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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset"><span>Samfunnshuset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringar" title="Liste over dei siste endringane som er gjorde på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Turban" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2460567" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Turban" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Turban" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regionale_stilar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regionale_stilar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Regionale stilar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regionale_stilar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Regionale stilar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regionale_stilar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nord-_og_Vest-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nord-_og_Vest-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Nord- og Vest-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nord-_og_Vest-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aust-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aust-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Aust-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aust-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_arabiske_halvøya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_arabiske_halvøya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Den arabiske halvøya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_arabiske_halvøya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afghanistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afghanistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Afghanistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afghanistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sør-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sør-Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Sør-Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sør-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Nepal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Søraust-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Søraust-Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Søraust-Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Søraust-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filippinane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filippinane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Filippinane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filippinane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vest-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vest-Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Vest-Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vest-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hellas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hellas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.1</span> <span>Hellas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hellas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Fiji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religiøs_bruk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religiøs_bruk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Religiøs bruk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Religiøs_bruk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Religiøs bruk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Religiøs_bruk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kristendom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristendom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kristendom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristendom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jødedom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jødedom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Jødedom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jødedom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hinduisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hinduisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Hinduisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hinduisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rastafari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rastafari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Rastafari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rastafari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sikhisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sikhisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Sikhisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sikhisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjende_turbanbrukarar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjende_turbanbrukarar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kjende turbanbrukarar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjende_turbanbrukarar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjå_òg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjå_òg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sjå òg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjå_òg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turban</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 71 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulband" title="Tulband – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tulband" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="عمامة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87alma" title="Çalma – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çalma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF" title="পাগড়ি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাগড়ি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Сәллә – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәллә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Цюрбан – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цюрбан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тюрбан – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тюрбан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulban" title="Tulban – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tulban" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbant" title="Turbant – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turbant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Τουρμπάνι – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρμπάνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbante" title="Turbante – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turbante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbano" title="Turbano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turbano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbante" title="Turbante – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turbante" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87" title="عمامه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عمامه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80" title="પાઘડી – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પાઘડી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%88" title="터번 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="터번" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawani" title="Rawani – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rawani" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Թյուրբան – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թյուրբան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="पगड़ी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पगड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbano" title="Turbano – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Turbano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serban" title="Serban – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serban" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArban" title="Túrban – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Túrban" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbante" title="Turbante – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turbante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%9F" title="טורבן – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורבן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ರುಮಾಲು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರುಮಾಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ჩალმა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩალმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Сәлде – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сәлде" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тюрбан – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тюрбан" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turb%C4%81ns" title="Turbāns – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turbāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turb%C3%A1n" title="Turbán – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Turbán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Турбан – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Турбан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BB" title="ടർബൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടർബൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ჩალმა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩალმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="عمامة – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عمامة" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serban" title="Serban – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Serban" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulband_(hoofddeksel)" title="Tulband (hoofddeksel) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tulband (hoofddeksel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF" title="बेतालि – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेतालि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3" title="ターバン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ターバン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salla" title="Salla – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Salla" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbante" title="Turbante – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turbante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тюрбан – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тюрбан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87allma" title="Çallma – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çallma" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%B3" title="پڳ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پڳ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Турбан – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турбан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" title="Turban – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turban" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbaani" title="Turbaani – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turbaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pugong" title="Pugong – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pugong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="தலைப்பாகை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தலைப்பாகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чалма – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чалма" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE" title="తలపాగా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తలపాగా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="ผ้าโพกหัว – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผ้าโพกหัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar%C4%B1k" title="Sarık – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sarık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чалма – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чалма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%81" title="عمامہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عمامہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%B4%E5%B7%BE%EF%BC%89" title="特本（头巾） – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特本（头巾）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%AC" title="特本 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="特本" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%8F%E9%A0%AD%E5%B7%BE" title="纏頭巾 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纏頭巾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2460567#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Turban&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turban"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turban"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Turban" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Turban" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Villagers_from_Madhya_Pradesh_Men_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Villagers_from_Madhya_Pradesh_Men_1.jpg/170px-Villagers_from_Madhya_Pradesh_Men_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Villagers_from_Madhya_Pradesh_Men_1.jpg/255px-Villagers_from_Madhya_Pradesh_Men_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Villagers_from_Madhya_Pradesh_Men_1.jpg/340px-Villagers_from_Madhya_Pradesh_Men_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4500" /></a><figcaption>Mann med turban i Madhya Pradesh.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turbans_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Turbans_1.jpg/220px-Turbans_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Turbans_1.jpg/330px-Turbans_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Turbans_1.jpg/440px-Turbans_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>Ulike turbantypar skildra i 1888.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Turban</b> (frå <a href="/wiki/Persisk" title="Persisk">persisk</a> دولبند‌, <i>dulband</i>; via <a href="/wiki/Mellomfransk" title="Mellomfransk">mellomfransk</a> <i>turbant</i>) er eit <a href="/wiki/Hovudplagg" title="Hovudplagg">hovudplagg</a> som har utgangspunkt i å vinda eit langt klede rundt hovudet. Det finst mange variantar, og er tradisjonelt hovudplagg i ei rekkje ulike kulturar.