CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Neraka - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"a882f71b-116a-4fbe-930d-e18f1ebefacb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Neraka","wgTitle":"Neraka","wgCurRevisionId":26928613,"wgRevisionId":26928613,"wgArticleId":22083,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung","Templat webarchive tautan wayback","Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani","Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata","CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LNB","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC","Neraka"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id", "wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Neraka","wgRelevantArticleId":22083,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q564","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/John_Martin_002.jpg/1200px-John_Martin_002.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="990"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/John_Martin_002.jpg/800px-John_Martin_002.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="660"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/John_Martin_002.jpg/640px-John_Martin_002.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="528"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Neraka - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neraka"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neraka"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Neraka rootpage-Neraka skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu utama" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Neraka" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Neraka" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Neraka" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Neraka" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama_darmik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama_darmik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Agama darmik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Agama_darmik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Agama darmik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Agama_darmik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hinduisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hinduisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hinduisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hinduisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buddhisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buddhisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Buddhisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buddhisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jainisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jainisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Jainisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jainisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama_samawi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama_samawi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Agama samawi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Agama_samawi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Agama samawi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Agama_samawi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yahudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yahudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Yahudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yahudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kristen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kristen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mitologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mitologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Mitologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mitologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mesir_Kuno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesir_Kuno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mesir Kuno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesir_Kuno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesopotamia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesopotamia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Mesopotamia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesopotamia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tionghoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tionghoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Tionghoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tionghoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yunani_Kuno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yunani_Kuno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Yunani Kuno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yunani_Kuno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neraka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 115 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraka" title="Nuraka – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nuraka" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hel" title="Hel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6lle" title="Hölle – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hölle" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%85" title="جحيم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جحيم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiernu" title="Infiernu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Infiernu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99h%C9%99nn%C9%99m" title="Cəhənnəm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəhənnəm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D2%A1" title="Тамуҡ – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тамуҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6i" title="Höi – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Höi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekla" title="Pekla – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pekla" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impiyerno" title="Impiyerno – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Impiyerno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Пекла – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пекла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Пекла – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пекла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4" title="Ад – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="নরক – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নরক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifern" title="Ifern – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ifern" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakao" title="Pakao – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pakao" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infern" title="Infern – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Infern" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Жоьжахати – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Жоьжахати" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%AE" title="دۆزەخ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دۆزەخ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peklo" title="Peklo – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peklo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Тамăк – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тамăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uffern" title="Uffern – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Uffern" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvede" title="Helvede – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Helvede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6lle" title="Hölle – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hölle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceheneme" title="Ceheneme – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ceheneme" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%A6" title="ނަރަކަ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނަރަކަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Κόλαση – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόλαση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell" title="Hell – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infero" title="Infero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Infero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infierno" title="Infierno – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Infierno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5rgu" title="Põrgu – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põrgu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infernu" title="Infernu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Infernu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AE" title="دوزخ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوزخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvetti" title="Helvetti – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Helvetti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helviti" title="Helviti – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Helviti" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfer" title="Enfer – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enfer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infier" title="Infier – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Infier" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hel" title="Hel – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84" title="地獄 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="地獄" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifrinn" title="Ifrinn – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ifrinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferno" title="Inferno – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inferno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95" title="નર્ક – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નર્ક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D" title="גיהנום – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיהנום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakao" title="Pakao – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pakao" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanf%C3%A8" title="Lanfè – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lanfè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokol" title="Pokol – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pokol" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%AD%D6%84" title="Դժոխք – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դժոխք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="ЖожагӀате – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЖожагӀате" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferno" title="Inferno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Inferno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helv%C3%ADti" title="Helvíti – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Helvíti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferno" title="Inferno – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inferno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%91%AF%E1%92%AA%E1%90%8A%E1%93%97%E1%92%83" title="ᐃᑯᒪᐊᓗᒃ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᑯᒪᐊᓗᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84" title="地獄 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地獄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neraka" title="Neraka – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Neraka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჯოჯოხეთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოჯოხეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka" title="Naraka – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Naraka" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Жаһаннам – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаһаннам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95" title="ನರಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನರಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A5" title="지옥 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지옥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%9B%DA%A9" title="نَرٛک – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نَرٛک" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojeh" title="Dojeh – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dojeh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Тозок – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тозок" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infernus" title="Infernus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Infernus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4ll" title="Häll – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Häll" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infern" title="Infern – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Infern" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%81" title="ນະຣົກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນະຣົກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragaras" title="Pragaras – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pragaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elle" title="Elle – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiainan-tsy_hita" title="Fiainan-tsy hita – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiainan-tsy hita" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Пекол – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пекол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="നരകം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നരകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="नरक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नरक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хат – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Хат" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neraka" title="Neraka – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Neraka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infern" title="Infern – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Infern" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2" title="ငရဲ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငရဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="नर्क – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नर्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hel_(religie)" title="Hel (religie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hel (religie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvete" title="Helvete – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Helvete" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvete" title="Helvete – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Helvete" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enf%C3%A9" title="Enfé – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Enfé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inf%C3%A8rn" title="Infèrn – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Infèrn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piek%C5%82o" title="Piekło – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piekło" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%96%D8%AE" title="دوږخ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دوږخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferno" title="Inferno – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inferno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukhu_pacha" title="Ukhu pacha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ukhu pacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iad_(religie)" title="Iad (religie) – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iad (religie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4" title="Ад – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D3%A9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Үөдэн – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үөдэн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell" title="Hell – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hell" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AE" title="دوزخ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دوزخ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakao" title="Pakao – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pakao" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwass" title="Arwass – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Arwass" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell" title="Hell – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peklo" title="Peklo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peklo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekel" title="Pekel – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pekel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadaab" title="Cadaab – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cadaab" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferri" title="Ferri – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ferri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Пакао – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пакао" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvete" title="Helvete – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Helvete" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நரகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நரகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="నరకం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నరకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%AF%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Дӯзах – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дӯзах" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81" title="นรก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นรก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impiyerno" title="Impiyerno – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Impiyerno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cehennem" title="Cehennem – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cehennem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Җәһәннәм – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җәһәннәм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Пекло – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пекло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AE" title="دوزخ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوزخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_ng%E1%BB%A5c" title="Địa ngục – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa ngục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impiyerno" title="Impiyerno – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Impiyerno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8B%B1" title="地狱 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地狱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84" title="地獄 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地獄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-ga%CC%8Dk" title="Tē-ga̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-ga̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84" title="地獄 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地獄" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q564#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neraka" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Neraka" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neraka"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neraka"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Neraka" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Neraka" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&oldid=26928613" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Neraka&id=26928613&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeraka"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeraka"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Neraka"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Neraka&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hell" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q564" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:John_Martin_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/John_Martin_002.jpg/300px-John_Martin_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/John_Martin_002.jpg/450px-John_Martin_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/John_Martin_002.jpg/600px-John_Martin_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1267" /></a><figcaption><i>Malaikat Jatuh di Neraka</i>, lukisan karya <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Martin_(pelukis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Martin (pelukis) (halaman belum tersedia)">John Martin</a> (<abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr> <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Neraka</b>, menurut <a href="/wiki/Kosmologi" title="Kosmologi">kosmologi</a> <a href="/wiki/Keagamaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Keagamaan">keagamaan</a>, diyakini sebagai alam supernatural, tempat penyiksaan dan kesengsaraan <a href="/wiki/Kehidupan_setelah_kematian" title="Kehidupan setelah kematian">setelah kematian</a>. Secara umum, berbagai kepercayaan mendeskripsikan Neraka sebagai <a href="/wiki/Dunia_bawah" title="Dunia bawah">dunia bawah</a>, tempat yang lebih rendah dari <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>, kelam dan suram, penuh derita dan tanpa kebahagiaan. Namun, detail tentang hukuman, jangka waktu hukuman, kondisi Neraka, serta penyebab seseorang masuk Neraka berbeda-beda dalam tiap kepercayaan atau agama. Beberapa kepercayaan bersikap netral akan keyakinannya tentang dunia bawah. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Agama-agama_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama-agama Timur">Agama-agama Timur</a> meyakini Neraka sebagai tempat persinggahan sebelum seseorang <a href="/wiki/Reinkarnasi" title="Reinkarnasi">lahir kembali</a>, sementara <a href="/wiki/Agama_abrahamik" title="Agama abrahamik">agama abrahamik</a> meyakininya sebagai tempat penyiksaan yang kelam, suram, dan kekal abadi; penghuninya menjalani hukuman atau penderitaan atas tindakan yang buruk dan bertentangan dengan ajaran agama saat masih hidup.