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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deskrizzjoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Deskrizzjoni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deskrizzjoni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Deskrizzjoni</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deskrizzjoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stele_oriġinali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stele_oriġinali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Stele oriġinali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stele_oriġinali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biblijografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biblijografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biblijografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biblijografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aħbi jew uri l-werrej" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aħbi jew uri l-werrej</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ġebla ta' Rosetta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Żur artiklu f'lingwa differenti. Disponibbli fi 90 lingwi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 lingwi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettasteen" title="Rosettasteen – Afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rosettasteen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="حجر رشيد – Għarbi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حجر رشيد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Għarbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="حجر رشيد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حجر رشيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedra_de_Rosetta" title="Piedra de Rosetta – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Piedra de Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozetta_da%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Rozetta daşı – Ażerbajġani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rozetta daşı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Ażerbajġani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watu_Rosetta" title="Watu Rosetta – Baliniż" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Watu Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Baliniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Разецкі камень – Belarussu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Разецкі камень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Розетски камък – Bulgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Розетски камък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95" title="রোসেটা প্রস্তরফলক – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোসেটা প্রস্তরফলক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ལུའོ་སའེ་རྡོ་རིང་། – Tibetjan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལུའོ་སའེ་རྡོ་རིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maen_Rosetta" title="Maen Rosetta – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maen Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamen_iz_Rosette" title="Kamen iz Rosette – Bożnijaku" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kamen iz Rosette" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bożnijaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_de_Rosetta" title="Pedra de Rosetta – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pedra de Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="بەردی ڕەشید – Kurd Ċentrali" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەردی ڕەشید" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurd Ċentrali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettsk%C3%A1_deska" title="Rosettská deska – Ċek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rosettská deska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ċek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carreg_Rosetta" title="Carreg Rosetta – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carreg Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettestenen" title="Rosettestenen – Daniż" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rosettestenen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stein_von_Rosette" title="Stein von Rosette – Ġermaniż" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stein von Rosette" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Στήλη της Ροζέττας – Grieg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στήλη της Ροζέττας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" title="Rosetta Stone – Ingliż" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rosetta Stone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozeta_%C5%9Dtono" title="Rozeta ŝtono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rozeta ŝtono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedra_de_Rosetta" title="Piedra de Rosetta – Spanjol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piedra de Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanjol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_kivi" title="Rosetta kivi – Estonjan" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rosetta kivi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_harria" title="Rosetta harria – Bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rosetta harria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="سنگ روزتا – Persjan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنگ روزتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettan_kivi" title="Rosettan kivi – Finlandiż" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rosettan kivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Rosette" title="Pierre de Rosette – Franċiż" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre de Rosette" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stien_fan_Rosetta" title="Stien fan Rosetta – Frisian tal-Punent" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stien fan Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian tal-Punent" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leac_Rosetta" title="Leac Rosetta – Irlandiż" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leac Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_de_Rosetta" title="Pedra de Rosetta – Galiċjan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pedra de Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiċjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%98%D7%94" title="אבן רוזטה – Ebrajk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבן רוזטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="रोज़ेटा शिला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोज़ेटा शिला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamen_iz_Rosette" title="Kamen iz Rosette – Kroat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kamen iz Rosette" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosette-i_k%C5%91" title="Rosette-i kő – Ungeriż" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rosette-i kő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungeriż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ռոզետայի քար – Armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոզետայի քար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ռոզեթայի Քար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռոզեթայի Քար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_de_Rosetta" title="Petra de Rosetta – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Petra de Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_Rosetta" title="Batu Rosetta – Indoneżjan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batu Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneżjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta-Stono" title="Rosetta-Stono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rosetta-Stono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3settusteinninn" title="Rósettusteinninn – Iżlandiż" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rósettusteinninn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iżlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stele_di_Rosetta" title="Stele di Rosetta – Taljan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stele di Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Taljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BC%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ロゼッタ・ストーン – Ġappuniż" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロゼッタ・ストーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ġappuniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watu_Rosetta" title="Watu Rosetta – Ġavaniż" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Watu Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ġavaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="როზეტის ქვა – Ġorġjan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როზეტის ქვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Ġorġjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ರೊಜೆಟ್ಟಶಿಲೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೊಜೆಟ್ಟಶಿಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9C%ED%83%80%EC%84%9D" title="로제타석 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로제타석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevir%C3%AA_Rosettay%C3%AA" title="Kevirê Rosettayê – Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kevirê Rosettayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_Rosettana" title="Tabula Rosettana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tabula Rosettana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stee_vu_Rosetta" title="Stee vu Rosetta – Lussemburgiż" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stee vu Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lussemburgiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozetos_akmuo" title="Rozetos akmuo – Litwan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rozetos akmuo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozetas_akmens" title="Rozetas akmens – Latvjan" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rozetas akmens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vato_Rosetta" title="Vato Rosetta – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vato Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Камен од Розета – Maċedonjan" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Камен од Розета" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Maċedonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="റോസെറ്റാ സ്റ്റോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോസെറ്റാ സ്റ്റോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Розеттагийн чулуу – Mongoljan" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Розеттагийн чулуу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_Rasyid" title="Batu Rasyid – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Batu Rasyid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC" title="ရိုဇက်တာ ကျောက်စာ – Burmiż" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုဇက်တာ ကျောက်စာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steen_van_Rosetta" title="Steen van Rosetta – Olandiż" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steen van Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Olandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettasteinen" title="Rosettasteinen – Ninorsk Norveġiż" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rosettasteinen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Ninorsk Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettastenen" title="Rosettastenen – Bokmal Norveġiż" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rosettastenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8rre_d%C3%A9_Rosette" title="Pièrre dé Rosette – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pièrre dé Rosette" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8ira_de_Roseta" title="Pèira de Roseta – Oċċitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pèira de Roseta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oċċitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰੋਜ਼ੈਟਾ ਪੱਥਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਜ਼ੈਟਾ ਪੱਥਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamie%C5%84_z_Rosetty" title="Kamień z Rosetty – Pollakk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kamień z Rosetty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pollakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_de_Roseta" title="Pedra de Roseta – Portugiż" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pedra de Roseta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crap_da_Rosetta" title="Crap da Rosetta – Romanz" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Crap da Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romanz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piatra_din_Rosetta" title="Piatra din Rosetta – Rumen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piatra din Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Розеттский камень – Russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Розеттский камень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_di_Rosetta" title="Petra di Rosetta – Sqalli" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Petra di Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sqalli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stane" title="Rosetta Stane – Skoċċiż" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rosetta Stane" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skoċċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamen_iz_Rosette" title="Kamen iz Rosette – Serbo-Kroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kamen iz Rosette" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="රොසෙටා පාෂාණය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රොසෙටා පාෂාණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" title="Rosetta Stone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rosetta Stone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettsk%C3%A1_doska" title="Rosettská doska – Slovakk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rosettská doska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamen_iz_Rosette" title="Kamen iz Rosette – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kamen iz Rosette" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhagax_ka_Rosetta" title="Dhagax ka Rosetta – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhagax ka Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Камен из Розете – Serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камен из Розете" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_Rosetta" title="Batu Rosetta – Sundaniż" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Batu Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettestenen" title="Rosettestenen – Żvediż" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rosettestenen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Żvediż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ரொசெட்டாக் கல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரொசெட்டாக் கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="ศิลาโรเซตตา – Tajlandiż" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศิลาโรเซตตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Rosetta Taşı – Tork" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rosetta Taşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tork" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Розетський камінь – Ukren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розетський камінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سنگ رشید – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنگ رشید" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozett_toshi" title="Rozett toshi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rozett toshi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rosetta_Stone.JPG/220px-Rosetta_Stone.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rosetta_Stone.JPG/330px-Rosetta_Stone.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rosetta_Stone.JPG/440px-Rosetta_Stone.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3665" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>Il-Ġebla ta' Rosetta</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-<b>Ġebla ta' Rosetta</b> (jew <b>Ġebla ta' Rożetta</b>) hija stele tal-granodijorit imnaqqxa bi tliet verżjonijiet ta' digriet maħruġ f'Memphis, l-<a href="/wiki/E%C4%A1ittu" title="Eġittu">Eġittu</a>, fis-sena 196 Q.K. matul id-dinastija Tolemajka f'isem ir-Re Tolomew V Epifani. It-testi ta' fuq u tan-nofs huma bl-Eġizzjan Antik bil-kitba <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0eroglifi%C4%8Bi_E%C4%A1izzjani" title="Ġeroglifiċi Eġizzjani">ġeroglifika</a> u bil-<a href="/wiki/E%C4%A1izzjan_demotiku" title="Eġizzjan demotiku">kitba demotika</a> rispettivament, filwaqt li t-test ta' taħt huwa bil-Grieg Antik. Id-digriet fih differenzi żgħar bejn it-tliet verżjonijiet, u dan wassal biex il-Ġebla ta' Rosetta kienet il-muftieħ biex jiġu ddeċifrati l-kitbiet Eġizzjani. </p><p>Il-ġebla ġiet imnaqqxa matul il-perjodu Ellenistiku u jingħad li oriġinarjament postha kien f'tempju, possibbilment f'Sajis. X'aktarx ġiet imċaqilqa lejn l-aħħar tal-antikità jew matul il-perjodu ta' Mameluk, u eventwalment intużat bħala materjal tal-kostruzzjoni biex inbena l-Forti Julien qrib il-belt ta' Raxid (Rosetta) fid-Delta tan-Nil. Ġiet skoperta hemmhekk f'Lulju 1799 mill-uffiċjal Franċiż Pierre-François Bouchard matul il-kampanja ta' <a href="/wiki/Napuljun_I_ta%27_Franza" title="Napuljun I ta' Franza">Napuljun</a> fl-Eġittu. Kienet l-ewwel test bilingwi bl-Eġizzjan Antik li nstab fi żminijiet moderni, u qanqlet interess pubbliku mifrux minħabba l-potenzjal tagħha li twassal biex tiġi ddeċifrata l-kitba ġeroglifika li qabel ma setgħetx tiġi tradotta. F'qasir żmien bdew jiċċirkolaw kopji litografiċi u forom bil-ġibs fost il-mużewijiet u l-istudjużi Ewropej. Meta l-<a href="/wiki/Renju_Unit" title="Renju Unit">Brittaniċi</a> rebħu kontra l-<a href="/wiki/Franza" title="Franza">Franċiżi</a>, ħadu l-ġebla <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> fil-qafas tal-Kapitolazzjoni ta' Lixandra fl-1801. Ilha tintwera pubblikament fil-British Museum kważi kontinwament mill-1802 u hi l-iktar oġġett li jiġbed nies hemmhekk. </p><p>Id-digriet kien diġà beda jiġi studjat meta fl-1803 ġiet ippubblikata l-ewwel traduzzjoni kompluta tat-test Grieg. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-François Champollion (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Jean-François Champollion</a> ħabbar it-trażlitterazzjoni tal-kitbiet Eġizzjani f'<a href="/wiki/Pari%C4%A1i" title="Pariġi">Pariġi</a> fl-1822; iżda għadda ferm iktar żmien qabel ma l-istudjużi kienu kapaċi jaqraw b'mod kunfidenti l-kitbiet u l-letteratura bl-Eġizzjan Antik. Saru avvanzi kbar fid-dekodifikazzjoni meta ġie rrikonoxxut li l-ġebla kien fiha tliet verżjonijiet tal-istess test (fl-1799); li t-test demotiku kien juża karattri fonetiċi biex jispelli ismijiet barranin (fl-1802); li t-test ġeroglifiku kien jagħmel l-istess ħaġa u kellu elementi li jixbħu ħafna lit-test demotiku (fl-1814); u li l-karattri fonetiċi kienu jintużaw ukoll biex jispellu l-kelmiet Eġizzjani nattivi (1822-1824). </p><p>Iktar tard ġew skoperti tliet kopji frammentarji oħra tal-istess digriet, u issa huma magħrufa diversi kitbiet bilingwi jew trilingwi Eġizzjani simili, fosthom tliet digrieti Tolemajċi li nkitbu kemxejn qabel: id-Digriet ta' Lixandra fis-sena 243 Q.K., id-Digriet ta' Kanopu fis-sena 283 Q.K., u d-Digriet ta' Tolomew IV maħruġ f'Memphis, madwar is-sena 218 Q.K. Il-Ġebla ta' Rosetta ma għadhiex unika, imma kienet il-muftieħ essenzjali għall-fehim modern tal-letteratura u taċ-ċivilizzazzjoni Eġizzjana Antika. It-terminu ‘Ġebla ta' Rosetta' issa jintuża biex jirreferi għall-ħjiel essenzjali f'qasam ġdid ta' għarfien. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deskrizzjoni">Deskrizzjoni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A0ebla_ta%27_Rosetta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Deskrizzjoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A0ebla_ta%27_Rosetta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Deskrizzjoni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il-Ġebla ta' Rosetta hija elenkata bħala “ġebla tal-granodijorit iswed, bi tliet kitbiet imnaqqxin ... li nstabet f'Rosetta” f'katalogu kontemporanju tal-artefatti li ġew skoperti waqt spedizzjoni Franċiża u li ġew ċeduti lit-truppi Brittaniċi fl-1801.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xi żmien wara li waslet Londra, il-kitbiet ġew ikkuluriti bil-ġibs abjad biex ikunu jistgħu jinqraw iktar faċilment, u l-kumplament ta' wiċċ il-ġebla nkesa b'saff xama' tal-karnawba bl-għan li ma ssirx ħsara meta s-swaba' tal-viżitaturi jmissu mal-ġebla.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dan wassal biex kulur il-ġebla jidher iktar skur u inizjalment, bi żball, ġiet identifikata bħala ġebla tal-bażalt iswed.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ix-xama' tneħħiet meta l-ġebla ġiet imnaddfa fl-1999, u b'hekk reġgħu feġġew il-kulur griż skur oriġinali tagħha, il-leqqa tal-istruttura kristallina tagħha, u vina roża li hemm tul ir-rokna ta' fuq tagħha fuq in-naħa tax-xellug.