CINXE.COM
Ethics Guide - Reveal
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px}</style> <link rel='preconnect' href='https://i0.wp.com' > <!-- Meta Tag Manager --> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="5A53EFCB50AA617EB7511098FD538528" /> <!-- / Meta Tag Manager --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Ethics Guide - Reveal</title><link rel="preload" href="https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?fit=693%2C210&ssl=1" as="image" imagesrcset="https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?w=693&ssl=1 693w, https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?resize=300%2C91&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?fit=693%2C210&ssl=1&w=370 370w, https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?fit=693%2C210&ssl=1&w=400 400w" imagesizes="(max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px" fetchpriority="high" /><style id="perfmatters-used-css">.newspack-above-header-popup{display:block;clear:both;}.newspack-above-header-popup:focus{outline:none;}.newspack-above-header-popup.hidden{display:none;}.entry-content{position:relative !important;}@font-face{font-family:social-logos;src:url("data:application/octet-stream;base64,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") format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;}@font-face{font-family:swiper-icons;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url("data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64, 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") format("woff");}:root{--swiper-theme-color:#007aff;}:root{--swiper-navigation-size:44px;}:root{--jp-carousel-primary-color:#fff;--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color:#999;--jp-carousel-bg-color:#000;--jp-carousel-bg-faded-color:#222;--jp-carousel-border-color:#3a3a3a;}[data-carousel-extra]:not(.jp-carousel-wrap) img,[data-carousel-extra]:not(.jp-carousel-wrap) img+figcaption{cursor:pointer;}@keyframes load8{0%{transform:rotate(0deg);}to{transform:rotate(1 turn);}}:root{--jetpack--contact-form--border:1px solid #8c8f94;--jetpack--contact-form--border-color:#8c8f94;--jetpack--contact-form--border-size:1px;--jetpack--contact-form--border-style:solid;--jetpack--contact-form--border-radius:0px;--jetpack--contact-form--input-padding:16px;--jetpack--contact-form--font-size:16px;}:where(.contact-form textarea){height:200px;}.contact-form :where(input[type=radio],input[type=checkbox]){float:none;height:1rem;width:1rem;}@keyframes spinner-inner{0%{opacity:1;}to{opacity:0;}}body.highlander-light h3.sd-title:before{border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);}body.highlander-dark h3.sd-title:before{border-top:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.4);}body .sd-content ul li.share-custom.no-icon a span,body .sd-social-text .sd-content ul li.share-custom a span{background-image:none;background-position:-500px -500px !important;background-repeat:no-repeat !important;height:0;line-height:inherit;padding-left:0;}body .sd-social-official li a.share-more,body .sd-social-official li.share-custom a,body .sd-social-official li.share-digg a,body .sd-social-official li.share-email a,body .sd-social-official li.share-press-this a,body .sd-social-official li.share-print{position:relative;top:0;}body .sd-social-icon .sd-content li.share-custom>a{padding:2px 3px 0;position:relative;top:4px;}body .sd-content ul li.share-custom a.share-icon span,body .sd-social-icon .sd-content li.share-custom a span,body .sd-social-icon-text .sd-content li.share-custom a span,body .sd-social-official .sd-content li.share-custom a span,body .sd-social-text .sd-content li.share-custom a span{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:16px 16px;display:inline-block;height:21px;line-height:16px;margin-left:0;padding:0 0 0 19px;}body .sd-social-icon .sd-content li.share-custom a span{padding-left:16px !important;width:0;}body div.jetpack-slideshow-window * img{background-color:transparent !important;background-image:none !important;border-width:0 !important;display:block;margin:0 auto;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;padding:0 !important;position:relative;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);}body div div.jetpack-slideshow-controls a,body div div.jetpack-slideshow-controls a:hover{zoom:1;background-color:#000 !important;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6) !important;background-image:url("https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/css/../modules/shortcodes/img/slideshow-controls.png") !important;background-position:-34px 8px !important;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:142px 16px !important;border:2px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.1) !important;border-radius:10em !important;color:#222 !important;display:inline-block !important;height:32px !important;line-height:32px !important;margin:0 5px !important;padding:0 !important;text-align:center !important;transition:border-color .3s ease-out;width:32px !important;}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5){body div div.jetpack-slideshow-controls a,body div div.jetpack-slideshow-controls a:hover{background-image:url("https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/css/../modules/shortcodes/img/slideshow-controls-2x.png") !important;}}body div div.jetpack-slideshow-controls a:hover{border-color:#fff !important;}body div div.jetpack-slideshow-controls a:first-child{background-position:-76px 8px !important;}body div div.jetpack-slideshow-controls a:last-child{background-position:-117px 8px !important;}body div div.jetpack-slideshow-controls a.running,body div div.jetpack-slideshow-controls a:nth-child(2){background-position:-34px 8px !important;}body div div.jetpack-slideshow-controls a.paused{background-position:9px 8px !important;}body.presentation-wrapper-fullscreen-parent,html.presentation-wrapper-fullscreen-parent{overflow:hidden !important;}div[class^=gr_custom_container]{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid gray;border-radius:10px;color:#000;padding:10px 5px;}div[class^=gr_custom_container] a{color:#000;}div[class^=gr_custom_each_container]{border-bottom:1px solid #a7aaad;clear:both;margin-bottom:10px;overflow:auto;padding-bottom:4px;width:100%;}div[class^=gr_custom_book_container]{float:right;height:60px;margin-left:4px;overflow:hidden;width:39px;}div[class^=gr_custom_author]{font-size:10px;}div[class^=gr_custom_tags]{color:gray;font-size:10px;}div[class^=gr_custom_rating]{display:none;}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;}to{opacity:1;visibility:visible;}}body.search .jetpack-search-form input[name=s]::placeholder{color:transparent;}body.search .jetpack-search-form input[name=s].show-placeholder::placeholder{color:inherit;}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);word-wrap:normal !important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute !important;width:1px;}</style> <meta name="description" content="Reveal believes that all employees, especially our journalists, should uphold the highest standards of ethics, fairness and honesty. Integrity is the" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://revealnews.org/ethics-guide/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Ethics Guide - Reveal" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Reveal believes that all employees, especially our journalists, should uphold the highest standards of ethics, fairness and honesty. Integrity is the" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://revealnews.org/ethics-guide/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Reveal" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/ThisIsReveal" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-07-18T16:59:13+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/FEB21-Reveal-Social-Sharing-Image.png?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="628" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@reveal" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://revealnews.org/ethics-guide/","url":"https://revealnews.org/ethics-guide/","name":"Ethics Guide - Reveal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://revealnews.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-01-09T19:48:17+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-18T16:59:13+00:00","description":"Reveal believes that all employees, especially our journalists, should uphold the highest standards of ethics, fairness and honesty. Integrity is the","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://revealnews.org/ethics-guide/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://revealnews.org/ethics-guide/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://revealnews.org/ethics-guide/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://revealnews.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ethics Guide"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://revealnews.org/#website","url":"https://revealnews.org/","name":"Reveal","description":"from The Center for Investigative Reporting","publisher":{"@id":"https://revealnews.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://revealnews.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://revealnews.org/#organization","name":"The Center for Investigative Reporting","url":"https://revealnews.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://revealnews.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/FEB21-Reveal-Social-Sharing-Image.png?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/FEB21-Reveal-Social-Sharing-Image.png?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"The Center for Investigative Reporting"},"image":{"@id":"https://revealnews.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/ThisIsReveal","https://x.com/reveal","https://www.instagram.com/revealnews/","https://www.youtube.com/reveal"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.parsely.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.typekit.net' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Reveal » Feed" href="https://revealnews.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Reveal » Comments Feed" href="https://revealnews.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'>.wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto}</style> <style id='wp-parsely-recommendations-style-inline-css'>.parsely-recommendations-list-title{font-size:1.2em}.parsely-recommendations-list{list-style:none;padding:unset}.parsely-recommendations-cardbody{overflow:hidden;padding:.8em;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.parsely-recommendations-cardmedia{padding:.8em .8em 0}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'>.