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kepercayaan lainnya, yang mengajarkan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Kehidupan_setelah_kematian" title="Kehidupan setelah kematian">kehidupan setelah kematian</a> tidak memperoleh hadiah ataupun hukuman, meyakini bahwa alam orang mati merupakan tempat yang netral dan terletak di bawah Bumi (contohnya: <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Bawah_Sumeria_Kuno" title="Dunia Bawah Sumeria Kuno">Kur</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-barret_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barret-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dunia_bawah_Yunani" title="Dunia bawah Yunani">Hades</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Sheol" title="Sheol">Sheol</a><sup id="cite_ref-rainwater_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rainwater-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istilah "Neraka" dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a> dan variannya (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Indonesia</a>) berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskerta" title="Bahasa Sanskerta">bahasa Sanskerta</a>, yaitu <i><a href="/wiki/Naraka" title="Naraka">Naraka</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dewanagari" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewanagari">Dewanagari</a>: नरक), suatu alam kematian dalam <a href="/wiki/Agama_darmik" title="Agama darmik">agama-agama dari India</a>, meliputi <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu">agama Hindu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddha</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">Jaina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut suatu teori, istilah tersebut berasal dari akar kata <i>nṛ</i> atau <i>nar</i> (manusia) dan <i>aka</i> (duka), sehingga secara <a href="/wiki/Harfiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Harfiah">harfiah</a> berarti "ketidakbahagiaan manusia".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kata_serapan" title="Kata serapan">Penyerapan kata</a> <i>Naraka</i> menjadi "Neraka" merupakan dampak dari <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara_era_kerajaan_Hindu-Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Nusantara era kerajaan Hindu-Buddha">penyebaran agama Hindu-Buddha</a> di <a href="/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara">Nusantara</a>. Selain Melayu, bahasa-bahasa daerah lainnya di Nusantara pun menyerap kata <i>naraka</i>, menjadi <i>neraka</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">Jawa</a>), <i>narako</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Batak_Toba" title="Bahasa Batak Toba">Batak Toba</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Minang" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Minang">Minang</a>), <i>nuraka</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aceh" title="Bahasa Aceh">Aceh</a>), atau tetap dieja <i>naraka</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bali" title="Bahasa Bali">Bali</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda" title="Bahasa Sunda">Sunda</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agama_darmik">Agama darmik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Agama darmik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama darmik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Naraka" title="Naraka">Naraka</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hinduisme">Hinduisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Hinduisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hinduisme"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Court_of_Yama,_God_of_Death._Coloured_transfer_lithograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Court_of_Yama%2C_God_of_Death._Coloured_transfer_lithograph.jpg/220px-Court_of_Yama%2C_God_of_Death._Coloured_transfer_lithograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Court_of_Yama%2C_God_of_Death._Coloured_transfer_lithograph.jpg/330px-Court_of_Yama%2C_God_of_Death._Coloured_transfer_lithograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Court_of_Yama%2C_God_of_Death._Coloured_transfer_lithograph.jpg/440px-Court_of_Yama%2C_God_of_Death._Coloured_transfer_lithograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3620" data-file-height="2264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Litograf" class="mw-redirect" title="Litograf">Litograf</a> dari abad ke-19 beraksara <a href="/wiki/Dewanagari" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewanagari">Dewanagari</a>, menggambarkan daerah kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Yama_(Hindu)" title="Yama (Hindu)">Yama</a>, Raja Neraka menurut kepercayaan Hindu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu">agama Hindu</a>, <i>Naraka</i> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kehidupan_setelah_kematian" title="Kehidupan setelah kematian">alam setelah kematian</a>, tempat penghukuman bagi roh orang-orang yang banyak berdosa semasa hidupnya.<sup id="cite_ref-anna_naraka_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anna_naraka-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istilah <i>Naraka</i> tersebut kemudian diserap menjadi "neraka" dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a>. Naraka juga dikenal sebagai <i>Yamaloka</i>, artinya "Alam Dewa <a href="/wiki/Yama_(Hindu)" title="Yama (Hindu)">Yama</a>", dewa kematian. Diyakini bahwa alam itu terletak di bawah Bumi. Jumlah dan nama-nama bagian neraka, demikian pula jenis-jenis pendosa yang memperoleh hukuman di tiap neraka, berbeda-beda antara satu kitab dengan kitab lainnya. Namun, sebagian besar kitab menyebutkan jumlahnya sebanyak 28 (dua puluh delapan).<sup id="cite_ref-anna_naraka_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anna_naraka-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut kepercayaan Hindu, utusan <a href="/wiki/Yama_(Hindu)" title="Yama (Hindu)">Dewa Yama</a> yang disebut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamaduta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamaduta (halaman belum tersedia)">yamaduta</a></i> membawa <a href="/wiki/Atma" class="mw-redirect" title="Atma">roh-roh makhluk</a> yang baru saja mati (<a href="/wiki/Atma" class="mw-redirect" title="Atma">atma</a>) ke hadapan Yama untuk diadili, dengan mempertimbangkan perbuatan mereka semasa hidup. Apabila lebih banyak kebaikan yang diperbuat, maka mereka dikirim ke <a href="/wiki/Swarga" title="Swarga">Swarga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Surga" title="Surga">surga</a>). Sebaliknya, apabila lebih banyak kejahatan yang diperbuat, maka mereka dikirim ke Naraka (neraka) sesuai dengan jenis dosa yang dilakukan. Keberadaan mereka di Swarga maupun Naraka bersifat sementara. Apabila jangka waktu hukumannya telah habis, maka roh seseorang akan lahir kembali di alam lain sesuai dengan sisa hasil <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a> yang belum sempat mereka nikmati saat masih disiksa di Naraka.<sup id="cite_ref-anna_naraka_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anna_naraka-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun menurut filsuf Hindu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhvacharya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhvacharya (halaman belum tersedia)">Madhvacharya</a>—yang mengklasifikasikan jenis roh manusia ke dalam tiga jenis—roh yang masuk dalam kelompok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamoyogya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamoyogya (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamoyogya</a> mengalami penderitaan abadi di Naraka Andhantamisra.<sup id="cite_ref-glasenapp_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glasenapp-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Buddhisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Buddhisme"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Naraka_(Buddhisme)" title="Naraka (Buddhisme)">Naraka (Buddhisme)</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:012_Phra_Malai_Teaching_in_Hell_(9143000290).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/012_Phra_Malai_Teaching_in_Hell_%289143000290%29.jpg/220px-012_Phra_Malai_Teaching_in_Hell_%289143000290%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/012_Phra_Malai_Teaching_in_Hell_%289143000290%29.jpg/330px-012_Phra_Malai_Teaching_in_Hell_%289143000290%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/012_Phra_Malai_Teaching_in_Hell_%289143000290%29.jpg/440px-012_Phra_Malai_Teaching_in_Hell_%289143000290%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Relief di Wat Machiram, kuil Buddhis di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, menggambarkan biksu legendaris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phra_Malai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phra Malai (halaman belum tersedia)">Phra Malai</a> sedang berkhotbah di Neraka.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">agama Buddha</a>, neraka juga disebut <i>Niraya</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pali" title="Bahasa Pali">bahasa Pali</a>) atau <i>Naraka</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskerta" title="Bahasa Sanskerta">bahasa Sanskerta</a>), yaitu <a href="/wiki/Loka_(Buddhisme)" title="Loka (Buddhisme)">alam keberadaan</a> yang menyedihkan, tempat para makhluk menebus <i>kamma</i> (<a href="/wiki/Karma_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Karma dalam Buddhisme">karma</a>) buruk mereka. Berbeda dengan agama lainnya, Buddhisme tidak pernah menyatakan bahwa roh atau jiwa pergi ke neraka (konsep <i><a href="/wiki/Anatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatta">anatta</a></i>, "tanpa roh"), melainkan <a href="/wiki/Tumimbal_lahir" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumimbal lahir">lahir kembali</a> sebagai penghuni neraka.<sup id="cite_ref-Causality_1975,_page_44_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Causality_1975,_page_44-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai contoh, manusia yang dalam hidupnya cenderung menganiaya makhluk hidup, membunuh makhluk hidup apa pun juga, dan senantiasa terjerembat dalam tindakan-tindakan jahat yang dilakukan baik melalui pikiran, ucapan, dan jasmani, maka ia akan terlahir kembali di alam neraka atau <i>Niraya</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut ajaran Buddha, anggapan bahwa neraka adalah tempat hidup yang kekal abadi bagi semua makhluk yang selama masa hidup sebelumnya banyak berbuat karma buruk adalah suatu anggapan keliru. Ajaran tersebut menegaskan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Ketidakkekalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketidakkekalan">tidak ada yang kekal-abadi</a>, termasuk kehidupan di dalam neraka sekalipun.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah habisnya <i><a href="/wiki/Karma_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Karma dalam Buddhisme">kamma</a></i> (karma) buruk yang menyebabkan mereka terlahir ke alam penuh derita ini (sama-sekali tidak ada kesenangan, hanya <a href="/wiki/Penderitaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Penderitaan (Buddhisme)">penderitaan</a>), makhluk-makhluk yang hidup di alam ini akan lahir kembali ke alam-alam lain sesuai timbunan <i>kamma</i> mereka sendiri, yang telah mereka pupuk selama mengembara dalam <a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">samsara</a> (siklus kelahiran berulang-ulang).