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wara li saru paraguni mal-kollezzjoni Klemm ta' kampjuni ta' ġebel mill-Eġittu, ħareġ fid-dieher li l-Ġebla ta' Rosetta tixbaħ ħafna l-ġebel minn barriera żgħira tal-granodijorit f'Gebel Tingar fuq ix-xatt tal-Punent tan-Nil, li tinsab lejn il-Punent tal-gżira Elefantina fir-reġjun ta' Aswan; il-vina roża hija tipika tal-granodijorit minn dan ir-reġjun.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il-Ġebla ta' Rosetta twila 1,123 mm fl-ogħla punt tagħha, wiesgħa 757 mm, u ħoxna 284 mm. Tiżen bejn wieħed u ieħor 760 kg. Fiha tliet kitbiet imnaqqxin fuqha: il-ġeroglifiċi Eġizzjani Antiki fuq nett, taħtha l-kitba demotika Eġizzjana, u taħt nett il-kitba bil-Grieg Antik.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il-wiċċ ta' quddiem huwa llostrat u l-kitbiet ġew imnaqqxin kemm kemm fuqu; il-ġnub tal-ġebla huma llixxati, iżda l-wara tal-ġebla ġiet maħduma fuq fuq biss, x'aktarx għaliex din ma kinitx tidher meta l-ġebla kienet tkun wieqfa f'postha.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stele_oriġinali"><span id="Stele_ori.C4.A1inali"></span>Stele oriġinali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A0ebla_ta%27_Rosetta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Stele oriġinali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A0ebla_ta%27_Rosetta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Stele oriġinali"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:RosettaStoneAsPartOfOriginalStele_revised.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RosettaStoneAsPartOfOriginalStele_revised.svg/220px-RosettaStoneAsPartOfOriginalStele_revised.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RosettaStoneAsPartOfOriginalStele_revised.svg/330px-RosettaStoneAsPartOfOriginalStele_revised.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RosettaStoneAsPartOfOriginalStele_revised.svg/440px-RosettaStoneAsPartOfOriginalStele_revised.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="977" /></a><figcaption>Rikostruzzjoni waħda possibbli tal-istele oriġinali</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-Ġebla ta' Rożetta hija framment ta' stele ikbar. Minkejja dan, ma nstab l-ebda framment ieħor f'tiftixiet li saru iktar 'il quddiem fis-sit fejn instabet il-ġebla.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minħabba li hija framment imkisser, l-ebda waħda mill-kitbiet imnaqqxin fuqha ma huma kompluti. Il-kitba ta' fuq nett bil-ġeroglifiċi Eġizzjani hija l-iktar waħda li ġarrbet ħsara. Jidhru biss l-aħħar 14-il linja mit-test ġeroglifiku; kollha kemm huma mkissrin fuq in-naħa tal-lemin, u 12 minnhom huma mkissrin ukoll fuq in-naħa tax-xellug. Il-kitba tan-nofs bit-test demotiku hija l-iktar waħda li baqgħet tajba; fiha 32 linja u 14 minnhom ġarrbu kemxejn ħsara fuq in-naħa tal-lemin. Il-kitba ta' taħt nett bit-test bil-Grieg Antik fiha 54 linja u 27 minnhom baqgħu sħaħ; il-kumplament isiru iktar u iktar frammentarji minħabba li lejn 'l isfel tal-ġebla, fuq in-naħa tal-lemin, il-ġebla nkisret dijagonalment.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It-tul kollu tat-test ġeroglifiku u d-daqs totali tal-istele oriġinali, li l-Ġebla ta' Rosetta hija biss framment minnha, jistgħu jiġu stmati abbażi ta' steli komparabbli li nstabu, inkluż kopji oħra tal-istess tip. Id-digriet ta' Kanopu, li tfassal kemxejn qabel u nħareġ fis-sena 238 Q.K. matul ir-renju ta' Tolomew III, twil 2,190 mm u wiesa' 820 mm, filwaqt li fih 36 linja ta' test ġeroglifiku, 73 linja ta' test demotiku, u 74 linja ta' test bil-Grieg Antik. It-testi huma twal kważi ndaqs.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minn komparazzjonijiet bħal dawn, jista' jiġi stmat li 14-il linja jew 15-il linja ta' test ġeroglifiku huma neqsin mill-kitba ta' fuq nett tal-Ġebla ta' Rosetta, u li kieku jammontaw għal 300 mm ieħor.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apparti l-kitbiet, x'aktarx li fuqhom kien ikun hemm xbieha ta' re li jkun qed jiġi ppreżentat lill-allat, u fuqha sfera bil-ġwienaħ bħalma hemm fuq l-Istele ta' Kanopu. Dawn il-paralleli, u s-simbolu ġeroglifiku O26 mil-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_ta%27_%C4%A1eroglifi%C4%8Bi_skont_il-klassifikazzjoni_ta%27_Gardiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista ta' ġeroglifiċi skont il-klassifikazzjoni ta' Gardiner (il-paġna ma teżistix)">lista ta' ġeroglifiċi skont il-klassifikazzjoni ta' Gardiner</a> li jirrappreżenta ‘stele' fuq il-ġebla stess, jissuġġerixxu li oriġinarjament il-parti ta' fuq tal-istele kienet tkun ġejja għat-tond.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huwa stmat li l-istele oriġinali kien ikollha tul ta' madwar 1490 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biblijografija">Biblijografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A0ebla_ta%27_Rosetta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Biblijografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A0ebla_ta%27_Rosetta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Biblijografija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, R. A. (2000). The Keys of Egypt: the obsession to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-019439-0.</li></ul> <ul><li>Allen, Don Cameron (1960). "The Predecessors of Champollion". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 144 (5): 527–547.</li></ul> <ul><li>Andrews, Carol (1985). The Rosetta Stone. British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-87226-034-4.</li></ul> <ul><li>Assmann, Jan; Jenkins, Andrew (2003). The Mind of Egypt: history and meaning in the time of the Pharaohs. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01211-0. Retrieved 21 July 2010.</li></ul> <ul><li>"Antiquities Wish List". Al-Ahram Weekly. 20 July 2005. Archived from the original on 16 September 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2010.</li></ul> <ul><li>Bagnall, R. S.; Derow, P. (2004). The Hellenistic Period: historical sources in translation. Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-0133-4. Retrieved 18 July 2010.</li></ul> <ul><li>Bailey, Martin (21 January 2003). "Shifting the Blame". Forbes.com.</li></ul> <ul><li>Bevan, E. R. (1927). The House of Ptolemy. Methuen.</li></ul> <ul><li>Bierbrier, M. L. (1999). "The acquisition by the British Museum of antiquities discovered during the French invasion of Egypt". In Davies, W. V (ed.). Studies in Egyptian Antiquities. (British Museum Publications).</li></ul> <ul><li>Brown, V. M.; Harrell, J. A. (1998). "Aswan Granite and Granodiorite". Göttinger Miszellen. 164: 133–137.</li></ul> <ul><li>Budge, E. A. Wallis (1894). The Mummy: chapters on Egyptian funereal archaeology. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 19 July 2010.</li></ul> <ul><li>Budge, E. A. Wallis (1904). The Decrees of Memphis and Canopus. Kegan Paul. Retrieved 10 December 2018.</li></ul> <ul><li>Budge, E. A. Wallis (1913). The Rosetta Stone. British Museum. Retrieved 12 June 2010.</li></ul> <ul><li>Burleigh, Nina (2007). Mirage: Napoleon's scientists and the unveiling of Egypt. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-059767-2.</li></ul> <ul><li>Clarysse, G. W.; Van der Veken, G. (1983). The Eponymous Priests of Ptolemaic Egypt (P. L. Bat. 24): Chronological lists of the priests of Alexandria and Ptolemais with a study of the demotic transcriptions of their names. Assistance by S. P. Vleeming. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-06879-1.</li></ul> <ul><li>Clarysse, G. W. (1999). "Ptolémées et temples". In Valbelle, Dominique (ed.). Le Décret de Memphis: colloque de la Fondation Singer-Polignac a l'occasion de la celebration du bicentenaire de la découverte de la Pierre de Rosette. Paris.</li></ul> <ul><li>Clayton, Peter A. (2006). Chronicles of the Pharaohs: the reign-by-reign record of the rulers and dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-28628-0.</li></ul> <ul><li>Cooper, Keith (14 April 2010). "New Rosetta Stone for GRBs as supernovae". Astronomy Now Online.</li></ul> <ul><li>Dewachter, M. (1990). Champollion: un scribe pour l'Égypte. Coll. « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 96) (bil-<a href="/wiki/Lingwa_Fran%C4%8Bi%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Franċiża">Franċiż</a>). <a href="/wiki/Pari%C4%A1i" title="Pariġi">Pariġi</a>: Éditions Gallimard. ISBN 978-2-07-053103-5.</li></ul> <ul><li>Downs, Jonathan (2008). Discovery at Rosetta: the ancient stone that unlocked the mysteries of Ancient Egypt. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60239-271-7.</li></ul> <ul><li>Edwardes, Charlotte; Milner, Catherine (20 July 2003). "Egypt demands return of the Rosetta Stone". The Daily Telegraph.</li></ul> <ul><li>El-Aref, Nevine (30 November 2005). "The Rose of the Nile". Al-Ahram Weekly.</li></ul> <ul><li>El Daly, Okasha (2005). Egyptology: the missing millennium: Ancient Egypt in medieval Arabic writings. UCL Press. ISBN 1-84472-063-2.</li></ul> <ul><li>Gillispie, C. C.; Dewachter, M. (1987). Monuments of Egypt: the Napoleonic edition. Princeton University Press. pp. 1–38.</li></ul> <ul><li>"Horwennefer". Egyptian Royal Genealogy.</li></ul> <ul><li>Huttinger, Henry (28 July 2005). "Stolen Treasures: Zahi Hawass wants the Rosetta Stone back—among other things". Cairo Magazine.</li></ul> <ul><li>"International team accelerates investigation of immune-related genes". The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 6 September 2000.</li></ul> <ul><li>Iversen, Erik (1993) [First edition 1961]. The Myth of Egypt and Its Hieroglyphs in European Tradition. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02124-9.</li></ul> <ul><li>Kitchen, Kenneth A. (1970). "Two Donation Stelae in the Brooklyn Museum". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 8: 59–67.</li></ul> <ul><li>Meyerson, Daniel (2004). The Linguist and the Emperor: Napoleon and Champollion's quest to decipher the Rosetta Stone. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-45067-8.</li></ul> <ul><li>Middleton, A.; Klemm, D. (2003). "The Geology of the Rosetta Stone". Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 89 (1): 207–216.</li></ul> <ul><li>Miller, E.; et al. (2000). "The Examination and Conservation of the Rosetta Stone at the British Museum". In Roy, A.; Smith, P (eds.). Tradition and Innovation. (British Museum Publications). pp. 128–132.</li></ul> <ul><li>Nespoulous-Phalippou, Alexandra (2015). Ptolémée Épiphane, Aristonikos et les prêtres d'Égypte. Le Décret de Memphis (182 a.C.): édition commentée des stèles Caire RT 2/3/25/7 et JE 44901 (CENiM 12). Montpellier: Université Paul Valéry.