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFFFFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #222222;--wp--preset--color--primary-variation: #000000;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #e54600;--wp--preset--color--secondary-variation: #bd1e00;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #111111;--wp--preset--color--medium-gray: #767676;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #EEEEEE;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--grad-1: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 34,34,34) 0%,rgb( 0,0,0) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-2: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 229,70,0) 0%,rgb( 189,30,0) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-3: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 17,17,17 ) 0%,rgb( 85,85,85 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-4: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 68,68,68 ) 0%,rgb( 136,136,136 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-5: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 119,119,119 ) 0%,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-6: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 0%,rgb( 255,255,255 ) 100% );--wp--preset--font-size--small: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 44px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-blocks-block-styles-stylesheet-css' href='https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/block_styles.css?ver=4.4.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-reader-auth-css' href='https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.css?ver=5.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-popups-view-css' href='https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.css?ver=1732562351' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-style-css' href='https://revealnews.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-scott/style.css?ver=2.3.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-print-style-css' href='https://revealnews.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/styles/print.css?ver=2.3.0' media='print' /> <link rel="stylesheet" id="newspack-font-import-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="//use.typekit.net/bpb4muj.css"> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sharedaddy-css' href='https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/sharedaddy/sharing.css?ver=14.1-a.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='social-logos-css' href='https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/social-logos/social-logos.min.css?ver=14.1-a.7' media='all' /> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XNPBC2J50T" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["revealnews.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-XNPBC2J50T"); </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://revealnews.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://revealnews.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/119" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://revealnews.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://revealnews.org/?p=119' /> <!-- Custom Logo: hide header text --> <style id="custom-logo-css">.site-title{position: absolute;clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);}</style> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://revealnews.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Frevealnews.org%2Fethics-guide%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://revealnews.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Frevealnews.org%2Fethics-guide%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /> <style>body.has-setka header.entry-header{display: none;}body.has-setka #main > figure.post-thumbnail{display: none;}body.has-setka div#content.site-content{margin-top: 0;}body.has-setka div.entry-content > .alignfull{margin-top: 0;}body.has-setka img.stk-reset.stk-image{width: 100%;}</style> <link rel="manifest" href="https://revealnews.org/wp-json/wp/v2/web-app-manifest"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/cropped-Reveal-Icon.png?fit=192%2C192&ssl=1"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Reveal"> <meta name="application-name" content="Reveal"> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"Ethics Guide","url":"http:\/\/revealnews.org\/ethics-guide\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/revealnews.org\/ethics-guide\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":""},"articleSection":"Uncategorized","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Jaena Rae Cabrera"}],"creator":["Jaena Rae Cabrera"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Reveal","logo":"https:\/\/revealnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png"},"keywords":[],"dateCreated":"2015-01-09T19:48:17Z","datePublished":"2015-01-09T19:48:17Z","dateModified":"2024-07-18T16:59:13Z"}</script> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-colors-scott">.mobile-sidebar .article-section-title::before,.mobile-sidebar .accent-header::before{background-color: #040404;}.h-sb .middle-header-contain{background-color: #222222;}.h-sb .top-header-contain{background-color: #181818;border-bottom-color: #131313;}.h-sb .site-header,.h-sb .site-title,.h-sb .site-title a:link,.h-sb .site-title a:visited,.h-sb .site-description,.h-sb.h-sh .nav1 .main-menu > li,.h-sb.h-sh .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a,.h-sb.h-sh .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a:hover,.h-sb .top-header-contain,.h-sb .middle-header-contain{color: white;}#colophon,#colophon .widget-title,#colophon .social-navigation a,#colophon .widgettitle{color: white;}#colophon .footer-branding .wrapper,#colophon .footer-widgets:first-child{border: 0;}.site-footer .accent-header::before,.site-footer .article-section-title::before{background-color: #0e0e0e;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-fonts-scott">.accent-header:not(.widget-title),.article-section-title,.page-title,#secondary .widget-title,.author-bio .accent-header span,#colophon .widget-title,#colophon .widgettitle,#secondary .widgettitle{text-transform: uppercase;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-colors">:root{--newspack-theme-color-primary: #222222;--newspack-theme-color-primary-variation: #040404;--newspack-theme-color-secondary: #e54600 !important;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation: #bd1e00;--newspack-theme-color-primary-darken-5: #1d1d1d;--newspack-theme-color-primary-darken-10: #181818;--newspack-theme-color-primary-against-white: #222222;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-against-white: #e54600;--newspack-theme-color-primary-variation-against-white: #040404;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation-against-white: #bd1e00;--newspack-theme-color-against-primary: white;--newspack-theme-color-against-secondary: white;}input[type="checkbox"]::before{background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24' height='24'%3E%3Cpath d='M16.7 7.1l-6.3 8.5-3.3-2.5-.9 1.2 4.5 3.4L17.9 8z' fill='white'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");}.mobile-sidebar{background: #222222;}.mobile-sidebar,.mobile-sidebar button:hover,.mobile-sidebar a,.mobile-sidebar a:visited,.mobile-sidebar .nav1 .sub-menu > li > a,.mobile-sidebar .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a,.mobile-sidebar .nav3 a{color: white;}.site-footer{background: #222222;}.site-footer,.site-footer a,.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer .widget-title,.site-footer .widgettitle,.site-info{color: white;}.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer .widget a:hover{opacity: 0.7;}.site-info .widget-area .wrapper,.site-info .site-info-contain:first-child{border-top-color: #0e0e0e;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="newspack-theme-colors-variables">:root{--newspack-primary-color: #222222;--newspack-secondary-color: #e54600;--newspack-cta-color: #dd3333;--newspack-header-color: #222222;--newspack-primary-menu-color:;--newspack-footer-color: #222222;--newspack-primary-contrast-color: white;--newspack-secondary-contrast-color: white;--newspack-cta-contrast-color: white;--newspack-header-contrast-color: white;--newspack-primary-menu-contrast-color: white;--newspack-footer-contrast-color: white;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-fonts">:root{--newspack-theme-font-heading: "Tenon","Helvetica","sans-serif";}:root{--newspack-theme-font-body: "Zenon","Georgia","serif";}.tags-links span:first-child,.cat-links,.page-title,.highlight-menu .menu-label{text-transform: uppercase;}</style> <link rel="icon" href="https://revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/cropped-Reveal-Icon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/cropped-Reveal-Icon.png?fit=192%2C192&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/cropped-Reveal-Icon.png?fit=180%2C180&ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/cropped-Reveal-Icon.png?fit=270%2C270&ssl=1" /> <script> ( function() { // Load GA script if not yet found if ( 'undefined' === typeof gtag ) { var element = document.createElement( 'script' ); element.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-D6XBG5H1CX'; element.async = true; document.head.appendChild( element ); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.gtag = function() { window.dataLayer.push( arguments ) }; gtag( 'js', new Date() ); } gtag( 'config', 'G-D6XBG5H1CX' ); } )(); </script> <style id="wp-custom-css">.h-sb .site-header .menu-item{font-size: 16px;font-family: 'Tenon',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.nav3 a{font-weight: bold;}.nav3 .menu-highlight a{background: #e54600;border: 0;}.entry .wpnbha .cat-links,.entry amp-script .wpnbha .cat-links,.cat-links,.featured-pod .wpnbha .article-section-title{font-family: 'Tenon',sans-serif;font-size:18px;}.entry-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content:center;}.featured-story .entry-wrapper{max-width:550px;margin-left: auto;}@supports (display: grid){@media (min-width: 600px){.featured-pod .wpnbha > div{display: grid;grid-gap: 0 1em;}.featured-pod .wpnbha.image-alignright.mobile-stack .post-has-image{display: contents;}.featured-pod .wpnbha.image-alignright .entry-wrapper{order: 0;}.featured-pod .wpnbha .article-section-title{grid-column-start: 1;grid-column-end: 2;grid-row-start: 1;grid-row-end: 2;display: flex;align-items: flex-end;margin: 0 0 .5em;}.featured-pod .wpnbha .entry-wrapper{grid-column-start: 1;grid-column-end: 2;grid-row-start: 2;grid-row-end: 3;justify-content: flex-start;}.featured-pod .wpnbha .post-thumbnail{grid-column-start: 2;grid-column-end: 3;grid-row-start: 1;grid-row-end: 3;}.featured-pod .wpnbha.mobile-stack.image-alignright .post-thumbnail{margin-left: 0;}}}.accent-header:not(.widget-title)::before,.article-section-title::before,.cat-links::before,.page-title::before,.site-breadcrumb .wrapper > span::before{display: none;}.widget-title.accent-header,#secondary .widget-title.accent-header{font-family: 'Tenon',sans-serif;text-transform:initial;}.entry-title{font-family: 'Zenon',sans-serif;font-weight: 500;}.entry-content .more-link{font-family: 'Tenon',sans-serif;text-transform: uppercase;font-weight:600;color:#ffffff;text-decoration:initial;background-color: #E54603;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:25px;max-width:120px;display:flex;align-items: center;}.entry-content .type-episodes .more-link{max-width: 153px;}.entry-content a.more-link:hover{color:#ffffff;transition: background-color 0.5s ease;background-color:#b03703;}.entry-content .type-episodes a.more-link:after{content: "";background: url("https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/revealnews.org/uploads/headphones.svg") no-repeat;margin-left:10px;width:18px;height:18px;}.category-reveal-podcast .cat-links a{display: flex;align-items: center;}.type-episodes .entry-title a:after{content: "";background: url("https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/revealnews.org/uploads/headphones-orange.svg") no-repeat;margin-left:10px;width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-flex;margin-right:-32px;}.featured-pod .type-episodes .entry-title a:after{display:none;}.inline-podcast-module .type-episodes .entry-title a:after{display:none;}.wpnbha.has-more-button button,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{font-family: 'Tenon',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.archive-button{display:flex;justify-content:center;}.wpnbha p{font-family: 'Zenon',sans-serif;}.donation__style-3,.donation__style-3 .wp-block-columns h1{font-family:'Tenon',sans serif;}.donation__style-3 input{font-family:'Tenon',sans serif;display:block;margin-bottom:1.5rem;width:100%;}.donation__style-3 input::placeholder{color: #e54600;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;}.donation__style-3 .wp-block-button__link{font-size:18px;text-transform: uppercase;padding:.76rem 0;width:100%;}.donation__style-3 .mc4wp-form input[type="submit"]:hover{background-color:#ffffff;color: #0093ff;}.donation__style-3 .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp_notification.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp_success{background-color: #0093ff;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;font-weight:600;font-size:18px;}@media (min-width:1000px){.donation__style-3 .signup-container{margin-top:1.2rem;}}@media (max-width:599px){.mid-homepage-container .wp-block-spacer{display:none;}.mid-homepage-container .wp-block-columns{margin-bottom:0;}}.wpnbha .byline,.wpnbha .entry-date,.entry-date,.byline{font-family: tenon,sans-serif;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block p.organic-profile-bio{font-size: 14px;padding-top: 0;}.footer-widgets .widget.widget_text,.footer-widgets .widget.widget_nav_menu .menu-item{font-family:'Tenon',sans-serif;}.major-investigations h2.article-section-title{padding-top: .5em;font-size: 18px;}@media (max-width: 960px){.h-sh .middle-header-contain .wrapper{padding:1em 0;}button.mobile-menu-toggle span{display:none;}}@media (min-width:600px){.featured-story.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles{margin:3em 0;}.featured-pod .wp-block-group__inner-container .wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles{margin-top:2em;}div.wpnbha.image-alignleft .post-thumbnail,div.wpnbha.image-alignleft.mobile-stack .post-thumbnail{margin-right:2em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles.featured-three .post-thumbnail{margin-bottom:1em;}.wp-block-group.donation__style-3{padding:5em 2em;}.wp-block-group.donation__style-3 .description{margin:0;}}@media (max-width:600px){.donation__style-3.wp-block-group.newspack-pattern{padding-top:2em;}footer.site-footer{text-align:center;}footer.site-footer .wrapper a.custom-logo-link,footer.site-footer nav{justify-content: center;margin: 10px auto;}.social-links-menu li:first-child{margin-left:0;}.featured-pod.wp-block-group{padding:0;}.featured-pod .wpnbha.mobile-stack.image-alignright .post-thumbnail{margin-left: 0;}.featured-pod .entry-wrapper p,.featured-story .entry-wrapper p{font-size:.8em;}.wpnbha article .entry-title{margin-bottom:.3em;}.wpnbha .post-thumbnail{margin:0 0 1em;}.wpnbha .cat-links a{font-size:.8em;}.category-reveal-podcast .entry-wrapper .cat-links a:after{width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:8px;}}@supports (display: grid){@media (max-width: 600px){.featured-pod .wpnbha > div{display: grid;}.featured-pod .wpnbha.image-alignright.mobile-stack .post-has-image{display: contents;}.featured-pod .wpnbha .article-section-title{grid-row-start: 2;grid-row-end: 3;margin: .5em 0 0 1em;}.featured-pod .wpnbha .entry-wrapper{padding: 1em;display: grid;}.featured-pod .wpnbha .post-thumbnail{grid-row-start: 1;grid-row-end: 2;}.entry-content .more-link{grid-row-start:2;grid-row-end:3;margin-top:1em;max-width:145px;}}}.inline-podcast-module.wpnbha.is-style-borders article,.inline-podcast-module.wpnbha article{border: solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);padding-bottom:1em;border-width:1px 0;padding-top:1.5em;}.newspack-post-subtitle{font-style: normal;}@media (min-width: 1168px){.single .entry-title{font-size: 2.4rem;}.newspack-post-subtitle{font-size: 1.2rem;}}@media (min-width: 600px){.newspack-post-subtitle{margin: 1em 0 1.3em;}}.tag-hide-byline .entry-header .entry-meta{display: none;}.entry-content .wp-block-cover.alignfull:first-child{margin-top: -0.5rem;min-height: 60vh;}.entry .entry-content .mb-none{margin-bottom: -28px;}.archive .taxonomy-description{color: #111;font-family: "Tenon",sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-size: 0.9em;}.archive .has-post-thumbnail,.search .has-post-thumbnail{align-items: center;}.archive .wp-block-audio{margin: 1rem 0;}.archive .page-subtitle,.archive.author .wp-block-audio{display: none;}.archive.author .cat-links{display: block;}@media (min-width: 782px){.archive .has-post-thumbnail .post-thumbnail,.search .has-post-thumbnail .post-thumbnail{flex-basis: 30%;max-width: 30%;margin-right: 4%;}}.archive .entry-container,.search .entry-container{display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;}.archive .entry-container > *,.search .entry-container > *{width: 100%;}.archive .entry-container .entry-meta,.search .entry-container .entry-meta{margin: 1rem 0 0;order: 5;}.blog .page-numbers:not(.next){display: none;}.blog .page-numbers.next{display: inline-flex;align-items: center;}.blog .page-numbers.next:before{content: "SHOW MORE";}.search .page-header,.search #main{width: 100%;}.single-episodes .featured-image-above .post-thumbnail{margin: 1rem 0;width: 100%;}@media (min-width: 782px){.single-episodes .featured-image-above .post-thumbnail{margin: 4rem 0 3rem;}}.single-episodes .featured-image-above figcaption{max-width: 100%;}.single-episodes .entry-header .author-avatar,.single-episodes .entry-header .byline,.single-episodes .author-bio,.archive .author-avatar,.archive .entry-meta .byline,.search .entry-meta .byline{display: none;}.single-episodes:not(.has-large-featured-image) .entry-header{border: 0;padding-bottom: 0;}@media (min-width: 600px){.single-episodes .entry-content .newspack-podcast-player,.single-episodes .entry-content .newspack-podcast-pagination{margin-left: calc(50% - 45vw);margin-right: calc(50% - 45vw);max-width: 90vw;width: 90vw;}}@media (min-width: 1332px){.single-episodes .entry-content .newspack-podcast-player,.single-episodes .entry-content .newspack-podcast-pagination{margin-left: -26.9%;margin-right: -26.9%;max-width: 1200px;width: 1200px;}}.single-episodes td{word-break: keep-all;overflow-wrap: normal;}.post-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignfull > div > .wp-block-columns:not(.alignfull):not(.alignwide){max-width: 812px;}.newspack-podcast-pagination a{font-family: "Merriweather",serif;}.newspack-podcast-pagination .nav-previous,.newspack-podcast-pagination .nav-next{text-align: left;width: auto;}.newspack-podcast-pagination .meta-nav{color: #111;margin-bottom: 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 782px){.newspack-podcast-pagination .meta-nav{margin-bottom: 1rem;}}.single-episodes .post-navigation{border: 0;}.podcast-sub{border: solid #ccc;border-width: 1px 0;font-family: "Tenon",sans-serif;padding: 1.5rem 0;}.entry .entry-content .podcast-sub{margin-bottom: 2rem;}.podcast-sub form.amp-form-submit-error [submit-error],.podcast-sub form.amp-form-submit-success [submit-success]{font-size: 16px;color: #e54600;margin-top: 15px;}@media (min-width:1000px){.entry .entry-content .podcast-sub{margin-bottom: 3rem;}}.podcast-sub p{font-size: 0.9em;}.post-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content > .podcast-sub.alignfull > div > :not(.alignfull):not(.alignwide){max-width: 1200px;}.post-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content > .podcast-sub.alignfull > div > .wp-block-columns:not(.alignfull):not(.alignwide){max-width: 1232px;}.podcast-sub .newspack-podcast-service-links{margin-top: -20px;}.newspack-podcast-service-links ul{list-style-type:none;}.entry .entry-content .podcast-sub .newspack-podcast-service-links a.button{color: #e54600;text-decoration: underline !important;}.podcast-sub .mc4wp-form{margin-top:0;}.podcast-sub .mc4wp-form .mc4wp-form-fields{display:flex;flex-wrap: wrap;}.podcast-sub .mc4wp-form input[type='email']{font-family: 'Tenon',sans-serif;}.podcast-sub .mc4wp-form input[type="submit"]{border-radius:initial;background-color: #0093ff;}.pod-landing-hero p.quote,.pod-landing-subscribe-container,.pod-landing-subscribe-container input[type='email'],.pod-landing-archive-link{font-family: 'Tenon',sans-serif;}.pod-landing-subscribe-container form{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;}.pod-landing-subscribe-container .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp p{margin:0;}.pod-landing-subscribe-container .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp .wp-block-jetpack-button,.pod-landing-subscribe-container p{margin:0.5rem 0;}.pod-landing-subscribe-container input::placeholder{color: #e54600;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;}.pod-landing-subscribe-container .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp_notification.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp_success{background-color:transparent;color:#008a20;}.pod-landing-subcribe .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp_notification.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp__is-amp{background-color: #ffffff;color: #e54600;text-align:center;}.introductory-excerpt{max-width:500px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}.pod-landing-hero h1{font-family: 'Zenon',sans-serif;font-weight:500;}.pod-landing-support .wp-block-group__inner-container{max-width:500px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}figure.al-illo figcaption{margin-top:15px;}@media (min-width: 1200px){.newspack-podcast-service-links.two-col{margin: 0 10%;}.two-col ul{column-count: 2;}.pod-landing-hero p.prx-credit{margin-bottom: 3rem;}}.newspack-podcast-service-links.two-col li{margin-right: 0.75rem;width: calc( 100% - .75rem);}.newspack-podcast-service-links.two-col a{color: #000;text-decoration: none;}.newspack-podcast-service-links.two-col a:hover{text-decoration: underline;}@media (max-width: 600px){.pod-landing-hero .atlantic,.pod-landing-hero .financial-times{display:none;}.pod-landing-hero .wp-block-columns{margin-bottom:0;}.pod-landing-support .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.pod-landing-support .wp-block-button{max-width:100%;display:block;}}.entry .podcast-your-host{padding: 20px 0 0;font-family: 'Tenon',sans-serif;}@media (max-width: 600px){.podcast-your-host .wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__content{grid-row: 1;}.podcast-your-host .wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-row: 2;}.podcast-your-host .wp-block-media-text__media img{width: 75%;}}.archive .newspack-podcast-service-links,.post-type-archive-episodes .newspack-podcast-player{display: none;}.post-type-archive-episodes .cat-links:not(.sponsor-label){display: block;}.newsletter-page-signup-form.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp form{display:flex;}.newsletter-page-signup-form.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp p{margin:1em 0;}.newsletter-page-signup-form.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp .event-newsletter-page-signup{margin:1em 0;}.newsletter-page-signup-form.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp button.event-newsletter-page-signup{margin:0;}.newsletter-page-signup-form.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp input::placeholder{font-family: 'Tenon',sans-serif;color: #e54600;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;}.newsletter-page-signup-form.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp .wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp_notification.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp_success{font-family: 'Tenon',sans-serif;background:none;color: #008a20;}.newsletter-page-signup-form.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp form.amp-form-submit-error [submit-error],.newsletter-page-signup-form.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp form.amp-form-submit-success [submit-success],.newsletter-page-signup-form.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp form.amp-form-submitting [submitting]{margin: 1em 0;}@media (max-width:640px){.newsletter-page-signup-form.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp form{display:initial;}.newsletter-page-signup-form.wp-block-jetpack-mailchimp button.event-newsletter-page-signup{width:100%;}}.category-uncategorized .cat-links{display:none;}.newspack-inline-popup{border: none;padding:0;}.newspack-inline-popup h4.spring-2021-header{max-width:540px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}.entry-meta .author-avatar{display:none;}span.tags-links{display:none;}.blocks-gallery-caption{text-align:left;}.post-template-single-wide .main-content p,.post-template-single-wide .main-content h1,.post-template-single-wide .main-content h2,.post-template-single-wide .main-content h3,.post-template-single-wide .main-content h4,.post-template-single-wide .main-content h5,.post-template-single-wide .main-content div.inline-podcast-module{max-width: 780px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}.post-template-single-wide .wpnbha .entry-title{margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;max-width: 100%;}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item:last-child{margin-bottom:1em;}@media (max-width:640px){.blocks-gallery-grid .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item{width:100%;margin-right:0;}}.correction-shortcode-item .wpnbha,.correction-shortcode-item .wpnbha > div,.correction-shortcode-item .wpnbha article,.correction-shortcode-item .wpnbha.image-alignleft article.post-has-image{display: contents;}.correction-shortcode-item .wp-block-group__inner-container{display: grid;grid-template-columns: 33% auto;grid-template-rows: auto auto;grid-column-gap: 4%;}.correction-shortcode-item .post-has-image .post-thumbnail,.correction-shortcode-item .post-has-image .wpnbha + p{grid-column: 1 / 2;grid-row: 1 / 3;}.correction-shortcode-item .entry-wrapper{grid-column: 1 / 3;grid-row: 1 / 2;}.correction-shortcode-item .entry-wrapper{grid-column: 2 / 3;grid-row: 1 / 2;align-self: end;}.correction-shortcode-item .entry-wrapper .entry-title{font-size: 1.4em;}.correction-shortcode-item .correction-list{grid-column: 2 / 3;grid-row: 2 / 3;margin-top: 0.5em;}.correction-shortcode-item p{display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;margin-top: 0;}.correction-shortcode-item .correction-date{color: #515151;font-family: 'tenon',sans-serif;font-size: .8em;margin: 1rem 0 0;order: 2;}.correction-shortcode-item .correction-date span{display: none;}.remove-entry-meta .entry-meta{visibility: none;}.widget.republication_tracker_tool button.republication-tracker-tool-button{background: #e54500 !important;border: 1px solid #e54500 !important;text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #e54500 !important;}</style> <noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy[data-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy-youtube{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.23%;overflow:hidden}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:auto;border:none;cursor:pointer;transition:.5s all;-webkit-transition:.5s all;-moz-transition:.5s all}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube .play{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;right:auto;width:68px;height:48px;margin-left:-34px;margin-top:-24px;background:url(https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/img/youtube.svg) no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;pointer-events:none;filter:grayscale(1)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube:hover .play{filter:grayscale(0)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:99}.wp-has-aspect-ratio .wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative;}.wp-has-aspect-ratio .perfmatters-lazy-youtube{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding-bottom:0}</style></head> <body class="page-template page-template-single-wide page-template-single-wide-php page page-id-119 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive jps-theme-newspack-scott singular hide-homepage-title hide-site-tagline h-nsub h-sb h-cl h-sh has-tertiary-menu no-sidebar has-summary" data-amp-auto-lightbox-disable> <div class="newspack-popup-container newspack-popup hidden newspack-above-header-popup " role="button" tabindex="0" style="background-color:#0093ff;color:#000" id="id_168424" data-segments="" data-frequency="0,0,0,month" > <h4 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color">The truth will not reveal itself.</h4> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-outline event-above-header-donate is-style-outline--1"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color no-border-radius wp-element-button" href="https://cir.fundjournalism.org/donate/?amount=15&frequency=monthly&campaign=7015d00000256E5AAI">SUPPORT OUR WORK TODAY</a></div> </div> <style>.newspack-above-header-popup{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:.3em 0;}.newspack-above-header-popup h4{font-size:18px;display:flex;margin-right:20px;}.newspack-above-header-popup .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button{margin-bottom:0;}.newspack-above-header-popup .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover{background-color:#ffffff;color:#0093ff;display:flex;}.newspack-above-header-popup .wp-block-button__link{padding:10px;}@media (max-width:640px){.newspack-above-header-popup{flex-direction:column;padding:0.7em 0;}.newspack-above-header-popup h4{margin:0.7em 0;}}</style> </div> <aside id="mobile-sidebar-fallback" class="mobile-sidebar"> <button class="mobile-menu-toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> Close </button> <nav class="tertiary-menu nav3" aria-label="Tertiary Menu" toolbar-target="tertiary-nav-contain" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-tertiary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-163961" class="event-header-about menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163961"><a href="https://revealnews.org/about-us/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-178045" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-178045"><a href="https://www.revealnews.org/shop">Shop</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163962" class="event-header-donate menu-highlight menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163962"><a href="https://checkout.fundjournalism.org/memberform?org_id=cir&amount=15&installmentPeriod=monthly&campaign=7011Y000001myxcQAA">Donate</a></li> </ul> </nav> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://revealnews.org/"> <label for="search-form-1"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> </label> <input type="search" id="search-form-1" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Search </span> </button> </form> <nav class="main-navigation nav1 dd-menu" aria-label="Top Menu" toolbar-target="site-navigation" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-header-left" class="main-menu"><li id="menu-item-163888" class="event-header-topics menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-163888"><a href="#">Read</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState163888 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState163888 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState163888: !setState163888 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-163888"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState163888 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-163938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163938"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/workers-rights/">Workers’ Rights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-176443" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-176443"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/healthcare/reproductive-rights/">Reproductive Rights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163897" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163897"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/criminal-justice/">Criminal Justice</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163923"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/housing/">Housing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163943" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163943"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/environment/">Environment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163939"><a href="#">Sustainability</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163946"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/food-security/">Food Security</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163949" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163949"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/pesticides/">Pesticides</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163896" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163896"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/covid-19/">COVID-19</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163925"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/immigration/">Immigration</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163936" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163936"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/voting/">Voting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-163952" class="event-header-podcast menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163952"><a href="/podcast">Listen</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163953" class="event-header-video menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-163953"><a href="/watch-tv-films/">Watch</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState163953 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState163953 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState163953: !setState163953 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-163953"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState163953 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-176712" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-176712"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/victim-suspect/">Victim/Suspect</a></li> <li id="menu-item-176710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-176710"><a href="https://revealnews.org/the-grab/">The Grab</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-163954" class="event-header-local menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163954"><a href="/local">Local</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu" > <ul id="menu-social-links-menu" class="social-links-menu"><li id="menu-item-163957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163957"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ThisIsReveal"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-163958" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163958"><a href="https://twitter.com/reveal"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-163959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163959"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/revealnews/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-163960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163960"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/reveal"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-178236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-178236"><a href="https://www.threads.net/@revealnews"><span class="screen-reader-text">Threads</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M17,11.2c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.1c-0.2-3-1.8-4.7-4.5-4.7c0,0,0,0,0,0c-1.6,0-3,0.7-3.8,2l1.5,1c0.6-0.9,1.6-1.1,2.3-1.1 c0,0,0,0,0,0c0.9,0,1.6,0.3,2,0.8c0.3,0.4,0.5,0.9,0.6,1.5c-0.8-0.1-1.7-0.2-2.6-0.1c-2.6,0.1-4.3,1.7-4.1,3.8 c0.1,1.1,0.6,2,1.5,2.6c0.8,0.5,1.8,0.8,2.8,0.7c1.4-0.1,2.4-0.6,3.2-1.5c0.6-0.7,0.9-1.6,1.1-2.8c0.6,0.4,1.1,0.9,1.4,1.5 c0.4,1,0.5,2.8-0.9,4.2c-1.2,1.2-2.7,1.8-4.9,1.8c-2.5,0-4.4-0.8-5.6-2.4c-1.1-1.5-1.7-3.5-1.8-6.2c0-2.7,0.6-4.8,1.8-6.2 c1.2-1.5,3.1-2.3,5.6-2.4c2.5,0,4.4,0.8,5.7,2.4c0.6,0.8,1.1,1.7,1.4,2.8L21,8.2c-0.4-1.4-1-2.6-1.8-3.5c-1.6-2-4-3-7.1-3h0 c-3.1,0-5.4,1-7,3.1C3.8,6.4,3,8.9,3,12l0,0l0,0c0,3.1,0.7,5.6,2.2,7.4c1.6,2,3.9,3,7,3.1h0c2.7,0,4.6-0.7,6.2-2.3 c2.1-2.1,2-4.6,1.3-6.2C19.2,12.8,18.3,11.8,17,11.2z M12.3,15.6c-1.1,0.1-2.3-0.4-2.4-1.5c0-0.8,0.6-1.7,2.4-1.8c0.2,0,0.4,0,0.6,0 c0.7,0,1.3,0.1,1.9,0.2C14.7,15.1,13.4,15.6,12.3,15.6z" /></svg></a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- .social-navigation --> </aside> <aside id="desktop-sidebar-fallback" class="desktop-sidebar dir-left"> <button class="desktop-menu-toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> Close </button> </aside> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header hide-header-search" [class]="searchVisible ? 'show-header-search site-header ' : 'hide-header-search site-header'"> <div class="middle-header-contain"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="nav-wrapper desktop-only"> <div id="site-navigation"> <nav class="main-navigation nav1 dd-menu" aria-label="Top Menu" toolbar-target="site-navigation" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-header-left-1" class="main-menu"><li class="event-header-topics menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-163888"><a href="#">Read</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState163888 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState163888 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState163888: !setState163888 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-163888"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState163888 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163938"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/workers-rights/">Workers’ Rights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-176443"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/healthcare/reproductive-rights/">Reproductive Rights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163897"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/criminal-justice/">Criminal Justice</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163923"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/housing/">Housing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163943"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/environment/">Environment</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163939"><a href="#">Sustainability</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163946"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/food-security/">Food Security</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163949"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/pesticides/">Pesticides</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163896"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/covid-19/">COVID-19</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163925"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/immigration/">Immigration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163936"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/voting/">Voting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="event-header-podcast menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163952"><a href="/podcast">Listen</a></li> <li class="event-header-video menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-163953"><a href="/watch-tv-films/">Watch</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState163953 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState163953 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState163953: !setState163953 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-163953"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState163953 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-176712"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/victim-suspect/">Victim/Suspect</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-176710"><a href="https://revealnews.org/the-grab/">The Grab</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="event-header-local menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163954"><a href="/local">Local</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div><!-- #site-navigation --> </div><!-- .nav-wrapper --> <div class="site-branding"> <style>.site-header .custom-logo{height: 101px;max-height: 210px;max-width: 600px;width: 333px;}@media (max-width: 781px){.site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 175px;max-height: 53px;}}@media (min-width: 782px){.h-stk:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-height: 90px;max-width: 297px;}.h-sub .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 198px;max-height: 60px;}}@media (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 782px){.h-stk.h-cl:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 100%;width: auto;}}</style><a href="https://revealnews.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img data-perfmatters-preload width="693" height="210" src="https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?fit=693%2C210&ssl=1" class="custom-logo" alt="Reveal" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?w=693&ssl=1 693w, https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?resize=300%2C91&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?fit=693%2C210&ssl=1&w=370 370w, https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?fit=693%2C210&ssl=1&w=400 400w" sizes="(max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px" /></a> <div class="site-identity"> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://revealnews.org/" rel="home">Reveal</a></p> <p class="site-description"> from The Center for Investigative Reporting </p> </div><!-- .site-identity --> </div><!-- .site-branding --> <div class="nav-wrapper desktop-only"> <div id="tertiary-nav-contain"> <nav class="tertiary-menu nav3" aria-label="Tertiary Menu" toolbar-target="tertiary-nav-contain" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-tertiary-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="event-header-about menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163961"><a href="https://revealnews.org/about-us/">About Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-178045"><a href="https://www.revealnews.org/shop">Shop</a></li> <li class="event-header-donate menu-highlight menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163962"><a href="https://checkout.fundjournalism.org/memberform?org_id=cir&amount=15&installmentPeriod=monthly&campaign=7011Y000001myxcQAA">Donate</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div><!-- #tertiary-nav-contain --> <div class="header-search-contain"> <button id="search-toggle" on="tap:AMP.setState( { searchVisible: !searchVisible } ), search-form-2.focus" aria-controls="search-menu" [aria-expanded]="searchVisible ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="searchVisible ? 'Close Search' : 'Open Search'"> Open Search </span> <span class="search-icon"><svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg></span> <span class="close-icon"><svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg></span> </button> <div id="header-search" [aria-expanded]="searchVisible ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-expanded="false"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://revealnews.org/"> <label for="search-form-2"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> </label> <input type="search" id="search-form-2" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Search </span> </button> </form> </div><!-- #header-search --> </div><!-- .header-search-contain --> </div><!-- .nav-wrapper --> <button class="mobile-menu-toggle" on="tap:mobile-sidebar.toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z" /></svg> <span>Menu</span> </button> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .middle-header-contain --> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <section id="primary" class="content-area "> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title "> Ethics Guide </h1> </header> <div class="main-content"> <article id="post-119" class="post-119 page type-page status-publish hentry entry"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.66%"> <p><em>Reveal</em> believes that all employees, especially our journalists, should uphold the highest standards of ethics, fairness and honesty. Integrity is the cornerstone of the organization. Whenever you are faced with an ethical problem, we urge you to consult our guidelines, never assume anything and always use common sense. If you can’t find answers in our guidelines and you have any doubt about how to proceed, consult your supervisor before taking action.</p> <p><em>Reveal</em> follows guidelines outlined by the <a href="http://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp">Society of Professional Journalists</a> and its mission of “seeking truth and providing a fair and comprehensive account of events and issues.” Our content must be accurate, thorough, complete and fair – on all platforms.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"> <div class="wp-block-group is-style-border"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">About Us</h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><a href="/about-us">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/staff">Our Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/board">Board of Directors</a></li> <li><a href="https://revealnews.org/diversity-equity-and-inclusion/">Diversity, Equity and Inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/about-us/impact-resources">Impact</a></li> <li><a href="https://revealnews.org/republishing-guidelines/">Republishing Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/job-opportunities/">Job Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="https://revealnews.org/pitching-reveal/">Pitching Reveal</a></li> <li><a href="/press-releases/">Press Releases</a></li> <li><a href="/ethics-guide/">Ethics Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/funders-and-finances/">Funders and Finances </a></li> </ul> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class='ctx-module-container ctx_default_placement ctx-clearfix'></div><span class="ctx-article-root"><!-- --></span> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-119 --> </div> </main><!-- #main --> </section><!-- #primary --> </div><!-- #content --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer"> <div class="footer-branding"> <div class="wrapper"> <style>.site-header .custom-logo{height: 101px;max-height: 210px;max-width: 600px;width: 333px;}@media (max-width: 781px){.site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 175px;max-height: 53px;}}@media (min-width: 782px){.h-stk:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-height: 90px;max-width: 297px;}.h-sub .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 198px;max-height: 60px;}}@media (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 782px){.h-stk.h-cl:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 100%;width: auto;}}</style><a href="https://revealnews.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="693" height="210" src="https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?fit=693%2C210&ssl=1" class="custom-logo" alt="Reveal" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?w=693&ssl=1 693w, https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?resize=300%2C91&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?fit=693%2C210&ssl=1&w=370 370w, https://i0.wp.com/revealnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/reveal-logo-white-on-transparent-950x250-noCIR.png?fit=693%2C210&ssl=1&w=400 400w" sizes="(max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px" /></a> <nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu"> <ul id="menu-social-links-menu-1" class="social-links-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163957"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ThisIsReveal"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163958"><a href="https://twitter.com/reveal"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163959"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/revealnews/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163960"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/reveal"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-178236"><a href="https://www.threads.net/@revealnews"><span class="screen-reader-text">Threads</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M17,11.2c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.1c-0.2-3-1.8-4.7-4.5-4.7c0,0,0,0,0,0c-1.6,0-3,0.7-3.8,2l1.5,1c0.6-0.9,1.6-1.1,2.3-1.1 c0,0,0,0,0,0c0.9,0,1.6,0.3,2,0.8c0.3,0.4,0.5,0.9,0.6,1.5c-0.8-0.1-1.7-0.2-2.6-0.1c-2.6,0.1-4.3,1.7-4.1,3.8 c0.1,1.1,0.6,2,1.5,2.6c0.8,0.5,1.8,0.8,2.8,0.7c1.4-0.1,2.4-0.6,3.2-1.5c0.6-0.7,0.9-1.6,1.1-2.8c0.6,0.4,1.1,0.9,1.4,1.5 c0.4,1,0.5,2.8-0.9,4.2c-1.2,1.2-2.7,1.8-4.9,1.8c-2.5,0-4.4-0.8-5.6-2.4c-1.1-1.5-1.7-3.5-1.8-6.2c0-2.7,0.6-4.8,1.8-6.2 c1.2-1.5,3.1-2.3,5.6-2.4c2.5,0,4.4,0.8,5.7,2.4c0.6,0.8,1.1,1.7,1.4,2.8L21,8.2c-0.4-1.4-1-2.6-1.8-3.5c-1.6-2-4-3-7.1-3h0 c-3.1,0-5.4,1-7,3.1C3.8,6.4,3,8.9,3,12l0,0l0,0c0,3.1,0.7,5.6,2.2,7.4c1.6,2,3.9,3,7,3.1h0c2.7,0,4.6-0.7,6.2-2.3 c2.1-2.1,2-4.6,1.3-6.2C19.2,12.8,18.3,11.8,17,11.2z M12.3,15.6c-1.1,0.1-2.3-0.4-2.4-1.5c0-0.8,0.6-1.7,2.4-1.8c0.2,0,0.4,0,0.6,0 c0.7,0,1.3,0.1,1.9,0.2C14.7,15.1,13.4,15.6,12.3,15.6z" /></svg></a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- .social-navigation --> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .footer-branding --> <aside class="widget-area footer-widgets" role="complementary" aria-label="Footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="text-4" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p>Reveal<br /> P.O. Box 584<br /> San Francisco, CA 94104<br /> 415-321-1700</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Reveal is a registered trademark of The Center for Investigative Reporting.</span></p> </div> </section><section id="nav_menu-3" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-footer-1-container"><ul id="menu-footer-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-163857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163857"><a href="https://revealnews.org/about-us/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163858"><a href="https://revealnews.org/about-us/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-179786" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-179786"><a href="https://www.motherjones.com/advertising/">Advertise With Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-175769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-175769"><a href="https://checkout.fundjournalism.org/memberform?org_id=cir&amount=15&installmentPeriod=monthly&campaign=7011Y000001myxcQAA">Donate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163861"><a href="https://revealnews.org/terms-of-use/">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163862"><a href="https://revealnews.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163863"><a href="https://revealnews.org/corrections/">Corrections</a></li> </ul></div></section><section id="nav_menu-4" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-footer-2-container"><ul id="menu-footer-2" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-163865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163865"><a target="_blank" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669">Reveal on Apple Podcasts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-173941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-173941"><a href="https://revealnews.org/episodes/">Reveal Episode Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163866"><a target="_blank" href="http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast">Audio RSS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-163867"><a target="_blank" href="/feed">RSS</a></li> </ul></div></section><section id="nav_menu-5" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-footer-3-container"><ul id="menu-footer-3" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-170446" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-170446"><a href="https://revealnews.org/newsletter/">Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-163868"><a href="https://revealnews.org/topic/inside-the-newsroom/">Inside the Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163869" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163869"><a href="https://revealnews.org/press-releases/">Press Releases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-175770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-175770"><a href="https://revealnews.org/about-us/brand-assets/">Brand Assets</a></li> <li id="menu-item-179787" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-179787"><a href="https://revealnews.org/pitching-reveal/">Pitching Reveal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-179788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-179788"><a href="https://revealnews.org/republishing-guidelines/">Republish Reveal’s Content</a></li> </ul></div></section> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </aside><!-- .widget-area --> <div class="site-info"> <div class="wrapper site-info-contain"> <span class="copyright">© 2024 The Center for Investigative Reporting</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://newspack.com/" class="imprint"> Powered by Newspack </a> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .site-info --> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <script defer id="bilmur" data-provider="wpcloud" data-service="newspack" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202449"></script> <div class="jetpack-instant-search__widget-area" style="display: none"> </div> <script type="module"> import { Workbox } from "https:\/\/revealnews.