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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9D" title="શિશિરકુમાર બોઝ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શિશિરકુમાર બોઝ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سيسير كومار بوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيسير كومار بوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sisir Kumar Bose</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sisir_Kumar_Bose_Photo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Sisir_Kumar_Bose_Photo.png/220px-Sisir_Kumar_Bose_Photo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b1/Sisir_Kumar_Bose_Photo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1920-02-02</span>)</span>2 February 1920<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">30 September 2000<span style="display:none">(2000-09-30)</span> (aged 80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_fighter" title="Freedom fighter">Freedom fighter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pediatrician" class="mw-redirect" title="Pediatrician">pediatrician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Legislator" title="Legislator">legislator</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Bose" title="Krishna Bose">Krishna Bose</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sisir Kumar Bose</b> (2 February 1920 – 30 September 2000) was an Indian freedom fighter, pediatrician and legislator. He was the son of Indian nationalist leader <a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Bose" title="Sarat Chandra Bose">Sarat Chandra Bose</a>, nephew of Indian freedom fighter <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a> and husband of former <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> <a href="/wiki/Krishna_Bose" title="Krishna Bose">Krishna Bose</a> (1930–2020). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisir_Kumar_Bose&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in Calcutta on 2 February 1920 to barrister and Indian nationalist leader <a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Bose" title="Sarat Chandra Bose">Sarat Chandra Bose</a> and Bivabati Bose<sup id="cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IP_edbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (née Dey). He was educated at Calcutta Medical College. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role_in_Indian_independence_movement">Role in Indian independence movement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisir_Kumar_Bose&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Role in Indian independence movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1941, while a medical student in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a>, he helped his uncle, the Indian freedom fighter <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a> escape from house arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IP_edbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He helped Subhas Bose plan his escape from his ancestral house on Elgin Road in Calcutta and drove him out of the house in secret up to Gomoh in the neighbouring state of <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, from where Subhas took a train to Peshawar.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Quit_India_Movement" title="Quit India Movement">Quit India Movement</a> in India launched by <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> in 1942, Sisir Bose was badly injured in a police attack on a student protest and imprisoned in Presidency Jail in Calcutta and later interned at home in 1943. For assisting his uncle and continued involvement with the Indian independence movement, Sisir Bose was arrested again by the British colonial government and imprisoned in the Red Fort in Delhi, the Lahore Fort and Lyallpur Jail, including long periods in solitary confinement, until the end of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IP_edbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his release at the end of the Second World War Sisir Bose completed his medical studies and received advanced training in pediatrics in London, Sheffield<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IP_edbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_as_pediatrician">Career as pediatrician</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisir_Kumar_Bose&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career as pediatrician"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On his return to India Bose worked with Indian pediatrician <a href="/w/index.php?title=K._C._Chaudhuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. C. Chaudhuri (page does not exist)">K. C. Chaudhuri</a>, who founded the first pediatric hospital in India, the Institute of Child Health in Calcutta,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inaugurated in 1957. Sisir was Rockefeller Fellow at Harvard Medical School and the Children's Hospital in Boston and the first editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Academy_of_Pediatrics" title="Indian Academy of Pediatrics">Indian Pediatrics</a></i> (1964–66).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IP_edbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became Director of the Institute of Child Health from 1972<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> for twenty years and then President until his death in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IP_edbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_work">Historical work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisir_Kumar_Bose&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Historical work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bose was the Director and later Chairman of Netaji Research Bureau, Netaji Bhawan,<sup id="cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IP_edbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> located in the Bose family house on Elgin Road in Calcutta, from the 1950s to his death. The family house had been dedicated to the public by his father Sarat Chandra Bose in 1946 as a memorial to Subhas Chandra Bose. Sisir Bose built up the museum and archives at Netaji Bhawan over several decades and created an institute for history, politics and current affairs. The Wanderer car in which he drove his uncle Subhas out of their ancestral house on Elgin Road in Calcutta is displayed in the museum and was recently unveiled by the President of India after restoration.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisir_Kumar_Bose&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1982 to 1987 Bose served as a member of the legislative assembly of West Bengal for the Indian National Congress party, representing the <a href="/wiki/Chowrangee_Assembly_constituency" title="Chowrangee Assembly constituency">Chowranghee constituency</a> in Calcutta.<sup id="cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IP_edbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1996 to 2004 his wife <a href="/wiki/Krishna_Bose" title="Krishna Bose">Krishna Bose</a> became Member of Parliament for the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Trinamool_Congress" title="Trinamool Congress">Trinamool Congress</a> from the state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisir_Kumar_Bose&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sisir Kumar Bose edited or co-edited the complete works of Subhas Chandra Bose, published by Oxford University Press. He also edited and co-edited numerous other books on Subhas Chandra Bose, Sarat Chandra Bose and the Indian freedom movement, including <i>Netaji and India's Freedom: Proceedings of the International Netaji Seminar 1973</i> (1975), <i>Netaji: a Pictorial Biography</i> (Ananda Publishers, 1975, 1995), <i>The Voice of Sarat Chandra Bose</i> (1979) and the collected works of Sarat Chandra Bose 1945-50 (<i>I Warned My Countrymen</i>, 1968). He co-authored a biography of Subhas Chandra Bose, <i>A Beacon Across Asia</i>, with Alexander Werth and S A Ayer (1973) and wrote <i>Remembering My Father</i>, a biography of Sarat Chandra Bose. His account of Subhas Bose's escape from India was published in Bengali by Ananda Publishers (<i>Mahanishkraman</i>, 1975, 2000) and in English as <i>The Great Escape</i> (Netaji Research Bureau, 1974, 1999). His account of the Bose family, <i>Boshubari</i>, was serialised for three years in Anandamela and published by Ananda Publishers in 1985.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisir_Kumar_Bose&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his death the street in Calcutta adjacent to Netaji Bhawan, into which he turned when driving his uncle Subhas out of the house during his escape, was renamed Sisir Kumar Bose Sarani.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisir_Kumar_Bose&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IP_edbio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IP_edbio_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indianpediatrics.net/jan2013/jan-21-24.htm">"Indian Pediatrics - a dedication to past editors"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910185020/http://www.indianpediatrics.net/jan2013/jan-21-24.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indian+Pediatrics+-+a+dedication+to+past+editors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianpediatrics.net%2Fjan2013%2Fjan-21-24.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASisir+Kumar+Bose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon1989" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Leonard (1989). <i>Brothers Against the Raj: a Biography of Sarat and Subhas Chandra Bose</i>. Viking. pp. <span class="nowrap">420–</span>423. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-82899-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-82899-8"><bdi>0-670-82899-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brothers+Against+the+Raj%3A+a+Biography+of+Sarat+and+Subhas+Chandra+Bose&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E420-%3C%2Fspan%3E423&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-670-82899-8&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASisir+Kumar+Bose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netaji.org/great-escape.html">"Netaji Research Bureau: The Great Escape"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210323014708/https://www.netaji.org/great-escape.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netaji+Research+Bureau%3A+The+Great+Escape&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netaji.org%2Fgreat-escape.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASisir+Kumar+Bose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ichcalcutta.org/index.html">"Institute of Child Health"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215194614/http://www.ichcalcutta.org/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Institute+of+Child+Health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ichcalcutta.org%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASisir+Kumar+Bose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indianpediatrics.net/feb2013/feb-183-187.htm">"Where it all began - with Sisir K Bose"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190905111248/http://www.indianpediatrics.net/feb2013/feb-183-187.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+it+all+began+-+with+Sisir+K+Bose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianpediatrics.net%2Ffeb2013%2Ffeb-183-187.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASisir+Kumar+Bose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netaji.org/">"Netaji Research Bureau, Netaji Bhawan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421071823/http://www.netaji.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netaji+Research+Bureau%2C+Netaji+Bhawan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netaji.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASisir+Kumar+Bose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/car-that-aided-netaji-s-great-escape-unveiled-after-restoration/story-BNbJ5kbq6SMdUjYXD2ZR3M.html">"President unveils Netaji's escape car after restoration"</a>. 18 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117212225/http://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/car-that-aided-netaji-s-great-escape-unveiled-after-restoration/story-BNbJ5kbq6SMdUjYXD2ZR3M.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+unveils+Netaji%27s+escape+car+after+restoration&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fkolkata%2Fcar-that-aided-netaji-s-great-escape-unveiled-after-restoration%2Fstory-BNbJ5kbq6SMdUjYXD2ZR3M.