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein finn folkegrupper med framståande turbantradisjonar i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Asia" title="Sør-Asia">Sør-Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8raust-Asia" title="Søraust-Asia">Søraust-Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_arabiske_halv%C3%B8ya" title="Den arabiske halvøya">Den arabiske halvøya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midtausten" title="Midtausten">Midtausten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaukasia" title="Kaukasia">Kaukasus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia">Sentral-Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nord-Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vest-Afrika" title="Vest-Afrika">Vest-Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aust-Afrika" title="Aust-Afrika">Aust-Afrika</a> og blant ein del <a href="/wiki/Tyrkiske_folk" title="Tyrkiske folk">tyrkiske folk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Askenasar" title="Askenasar">askenasiske jødar</a>. </p><p>Turbanbruk er utbreidd blant <a href="/wiki/Sikhar" title="Sikhar">sikhar</a>, både menn og kvinner.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hovudplagget har også religiøs tyding blant <a href="/wiki/Sjiaislam" title="Sjiaislam">sjiamuslimar</a>, som kan sjå på bruken av turban som ein <i>sunnah fucadahass</i> (stadfesta tradisjon).<sup id="cite_ref-Haddad_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haddad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turban er også tradisjonelt hovudplagg for lærde <a href="/wiki/Sufisme" title="Sufisme">sufiar</a>. </p><p>Plagget er også blitt brukt av adelege frå ulike bakgrunnar. Vidare har turban vore brukt som klesplagg av kvinner i vesten, dels som del av folkedrakt, dels som moteplagg og dels i samband med behandlingar og hårtap.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opphavet til turbanen er uklart. Det finst bevis på at dei blei brukte i fleire eldgamle kulturar, som <a href="/wiki/Indisk_historie" title="Indisk historie">det gamle India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Perseus-Tufts_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perseus-Tufts-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GBooks-Norma2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBooks-Norma2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soldatar i den bysantinske hæren fortsette å bruka ein turban kjend som <i>phakeolis</i> i tida 400–600.<sup id="cite_ref-GBooks-D'Amato2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBooks-D'Amato2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bysantinske sivile er avbilda med plagget i greske fresker frå 900-talet i provinsen <a href="/wiki/Kappadokia" title="Kappadokia">Kappadokia</a> i dagens Tyrkia,<sup id="cite_ref-GBooks-Condra2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBooks-Condra2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og det blei framleis brukt av dei gresktalande etterkomarane deira tidleg på 1900-talet. </p><p>I muslimsk tradisjon skal profeten Muhammad ha brukt ein turban som anten var svart eller kvit. Turbantradisjonen etter han er ein kalott med eit klede knytt rundt; dette hovudplagget blei utbreidd i <a href="/wiki/Den_muslimske_verda" title="Den muslimske verda">den muslimske verda</a> og blei særleg brukt av fleire muslimske herskarar og lærde. Ein kunne bruka <a href="/wiki/Musselin" title="Musselin">musselin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silke" title="Silke">silke</a> eller anna fint tøy til å vikla turbanen.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Innan <a href="/wiki/Sikhismen" title="Sikhismen">sikhismen</a> som voks fram på 1500-talet er bruk av turban viktig. Sikhar brukte turban til dagleg og i krig. Dei heldt fram med å bruka turban når dei tenestegjorde i militæret i <a href="/wiki/Britisk_India" title="Britisk India">Britisk India</a>, og andre delar av <a href="/wiki/Det_britiske_imperiet" title="Det britiske imperiet">Det britiske imperiet</a>. Denne bruken har tidvis kome i konflikt med lokale lovar og reglar, men sikhar har i fleire høve vunne løyve til å bruka turban med uniform og liknande.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turbanbrukande sikhar har likevel ofte blitt utsett for diskriminering på grunn av hovudplagget.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For å spreia informasjon og velvilje til turbanen er det blitt halde turbandagar over heile verda, som <a href="/wiki/Den_norske_turbandagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den norske turbandagen">den norske turbandagen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Marble_Portrait_Bust_of_a_Woman_with_a_Scroll_MET_DP345057.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skulptur av bysantinsk kvinne frå 300-talet med phakeolis."><img alt="Skulptur av bysantinsk kvinne frå 300-talet med phakeolis." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Marble_Portrait_Bust_of_a_Woman_with_a_Scroll_MET_DP345057.jpg/90px-Marble_Portrait_Bust_of_a_Woman_with_a_Scroll_MET_DP345057.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Marble_Portrait_Bust_of_a_Woman_with_a_Scroll_MET_DP345057.jpg/135px-Marble_Portrait_Bust_of_a_Woman_with_a_Scroll_MET_DP345057.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Marble_Portrait_Bust_of_a_Woman_with_a_Scroll_MET_DP345057.jpg/180px-Marble_Portrait_Bust_of_a_Woman_with_a_Scroll_MET_DP345057.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2911" data-file-height="3880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Skulptur av bysantinsk kvinne frå 300-talet med phakeolis.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bysantinske Theodore Metochites frå 1300-talet byr fram ein modell av den renoverte Chora-kyrkja med ein stripete turban på."><img alt="Bysantinske Theodore Metochites frå 1300-talet byr fram ein modell av den renoverte Chora-kyrkja med ein stripete turban på." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG/120px-Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG/180px-Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG/240px-Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1673" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bysantinske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Metochites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Metochites (sida finst ikkje)">Theodore Metochites</a> frå 1300-talet byr fram ein modell av den renoverte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chora_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chora Church (sida finst ikkje)">Chora-kyrkja</a> med ein stripete turban på.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:EmperorSuleiman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sultan Suleiman I frå 1500-talet med ein stor turban."><img alt="Sultan Suleiman I frå 1500-talet med ein stor turban." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/103px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/154px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/205px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="2117" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_I_av_Det_osmanske_riket" title="Suleiman I av Det osmanske riket">Suleiman I</a> frå 1500-talet med ein stor turban.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:II_Selim.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sultan Selim II frå 1500-talet med den osmanske keisarlege turbanen."><img alt="Sultan Selim II frå 1500-talet med den osmanske keisarlege turbanen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/II_Selim.jpg/75px-II_Selim.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/II_Selim.jpg/113px-II_Selim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/II_Selim.jpg/150px-II_Selim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="690" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sultan <a href="/wiki/Selim_II_av_Det_osmanske_riket" title="Selim II av Det osmanske riket">Selim II</a> frå 1500-talet med den osmanske keisarlege turbanen.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Babur_and_Humayun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stormogul Babur og arvingen hans Humayun med turbanar på 1500-talet."><img alt="Stormogul Babur og arvingen hans Humayun med turbanar på 1500-talet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Babur_and_Humayun.jpg/120px-Babur_and_Humayun.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Babur_and_Humayun.jpg/180px-Babur_and_Humayun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Babur_and_Humayun.jpg/240px-Babur_and_Humayun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stormogul" title="Stormogul">Stormogul</a> <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a> og arvingen hans <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humayun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humayun (sida finst ikkje)">Humayun</a> med turbanar på 1500-talet.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Guru_Gobind_Singh_with_followers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sikh-guruen Gobind Singh med følgje."><img alt="Sikh-guruen Gobind Singh med følgje." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Guru_Gobind_Singh_with_followers.jpg/120px-Guru_Gobind_Singh_with_followers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Guru_Gobind_Singh_with_followers.jpg/180px-Guru_Gobind_Singh_with_followers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Guru_Gobind_Singh_with_followers.jpg/240px-Guru_Gobind_Singh_with_followers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sikh-guruen Gobind Singh med følgje.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aurangzeb_in_old_age_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stormogul Aurangzeb med pynta turban seint på 1600-talet."><img alt="Stormogul Aurangzeb med pynta turban seint på 1600-talet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aurangzeb_in_old_age_2.jpg/92px-Aurangzeb_in_old_age_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aurangzeb_in_old_age_2.jpg/138px-Aurangzeb_in_old_age_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aurangzeb_in_old_age_2.jpg/185px-Aurangzeb_in_old_age_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stormogul <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> med pynta turban seint på 1600-talet.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:IbrahimBaja.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ibrahim Pasja av Egypt på 1800-talet"><img alt="Ibrahim Pasja av Egypt på 1800-talet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/IbrahimBaja.jpg/83px-IbrahimBaja.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/IbrahimBaja.jpg/125px-IbrahimBaja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/IbrahimBaja.jpg/167px-IbrahimBaja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Pasja_av_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Pasja av Egypt (sida finst ikkje)">Ibrahim Pasja av Egypt</a> på 1800-talet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Afghan_Sikh_Officers_of_Hodson%27s_Horse,_a_cavalry_regiment_of_the_British_Indian_Army.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afghanske sikh-offiserar i Den britisk-indiske hæren i 1858."><img alt="Afghanske sikh-offiserar i Den britisk-indiske hæren i 1858." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Afghan_Sikh_Officers_of_Hodson%27s_Horse%2C_a_cavalry_regiment_of_the_British_Indian_Army.jpeg/91px-Afghan_Sikh_Officers_of_Hodson%27s_Horse%2C_a_cavalry_regiment_of_the_British_Indian_Army.jpeg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Afghan_Sikh_Officers_of_Hodson%27s_Horse%2C_a_cavalry_regiment_of_the_British_Indian_Army.jpeg/137px-Afghan_Sikh_Officers_of_Hodson%27s_Horse%2C_a_cavalry_regiment_of_the_British_Indian_Army.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Afghan_Sikh_Officers_of_Hodson%27s_Horse%2C_a_cavalry_regiment_of_the_British_Indian_Army.jpeg/183px-Afghan_Sikh_Officers_of_Hodson%27s_Horse%2C_a_cavalry_regiment_of_the_British_Indian_Army.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="2838" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Afghanske sikh-offiserar i Den britisk-indiske hæren i 1858.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sultan_Mohamoud_Ali_Shire_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Den somaliske sultanen Mohamoud Ali Shire frå Warsangali-sultanatet med turban i 1905."><img alt="Den somaliske sultanen Mohamoud Ali Shire frå Warsangali-sultanatet med turban i 1905." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sultan_Mohamoud_Ali_Shire_2.jpg/101px-Sultan_Mohamoud_Ali_Shire_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sultan_Mohamoud_Ali_Shire_2.jpg/151px-Sultan_Mohamoud_Ali_Shire_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sultan_Mohamoud_Ali_Shire_2.jpg/202px-Sultan_Mohamoud_Ali_Shire_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Den somaliske <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanen</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamoud_Ali_Shire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamoud Ali Shire (sida finst ikkje)">Mohamoud Ali Shire</a> frå Warsangali-sultanatet med turban i 1905.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Indian_sikh_soldiers_in_Italian_campaign.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indiske sikh-soldatar i Italia under andre verdskrigen."><img alt="Indiske sikh-soldatar i Italia under andre verdskrigen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_sikh_soldiers_in_Italian_campaign.jpg/120px-Indian_sikh_soldiers_in_Italian_campaign.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_sikh_soldiers_in_Italian_campaign.jpg/180px-Indian_sikh_soldiers_in_Italian_campaign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Indian_sikh_soldiers_in_Italian_campaign.jpg/240px-Indian_sikh_soldiers_in_Italian_campaign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Indiske sikh-soldatar i Italia under andre verdskrigen.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:International_Turban_Tying_events_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Internasjonal turbandag-markering i 2020."><img alt="Internasjonal turbandag-markering i 2020." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/International_Turban_Tying_events_.jpg/90px-International_Turban_Tying_events_.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/International_Turban_Tying_events_.jpg/135px-International_Turban_Tying_events_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/International_Turban_Tying_events_.jpg/181px-International_Turban_Tying_events_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Internasjonal turbandag-markering i 2020.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regionale_stilar">Regionale stilar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Regionale stilar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Regionale stilar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Zosiworld_Growing_Trends.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Zosiworld_Growing_Trends.JPG/170px-Zosiworld_Growing_Trends.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Zosiworld_Growing_Trends.JPG/255px-Zosiworld_Growing_Trends.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Zosiworld_Growing_Trends.JPG/340px-Zosiworld_Growing_Trends.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Kenyansk modell med turban i 2015.</figcaption></figure> <p>I dag finst det turbanar i mange former, storleikar og fargar. Turbanbrukarar i <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nord-Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrikas_horn" title="Afrikas horn">Afrikas horn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midtausten" title="Midtausten">Midtausten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia">Sentral-Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Asia" title="Sør-Asia">Sør-Asia</a> og dei filippinske <a href="/wiki/Sulu-%C3%B8yane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulu-øyane">Sulu-øyane</a> brukar vanlegvis lange klesstykke som dei viklar om hovudet kvar gong dei tek han på. Klesstykka er vanlegvis under fem meter lange. Nokre forseggjorte sørasiatiske turbanar kan også ha permanent form og vera sydd til eit underlag. Turbanar kan vera svært store eller ganske nøysame i storleik, ut frå region, kultur, religion og høve. </p><p>Turban har også vore namnet på ein type hovudplagg brukt av kvinner i vestlege land. Denne typen turban var vanlegast på 1900-talet. Dei er vanlegvis sydde til eit underlag, slik at ein lett kan ta dei på og av. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nord-_og_Vest-Afrika">Nord- og Vest-Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Nord- og Vest-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nord- og Vest-Afrika"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tuaregar" title="Tuaregar">Tuaregar</a> og nokre nordlege <a href="/wiki/Berbarar" title="Berbarar">berbarar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saharawiar" title="Saharawiar">saharawiar</a>, songhaiar, wodaabefolk, <a href="/wiki/Fulaniar" title="Fulaniar">fulaniar</a> og hausaer frå <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nord-</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vest-Afrika" title="Vest-Afrika">Vest-Afrika</a> bruker ulike turbantypar. Tuaregar dekkjer ofte fjeset for å halda støv unna. Den tuaregiske turbanen som gjer dette mogleg er kjend som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagelmust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagelmust (sida finst ikkje)">tagelmust</a>, og er ofte blå. Beduinarstammar i Nord-Afrika bruker tidvis brun-beige, kvite eller oransje turbanar. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turban_seller_at_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu,_Mali_2012_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turbanseljar ved Festival au Desert nær Timbuktu i 2012."><img alt="Turbanseljar ved Festival au Desert nær Timbuktu i 2012." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Turban_seller_at_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu%2C_Mali_2012_cropped.jpg/120px-Turban_seller_at_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu%2C_Mali_2012_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Turban_seller_at_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu%2C_Mali_2012_cropped.jpg/180px-Turban_seller_at_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu%2C_Mali_2012_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Turban_seller_at_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu%2C_Mali_2012_cropped.jpg/240px-Turban_seller_at_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu%2C_Mali_2012_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="1677" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Turbanseljar ved Festival au Desert nær Timbuktu i 2012.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nomad_(2357513545).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mann med turban som også dekkjer fjeset i Marokko."><img alt="Mann med turban som også dekkjer fjeset i Marokko." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nomad_%282357513545%29.jpg/120px-Nomad_%282357513545%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nomad_%282357513545%29.jpg/180px-Nomad_%282357513545%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nomad_%282357513545%29.jpg/240px-Nomad_%282357513545%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mann med turban som også dekkjer fjeset i Marokko.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:A_touareg_at_the_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu,_Mali_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuaregisk mann med turban som også dekkjer fjeset i Mali i 2012."><img alt="Tuaregisk mann med turban som også dekkjer fjeset i Mali i 2012." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/A_touareg_at_the_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu%2C_Mali_2012.jpg/120px-A_touareg_at_the_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu%2C_Mali_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/A_touareg_at_the_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu%2C_Mali_2012.jpg/180px-A_touareg_at_the_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu%2C_Mali_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/A_touareg_at_the_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu%2C_Mali_2012.jpg/240px-A_touareg_at_the_Festival_au_Desert_near_Timbuktu%2C_Mali_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5212" data-file-height="3468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tuaregisk mann med turban som også dekkjer fjeset i Mali i 2012.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aust-Afrika">Aust-Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Aust-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Aust-Afrika"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jewel_Tones_in_the_Church_of_Bet_Abba_Libanos_(3343044262).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jewel_Tones_in_the_Church_of_Bet_Abba_Libanos_%283343044262%29.jpg/220px-Jewel_Tones_in_the_Church_of_Bet_Abba_Libanos_%283343044262%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jewel_Tones_in_the_Church_of_Bet_Abba_Libanos_%283343044262%29.jpg/330px-Jewel_Tones_in_the_Church_of_Bet_Abba_Libanos_%283343044262%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jewel_Tones_in_the_Church_of_Bet_Abba_Libanos_%283343044262%29.jpg/440px-Jewel_Tones_in_the_Church_of_Bet_Abba_Libanos_%283343044262%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2839" data-file-height="1768" /></a><figcaption>Geistleg i den etiopiske ortodokse kyrkja med turban.</figcaption></figure> <p>I Aust-Afrika blir turbanar ofte brukte av muslimske geistlege og av prestar i <a href="/wiki/Den_etiopiske_ortodokse_kyrkja" title="Den etiopiske ortodokse kyrkja">den etiopiske ortodokse kyrkja</a>. Hovudplagget har ei lang historie i regionen, og blei ofte brukt av sultanar, vesirar og andre aristokratar og hoffolk. Nokre av desse adelsfolka var dei somaliske sultanane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamoud_Ali_Shire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamoud Ali Shire (sida finst ikkje)">Mohamoud Ali Shire</a> av Warsangali-sultanatet, Osman Mahamuud av Majeerteen-sultanatet og Yusuf Ali Kenadid og Ali Yusuf Kenadid av Hobyo-sultanatet. Viktige historiske muslimske leiarar som sheik Abadir Umar Ar-Rida har også brukt turban. Hovudplagget blir typisk brukt saman med <a href="/wiki/Maccawiis" class="mw-redirect" title="Maccawiis">maccawiis</a> (sarong) eller jellabiya. </p><p>Ved Swahilikysten blei turban mykje brukt av dei <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">omanske</a> sultanane av <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> og følgjet deira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_arabiske_halvøya"><span id="Den_arabiske_halv.C3.B8ya"></span>Den arabiske halvøya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Den arabiske halvøya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den arabiske halvøya"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Music_Reflection_Exhibition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Music_Reflection_Exhibition.jpg/220px-Music_Reflection_Exhibition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Music_Reflection_Exhibition.jpg/330px-Music_Reflection_Exhibition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Music_Reflection_Exhibition.jpg/440px-Music_Reflection_Exhibition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption>Menn med turban ved ei utstilling i Oman i 2016.</figcaption></figure> <p>I dei fleste landa på <a href="/wiki/Den_arabiske_halv%C3%B8ya" title="Den arabiske halvøya">den arabiske halvøya</a> er det vanleg å nytta eit einsfarga eller rutete skjerf (kalla <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keffiyeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keffiyeh (sida finst ikkje)">keffiyeh</a></i>, <i>ghutrah</i>, <i>shumagh</i> eller <i>chefiyah</i>) på hovudet som vanlegvis ikkje blir rekna som ein turban. Den arabiske <i>emamah</i>-tradisjonen er likevel sterk i <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> og nokre delar av den arabiske halvøya. Den farga turbanen <i>ghabanah</i> er ein vanleg tradisjonell turban i <a href="/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz">Hijaz</a>, og er framleis del av drakta til innbyggjarar i byar som <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jidda" title="Jidda">Jidda</a>. <i>Ghabanah</i> blir tradisjonelt brukt av handelsmenn og elles blant middelklassen, med unntak av religiøse lærde som har hatt særskilde turbantypar, vanlegvis kvitfarga. Hijazi-turbanar i ulike fasongar blir rekna som arv etter <a href="/wiki/Profetar_i_islam" title="Profetar i islam">profeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a>, som budde i Mekka og Medina. Det finst fleire typar <i>ghabanah</i>, der den kanskje mest kjende er den gulfarga (halabi) som er laga i <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> og kjenneteikna av ulike innskrifter, og vikla over ein kuppelforma hol taqiyah, tyrkisk <a href="/wiki/Fess" title="Fess">fess</a> eller kalpak. Fargerike turbanar kalla <i>masar</i> er del av nasjonaldrakta i Oman, og er også vanlege i nokre delar av Sør-Jemen og <a href="/wiki/Hadhramaut" title="Hadhramaut">Hadhramaut</a>. Ein kvit <i>ghutrah</i> eller <i>shumagh</i> er vanleg å vikla i <i>hamdaniyah</i>-stil, noko som også er turbanforma i <a href="/wiki/Dei_sameinte_arabiske_emirata" title="Dei sameinte arabiske emirata">Dei sameinte arabiske emirata</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Afghanistan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Afghanistan"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_Turban_presentation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_Turban_presentation.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_Turban_presentation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_Turban_presentation.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_Turban_presentation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_Turban_presentation.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_Turban_presentation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3253" data-file-height="2169" /></a><figcaption>Afghansk lungee-tildeling</figcaption></figure> <p>Turban eller <i>lungee</i> er del av nasjonaldrakter i <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. Plagget er vanlegare enn mange andre stader i den muslimske verda, og finst i mange ulike stilar og fargar. Søraust i landet har ein laust vikla, store turbanar, medan i <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> er plagget vanlegvis mindre og stramare. I tradisjonell afghansk kultur kan ein også ha eit ekstra tøystykke, ein <i>patu</i>, som kan ha praktiske føremål som å ha rundt kroppen mot kulde, sitja på, binda fast eit dyr eller til å bera vatn med seg i. Ulike folkegrupper i Afghanistan bruker ulike typar stoff med ulike mønster, fargar og lengder til turban. Menn frå alle grupper unngår som regel fargesterke turbanar som kan vekka oppsikt, og bruker i staden enkler fargar som kvitt, off white, grått, mørkeblått og svart. </p><p>Marineblått er ein farge som særleg er knytt til nihangar blant sikhar og symboliserer krig og teneste, medan svart er knytt til motstand, oransje til offer og martyrdom og kvitt med visdom, alder, død eller fred. I fredstid eller samlingar for fred nyttar ein ofte krigsfargen, blått. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sør-Asia"><span id="S.C3.B8r-Asia"></span>Sør-Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Sør-Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sør-Asia"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> er turban kjend som <i>pagri</i>, eller <i>fagri</i> i Chittagong- og Sylhet-distrikta. Pagri blir brukt av religiøse leiarar og predikantar for <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Den vanlegaste fargen er kvit, medan <a href="/wiki/Sufisme" title="Sufisme">sufiar</a> gjerne bruker grøne turbanar. Hovudplagget blir også brukt av eldre på landsbygda, og er eit symbol på æra og respekten som tilkjem dei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Endre bolk: India" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen India"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rajput_(Jodhpur)_(8411728143).