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jainisme">Jainisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Jainisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jainisme"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Naraka</i> adalah alam penderitaan dan penyiksaan dalam ajaran <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">Jainisme</a>. Berbeda dengan <a href="/wiki/Agama_samawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama samawi">agama-agama samawi</a>, jiwa yang disiksa di Naraka bukanlah akibat dari perbuatannya yang melanggar larangan <a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a>, melainkan karena <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a> yang mereka lakukan di kehidupan sebelumnya. Menurut kitab <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattvarthasutra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tattvarthasutra (halaman belum tersedia)">Tattvarthasutra</a></i>, adapun beberapa contoh karma buruk yang menyebabkan seseorang dapat tersiksa di Naraka yaitu: membunuh, menyakiti makhluk, keterikatan yang besar akan kenikmatan duniawi, serta hidup tanpa pengendalian diri (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahavrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahavrata (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahavrata</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanghvi1974250–252_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanghvi1974250–252-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut Jainisme, suatu jiwa yang banyak berdosa akan <a href="/wiki/Reinkarnasi" title="Reinkarnasi">terlahir kembali</a> di Naraka secara spontan, dan menerima penderitaan sesuai jenis dosa yang diperbuat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanghvi1974107_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanghvi1974107-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makhluk ini disebut "Naraki" (नारकीय, <i>Nārakī</i>) dan memiliki rentang usia yang berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan jenis Naraka tempat mereka dilahirkan. Seperti <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu">agama Hindu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddha</a>, penyiksaan di Naraka dalam ajaran Jainisme tidaklah kekal, tetapi biasanya berlangsung sangat lama. Setelah hasil karma buruk mereka—yang menyebabkan terlahir di Naraka—habis dinikmati, maka mereka akan terlahir kembali di alam lain yang lebih tinggi dari Naraka, sebagai akibat dari sisa karma yang belum sempat mereka nikmati saat masih di Naraka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agama_samawi">Agama samawi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Agama samawi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama samawi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yahudi">Yahudi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Yahudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Yahudi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sheol" title="Sheol">Sheol</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gehenna" title="Gehenna">Gehenna</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Neraka_menurut_ajaran_Yahudi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Neraka_menurut_ajaran_Yahudi.jpg/220px-Neraka_menurut_ajaran_Yahudi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Neraka_menurut_ajaran_Yahudi.jpg/330px-Neraka_menurut_ajaran_Yahudi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Neraka_menurut_ajaran_Yahudi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Ilustrasi Neraka dalam manuskrip <i><a href="/wiki/Hortus_deliciarum" title="Hortus deliciarum">Hortus deliciarum</a></i>, disusun oleh Herrade de Landsberg, <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Menurut dalam <a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">agama Yahudi</a> terdapat beberapa tafsiran menurut masing-masing sektenya terkait kematian. Ada beberapa sekte terkenal dalam agama Yahudi tradisional, yaitu: sekte orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Farisi" title="Farisi">Farisi</a>, sekte orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Saduki" title="Saduki">Saduki</a>, dan sekte orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Nasrani_(sekte)" title="Nasrani (sekte)">Nasrani</a>. Namun semuanya percaya dan meyakini bahwa "Neraka" adalah hukuman bagi setiap manusia yang tidak melakukan hukum dan aturan yang dibuat oleh <a href="/wiki/Musa" title="Musa">Musa</a> yang mereka sebut "<i><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Taurat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum Taurat">hukum Taurat</a></i>". Sekte Farisi dan Nasrani meyakini bahwa orang-orang yang sudah mati akan dibangkitkan terutama pada saat kedatangan "<a href="/wiki/Mesias" title="Mesias">Mesias</a>" di <a href="/wiki/Eskatologi" title="Eskatologi">akhir zaman</a>, sedangkan Sekte Saduki tidak meyakini adanya kebangkitan orang mati, dengan demikian kematian seseorang menjadi jalan akhir baginya, dimana setelah mati, orang-orang baik akan langsung masuk <a href="/wiki/Surga" title="Surga">surga</a> sedangkan orang-orang jahat akan langsung mendapatkan hukuman di Neraka.<sup id="cite_ref-rainwater_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rainwater-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam teks-teks <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudopigrafa" title="Pseudopigrafa">pseudopigrafa</a></i> yang muncul dari periode Hellenis (Enokh, 2 Esdras, dan Naskah Aturan Laut Mati) terdapat pengaruh mitos Iran tentang <i>aya khshusta</i>. Dalam mitos ini, neraka (<i>gehenna</i>) adalah Bukit Hinom, tempat dibinasakannya anak-anak dengan api oleh Molokh (2 Raja-raja 23:10 dan Yeremia 7:31 & 32:35). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kristen">Kristen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Kristen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kristen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan" title="Neraka dalam Kekristenan">Neraka dalam Kekristenan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fresco_of_Hell_-_Church_of_Saint_Joseph_of_Arimathea_-_Vank_Cathedral_-_Jolfa_Suburb_-_Isfahan_-_Central_Iran_(7433472792)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Fresco_of_Hell_-_Church_of_Saint_Joseph_of_Arimathea_-_Vank_Cathedral_-_Jolfa_Suburb_-_Isfahan_-_Central_Iran_%287433472792%29_%282%29.jpg/220px-Fresco_of_Hell_-_Church_of_Saint_Joseph_of_Arimathea_-_Vank_Cathedral_-_Jolfa_Suburb_-_Isfahan_-_Central_Iran_%287433472792%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Fresco_of_Hell_-_Church_of_Saint_Joseph_of_Arimathea_-_Vank_Cathedral_-_Jolfa_Suburb_-_Isfahan_-_Central_Iran_%287433472792%29_%282%29.jpg/330px-Fresco_of_Hell_-_Church_of_Saint_Joseph_of_Arimathea_-_Vank_Cathedral_-_Jolfa_Suburb_-_Isfahan_-_Central_Iran_%287433472792%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Fresco_of_Hell_-_Church_of_Saint_Joseph_of_Arimathea_-_Vank_Cathedral_-_Jolfa_Suburb_-_Isfahan_-_Central_Iran_%287433472792%29_%282%29.jpg/440px-Fresco_of_Hell_-_Church_of_Saint_Joseph_of_Arimathea_-_Vank_Cathedral_-_Jolfa_Suburb_-_Isfahan_-_Central_Iran_%287433472792%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fresko" title="Fresko">Fresko</a> yang menggambarkan Neraka, interior di <a href="/wiki/Katedral_Vank" title="Katedral Vank">Katedral Vank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kata “neraka” juga terdapat dalam banyak terjemahan <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a>. Ayat-ayat yang sama dalam terjemahan-terjemahan lain menyebutkan “kubur”, “dunia orang mati”, dan sebagainya. Alkitab-Alkitab lain hanya mentransliterasikan kata-kata bahasa asli yang kadang-kadang diterjemahkan “neraka”; Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a>, neraka diistilahkan sebagai "<i>She’ohl</i>" (<a href="/wiki/Sheol" title="Sheol">sheol</a>) dan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a> “<i>Hai’des</i>” (<a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">hades</a>) sebagai kuburan umum dari umat manusia yang mati; Dalam bahasa Yunani "<i>He’en-na</i>" (<a href="/wiki/Gehenna" title="Gehenna">gehenna</a>) dan digunakan sebagai lambang dari kebinasaan kekal.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Agama_Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Kristen">agama Kristen</a>, Neraka terbagi dalam 3 tingkat. Pertama adalah Sheol atau Hades, yaitu tempat atau bagian dari neraka yang paling atas atau sama dengan tempat penantian, tetapi di dalam tempat penantian itu pun banyak jiwa yang tidak luput dari pandangan para utusan neraka. Yang kedua <i>Gehenna</i>, bagian tengah dari neraka. Siksaan di bagian ini lebih kejam daripada di Hades.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trachtenberg_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trachtenberg-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketiga ialah jurang yang tak berdasar, bagian neraka yang paling dalam. Di tempat ini terdapat <a href="/wiki/Lautan_api" title="Lautan api">lautan api</a> dan belerang, tempat para jiwa yang berdosa direndam dalam lautan itu.<sup id="cite_ref-swedenborgdigitallibrary.org_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swedenborgdigitallibrary.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di tempat itu pula <a href="/wiki/Allah_(Kristen)" title="Allah (Kristen)">Allah</a> memenjarakan <a href="/wiki/Iblis_dalam_Kekristenan" title="Iblis dalam Kekristenan">Sang Naga</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Iblis_dalam_Kekristenan" title="Iblis dalam Kekristenan">Iblis</a> yang akan dilepaskan pada masa <a href="/wiki/Milenialisme" title="Milenialisme">tujuh tahun penderitaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam">Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Islam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Jahanam" title="Jahanam">Jahanam</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Muhammad_and_hooked_women_in_Hell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Muhammad_and_hooked_women_in_Hell.jpg/220px-Muhammad_and_hooked_women_in_Hell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Muhammad_and_hooked_women_in_Hell.jpg/330px-Muhammad_and_hooked_women_in_Hell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Muhammad_and_hooked_women_in_Hell.jpg/440px-Muhammad_and_hooked_women_in_Hell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Lukisan Persia abad ke-15 menggambarkan Malaikat <a href="/wiki/Jibril" title="Jibril">Jibril</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> mengunjungi Neraka dengan mengendarai <a href="/wiki/Buraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Buraq">buraq</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kata neraka sering disebutkan dalam kitab suci <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> dan jumlahnya sangat banyak. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a> disebut "<a href="/wiki/Jahanam" title="Jahanam">Jahanam</a>" (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14952149">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic,.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">جهنم</span>), dan memiliki nama lain "An-Naar" (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r14952149"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1#Arabic" class="extiw" title="wikt:النار">النار</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-IDT_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDT-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan "Jahim" (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r14952149"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%85#Arabic" class="extiw" title="wikt:جحيم">جحيم</a></span>), artinya "api yang berkobar".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tempat ini menurut keyakinan umat Islam adalah tempat penghukuman manusia dan <a href="/wiki/Jin" title="Jin">jin</a> yang membangkang terhadap <a href="/wiki/Syariat" class="mw-redirect" title="Syariat">syariat</a> <a href="/wiki/Allah_(Islam)" title="Allah (Islam)">Allah</a> dan mengingkari para <a href="/wiki/Nabi" title="Nabi">nabi</a>; siapapun orang yang dimasukkan ke dalam neraka, dia tidak akan keluar darinya.<sup id="cite_ref-jahanam_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jahanam-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pintu neraka berdiri kukuh dan tertutup rapat, sebagai penjara bagi orang-orang yang menganggap remeh berita tentang pengadilan akhirat.