CINXE.COM
GEM Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 9]> <html class="lt-ie10" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-9KK989T90C"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', G-9KK989T90C); </script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=Array.of%2CArray.prototype.includes%2CObject.assign%2CPromise"></script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-mpatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="author" content=""> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="csrf-token" content="QVherXeXXgPTsdXQ32AhKG3JeJ0oQng7iPFUmyQp"> <meta name="homeurl" content="https://www.gemconsortium.org"/> <title> GEM Global Entrepreneurship Monitor</title> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="GEM Global Entrepreneurship Monitor"> <meta property="og:title" content=""/> <meta property="og:description" content=""> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/default-facebook.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/gem/1873"> <meta property="article:section" content="General"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="GEM Global Entrepreneurship Monitor"> <meta name="twitter:description" content=""> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/default-facebook.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@gemnow"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/favicon/favicon.png" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/favicon/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#000000"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="GEM"> <meta name="application-name" content="GEM"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <!-- Place favicon.ico and apple-touch-icon.png in the root directory --> <link media="all" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/stylesheets/site-invisio.css"> <link media="all" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/stylesheets/jPages.css"> <link media="all" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/stylesheets/nv.d3.css"> <link media="all" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/stylesheets/animate.css"> <link href="/css/app.css?id=13dcd2ec566e2d9e1b98" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@300;400;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript"> if (/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { var url = 'http://gem3.cowvision.net/about/news'; $(location).attr('href', url); } var url = 'http://gem3.cowvision.net/about/news'; </script> </head> <body class=" compact-header " > <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=G-9KK989T90C" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" ></iframe> </noscript> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <p class="chromeframe">You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> or <a href="http://www.google.com/chromeframe/?redirect=true">activate Google Chrome Frame</a> to improve your experience.</p> <![endif]--> <header id="header"> <div class="login-panel" style="display: none;"> <div class="container"> <div class="actions"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger rounded login">Team Log In</button> <form method="POST" action="https://www.gemconsortium.org/login" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="form-inline"><input name="_token" type="hidden" value="QVherXeXXgPTsdXQ32AhKG3JeJ0oQng7iPFUmyQp"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="email" class="sr-only">email</label> <input class="form-control input-sm rounded" placeholder="country" name="email" type="text" id="email"> <span class="label label-danger">?</span> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="password" class="sr-only">password</label> <input class="form-control input-sm rounded" placeholder="password" name="password" type="password" value="" id="password"> <span class="label label-danger">?</span> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input class="btn btn-danger rounded" type="submit" value="Login"> </div> </form> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="main-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="inner"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/new-logo-white.png" alt="GEM logo"> </a> </div> <nav class="header-navigation"> <ul id="navigation" class="main-navigation"> <li class=""> <a href="#" id="dropdownMenuLink1" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> About <i class="icons8-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="submenu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink1"> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/gem/5"><span>Mission & Values</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/gem/7"><span>National Teams</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/gem/8"><span>Global Team</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/gem/1872"><span>Governance</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/gem/1873"><span>Press Room</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/gem/1874"><span>Founding Organisations</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/gem/1879"><span>National Sponsors</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="#" id="dropdownMenuLink2" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Impact <i class="icons8-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="submenu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink2"> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/impact/9"><span>Academics</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/impact/10"><span>Entrepreneurs</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/impact/11"><span>Policymakers</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/impact/12"><span>Sponsors</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/impact/1875"><span>International Organisations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/news">News</a> </li> <li