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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Neraka+dalam+Kekristenan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neraka dalam Kekristenan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 15 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جهنم في المسيحية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهنم في المسيحية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristianl%C4%B1qda_c%C9%99h%C9%99nn%C9%99m" title="Xristianlıqda cəhənnəm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xristianlıqda cəhənnəm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95_(%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE)" title="নরক (খ্রিস্টধর্ম) – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নরক (খ্রিস্টধর্ম)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infern_en_el_cristianisme" title="Infern en el cristianisme – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Infern en el cristianisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell_in_Christianity" title="Hell in Christianity – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hell in Christianity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جهنم در مسیحیت – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جهنم در مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvetti_kristinuskossa" title="Helvetti kristinuskossa – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Helvetti kristinuskossa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84_(%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99)" title="地獄 (キリスト教) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地獄 (キリスト教)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A5_(%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90)" title="지옥 (기독교) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지옥 (기독교)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiainan-tsy_hita_(kristianisma)" title="Fiainan-tsy hita (kristianisma) – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiainan-tsy hita (kristianisma)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvete_i_kristendommen" title="Helvete i kristendommen – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Helvete i kristendommen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristiyanl%C4%B1kta_cehennem" title="Hristiyanlıkta cehennem – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hristiyanlıkta cehennem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quan_ni%E1%BB%87m_c%E1%BB%A7a_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_v%E1%BB%81_h%E1%BB%8Fa_ng%E1%BB%A5c" title="Quan niệm của Kitô giáo về hỏa ngục – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quan niệm của Kitô giáo về hỏa ngục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="地獄 (基督教) – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地獄 (基督教)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="地獄 (基督教) – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地獄 (基督教)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3276239#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan&oldid=23402102" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan&id=23402102&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeraka_dalam_Kekristenan"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeraka_dalam_Kekristenan"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Neraka+dalam+Kekristenan"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hell_(detail)_by_Anonymous_16th_Century_1_of_2_(582x800).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hell_%28detail%29_by_Anonymous_16th_Century_1_of_2_%28582x800%29.jpg/220px-Hell_%28detail%29_by_Anonymous_16th_Century_1_of_2_%28582x800%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hell_%28detail%29_by_Anonymous_16th_Century_1_of_2_%28582x800%29.jpg/330px-Hell_%28detail%29_by_Anonymous_16th_Century_1_of_2_%28582x800%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hell_%28detail%29_by_Anonymous_16th_Century_1_of_2_%28582x800%29.jpg/440px-Hell_%28detail%29_by_Anonymous_16th_Century_1_of_2_%28582x800%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption> Gambar tentang neraka, karya <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch" title="Hieronymus Bosch">Hieronymous Bosch</a> (Abad 16)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Neraka dalam Kekristenan</b> adalah sebuah tempat atau keadaan, sebagai penghakiman definitif <a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a>, tempat orang-orang berdosa, atau, dalam keyakinan orang <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a>, sebagai tempat setelah kematian.<sup id="cite_ref-Hell_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Para teolog saat ini umumnya mengartikan Neraka sebagai konsekuensi logis dari menolak penyatuan dengan Tuhan dan keadilan serta belas kasihan Tuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-Hell_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perbedaan kata dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Yunani</a>, diterjemahkan sebagai "Neraka" di sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a> berbahasa Inggris. Kata-kata tersebut antara lain: </p> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Sheol" title="Sheol">Sheol</a>" dalam <a href="/wiki/Alkitab_Ibrani" title="Alkitab Ibrani">Alkitab Ibrani</a>, dan "<a href="/wiki/Pandangan_Kristen_tentang_Hades" title="Pandangan Kristen tentang Hades">Hades</a>" di <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Baru" title="Perjanjian Baru">Perjanjian Baru</a>. Dalam versi modern, seperti <a href="/wiki/New_International_Version" title="New International Version">New International Version</a>, kata Sheol diartikan sebagai "kuburan" dan cukup ditransliterasikan "Hades". Secara umum disepakati bahwa keduanya baik <i>sheol</i> dan <i>hades</i> biasanya tidak merujuk ke tempat hukuman abadi, tetapi ke kuburan, tempat tinggal sementara orang mati, <a href="/wiki/Dunia_bawah" title="Dunia bawah">dunia bawah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gehenna" title="Gehenna">Gehenna</a>" dalam Perjanjian Baru, digambarkan sebagai tempat di mana <a href="/wiki/Jiwa" title="Jiwa">jiwa</a> dan tubuh bisa hancur (<a href="/wiki/Matius_10" title="Matius 10">Matius 10</a>:28) dalam "api yang tak terpadamkan" (<a href="/wiki/Markus_9" title="Markus 9">Markus 9</a>:43). Kata tersebut diterjemahkan sebagai "Neraka" atau "api Neraka" dalam banyak versi bahasa Inggris.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gehenna adalah tempat di luar tembok kota tempat mereka membakar sampah dan tempat para penderita <a href="/wiki/Kusta" title="Kusta">kusta</a> dan orang buangan, karenanya ada tangisan dan kertakan gigi.