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/pwa\/wp-includes\/js\/workbox-v7.3.0\/workbox-window.prod.js"; if ( 'serviceWorker' in navigator ) { window.wp = window.wp || {}; window.wp.serviceWorkerWindow = new Workbox( "https:\/\/revealnews.org\/wp.serviceworker", {"scope":"\/"} ); window.wp.serviceWorkerWindow.register(); } </script> <style id='block-style-variation-styles-inline-css'>:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline--1 .wp-block-button__link){background: transparent none;border-color: currentColor;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;color: currentColor;padding-top: 0.667em;padding-right: 1.33em;padding-bottom: 0.667em;padding-left: 1.33em;}</style> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'>.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}</style> <script id="newspack-reader-activation-js-extra"> var newspack_ras_config = {"auth_intention_cookie":"np_auth_intention","cid_cookie":"newspack-cid","authenticated_email":"","otp_auth_action":"np_otp_auth","account_url":""}; var newspack_reader_data = {"store_prefix":"np_reader_1_","is_temporary":"","reader_activity":[]}; </script> <script src="https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-activation.js?ver=5.8.1" id="newspack-reader-activation-js" async data-amp-plus-allowed></script> <script id="newspack-reader-auth-js-extra"> var newspack_reader_auth_labels = {"invalid_email":"Please enter a valid email address.","invalid_password":"Please enter a password.","blocked_popup":"The popup has been blocked. Allow popups for the site and try again.","login_canceled":"Login canceled."}; </script> <script src="https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.js?ver=5.8.1" id="newspack-reader-auth-js" async data-amp-plus-allowed></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js" id="wp-url-js"></script> <script id="newspack-popups-criteria-js-extra"> var newspackPopupsCriteria = {"is_non_preview_user":"","config":{"articles_read":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read"},"articles_read_in_session":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read_in_session"},"favorite_categories":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"favorite_categories"},"user_account":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"user_account"},"newsletter":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"newsletter"},"subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists"},"not_subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists"},"donation":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"donation"},"active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions"},"not_active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions"},"sources_to_match":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"referrer"},"sources_to_exclude":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"referrer"}}}; </script> <script src="https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/criteria.js?ver=1732562351" id="newspack-popups-criteria-js" defer></script> <script id="newspack-popups-view-js-extra"> var newspack_popups_view = {"debug":"","segments":{"9993":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"sources_to_match","value":"nytimes.com"}],"priority":0},"9994":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"donation","value":"donors"}],"priority":1},"9995":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"articles_read","value":{"min":"3","max":0}}],"priority":2},"9997":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"newsletter","value":"subscribers"}],"priority":4},"10000":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"newsletter","value":"non-subscribers"}],"priority":6},"10006":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"newsletter","value":"non-subscribers"}],"priority":13}}}; </script> <script src="https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.js?ver=1732562351" id="newspack-popups-view-js" defer></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src="https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/build/i18n-loader.js?minify=true&ver=becd7d9884bc1b331e45" id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js" defer></script> <script id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js-after"> wp.jpI18nLoader.state = {"baseUrl":"https://revealnews.org/wp-content/languages/","locale":"en_US","domainMap":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-assets":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-backup-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-blaze":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-core":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-compat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-config":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-connection":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-explat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-forms":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-image-cdn":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-import":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-ip":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-jitm":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-licensing":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-masterbar":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-my-jetpack":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-password-checker":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-plugins-installer":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-post-list":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-models":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-status":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-search-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats-admin":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-sync":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-waf":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-wordads":"plugins/jetpack","woocommerce-analytics":"plugins/jetpack"},"domainPaths":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-admin-ui/","jetpack-assets":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/","jetpack-backup-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-backup/","jetpack-blaze":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-blaze/","jetpack-boost-core":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-core/","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-speed-score/","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-classic-theme-helper/","jetpack-compat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-compat/","jetpack-config":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-config/","jetpack-connection":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-connection/","jetpack-explat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-explat/","jetpack-forms":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-forms/","jetpack-image-cdn":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-image-cdn/","jetpack-import":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-import/","jetpack-ip":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-ip/","jetpack-jitm":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-jitm/","jetpack-licensing":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-licensing/","jetpack-masterbar":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-masterbar/","jetpack-my-jetpack":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-my-jetpack/","jetpack-password-checker":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-password-checker/","jetpack-plugins-installer":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-plugins-installer/","jetpack-post-list":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-post-list/","jetpack-protect-models":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-models/","jetpack-protect-status":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-status/","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-publicize/","jetpack-search-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/","jetpack-stats":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats/","jetpack-stats-admin":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats-admin/","jetpack-sync":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-videopress/","jetpack-waf":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-waf/","jetpack-wordads":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-wordads/","woocommerce-analytics":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/woocommerce-analytics/"}}; </script> <script id="jetpack-instant-search-js-before"> var JetpackInstantSearchOptions=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22overlayOptions%22%3A%7B%22colorTheme%22%3A%22light%22%2C%22enableInfScroll%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableFilteringOpensOverlay%22%3Atrue%2C%22enablePostDate%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableSort%22%3Atrue%2C%22highlightColor%22%3A%22%23FFC%22%2C%22overlayTrigger%22%3A%22submit%22%2C%22resultFormat%22%3A%22expanded%22%2C%22showPoweredBy%22%3Afalse%2C%22defaultSort%22%3A%22newest%22%2C%22excludedPostTypes%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%2C%22homeUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frevealnews.org%22%2C%22locale%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22postsPerPage%22%3A10%2C%22siteId%22%3A181502873%2C%22postTypes%22%3A%7B%22post%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Post%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Posts%22%7D%2C%22page%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Page%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Pages%22%7D%2C%22attachment%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Media%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Media%22%7D%2C%22episodes%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Episode%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Episodes%22%7D%2C%22article_legacy%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Legacy%20Article%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Legacy%20Articles%22%7D%2C%22content_type_blog%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Blog%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Blogs%22%7D%2C%22press_release%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Press%20Release%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Press%20Releases%22%7D%7D%2C%22webpackPublicPath%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frevealnews.