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Tempeln - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">Gambling card games</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Meine Tante - Deine Tante" redirects here. For films with the same German name, see <a href="/wiki/My_Aunt,_Your_Aunt_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="My Aunt, Your Aunt (disambiguation)">My Aunt, Your Aunt</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Tempeln</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold">Meine Tante, deine Tante; Naschi Waschi; Stoß, Süßmilch</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adriaen_Brouwer_-_Card_playing_peasants_in_a_tavern.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Adriaen_Brouwer_-_Card_playing_peasants_in_a_tavern.JPG/220px-Adriaen_Brouwer_-_Card_playing_peasants_in_a_tavern.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Adriaen_Brouwer_-_Card_playing_peasants_in_a_tavern.JPG/330px-Adriaen_Brouwer_-_Card_playing_peasants_in_a_tavern.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Adriaen_Brouwer_-_Card_playing_peasants_in_a_tavern.JPG/440px-Adriaen_Brouwer_-_Card_playing_peasants_in_a_tavern.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="916" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Adriaen_Brouwer" title="Adriaen Brouwer">Adriaen Brouwer</a>: Card players with <a href="/wiki/Kibitzer" title="Kibitzer">kibitzers</a> (c. 1630 painting)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambling</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data">Banking</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cards</th><td class="infobox-data">32 or 52</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deck</th><td class="infobox-data">French, Piquet or Skat</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Related games</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Basset_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basset (card game)">Basset</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faro_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faro (card game)">Faro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lansquenet" title="Lansquenet">Lansquenet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monte_Bank" title="Monte Bank">Monte Bank</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tempeln</b>, also known as <b>Meine Tante – Deine Tante</b>, and its 32-card version, known as <b>Naschi Waschi</b>, <b>German Pharaoh</b>, <b>Stoß</b> or <b>Süßmilch</b>, are very simple historical, German, <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambling</a> <a href="/wiki/Card_game" title="Card game">card games</a> played with <a href="/wiki/French_playing_cards" class="mw-redirect" title="French playing cards">French</a> or <a href="/wiki/German_playing_cards" class="mw-redirect" title="German playing cards">German playing cards</a>. They differ from the more complex <a href="/wiki/Basset_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basset (card game)">Basset</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faro_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faro (card game)">Faro</a> in that they omit aspects such as <a href="/wiki/Lapp%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Lappé">lappé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paroli" class="mw-redirect" title="Paroli">paroli</a>, etc. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempeln&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The names <i>Tempeln</i> and <i>Meine Tante – Deine Tante</i> refer to the 52-card game, the latter name being more prevalent today. </p><p>In Austria-Hungary, where the game was played with a 32-card <a href="/wiki/Piquet_pack" title="Piquet pack">Piquet pack</a> or <a href="/wiki/William_Tell_pack" class="mw-redirect" title="William Tell pack">William Tell pack</a>, it was called <i>Naschi Waschi</i>, a name derived from the Czech, <i>naši – vaši</i>, i.e. "Ours - Yours". The 32-card game played with <a href="/wiki/German-suited_cards" class="mw-redirect" title="German-suited cards">German-suited cards</a> in the rest of the German Empire was referred to as <i>Süßmilch</i> ("Sweet Milk") or <i>Deutsches Pharao</i> ("German Pharaoh").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUlmann1890256_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUlmann1890256-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Layout">Layout</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempeln&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Layout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tempeln_layout.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tempeln_layout.png/220px-Tempeln_layout.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tempeln_layout.png/330px-Tempeln_layout.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tempeln_layout.png/440px-Tempeln_layout.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>Typical layout for playing Tempeln</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Temple" title="Temple">temple</a>-like shape (hence the name) is usually chalked on the table to form a betting layout with as many 'fields' as there are different cards. For example, if <a href="/wiki/Whist" title="Whist">Whist</a> cards are used, thirteen fields are needed (for the Two to Ace); if <a href="/wiki/Piquet" title="Piquet">Piquet</a> cards are used, only 8 fields are needed, laid out in two rows of four. </p><p>Instead of chalking the layout on the table, one of the four <a href="/wiki/Card_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Card suit">suits of cards</a> from a second pack of cards may be used; these may be mounted on a sheet of card to prevent them sliding about. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Playing">Playing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempeln&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Playing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following rules are based on Hoffmann.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoffmann1874143/144_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffmann1874143/144-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Gambler" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambler">punter</a> lay stakes on the fields representing the cards they hope will come up. They may place their stakes in the middle of a field, on the line dividing two fields if they want to bet on either, or at the intersection of four fields. </p><p>The banker then draws two cards as in Faro placing the first to the left and the second to the right. The bank wins stakes corresponding to the left-hand card; the punters win the equivalent of their stake on cards from the right-hand side. If the two cards are of the same rank, the banker wins half the money staked on the corresponding field. </p><p>After the payments are settled, the banker pauses before drawing two more cards in order to allow players to increase or decrease their bets or to remove or add further bets to the table. </p><p>The lowest card does not score for the punters; the advantage to the banker is thus greater in the 32-card game (German Pharaoh or Süßmilch) than in the 52-card game (Tempeln or Meine Tante…). </p><p>Alternative betting layout for the 32-card game using e.g. beer mats. </p> <pre> A----K O----U | | | | 7----8 9---10 </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempeln&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUlmann1890256-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUlmann1890256_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUlmann1890">Ulmann 1890</a>, p.&#160;256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffmann1874143/144-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoffmann1874143/144_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoffmann1874">Hoffmann 1874</a>, pp.&#160;143/144.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempeln&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brockhaus, F.A. (1894). <i>Brockhaus Konversationslexikon</i></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHoffmann1874" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hoffmann, Peter Friedrich Ludwig (1874). <i>Der Meister in allen Kartenspielen eine praktische Anleitung zur schnellen Erlernung aller beliebten Kartenspiele</i> (in German). Hamburg: Berendischer. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/249282866">249282866</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Der+Meister+in+allen+Kartenspielen+eine+praktische+Anleitung+zur+schnellen+Erlernung+aller+beliebten+Kartenspiele&amp;rft.place=Hamburg&amp;rft.pub=Berendischer&amp;rft.date=1874&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F249282866&amp;rft.aulast=Hoffmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+Friedrich+Ludwig&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATempeln" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Meyer, Joseph (1909), <i>Meyers Großes Konversationslexikon</i>, Vol. 19, Leipzig.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlmann1890" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ulmann, Siegmund (1890). <i>Das Buch der Familienspiele&#160;: Sammlung der am meisten in Uebung stehenden Ball-, Fang-, Lauf-, Wurf-, Kegel-, Kugel-, Brett-, Vexier-, Gesellschafts-, Karten- und Würfel-Spiele&#160;; mit Angabe ihrer Usancen und Gesetze, zahlreichen Illustrationen und erläuternden Beispielen</i> (in German). Wien: Hartleben. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/246788062">246788062</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Das+Buch+der+Familienspiele+%3A+Sammlung+der+am+meisten+in+Uebung+stehenden+Ball-%2C+Fang-%2C+Lauf-%2C+Wurf-%2C+Kegel-%2C+Kugel-%2C+Brett-%2C+Vexier-%2C+Gesellschafts-%2C+Karten-+und+W%C3%BCrfel-Spiele+%3B+mit+Angabe+ihrer+Usancen+und+Gesetze%2C+zahlreichen+Illustrationen+und+erl%C3%A4uternden+Beispielen&amp;rft.place=Wien&amp;rft.pub=Hartleben&amp;rft.date=1890&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F246788062&amp;rft.aulast=Ulmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Siegmund&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATempeln" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baccarat" title="Baccarat">Baccarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basset_(banking_game)" title="Basset (banking game)">Basset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackjack" title="Blackjack">Blackjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_Hookey" title="Blind Hookey">Blind Hookey</a> (Banker and Broker, Dutch Bank, Honest John)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%BCchern" title="Blüchern">Blüchern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baccarat#Chemin_de_fer" title="Baccarat">Chemin de Fer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferme_(banking_game)" title="Ferme (banking game)">Ferme</a> (Farmer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faro_(banking_game)" title="Faro (banking game)">Faro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansquenet" title="Lansquenet">Lansquenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macao_(banking_game)" title="Macao (banking game)">Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Bank" title="Monte Bank">Monte Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onze_et_demie" title="Onze et demie">Onze et demie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Bank" title="Polish Bank">Polish Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontoon_(banking_game)" title="Pontoon (banking game)">Pontoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinze" title="Quinze">Quinze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trente_et_Quarante" title="Trente et Quarante">Rouge et Noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sette_e_mezzo" title="Sette e mezzo">Seven and a Half</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Lottery" title="Silesian Lottery">Silesian Lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_21" title="Spanish 21">Spanish 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculation_(banking_game)" title="Speculation (banking game)">Speculation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuss" title="Stuss">Stuss</a> (Jewish Faro)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tempeln</a> (German Faro)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trente_et_Quarante" title="Trente et Quarante">Trente et Quarante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-One_(banking_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty-One (banking game)">Twenty-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yablon" class="mw-redirect" title="Yablon">Yablon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acey_Deucey_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acey Deucey (card game)">Acey Deucey</a>, Between the Sheets)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blackjack.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Blackjack.svg/60px-Blackjack.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Blackjack.svg/90px-Blackjack.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Blackjack.svg/120px-Blackjack.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="582" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking game links</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking game">Banking game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino_game" title="Casino game">Casino game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_chance" title="Game of chance">Game of chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_skill" title="Game of skill">Game of skill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">Poker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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