1900)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Grinzinger_Kirche_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Die_Grinzinger_Kirche_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Die_Grinzinger_Kirche_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Die_Grinzinger_Kirche_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Die_Grinzinger_Kirche_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Die_Grinzinger_Kirche_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Die_Grinzinger_Kirche_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3029" data-file-height="2188" /></a><figcaption>The centre of Grinzing with <a href="/wiki/Grinzing_Parish_Church" title="Grinzing Parish Church">Grinzing Parish Church</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The village of Grinzing came into the possession of the noble house <i>Grunzinger</i> in the 11th century. The Grunzinger built the Trummelhof, the remains of which can still be seen in the house at number 30 in the Cobenzlgasse. This former manor was supposedly thus named (<i>Trümmer</i> = rubble, <i>Hof</i> = court, yard) because it was built on top of Roman ruins. </p><p>The village was inhabited primarily by <a href="/wiki/Vintner" class="mw-redirect" title="Vintner">vintners</a> and day labourers, who served land-owning monasteries and rich members of Vienna’s bourgeoisie. In the 14th century, the last of the Grunzinger, Rüdiger von Gründsing, died, and in 1350 he was buried in the <a href="/wiki/Minoritenkirche_(Vienna)" title="Minoritenkirche (Vienna)">Minoritenkirche</a> in Vienna. Thereafter, Grinzing fell within the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Klosterneuburg_Monastery" title="Klosterneuburg Monastery">Klosterneuburg Monastery</a>, which retained its authority over the area into the 19th century. The <a href="/wiki/Grinzing_Parish_Church" title="Grinzing Parish Church">Grinzing Parish Church</a> "Zum heiligen Kreuz" (The Holy Cross) was erected in 1426. </p><p>Grinzing suffered greatly in the centuries following the Middle Ages. In 1484, <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthias Corvinus of Hungary">Matthias Corvinus</a> laid waste to the village, while in 1529 the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Wars_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Wars in Europe">Ottoman Turks</a> inflicted heavy damage. In 1604, a major fire destroyed sections of the village and in 1683 the Turks once again ruined the newly reconstructed houses. Grinzing nonetheless developed better than its neighbours. In 1713, there were 70 houses, but the <a href="/wiki/Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease)">plague</a> hit the village hard. More than half of these houses were infected, and 129 people died. This seriously stunted the village’s growth. </p><p>In 1783, the church in Grinzing was elevated to the status of a parish church; it was financed through the dissolution of several religious orders in the area by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a>. However, the pace of development in the village remained slow in the following decades. In 1795, there were 83 houses. In 1822 there were 99 houses but there were no further additions until 1835. In 1831, Grinzing numbered 99 houses with 835 inhabitants and was thus barely larger than it had been in 1795. The rate of growth increased after the 1830s, and by 1890, the population had grown to 1,421 people in 209 houses. </p><p>In 1892, Grinzing was incorporated into the city of Vienna. The area as far as the Wienerwald ridge was included along with <a href="/wiki/Oberd%C3%B6bling" title="Oberdöbling">Oberdöbling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unterd%C3%B6bling" title="Unterdöbling">Unterdöbling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kahlenbergerdorf" title="Kahlenbergerdorf">Kahlenbergerdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nu%C3%9Fdorf,_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Nußdorf, Vienna">Nußdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heiligenstadt,_Vienna" title="Heiligenstadt, Vienna">Heiligenstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sievering" title="Sievering">Sievering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josefsdorf" title="Josefsdorf">Josefsdorf</a> in the 19th district, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a>, while the rest of Grinzing was allocated to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weidling,_Klosterneuburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Weidling, Klosterneuburg (page does not exist)">Weidling</a>. </p><p>Grinzing’s reputation is based on its vineyards and numerous <i><a href="/wiki/Heurige" class="mw-redirect" title="Heurige">Heurigen</a></i>—the traditional cafes serving wine and <a href="/wiki/Must" title="Must">must</a> (grape juice) which remain a tourist attraction to this day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinzing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riede_Kleben_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Riede_Kleben_IV.jpg/220px-Riede_Kleben_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Riede_Kleben_IV.jpg/330px-Riede_Kleben_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Riede_Kleben_IV.jpg/440px-Riede_Kleben_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Riede Kleben vineyard in Grinzing</figcaption></figure> <p>The traditional importance of viticulture and logging in the local economy during becomes evident when one examines the distribution of available land in Grinzing in 1826. At that time, 45 percent of the land was covered by the woodlands belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Klosterneuburg_Monastery" title="Klosterneuburg Monastery">Klosterneuburg Monastery</a>. Another 23 percent was used for vineyards. Agriculture played a secondary role, covering barely 10 percent of the land. Beer production was also important at times; a brewery founded in the Trummelhof in 1814 operated intermittently until 1831. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinzing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grinzinger_Friedhof_-_Gustav_Mahler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A tall stone column bearing the words &quot;Gustav Mahler&quot;, surrounded by a low green hedge, with a floral bloom in the foreground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Grinzinger_Friedhof_-_Gustav_Mahler.jpg/220px-Grinzinger_Friedhof_-_Gustav_Mahler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Grinzinger_Friedhof_-_Gustav_Mahler.jpg/330px-Grinzinger_Friedhof_-_Gustav_Mahler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Grinzinger_Friedhof_-_Gustav_Mahler.jpg/440px-Grinzinger_Friedhof_-_Gustav_Mahler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2936" data-file-height="1904" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>'s grave in the Grinzing cemetery</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to Grinzing’s numerous <a href="/wiki/Heurige" class="mw-redirect" title="Heurige">Heurigen</a>, the parish church and the <a href="/wiki/Kaasgrabenkirche" title="Kaasgrabenkirche">Kaasgrabenkirche</a> are worth a visit. The large area covered by the Wienerwald is home to the <a href="/wiki/Habsburgwarte" title="Habsburgwarte">Habsburgwarte</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Hermannskogel" title="Hermannskogel">Hermannskogel</a> hill as well as a monument to <a href="/wiki/Karl_Lueger" title="Karl Lueger">Karl Lueger</a> and the “Cobenzl” restaurant on the Reisenberg hill. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinzing_Cemetery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grinzing Cemetery (page does not exist)">Grinzing Cemetery</a> (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grinzinger_Friedhof" class="extiw" title="de:Grinzinger Friedhof">Grinzinger Friedhof</a>) is home to the graves of <a href="/wiki/Julius_Deutsch" title="Julius Deutsch">Julius Deutsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alma_Mahler-Werfel" class="mw-redirect" title="Alma Mahler-Werfel">Alma Mahler-Werfel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attila_H%C3%B6rbiger" title="Attila Hörbiger">Attila Hörbiger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paula_Wessely" title="Paula Wessely">Paula Wessely</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heimito_von_Doderer" title="Heimito von Doderer">Heimito von Doderer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ida_Krottendorf" title="Ida Krottendorf">Ida Krottendorf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bernhard" title="Thomas Bernhard">Thomas Bernhard</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinzing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GVD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GVD_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Wien.gv.at webpage (see below: References).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinzing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Wien - 19. Bezirk/Döbling", Wien.gv.at, 2008, webpage (15 subpages): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217111304/http://www.wien.gv.at/doebling/">Wien.gv.at-doebling</a>.</li> <li>"Grinzing-Wien - Grinzing - Bezirk - Heuriger", Wien-Vienna.at, 2008, webpage (photos of Grinzing): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090313024836/http://www.wien-vienna.at/blickpunkte.php?ID=527">Wien-Vienna.at-Grinzing</a> (in German).</li> <li>Franz Mazanec: <i>Grinzing und Sievering: die Dörfer unter'm Himmel</i> ("Grinzing and Sievering: The Villages under Heaven"). Sutton, Erfurt 2006, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-86680-007-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-86680-007-X">3-86680-007-X</a>.</li> <li>Godehard Schwarz: <i>Grinzing</i> (in German). Jugend and Volk, Vienna 1982, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-224-16239-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-224-16239-2">3-224-16239-2</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinzing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Districts_of_D%C3%B6bling" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Districts of Döbling"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_Döbling_(Vienna)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Vienna" title="Districts of Vienna">Districts</a> of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vienna"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wien_Wappen.svg/22px-Wien_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wien_Wappen.svg/33px-Wien_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Unterd%C3%B6bling" title="Unterdöbling">Unterdöbling</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Döbling"><img alt="Coat of arms of Döbling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg/22px-Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg/33px-Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg/44px-Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="666" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253741#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/314862314">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1067246827">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5d4b6db9f‐wbk7n Cached time: 20241120230400 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.430 seconds Real time usage: 0.637 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 787/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13783/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 475/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 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