<sup id="cite_ref-jahanam_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jahanam-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di dalam <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> disebutkan <a href="/wiki/Bahan_bakar" title="Bahan bakar">bahan bakar</a> neraka adalah dari <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Batu" title="Batu">batu</a> (ada yang mengartikan <a href="/wiki/Berhala" class="mw-redirect" title="Berhala">berhala</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pintu <a href="/wiki/Gerbang" title="Gerbang">gerbang</a> Neraka di pimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Malaikat" title="Malaikat">Malaikat</a> <a href="/wiki/Malaikat_Malik" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaikat Malik">Malik</a>, yang memiliki 19 malaikat penyiksa di dalam Neraka, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Zabaniah" title="Zabaniah">Zabaniah</a>. Neraka dipegang (ditahan) oleh tujuh puluh ribu tali, dan setiap talinya di pegang oleh tujuh puluh ribu malaikat.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitologi">Mitologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Mitologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mitologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mesir_Kuno">Mesir Kuno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Mesir Kuno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mesir Kuno"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Duat" title="Duat">Duat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg/220px-El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg/330px-El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg/440px-El_pesado_del_coraz%C3%B3n_en_el_Papiro_de_Hunefer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Potongan bagian dari <i>Papirus Hunefer</i>, menunjukkan "Penimbangan Jantung" di Duat, dan <a href="/wiki/Anubis" title="Anubis">Anubis</a> terlihat di paling kiri, dan sedang menimbang jantung. <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/anak_timbangan" class="extiw" title="wikt:anak timbangan">Anak timbangan</a> berupa bulu <a href="/wiki/Maat" title="Maat">Maat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Ammit" title="Ammit">Ammit</a> (berkepala buaya) menunggu jantung yang harus ia mangsa. <a href="/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth">Thoth</a> (berkepala <a href="/wiki/Ibis" title="Ibis">ibis</a>) di paling kanan sebagai pencatat hasil timbangan (<a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_judgement_of_the_dead_in_the_presence_of_Osiris.jpg" title="Berkas:The judgement of the dead in the presence of Osiris.jpg"><i>klik untuk gambar penuh</i></a>).</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Duat</i> adalah <a href="/wiki/Dunia_bawah" title="Dunia bawah">dunia bawah</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Mesir" title="Mitologi Mesir">mitologi Mesir kuno</a>. Duat juga tempat jiwa-jiwa manusia berada untuk dihakimi setelah kematian.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaulknerGoeletAndrewsWasserman2000143_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaulknerGoeletAndrewsWasserman2000143-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Firaun" title="Firaun">Raja</a> yang telah meninggal—dipuja sebagai dewa dan sebagai pusat mitologi seputar konsep Duat—sering digambarkan menjadi satu dengan dewa matahari <a href="/wiki/Ra_(mitologi)" title="Ra (mitologi)">Ra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigal2005199_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigal2005199-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bersama-sama dewa matahari, raja yang meninggal harus melakukan perjalanan melewati Duat, menggunakan pengetahuan khusus yang seharusnya dimiliki sebagaimana tertulis dalam <i>Teks Peti Mati</i>, sebagai panduan tentang alam baka untuk semua orang yang meninggal. </p><p>Sama seperti raja yang meninggal, orang yang meninggal melakukan perjalanan melewati banyak bagian Duat, tidak untuk disatukan dengan dewa matahari melainkan untuk dihakimi. Jika mendiang berhasil melewati berbagai roh jahat dan ujian-ujian, maka dia akan mencapai <i>Penimbangan Jantung</i>. Dalam ritual ini, jantung mendiang ditimbang oleh <a href="/wiki/Anubis" title="Anubis">Anubis</a> dengan bulu <a href="/wiki/Maat" title="Maat">Maat</a>, yang melambangkan kebenaran dan keadilan. Setiap jantung yang timbangannya lebih berat dari bulu tersebut akan dimangsa oleh <a href="/wiki/Ammit" title="Ammit">Ammit</a>. Jiwa yang lebih ringan dari bulu akan lulus ujian terpenting ini, dan akan diizinkan untuk melakukan perjalanan menuju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaru (halaman belum tersedia)">Aaru</a>, "Ladang Rumput Buluh", dunia mereka dalam versi paling ideal, tempat mereka membajak, menanam, dan memanen dengan hasil yang melimpah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor200134_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor200134-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Mesopotamia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mesopotamia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dunia_Bawah_Sumeria_Kuno" title="Dunia Bawah Sumeria Kuno">Dunia bawah tanah</a> menurut kepercayaan bangsa <a href="/wiki/Sumeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumeria">Sumeria</a> di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia Kuno</a> dikenal sebagai <i>Kur</i>, <i>Irkalla</i>, <i>Kukku</i>, <i>Arali</i>, atau <i>Kigal</i> dan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Akkadia" title="Bahasa Akkadia">bahasa Akkadia</a> disebut <i>Erṣetu</i>. Meskipun memiliki banyak nama dalam kedua bahasa tersebut, tempat yang dimaksud merupakan sebuah gua yang gelap dan suram yang terletak jauh di bawah tanah,<sup id="cite_ref-barret_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barret-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-choksi_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-choksi-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> penduduknya diyakini melanjutkan "versi kehidupan yang gelap di bumi".<sup id="cite_ref-choksi_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-choksi-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidak seperti <a href="/wiki/Kehidupan_setelah_kematian" title="Kehidupan setelah kematian">kehidupan setelah kematian</a> lainnya dari dunia kuno, di <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Bawah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunia Bawah">Dunia Bawah</a> versi Sumeria, tidak ada penghakiman terakhir atas orang yang meninggal dan orang mati tidak dihukum atau diberi pahala atas perbuatan mereka sewaktu masih hidup. Kualitas keberadaan seseorang di dunia bawah ditentukan oleh kondisi penguburannya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tionghoa">Tionghoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Tionghoa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tionghoa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Diyu" title="Diyu">Diyu</a></i> (地獄) merupakan alam orang mati dalam <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Tionghoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologi Tionghoa">mitologi Tionghoa</a>, sepadan dengan konsep <i><a href="/wiki/Naraka_(Buddhisme)" title="Naraka (Buddhisme)">Naraka</a></i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">agama Buddha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ddk_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ddk-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tempat tersebut dikuasai oleh <a href="/wiki/Yanluo_Wang" title="Yanluo Wang">Yanluo Wang</a>, atau Raja Neraka. Dengan menggabungkan kepercayaan <a href="/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme">Taoisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Kepercayaan_tradisional_Tionghoa" title="Kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa">kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa</a>, Diyu dipercaya sebagai tempat pengadilan arwah, memutuskan hukuman apakah yang harus dijalani berdasarkan tindakan mereka semasa hidup di dunia, serta mempersiapkan mereka untuk menjalani proses <a href="/wiki/Tumimbal_lahir" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumimbal lahir">kelahiran kembali</a>. Jumlah pasti majelis sidang neraka menurut kepercayaan Tionghoa berbeda-beda menurut versi Buddhis dan Tao; beberapa menyebut hanya tiga atau empat, sementara versi lain menyebutkan sampai sepuluh, yang dikenal sebagai <i>Shi Dian Yan Luo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ddk_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ddk-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Masing-masing mengadili arwah sesuai jenis kejahatan yang dilakukan. Arwah yang sudah menjalani hukuman di neraka diberi kesempatan untuk lahir kembali ke dunia, dalam wujud baru entah manusia atau binatang. Sebelumnya, mereka wajib minum ramuan pelupa ingatan yang dibuat Nenek <a href="/wiki/Meng_Po" title="Meng Po">Meng Po</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yunani_Kuno">Yunani Kuno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Yunani Kuno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Yunani Kuno"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Tartaros" title="Tartaros">Tartaros</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Sisyphus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Sisyphus.jpg/220px-Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Sisyphus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Sisyphus.jpg/330px-Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Sisyphus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Pietro_della_Vecchia_-_Sisyphus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption>Lukisan karya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_della_Vecchia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro della Vecchia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pietro della Vecchia</a> (1602/1603–1678) menggambarkan <a href="/wiki/Sisifos" title="Sisifos">Sisifos</a>, seorang raja yang dihukum mengangkat bongkahan batu di Tartaros.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Yunani" title="Mitologi Yunani">mitologi Yunani</a>, <i>Tartaros</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>: <span lang="el">Τάρταρθς</span>) merupakan salah satu <a href="/wiki/Dunia_bawah_Yunani" title="Dunia bawah Yunani">dunia bawah Yunani</a>, yang diasosiasikan sebagai suatu tempat jauh di bawah tanah yang kelam dan kejam. Dalam mitologi Yunani, Tartaros adalah tempat yang digunakan untuk mengurung beberapa makhluk yang dianggap membahayakan para dewa. Para <a href="/wiki/Titan_(mitologi)" title="Titan (mitologi)">Titan</a> (kecuali <a href="/wiki/Prometheus" class="mw-disambig" title="Prometheus">Prometheus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epimetheus" title="Epimetheus">Epimetheus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metis" class="mw-disambig" title="Metis">Metis</a>, dan sebagian besar Titan wanita) dikurung oleh <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> ke dalam Tartaros dengan <a href="/wiki/Hekatonkheire" title="Hekatonkheire">Hekatonkheire</a> sebagai penjaga mereka. Selain para Titan, beberapa dewa pernah menjadi tawanan di Tartaros, seperti <a href="/wiki/Apollo_(mitologi)" title="Apollo (mitologi)">Apollo</a>, tetapi Zeus akhirnya membebaskannya. Saat Raksasa <a href="/wiki/Tifon" title="Tifon">Tifon</a> dikalahkan oleh Zeus setelah mencoba menyerang Olimpus, dia juga dipenjara ke dalam Tartaros.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seiring waktu, Tartaros juga menjadi tempat untuk mengurung para manusia yang sudah melakukan dosa atau kejahatan yang besar, baik kepada para dewa maupun kepada sesamanya, seperti: Raja <a href="/wiki/Sisifos" title="Sisifos">Sisifos</a> yang tidak menerima tamu secara layak dan juga menipu <a href="/wiki/Thanatos" title="Thanatos">Thanatos</a> saat akan dihukum rantai;<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raja <a href="/wiki/Tantalos" title="Tantalos">Tantalos</a> yang membunuh anaknya kemudian menghidangkan dagingnya untuk acara makan dengan para dewa;<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Iksion" title="Iksion">Iksion</a>, yang membunuh mertuanya dan kemudian mencoba merayu <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a> di depan Zeus.