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rajput_%28Jodhpur%29_%288411728143%29.jpg/220px-Rajput_%28Jodhpur%29_%288411728143%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rajput_%28Jodhpur%29_%288411728143%29.jpg/330px-Rajput_%28Jodhpur%29_%288411728143%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rajput_%28Jodhpur%29_%288411728143%29.jpg/440px-Rajput_%28Jodhpur%29_%288411728143%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Indisk mann med ein turban i paggar-stilen frå <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>I <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> blir turban gjerne kalla <i>pagri</i>, og er eit hovudplagg brukt av menn som blir vikla for hand. Det finst fleire stilar knytte til region og religion, og dei varierer i form, farge og storleik. Nokre døme er <i>Mysore-peta, Marathi-pheta</i> og <i>puneri pagadi</i>. Pagri er eit symbol på ære og respekt overalt der han er i bruk. Det er vanleg å æra viktige gjestar ved å gje dei ein turban. </p><p>Fargar blir ofte valde for å passa til høvet kring bruken. Safran kan til dømes knyttast til <a href="/wiki/Mot" title="Mot">mot</a> eller offer (martyrdom), og kan brukast under folkemøte; kvitt kan knyttast til <a href="/wiki/Fred" title="Fred">fred</a>, og er ofte brukt av eldre; og rosa, som er knytt til våren, blir ofte brukt på denne årstida eller i samband med bryllaup. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nepal">Nepal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Endre bolk: Nepal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nepal"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turban blir vanlegvis brukt av menn i landlege område i Nepal, og er vanleg blant bønder. Landsbygd-turbanen er kjend som anten <i>pagdi</i> eller <i>pheta</i>. Alle typar farga klede kan brukast til turban. Historisk pleidde gorkhali-adelsfolk å bruka ein kvit turban kalla <i>shirpau</i> tildelt av kongen av Nepal. Til dømes blei <i>sardar</i> Ram Krishna Kunwar gjeven 22 slike hovudplagg av gorkhali-monarken <i>maharajadhiraj</i> Prithvi Narayan Shah.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Endre bolk: Pakistan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Pakistan"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> er turbanen utbreidd i bruk, særleg på landsbygda. Han finst i ulike stilar og fargar gjennom heile landet og kan variera etter region, slik at ein til dømes føretrekk svarte og kvite turbanar nord i landet. Den vanlegaste turbanen i Pakistan er kvit og utan merke. Han blir særleg brukt i pashtun-beltet og av eldre og føydalherrar i landlege Punjab og Sindh. Turbanar blir kalla <i>pagri</i> eller <i>pag</i> av punjabiarar, medan pashtunar kallar dei <i>patkay</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Balutsjar" class="mw-redirect" title="Balutsjar">Balutsjar</a> er kjende for sine store turbanar som har begge endane hengange ned frå sidene eller laust over brystet. Desse turbanane blir laga av fleire fot lange klede som blir vikla rundt ei hue, og er vanlegvis laga av kvitt klede. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Malik_Ata_Muhammad_Khan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malik Ata Muhammad Khan, nawab av Kot Fateh Khan i Pakistan med ein turban laga av eit 6,4 meter (7,0 yd) langt klede."><img alt="Malik Ata Muhammad Khan, nawab av Kot Fateh Khan i Pakistan med ein turban laga av eit 6,4 meter (7,0 yd) langt klede." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Malik_Ata_Muhammad_Khan.jpg/120px-Malik_Ata_Muhammad_Khan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Malik_Ata_Muhammad_Khan.jpg/180px-Malik_Ata_Muhammad_Khan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Malik_Ata_Muhammad_Khan.jpg/240px-Malik_Ata_Muhammad_Khan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Malik Ata Muhammad Khan, nawab av Kot Fateh Khan i Pakistan med ein turban laga av eit 6,4 meter (7,0 yd) langt klede.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bhakti_Thapa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nepalaren sardar Bhakti Thapa, ein adeleg gorkhali med ein aristokratisk kvit shirpau-turban."><img alt="Nepalaren sardar Bhakti Thapa, ein adeleg gorkhali med ein aristokratisk kvit shirpau-turban." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bhakti_Thapa.jpg/85px-Bhakti_Thapa.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bhakti_Thapa.jpg/127px-Bhakti_Thapa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Bhakti_Thapa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nepalaren <i>sardar</i> Bhakti Thapa, ein adeleg gorkhali med ein aristokratisk kvit <i>shirpau</i>-turban.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Naruka1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bryllaupsturban ved eit radjput-bryllaup."><img alt="Bryllaupsturban ved eit radjput-bryllaup." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Naruka1.jpg/79px-Naruka1.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Naruka1.jpg/119px-Naruka1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Naruka1.jpg/159px-Naruka1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bryllaupsturban ved eit radjput-bryllaup.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rajput_wedding_feast.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Menn med turbanar ved eit radjput-bryllaup."><img alt="Menn med turbanar ved eit radjput-bryllaup." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rajput_wedding_feast.jpg/120px-Rajput_wedding_feast.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rajput_wedding_feast.jpg/180px-Rajput_wedding_feast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rajput_wedding_feast.jpg/240px-Rajput_wedding_feast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Menn med turbanar ved eit radjput-bryllaup.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dancing_Barajatri_-_Odia_Hindu_Wedding_Ceremony_-_Kamakhyanagar_-_Dhenkanal_2018-01-24_7836.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dansande gjestar med turban ved eit bryllaup i Odisha."><img alt="Dansande gjestar med turban ved eit bryllaup i Odisha." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dancing_Barajatri_-_Odia_Hindu_Wedding_Ceremony_-_Kamakhyanagar_-_Dhenkanal_2018-01-24_7836.JPG/120px-Dancing_Barajatri_-_Odia_Hindu_Wedding_Ceremony_-_Kamakhyanagar_-_Dhenkanal_2018-01-24_7836.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dancing_Barajatri_-_Odia_Hindu_Wedding_Ceremony_-_Kamakhyanagar_-_Dhenkanal_2018-01-24_7836.JPG/180px-Dancing_Barajatri_-_Odia_Hindu_Wedding_Ceremony_-_Kamakhyanagar_-_Dhenkanal_2018-01-24_7836.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dancing_Barajatri_-_Odia_Hindu_Wedding_Ceremony_-_Kamakhyanagar_-_Dhenkanal_2018-01-24_7836.JPG/240px-Dancing_Barajatri_-_Odia_Hindu_Wedding_Ceremony_-_Kamakhyanagar_-_Dhenkanal_2018-01-24_7836.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dansande gjestar med turban ved eit bryllaup i Odisha.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Junagadh,_Girnar_Hill,_pilgrim_drinking_tea_(9710622877).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pilegrim med turban i Gujarat."><img alt="Pilegrim med turban i Gujarat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Junagadh%2C_Girnar_Hill%2C_pilgrim_drinking_tea_%289710622877%29.jpg/80px-Junagadh%2C_Girnar_Hill%2C_pilgrim_drinking_tea_%289710622877%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Junagadh%2C_Girnar_Hill%2C_pilgrim_drinking_tea_%289710622877%29.jpg/120px-Junagadh%2C_Girnar_Hill%2C_pilgrim_drinking_tea_%289710622877%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Junagadh%2C_Girnar_Hill%2C_pilgrim_drinking_tea_%289710622877%29.jpg/160px-Junagadh%2C_Girnar_Hill%2C_pilgrim_drinking_tea_%289710622877%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pilegrim med turban i Gujarat.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Paag-mithila6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paagar frå Mithilalok"><img alt="Paagar frå Mithilalok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Paag-mithila6.jpg/120px-Paag-mithila6.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Paag-mithila6.jpg/180px-Paag-mithila6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Paag-mithila6.jpg/240px-Paag-mithila6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Paagar frå Mithilalok</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Søraust-Asia"><span id="S.C3.B8raust-Asia"></span>Søraust-Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Endre bolk: Søraust-Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Søraust-Asia"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Near_Muang_Sing,_Mien_village_(6172391009).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Near_Muang_Sing%2C_Mien_village_%286172391009%29.jpg/170px-Near_Muang_Sing%2C_Mien_village_%286172391009%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Near_Muang_Sing%2C_Mien_village_%286172391009%29.jpg/255px-Near_Muang_Sing%2C_Mien_village_%286172391009%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Near_Muang_Sing%2C_Mien_village_%286172391009%29.jpg/340px-Near_Muang_Sing%2C_Mien_village_%286172391009%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="1758" /></a><figcaption>Mien-kvinner i i Laos med turban.</figcaption></figure> <p>I Malaysia er plagget kjent som <i>serban</i>, og blir brukt både av sikhar og visse muslimske leiarar. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> er turban kjend som <i>gaung baung</i>, og finst i fleire regionale stilar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_history_of_mankind_(1896)_(14761621754).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_history_of_mankind_%281896%29_%2814761621754%29.jpg/220px-The_history_of_mankind_%281896%29_%2814761621754%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_history_of_mankind_%281896%29_%2814761621754%29.jpg/330px-The_history_of_mankind_%281896%29_%2814761621754%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_history_of_mankind_%281896%29_%2814761621754%29.jpg/440px-The_history_of_mankind_%281896%29_%2814761621754%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1236" /></a><figcaption>Toangoar frå Nord-Sumatra. Illustrasjon frå 1896.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Endre bolk: Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Indonesia"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På Java blir hovudplagg av turban-typen for menn tradisjonelt kalla <i>iket</i>. Dette tyder bokstaveleg talt å knyta, som er den viktigaste måten å festa kledet til hovudet på. Iketen blir laga med eit kvadratiske eller rektangulært <a href="/wiki/Batikk" title="Batikk">batikklede</a> som er bretta ein gong til ein trekant. Det finst mange ulike måtar å knyta plagget og dermed forma iketen på, og desse kan ofte seia noko om kva sosial stilling brukaren har og kvar han kjem frå. Opphavet til plagget er ukjent, men fleire kjelder peiker på turbanbrukande handelsfolk frå <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> som kom til Indonesia for over 500 år sidan som eit opphav. </p><p>På <a href="/wiki/Aust-Java" title="Aust-Java">Aust-Java</a> lagar ein gjerne hovudplagget på den tradisjonelle måten og kallar han <i>udeng</i>. På andre delar av Java har <i>iket</i> utvikla seg til eit fastsydd plagg som blir kalla <i>blangkon</i> på Sentral-Java og <i>bendo</i> på Vest-Java. Batikkledet plagget blir laga av blir gjort stivt gjennom ein prosess av forming, festing til stivt papir og saum. Som <i>iket</i> finst <i>blangkon</i> og <i>bendo</i> i fleire ulike former knytte til opphavsstaden og rangen til brukaren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filippinane">Filippinane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Endre bolk: Filippinane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Filippinane"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På Filippinane har turban ei lang historie knytt til innfødde austronesiske (malayo-polynesiske) kulturar, og forsterka med kulturell påverknad frå resten av maritime Søraust-Asia (særleg <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>), India, Arabia, Kina og Persia gjennom ulike delar av filippinsk historie. </p><p>Den vanlegaste turbanen brukt av muslimske filippinske kvinner blir kalla <i>kombong</i>, og er del av den tradisjonelle <a href="/wiki/Hidsjab" title="Hidsjab">hijaben</a> til muslimske kvinner i <a href="/wiki/Davao" title="Davao">Davao</a>-området på Mindanao (knytt til maranao, maguindanao og iranunfolk). Kombong blir vikla om hovudet og brukt saman med tudong, eit plagg ein vanlegvis har over brystet eller skulder, men tek over kombongen i samband med bøn, eller når ein vil ha ekstra tilsløring. Ein kvit kombong symboliserer at beraren er ein <a href="/wiki/Hadsji" title="Hadsji">hadsja</a> som har utført <a href="/wiki/Hadj" title="Hadj">valfart</a> til <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a>. </p><p>For menn er den vanlegaste turbantypen kjend som <i>putong</i>, <i>potong</i> eller <i>pudong</i>. <i>Putong</i> blei historisk brukt av menn frå nesten alle dei største folkegruppen i landet, som bisaya, tagalog og ilocano, før midten av 1600-talet, men gjekk tilbake for den vestlege hatten etter at katolisismen kom inn nord i landet og under den påfølgjande koloniseringa under spansk og seinare amerikansk styre. I tida før kolonisering blei <i>pudong</i> farga i særskilde fargar som stod for den sosiale <a href="/wiki/Kaste" title="Kaste">kasten</a> til beraren. Blått blei berre brukt av adelsklassen maginoo, raud putong blei brukt av krigarklassen maharlika, og andre fargare som gult eller naturfarge blei brukt av høvesvis timawa, frimann/raidarkaste, og alipin, slavekastane. </p><p>I dag blir turban først og fremst brukt av muslimske filippinske menn, særleg av imamar og medlemmer av ulamaen (islamske lærde), men han kan også brukast av ikkje-muslimar. Blant muslimar kan putongen fortelja noko om statusen til brukaren. Muslimske menn og imamar som har utført hadj har tradisjonelt byrja å bruka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keffiyeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keffiyeh (sida finst ikkje)">keffiyeh</a> som putong. Denne har dei vanlegvis kjøpt medan dei var i Saudi-Arabia for å visa at dei er hadsjiar. Denne praksisen har byrja gå tilbake fordi yngre militante jihadistgrupper i sør har brukt keffiyeh for å visa at dei er med i ekstremistiske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takfiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takfiri (sida finst ikkje)">takfiri</a>-grupper. </p><p>Dei før-koloniske kleda blir også brukt av ikkje-muslimske lumad- og igorot-hovdingar og høgtståande individ i samband med feiringar eller spesifikke ritual. Desse putongane eller turbanane kan vera forseggjort utforma, og kan vera statussymbol for brukaren. </p><p>I