</li></ul> <ul><li>Nicholson, P. T.; Shaw, I. (2000). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press.</li></ul> <ul><li>Nishimura, Rick A.; Tajik, A. Jamil (23 April 1998). "Evaluation of diastolic filling of left ventricle in health and disease: Doppler echocardiography is the clinician's Rosetta Stone". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 30 (1): 8–18.</li></ul> <ul><li>Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-19-861186-8.</li></ul> <ul><li>Parkinson, Richard B.; Diffie, W.; Simpson, R. S. (1999). Cracking Codes: the Rosetta Stone and decipherment. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22306-6. Retrieved 12 June 2010.</li></ul> <ul><li>Parkinson, Richard B. (2005). The Rosetta Stone. British Museum objects in focus. British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-5021-5.</li></ul> <ul><li>Quirke, Stephen; Andrews, Carol (1989). The Rosetta Stone. Abrams. ISBN 978-0-8109-1572-5.</li></ul> <ul><li>Ray, J. D. (2007). The Rosetta Stone and the Rebirth of Ancient Egypt. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02493-9.</li></ul> <ul><li>Robinson, Andrew (2009). Lost Languages: the enigma of the world's undeciphered scripts. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-51453-5.</li></ul> <ul><li>"The Rosetta Stone". The British Museum.</li></ul> <ul><li>"Rosetta Stone row 'would be solved by loan to Egypt'". BBC News. 8 December 2009.</li></ul> <ul><li>Shaw, Ian (2000). The Oxford history of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280458-8.</li></ul> <ul><li>Simpson, Gordon G.; Dean, Caroline (12 April 2002). "Arabidopsis, the Rosetta Stone of Flowering Time?". Science. 296 (5566): 285–289. Bibcode:2002Sci...296..285S.</li></ul> <ul><li>Shaw, Ian; Nicholson, Paul (1995). The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 0-8109-9096-2.</li></ul> <ul><li>Simpson, R. S. (1996). Demotic Grammar in the Ptolemaic Sacerdotal Decrees. Griffith Institute. ISBN 978-0-900416-65-1.</li></ul> <ul><li>Simpson, R. S. (n.d.). "The Rosetta Stone: translation of the demotic text". The British Museum. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2010.</li></ul> <ul><li>Solé, Robert; Valbelle, Dominique (2002). The Rosetta Stone: the story of the decoding of hieroglyphics. Four Walls Eight Windows. ISBN 978-1-56858-226-9.</li></ul> <ul><li>Spencer, Neal; Thorne, C. (2003). Book of Egyptian Hieroglyphs. British Museum Press, Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-7607-4199-3.</li></ul> <ul><li>Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum. British Museum. 1847.</li></ul> <ul><li>Tyldesley, Joyce (2006). Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05145-3.</li></ul> <ul><li>Walker, Susan; Higgs, Peter, eds. (2001). Cleopatra of Egypt. British Museum Press. ISBN 0-7141-1943-1.</li></ul> <ul><li>Wilson, Robert Thomas (1803). <i>History of the British Expedition to</i> <i>Egypt. 4th ed</i>. Military Library.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenzi">Referenzi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A0ebla_ta%27_Rosetta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Referenzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A0ebla_ta%27_Rosetta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Referenzi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r272200">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bierbrier (1999) pp. 111-113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Parkinson et al. (1999) p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Synopsis</i> (1847) pp. 113-114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Miller et al. (2000) pp. 128-132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Middleton u Klemm (2003) pp. 207-208</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Ray (2007) p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Parkinson et al. (1999) p. 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Parkinson et al. (1999) p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1913) pp. 2-3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1894) p. 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Budge (1894) p. 109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Parkinson et al. (1999) p. 26</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Miksub minn "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ġebla_ta%27_Rosetta&oldid=296422">https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ġebla_ta%27_Rosetta&oldid=296422</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:Kategoriji" title="Speċjali:Kategoriji">Kategoriji</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Lingwi" title="Kategorija:Lingwi">Lingwi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Arkeolo%C4%A1ija" title="Kategorija:Arkeoloġija">Arkeoloġija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:E%C4%A1ittu_l-Antik" title="Kategorija:Eġittu l-Antik">Eġittu l-Antik</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> L-aħħar bidla fuq il-paġna: 19:05, 29 Ottubru 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">It-test huwa disponibbli taħt il-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Liċenzja Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; jistgħu japplikaw xi kundizzjonijiet oħra. 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