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hell" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hell"><span style="">Neraka</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:Hell" class="extiw" title="q:en:Hell">Neraka</a></b></i> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunia_bawah" title="Dunia bawah">Dunia bawah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbo" title="Limbo">Limbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraka" title="Naraka">Naraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surga" title="Surga">Surga</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Markus_9" title="Markus 9">Markus 9</a>:43–48, <a href="/wiki/Lukas_16" title="Lukas 16">Lukas 16</a>:19–24, <a href="/wiki/Wahyu_9" title="Wahyu 9">Wahyu 9</a>:11; <a href="/wiki/Quran" class="mw-redirect" title="Quran">Quran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Baqara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Baqara (halaman belum tersedia)">Al-Baqara</a> ayat 24, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mulk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mulk (halaman belum tersedia)">Al-Mulk</a> ayat 5–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barret-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barret_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barret_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBarret2007" class="citation">Barret, C. E. (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/156921207781375123">"Was dust their food and clay their bread?: Grave goods, the Mesopotamian afterlife, and the liminal role of Inana/Ištar"</a>, <i>Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions</i>, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, <b>7</b> (1): 7–65, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F156921207781375123">10.1163/156921207781375123</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1569-2116">1569-2116</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ancient+Near+Eastern+Religions&rft.atitle=Was+dust+their+food+and+clay+their+bread%3F%3A+Grave+goods%2C+the+Mesopotamian+afterlife%2C+and+the+liminal+role+of+Inana%2FI%C5%A1tar&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=7-65&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F156921207781375123&rft.issn=1569-2116&rft.aulast=Barret&rft.aufirst=C.+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooksandjournals.brillonline.com%2Fcontent%2Fjournals%2F10.1163%2F156921207781375123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/HomerOdyssey24.html">Homeros, <i>Odisseia</i> 24.10</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rainwater-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rainwater_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rainwater_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rainwater, Robert (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&dq=Sheol+Robert+Rainwater&pg=PA819">"Sheol"</a>. Dalam Mills, Watson E. <i>Mercer Dictionary of the Bible</i>. Mercer University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780865543737" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780865543737">9780865543737</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sheol&rft.btitle=Mercer+Dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.pub=Mercer+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780865543737&rft.aulast=Rainwater&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgoq0VWw9rGIC%26dq%3DSheol%2BRobert%2BRainwater%26pg%3DPA819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPhyllis_Ghim-Lian_Chew2012" class="citation">Phyllis Ghim-Lian Chew (29 November 2012), <i>A Sociolinguistic History of Early Identities in Singapore: From Colonialism to Nationalism</i>, Palgrave Macmillan, hlm. 195, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781137012333" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781137012333">9781137012333</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Sociolinguistic+History+of+Early+Identities+in+Singapore%3A+From+Colonialism+to+Nationalism&rft.pages=195&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2012-11-29&rft.isbn=9781137012333&rft.au=Phyllis+Ghim-Lian+Chew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDallapiccola_AL2002" class="citation">Dallapiccola AL (2002), "Naraka", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=Dallapiccola%20AL%20%282002%29%20Naraka.%20Dictionary%20of%20Hindu%20lore%20and%20legend.%20Thames%20%26%20Hudson%2C%20New%20York."><i>Dictionary of Hindu lore and legend</i></a>, New York: Thames & Hudson</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Naraka&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Hindu+lore+and+legend&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Dallapiccola+AL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3F%26q%3DDallapiccola%2520AL%2520%25282002%2529%2520Naraka.%2520Dictionary%2520of%2520Hindu%2520lore%2520and%2520legend.%2520Thames%2520%2526%2520Hudson%252C%2520New%2520York.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anna_naraka-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-anna_naraka_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anna_naraka_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anna_naraka_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dallapiccola, Anna L. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.credoreference.com/entry/thhll/naraka">"Naraka"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_Hindu_Lore_and_Legend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend (halaman belum tersedia)">Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Thames_%26_Hudson" title="Thames & Hudson">Thames & Hudson</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-500-51088-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-500-51088-9">978-0-500-51088-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Naraka&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Hindu+Lore+and+Legend&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-500-51088-9&rft.aulast=Dallapiccola&rft.aufirst=Anna+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.credoreference.com%2Fentry%2Fthhll%2Fnaraka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glasenapp-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-glasenapp_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_von_Glasenapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth von Glasenapp (halaman belum tersedia)">Helmuth von Glasenapp</a>: Der Hinduismus. Religion und Gesellschaft im heutigen Indien, Hildesheim 1978, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Causality_1975,_page_44-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Causality_1975,_page_44_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kalupahana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kalupahana (halaman belum tersedia)">David Kalupahana</a>, <i>Causality: The Central Philosophy of Buddhism.</i> The University Press of Hawaii, 1975, page 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Braarvig, Jens (2009). "The Buddhist Hell: An Early Instance of the Idea?". <i>Numen</i>. <b>56</b> (2–3): 254–281. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F156852709X405008">10.1163/156852709X405008</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/27793792">27793792</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Numen&rft.atitle=The+Buddhist+Hell%3A+An+Early+Instance+of+the+Idea%3F&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=254-281&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F156852709X405008&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27793792&rft.aulast=Braarvig&rft.aufirst=Jens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic138396.files/Hell-Theodicy.pdf">"Naraka – iSites"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>isites.harvard.edu</i>. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isites.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Naraka+%E2%80%93+iSites&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisites.harvard.edu%2Ffs%2Fdocs%2Ficb.topic138396.files%2FHell-Theodicy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sariputta.com/artikel/ajaran-dasar/konten/31-alam-kehidupan-menurut-ajaran-agama-buddha/1012">"31 Alam kehidupan Menurut Ajaran Agama Buddha"</a>. <i>sariputta.com</i>. 4 Januari 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sariputta.com&rft.atitle=31+Alam+kehidupan+Menurut+Ajaran+Agama+Buddha&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sariputta.com%2Fartikel%2Fajaran-dasar%2Fkonten%2F31-alam-kehidupan-menurut-ajaran-agama-buddha%2F1012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanghvi1974250–252-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanghvi1974250–252_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanghvi1974">Sanghvi 1974</a>, hlm. 250–252.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanghvi1974107-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanghvi1974107_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanghvi1974">Sanghvi 1974</a>, hlm. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=G5590&t=NKJV">"G5590 – psychē – Strong's Greek Lexicon (NKJV)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=G5590+%E2%80%93+psych%C4%93+%E2%80%93+Strong%27s+Greek+Lexicon+%28NKJV%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueletterbible.org%2Flang%2Flexicon%2Flexicon.cfm%3FStrongs%3DG5590%26t%3DNKJV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kohler, Kaufmann; Ludwig Blau (1906). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=115&letter=G#345">Gehenna: Sin and Merit</a>" <i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i>: "It is frequently said that certain sins will lead man into Gehenna. The name 'Gehenna' itself is explained to mean that unchastity will lead to Gehenna (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eruvin_(Talmud)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eruvin (Talmud) (halaman belum tersedia)">'Er.</a> 19a); so also will adultery, idolatry, pride, mockery, hypocrisy, anger, etc. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotah_(Talmud)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotah (Talmud) (halaman belum tersedia)">Soṭah</a> 4b, 41b; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%27anit_(Talmud)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ta'anit (Talmud) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ta'an.</a> 5a; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bava_Batra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bava Batra (halaman belum tersedia)">B. B.</a> 10b, 78b; <a href="/wiki/Avodah_Zarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Avodah Zarah">'Ab. Zarah</a> 18b; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nedarim_(Talmud)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nedarim (Talmud) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ned.</a> 22a).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07207a.htm">Hell</a>". <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trachtenberg-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trachtenberg_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Trachtenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Trachtenberg (halaman belum tersedia)">Trachtenberg, Joshua</a> (2004) [Originally published 1939]. <i>Jewish Magic and Superstition</i>. Philadelphia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Press" title="University of Pennsylvania Press">University of Pennsylvania Press</a>. hlm. 66. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780812218626" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780812218626">9780812218626</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewish+Magic+and+Superstition&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780812218626&rft.aulast=Trachtenberg&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swedenborgdigitallibrary.org-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-swedenborgdigitallibrary.org_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Swedenborg, E. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208175232/https://newchristianbiblestudy.org/exposition/translation/heaven-and-hell-dole/contents/10">"Heaven and Hell"</a>. Swedenborg Foundation. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newchristianbiblestudy.org/exposition/translation/heaven-and-hell-dole/contents/10">versi asli</a> tanggal 8 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heaven+and+Hell&rft.pub=Swedenborg+Foundation&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Swedenborg%2C+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewchristianbiblestudy.org%2Fexposition%2Ftranslation%2Fheaven-and-hell-dole%2Fcontents%2F10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cahayapengharapan.org/neraka-menurut-ajaran-yesus/">https://cahayapengharapan.org/neraka-menurut-ajaran-yesus/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDT-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IDT_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamic-dictionary.tumblr.com/post/4725662151/an-nar-arabic-literally-means-fire-but">"Islamic Terminology"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Islamic+Terminology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fislamic-dictionary.tumblr.com%2Fpost%2F4725662151%2Fan-nar-arabic-literally-means-fire-but&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quran.com/2/119">"Surah Al-Baqarah – 119"</a>. <i>quran.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=quran.com&rft.atitle=Surah+Al-Baqarah+%E2%80%93+119&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquran.com%2F2%2F119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jahanam-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jahanam_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jahanam_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223233105/http://www.islamreligion.com/articles/344/">"A Description of Hellfire (part 1 of 5): An Introduction"</a>. <i>Religion of Islam</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamreligion.com/articles/344/">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Religion+of+Islam&rft.atitle=A+Description+of+Hellfire+%28part+1+of+5%29%3A+An+Introduction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamreligion.com%2Farticles%2F344%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quran_5:72&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quran 5:72 (halaman belum tersedia)">Quran 5:72</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quran.com/5:72">5:72</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160720070539/http://quran.com/5:72">Diarsipkan</a> 20 July 2016 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abdullah bin Ma’ud meriwayatkan Nabi bersabda maksudnya, “Pada hari kiamat akan didatangkan Neraka Jahannam dengan 70.000 tali pengekang, setiap kekang ditarik oleh 70.000 malaikat.” (Riwayat al Bukhari & Muslim)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaulknerGoeletAndrewsWasserman2000143-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaulknerGoeletAndrewsWasserman2000143_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFaulknerGoeletAndrewsWasserman2000">Faulkner <i>et al</i>. (2000)</a>, hlm. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeigal2005199-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeigal2005199_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeigal2005">Weigal (2005)</a>, hlm. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor200134-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor200134_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaylor2001">Taylor (2001)</a>, hlm. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-choksi-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-choksi_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-choksi_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChoksi2014" class="citation">Choksi, M. (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/article/701/">"Ancient Mesopotamian Beliefs in the Afterlife"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_History_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World History Encyclopedia (halaman belum tersedia)">World History Encyclopedia</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+History+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Ancient+Mesopotamian+Beliefs+in+the+Afterlife&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Choksi&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldhistory.org%2Farticle%2F701%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ddk-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ddk_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ddk_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Setiawan dan Kwa Thong Hay. 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bookofchina300.blogspot.com/2011/03/shi-dian-yan-luo.html">Dewa-Dewi Kelenteng</a>. Gedung Batu, Semarang: Yayasan Kelenteng Sampookong.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.openbase.in.th/files/New%20Larousse%20Encyclopedia%20of%20Mythology%20part%207.txt">"Chinese Mythology"</a>. <i>New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology</i>. hlm. 400. <q>There are legends relating to miraculous births – a child is able to speak as soon as born because the soul inhabiting its body had been successful in escaping the vigilance of the guardians of Hell, and had avoided drinking the Broth of Oblivion</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chinese+Mythology&rft.btitle=New+Larousse+Encyclopedia+of+Mythology&rft.pages=400&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openbase.in.th%2Ffiles%2FNew%2520Larousse%2520Encyclopedia%2520of%2520Mythology%2520part%25207.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://the-next-emperor.tumblr.com/post/16931267890/according-to-chinese-mythology-after-the-death">Image of Goddess Meng Po</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hesiod, <i>Theogony</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+868">868</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230323153146/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng2:11.13-11.13">"Homeros, Odyssey, 11.13"</a>. Perseus Digital Library. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng2:11.13-11.13">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Homeros%2C+Odyssey%2C+11.13&rft.pub=Perseus+Digital+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.perseus.org%2Fcitations%2Furn%3Acts%3AgreekLit%3Atlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng2%3A11.13-11.13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionary.com/browse/tantalize">"Tantalize - Define Tantalize at Dictionary.com"</a>. <i>dictionary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dictionary.com&rft.atitle=Tantalize+-+Define+Tantalize+at+Dictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Ftantalize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucian">Lucian</a>, <i>Dialogi Deorum</i> 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Virgil, <i><a href="/wiki/Georgics" title="Georgics">Georgics</a></i> 3.39 & 4.486; Ovid, <i>Metamorphoses</i> 4.461–465 & 10.42</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFFaulknerGoeletAndrewsWasserman2000" class="citation book">Faulkner, Raymond; Goelet, Ogden; Andrews, Carol & Wasserman, James (2000). <i>The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Book of Going Forth by Day</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-2). San Fransisco: Chronicle Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780811807678" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780811807678">9780811807678</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Egyptian+Book+of+the+Dead%3A+The+Book+of+Going+Forth+by+Day&rft.place=San+Fransisco&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780811807678&rft.aulast=Faulkner&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.au=Goelet%2C+Ogden&rft.au=Andrews%2C+Carol&rft.au=Wasserman%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Sanghvi, Sukhlal (1974). <i>Commentary on Tattvārthasūtra of Vācaka Umāsvāti</i>. Diterjemahkan oleh K. K. Dixit. Ahmedabad: L. D. Institute of Indology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Commentary+on+Tattv%C4%81rthas%C5%ABtra+of+V%C4%81caka+Um%C4%81sv%C4%81ti&rft.place=Ahmedabad&rft.pub=L.+D.+Institute+of+Indology&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Sanghvi&rft.aufirst=Sukhlal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2001" class="citation book">Taylor, John H. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/deathafterlifein0000tayl_z7k8"><i>Death and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-1). Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780226791647" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780226791647">9780226791647</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Death+and+the+Afterlife+in+Ancient+Egypt&rft.place=Chicago&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=University+Of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780226791647&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdeathafterlifein0000tayl_z7k8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeigal2005" class="citation book">Weigal, Arthur E. P. B. (2005). <i>A Guide To The Antiquities Of Upper Egypt: From Abydos To The Sudan Frontier</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780710310026" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780710310026">9780710310026</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+To+The+Antiquities+Of+Upper+Egypt%3A+From+Abydos+To+The+Sudan+Frontier&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780710310026&rft.aulast=Weigal&rft.aufirst=Arthur+E.+P.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ANeraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/2167602/PEMBAGIAN-NERAKA">Pembagian Neraka</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/cerita_agama/upacara_dipadang_mahsyar.htm">Jenis hukuman dan siksaan dineraka</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090807024948/http://www.geocities.com/cerita_agama/upacara_dipadang_mahsyar.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-08-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beritaunik.net/entertainment/7-kisah-manusia-yang-mengaku-pernah-melihat-neraka.html">7 Kisah Manusia yang ‘Mengaku’ Pernah Melihat Neraka </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rumaysho.com/aqidah/dinginnya-neraka-1465">Dinginnya Neraka di Rumaysho.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140704232410/http://rumaysho.com/aqidah/dinginnya-neraka-1465">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-07-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dunia_bawah_·_Neraka" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Neraka" title="Templat:Neraka"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Neraka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Neraka (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Neraka&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dunia_bawah_·_Neraka" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dunia_bawah" title="Dunia bawah">Dunia bawah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neraka</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Six_Realms,_Hell,_from_%27Five_Hundred_Arhats%27_by_Kano_Kazunobu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_Six_Realms%2C_Hell%2C_from_%27Five_Hundred_Arhats%27_by_Kano_Kazunobu.jpg/135px-The_Six_Realms%2C_Hell%2C_from_%27Five_Hundred_Arhats%27_by_Kano_Kazunobu.