den sørlege delen av landet, på Sulu-øyane, Tausug og Yakan bruker menn <i>pis syabit</i>, eit dekorert hovudtørkle brukt som turban eller bandana. </p><p>På nokre Babuyan-øyar heilt nord i landet bruker overhovudet for eit hushald ein kvit turban, medan yngre menn og gutar ber raud turban etter at dei har fylt 13. Dei tre hovdingane bruker alle gule turbanar. Turbanane blei opphavleg laga av lokalt borkeklede, men er no laga av bomull eller silkestoff frå det filippinske fastlandet. Kledet blir vikla rundt hovudet og enden stappa inn framme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Endre bolk: Vietnam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vietnam"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I tillegg til ulike hattar blei turbanar også brukt av den vietnamesiske majoritetsgruppa <a href="/wiki/Vietnamesarar" title="Vietnamesarar">kinh</a>, med nemningane <i>khăn vấn</i> eller <i>khăn đống</i> på vietnamesisk. Opphavleg var dei klesstykke som ein vikla om hovudet kvar gong ein brukte dei, men frå 1900-talet av blei dei erstatta av ferdigvikla versjonar ein kunne ta på seg med ein gong. Liknande turbanar blir brukte av nabofolk i Nord-Vietnam og Sør-Kina, som <a href="/wiki/Zhuangfolk" title="Zhuangfolk">zhuang</a>-, hmong- og yifolk. Turbanar er også vanleg blant fleire folkegrupper i andre delar av Søraust- og Nodaust-Asia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vest-Asia">Vest-Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Endre bolk: Vest-Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vest-Asia"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Peasant_Family_of_Ramallah_1900-1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Peasant_Family_of_Ramallah_1900-1910.jpg/220px-Peasant_Family_of_Ramallah_1900-1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Peasant_Family_of_Ramallah_1900-1910.jpg/330px-Peasant_Family_of_Ramallah_1900-1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Peasant_Family_of_Ramallah_1900-1910.jpg/440px-Peasant_Family_of_Ramallah_1900-1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6395" data-file-height="4904" /></a><figcaption>Bondefamilie i Ramallah i 1900-åra. Mennene har turban.</figcaption></figure> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> stammar mykje av kulturen og tradisjonane frå <a href="/wiki/Midtausten" title="Midtausten">Midtausten</a>. Turban er ikkje vanlege daglegklede, men blir tidvis brukt av menn i seremoniar, som identitetssymbol under feiringar eller høgtider. Før Armenia blei kristent var bruk av turban vanlegare. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kurdarar" title="Kurdarar">Kurdarar</a> bruker ein turban som dei kallar <i>jamadani</i>. Han blir brukt på mange ulike måtar i ulike delar av Irakisk Kurdistan ut frå den lokale stilen. Barzani-kurdarar er til dømes ein stamme som ber turban i ein farge (som raud og kvit) og stil som er typisk for deira klan. I mesteparten av Sør-Kurdistan blir det brukt eit svart-kvitt mønster for jamadaniar. Dei fleste kurdiske turbanar er danna av eit langt stripete klede kalla <i>kolāḡī</i> som blir vikla rundt ein konisk hatt; duskane ved enden av kolāḡīen kan henga over ansiktet. I moderne tid bruker mange kurdarar svart-kvite ghutraer (keffiyeh) til å laga turban. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Endre bolk: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Europa"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turban_MET_85.68_CP3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Britisk turban frå ca. 1820" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Turban_MET_85.68_CP3.jpg/220px-Turban_MET_85.68_CP3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Turban_MET_85.68_CP3.jpg/330px-Turban_MET_85.68_CP3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Turban_MET_85.68_CP3.jpg/440px-Turban_MET_85.68_CP3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Hovudplagg i «a la turque»-stil frå ca. 1820, påverka og inspirert av interessa for orientalsk kultur, blei populær på 1820-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> har turbanar blitt brukte av kvinner og menn sidan 500-talet, utan at dei nokon gong blei svært utbreidde. Diktaren <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pope" title="Alexander Pope">Alexander Pope</a> og andre samtidige menn blei tidvis avbilda med turban i måleri og illustrasjonar. Bruken av turban ved mindre formelle høve blant gentlemenn på denne tida spegler at dei hadde kortklipte eller barberte hovud slik at dei kunne bruka dei overdådige <a href="/wiki/Parykk" title="Parykk">parykkane</a> som var på mote i Europa frå rundt 1650 til 1750, og ein turban kunne vera nyttig til å dekka hovudet når ein ikkje brukte parykk. </p><p>Ei tid sist på 1700-talet og ved byrjinga av 1800-talet var turban eit moteplagg i Europa, særleg brukt av kvinner.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hellas">Hellas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Endre bolk: Hellas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hellas"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På den greske øya <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a> har menn tradisjonelt brukt ein turban kalla <i>sariki</i>. Namnet kjem frå <i>sarık</i>, det tyrkiske ordet for turban. I dag blir han vanlegvis kalla <i>kritiko mandili</i> (kretisk tørkle). Plagget er ikkje i vanleg bruk blant yngre folk, men blir mest brukt av eldre menn i avsides fjellandsbyar. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Portrait_of_a_Man_in_a_Turban_(Jan_van_Eyck).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrett av ein mann i ein turban (1433) av Jan van Eyck."><img alt="Portrett av ein mann i ein turban (1433) av Jan van Eyck." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Portrait_of_a_Man_in_a_Turban_%28Jan_van_Eyck%29.jpg/88px-Portrait_of_a_Man_in_a_Turban_%28Jan_van_Eyck%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Portrait_of_a_Man_in_a_Turban_%28Jan_van_Eyck%29.jpg/133px-Portrait_of_a_Man_in_a_Turban_%28Jan_van_Eyck%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Portrait_of_a_Man_in_a_Turban_%28Jan_van_Eyck%29.jpg/177px-Portrait_of_a_Man_in_a_Turban_%28Jan_van_Eyck%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2746" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portrett av ein mann i ein turban (1433) av <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck">Jan van Eyck</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:KarenChristianeAnker-OB.02259_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Den norske adelskvinna Karen Wedel-Jarlsberg, fødd Anker, avbilda med turban på 1800-talet."><img alt="Den norske adelskvinna Karen Wedel-Jarlsberg, fødd Anker, avbilda med turban på 1800-talet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/KarenChristianeAnker-OB.02259_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-KarenChristianeAnker-OB.02259_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/KarenChristianeAnker-OB.02259_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-KarenChristianeAnker-OB.02259_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/KarenChristianeAnker-OB.02259_%28cropped%29.jpg/226px-KarenChristianeAnker-OB.02259_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="918" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Den norske adelskvinna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_Wedel-Jarlsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen Wedel-Jarlsberg (sida finst ikkje)">Karen Wedel-Jarlsberg</a>, fødd Anker, avbilda med turban på 1800-talet.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Muslim_Gypsies_from_Bosnia,_illustration,_1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bosnisk mann med turban. Illustrasjon frå 1901."><img alt="Bosnisk mann med turban. Illustrasjon frå 1901." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Muslim_Gypsies_from_Bosnia%2C_illustration%2C_1901.jpg/92px-Muslim_Gypsies_from_Bosnia%2C_illustration%2C_1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Muslim_Gypsies_from_Bosnia%2C_illustration%2C_1901.jpg/138px-Muslim_Gypsies_from_Bosnia%2C_illustration%2C_1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Muslim_Gypsies_from_Bosnia%2C_illustration%2C_1901.jpg/184px-Muslim_Gypsies_from_Bosnia%2C_illustration%2C_1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bosnisk mann med turban. Illustrasjon frå 1901.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiji">Fiji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Endre bolk: Fiji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fiji"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Innfødde iTaukei-pretar og høvdingar brukte hovudplagg liknande turban, <i>i-sala</i>, som var laga av <i>masi</i> (borkeklede).<sup id="cite_ref-Me20042_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Me20042-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CochraneQuanchi20142_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CochraneQuanchi20142-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religiøs_bruk"><span id="Religi.C3.B8s_bruk"></span>Religiøs bruk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Endre bolk: Religiøs bruk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Religiøs bruk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kristendom">Kristendom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Endre bolk: Kristendom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kristendom"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:USAFIS.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/USAFIS.JPG/170px-USAFIS.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/USAFIS.JPG/255px-USAFIS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/USAFIS.JPG/340px-USAFIS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Kristen <i>mukurinu</i> (eintalform av <i>akurinu</i>) på Swahilikysten med turban.</figcaption></figure> <p>I nokre orientale ortodokse kyrkjer som <a href="/wiki/Koptisk_kristendom" title="Koptisk kristendom">den koptiske</a>. den etiopiske og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_syrisk-ortodokse_kyrkja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den syrisk-ortodokse kyrkja (sida finst ikkje)">den syrisk-ortodokse kyrkja</a> er turban del av den tradisjonelle prestedrakten. I <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> bruker den kristne retninga akurinu turban som eit religiøst hovudplagg. Det offisielle namnet på retninga er The Kenya Foundation Of The Prophets Church eller Holy Ghost Church. Både menn og kvinner ber kvite turbanar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam">Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Endre bolk: Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Islam"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I muslimske kulturar ber ein del menn hovudplagg i turbanstil til minne om profeten <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammad</a>, som skal ha brukt ein svart eller kvit turban.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Rubin_15_October_2011_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Rubin_15_October_2011-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Haddad_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haddad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sunnah_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sunnah-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-seekersguidance_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seekersguidance-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein kan vikla desse plagga om hovudet på ulike måtar, og dei kan ha ulike namn ut frå region og kultur. Nokre døme er arabisk <i>`emãmah</i> (<span lang="ar" title="Arabic text" dir="rtl" style="font-size:1.3em" class="spanAr">عمامة</span>, persisk دستار‎). </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Sjiaislam" title="Sjiaislam">sjiaislam</a> blir eit svart hovudklede vikla rundt ein liten kvit hatt brukt av alle etterkomarane av Muhammad, kjende som sayyidar, medan lærde og andre utdanna personar bruker kvit turban. Sufiar bruker ofte eit grønt klede rundt ein liten hatt, eller berre eit grønt klede. Medlemmar av rørsla Dawat-e-Islami brukar også grøne turbanar.<sup id="cite_ref-Gugler2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gugler2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medlemmar av Sunni Dawate Islami, som braut ut frå Dawat-e-Islami i 1992, bruker kvite turbanar.<sup id="cite_ref-Gugler_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gugler-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Statue_of_Averroes_(C%C3%B3rdoba)_-_BAE09705.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue av Ibn Rushd (Averroes), ein muslimsk polyhistor frå dagens Spania."><img alt="Statue av Ibn Rushd (Averroes), ein muslimsk polyhistor frå dagens Spania." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Statue_of_Averroes_%28C%C3%B3rdoba%29_-_BAE09705.jpg/84px-Statue_of_Averroes_%28C%C3%B3rdoba%29_-_BAE09705.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Statue_of_Averroes_%28C%C3%B3rdoba%29_-_BAE09705.jpg/126px-Statue_of_Averroes_%28C%C3%B3rdoba%29_-_BAE09705.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Statue_of_Averroes_%28C%C3%B3rdoba%29_-_BAE09705.jpg/169px-Statue_of_Averroes_%28C%C3%B3rdoba%29_-_BAE09705.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Averroes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Averroes (sida finst ikkje)">Ibn Rushd (Averroes)</a>, ein muslimsk <a href="/wiki/Polyhistor" title="Polyhistor">polyhistor</a> frå dagens Spania.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ralamb-40.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="I Det osmanske riket hadde dei mange etterkomarane etter profeten Muhammad retten til å bruka grøn turban."><img alt="I Det osmanske riket hadde dei mange etterkomarane etter profeten Muhammad retten til å bruka grøn turban." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ralamb-40.jpg/80px-Ralamb-40.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ralamb-40.jpg/121px-Ralamb-40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ralamb-40.jpg/161px-Ralamb-40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">I <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoman Empire (sida finst ikkje)">Det osmanske riket</a> hadde dei mange etterkomarane etter profeten Muhammad retten til å bruka grøn turban.