CINXE.COM

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href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-255" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-258" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-261" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a 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href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-291" >Sheep</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Sheep</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-291"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/production-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-294" >Production and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-297" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-300" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-303" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-306" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-309" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-312" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-315" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-318" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-339" >Llamas and Alpacas</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Llamas and Alpacas</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-339"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-348" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-351" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-357" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-360" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-366" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2608" >Canine</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Canine</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2608"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2611" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/behavior-and-welfare" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2614" >Behavior and Welfare</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2617" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2620" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-387" >Forage and Food Crops </a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Forage and Food Crops </span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-387"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-390" >Agronomic Crops</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Agronomic Crops</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-390"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-393" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-396" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-399" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-402" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-405" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-408" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-411" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-414" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-417" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-438" >Cover Crops</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Cover Crops</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-438"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-441" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-444" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-447" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-450" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-453" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-456" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-459" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-462" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-465" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-483" >Forages</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Forages</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-483"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-486" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-489" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-492" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/forage-quality-and-testing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-495" >Forage Quality and Testing</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-498" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-501" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-504" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-507" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-510" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-513" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-537" >Fruit</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Fruit</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-537"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" 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</div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-552" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-555" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-558" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-561" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-564" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-636" >Mushrooms</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Mushrooms</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-636"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-639" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/substrate-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-645" >Substrate Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-648" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/food-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-651" >Food Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-657" >Business 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no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-588" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-591" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-594" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-597" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-600" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-603" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-606" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-609" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-612" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-675" >Trees, Lawns, and Landscaping</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Trees, Lawns, and Landscaping</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-675"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2431" >Aquatic Plants and Algae</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Aquatic Plants and Algae</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2431"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-828" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-831" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-837" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2434" >Christmas Trees</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Christmas Trees</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2434"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-909" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-915" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-927" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2425" >Home Gardening</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Home Gardening</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2425"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/planting-and-growing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-861" >Planting and Growing</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-864" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/soil-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-867" >Soil Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-870" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-873" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/eco-friendly-gardening" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-876" >Eco-Friendly Gardening</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/pollination-and-bees" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-879" >Pollination and Bees</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/landscaping-for-wildlife" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-882" >Landscaping for Wildlife</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/home-gardening/animal-control" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-885" >Animal Control</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2437" >Ornamentals and Floriculture</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Ornamentals and Floriculture</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2437"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture/production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-786" >Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-789" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture/soil-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-792" >Soil Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/ornamentals-and-floriculture/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-795" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a 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class="saveAlert"> <p class="save-msg"> <span style="display:block;height:5px;"></span>Thank you for your submission!<br> </p> </div> </div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="VDKY46T"><div data-content-type="products" data-appearance="featured-product" data-product-image-visibility="visible" data-product-actions-visibility="visible" data-product-description-visibility="visible" data-element="main"> <div class="featured-product-item default"><div class="featured-product-item-info product-item-info"><div class="featured-product-item-image"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/commercial-vegetable-production-recommendations" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-21333-67b3dc6e08fb3"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/c/8c19e8fd8339f18500eafec8a5d626a0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=480&width=720&canvas=720:480&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/c/8c19e8fd8339f18500eafec8a5d626a0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=480&width=720&canvas=720:480&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/c/8c19e8fd8339f18500eafec8a5d626a0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=480&width=720&canvas=720:480" loading="lazy" width="720" height="480" alt="Mid-Atlantic Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2133367b3dc6e08fb3 { width: 720px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 720 / 480; } .product-image-container-2133367b3dc6e08fb3 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 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More</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="NV2C583"><div data-content-type="divider" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><hr data-element="line" data-pb-style="MXL51GW"></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="full-width" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="main" data-pb-style="XABH8BO"><div class="row-full-width-inner" data-element="inner"><div data-content-type="products" data-grid-title="Latest Pest and Disease Information" data-grid-link="/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/see-all-vegetables?education_format=News" data-grid-link-text="See All News" data-appearance="linked-product-grid-small" data-element="main"> <div class="block widget block-products-list grid"> <div class="title-with-link"><h2>Latest Pest and Disease Information</h2><a href="/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/see-all-vegetables?education_format=News" title="See All News">See All News</a></div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="small-products-grid grid"><ol class="product-items widget-product-grid"> <li class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/2024-current-issues-for-pa-vegetable-and-berry-crops-june-13" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-62049-67b3dc6e29596"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/f/ff69415f0b7be2bc2600d2bed011a191_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/f/ff69415f0b7be2bc2600d2bed011a191_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/f/ff69415f0b7be2bc2600d2bed011a191_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176" loading="lazy" width="252" height="176" alt="2024 Current Issues for PA Vegetable and Berry Crops: June 13"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6204967b3dc6e29596 { width: 252px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 252 / 176; } .product-image-container-6204967b3dc6e29596 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6204967b3dc6e29596 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 69.84126984127%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="606"></span> <span>News</span></div></div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="2024 Current Issues for PA Vegetable and Berry Crops: June 13" href="https://extension.psu.edu/2024-current-issues-for-pa-vegetable-and-berry-crops-june-13" class="product-item-link">2024 Current Issues for PA Vegetable and Berry Crops: June 13</a></h5></div></div> </li><li class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/spotted-wing-drosophila-early-damage-potential-in-2024" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-61777-67b3dc6e2a02d"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/f/ff69415f0b7be2bc2600d2bed011a191.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/f/ff69415f0b7be2bc2600d2bed011a191.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/f/ff69415f0b7be2bc2600d2bed011a191.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176" loading="lazy" width="252" height="176" alt="Figure 1. Spotted wing drosophila larvae. Note the lack of an obvious head. Photo: Kathy Demchak, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6177767b3dc6e2a02d { width: 252px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 252 / 176; } .product-image-container-6177767b3dc6e2a02d span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6177767b3dc6e2a02d span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 69.84126984127%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="606"></span> <span>News</span></div></div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Spotted Wing Drosophila: Early Damage Potential in 2024" href="https://extension.psu.edu/spotted-wing-drosophila-early-damage-potential-in-2024" class="product-item-link">Spotted Wing Drosophila: Early Damage Potential in 2024</a></h5></div></div> </li><li class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/2024-current-issues-for-pa-vegetable-and-berry-crops-may-30" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-61447-67b3dc6e2a925"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/e/0eee22039b25e1c8c086a6e1b0cbb9eb.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/e/0eee22039b25e1c8c086a6e1b0cbb9eb.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/e/0eee22039b25e1c8c086a6e1b0cbb9eb.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176" loading="lazy" width="252" height="176" alt="Figure 1. Weekly accumulated precipitation for the week ending May 27, 2024. Map credit: Kyle Imhoff, Penn State Climate Office"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6144767b3dc6e2a925 { width: 252px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 252 / 176; } .product-image-container-6144767b3dc6e2a925 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6144767b3dc6e2a925 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 69.84126984127%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="606"></span> <span>News</span></div></div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="2024 Current Issues for PA Vegetable and Berry Crops: May 30" href="https://extension.psu.edu/2024-current-issues-for-pa-vegetable-and-berry-crops-may-30" class="product-item-link">2024 Current Issues for PA Vegetable and Berry Crops: May 30</a></h5></div></div> </li><li class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/northeast-arugula-team-looking-for-grower-assistance" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-61405-67b3dc6e2b1d7"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/a/aaf2c6fd5ee13235e7adc36ce6deb44e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/a/aaf2c6fd5ee13235e7adc36ce6deb44e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/a/aaf2c6fd5ee13235e7adc36ce6deb44e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176" loading="lazy" width="252" height="176" alt="Do you recognize this disease of arugula? (Bacterial blight on arugula.) Photo: Meg McGrath, Cornell University"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6140567b3dc6e2b1d7 { width: 252px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 252 / 176; } .product-image-container-6140567b3dc6e2b1d7 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6140567b3dc6e2b1d7 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 69.84126984127%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="606"></span> <span>News</span></div></div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Northeast Arugula Team Looking for Grower Assistance" href="https://extension.psu.edu/northeast-arugula-team-looking-for-grower-assistance" class="product-item-link">Northeast Arugula Team Looking for Grower Assistance</a></h5></div></div> </li><li class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/2024-current-issues-for-pa-vegetable-and-berry-crops-may-16" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-61018-67b3dc6e2ba56"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/b/4bb5d444f8c44d260aa33e1fff10a941.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/b/4bb5d444f8c44d260aa33e1fff10a941.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/b/4bb5d444f8c44d260aa33e1fff10a941.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176" loading="lazy" width="252" height="176" alt="Figure 1. Botrytis (gray mold) affecting a strawberry leaf, flower bud, and flower. Photo: K. Demchak, Penn State."></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6101867b3dc6e2ba56 { width: 252px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 252 / 176; } .product-image-container-6101867b3dc6e2ba56 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6101867b3dc6e2ba56 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 69.84126984127%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="606"></span> <span>News</span></div></div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="2024 Current Issues for PA Vegetable and Berry Crops: May 16" href="https://extension.psu.edu/2024-current-issues-for-pa-vegetable-and-berry-crops-may-16" class="product-item-link">2024 Current Issues for PA Vegetable and Berry Crops: May 16</a></h5></div></div> </li><li class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/2024-disease-alert-late-blight-outbreak-in-high-tunnel-tomatoes-in-ny" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-59977-67b3dc6e2c361"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/9/39725bc005b706a67a2f28b0f588feeb.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/9/39725bc005b706a67a2f28b0f588feeb.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/9/39725bc005b706a67a2f28b0f588feeb.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=176&width=252&canvas=252:176" loading="lazy" width="252" height="176" alt="Image: Gerald Holmes, Strawberry Center, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, Bugwood.org"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-5997767b3dc6e2c361 { width: 252px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 252 / 176; } .product-image-container-5997767b3dc6e2c361 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-5997767b3dc6e2c361 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 69.84126984127%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="606"></span> <span>News</span></div></div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="2024 Disease Alert: Late Blight Outbreak in High-Tunnel Tomatoes in NY" href="https://extension.psu.edu/2024-disease-alert-late-blight-outbreak-in-high-tunnel-tomatoes-in-ny" class="product-item-link">2024 Disease Alert: Late Blight Outbreak in High-Tunnel Tomatoes in NY</a></h5></div></div></li> </ol></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="MJDQCE6"><div data-content-type="block" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"> <div class="widget block block-static-block"><style>#html-body [data-pb-style=GIYBVQX],#html-body [data-pb-style=VC4VY7R]{background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll}#html-body [data-pb-style=VC4VY7R]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0;padding:0}#html-body [data-pb-style=GIYBVQX]{align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=CYAW9B7]{display:flex;width:100%}#html-body [data-pb-style=WQY57BY]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll;width:58.3333%;margin:0;padding:20px 20px 0;align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=PBROEKI],#html-body [data-pb-style=U6CWXIU]{margin-bottom:20px}#html-body [data-pb-style=CEBEQ8F]{border-style:none}#html-body [data-pb-style=A7O4PUF],#html-body [data-pb-style=C6EC9B6]{max-width:100%;height:auto}#html-body [data-pb-style=GH1CC3K]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll;width:41.6667%;margin:0;padding:0;align-self:stretch}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { #html-body [data-pb-style=CEBEQ8F]{border-style:none} }</style><div data-content-type="block" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"> <div class="widget block block-static-block"><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"><style> .optin { border-top: #e98300 4px solid !important; background-color: #f6f8fc !important; margin: 20px 0px 20px 0px !imporant; } .l2Form { width: 90% !important; margin: 20px 20px 20px 20px; display: block; } #l2button { margin: 20px 20px -20px 20px !important; display: block; background-color: #329BE1 !important; padding: 8px 16px; color: #FFFFFF; border: none; } .signup .optin { clear: both; } .signup .optin h2 { display: none; } .optin img { display: none; } .signup .optin img { width: 100%; max-width: 500px !important; margin: 20px 0; display: block; } .optin .video-outer-wrapper { display: none; } .signup .optin .video-outer-wrapper { max-width: 100%; margin: 2em 0; display: block; } .signup .optin .video-inner-wrapper { position:relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; } .signup .optin .video-inner-wrapper iframe { position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; border: none; } </style></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div class="optin" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="VC4VY7R"><div class="pagebuilder-column-group" data-background-images="{}" data-content-type="column-group" data-appearance="default" data-grid-size="12" data-element="main" data-pb-style="GIYBVQX"><div class="pagebuilder-column-line" data-content-type="column-line" data-element="main" data-pb-style="CYAW9B7"><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="WQY57BY"><h2 data-content-type="heading" data-appearance="default" data-element="main">Stay Connected with the Vegetable, Small Fruit, Mushroom, and Pollinator Team!</h2><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="U6CWXIU"><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">Sign up to receive news, upcoming event information, and the monthly e-newsletter.</span></p></div><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="PBROEKI"><p> The monthly <em> Vegetable Gazette </em> has the latest news and information on classes, workshops, publications, videos, and online and in-person events. Topics include integrated pest management, plant diseases, pollinators, crop production systems for vegetables and small fruit, soil health and resilience, mushroom production, and more. </p></div><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><p>By entering your email, you consent to receive communications from Penn State Extension. <a href="https://www.psu.edu/web-privacy-statement/">View our privacy policy</a>.</p></div><figure data-content-type="image" data-appearance="full-width" data-element="main" data-pb-style="CEBEQ8F"><img class="pagebuilder-mobile-hidden" loading="lazy" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/wysiwyg/media-assets/sign-up/vegetable-small-fruit-and-mushroom-team-sign-up.jpg" alt="Vegetable farm field" title="" width="" height="" stoplazyloading="0" data-element="desktop_image" data-pb-style="C6EC9B6"><img class="pagebuilder-mobile-only" loading="lazy" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/wysiwyg/media-assets/sign-up/vegetable-small-fruit-and-mushroom-team-sign-up.jpg" alt="Vegetable farm field" title="" width="" height="" data-element="mobile_image" data-pb-style="A7O4PUF"></figure></div><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="GH1CC3K"><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"><form action="https://cl.exct.net/DEManager.aspx" name="subscribeForm1" method="post" style="text-align:left;display:inline;" onsubmit="myButton.disabled = true; return true;"> <input type="hidden" name="_clientID" value="7234940"> <input type="hidden" name="_deExternalKey" value="5pxtuxeklvh6gehitnx0lv5311v2"> <input type="hidden" name="_action" value="add"> <input type="hidden" name="_returnXML" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="_successURL" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="_errorURL" value=""> <input name="urlSource" id="urlSource" value="" type="hidden"> <input name="TimeStamp" id="TimeStamp" value="" type="hidden"> <input name="TimeStampNew" id="TimeStampNew" value="" type="hidden"> <input type="hidden" name="CommercialMushroomProduction" value="True" checked> <input type="hidden" name="CommercialSmallFruitProduction" value="True" checked> <input type="hidden" name="CommercialVegetableProduction" value="True" checked> <input class="l2Form" id="FirstName" type="text" name="FirstName" placeholder="First Name" required> <input class="l2Form" id="LastName" type="text" name="LastName" placeholder="Last Name" required> <input class="l2Form" id="emailInput" type="email" name="E-mail" placeholder="Email Address" required> <input class="l2Form" type="text" id="popupInput2" name="ZipCode" placeholder="Postal code" required maxlength="20"> <input id="l2button" type="submit" name="myButton" value="Sign up today!" class="button"><br><br> </form> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="full-width" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="main" data-pb-style="OY0F2I9"><div class="row-full-width-inner" data-element="inner"><div data-content-type="products" data-appearance="carousel" data-autoplay="false" data-autoplay-speed="4000" data-infinite-loop="false" data-show-arrows="true" data-show-dots="false" data-carousel-mode="default" data-grid-title="Featured Articles" data-slides-to-show="3" data-slides-to-scroll="1" data-center-padding="90px" data-element="main" data-pb-style="DWUSIPJ"> <div class="block-top-wrapper"><h2 class="block-title">Featured Articles</h2><div class="widget-navigation"></div></div><div class="products wrapper products-grid grid"><div class="product-items widget-product-carousel"> <div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/injertar-o-no-injertar" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-50650-67b3dc6e4df84"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/e/8ee9162a309fb0a42176338cd17a23a0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/e/8ee9162a309fb0a42176338cd17a23a0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/e/8ee9162a309fb0a42176338cd17a23a0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Una plántula de tomate sembrada correctamente. Fotografía por Francesco Di Gioia, Penn State."></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-5065067b3dc6e4df84 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-5065067b3dc6e4df84 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-5065067b3dc6e4df84 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="¿Injertar o no injertar?" href="https://extension.psu.edu/injertar-o-no-injertar" class="product-item-link">¿Injertar o no injertar?</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Francesco Di Gioia, Ph. D., Leah Fronk, Claudia Schmidt, Raymond Balaguer Barbosa, Erin Rosskopf Ph.D, Andrew Blunk</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">¿Cuándo vale la pena usar tomates injertados en el invernadero? ¿Cómo se selecciona el patrón correcto?</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/to-graft-or-not-to-graft" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-41847-67b3dc6e714b8"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/e/8ee9162a309fb0a42176338cd17a23a0_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/e/8ee9162a309fb0a42176338cd17a23a0_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/e/8ee9162a309fb0a42176338cd17a23a0_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="A grafted tomato plant correctly planted. Photo by Francesco Di Gioia, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-4184767b3dc6e714b8 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-4184767b3dc6e714b8 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-4184767b3dc6e714b8 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="To Graft or Not to Graft?" href="https://extension.psu.edu/to-graft-or-not-to-graft" class="product-item-link">To Graft or Not to Graft?</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Francesco Di Gioia, Ph. D., Leah Fronk, Claudia Schmidt, Andrew Blunk, Raymond Balaguer, Erin Rosskopf Ph.D</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">When is it worth using grafting for your high tunnel tomatoes? How do you select the right rootstock?</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/on-the-road-ruters-highland-farm-and-hanover-foods-corporation" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-34335-67b3dc6e72296"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/6/c66cbc14f7cd9b1bf9890fd25995a9e7.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/6/c66cbc14f7cd9b1bf9890fd25995a9e7.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/6/c66cbc14f7cd9b1bf9890fd25995a9e7.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Ruter's Highland Farm: Adam, Stacy, and Ryan Ruter (left to right) harvesting carrots. Photo: Elsa Sánchez, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-3433567b3dc6e72296 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-3433567b3dc6e72296 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-3433567b3dc6e72296 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="On the Road: Ruter's Highland Farm and Hanover Foods Corporation" href="https://extension.psu.edu/on-the-road-ruters-highland-farm-and-hanover-foods-corporation" class="product-item-link">On the Road: Ruter's Highland Farm and Hanover Foods Corporation</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Tom Butzler, Nicole Santangelo Thompson, Beth K. Gugino, Ph.D., Francesco Di Gioia, Ph. D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Ruter's Highland Farm grows the only processing carrots in Pennsylvania.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/polinizacion-de-pepino" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-33998-67b3dc6e8ad59"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/0/203d828fcb68637d6ca17a1022e8c50c_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/0/203d828fcb68637d6ca17a1022e8c50c_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/0/203d828fcb68637d6ca17a1022e8c50c_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Foto de: Tom Ford, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-3399867b3dc6e8ad59 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-3399867b3dc6e8ad59 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-3399867b3dc6e8ad59 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Polinización de Pepino" href="https://extension.psu.edu/polinizacion-de-pepino" class="product-item-link">Polinización de Pepino</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Ginamaría Román Echevarría, Shelby Fleischer, Ph.D., Margarita López-Uribe, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Los pepinos son nativos de Asia, pero actualmente se cultivan en todo el mundo.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/cucumber-pollination" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-33988-67b3dc6e9d464"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/b/bb64776ee0910d3b23d7f301a7edf2e9.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/b/bb64776ee0910d3b23d7f301a7edf2e9.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/b/bb64776ee0910d3b23d7f301a7edf2e9.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Photo: Tom Ford, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-3398867b3dc6e9d464 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-3398867b3dc6e9d464 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-3398867b3dc6e9d464 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Cucumber Pollination" href="https://extension.psu.edu/cucumber-pollination" class="product-item-link">Cucumber Pollination</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Shelby Fleischer, Ph.D., Margarita López-Uribe, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Cucumbers are native to Asia but are currently grown around the globe.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/sistemas-hidroponicos-programas-y-recetas-de-soluciones-nutritivas" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-33987-67b3dc6e9e176"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/5/2577dd79a6800b179ad819109545c8db_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/5/2577dd79a6800b179ad819109545c8db_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/5/2577dd79a6800b179ad819109545c8db_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Figura 1: Fórmula de tomate Hydro-Gardens. Foto: Elsa Sánchez"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-3398767b3dc6e9e176 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-3398767b3dc6e9e176 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-3398767b3dc6e9e176 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Sistemas Hidropónicos: Programas y Recetas de Soluciones Nutritivas" href="https://extension.psu.edu/sistemas-hidroponicos-programas-y-recetas-de-soluciones-nutritivas" class="product-item-link">Sistemas Hidropónicos: Programas y Recetas de Soluciones Nutritivas</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Francesco Di Gioia, Ph. D., Thomas Ford, Robert Berghage, Ph.D., Nick Flax</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Fertilizante, concentración, pureza, solubilidad, compatibilidad.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/hydroponics-systems-nutrient-solution-programs-and-recipes" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-33986-67b3dc6eab338"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/5/2577dd79a6800b179ad819109545c8db.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/5/2577dd79a6800b179ad819109545c8db.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/5/2577dd79a6800b179ad819109545c8db.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Figure 1. Hydro-gardens tomato formula. Photo: Elsa Sánchez, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-3398667b3dc6eab338 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-3398667b3dc6eab338 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-3398667b3dc6eab338 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Hydroponics Systems: Nutrient Solution Programs and Recipes" href="https://extension.psu.edu/hydroponics-systems-nutrient-solution-programs-and-recipes" class="product-item-link">Hydroponics Systems: Nutrient Solution Programs and Recipes</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Francesco Di Gioia, Ph. D., Thomas Ford, Robert Berghage, Ph.D., Nick Flax</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Fertilizer, concentration, purity, solubility, and compatibility.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/hydroponics-systems-and-principles-of-plant-nutrition-essential-nutrients-function-deficiency-and-excess" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-29456-67b3dc6eac0d6"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/d/4debd16dc6c9dde70a60c6409ee850ef.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/d/4debd16dc6c9dde70a60c6409ee850ef.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/d/4debd16dc6c9dde70a60c6409ee850ef.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Photo 1. Hydroponic system using a soilless media to grow tomatoes in bags. Photo: Tom Ford, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2945667b3dc6eac0d6 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2945667b3dc6eac0d6 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2945667b3dc6eac0d6 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Hydroponics Systems and Principles Of Plant Nutrition: Essential Nutrients, Function, Deficiency, and Excess" href="https://extension.psu.edu/hydroponics-systems-and-principles-of-plant-nutrition-essential-nutrients-function-deficiency-and-excess" class="product-item-link">Hydroponics Systems and Principles Of Plant Nutrition: Essential Nutrients, Function, Deficiency, and Excess</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Francesco Di Gioia, Ph. D., Robert Berghage, Ph.D., Nick Flax, Thomas Ford</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Before beginning the discussion of the principles of plant nutrient systems in hydroponic systems, we need to define what we mean by 'hydroponic'.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/growing-microgreens" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-27515-67b3dc6eb2c63"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/4/a4ff3089b7df85c393ad7ff61a9eec4d.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/4/a4ff3089b7df85c393ad7ff61a9eec4d.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/4/a4ff3089b7df85c393ad7ff61a9eec4d.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Microgreens growing in a greenhouse. Note the different colors and textures. Photo: Elsa Sánchez, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2751567b3dc6eb2c63 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2751567b3dc6eb2c63 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2751567b3dc6eb2c63 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Growing Microgreens" href="https://extension.psu.edu/growing-microgreens" class="product-item-link">Growing Microgreens</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Robert Berghage, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Microgreens are edible plants harvested when they are young and small, at about 1.5 to 3 inches tall.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/en-el-camino-granjas-de-ulmer-ulmer-farms" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-21543-67b3dc6eb39ba"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/7/c744cb9f57681e2639f60fdfa3c02002.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/7/c744cb9f57681e2639f60fdfa3c02002.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/7/c744cb9f57681e2639f60fdfa3c02002.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Ulmer Farms fueron comenzadas en 2001 por Seth Ulmer. Foto: Francesco Di Gioia, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2154367b3dc6eb39ba { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2154367b3dc6eb39ba span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2154367b3dc6eb39ba span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="En El Camino: Granjas de Ulmer (Ulmer Farms)" href="https://extension.psu.edu/en-el-camino-granjas-de-ulmer-ulmer-farms" class="product-item-link">En El Camino: Granjas de Ulmer (Ulmer Farms)</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Tom Butzler, Francesco Di Gioia, Ph. D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Ulmer Farms es una granja de 1,200 acres en el Condado de Clinton, donde Seth y Liz Ulmer han estado cultivando soja, maíz, tomates por procesamiento, y frijoles verdes por procesamiento desde 2001.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/on-the-road-processing-snap-beans-at-ulmer-farms" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-21539-67b3dc6eb4696"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/f/efed24a76c9cc14438dfa75d14c31430.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/f/efed24a76c9cc14438dfa75d14c31430.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/f/efed24a76c9cc14438dfa75d14c31430.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Ulmer Farms was started in 2001 by Seth Ulmer. Photo: Francesco Di Gioia, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2153967b3dc6eb4696 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2153967b3dc6eb4696 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2153967b3dc6eb4696 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="On the Road: Processing Snap Beans at Ulmer Farms" href="https://extension.psu.edu/on-the-road-processing-snap-beans-at-ulmer-farms" class="product-item-link">On the Road: Processing Snap Beans at Ulmer Farms</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Tom Butzler, Francesco Di Gioia, Ph. D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Ulmer Farms is a 1,200-acre farm in Clinton County where Seth and Liz Ulmer have been growing soybeans, corn, processing tomatoes, and processing snap beans since 2001.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/high-tunnel-vegetable-crops-designing-a-scouting-plan" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-16997-67b3dc6eb53fb"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/9/29655437f61c6c0a6151868dcc46ae48.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/9/29655437f61c6c0a6151868dcc46ae48.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/9/29655437f61c6c0a6151868dcc46ae48.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="High Tunnel Vegetable Crops: Designing a Scouting Plan"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-1699767b3dc6eb53fb { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-1699767b3dc6eb53fb span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-1699767b3dc6eb53fb span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="High Tunnel Vegetable Crops: Designing a Scouting Plan" href="https://extension.psu.edu/high-tunnel-vegetable-crops-designing-a-scouting-plan" class="product-item-link">High Tunnel Vegetable Crops: Designing a Scouting Plan</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Cheryl Frank Sullivan, Margaret Skinner</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Scouting for insect and mite pests and their natural enemies in in high tunnels is the cornerstone for successful integrated pest management (IPM).</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/keeping-produce-fresh-best-practices-for-producers" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-6463-67b3dc6eb6139"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/d/2d96d42dff73ac0115e9276d6fe054f5.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/d/2d96d42dff73ac0115e9276d6fe054f5.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/d/2d96d42dff73ac0115e9276d6fe054f5.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Photo by Tricia Borneman, Blooming Glen Farm"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-646367b3dc6eb6139 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-646367b3dc6eb6139 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-646367b3dc6eb6139 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Keeping Produce Fresh: Best Practices for Producers" href="https://extension.psu.edu/keeping-produce-fresh-best-practices-for-producers" class="product-item-link">Keeping Produce Fresh: Best Practices for Producers</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Tianna DuPont, Thomas Ford</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Fruit and vegetable producers can follow these best practices for keeping produce fresh and safe in the field, at harvest, and through proper postharvest steps of cooling, washing, storage, and packing.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/determining-how-long-to-run-drip-irrigation-systems-for-vegetables" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-6321-67b3dc6ebd03c"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/3/734edac9315962b847190f1b3d2e21de.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/3/734edac9315962b847190f1b3d2e21de.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/3/734edac9315962b847190f1b3d2e21de.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Determining How Long to Run Drip Irrigation Systems for Vegetables"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-632167b3dc6ebd03c { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-632167b3dc6ebd03c span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-632167b3dc6ebd03c span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Determining How Long to Run Drip Irrigation Systems for Vegetables" href="https://extension.psu.edu/determining-how-long-to-run-drip-irrigation-systems-for-vegetables" class="product-item-link">Determining How Long to Run Drip Irrigation Systems for Vegetables</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">As a general rule, vegetable crops require 1–1.5 acre-inches of water per week.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/drip-irrigation-for-vegetable-production" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-5159-67b3dc6ebdd3a"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/3/133219d05756cdebe8fd1cff3bfcd551.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/3/133219d05756cdebe8fd1cff3bfcd551.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/3/133219d05756cdebe8fd1cff3bfcd551.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Drip irrigation of bell peppers"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-515967b3dc6ebdd3a { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-515967b3dc6ebdd3a span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-515967b3dc6ebdd3a span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Drip Irrigation for Vegetable Production" href="https://extension.psu.edu/drip-irrigation-for-vegetable-production" class="product-item-link">Drip Irrigation for Vegetable Production</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Albert Jarrett, Ph.D., Michael Orzolek, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Drip or trickle irrigation is a very efficient method of applying water and nutrients to crops.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/vegetable-planting-and-transplanting-guide" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4970-67b3dc6ecfb68"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3116.jpg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3116.jpg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3116.jpg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Vegetable Planting and Transplanting Guide"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-497067b3dc6ecfb68 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-497067b3dc6ecfb68 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-497067b3dc6ecfb68 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Vegetable Planting and Transplanting Guide" href="https://extension.psu.edu/vegetable-planting-and-transplanting-guide" class="product-item-link">Vegetable Planting and Transplanting Guide</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Listing of the major vegetables and the "best" time to plant.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pepper-production" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4969-67b3dc6ed0d22"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/0/f0020e32752b3820cfffcfbc8b391691.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/0/f0020e32752b3820cfffcfbc8b391691.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/0/f0020e32752b3820cfffcfbc8b391691.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Peppers"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-496967b3dc6ed0d22 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-496967b3dc6ed0d22 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-496967b3dc6ed0d22 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Pepper Production" href="https://extension.psu.edu/pepper-production" class="product-item-link">Pepper Production</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Michael Orzolek, Ph.D., Lynn Kime, Thomas Ford, R. Matthew Harsh</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Peppers lend themselves well to small-scale and part-time farming operations.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/organic-vegetable-production" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4330-67b3dc6ed6ff6"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/b/6b59702edea6fc11f4c4a6f0d9f30e2b_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/b/6b59702edea6fc11f4c4a6f0d9f30e2b_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/b/6b59702edea6fc11f4c4a6f0d9f30e2b_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Organic Vegetable Production"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-433067b3dc6ed6ff6 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-433067b3dc6ed6ff6 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-433067b3dc6ed6ff6 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Organic Vegetable Production" href="https://extension.psu.edu/organic-vegetable-production" class="product-item-link">Organic Vegetable Production</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Lynn Kime</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Certification and labor costs are high but returns have the potential to be high where markets are well developed for organic products.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/fruit-and-vegetable-marketing-for-small-scale-and-part-time-growers" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4274-67b3dc6ed81be"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/4/1491d024020d221f387c23e5229134b4_2.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/4/1491d024020d221f387c23e5229134b4_2.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/4/1491d024020d221f387c23e5229134b4_2.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Fruit and Vegetable Marketing for Small-Scale and Part-Time Growers"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-427467b3dc6ed81be { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-427467b3dc6ed81be span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-427467b3dc6ed81be span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Fruit and Vegetable Marketing for Small-Scale and Part-Time Growers" href="https://extension.psu.edu/fruit-and-vegetable-marketing-for-small-scale-and-part-time-growers" class="product-item-link">Fruit and Vegetable Marketing for Small-Scale and Part-Time Growers</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">James Dunn, Ph.D., Lynn Kime</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Marketing is important to all farm enterprises, regardless of size.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/how-to-pasteurize-medium-and-sterilize-containers-and-tools" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4041-67b3dc6ee0064"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_162.png?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_162.png?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_162.png?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="How to Pasteurize Medium and Sterilize Containers and Tools"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-404167b3dc6ee0064 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-404167b3dc6ee0064 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-404167b3dc6ee0064 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="How to Pasteurize Medium and Sterilize Containers and Tools" href="https://extension.psu.edu/how-to-pasteurize-medium-and-sterilize-containers-and-tools" class="product-item-link">How to Pasteurize Medium and Sterilize Containers and Tools</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Jim Sellmer, Ph.D., Phyllis Lamont</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">To increase the survival rate for seedlings during germination, containers and tools should be sterilized and pasteurized or sterile soilless mixes should be used as growing medium.</div> </div></div></div> </div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="full-width" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="main" data-pb-style="FAAU8IH"><div class="row-full-width-inner" data-element="inner"><div data-content-type="products" data-appearance="carousel" data-autoplay="false" data-autoplay-speed="4000" data-infinite-loop="false" data-show-arrows="true" data-show-dots="false" data-carousel-mode="default" data-grid-title="Common Problems" data-slides-to-show="3" data-slides-to-scroll="1" data-center-padding="90px" data-element="main"> <div class="block-top-wrapper"><h2 class="block-title">Common Problems</h2><div class="widget-navigation"></div></div><div class="products wrapper products-grid grid"><div class="product-items widget-product-carousel"> <div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/black-rot-in-cole-crops" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-61408-67b3dc6f17ab0"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/e/3ea5b3f6c204bc290af3b0f95082884d.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/e/3ea5b3f6c204bc290af3b0f95082884d.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/3/e/3ea5b3f6c204bc290af3b0f95082884d.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Figure 1: Yellow V-shaped lesions along the leaf edge are a key symptom of black rot infection in cole crops. Photo by Thomas Ford, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6140867b3dc6f17ab0 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6140867b3dc6f17ab0 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6140867b3dc6f17ab0 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Black Rot in Cole Crops" href="https://extension.psu.edu/black-rot-in-cole-crops" class="product-item-link">Black Rot in Cole Crops</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Thomas Ford</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Black rot is one of the world's most economically significant diseases of cole crops.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/weed-management-in-sweet-corn" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-61357-67b3dc6f18b19"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/1/9184af83f5a4c286e947fb5baf961ad4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/1/9184af83f5a4c286e947fb5baf961ad4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/1/9184af83f5a4c286e947fb5baf961ad4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="A field of sweet corn overwhelmed by weeds. Photo: Dwight Lingenfelter, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6135767b3dc6f18b19 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6135767b3dc6f18b19 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6135767b3dc6f18b19 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Weed Management in Sweet Corn" href="https://extension.psu.edu/weed-management-in-sweet-corn" class="product-item-link">Weed Management in Sweet Corn</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Dwight Lingenfelter</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Sweet corn growers have many more weed management tools at their disposal now compared to 10–15 years ago.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/is-irrigation-water-quality-causing-yield-reductions" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-60163-67b3dc6f20add"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/5/c5ecfed9087a5f291341296f2cf4a0ce.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/5/c5ecfed9087a5f291341296f2cf4a0ce.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/5/c5ecfed9087a5f291341296f2cf4a0ce.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Farmers should evaluate their water sources annually to ensure that irrigation water quality is not impacting crop yield. Photo by Thomas Ford, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6016367b3dc6f20add { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6016367b3dc6f20add span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6016367b3dc6f20add span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Is Irrigation Water Quality Causing Yield Reductions?" href="https://extension.psu.edu/is-irrigation-water-quality-causing-yield-reductions" class="product-item-link">Is Irrigation Water Quality Causing Yield Reductions?</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Thomas Ford</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Water quality is often overlooked when considering cropping problems on vegetable farms</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/did-common-high-tunnel-production-issues-impact-your-yields" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-60127-67b3dc6f219ce"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/b/ab48ec8345334cb3b6099c1cef1aeac4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/b/ab48ec8345334cb3b6099c1cef1aeac4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/b/ab48ec8345334cb3b6099c1cef1aeac4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Figure 1: Growers should review high tunnel yield data for the previous year’s growing season to determine and note any decline in production or produce quality. Photo by Thomas Ford, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6012767b3dc6f219ce { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6012767b3dc6f219ce span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6012767b3dc6f219ce span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Did Common High Tunnel Production Issues Impact Your Yields?" href="https://extension.psu.edu/did-common-high-tunnel-production-issues-impact-your-yields" class="product-item-link">Did Common High Tunnel Production Issues Impact Your Yields?</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Thomas Ford</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Fall and winter allow growers to reflect on the past growing season. Growers should compare high tunnel yields and note any yield reduction or decline in produce quality.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/foliar-fertilization-and-its-role-in-vegetable-production" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-60118-67b3dc6f22913"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/5/a5db8d5b4c3a53a051e3304669017008.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/5/a5db8d5b4c3a53a051e3304669017008.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/5/a5db8d5b4c3a53a051e3304669017008.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Figure 1: Elevated pH can limit the uptake of iron from the media resulting in iron deficiency (chlorosis) Photo by Thomas Ford, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6011867b3dc6f22913 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6011867b3dc6f22913 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6011867b3dc6f22913 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Foliar Fertilization and its Role in Vegetable Production" href="https://extension.psu.edu/foliar-fertilization-and-its-role-in-vegetable-production" class="product-item-link">Foliar Fertilization and its Role in Vegetable Production</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Thomas Ford</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Foliar fertilization is frequently practiced on many vegetable and small fruit farms despite volumes of research showing that the major route or pathway for nutrient uptake in plants is through the root system and not the leaves.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/tienen-estas-plantas-de-tomate-manchas-de-septoria-o-de-tizon-temprano" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-55479-67b3dc6f2383f"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/d/6dabb33ac75adce898544f4e639bcbdf_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/d/6dabb33ac75adce898544f4e639bcbdf_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/d/6dabb33ac75adce898544f4e639bcbdf_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Imagen 1. 13 variedades de tomate se evaluaron en la Granja de Investigación Hortícola de Penn State en Pennsylvania Furnace para evaluar: sabor y productividad, y así poder recomendar que variedad plantar según estas propiedades. Foto: Elsa Sánchez"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-5547967b3dc6f2383f { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-5547967b3dc6f2383f span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-5547967b3dc6f2383f span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="805"></span> News</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="¿Tienen estas plantas de tomate manchas de septoria o de tizón temprano?" href="https://extension.psu.edu/tienen-estas-plantas-de-tomate-manchas-de-septoria-o-de-tizon-temprano" class="product-item-link">¿Tienen estas plantas de tomate manchas de septoria o de tizón temprano?</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute publish_date"><span class="label">Date Posted </span><span class="value">12/4/2023</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">A finales de Julio, nuestras plantas de tomate en la Granja de Investigación Hortícola de Penn State en Pennsylvania Furnace comenzaron a mostrar signos de enfermedad ¿Que síntomas observamos?</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/do-these-tomato-plants-have-septoria-leaf-spot-or-early-blight" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-55467-67b3dc6f24628"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/d/6dabb33ac75adce898544f4e639bcbdf.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/d/6dabb33ac75adce898544f4e639bcbdf.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/d/6dabb33ac75adce898544f4e639bcbdf.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Figure 1. We are evaluating 13 tomato cultivars at Penn State’s Horticulture Research Farm in Pennsylvania Furnace to recommend which ones to grow based on taste and yield. Photo: Elsa Sánchez, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-5546767b3dc6f24628 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-5546767b3dc6f24628 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-5546767b3dc6f24628 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="805"></span> News</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Do These Tomato Plants Have Septoria Leaf Spot or Early Blight?" href="https://extension.psu.edu/do-these-tomato-plants-have-septoria-leaf-spot-or-early-blight" class="product-item-link">Do These Tomato Plants Have Septoria Leaf Spot or Early Blight?</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute publish_date"><span class="label">Date Posted </span><span class="value">12/4/2023</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">In late July, our tomato plants at Penn State’s Horticulture Research Farm in Pennsylvania Furnace began showing disease symptoms. But what disease symptoms were we seeing?</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/los-danos-de-la-chinche-apestosa-marron-marmoleada-en-tomate" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-55422-67b3dc6f255ea"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/4/54acb6889bc1e7525981413f4fcfea45.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/4/54acb6889bc1e7525981413f4fcfea45.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/4/54acb6889bc1e7525981413f4fcfea45.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Chinche apestosa marrón marmoleada en un fruto de tomate. Foto: Elsa Sánchez"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-5542267b3dc6f255ea { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-5542267b3dc6f255ea span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-5542267b3dc6f255ea span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="805"></span> News</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Los daños de la chinche apestosa marrón marmoleada en tomate" href="https://extension.psu.edu/los-danos-de-la-chinche-apestosa-marron-marmoleada-en-tomate" class="product-item-link">Los daños de la chinche apestosa marrón marmoleada en tomate</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute publish_date"><span class="label">Date Posted </span><span class="value">12/1/2023</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Nuestro equipo ha estado estudiando y evaluando diferentes variedades de tomate, y por segundo año consecutivo, hemos visto daños en los frutos producidos por la chinche apestosa marrón marmoleada, Halyomorpha halys.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/evidence-of-tobacco-and-tomato-hornworm-on-tomatoes" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-54846-67b3dc6f2649e"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/a/aae1ae6068a9f061d0430f5ffc257f2a.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/a/aae1ae6068a9f061d0430f5ffc257f2a.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/a/aae1ae6068a9f061d0430f5ffc257f2a.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Figure 1. Tobacco hornworm. Notice the red horn and black margins on the white stripes. Photo: Tom Butzler, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-5484667b3dc6f2649e { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-5484667b3dc6f2649e span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-5484667b3dc6f2649e span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Evidence of Tobacco and Tomato Hornworm on Tomatoes" href="https://extension.psu.edu/evidence-of-tobacco-and-tomato-hornworm-on-tomatoes" class="product-item-link">Evidence of Tobacco and Tomato Hornworm on Tomatoes</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Tom Butzler</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">We can see evidence of hornworms in our tomato fields during the growing season. Sometimes, the only clue is droppings on a few leaves of the plants.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/brown-marmorated-stink-bug-damage-on-tomato" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-53326-67b3dc6f27368"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/a/7a4f2bc5063db9eaf0e57f01573c6ac1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/a/7a4f2bc5063db9eaf0e57f01573c6ac1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/a/7a4f2bc5063db9eaf0e57f01573c6ac1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Figure 1. A brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) on a tomato fruit. Note the yellow stippling. Photo: Elsa Sánchez, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-5332667b3dc6f27368 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-5332667b3dc6f27368 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-5332667b3dc6f27368 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="805"></span> News</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Brown Marmorated Stink Bug Damage on Tomato" href="https://extension.psu.edu/brown-marmorated-stink-bug-damage-on-tomato" class="product-item-link">Brown Marmorated Stink Bug Damage on Tomato</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute publish_date"><span class="label">Date Posted </span><span class="value">12/1/2023</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">We’ve been evaluating tomato cultivars, and for the second year in a row, we’ve seen brown marmorated stink bug damage on the fruit.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/prevent-rot-of-winter-squash-in-storage" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-38440-67b3dc6f282c6"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/4/e416335b972297ac847c5f7d5334537d.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/4/e416335b972297ac847c5f7d5334537d.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/4/e416335b972297ac847c5f7d5334537d.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Butternut squash in storage. Photo: Leah Fronk, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-3844067b3dc6f282c6 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-3844067b3dc6f282c6 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-3844067b3dc6f282c6 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Prevent Rot of Winter Squash in Storage" href="https://extension.psu.edu/prevent-rot-of-winter-squash-in-storage" class="product-item-link">Prevent Rot of Winter Squash in Storage</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Leah Fronk</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">In August and September, everything is popping in the produce fields. One crop that is sizing up and one of the latest to mature is winter squash.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/using-leaf-tissue-analysis-for-high-tunnel-tomato-nutrient-management" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-36480-67b3dc6f29083"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/b/ab885bdca61b306f7fc0743c73b01c1f.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/b/ab885bdca61b306f7fc0743c73b01c1f.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/b/ab885bdca61b306f7fc0743c73b01c1f.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Figure 1. Elevated soil pH can limit the uptake of iron by tomatoes in high tunnels resulting in deficiency. Photo: Tom Ford, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-3648067b3dc6f29083 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-3648067b3dc6f29083 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-3648067b3dc6f29083 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Using Leaf Tissue Analysis for High Tunnel Tomato Nutrient Management" href="https://extension.psu.edu/using-leaf-tissue-analysis-for-high-tunnel-tomato-nutrient-management" class="product-item-link">Using Leaf Tissue Analysis for High Tunnel Tomato Nutrient Management</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Thomas Ford</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Growing tomatoes in high tunnels may require changing some of the management practices that you may employ when growing plants outdoors or in greenhouse environments.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/are-the-soluble-salt-levels-in-your-high-tunnel-limiting-yield" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-33042-67b3dc6f29e56"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/9/b9aab68fd43c4953eb1a8c997f2ca1cf.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/9/b9aab68fd43c4953eb1a8c997f2ca1cf.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/9/b9aab68fd43c4953eb1a8c997f2ca1cf.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="A cucumber plant showing marginal necrosis on leaves. The soluble salt level in the soil was 3.45 mmhos/cm. Photo: Leah Fronk, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-3304267b3dc6f29e56 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-3304267b3dc6f29e56 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-3304267b3dc6f29e56 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="805"></span> News</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Are the Soluble Salt Levels in Your High Tunnel Limiting Yield?" href="https://extension.psu.edu/are-the-soluble-salt-levels-in-your-high-tunnel-limiting-yield" class="product-item-link">Are the Soluble Salt Levels in Your High Tunnel Limiting Yield?</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute publish_date"><span class="label">Date Posted </span><span class="value">9/18/2024</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">High tunnels have become a staple on most vegetable farms as the demand for locally grown produce has risen throughout the country.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/yellowmargined-leaf-beetle-serious-pest-in-pennsylvania" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-18135-67b3dc6f2ace0"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_322_1_3_1_90_1_1_1_337.png?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_322_1_3_1_90_1_1_1_337.png?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_322_1_3_1_90_1_1_1_337.png?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Yellowmargined leaf beetle (YMLB) adult. Photo: Michael Skvarla, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-1813567b3dc6f2ace0 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-1813567b3dc6f2ace0 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-1813567b3dc6f2ace0 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Yellowmargined Leaf Beetle Serious Pest in Pennsylvania" href="https://extension.psu.edu/yellowmargined-leaf-beetle-serious-pest-in-pennsylvania" class="product-item-link">Yellowmargined Leaf Beetle Serious Pest in Pennsylvania</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Michael J. Skvarla, Shelby Fleischer, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Yellowmargined leaf beetle (YMLB) (Microtheca ochroloma) is a serious pest of cruciferous crops.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/vegetable-ipm-with-an-emphasis-on-biocontrol" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-5845-67b3dc6f3265c"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/d/ad2c2e6fdede14a2e5a49a5cac692a89.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/d/ad2c2e6fdede14a2e5a49a5cac692a89.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/d/ad2c2e6fdede14a2e5a49a5cac692a89.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Vegetable IPM with an Emphasis on Biocontrol"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-584567b3dc6f3265c { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-584567b3dc6f3265c span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-584567b3dc6f3265c span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="808"></span> Guides and Publications</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Vegetable IPM with an Emphasis on Biocontrol" href="https://extension.psu.edu/vegetable-ipm-with-an-emphasis-on-biocontrol" class="product-item-link">Vegetable IPM with an Emphasis on Biocontrol</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Mary Barbercheck, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Control the insect pests that attack your vegetables.</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="5845" data-price-box="product-id-5845"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span class="price-label">Starting at </span> <span id="old-price-5845-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="15" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">$15.00</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/identifying-diseases-of-vegetables" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-5706-67b3dc6f627a3"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/2/f2f4b35c27d7948e149dab30c3a8f35e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/2/f2f4b35c27d7948e149dab30c3a8f35e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/2/f2f4b35c27d7948e149dab30c3a8f35e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Identifying Diseases of Vegetables"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-570667b3dc6f627a3 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-570667b3dc6f627a3 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-570667b3dc6f627a3 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="808"></span> Guides and Publications</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Identifying Diseases of Vegetables" href="https://extension.psu.edu/identifying-diseases-of-vegetables" class="product-item-link">Identifying Diseases of Vegetables</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Find out what's plaguing your vegetables.</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="5706" data-price-box="product-id-5706"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span id="old-price-5706-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="13" data-price-type="finalPrice" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">$13.00</span></span> </span> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="full-width" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="main" data-pb-style="B3MOAAY"><div class="row-full-width-inner" data-element="inner"><div data-content-type="products" data-appearance="carousel" data-autoplay="false" data-autoplay-speed="4000" data-infinite-loop="false" data-show-arrows="true" data-show-dots="false" data-carousel-mode="default" data-grid-title="Latest Research" data-slides-to-show="3" data-slides-to-scroll="1" data-center-padding="90px" data-element="main"> <div class="block-top-wrapper"><h2 class="block-title">Latest Research</h2><div class="widget-navigation"></div></div><div class="products wrapper products-grid grid"><div class="product-items widget-product-carousel"> <div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/fertilizer-calculator" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-59176-67b3dc6f88805"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/2/b2526ca07b6a49eabbf8a6593df174fb.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/2/b2526ca07b6a49eabbf8a6593df174fb.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/2/b2526ca07b6a49eabbf8a6593df174fb.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Image: Krystal Snyder, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-5917667b3dc6f88805 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-5917667b3dc6f88805 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-5917667b3dc6f88805 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="804"></span> Tools and Apps</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Fertilizer Calculator" href="https://extension.psu.edu/fertilizer-calculator" class="product-item-link">Fertilizer Calculator</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Krystal Snyder, Leah Fronk, Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">This calculator was designed to help hydroponic growers who recirculate their nutrient solutions back-add single elements to optimize their nutrient solutions and save fertilizer dollars.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/sweet-corn-growing-methods" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-47470-67b3dc6f8f99c"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/9/b97a88cd1018e3af977191f89f8324cb.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/9/b97a88cd1018e3af977191f89f8324cb.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/9/b97a88cd1018e3af977191f89f8324cb.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Photo: Tim Elkner, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-4747067b3dc6f8f99c { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-4747067b3dc6f8f99c span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-4747067b3dc6f8f99c span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Sweet Corn Growing Methods" href="https://extension.psu.edu/sweet-corn-growing-methods" class="product-item-link">Sweet Corn Growing Methods</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Sweet corn growing methods for 2012 and 2013.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/winter-squash-growing-methods" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-47467-67b3dc6f9075f"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/f/1fdc4b049b34ae9391da30625c1b041a.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/f/1fdc4b049b34ae9391da30625c1b041a.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/f/1fdc4b049b34ae9391da30625c1b041a.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Photo: Elsa Sanchez, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-4746767b3dc6f9075f { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-4746767b3dc6f9075f span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-4746767b3dc6f9075f span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Winter Squash Growing Methods" href="https://extension.psu.edu/winter-squash-growing-methods" class="product-item-link">Winter Squash Growing Methods</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Growing methods for butternut, acorn, buttercup/kabocha squash in 2010 and 2011.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pumpkin-growing-methods" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-47461-67b3dc6f914aa"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/0/400d836918cfef38be6290f4860d3896.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/0/400d836918cfef38be6290f4860d3896.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/0/400d836918cfef38be6290f4860d3896.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Photo: Bill Lamont, Penn State (retired)"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-4746167b3dc6f914aa { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-4746167b3dc6f914aa span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-4746167b3dc6f914aa span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Pumpkin Growing Methods" href="https://extension.psu.edu/pumpkin-growing-methods" class="product-item-link">Pumpkin Growing Methods</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Pumpkin growing methods for 2016 and 2017.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/bell-pepper-growing-methods" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-47455-67b3dc6f9218e"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/1/a1948bf6547f99cc3742bf9f3a8bceb3.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/1/a1948bf6547f99cc3742bf9f3a8bceb3.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/1/a1948bf6547f99cc3742bf9f3a8bceb3.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Photo: Tim Elkner, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-4745567b3dc6f9218e { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-4745567b3dc6f9218e span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-4745567b3dc6f9218e span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Bell Pepper Growing Methods" href="https://extension.psu.edu/bell-pepper-growing-methods" class="product-item-link">Bell Pepper Growing Methods</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Green Blocky Bell Pepper growing methods for 2008 and 2009.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/muskmelon-growing-methods" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-47452-67b3dc6f92eb5"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/c/ec81f07a27d78365ca111273d84f8287.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/c/ec81f07a27d78365ca111273d84f8287.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/c/ec81f07a27d78365ca111273d84f8287.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Photo: Elsa Sanchez, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-4745267b3dc6f92eb5 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-4745267b3dc6f92eb5 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-4745267b3dc6f92eb5 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Muskmelon Growing Methods" href="https://extension.psu.edu/muskmelon-growing-methods" class="product-item-link">Muskmelon Growing Methods</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Muskmelon (Cantaloupe) growing methods for 2018 and 2019.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/crop-yield-estimates-for-vegetables" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-47395-67b3dc6f93c7c"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/a/ba67847c9e8fb24095386b16a324a662.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/a/ba67847c9e8fb24095386b16a324a662.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/b/a/ba67847c9e8fb24095386b16a324a662.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Photo: Elsa Sanchez, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-4739567b3dc6f93c7c { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-4739567b3dc6f93c7c span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-4739567b3dc6f93c7c span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Crop Yield Estimates for Vegetables" href="https://extension.psu.edu/crop-yield-estimates-for-vegetables" class="product-item-link">Crop Yield Estimates for Vegetables</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">This question frequently arises: "Do you have yield estimates for vegetables?".</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/to-graft-or-not-to-graft" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-41847-67b3dc6f949c1"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/e/8ee9162a309fb0a42176338cd17a23a0_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/e/8ee9162a309fb0a42176338cd17a23a0_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/e/8ee9162a309fb0a42176338cd17a23a0_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="A grafted tomato plant correctly planted. Photo by Francesco Di Gioia, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-4184767b3dc6f949c1 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-4184767b3dc6f949c1 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-4184767b3dc6f949c1 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="To Graft or Not to Graft?" href="https://extension.psu.edu/to-graft-or-not-to-graft" class="product-item-link">To Graft or Not to Graft?</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Francesco Di Gioia, Ph. D., Leah Fronk, Claudia Schmidt, Andrew Blunk, Raymond Balaguer, Erin Rosskopf Ph.D</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">When is it worth using grafting for your high tunnel tomatoes? How do you select the right rootstock?</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/blossom-end-rot-internal-whitening-and-rain-check-of-tomatoes" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-40368-67b3dc6f9578a"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/8/186f46eefa5d47040712818e23b955ca.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/8/186f46eefa5d47040712818e23b955ca.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/8/186f46eefa5d47040712818e23b955ca.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Figure 1. This photo shows one of four sites where we are evaluating tomato cultivars based on yield. This year we studied eleven red early-season slicing cultivars. Photo: Elsa Sánchez, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-4036867b3dc6f9578a { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-4036867b3dc6f9578a span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-4036867b3dc6f9578a span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Blossom End Rot, Internal Whitening, and Rain Check of Tomatoes" href="https://extension.psu.edu/blossom-end-rot-internal-whitening-and-rain-check-of-tomatoes" class="product-item-link">Blossom End Rot, Internal Whitening, and Rain Check of Tomatoes</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Tom Butzler, Robert Berghage, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Cultivar selection can be daunting because numerous options are on the market, and new ones become available every year.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/commercial-vegetable-production-recommendations" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-21333-67b3dc6f964ec"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/c/8c19e8fd8339f18500eafec8a5d626a0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/c/8c19e8fd8339f18500eafec8a5d626a0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/8/c/8c19e8fd8339f18500eafec8a5d626a0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Mid-Atlantic Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2133367b3dc6f964ec { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2133367b3dc6f964ec span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2133367b3dc6f964ec span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="808"></span> Guides and Publications</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Mid-Atlantic Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations" href="https://extension.psu.edu/commercial-vegetable-production-recommendations" class="product-item-link">Mid-Atlantic Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> </div> <div class="product-short-description">This guide, updated in February 2024, contains vegetable production information based on university, extension, and industry research, experience, and knowledge.</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="21333" data-price-box="product-id-21333"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span class="price-label">Starting at </span> <span id="old-price-21333-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="0" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">Free</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/conserving-wild-bees-in-pennsylvania" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-10952-67b3dc6fb5ac0"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_247.jpg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_247.jpg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_247.jpg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Wild bees like this bumble bee are essential to Pennsylvania agriculture."></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-1095267b3dc6fb5ac0 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-1095267b3dc6fb5ac0 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-1095267b3dc6fb5ac0 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Conserving Wild Bees in Pennsylvania" href="https://extension.psu.edu/conserving-wild-bees-in-pennsylvania" class="product-item-link">Conserving Wild Bees in Pennsylvania</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Mary Barbercheck, Ph.D., David Mortensen, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops. In areas of Pennsylvania, wild bees already provide the majority of pollination for some summer vegetable crops.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/vegetable-ipm-with-an-emphasis-on-biocontrol" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-5845-67b3dc6fbd288"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/d/ad2c2e6fdede14a2e5a49a5cac692a89.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/d/ad2c2e6fdede14a2e5a49a5cac692a89.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/d/ad2c2e6fdede14a2e5a49a5cac692a89.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Vegetable IPM with an Emphasis on Biocontrol"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-584567b3dc6fbd288 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-584567b3dc6fbd288 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-584567b3dc6fbd288 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="808"></span> Guides and Publications</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Vegetable IPM with an Emphasis on Biocontrol" href="https://extension.psu.edu/vegetable-ipm-with-an-emphasis-on-biocontrol" class="product-item-link">Vegetable IPM with an Emphasis on Biocontrol</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Elsa Sánchez, Ph.D., Mary Barbercheck, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Control the insect pests that attack your vegetables.</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="5845" data-price-box="product-id-5845"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span class="price-label">Starting at </span> <span id="old-price-5845-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="15" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">$15.00</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/identifying-diseases-of-vegetables" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-5706-67b3dc6fbe760"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/2/f2f4b35c27d7948e149dab30c3a8f35e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/2/f2f4b35c27d7948e149dab30c3a8f35e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/2/f2f4b35c27d7948e149dab30c3a8f35e.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Identifying Diseases of Vegetables"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-570667b3dc6fbe760 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-570667b3dc6fbe760 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-570667b3dc6fbe760 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="808"></span> Guides and Publications</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Identifying Diseases of Vegetables" href="https://extension.psu.edu/identifying-diseases-of-vegetables" class="product-item-link">Identifying Diseases of Vegetables</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Find out what's plaguing your vegetables.</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="5706" data-price-box="product-id-5706"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span id="old-price-5706-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="13" data-price-type="finalPrice" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">$13.00</span></span> </span> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="X9XWINR"><div data-content-type="block" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"> <div class="widget block block-static-block"><style>#html-body [data-pb-style=AYUUEJC],#html-body [data-pb-style=UQD4TWC]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll;margin:0}#html-body [data-pb-style=AYUUEJC]{background-color:#f6f8fc;border-color:#72a4a1;border-width:4px;padding:0}#html-body [data-pb-style=UQD4TWC]{width:83.3333%;padding:0 20px;align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=VP1US9H]{padding-top:20px}#html-body [data-pb-style=Y1N9WXM]{margin-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}#html-body [data-pb-style=LFTVTGT]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll;width:16.6667%;margin:0;padding:0;align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=SNRKXP9]{padding:20px 20px 20px 0;border-style:none}#html-body [data-pb-style=CXIYDBE],#html-body [data-pb-style=F8NBYNW]{max-width:100%;height:auto}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { #html-body [data-pb-style=SNRKXP9]{border-style:none} }</style><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"><style> .expert-border{border-top:#5c9b96 4px solid;} </style></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div class="expert-border" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="AYUUEJC"><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"></div><div class="pagebuilder-column-group" style="display: flex;" data-content-type="column-group" data-grid-size="12" data-element="main"><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="UQD4TWC"><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="VP1US9H"><h3><span style="font-size: 36px; line-height: 36px;">Your Challenges, Our Expertise</span></h3></div><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><p><span style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">Connect with us for the latest research-based knowledge and hands-on know-how. Find experts who will work with you in person or online to answer questions, solve problems, and seize opportunities.</span></p></div><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="Y1N9WXM" data-decoded="true"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/experts" class="experts-link"><span>Meet The Experts</span></a></div></div><div class="pagebuilder-column pagebuilder-mobile-hidden" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="LFTVTGT"><figure class="pagebuilder-mobile-hidden" data-content-type="image" data-appearance="full-width" data-element="main" data-pb-style="SNRKXP9"><img class="pagebuilder-mobile-hidden" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/wysiwyg/Meet_the_Experts_bigstock-409918480.png" alt="" title="" data-element="desktop_image" data-pb-style="F8NBYNW"><img class="pagebuilder-mobile-only" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/wysiwyg/Meet_the_Experts_bigstock-409918480.png" alt="" title="" data-element="mobile_image" data-pb-style="CXIYDBE"></figure></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="full-width" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="main" data-pb-style="NTA97AC"><div class="row-full-width-inner" data-element="inner"><div data-content-type="products" data-grid-title="Resources and Programs" data-appearance="read-more-product-grid" data-element="main"> <div class="block widget block-products-list grid"> <div class="title-with-link"><h2>Resources and Programs</h2></div> <div class="block-content"> <div class="read-more-products-grid grid"><ol class="product-items widget-product-grid">  <li class="product-item"> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Agricultural Analytical Services Laboratory" href="https://agsci.psu.edu/aasl" class="product-item-link">Agricultural Analytical Services Laboratory</a></h5><div class="item-description"><div>AASL provides a wide range of testing programs for soils, water, plants, biosolids, and other agricultural materials.</div></div><a href="https://agsci.psu.edu/aasl" class="product-item-link">Read More</a>  </li><li class="product-item"> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Cucurbit Downy Mildew Forecast Center " href="https://cdm.ipmpipe.org/" class="product-item-link">Cucurbit Downy Mildew Forecast Center </a></h5><div class="item-description"><div>Provides reports and forecasts of cucurbit downey mildew in your location.</div></div><a href="https://cdm.ipmpipe.org/" class="product-item-link">Read More</a>  </li><li class="product-item"> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Insect Identification Lab" href="https://ento.psu.edu/about/contact/instructions-for-insect-identification-requests" class="product-item-link">Insect Identification Lab</a></h5><div class="item-description"><div>A service of the Department of Entomology that provides identification of insects.</div></div><a href="https://ento.psu.edu/about/contact/instructions-for-insect-identification-requests" class="product-item-link">Read More</a>  </li><li class="product-item"> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Latinx Agricultural Network" href="https://agsci.psu.edu/access-equity/latinx-agricultural-network" class="product-item-link">Latinx Agricultural Network</a></h5><div class="item-description"><div>The Latinx Agricultural Network (LAN) is a Penn State College of Agriculture Community of Practice comprised of community members, graduate students, extension educators, faculty, and administrators who seek to enhance Penn State’s engagement with its Latinx stakeholders.</div></div><a href="https://agsci.psu.edu/access-equity/latinx-agricultural-network" class="product-item-link">Read More</a>  </li><li class="product-item"> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Learn More about the Spotted Lanternfly" href="https://extension.psu.edu/spotted-lanternfly" class="product-item-link">Learn More about the Spotted Lanternfly</a></h5><div class="item-description"><div>This landing page guides you through Penn State Extension's resources for learning more about the Spotted Lanternfly (SLF).</div></div><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/spotted-lanternfly" class="product-item-link">Read More</a>  </li><li class="product-item"> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="PestWatch Visualizaton Tool" href="http://www.pestwatch.psu.edu/sweetcorn/tool/index.html" class="product-item-link">PestWatch Visualizaton Tool</a></h5><div class="item-description"><div>Observe current and past pest conditions in your point of interest.</div></div><a href="http://www.pestwatch.psu.edu/sweetcorn/tool/index.html" class="product-item-link">Read More</a>  </li><li class="product-item"> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Plant Disease Clinic" href="https://plantpath.psu.edu/facilities/plant-disease-clinic" class="product-item-link">Plant Disease Clinic</a></h5><div class="item-description"><div>Provides clinical diagnoses of plant diseases for 2,000+ samples submitted annually by agricultural producers, urban gardeners, and homeowners.</div></div><a href="https://plantpath.psu.edu/facilities/plant-disease-clinic" class="product-item-link">Read More</a>  </li><li class="product-item"> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="USABlight" href="https://usablight.org/" class="product-item-link">USABlight</a></h5><div class="item-description"><div>A a national website that acts as an information portal on late blight.</div></div><a href="https://usablight.org/" class="product-item-link">Read More</a> </li> </ol></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="HXN5KX7"><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"></div></div></div></div> <div id="ajaxlogin-popup" data-bind="scope:'ajaxLogin'" style="display: none;"></div><input name="form_key" type="hidden" value="sOJj9Ix6AJuYTcmQ" /> <div id="authenticationPopup" data-bind="scope:'authenticationPopup', style: {display: 'none'}">  </div> <div class="category-description"><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"><p>Growing vegetables is an attractive option because there is a relatively short time from planting to harvest. For some vegetable crops, there are also relatively simple requirements for capital outlay. Use Penn State Extension’s extensive resources to increase your knowledge of soil quality, pests, diseases, marketing vegetables, business management, and more.</p> <h2>Vegetable Production in Pennsylvania</h2> <p>Agriculture is a major industry in the <a href="https://www.agriculture.pa.gov/Pages/Pennsylvania-Agriculture.aspx">US Commonwealth of Pennsylvania</a>. A census conducted in 2012 recorded more than 59,000 farms, covering an area of 7,704,444 acres.</p> <p>In total, the 2012 Census of Agriculture recorded 3,968 farms producing vegetables, covering an area of 49,397 acres. The Lake Erie region is a center for growing vegetables, while the Lehigh County region is the center for potato production.</p> <p>The vegetables that make the largest contribution to Pennsylvania’s economy are sweet corn, potatoes, tomatoes, beans, and cabbage. However, it’s possible to grow a much wider variety of produce, provided the conditions are right.</p> <h2>Best Vegetables to Grow in Pennsylvania</h2> <p>To get the most out of your vegetable crop it’s important to know the best vegetables to grow in your area and the best time to plant them. Knowing your first and last frost dates is a good place to start. Pennsylvania is in 5, 6, and 7 USDA plant hardiness zones, which means the first frost date can range between Sept 13 in Ridgway to Oct 28 in Philadelphia. Last frost dates range between April 14 in Philadelphia to June 7 in Ridgway. On average, Pennsylvania has approximately 150 days between the last and first frost.</p> <p>Penn State Extension can provide a wealth of resources for anyone wanting to grow vegetables, whether commercially or for your own consumption. Information is available in English and Spanish.</p> <p>The best vegetables to grow in Pennsylvania include:</p> <ul style="list-style: disc; list-style-position: inside;"> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/potato-production">Potatoes</a>: Growing potatoes is a good fit for many small growers and there are ample opportunities for marketing your crop. Potatoes are one of the world’s most important vegetable crops, with <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-de-papa">Pennsylvania potatoes</a> supplying both the processing and fresh markets.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/tomato-production">Tomatoes</a>: Tomatoes come in many different types of fruit, from fresh or beefsteak types to plum or paste. If you <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-de-tomates">produce a mixture of tomato</a> types, it expands marketing capabilities and prospects. Pennsylvania produces about 4,000 acres of fresh-market tomatoes with an annual value of between $15 and $25 million.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/cucumber-production">Cucumbers</a>: This is a suitable crop for growers with fewer than 5 acres. You can custom hire for many of the field operations associated with cucumber production. Pennsylvania produces more than 330 acres of cucumbers, primarily for fresh marketing. These are usually available from the end of June until the end of November.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pumpkin-production">Pumpkins</a>: A crop suitable for small-scale or part-time farming operations. They estimate production in the northeastern United States at around 25,000 acres, concentrating near population centers. Pumpkins are available from late August through October, depending on the cultivar grown.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/onion-production">Onions</a>: Dry onions is another crop that lends itself well to small-scale and part-time farming operations. Field operations can be custom hired and you can use most of the equipment for <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-de-cebolla">planting and harvesting onions</a> for other crops. Onions are a cool-season crop and you can transplant as early as mid-March.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/sweet-corn-production">Sweet Corn</a>: The initial investment for <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-de-maiz-dulce">sweet corn production</a> is relatively low. Many field operations can be custom-hired and acreage in Pennsylvania is around 16,000 annually. Soil temperatures need to reach at least 55°F and all possibility of a hard frost must have passed.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/broccoli-production">Broccoli</a>: Broccoli requires a relatively low initial investment and you can grow it throughout the summer and early fall. The US is the world’s latest producer of broccoli, with most of it being sold as fresh produce. Begin <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-de-brocoli">planting broccoli</a> when soil temperatures reach at least 50°F and the possibility of hard frosts has passed.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/snap-bean-production">Snap Beans</a>: They harvest snap beans in the US for processing and fresh marketing. Pennsylvania produces more than 6,000 acres of processed snap beans with a value of $4.7 million. Two thousand acres of fresh-market beans are produced, with a value of $4 million. Production of fresh market snap beans in Pennsylvania takes place from June through October. Snaps beans are sensitive to cold temperatures and will die from a slight frost.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pepper-production">Peppers</a>: Small-scale and part-time farmers can <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/cultivos-de-pimiento">grow peppers</a> very successfully. In the US, harvested peppers are mostly sold as fresh produce. They produce them in Pennsylvania from the first of June to the end of October. Peppers are a warm-season crop and you should not transplant them until the soil temperature 3 inches below the surface reaches 60°F.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/garlic-production">Garlic</a>: Garlic production lends itself well to small acreage farming or for farmers looking to diversify their mix of crops. It grows well in any well-drained soil. Good crop rotation is essential. You should plant garlic following a heavy cover crop such as rye or buckwheat.</li> </ul> <h2>Get Started With Vegetable Farming</h2> <p>Whether you’re <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/beginning-a-vegetable-garden">growing vegetables at home</a> or looking to become a <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/vegetable-meeting">commercial vegetable grower</a>, there are a number of factors to consider before you <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/start-farming-models-for-the-future-living-classrooms">start a vegetable farm</a>. One of the first things is to have a firm idea of where you are going to sell your crop. There’s little point in <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/vegetable-gardening-series">growing the best vegetables</a> if they are left sitting in the field because you can’t sell it at the price needed to recover costs.</p> <p>Once you’ve got a clear idea of your market you can decide on the <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/species-and-varieties">vegetable species and varieties</a> you want to grow and consider factors such as <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/soil-fertility-and-management">soil fertility and management</a> and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/pests-and-diseases">vegetable pests and diseases</a>.</p> <p>Pennsylvania lends itself well to growing a variety of crops, including potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, snap beans, and sweet corn. You can also successfully grow a number of <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/production-and-marketing-of-specialty-vegetables-vol-1">specialty vegetables</a> such as bitter melons, ginger, watercress, and globe artichoke in the area.</p> <p>When <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/where-do-i-put-my-crops">selecting a site for growing your vegetable crops</a>, you should be looking at soil type, <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/beginning-vegetable-farmer-workshops-soil-health-and-fertility">soil health, and fertility</a>. There are principles such as crop rotation, using cover crops, no-till planting, and diversification that will maximize both the quality of your crop and yield. <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/high-tunnel-structures-the-basics">Tunnel structures</a> can also be used to increase quality and yield as well as extend the growing season.</p> <p>Whatever crop you decide to grow, there will be pests, diseases, and weed problems. Weeds are one of the most challenging aspects of growing vegetables commercially. Use <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/video-series-integrated-weed-management-and-scouting">integrated weed management</a> for monitoring and controlling weeds in your vegetable crops.</p> <p>You should also regularly monitor your crops for pests and diseases. Penn State Extension’s <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/vegetable-ipm-with-an-emphasis-on-biocontrol">Vegetable IPM with an Emphasis on Biocontrol publication</a> will teach you how to identify, monitor, and control insect pests using sound integrated pest management principles. It is suitable for both home and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/commercial-vegetable-production-recommendations">commercial vegetable growers</a>. