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from the Middle Ages to the 16th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unterdöbling_from_the_Middle_Ages_to_the_16th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unterdöbling_since_the_16th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unterdöbling_since_the_16th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Unterdöbling since the 16th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unterdöbling_since_the_16th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Unterdöbling</b> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Bavarian" title="Central Bavarian">Central Bavarian</a>: <i>Untadöbling</i>) was an independent <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a> until 1892 and is today a part of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a>, the 19th district of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. It is also one of the 89 <a href="/wiki/Katastralgemeinde" class="mw-redirect" title="Katastralgemeinde">Katastralgemeinden</a>. </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#e3e3e3;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Unterdöbling </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <th>Coat of arms </th> <th>Map </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AUT_Unterd%C3%B6bling_COA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="AUT Unterdöbling COA"><img alt="AUT Unterdöbling COA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/AUT_Unterd%C3%B6bling_COA.png/140px-AUT_Unterd%C3%B6bling_COA.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/AUT_Unterd%C3%B6bling_COA.png/210px-AUT_Unterd%C3%B6bling_COA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/AUT_Unterd%C3%B6bling_COA.png/280px-AUT_Unterd%C3%B6bling_COA.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption>AUT Unterdöbling COA</figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Wien-Unterdoebling.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Karte_Wien-Unterdoebling.png/140px-Karte_Wien-Unterdoebling.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Karte_Wien-Unterdoebling.png/210px-Karte_Wien-Unterdoebling.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Karte_Wien-Unterdoebling.png/280px-Karte_Wien-Unterdoebling.png 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="2075" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"> <p>Location: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Unterd%C3%B6bling&params=48_14_39_N_16_21_5_E_region:AT_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°14′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°21′5″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.24417°N 16.35139°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.24417; 16.35139</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </th></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unterd%C3%B6bling&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Katastralgemeinde Unterdöbling lies in Döbling, the 19th district of Vienna, to the north of <a href="/wiki/Oberd%C3%B6bling" title="Oberdöbling">Oberdöbling</a>. The border between Unterdöbling and Oberdöbling is largely determined by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krottenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krottenbach (page does not exist)">Krottenbach</a>, a stream which today serves as a canal. The medieval town centre lay in a dip by the stream, where nowadays the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolfinergasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolfinergasse (page does not exist)">Rudolfinergasse</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nu%C3%9Fwaldgasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nußwaldgasse (page does not exist)">Nußwaldgasse</a> (which used to be called the <a href="/wiki/Herrengasse" title="Herrengasse">Herrengasse</a>) lie. In more recent times, settlement took place on the plateau that rises slowly to the west and to the north towards the <a href="/wiki/Kahlenberg" title="Kahlenberg">Kahlenberg</a>. Unterdöbling’s southern border runs alongside Oberdöbling, in the west it borders on <a href="/wiki/Sievering" title="Sievering">Untersievering</a> and in the north on <a href="/wiki/Grinzing" title="Grinzing">Grinzing</a> as well as on parts of <a href="/wiki/Heiligenstadt,_Vienna" title="Heiligenstadt, Vienna">Heiligenstadt</a>. The eastern border is marked by a road leading from Oberdöbling via the <a href="/wiki/Hohe_Warte,_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Hohe Warte, Vienna">Hohe Warte</a> to <a href="/wiki/Heiligenstadt,_Vienna" title="Heiligenstadt, Vienna">Heiligenstadt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unterd%C3%B6bling&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_origin_of_the_name_Döbling"><span id="The_origin_of_the_name_D.C3.B6bling"></span>The origin of the name Döbling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unterd%C3%B6bling&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The origin of the name Döbling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Rudolfinergasse_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Rudolfinergasse_1910.jpg/220px-Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Rudolfinergasse_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Rudolfinergasse_1910.jpg/330px-Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Rudolfinergasse_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Rudolfinergasse_1910.jpg/440px-Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Rudolfinergasse_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption>The Rudolfinergasse in 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>Döbling is mentioned for the first time in an official document in 114 as <i>de Teopilic</i>. This name is of Slavic origin; <i>toplica</i> either means “marshy water” and refers to the settlement’s location by the Krottenbach or derives from the Old Slavic term for a “warm creek”. Later usage includes spellings such as Toblich, Töbling and Tepling. </p><p>Originally, Unterdöbling was known as Chrottendorf because of its location by the Krottenbach. The name Unterdöbling was first used in the 15th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unterdöbling_from_the_Middle_Ages_to_the_16th_century"><span id="Unterd.C3.B6bling_from_the_Middle_Ages_to_the_16th_century"></span>Unterdöbling from the Middle Ages to the 16th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unterd%C3%B6bling&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Unterdöbling from the Middle Ages to the 16th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Medieval Unterdöbling was inhabited by farmers who were largely reliant on their own produce. They produced wine for sale, but also planted cereals for this purpose and produced fruit, vegetables and milk products. In the 12th century, the nobles <i>derer von Topolic</i> owned Döbling, later it was the property of the Dominican monastery in <a href="/wiki/Tulln" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulln">Tulln</a>. It is mentioned in a document from 1310 as the village of the ladies of Tulln. As time progressed, separate villages evolved, divided from one another by the Krottenbach. The separation of the two settlements was recorded in an official document for the first time in 1591. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unterdöbling_since_the_16th_century"><span id="Unterd.C3.B6bling_since_the_16th_century"></span>Unterdöbling since the 16th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unterd%C3%B6bling&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Unterdöbling since the 16th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Nu%C3%9Fwaldgasse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Nu%C3%9Fwaldgasse.jpg/220px-Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Nu%C3%9Fwaldgasse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Nu%C3%9Fwaldgasse.jpg/330px-Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Nu%C3%9Fwaldgasse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Nu%C3%9Fwaldgasse.jpg/440px-Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Nu%C3%9Fwaldgasse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The Nußwaldgasse</figcaption></figure> <p>A village seal dating from 1688 has been preserved. It depicts <a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Zebedee" class="mw-redirect" title="James, son of Zebedee">Saint James</a> with the inscription <i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Sigil der gemain Under Thöbling 1688</i></span></i> ("Seal of the municipality Under Thöbling 1688"). Unterdöbling’s development was impeded by a lack of available land and remained behind that of Oberdöbling. By the start of the 18th century, Unterdöbling was nonetheless still around a third larger than Oberdöbling, but the plague hit Unterdöbling much harder than its southern neighbour in 1713. More than half of all houses were infected and 52 people died. Nearby <a href="/wiki/Sievering" title="Sievering">Sievering</a> was however hit even harder. In 1783, there were 300 inhabitants in Unterdöbling, and around 1800, Unterdöbling still had just one street. By 1828, the number of inhabitants had risen to around 500 and the number of houses to 53, but the population shrank again in the following years. In 1835, there were just 400 inhabitants left. Thereafter though, growth paralleled that in Oberdöbling. In 1853, 941 people were living in Unterdöbling; in 1890 there were 2,074 people in 170 houses. In 1892, Unterdöbling and <a href="/wiki/Oberd%C3%B6bling" title="Oberdöbling">Oberdöbling</a>, along with the surrounding suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Grinzing" title="Grinzing">Grinzing</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kahlenbergerdorf" title="Kahlenbergerdorf">Kahlenbergerdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nu%C3%9Fdorf,_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Nußdorf, Vienna">Nußdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heiligenstadt,_Vienna" title="Heiligenstadt, Vienna">Heiligenstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sievering" title="Sievering">Sievering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josefsdorf" title="Josefsdorf">Josefsdorf</a>, were turned into the 19th district of Vienna, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a>. </p><p>In the post-war years of the 1950s, the <i>Krim</i>, a part of Unterdöbling, experienced rapid growth. This once infamous and poverty-stricken quarter was turned into an upmarket residential area with its own parish church. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unterd%C3%B6bling&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Viticulture still had a prominent place in Unterdöbling's economy in 1826. Almost half of the available land was covered with vineyards. Agriculture occupied a further quarter of the land and pasture made up around one fifth. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Zacherlfabrik" title="Zacherlfabrik">Zacherl insecticide factory</a> in the Nußwaldgasse developed into Unterdöbling's most important industrial enterprise. Johann Zacherl had been importing insecticide made of <a href="/wiki/Pyrethrum" title="Pyrethrum">pyrethrum</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tiflis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a> since 1842, and in 1870, he began production in Unterdöbling. His Zacherlin product was sold in his own shops all over the world. <a href="/wiki/Karl_Mayreder" title="Karl Mayreder">Karl Mayreder</a>’s reconstruction of the factory in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a> gave Unterdöbling the most unusual factory building in all of Vienna. Zacherl’s heirs struggled with the growth of the chemical industry after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>; in 1933, they were also producing <a href="/wiki/Ski_binding" title="Ski binding">ski bindings</a>. The Zacherl factory closed in the 1950s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unterd%C3%B6bling&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Zacherl-Haus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Zacherl-Haus.jpg/220px-Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Zacherl-Haus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Zacherl-Haus.jpg/330px-Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Zacherl-Haus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Zacherl-Haus.jpg/440px-Wien-Unterd%C3%B6bling_Zacherl-Haus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>The Zacherl factory</figcaption></figure> <p>Johann Zacherl’s <a href="/wiki/Zacherlfabrik" title="Zacherlfabrik">Zacherlfabrik</a>, designed in an oriental style and resembling a mosque, is a unique construction. Another important building is the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling_Carmelite_Nunnery" class="mw-redirect" title="Döbling Carmelite Nunnery">Döbling Carmelite Nunnery</a> in the Silbergasse and its Kirche Hl. Familie (<a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Holy Family</a> Church). There are also several former <a href="/wiki/Vintner" class="mw-redirect" title="Vintner">vintner</a>’s houses in Unterdöbling. The local cemetery, which held the graves of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strau%C3%9F_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Strauß I">Johann Strauß the Elder</a> und <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lanner" title="Joseph Lanner">Joseph Lanner</a>, was also in Unterdöbling, but it was closed in 1927. Although their remains were moved to Vienna’s <a href="/wiki/Zentralfriedhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Zentralfriedhof">Zentralfriedhof</a>, their graves became a feature of the Strauß-Lanner-Park, which was established on the site of the former cemetery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unterd%C3%B6bling&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christine Klusacek, Kurt Stimmer: <i>Döbling. Vom Gürtel zu den Weinbergen.</i> Wien 1988</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Kothbauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Kothbauer (page does not exist)">Karl Kothbauer</a>: <i>Döbling - und seine Ried- und Flurnamen</i>. Dissertation Wien 2001</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godehard_Schwarz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godehard Schwarz (page does not exist)">Godehard Schwarz</a>: <i>Döbling. Zehn historische Spaziergänge durch Wiens 19. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wien_Wappen.svg/33px-Wien_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wien_Wappen.svg/44px-Wien_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grinzing" title="Grinzing">Grinzing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiligenstadt,_Vienna" title="Heiligenstadt, Vienna">Heiligenstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlenbergerdorf" title="Kahlenbergerdorf">Kahlenbergerdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefsdorf" title="Josefsdorf">Josefsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustift_am_Walde" title="Neustift am Walde">Neustift am Walde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nussdorf,_Vienna" title="Nussdorf, Vienna">Nußdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberd%C3%B6bling" title="Oberdöbling">Oberdöbling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmannsdorf" title="Salmannsdorf">Salmannsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sievering" title="Sievering">Sievering</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Unterdöbling</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Döbling"><img alt="Coat of arms of Döbling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg/22px-Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg/33px-Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg/44px-Wien_-_Bezirk_D%C3%B6bling%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" 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