class="" > <a href="#" id="dropdownMenuLink3" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Research <i class="icons8-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="submenu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink3"> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/reports/latest-global-report"><span>GEM 2023 / 2024 Global Report</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/reports/covid-impact-report"><span>Diagnosing COVID-19 Impacts on Entrepreneurship</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/reports/womens-entrepreneurship"><span>Women's Entrepreneurship</span></a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/report"> <span>Reports</span> </a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/economy-profiles"><span>Economy Profiles</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/research-papers"><span>Papers</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="" > <a href="#" id="dropdownMenuLink4" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Data <i class="icons8-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="submenu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink4"> <li> <a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/data"> <span>Data</span> </a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/wiki/1599"><span>Methodology</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/wiki"><span>Knowledge Base</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/wiki/1154"><span>Definitions</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-button"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-header btn-block team-login">Team Log In</button> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="hamburger"> <button id="hamburger"> <span></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="banner" class=" static " ></div> <div id="main"> <div class="container"> <div class="container-inner"> <div class="nav-tabs-panel" role="tabpanel"> <div class="nav-tabs-holder hidden"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs grid-5 about-grid" role="tablist"> <li class="active" role="presentation"> <a href="#news" class="tablist-news buttontababout" aria-controls="news" role="tab" data-toggle="tab" >News</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="#impact" class="tablist-impact buttontababout" aria-controls="impact" role="tab" data-toggle="tab" >Impact</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="#gem" class="tablist-gem buttontababout" aria-controls="gem" role="tab" data-toggle="tab" data-id="1873">What is GEM?</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="#sponsors" class="tablist-sponsors buttontababout" aria-controls="sponsors" role="tab" data-toggle="tab" >Partners</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="#wiki" class="tablist-wiki buttontababout" aria-controls="wiki" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">GEM Wiki</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="tab-content min-height"> <div id="gem" class="tab-pane expanded fade" role="tabpanel"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="footer-bg"> <div class="container padded"> <div class="outer"> <div class="inner"> <div class="illustration"> <img src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/images/svg/footer-illustration.svg" alt="GEM Illustration"> </div> <div class="content"> <h6>Connect with us</h6> <ul class="social"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/GEMonitor" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="network-facebook" > <i class="icons8-facebook"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/gemnow" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="network-twitter" > <i class="icons8-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://linkedin.com/company/global-entrepreneurship-monitor" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="network-linkedin" > <i class="icons8-linkedin"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <hr> <nav> <ul class="links"> <li> <a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/about/impact/9"> Join GEM鈥檚 Research <i class="icons8-arrow-right"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/contact"> Contact <i class="icons8-arrow-right"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#signupModal" type="button" > Subscribe <i class="icons8-arrow-right"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="address"> <p>Global Entrepreneurship Research Association, London Business School, Regents Park, London NW1 4SA, UK</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- Signup Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="signupModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="signup" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <!-- Begin Mailchimp Signup Form --> <link href="//cdn-images.mailchimp.com/embedcode/classic-10_7.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <style type="text/css"> #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } /* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. */ </style> <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="https://gemconsortium.us3.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=952b6df0692f9b5c4c0e95b6f&id=16aca169f9" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <div class="indicates-required"><span class="asterisk">*</span> indicates required</div> <div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-EMAIL">Email Address <span class="asterisk">*</span> </label> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL"> </div> <div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-FNAME">First Name </label> <input type="text" value="" name="FNAME" class="" id="mce-FNAME"> </div> <div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-LNAME">Last Name </label> <input type="text" value="" name="LNAME" class="" id="mce-LNAME"> </div> <div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-MMERGE3">Location </label> <select name="MMERGE3" class="" id="mce-MMERGE3"> <option value=""></option> <option value="United States of America">United States of America</option> <option value="Aaland Islands">Aaland Islands</option> <option value="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</option> <option value="Albania">Albania</option> <option value="Algeria">Algeria</option> <option value="American Samoa">American Samoa</option> <option value="Andorra">Andorra</option> <option value="Angola">Angola</option> <option value="Anguilla">Anguilla</option> <option value="Antarctica">Antarctica</option> <option value="Antigua And Barbuda">Antigua And Barbuda</option> <option value="Argentina">Argentina</option> <option value="Armenia">Armenia</option> <option value="Aruba">Aruba</option> <option value="Australia">Australia</option> <option value="Austria">Austria</option> <option value="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="Bahamas">Bahamas</option> <option value="Bahrain">Bahrain</option> <option value="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</option> <option value="Barbados">Barbados</option> <option value="Belarus">Belarus</option> <option value="Belgium">Belgium</option> <option value="Belize">Belize</option> <option value="Benin">Benin</option> <option value="Bermuda">Bermuda</option> <option value="Bhutan">Bhutan</option> <option value="Bolivia">Bolivia</option> <option value="Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba">Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba</option> <option value="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</option> <option value="Botswana">Botswana</option> <option value="Bouvet Island">Bouvet Island</option> <option value="Brazil">Brazil</option> <option value="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</option> <option value="Brunei Darussalam">Brunei Darussalam</option> <option value="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</option> <option value="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="Burundi">Burundi</option> <option value="Cambodia">Cambodia</option> <option value="Cameroon">Cameroon</option> <option value="Canada">Canada</option> <option value="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</option> <option value="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</option> <option value="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</option> <option value="Chad">Chad</option> <option value="Chile">Chile</option> <option value="China">China</option> <option value="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</option> <option value="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</option> <option value="Colombia">Colombia</option> <option value="Comoros">Comoros</option> <option value="Congo">Congo</option> <option value="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</option> <option value="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</option> <option value="Cote D'Ivoire">Cote D'Ivoire</option> <option value="Croatia">Croatia</option> <option value="Cuba">Cuba</option> <option value="Curacao">Curacao</option> <option value="Cyprus">Cyprus</option> <option value="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</option> <option value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</option> <option value="Denmark">Denmark</option> <option value="Djibouti">Djibouti</option> <option value="Dominica">Dominica</option> <option value="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="Ecuador">Ecuador</option> <option value="Egypt">Egypt</option> <option value="El Salvador">El Salvador</option> <option value="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="Eritrea">Eritrea</option> <option value="Estonia">Estonia</option> <option value="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</option> <option value="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</option> <option value="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</option> <option value="Fiji">Fiji</option> <option value="Finland">Finland</option> <option value="France">France</option> <option value="French Guiana">French Guiana</option> <option value="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</option> <option value="French Southern Territories">French Southern Territories</option> <option value="Gabon">Gabon</option> <option value="Gambia">Gambia</option> <option value="Georgia">Georgia</option> <option value="Germany">Germany</option> <option value="Ghana">Ghana</option> <option value="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</option> <option value="Greece">Greece</option> <option value="Greenland">Greenland</option> <option value="Grenada">Grenada</option> <option value="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="Guam">Guam</option> <option value="Guatemala">Guatemala</option> <option value="Guernsey">Guernsey</option> <option value="Guinea">Guinea</option> <option value="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="Guyana">Guyana</option> <option value="Haiti">Haiti</option> <option value="Heard and Mc Donald Islands">Heard and Mc Donald Islands</option> <option value="Honduras">Honduras</option> <option value="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</option> <option value="Hungary">Hungary</option> <option value="Iceland">Iceland</option> <option value="India">India</option> <option value="Indonesia">Indonesia</option> <option value="Iran">Iran</option> <option value="Iraq">Iraq</option> <option value="Ireland">Ireland</option> <option value="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</option> <option value="Israel">Israel</option> <option value="Italy">Italy</option> <option value="Jamaica">Jamaica</option> <option value="Japan">Japan</option> <option value="Jersey (Channel Islands)">Jersey (Channel Islands)</option> <option