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASisir+Kumar+Bose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Template:Subhas Chandra Bose"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Template talk:Subhas Chandra Bose"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subhas Chandra Bose"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subhas_Chandra_Bose72" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bose_family" title="Template:Bose family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Bose_Pfaff" title="Anita Bose Pfaff">Anita Bose Pfaff</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilie_Schenkl" title="Emilie Schenkl">Emilie Schenkl</a> (wife / companion)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janakinath_Bose" title="Janakinath Bose">Janakinath Bose</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhabati_Bose" title="Prabhabati Bose">Prabhabati Bose</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Bose" title="Sarat Chandra Bose">Sarat Chandra Bose</a> (elder brother)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sisir Kumar Bose</a> (nephew)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg/90px-Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg/135px-Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg/180px-Subhas_Chandra_Bose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Hind" title="Azad Hind">Azad Hind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Hind_Dal" title="Azad Hind Dal">Azad Hind Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Hind_Radio" title="Azad Hind Radio">Azad Hind Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Forward_Bloc" title="All India Forward Bloc">All India Forward Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_India_Centre" title="Free India Centre">Free India Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_East_Asia_Conference" title="Greater East Asia Conference">Greater East Asia Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_League" title="Indian Independence League">Indian Independence League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army" title="Indian National Army">Indian National Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Legion" title="Indian Legion">Indian Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Hind" title="Jai Hind">Jai Hind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_submarine_I-29" title="Japanese submarine I-29"><i>I-29</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-180" title="German submarine U-180"><i>U-180</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Bureau_for_India" title="Special Bureau for India">Special Bureau for India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">Surrender of Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India" title="Presidencies and provinces of British India">India</a><br />(1921–40)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Volunteers" title="Bengal Volunteers">Bengal Volunteers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittaranjan_Das" title="Chittaranjan Das">C.R. Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachindra_Nath_Sanyal" title="Sachindra Nath Sanyal">Sachindra Nath Sanyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Prasad_Bismil" title="Ram Prasad Bismil">Ram Prasad Bismil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a><br />(1941–43)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abid_Hasan" title="Abid Hasan">Abid Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._N._Nambiar" title="A. C. N. Nambiar">A. C. N. Nambiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_von_Trott_zu_Solz" title="Adam von Trott zu Solz">Adam von Trott zu Solz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_%C5%8Cshima" title="Hiroshi Ōshima">Hiroshi Ōshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop">Joachim von Ribbentrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Keppler" title="Wilhelm Keppler">Wilhelm Keppler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia<br />(1943–45)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habib_ur_Rahman_(Indian_National_Army_officer)" title="Habib ur Rahman (Indian National Army officer)">Habib ur Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideo_Iwakuro" title="Hideo Iwakuro">Hideo Iwakuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Tojo" title="Hideki Tojo">Hideki Tojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikari_Kikan" title="Hikari Kikan">Hikari Kikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaganath_Rao_Bhonsle" title="Jaganath Rao Bhonsle">Jaganath Rao Bhonsle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwaichi_Fujiwara" title="Iwaichi Fujiwara">Iwaichi Fujiwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Sahgal" title="Lakshmi Sahgal">Lakshmi Sahgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rani_of_Jhansi_Regiment" title="Rani of Jhansi Regiment">Rani of Jhansi Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rash_Behari_Bose" title="Rash Behari Bose">Rash Behari Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Nawaz_Khan_(general)" title="Shah Nawaz Khan (general)">Shah Nawaz Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Ali_(Indian_National_Army)" title="Abbas Ali (Indian National Army)">Abbas Ali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Death of Subhas Chandra Bose">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Bibliography of Subhas Chandra Bose">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Political views of Subhas Chandra Bose">Political views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renk%C5%8D-ji" title="Renkō-ji">Renkō-ji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukherjee_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukherjee Commission">Mukherjee Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purna_Swaraj" title="Purna Swaraj">Purna Swaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netaji_Bhawan" title="Netaji Bhawan">Netaji Bhawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose_statue_(Shyambazar,_Kolkata)" title="Subhas Chandra Bose statue (Shyambazar, Kolkata)"><i>Subhas Chandra Bose</i> statue (Shyambazar, Kolkata)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Statue of Subhas Chandra Bose">Netaji statue (India Gate Canopy)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16005989#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1856" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16005989#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1856" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16005989#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqfDqHRxTbCBpG8CVQg8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/104212446">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50048241">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123043671">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123043671">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35020479">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071082018">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90525982">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007594623905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13936118">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08947155?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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