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fjetpack%5C%2Fjetpack_vendor%5C%2Fautomattic%5C%2Fjetpack-search%5C%2Fbuild%5C%2Finstant-search%5C%2F%22%2C%22isPhotonEnabled%22%3Atrue%2C%22isFreePlan%22%3Afalse%2C%22apiRoot%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frevealnews.org%5C%2Fwp-json%5C%2F%22%2C%22apiNonce%22%3A%22e6313c2397%22%2C%22isPrivateSite%22%3Afalse%2C%22isWpcom%22%3Afalse%2C%22hasOverlayWidgets%22%3Afalse%2C%22widgets%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22widgetsOutsideOverlay%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22hasNonSearchWidgets%22%3Afalse%2C%22preventTrackingCookiesReset%22%3Afalse%7D")); </script> <script src="https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/build/instant-search/jp-search.js?minify=false&ver=7699f93e2ca878e728dc" id="jetpack-instant-search-js" async></script> <script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?ver=202449" id="jp-tracks-js" async></script> <script src="https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-parsely/build/loader.js?ver=b681bb9905652ac12735" id="wp-parsely-loader-js" defer></script> <script data-parsely-site="revealnews.org" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/revealnews.org/p.js?ver=3.17.0" id="parsely-cfg" defer></script> <script id="newspack-amp-fallback-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""}; </script> <script src="https://revealnews.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/amp-fallback.js?ver=2.3.0" id="newspack-amp-fallback-js" defer></script> <script id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""}; </script> <script src="https://revealnews.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/menu-accessibility.js?ver=2.3.0" id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js" defer></script> <script id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js-before"> window.lazyLoadOptions={elements_selector:"img[data-src],.perfmatters-lazy,.perfmatters-lazy-css-bg",thresholds:"0px 0px",class_loading:"pmloading",class_loaded:"pmloaded",callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"){if(element.classList.contains("pmloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}};window.addEventListener("LazyLoad::Initialized",function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;});function perfmattersLazyLoadYouTube(e){var t=document.createElement("iframe"),r="ID?";r+=0===e.dataset.query.length?"":e.dataset.query+"&",r+="autoplay=1",t.setAttribute("src",r.replace("ID",e.dataset.src)),t.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),t.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),t.setAttribute("allow","accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"),e.replaceChild(t,e.firstChild)} </script> <script async src="https://revealnews.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/js/lazyload.min.js?ver=2.3.6" id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202449.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer" defer></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"181502873\",\"post\":\"119\",\"tz\":\"-8\",\"srv\":\"revealnews.org\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"6\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.1-a.7\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "181502873", "119" ]); </script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> <script> var newspackPopupsData = {"168424":{"prompt_id":168424,"prompt_title":"Above-header, Everybody Donate Now \"Truth will not reveal\" [donation]","prompt_frequency":"always","prompt_placement":"above_header","action_type":"undefined"}}; </script> <script id="perfmatters-delayed-scripts-js">const pmDelayClick=false;const pmDelayTimer=setTimeout(pmTriggerDOMListener,10*1000);const pmUserInteractions=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","touchend"],pmDelayedScripts={normal:[],defer:[],async:[]},jQueriesArray=[],pmInterceptedClicks=[];var pmDOMLoaded=!1,pmClickTarget="";function pmTriggerDOMListener(){"undefined"!=typeof pmDelayTimer&&clearTimeout(pmDelayTimer),pmUserInteractions.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,pmTriggerDOMListener,{passive:!0})}),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",pmTriggerDOMListener),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",pmTriggerDelayedScripts):pmTriggerDelayedScripts()}async function pmTriggerDelayedScripts(){pmDelayEventListeners(),pmDelayJQueryReady(),pmProcessDocumentWrite(),pmSortDelayedScripts(),pmPreloadDelayedScripts(),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.normal),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.defer),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.async),await pmTriggerEventListeners(),document.querySelectorAll("link[data-pmdelayedstyle]").forEach(function(e){e.setAttribute("href",e.getAttribute("data-pmdelayedstyle"))}),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-allScriptsLoaded")),pmWaitForPendingClicks().then(()=>{pmReplayClicks()})}function pmDelayEventListeners(){let e={};function t(t,n){function r(n){return e[t].delayedEvents.indexOf(n)>=0?"perfmatters-"+n:n}e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},delayedEvents:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=r(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=r(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)}),e[t].delayedEvents.push(n)}function n(e,t){let n=e[t];Object.defineProperty(e,t,{get:n||function(){},set:function(n){e["perfmatters"+t]=n}})}t(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"load"),t(window,"pageshow"),t(document,"readystatechange"),n(document,"onreadystatechange"),n(window,"onload"),n(window,"onpageshow")}function pmDelayJQueryReady(){let e=window.jQuery;Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){if(t&&t.fn&&!jQueriesArray.includes(t)){t.fn.ready=t.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){pmDOMLoaded?e.bind(document)(t):document.addEventListener("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded",function(){e.bind(document)(t)})};let n=t.fn.on;t.fn.on=t.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){if(this[0]===window){function e(e){return e=(e=(e=e.split(" ")).map(function(e){return"load"===e||0===e.indexOf("load.")?"perfmatters-jquery-load":e})).join(" ")}"string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=e(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach(function(t){delete Object.assign(arguments[0],{[e(t)]:arguments[0][t]})[t]})}return n.apply(this,arguments),this},jQueriesArray.push(t)}e=t}})}function pmProcessDocumentWrite(){let e=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(t){var n=document.currentScript,r=document.createRange();let a=e.get(n);void 0===a&&(a=n.nextSibling,e.set(n,a));var i=document.createDocumentFragment();r.setStart(i,0),i.appendChild(r.createContextualFragment(t)),n.parentElement.insertBefore(i,a)}}function pmSortDelayedScripts(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=pmdelayedscript]").forEach(function(e){e.hasAttribute("src")?e.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==e.defer?pmDelayedScripts.defer.push(e):e.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==e.async?pmDelayedScripts.async.push(e):pmDelayedScripts.normal.push(e):pmDelayedScripts.normal.push(e)})}function pmPreloadDelayedScripts(){var e=document.createDocumentFragment();[...pmDelayedScripts.normal,...pmDelayedScripts.defer,...pmDelayedScripts.async].forEach(function(t){var n=t.getAttribute("src");if(n){var r=document.createElement("link");r.href=n,"module"==t.getAttribute("data-perfmatters-type")?r.rel="modulepreload":(r.rel="preload",r.as="script"),e.appendChild(r)}}),document.head.appendChild(e)}async function pmLoadDelayedScripts(e){var t=e.shift();return t?(await pmReplaceScript(t),pmLoadDelayedScripts(e)):Promise.resolve()}async function pmReplaceScript(e){return await pmNextFrame(),new Promise(function(t){let n=document.createElement("script");[...e.attributes].forEach(function(e){let t=e.nodeName;"type"!==t&&("data-perfmatters-type"===t&&(t="type"),n.setAttribute(t,e.nodeValue))}),e.hasAttribute("src")?(n.addEventListener("load",t),n.addEventListener("error",t)):(n.text=e.text,t()),e.parentNode.replaceChild(n,e)})}async function pmTriggerEventListeners(){pmDOMLoaded=!0,await pmNextFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded")),await pmNextFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded")),await pmNextFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-readystatechange")),await pmNextFrame(),document.perfmattersonreadystatechange&&document.perfmattersonreadystatechange(),await pmNextFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-load")),await pmNextFrame(),window.perfmattersonload&&window.perfmattersonload(),await pmNextFrame(),jQueriesArray.forEach(function(e){e(window).trigger("perfmatters-jquery-load")});let e=new Event("perfmatters-pageshow");e.persisted=window.pmPersisted,window.dispatchEvent(e),await pmNextFrame(),window.perfmattersonpageshow&&window.perfmattersonpageshow({persisted:window.pmPersisted})}async function pmNextFrame(){return new Promise(function(e){requestAnimationFrame(e)})}function pmReplayClicks(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",pmTouchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousedown",pmTouchStartHandler),pmInterceptedClicks.forEach(e=>{e.target.outerHTML===pmClickTarget&&e.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:e.view,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))})}function pmWaitForPendingClicks(){return new Promise(e=>{window.pmIsClickPending?pmPendingClickFinished=e:e()})}function pmPendingClickStarted(){window.pmIsClickPending=!0}function pmPendingClickFinished(){window.pmIsClickPending=!1}function pmClickHandler(e){e.target.removeEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick"),pmInterceptedClicks.push(e),e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation(),e.stopImmediatePropagation(),pmPendingClickFinished()}function pmTouchStartHandler(e){"HTML"!==e.target.tagName&&(pmClickTarget||(pmClickTarget=e.target.outerHTML),window.addEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler),e.target.addEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"onclick","pm-onclick"),pmPendingClickStarted())}function pmTouchMoveHandler(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler),e.target.removeEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick"),pmPendingClickFinished()}function pmTouchEndHandler(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler)}function pmRenameDOMAttribute(e,t,n){e.hasAttribute&&e.hasAttribute(t)&&(event.target.setAttribute(n,event.target.getAttribute(t)),event.target.removeAttribute(t))}window.pmIsClickPending=!1,window.addEventListener("pageshow",e=>{window.pmPersisted=e.persisted}),pmUserInteractions.forEach(function(e){window.addEventListener(e,pmTriggerDOMListener,{passive:!0})}),pmDelayClick&&(window.addEventListener("touchstart",pmTouchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousedown",pmTouchStartHandler)),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",pmTriggerDOMListener);</script></body> </html> <!-- generated in 0.313 seconds 130233 bytes batcached for 200 seconds -->