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Muslim_sheikh,_Tbilisi_(de_Baye).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgisk muslimsk imam frå Tbilisi med turban."><img alt="Georgisk muslimsk imam frå Tbilisi med turban." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Muslim_sheikh%2C_Tbilisi_%28de_Baye%29.JPG/92px-Muslim_sheikh%2C_Tbilisi_%28de_Baye%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Muslim_sheikh%2C_Tbilisi_%28de_Baye%29.JPG/138px-Muslim_sheikh%2C_Tbilisi_%28de_Baye%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Muslim_sheikh%2C_Tbilisi_%28de_Baye%29.JPG/184px-Muslim_sheikh%2C_Tbilisi_%28de_Baye%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="927" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Georgisk muslimsk imam frå Tbilisi med turban.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Habib_umar_with_imam_zaid_shakir.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Habib Umar bin Hafiz (venstre) frå Jemen med kvit turban."><img alt="Habib Umar bin Hafiz (venstre) frå Jemen med kvit turban." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Habib_umar_with_imam_zaid_shakir.jpg/120px-Habib_umar_with_imam_zaid_shakir.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Habib_umar_with_imam_zaid_shakir.jpg/180px-Habib_umar_with_imam_zaid_shakir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Habib_umar_with_imam_zaid_shakir.jpg/240px-Habib_umar_with_imam_zaid_shakir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2712" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habib_Umar_bin_Hafiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habib Umar bin Hafiz (sida finst ikkje)">Habib Umar bin Hafiz</a> (venstre) frå <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> med kvit turban.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Celebrating_Mela_Chiraghan_(%22Festival_of_Lights%22)_a_three-day_annual_festival_to_mark_the_death_anniversary_of_Punjabi_poet_and_Sufi_saint_Shah_Hussain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mann med forseggjort turban under mela tsjiraghan, høgtida til minne om sufidiktaren sjah Hussain."><img alt="Mann med forseggjort turban under mela tsjiraghan, høgtida til minne om sufidiktaren sjah Hussain." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Celebrating_Mela_Chiraghan_%28%22Festival_of_Lights%22%29_a_three-day_annual_festival_to_mark_the_death_anniversary_of_Punjabi_poet_and_Sufi_saint_Shah_Hussain.jpg/80px-Celebrating_Mela_Chiraghan_%28%22Festival_of_Lights%22%29_a_three-day_annual_festival_to_mark_the_death_anniversary_of_Punjabi_poet_and_Sufi_saint_Shah_Hussain.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Celebrating_Mela_Chiraghan_%28%22Festival_of_Lights%22%29_a_three-day_annual_festival_to_mark_the_death_anniversary_of_Punjabi_poet_and_Sufi_saint_Shah_Hussain.jpg/120px-Celebrating_Mela_Chiraghan_%28%22Festival_of_Lights%22%29_a_three-day_annual_festival_to_mark_the_death_anniversary_of_Punjabi_poet_and_Sufi_saint_Shah_Hussain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Celebrating_Mela_Chiraghan_%28%22Festival_of_Lights%22%29_a_three-day_annual_festival_to_mark_the_death_anniversary_of_Punjabi_poet_and_Sufi_saint_Shah_Hussain.jpg/160px-Celebrating_Mela_Chiraghan_%28%22Festival_of_Lights%22%29_a_three-day_annual_festival_to_mark_the_death_anniversary_of_Punjabi_poet_and_Sufi_saint_Shah_Hussain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mann med forseggjort turban under <i>mela tsjiraghan</i>, høgtida til minne om sufidiktaren sjah Hussain.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Muslims_wearing_Emamah_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Muslimar med emamah-turban"><img alt="Muslimar med emamah-turban" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Muslims_wearing_Emamah_1.jpg/90px-Muslims_wearing_Emamah_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Muslims_wearing_Emamah_1.jpg/135px-Muslims_wearing_Emamah_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Muslims_wearing_Emamah_1.jpg/180px-Muslims_wearing_Emamah_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Muslimar med <i>emamah</i>-turban</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Akhoond_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sjia-studentar i Iran med turban, ein med og ein utan lue under."><img alt="Sjia-studentar i Iran med turban, ein med og ein utan lue under." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Akhoond_14.jpg/120px-Akhoond_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Akhoond_14.jpg/180px-Akhoond_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Akhoond_14.jpg/240px-Akhoond_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sjia-studentar i Iran med turban, ein med og ein utan lue under.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jødedom"><span id="J.C3.B8dedom"></span>Jødedom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Endre bolk: Jødedom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Jødedom"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Algerian_Jew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Algerian_Jew.jpg/170px-Algerian_Jew.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Algerian_Jew.jpg/255px-Algerian_Jew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Algerian_Jew.jpg/340px-Algerian_Jew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="954" /></a><figcaption>Algerisk jøde med turban fotografert ca. 1892.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den jødiske øvsteprestene som gjorde teneste i Tabernakelet og Tempelet i Jerusalem brukte eit hovudplagg kalla <i>mitznefet</i> מִצְנֶפֶת når han gjorde dette. Plagget var truleg ein slags turban, ettersom ord kjem frå ei rot som tyder 'å vikla'. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Tan%C3%A1kh" title="Tanákh">Den hebraiske Bibelen</a> er turbanen brukt av øvstepresten mykje større enn hovudplagga til dei andre prestane, og vikla slik at han lager ei brei flate på toppen som minnar om ein blome. Hovudplagga til prestane danna ei kjegle og blei kalla <i>migbahat</i>. </p><p>Prestekrona (hebraisk <i>tzitz</i> צִיץ, 'blome') blei festa til turbanen med to sett av blå band, eit som gjekk over toppen av hovudet og den andre rundt sidene av hovudet på nivå med øyra. (Andre mosebok 39:31). </p><p>Jødar som levde under arabisk styre i mellomalderen, som i muslimsk Spania, brukte turbanar og hovudplagg som likna mykje på dei til dei muslimske naboane sine. </p><p>Ein del gifte jødiske kvinner bruker turban for å dekka til håret etter religiøse reglar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hinduisme">Hinduisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Endre bolk: Hinduisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=23" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hinduisme"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hindistan%27%C4%B1n_%C3%96zeti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hindistan%27%C4%B1n_%C3%96zeti.jpg/170px-Hindistan%27%C4%B1n_%C3%96zeti.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hindistan%27%C4%B1n_%C3%96zeti.jpg/255px-Hindistan%27%C4%B1n_%C3%96zeti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hindistan%27%C4%B1n_%C3%96zeti.jpg/340px-Hindistan%27%C4%B1n_%C3%96zeti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a><figcaption>Asket eller heilag mann i India med turban med heilage symbol.</figcaption></figure> <p>Innan hinduismen kan turbanar vera viktige for mange <a href="/wiki/Radjputar" title="Radjputar">radjputar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurdjarar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurdjarar (sida finst ikkje)">gurdjarar</a> frå <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>, som er eit særs varmt område. Ein kan også bruka ulike turbantypar i ulike delar av India, i samband med ulike markeringar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rastafari">Rastafari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Endre bolk: Rastafari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=24" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Rastafari"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Medlemmar av Bobo Shanti mansion innan <a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">rastafarirørsla</a> har langt hår og skjegg, og bruker ofte turbanar over håret sitt, som ofte er i dreadlocks. Dei blir ikkje tekne av offentleg.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Endre bolk: Sikhisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=25" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sikhisme"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Biggest_Turban_Ever.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Biggest_Turban_Ever.jpg/220px-Biggest_Turban_Ever.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Biggest_Turban_Ever.jpg/330px-Biggest_Turban_Ever.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Biggest_Turban_Ever.jpg/440px-Biggest_Turban_Ever.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1871" data-file-height="1811" /></a><figcaption>Sikh med ein <i>darbara singh dumala</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Turbanar brukt av <a href="/wiki/Sikhar" title="Sikhar">sikhar</a>, kjende som <i>dastar</i> eller <i>dumalla</i>, kan visa andre at dei representerer sikh-læra, kjærleik til guruen og påbodet om å gjera gode gjerningar.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Både menn og kvinner kan bera turban. Eit anna føremål med plagget kan vera å verna om det lange håret til ein del sikhar, som følgjer eit bod om å ikkje klippa det. Bruk av turban er påbode for alle medlemme av khalsaen (døypte sikhar).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turbanar blei tidlegare mest brukt av overklassen, og mange menn i den kulturelle eliten ber framleis turbanar. Dette skiljet mellom turban-berande overklassefolk (sardar) og allmugen blei forsøkt oppheva av <a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">guru Gobind Singh</a>, som erklærte kvar einaste sikh som ein sardar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Its_relatives_from_sikh_community_weddings.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Its_relatives_from_sikh_community_weddings.png/220px-Its_relatives_from_sikh_community_weddings.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Its_relatives_from_sikh_community_weddings.png/330px-Its_relatives_from_sikh_community_weddings.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Its_relatives_from_sikh_community_weddings.png/440px-Its_relatives_from_sikh_community_weddings.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>Sikh-mann og kvinne med turbanar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dei vanlegaste turbanfargane brukte av sikhar er blått, kvitt og svart, men andre fargar kan også brukast. Fargen på turbanen kan visa til at ein er knytt til ei viss retning, men ingen av dei vanlegaste fargane er knytte til berre ei gruppe. </p><p>Blått og gult er særleg prestisjefylte, og blir ofte brukte ved religiøse høgtider som <a href="/wiki/Baisakhi" title="Baisakhi">baisakhi</a>. Kvite turbanar kan visa til at brukaren lever eit eksemplarisk liv. Blå turban kan stå for at beraren har eit sinn ope som ein blå himmel, utan plass for fordommar. Svart turban kan stå til minne om den britiske forfølginga av sikhane i 1919, og står for audmjuke. Basanti eller gule turbanar er knytte til den revolusjonære rørsla. Rosa turban blir gjerne brukt til familiefeiringar som bryllaup. Grønt står for bønder, oransje og svart er ganske vanlege å bruka ved politiske møte. Ein kan også velja farge etter personleg smak eller kva som passar med resten av klesdrakten. Akali Nihang-sikhar dekorerer turbanane sine med små våpen kalla <i>shastar</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Akali_Turban_with_quoits.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Akali-turban i bomull over eit flettverk av tre og gulldekt stål. Frå Lahore på midten av 1800-talet. Ein slik turban kunne brukast til å transportera fleire skarpe tsjakramvåpen."><img alt="Akali-turban i bomull over eit flettverk av tre og gulldekt stål. Frå Lahore på midten av 1800-talet. Ein slik turban kunne brukast til å transportera fleire skarpe tsjakramvåpen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Akali_Turban_with_quoits.JPG/70px-Akali_Turban_with_quoits.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Akali_Turban_with_quoits.JPG/105px-Akali_Turban_with_quoits.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Akali_Turban_with_quoits.JPG/140px-Akali_Turban_with_quoits.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="2672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Akali-turban i bomull over eit flettverk av tre og gulldekt stål. Frå Lahore på midten av 1800-talet. Ein slik turban kunne brukast til å transportera fleire skarpe <a href="/wiki/Tsjakram" title="Tsjakram">tsjakramvåpen</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:A_Sikh_Hooper_Western_1860s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ortodoks sikh-nihang med dastar bunga, 'turban-festning'."><img alt="Ortodoks sikh-nihang med dastar bunga, 'turban-festning'." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/A_Sikh_Hooper_Western_1860s.jpg/75px-A_Sikh_Hooper_Western_1860s.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/A_Sikh_Hooper_Western_1860s.jpg/113px-A_Sikh_Hooper_Western_1860s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/A_Sikh_Hooper_Western_1860s.jpg/150px-A_Sikh_Hooper_Western_1860s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ortodoks sikh-nihang med <i>dastar bunga</i>, 'turban-festning'.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gen_Bikram_Singh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bikram Singh, tidlegare leiar for det indiske forsvaret."><img alt="Bikram Singh, tidlegare leiar for det indiske forsvaret." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gen_Bikram_Singh.jpg/104px-Gen_Bikram_Singh.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gen_Bikram_Singh.jpg/156px-Gen_Bikram_Singh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gen_Bikram_Singh.jpg/207px-Gen_Bikram_Singh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Bikram_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Bikram Singh (sida finst ikkje)">Bikram Singh</a>, tidlegare leiar for det indiske forsvaret.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Fauja_Singh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fauja Singh, hundreårig maratonløpar."