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Tilgængelig på 90 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettasteen" title="Rosettasteen – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rosettasteen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="حجر رشيد – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حجر رشيد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="حجر رشيد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حجر رشيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedra_de_Rosetta" title="Piedra de Rosetta – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Piedra de Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozetta_da%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Rozetta daşı – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rozetta daşı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watu_Rosetta" title="Watu Rosetta – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Watu Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Разецкі камень – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Разецкі камень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Розетски камък – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Розетски камък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95" title="রোসেটা প্রস্তরফলক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোসেটা প্রস্তরফলক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ལུའོ་སའེ་རྡོ་རིང་། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལུའོ་སའེ་རྡོ་རིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maen_Rosetta" title="Maen Rosetta – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maen Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamen_iz_Rosette" title="Kamen iz Rosette – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kamen iz Rosette" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_de_Rosetta" title="Pedra de Rosetta – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pedra de Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="بەردی ڕەشید – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەردی ڕەشید" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettsk%C3%A1_deska" title="Rosettská deska – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rosettská deska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carreg_Rosetta" title="Carreg Rosetta – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carreg Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stein_von_Rosette" title="Stein von Rosette – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stein von Rosette" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Στήλη της Ροζέττας – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στήλη της Ροζέττας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" title="Rosetta Stone – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rosetta Stone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozeta_%C5%9Dtono" title="Rozeta ŝtono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rozeta ŝtono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedra_de_Rosetta" title="Piedra de Rosetta – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piedra de Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_kivi" title="Rosetta kivi – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rosetta kivi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_harria" title="Rosetta harria – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rosetta harria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="سنگ روزتا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنگ روزتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettan_kivi" title="Rosettan kivi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rosettan kivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Rosette" title="Pierre de Rosette – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre de Rosette" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stien_fan_Rosetta" title="Stien fan Rosetta – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stien fan Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leac_Rosetta" title="Leac Rosetta – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leac Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_de_Rosetta" title="Pedra de Rosetta – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pedra de Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%98%D7%94" title="אבן רוזטה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבן רוזטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="रोज़ेटा शिला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोज़ेटा शिला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamen_iz_Rosette" title="Kamen iz Rosette – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kamen iz Rosette" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosette-i_k%C5%91" title="Rosette-i kő – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rosette-i kő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ռոզետայի քար – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոզետայի քար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ռոզեթայի Քար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռոզեթայի Քար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_de_Rosetta" title="Petra de Rosetta – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Petra de Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_Rosetta" title="Batu Rosetta – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batu Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta-Stono" title="Rosetta-Stono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rosetta-Stono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3settusteinninn" title="Rósettusteinninn – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rósettusteinninn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stele_di_Rosetta" title="Stele di Rosetta – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stele di Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BC%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ロゼッタ・ストーン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロゼッタ・ストーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watu_Rosetta" title="Watu Rosetta – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Watu Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="როზეტის ქვა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როზეტის ქვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ರೊಜೆಟ್ಟಶಿಲೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೊಜೆಟ್ಟಶಿಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9C%ED%83%80%EC%84%9D" title="로제타석 