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_Six_Realms%2C_Hell%2C_from_%27Five_Hundred_Arhats%27_by_Kano_Kazunobu.jpg/203px-The_Six_Realms%2C_Hell%2C_from_%27Five_Hundred_Arhats%27_by_Kano_Kazunobu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_Six_Realms%2C_Hell%2C_from_%27Five_Hundred_Arhats%27_by_Kano_Kazunobu.jpg/270px-The_Six_Realms%2C_Hell%2C_from_%27Five_Hundred_Arhats%27_by_Kano_Kazunobu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1891" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afrika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Mesir_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Mesir Kuno">Mesir Kuno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duat" title="Duat">Duat</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg/140px-The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg/210px-The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg/280px-The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amerika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Aztek" title="Mitologi Aztek">Aztek</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mictl%C4%81n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mictlān (halaman belum tersedia)">Mictlān</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Inuit" title="Mitologi Inuit">Inuit</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adlivun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adlivun (halaman belum tersedia)">Adlivun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Maya" title="Mitologi Maya">Maya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xibalba" title="Xibalba">Xibalba</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandeanisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandeanisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandeanisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_Kegelapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alam Kegelapan (halaman belum tersedia)">Alam Kegelapan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yomi" title="Yomi">Yomi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Tiongkok" title="Mitologi Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diyu" title="Diyu">Diyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerbang_Hantu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerbang Hantu (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerbang Hantu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Youdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Youdu (halaman belum tersedia)">Youdu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Turk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Turk (halaman belum tersedia)">Turk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tengrisme" title="Tengrisme">Tengrisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamag (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianisme" title="Zoroastrianisme">Zoroastrianisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamistagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamistagan (halaman belum tersedia)">Hamistagan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agama_darmik" title="Agama darmik">Darmik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bardo (halaman belum tersedia)">Bardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraka_(Buddha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naraka (Buddha)">Naraka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naraka" title="Naraka">Naraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patala" title="Patala">Patala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">Jainisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naraka_(Jainisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naraka (Jainisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Naraka</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agama_samawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama samawi">Samawi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abadon" title="Abadon">Abadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azazel" title="Azazel">Azazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangkuan_Abraham" title="Pangkuan Abraham">Pangkuan Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudael" title="Dudael">Dudael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gehenna" title="Gehenna">Gehenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheol" title="Sheol">Sheol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehom (halaman belum tersedia)">Tehom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzoah_Rotachat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzoah Rotachat (halaman belum tersedia)">Tzoah Rotachat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_Kristen_tentang_Hades" title="Pandangan Kristen tentang Hades">Hades</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kegelapan_luar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kegelapan luar (halaman belum tersedia)">Kegelapan luar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautan_api" title="Lautan api">Lautan api</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbo" title="Limbo">Limbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan" title="Neraka dalam Kekristenan">Neraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purgatorium" title="Purgatorium">Purgatorium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barzakh" title="Barzakh">Barzakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahannam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahannam">Jahannam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sijjin" title="Sijjin">Sijjin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Nordik" title="Mitologi Nordik">Paganisme Nordik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Paganisme_Jermanik" title="Paganisme Jermanik">Jermanik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hel" title="Hel">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A1str%C3%B6nd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Náströnd (halaman belum tersedia)">Náströnd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niflheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niflheim (halaman belum tersedia)">Niflheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niflhel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niflhel (halaman belum tersedia)">Niflhel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Yunani" title="Mitologi Yunani">Yunani</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Romawi" title="Mitologi Romawi">Romawi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padang_Asphodel" title="Padang Asphodel">Padang Asphodel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elision" title="Elision">Elision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erebos" title="Erebos">Erebos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Keberkahan" title="Pulau Keberkahan">Pulau Keberkahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkus" title="Orkus">Orkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartaros" title="Tartaros">Tartaros</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Wales (halaman belum tersedia)">Mitologi Wales</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annwn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annwn (halaman belum tersedia)">Annwn</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oseania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Maori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Maori (halaman belum tersedia)">Maori</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranga-o-te-r%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranga-o-te-rā (halaman belum tersedia)">Uranga-o-te-rā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Polinesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Polinesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Polinesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avaiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avaiki (halaman belum tersedia)">Avaiki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulotu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulotu (halaman belum tersedia)">Pulotu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4134391-8">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119519478">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119519478">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85060058">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000058827&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00574706">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph124022&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neraka&oldid=26928613">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neraka&oldid=26928613</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Neraka" title="Kategori:Neraka">Neraka</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Yunani" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani">Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_kategori_Commons_ada_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata">Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_LCCN" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_LNB" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LNB">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NDL" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NKC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 16 Februari 2025, pukul 07.04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neraka&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neraka</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>115 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Bagian baru</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-vzl74","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.399","walltime":"0.528","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2133,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":71057,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":699,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":49940,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 426.696 1 -total"," 30.85% 131.636 1 Templat:Reflist"," 18.47% 78.800 1 Templat:Neraka"," 18.23% 77.766 2 Templat:Navbox"," 16.29% 69.496 1 Templat:Commonscat"," 15.30% 65.288 2 Templat:Side_box"," 15.28% 65.203 1 Templat:Sister_project"," 12.09% 51.598 4 Templat:Citation"," 7.44% 31.745 1 Templat:Authority_control"," 6.80% 29.021 9 Templat:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.206","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4005990,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-596f744756-ksbrc","timestamp":"20250219111818","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Neraka","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neraka","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q564","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q564","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-06-22T10:58:57Z","dateModified":"2025-02-16T07:04:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7d\/John_Martin_002.jpg","headline":"Tempat orang-orang berdosa menerima siksaan setelah kematian"}</script> </body> </html>