><img alt="Fauja Singh, hundreårig maratonløpar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fauja_Singh.jpg/120px-Fauja_Singh.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fauja_Singh.jpg/180px-Fauja_Singh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fauja_Singh.jpg/240px-Fauja_Singh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2118" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fauja_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fauja Singh (sida finst ikkje)">Fauja Singh</a>, hundreårig maratonløpar.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Diljit_Dosanjh_at_Colors_Golden_Petal_Awards.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diljit Dosanjh, skodespelar, songar og mediamann."><img alt="Diljit Dosanjh, skodespelar, songar og mediamann." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Diljit_Dosanjh_at_Colors_Golden_Petal_Awards.jpg/59px-Diljit_Dosanjh_at_Colors_Golden_Petal_Awards.jpg" decoding="async" width="59" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Diljit_Dosanjh_at_Colors_Golden_Petal_Awards.jpg/89px-Diljit_Dosanjh_at_Colors_Golden_Petal_Awards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Diljit_Dosanjh_at_Colors_Golden_Petal_Awards.jpg/119px-Diljit_Dosanjh_at_Colors_Golden_Petal_Awards.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="839" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diljit_Dosanjh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diljit Dosanjh (sida finst ikkje)">Diljit Dosanjh</a>, skodespelar, songar og mediamann.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Harjit_Sajjan_February_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harjit Singh Sajjan, kanadisk forsvarsminister."><img alt="Harjit Singh Sajjan, kanadisk forsvarsminister." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Harjit_Sajjan_February_2016.jpg/84px-Harjit_Sajjan_February_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Harjit_Sajjan_February_2016.jpg/126px-Harjit_Sajjan_February_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Harjit_Sajjan_February_2016.jpg/168px-Harjit_Sajjan_February_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="1197" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harjit_Singh_Sajjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harjit Singh Sajjan (sida finst ikkje)">Harjit Singh Sajjan</a>, kanadisk forsvarsminister.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:OCdt._Sarabjot_Anand,_OCdt._Sarbjeet_Nijher_and_OCdt._Saajandeep_Sarai_represent_Royal_Military_College_of_Canada_at_Sikh_Remembrance_Day_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sikhiske militære representerer Royal Military College of Canada ved Sikh Remembrance Day 2013"><img alt="Sikhiske militære representerer Royal Military College of Canada ved Sikh Remembrance Day 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/OCdt._Sarabjot_Anand%2C_OCdt._Sarbjeet_Nijher_and_OCdt._Saajandeep_Sarai_represent_Royal_Military_College_of_Canada_at_Sikh_Remembrance_Day_2013.jpg/120px-OCdt._Sarabjot_Anand%2C_OCdt._Sarbjeet_Nijher_and_OCdt._Saajandeep_Sarai_represent_Royal_Military_College_of_Canada_at_Sikh_Remembrance_Day_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/OCdt._Sarabjot_Anand%2C_OCdt._Sarbjeet_Nijher_and_OCdt._Saajandeep_Sarai_represent_Royal_Military_College_of_Canada_at_Sikh_Remembrance_Day_2013.jpg/180px-OCdt._Sarabjot_Anand%2C_OCdt._Sarbjeet_Nijher_and_OCdt._Saajandeep_Sarai_represent_Royal_Military_College_of_Canada_at_Sikh_Remembrance_Day_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/OCdt._Sarabjot_Anand%2C_OCdt._Sarbjeet_Nijher_and_OCdt._Saajandeep_Sarai_represent_Royal_Military_College_of_Canada_at_Sikh_Remembrance_Day_2013.jpg/240px-OCdt._Sarabjot_Anand%2C_OCdt._Sarbjeet_Nijher_and_OCdt._Saajandeep_Sarai_represent_Royal_Military_College_of_Canada_at_Sikh_Remembrance_Day_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sikhiske militære representerer Royal Military College of Canada ved Sikh Remembrance Day 2013</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sikh_woman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sikh-kvinne med turban"><img alt="Sikh-kvinne med turban" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sikh_woman.jpg/90px-Sikh_woman.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sikh_woman.jpg/135px-Sikh_woman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sikh_woman.jpg/180px-Sikh_woman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sikh-kvinne med turban</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Portrait_Painting_of_Mewa_Singh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mewa Singh, leiaren for Ghadar-rørsla."><img alt="Mewa Singh, leiaren for Ghadar-rørsla." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Portrait_Painting_of_Mewa_Singh.jpg/91px-Portrait_Painting_of_Mewa_Singh.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Portrait_Painting_of_Mewa_Singh.jpg/136px-Portrait_Painting_of_Mewa_Singh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Portrait_Painting_of_Mewa_Singh.jpg/181px-Portrait_Painting_of_Mewa_Singh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="2719" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mewa Singh, leiaren for Ghadar-rørsla.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjende_turbanbrukarar">Kjende turbanbrukarar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Endre bolk: Kjende turbanbrukarar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=26" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjende turbanbrukarar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Camila_Batmanghelidjh,_April_2008(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Camila_Batmanghelidjh%2C_April_2008%281%29.jpg/220px-Camila_Batmanghelidjh%2C_April_2008%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="510" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Camila_Batmanghelidjh%2C_April_2008%281%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Camila Batmanghelidjh med turban.</figcaption></figure> <p>Einskildpersonar kan bli kjende for å bruka turban. Den britiske sosiale entreprenøren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camila_Batmanghelidjh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camila Batmanghelidjh (sida finst ikkje)">Camila Batmanghelidjh</a> er til dømes kjend for sin fargerike turban.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">colombianske</a> politikaren Piedad Cordoba er kjend for å bruka turbanar eller liknande hovudplagg. Turbanbruken hennar har gjort henne så særmerkt at ho har fått kallenamnet «kvinna med turbanen» i colombiansk kultur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjå_òg"><span id="Sj.C3.A5_.C3.B2g"></span>Sjå òg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Endre bolk: Sjå òg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=27" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sjå òg"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skaut" title="Skaut">Skaut</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turban&action=edit&section=28" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Turbans.aspx">«Turbans Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Turbans»</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 19. april 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Turbans+Facts%2C+information%2C+pictures+%7C+Encyclopedia.com+articles+about+Turbans&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Ftopic%2FTurbans.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225222552/http://www.sikhanswers.com/sikh-articles-of-faith-identity/sikh-women-turban-dastaar/">«Do Sikh women have to wear a Turban (Dastaar) as well as men? | Sikh Answers»</a>. <i>www.sikhanswers.com</i>. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikhanswers.com/sikh-articles-of-faith-identity/sikh-women-turban-dastaar/">originalen</a> 25. desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 19. april 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Do+Sikh+women+have+to+wear+a+Turban+%28Dastaar%29+as+well+as+men%3F+%7C+Sikh+Answers&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sikhanswers.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sikhanswers.com%2Fsikh-articles-of-faith-identity%2Fsikh-women-turban-dastaar%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225222552/http://www.sikhanswers.com/sikh-articles-of-faith-identity/sikh-women-turban-dastaar/">«Do Sikh women have to wear a Turban (Dastaar) as well as men? | Sikh Answers»</a>. <i>www.sikhanswers.com</i>. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikhanswers.com/sikh-articles-of-faith-identity/sikh-women-turban-dastaar/">originalen</a> 25. desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 19. april 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Do+Sikh+women+have+to+wear+a+Turban+%28Dastaar%29+as+well+as+men%3F+%7C+Sikh+Answers&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sikhanswers.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sikhanswers.com%2Fsikh-articles-of-faith-identity%2Fsikh-women-turban-dastaar%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haddad-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Haddad_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Haddad_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Haddad, Sh. G. F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingislam.org/k/tti_e.html">«The turban tradition in Islam»</a>. Living Islam<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 5. august 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.aufirst=Sh.+G.+F.&rft.aulast=Haddad&rft.btitle=The+turban+tradition+in+Islam&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Living+Islam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livingislam.org%2Fk%2Ftti_e.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906102209/http://breastcancer.about.com/od/Free-Stuff-Cancer/p/Free-Caps-During-Cancer-Treatment.htm">«Alternative Wig Idea: Cover Hair Loss With a Cute Cap Instead»</a>. <i>About.com Health</i>. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://breastcancer.about.com/od/Free-Stuff-Cancer/p/Free-Caps-During-Cancer-Treatment.htm">originalen</a> 6. september 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 19. april 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Alternative+Wig+Idea%3A+Cover+Hair+Loss+With+a+Cute+Cap+Instead&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About.com+Health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbreastcancer.about.com%2Fod%2FFree-Stuff-Cancer%2Fp%2FFree-Caps-During-Cancer-Treatment.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ethnic Dress in the United States: A Cultural Encyclopedia, page <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tiEvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA293&dq=">293</a>, Annette Lynch, Mitchell D. Strauss, Rowman & Littlefield</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">India: The Ancient Past: A History of the Indian Subcontinent from C. 7000 BCE to CE 1200, page <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WTaTDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&dq=">58</a>, Burjor Avari, Routledge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perseus-Tufts-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Perseus-Tufts_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028%3Abook%3D11%3Acard%3D146">«P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses,Book 11, line 146»</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 21. januar 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=P.+Ovidius+Naso%2C+Metamorphoses%2CBook+11%2C+line+146&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.02.0028%253Abook%253D11%253Acard%253D146&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GBooks-Norma2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GBooks-Norma2_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_Goldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norma Goldman (sida finst ikkje)">Goldman, Norma</a>; Nyenhuis, Jacob E. (1 January 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fORWW12AoTAC&q=ovid+turban+midas&pg=PA158"><i>Latin Via Ovid: A First Course</i></a> (på engelsk). Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0814317324" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/0814317324">0814317324</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.au=Nyenhuis%2C+Jacob+E.&rft.aufirst=Norma&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.btitle=Latin+Via+Ovid%3A+A+First+Course&rft.date=1982-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0814317324&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfORWW12AoTAC%26q%3Dovid%2Bturban%2Bmidas%26pg%3DPA158&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GBooks-D'Amato2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GBooks-D'Amato2_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">D'Amato, Raffaele (10 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q0J78geiNrYC&q=phakeolis+turban&pg=PA4"><i>Roman Military Clothing (3): AD 400–640</i></a> (på engelsk). Bloomsbury USA. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781841768434" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781841768434">9781841768434</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.aufirst=Raffaele&rft.aulast=D%27Amato&rft.btitle=Roman+Military+Clothing+%283%29%3A+AD+400%93640&rft.date=2005-08-10&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781841768434&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq0J78geiNrYC%26q%3Dphakeolis%2Bturban%26pg%3DPA4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Daude_eksterne_lenkjer" title="Wikipedia:Daude eksterne lenkjer">daud lenkje</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GBooks-Condra2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GBooks-Condra2_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Condra, Jill (1. januar 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q6FI2czFz6MC&q=phakeolis+turban&pg=PA269"><i>The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History: 1801 to the present</i></a> (på engelsk). Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780313336652" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780313336652">9780313336652</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 21. januar 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.aulast=Condra&rft.btitle=The+Greenwood+Encyclopedia+of+Clothing+Through+World+History%3A+1801+to+the+present&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780313336652&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq6FI2czFz6MC%26q%3Dphakeolis%2Bturban%26pg%3DPA269&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jacobsen, Knut A.; Håberg, Kirsten Røvig (10. juni 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/turban">«turban»</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (på norsk bokmål).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=turban&rft.au=H%C3%A5berg%2C+Kirsten+R%C3%B8vig&rft.aufirst=Knut+A.&rft.aulast=Jacobsen&rft.chron=10.+juni+2021&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2Fturban&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30100086">«Pagri (Turban): O/Rs, 36th Sikhs, Indian Army»</a>, <i>Imperial War Museums</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 17. juni 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Pagri+%28Turban%29%3A+O%2FRs%2C+36th+Sikhs%2C+Indian+Army&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Imperial+War+Museums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F30100086&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSingh" class="citation">Singh, Simran Jeet, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/why-sikhs-wear-a-turban-and-what-it-means-to-practice-the-faith-in-the-united-states-123256">«Why Sikhs wear a turban and what it means to practice the faith in the United States»</a>, <i>The Conversation</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 17. juni 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Why+Sikhs+wear+a+turban+and+what+it+means+to+practice+the+faith+in+the+United+States&rft.aufirst=Simran+Jeet&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fwhy-sikhs-wear-a-turban-and-what-it-means-to-practice-the-faith-in-the-united-states-123256&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFav" class="citation">av, Søket er levert, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kampanje.com/byraguiden/byraer/geelmuyden-kiese/works/den-norske-turbandagen-2016/">«Den norske Turbandagen 2016»</a>, <i>kampanje.com</i> (på norsk bokmål)<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 17. juni 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Den+norske+Turbandagen+2016&rft.aufirst=S%C3%B8ket+er+levert&rft.aulast=av&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=kampanje.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkampanje.com%2Fbyraguiden%2Fbyraer%2Fgeelmuyden-kiese%2Fworks%2Fden-norske-turbandagen-2016%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religioner.no/aktuelt/turbandagen/">«Turbandagen»</a>, <i>Religioner.no</i> (på norsk bokmål), 19. april 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 17. juni 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Turbandagen&rft.chron=19.+april+2013&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Religioner.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freligioner.no%2Faktuelt%2Fturbandagen%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hamal, Lakshman B. (1995). <i>Military history of Nepal</i>. Sharda Pustak Mandir. s. 125. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/32779233">32779233</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.aufirst=Lakshman+B.&rft.aulast=Hamal&rft.btitle=Military+history+of+Nepal&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Sharda+Pustak+Mandir&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32779233&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/157012">«Turban | British | The Met»</a>. <i>The Met</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Turban+%7C+British+%7C+The+Met&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Met&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F157012&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nordbø, Børge (9. juni 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/turban_-_i_norske_folkedrakter">«turban – i norske folkedrakter»</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (på norsk bokmål).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=turban+%93+i+norske+folkedrakter&rft.aufirst=B%C3%B8rge&rft.aulast=Nordb%C3%B8&rft.chron=9.+juni+2021&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2Fturban_-_i_norske_folkedrakter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Me20042-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Me20042_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Me, Rondo B. B. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=itGBAAAAMAAJ"><i>Fiji Masi: An Ancient Art in the New Millennium</i></a>. Burleigh Heads: Catherine Spicer and Rondo B.B. Me. s. 40. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-646-43762-0" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-646-43762-0">978-0-646-43762-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.aufirst=Rondo+B.+B.&rft.aulast=Me&rft.btitle=Fiji+Masi%3A+An+Ancient+Art+in+the+New+Millennium&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-646-43762-0&rft.pages=40&rft.place=Burleigh+Heads&rft.pub=Catherine+Spicer+and+Rondo+B.B.+Me&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DitGBAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CochraneQuanchi20142-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CochraneQuanchi20142_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cochrane, Susan; Quanchi, Max, red. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lOqmBgAAQBAJ"><i>Hunting the Collectors: Pacific Collections in Australian Museums, Art Galleries and Archives</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. s. 58. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4438-7100-6" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-1-4438-7100-6">978-1-4438-7100-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.btitle=Hunting+the+Collectors%3A+Pacific+Collections+in+Australian+Museums%2C+Art+Galleries+and+Archives&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4438-7100-6&rft.pages=58&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlOqmBgAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_Rubin_15_October_2011-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Rubin_15_October_2011_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rubin, Alyssa J. (15. oktober 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/16/world/asia/afghans-are-rattled-by-rule-on-searching-turbans.html">«Afghan Symbol of Identity Is Subject to Search»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Afghan+Symbol+of+Identity+Is+Subject+to+Search&rft.aufirst=Alyssa+J.&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.chron=15.+oktober+2011&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F10%2F16%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fafghans-are-rattled-by-rule-on-searching-turbans.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sunnah-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sunnah_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225222557/http://sunnah.org/fiqh/islamic_dress.htm">«Islamic Dress and Head-dress for men»</a>. sunnah.org. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunnah.org/fiqh/islamic_dress.htm">originalen</a> 25. desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 10. februar 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.btitle=Islamic+Dress+and+Head-dress+for+men&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=sunnah.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.org%2Ffiqh%2Fislamic_dress.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seekersguidance-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-seekersguidance_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seekersguidance.org/ans-blog/2009/11/19/can-anyone-wear-a-turban-are-there-styles-specific-for-scholars/">«SeekersGuidance – Can Anyone Wear a Turban? Are There Styles Specific for Scholars? – Answers»</a>. seekersguidance.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 10. februar 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.btitle=SeekersGuidance+%93+Can+Anyone+Wear+a+Turban%3F+Are+There+Styles+Specific+for+Scholars%3F+%26%238211%3B+Answers&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=seekersguidance.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseekersguidance.org%2Fans-blog%2F2009%2F11%2F19%2Fcan-anyone-wear-a-turban-are-there-styles-specific-for-scholars%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gugler2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gugler2_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gugler, Thomas K. (22 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/142/">«Parrots of Paradise - Symbols of the Super-Muslim: Sunnah, Sunnaization and Self-Fashioning in the Islamic Missionary Movements Tablighi Jama'at, Da'wat-e Islami and Sunni Da'wat-e Islami»</a>. <i>crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11588%2Fxarep.00000142">10.11588/xarep.00000142</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Parrots+of+Paradise+-+Symbols+of+the+Super-Muslim%3A+Sunnah%2C+Sunnaization+and+Self-Fashioning+in+the+Islamic+Missionary+Movements+Tablighi+Jama%27at%2C+Da%27wat-e+Islami+and+Sunni+Da%27wat-e+Islami&rft.aufirst=Thomas+K.&rft.aulast=Gugler&rft.date=2008-04-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2F142%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11588%2Fxarep.00000142&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gugler-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gugler_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gugler, Thomas K. (22. april 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/142/">«Parrots of Paradise - Symbols of the Super-Muslim: Sunnah, Sunnaization and Self-Fashioning in the Islamic Missionary Movements Tablighi Jama'at, Da'wat-e Islami and Sunni Da'wat-e Islami»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11588%2Fxarep.00000142">10.11588/xarep.00000142</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Parrots+of+Paradise+-+Symbols+of+the+Super-Muslim%3A+Sunnah%2C+Sunnaization+and+Self-Fashioning+in+the+Islamic+Missionary+Movements+Tablighi+Jama%27at%2C+Da%27wat-e+Islami+and+Sunni+Da%27wat-e+Islami&rft.aufirst=Thomas+K.&rft.aulast=Gugler&rft.chron=22.+april+2008&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2F142%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11588%2Fxarep.00000142&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211102956/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20040711/ent/ent1.html">«ROOTS RASTA RUNWAY»</a>. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20040711/ent/ent1.html">originalen</a> 11. desember 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 3. mars 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.btitle=ROOTS+RASTA+RUNWAY&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamaica-gleaner.com%2Fgleaner%2F20040711%2Fent%2Fent1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/rastafari/subdivisions/boboshanti.shtml">«BBC – Religions – Rastafari: Bobo Shanti»</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.btitle=BBC+%93+Religions+%93+Rastafari%3A+Bobo+Shanti&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Frastafari%2Fsubdivisions%2Fboboshanti.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sidhu, Dawinder (2009). <i>Civil Rights in Wartime: The Post-9/11 Sikh Experience</i>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. s. 48. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781409496915" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9781409496915">9781409496915</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.aufirst=Dawinder&rft.aulast=Sidhu&rft.btitle=Civil+Rights+in+Wartime%3A+The+Post-9%2F11+Sikh+Experience&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781409496915&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoang, Lien. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/id/41962756">"Mistaken for Muslims, Sikhs hit by hate crimes"</a> "NBC News", May 8, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://testa0.blogspot.ca/2013/06/the-orange-turban-and-their-importance.html">«design: The Orange Turban And Their Importance»</a>. <i>testa0.blogspot.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 4. mars 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=design%3A+The+Orange+Turban+And+Their+Importance&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=testa0.blogspot.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftesta0.blogspot.ca%2F2013%2F06%2Fthe-orange-turban-and-their-importance.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181152/http://sikhism.about.com/od/religioustolerance/a/Sikh_Turban.htm">«Why Do Sikhs Wear Turbans?»</a>. <i>About.com Religion & Spirituality</i>. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sikhism.about.com/od/religioustolerance/a/Sikh_Turban.htm">originalen</a> 3. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 4. mars 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Why+Do+Sikhs+Wear+Turbans%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About.com+Religion+%26+Spirituality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsikhism.about.com%2Fod%2Freligioustolerance%2Fa%2FSikh_Turban.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikhwomen.com/turban/Color.htm">«Significance of color/colour of turban/pug/pag/dastaar/pagri/pagree in Sikhism»</a>. <i>www.sikhwomen.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 4. mars 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Significance+of+color%2Fcolour+of+turban%2Fpug%2Fpag%2Fdastaar%2Fpagri%2Fpagree+in+Sikhism&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sikhwomen.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sikhwomen.com%2Fturban%2FColor.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culturewhisper.com/r/article/preview/628">«Culture Whisper meets Camila Batmanghelidjh»</a>, <i>Culture Whisper</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 14. juni 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATurban&rft.atitle=Culture+Whisper+meets+Camila+Batmanghelidjh&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Culture+Whisper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturewhisper.com%2Fr%2Farticle%2Fpreview%2F628&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban" class="extiw" title="en:Turban">Turban</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 13. juni 2021.</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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