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로제타석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevir%C3%AA_Rosettay%C3%AA" title="Kevirê Rosettayê – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kevirê Rosettayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_Rosettana" title="Tabula Rosettana – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tabula Rosettana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stee_vu_Rosetta" title="Stee vu Rosetta – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stee vu Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozetos_akmuo" title="Rozetos akmuo – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rozetos akmuo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozetas_akmens" title="Rozetas akmens – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rozetas akmens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vato_Rosetta" title="Vato Rosetta – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vato Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Камен од Розета – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Камен од Розета" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="റോസെറ്റാ സ്റ്റോൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോസെറ്റാ സ്റ്റോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Розеттагийн чулуу – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Розеттагийн чулуу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_Rasyid" title="Batu Rasyid – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Batu Rasyid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ebla_ta%27_Rosetta" title="Ġebla ta' Rosetta – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġebla ta' Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC" title="ရိုဇက်တာ ကျောက်စာ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုဇက်တာ ကျောက်စာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steen_van_Rosetta" title="Steen van Rosetta – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steen van Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettasteinen" title="Rosettasteinen – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rosettasteinen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettastenen" title="Rosettastenen – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rosettastenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8rre_d%C3%A9_Rosette" title="Pièrre dé Rosette – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pièrre dé Rosette" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8ira_de_Roseta" title="Pèira de Roseta – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pèira de Roseta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰੋਜ਼ੈਟਾ ਪੱਥਰ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਜ਼ੈਟਾ ਪੱਥਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamie%C5%84_z_Rosetty" title="Kamień z Rosetty – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kamień z Rosetty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_de_Roseta" title="Pedra de Roseta – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pedra de Roseta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crap_da_Rosetta" title="Crap da Rosetta – rætoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Crap da Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rætoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piatra_din_Rosetta" title="Piatra din Rosetta – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piatra din Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Розеттский камень – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Розеттский камень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_di_Rosetta" title="Petra di Rosetta – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Petra di Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stane" title="Rosetta Stane – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rosetta Stane" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamen_iz_Rosette" title="Kamen iz Rosette – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kamen iz Rosette" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="රොසෙටා පාෂාණය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රොසෙටා පාෂාණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" title="Rosetta Stone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rosetta Stone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettsk%C3%A1_doska" title="Rosettská doska – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rosettská doska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamen_iz_Rosette" title="Kamen iz Rosette – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kamen iz Rosette" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhagax_ka_Rosetta" title="Dhagax ka Rosetta – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhagax ka Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Камен из Розете – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камен из Розете" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_Rosetta" title="Batu Rosetta – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Batu Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosettestenen" title="Rosettestenen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rosettestenen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ரொசெட்டாக் கல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரொசெட்டாக் கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="ศิลาโรเซตตา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศิลาโรเซตตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Rosetta Taşı – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rosetta Taşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Розетський камінь – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розетський камінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سنگ رشید – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنگ رشید" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozett_toshi" title="Rozett toshi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rozett toshi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A1_Rosetta" title="Phiến đá Rosetta – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phiến đá Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bato_Rosetta" title="Bato Rosetta – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bato Rosetta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%94%E7%9F%B3%E7%A2%91" title="罗塞塔石碑 