value="Jordan">Jordan</option> <option value="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="Kenya">Kenya</option> <option value="Kiribati">Kiribati</option> <option value="Kuwait">Kuwait</option> <option value="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="Lao People's Democratic Republic">Lao People's Democratic Republic</option> <option value="Latvia">Latvia</option> <option value="Lebanon">Lebanon</option> <option value="Lesotho">Lesotho</option> <option value="Liberia">Liberia</option> <option value="Libya">Libya</option> <option value="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="Lithuania">Lithuania</option> <option value="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</option> <option value="Macau">Macau</option> <option value="Macedonia">Macedonia</option> <option value="Madagascar">Madagascar</option> <option value="Malawi">Malawi</option> <option value="Malaysia">Malaysia</option> <option value="Maldives">Maldives</option> <option value="Mali">Mali</option> <option value="Malta">Malta</option> <option value="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="Martinique">Martinique</option> <option value="Mauritania">Mauritania</option> <option value="Mauritius">Mauritius</option> <option value="Mayotte">Mayotte</option> <option value="Mexico">Mexico</option> <option value="Micronesia, Federated States of">Micronesia, Federated States of</option> <option value="Moldova, Republic of">Moldova, Republic of</option> <option value="Monaco">Monaco</option> <option value="Mongolia">Mongolia</option> <option value="Montenegro">Montenegro</option> <option value="Montserrat">Montserrat</option> <option value="Morocco">Morocco</option> <option value="Mozambique">Mozambique</option> <option value="Myanmar">Myanmar</option> <option value="Namibia">Namibia</option> <option value="Nauru">Nauru</option> <option value="Nepal">Nepal</option> <option value="Netherlands">Netherlands</option> <option value="Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</option> <option value="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</option> <option value="New Zealand">New Zealand</option> <option value="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</option> <option value="Niger">Niger</option> <option value="Nigeria">Nigeria</option> <option value="Niue">Niue</option> <option value="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</option> <option value="North Korea">North Korea</option> <option value="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</option> <option value="Norway">Norway</option> <option value="Oman">Oman</option> <option value="Pakistan">Pakistan</option> <option value="Palau">Palau</option> <option value="Palestine">Palestine</option> <option value="Panama">Panama</option> <option value="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="Paraguay">Paraguay</option> <option value="Peru">Peru</option> <option value="Philippines">Philippines</option> <option value="Pitcairn">Pitcairn</option> <option value="Poland">Poland</option> <option value="Portugal">Portugal</option> <option value="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="Qatar">Qatar</option> <option value="Republic of Kosovo">Republic of Kosovo</option> <option value="Reunion">Reunion</option> <option value="Romania">Romania</option> <option value="Russia">Russia</option> <option value="Rwanda">Rwanda</option> <option value="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</option> <option value="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</option> <option value="Saint Martin">Saint Martin</option> <option value="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option> <option value="Samoa (Independent)">Samoa (Independent)</option> <option value="San Marino">San Marino</option> <option value="Sao Tome and Principe">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="Senegal">Senegal</option> <option value="Serbia">Serbia</option> <option value="Seychelles">Seychelles</option> <option value="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="Singapore">Singapore</option> <option value="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</option> <option value="Slovakia">Slovakia</option> <option value="Slovenia">Slovenia</option> <option value="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="Somalia">Somalia</option> <option value="South Africa">South Africa</option> <option value="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</option> <option value="South Korea">South Korea</option> <option value="South Sudan">South Sudan</option> <option value="Spain">Spain</option> <option value="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="St. Helena">St. Helena</option> <option value="St. Pierre and Miquelon">St. Pierre and Miquelon</option> <option value="Sudan">Sudan</option> <option value="Suriname">Suriname</option> <option value="Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands">Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands</option> <option value="Swaziland">Swaziland</option> <option value="Sweden">Sweden</option> <option value="Switzerland">Switzerland</option> <option value="Syria">Syria</option> <option value="Taiwan">Taiwan</option> <option value="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</option> <option value="Tanzania">Tanzania</option> <option value="Thailand">Thailand</option> <option value="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="Togo">Togo</option> <option value="Tokelau">Tokelau</option> <option value="Tonga">Tonga</option> <option value="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="Tunisia">Tunisia</option> <option value="Turkey">Turkey</option> <option value="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="Turks & Caicos Islands">Turks & Caicos Islands</option> <option value="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</option> <option value="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</option> <option value="Uganda">Uganda</option> <option value="Ukraine">Ukraine</option> <option value="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</option> <option value="Uruguay">Uruguay</option> <option value="USA Minor Outlying Islands">USA Minor Outlying Islands</option> <option value="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</option> <option value="Vatican City State (Holy See)">Vatican City State (Holy See)</option> <option value="Venezuela">Venezuela</option> <option value="Vietnam">Vietnam</option> <option value="Virgin Islands (British)">Virgin Islands (British)</option> <option value="Virgin Islands (U.S.)">Virgin Islands (U.S.)</option> <option value="Wallis and Futuna Islands">Wallis and Futuna Islands</option> <option value="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</option> <option value="Yemen">Yemen</option> <option value="Zambia">Zambia</option> <option value="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <div class="mc-field-group input-group"> <strong>You are: </strong> <ul><li><input type="radio" value="Academic" name="MMERGE4" id="mce-MMERGE4-0"><label for="mce-MMERGE4-0">Academic</label></li> <li><input type="radio" value="Policymaker" name="MMERGE4" id="mce-MMERGE4-1"><label for="mce-MMERGE4-1">Policymaker</label></li> <li><input type="radio" value="Researcher" name="MMERGE4" id="mce-MMERGE4-2"><label for="mce-MMERGE4-2">Researcher</label></li> <li><input type="radio" value="Entrepreneur" name="MMERGE4" id="mce-MMERGE4-3"><label for="mce-MMERGE4-3">Entrepreneur</label></li> <li><input type="radio" value="Journalist" name="MMERGE4" id="mce-MMERGE4-4"><label for="mce-MMERGE4-4">Journalist</label></li> <li><input type="radio" value="Other (please specify)" name="MMERGE4" id="mce-MMERGE4-5"><label for="mce-MMERGE4-5">Other (please specify)</label></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-MMERGE5">Other </label> <input type="text" value="" name="MMERGE5" class="" id="mce-MMERGE5"> </div> <div class="mc-field-group input-group"> <strong>I'm interested in entrepreneurship in: </strong> <ul><li><input type="checkbox" value="2" name="group[24157][2]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-0"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-0">Sub-Saharan Africa</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="4" name="group[24157][4]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-1"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-1">Middle East and North Africa</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="8" name="group[24157][8]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-2"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-2">Central Asia</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="16" name="group[24157][16]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-3"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-3">South and Eastern Asia</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="32" name="group[24157][32]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-4"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-4">Oceania</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="64" name="group[24157][64]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-5"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-5">Europe (EU)</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="128" name="group[24157][128]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-6"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-6">Europe (non-EU)</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="256" name="group[24157][256]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-7"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-7">North America</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" value="512" name="group[24157][512]" id="mce-group[24157]-24157-8"><label for="mce-group[24157]-24157-8">Latin America and the Caribbean</label></li> </ul> </div> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display:none"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display:none"></div> </div> <!-- real people should not fill this in and expect good things - do not remove this or risk form bot signups--> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"><input type="text" name="b_952b6df0692f9b5c4c0e95b6f_16aca169f9" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> <div class="clear"> <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button"> </div> </div> </form> </div> <!--End mc_embed_signup--> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <a class="btn btn-secondary" href="https://www.gemconsortium.org/report/50691" > Already Subscribed? </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="loader"> <div class="loader">Loading...</div> </div> <input id="baseurl" name="baseurl" type="hidden" value="https://www.gemconsortium.org"> <script src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/js/vendor/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/js/vendor/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/js/site/d3.v3.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/js/site/topojson.v1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/js/vendor/jquery.cookie.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/js/vendor/jquery.tablesorter.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/js/vendor/jPages.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/js/site/site.js?v=1"></script> <script src="https://www.gemconsortium.org/js/site/common.js?v=1"></script> <script src="/js/manifest.js?id=d07251febd29d2c18fee" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/vendor.js?id=5ff9b3f61958cf546828" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/js/app.js?id=6393e57784a58e7e6229" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { // Go to GEM Wiki tab $('a[aria-controls="gem"]').click(); }); </script> </body> </html>