</li> <li>Kata kerja bahasa Yunani <span lang="grc">ταρταρῶ</span> (<i>tartarō</i>, berasal dari kata <a href="/wiki/Tartarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartarus">Tartarus</a>), yang ditulis sekali dalam Perjanjian Baru (di <a href="/wiki/2_Petrus_2" title="2 Petrus 2">2 Petrus 2</a>:4), hampir selalu diterjemahkan dengan frasa seperti "dilempar ke neraka". Beberapa terjemahan menerjemahkannya sebagai "Tartarus"; istilah ini, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holman_Christian_Standard_Bible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holman Christian Standard Bible (halaman belum tersedia)">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> menyatakan: "<i>Tartarus</i> " adalah nama Yunani untuk tempat hukuman ilahi di bawah tanah yang lebih rendah daripada <a href="/wiki/Dunia_bawah_Yunani" title="Dunia bawah Yunani">Hades</a>" (<a href="/wiki/2_Petrus_2" title="2 Petrus 2">2 Petrus 2</a>:4).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hell-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hell_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hell_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fUqcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA753">Cross, F. L., Livingstone, E. (editors), <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i> (Oxford University Press. 2005), article "Hell"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+21%3A8&version=ESV">"Revelation 21:8"</a> Diakses pada 21 Januari 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>New Bible Dictionary</i> third edition, IVP 1996. Articles on "Hell", "Sheol".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">catatan (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Revised_Standard_Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revised Standard Version (halaman belum tersedia)">RSV</a> mg. "Gehenna": di Mark. 9:47)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Mesir_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Mesir Kuno">Mesir Kuno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duat" title="Duat">Duat</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg/140px-The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg/210px-The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg/280px-The_Hell_and_the_Flood_P1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amerika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Aztek" title="Mitologi Aztek">Aztek</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mictl%C4%81n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mictlān (halaman belum tersedia)">Mictlān</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Inuit" title="Mitologi Inuit">Inuit</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adlivun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adlivun (halaman belum tersedia)">Adlivun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Maya" title="Mitologi Maya">Maya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xibalba" title="Xibalba">Xibalba</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandeanisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandeanisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Mandeanisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_Kegelapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alam Kegelapan (halaman belum tersedia)">Alam Kegelapan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yomi" title="Yomi">Yomi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Tiongkok" title="Mitologi Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diyu" title="Diyu">Diyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerbang_Hantu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerbang Hantu (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerbang Hantu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Youdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Youdu (halaman belum tersedia)">Youdu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Turk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Turk (halaman belum tersedia)">Turk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tengrisme" title="Tengrisme">Tengrisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamag (halaman belum tersedia)">Tamag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianisme" title="Zoroastrianisme">Zoroastrianisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamistagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamistagan (halaman belum tersedia)">Hamistagan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agama_darmik" title="Agama darmik">Darmik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bardo (halaman belum tersedia)">Bardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraka_(Buddha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naraka (Buddha)">Naraka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naraka" title="Naraka">Naraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patala" title="Patala">Patala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">Jainisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naraka_(Jainisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naraka (Jainisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Naraka</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agama_samawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama samawi">Samawi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abadon" title="Abadon">Abadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azazel" title="Azazel">Azazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangkuan_Abraham" title="Pangkuan Abraham">Pangkuan Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudael" title="Dudael">Dudael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gehenna" title="Gehenna">Gehenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheol" title="Sheol">Sheol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehom (halaman belum tersedia)">Tehom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzoah_Rotachat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzoah Rotachat (halaman belum tersedia)">Tzoah Rotachat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_Kristen_tentang_Hades" title="Pandangan Kristen tentang Hades">Hades</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kegelapan_luar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kegelapan luar (halaman belum tersedia)">Kegelapan luar</a></li> <li><a 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