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗塞塔石碑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%94%E7%9F%B3%E7%A2%91" title="羅塞塔石碑 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅塞塔石碑" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%94%E7%9F%B3%E7%A2%91" title="羅塞塔石碑 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅塞塔石碑" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rosettestenen"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rosettestenen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosettestenen&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rosetta_stone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rosetta_stone.jpg/220px-Rosetta_stone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rosetta_stone.jpg/330px-Rosetta_stone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rosetta_stone.jpg/440px-Rosetta_stone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Rosettestenen fundet i havnebyen Rachîd (engelsk: Rosetta)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rosetta_Stone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Rosetta_Stone.jpg/220px-Rosetta_Stone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Rosetta_Stone.jpg/330px-Rosetta_Stone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Rosetta_Stone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Aftegning af Rosettestenen</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rosettestenen</b> er en mørk <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granitsten</a>, der blev opdaget i Nildeltaet i juli <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_1._Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon 1. Bonaparte">Napoleons</a> <a href="/wiki/Den_franske_invasion_af_Egypten" title="Den franske invasion af Egypten">felttog i Egypten</a>. På stenen stod en tekst på to sprog: <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptisk">egyptisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Græsk (sprog)">oldgræsk</a>. Den var skrevet med tre skriftyper: <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_hieroglyf" title="Egyptisk hieroglyf">egyptiske hieroglyffer</a>, egyptisk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demotisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demotisk (ikke skrevet endnu)">demotisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6ske_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Græske alfabet">græsk</a>. Da de to sidste allerede var kendte, blev stenen nøglen til dechifreringen af hieroglyfferne. Det skete i <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> og skyldtes <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Young" title="Thomas Young">Thomas Young</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Francois_Champollion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Francois Champollion (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jean-François Champollion</a>. Det muliggjorde oversættelse af tekster med hieroglyffer. </p><p>I overført betydning kan det bruges om en vigtig brik i tydning af fx koder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rosettestenens_opdagelse">Rosettestenens opdagelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosettestenen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Rosettestenens opdagelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosettestenen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Rosettestenens opdagelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I sommeren 1798 udsendtes Napoleon med en hær på mere end 35.000 mand til <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> for at bryde englændernes handelsruter til <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>. Ud over soldater deltog en gruppe på ca. 150 <a href="/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker">historikere</a> og andre <a href="/wiki/Videnskabsmand" title="Videnskabsmand">videnskabsmænd</a>. Ekspeditionen blev en militær fiasko, men en videnskabelig succes. </p><p>I juli 1799 var en gruppe franske soldater i færd med byggearbejde ved Fort Julien i nærheden af havnebyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rach%C3%AEd_(Rosetta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachîd (Rosetta) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rachîd</a> (franskmændenes <i>Rosette</i>) i <a href="/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen">nildeltaet</a>. Under nedbrydning af en gammel mur opdager den vagthavende ingeniørofficer Pierre Bouchard, at der i muren var indfældet en sort stele dækket med inskriptioner. Inskriptionerne var delt i tre afsnit: øverst en tekst med hieroglyffer, i midten en tekst med kursiverede tegn, som minder lidt om arabisk, og nederst en tekst på græsk. Videnskabsmændene oversatte den græske tekst, som viste sig at være et dekret fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farao_Ptolem%C3%A6us_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farao Ptolemæus V (ikke skrevet endnu)">farao Ptolemæus V</a> (regerer fra 205 f. Kr. – 180 f. Kr.) til hans undersåtter, skrevet af en egyptisk <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A6st" title="Præst">præst</a> i <a href="/wiki/Memphis_(Egypten)" title="Memphis (Egypten)">Memphis</a> i 196 f. Kr. Man formodede, at det er den samme tekst, der er skrevet på stenen med hieroglyffer. De franske videnskabsmænd nåede ikke langt med tydningen, og de måtte aflevere stenen til englænderne. Efter fredsslutningen i <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> blev stenen, som er 118 x 77 x 30 cm og vejer 3/4 ton, overført til <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, hvor den har befundet sig siden. De franske videnskabsmænd havde kopieret stenens inskriptioner, som hurtigt blev genstand for indgående studier af den <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">akademiske</a> verden. </p><p>Den svenske tidligere diplomat <a href="/wiki/Johan_David_%C3%85kerblad" title="Johan David Åkerblad">Johan David Åkerblad</a> arbejdede udelukkende med den demotiske skrift og kunne på to måneder i 1802 at fortolke alle rigtige navne og andre ord, der også fandtes i den græske tekst. Desuden bemærkede han, at den demotiske skrift var rent alfabetisk og fortolkede 15 enkelte bogstavers lydværdi helt korrekt. Han viste også lighed med den <a href="/wiki/Kopter" title="Kopter">koptiske</a> (som han mestrede) og kunne bevise, at dette sprog var en rest af det gamle egyptiske.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser"><span title="Dette udsagn mangler reference til pålidelige kilder. (siden juni 2015)">kilde mangler</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>En af de mange, som kastede sig over tydning af Rosettestenen, var den engelske fysiker <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Young" title="Thomas Young">Thomas Young</a>. I en alder af 14 år beherskede han græsk, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransk_(sprog)" title="Fransk (sprog)">fransk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italiensk_(sprog)" title="Italiensk (sprog)">italiensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebr%C3%A6isk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebræisk">hebræisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aram%C3%A6isk" class="mw-redirect" title="Aramæisk">aramæisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrisk">syrisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog)">arabisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Persisk">persisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk_(sprog)" title="Tyrkisk (sprog)">tyrkisk</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etiopisk (ikke skrevet endnu)">etiopisk</a>. Herudover studerede han <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6gevidenskab" title="Lægevidenskab">medicin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Botanik" title="Botanik">botanik</a>. I <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> blev Young opmærksom på, at mange grupper af hieroglyffer er omgivet af en oval ramme, en <a href="/wiki/Kartouche" title="Kartouche">kartouche</a>. Den mindede om et navneskilt, men er egentlig en løkke af reb, som skal beskytte den navngivne person mod farlig magi og trolddom. Han er klar over, at de "indrammede" hieroglyffer har en særlig betydning – muligvis navnet på den farao, som forekommer i teksten. Da han kan finde Ptolemæus' navn i den græske tekst, formodede Young, at det er hans navn. Det viser sig at være et gennembrud. Desværre forfølger Young ikke denne linje, da den ikke passer med antagelsen om, at hieroglyfferne er et billedsprog – og ikke <a href="/wiki/Fonetik" title="Fonetik">fonetisk</a> baseret. Han mente, at forklaringen på skrivemåden for Ptolemæus er, at denne farao jo ikke er af egyptisk oprindelse. Young indstiller sine forsøg på tydning af skrifterne. </p><p>Jean-François Champollion besøger ofte <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre Muséet</a>, hvor han fik tilladelse til at studere kopien af Rosettestenens inskriptioner. Som 19-årig blev han udnævnt til <a href="/wiki/Lektor" title="Lektor">lektor</a> i oldtidshistorie. Champollion fik nu tid til at fordybe sig i studier af det koptiske sprog og de egyptiske hieroglyffer. </p><p>Det store spørgsmål er, om skriften er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideografisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideografisk (ikke skrevet endnu)">ideografisk</a>, så hvert tegn svarer til et billede. Eller om den er fonetisk, så hvert tegn svarer til en lyd (som i dansk). Champollion arbejdede først ud fra Youngs antagelse om, at de fonetiske tegn/bogstaver alene bruges om ikke-egyptiske tegn, hvilket bekræftes af dechifrering af navne som <a href="/wiki/Alexander" title="Alexander">Alexander</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kleopatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleopatra">Kleopatra</a>. Men i 1822 så han nogle cartoucher, som er så gamle, at de indeholder traditionelle egyptiske navne. Og det viste sig, at Youngs teori ikke holdt. I virkeligheden er skriften både ideografisk og fonetisk. </p><p>I 1814, Da Champollion er 24 år gammel, publicerede han nogle af sine undersøgelsesresultater, <i>L'Egypte sous les Pharaons</i>. Det giver ham et tiltrængt økonomisk løft. Efter mere end syv års undersøgelser præsenterede Champollion i 1822 sin samlede oversættelse af hieroglyfferne på Rosettestenen for <a href="/wiki/Det_franske_akademi" class="mw-redirect" title="Det franske akademi">Det franske akademi</a>. Den videnskabelige verden modtog hans arbejde med megen skepsis, men efterhånden som flere og flere inskriptioner kunne oversættes ved hjælp af Champollions metode, blev det accepteret, at han har løst den 1800 år gamle gåde. Det viste sig, at der indgår mere end 700 tegn i hieroglyf-alfabetet. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox sisterproject"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px; height:67px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Forside" class="extiw" title="commons:Forside">Wikimedia Commons</a> har medier relateret til: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone" class="extiw" title="commons:Rosetta Stone">Rosettestenen</a></b></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aerenlund.dk/idag/index.asp">Søren Sørensen</a> har skrevet sin version af verdenshistorien, hvorfra dele af denne artikel stammer.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosettestenen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosettestenen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afsnitp.dk/aktuelt/12/hieroglyffernesg.html">Hieroglyffernes gåde</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030905005019/http://www.afsnitp.dk/aktuelt/12/hieroglyffernesg.html">Arkiveret</a> 5. september 2003 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/writing/rosetta.html">Rosettestenen i British Museum</a></li> <li>archive.org backup: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090712232324/http://pw1.netcom.com/~qkstart/rosetta.html">Teksten oversat til engelsk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?click_id=588&art_id=qw1082380500222B221&set_id=1">Den 19. april 2004, www.iol.co.za: Gammel stenplade med indskrifter fundet for nylig</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060622105300/http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?click_id=588&art_id=qw1082380500222B221&set_id=1">Arkiveret</a> 22. juni 2006 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Citat: "....A team of German and Egyptian archaeologists working in the Nile Delta has unearthed "quite a remarkable" stele dating back 2 200 years to Ptolemaic Egypt which bears an identical inscription in three written languages – like the famed Rosetta Stone..."</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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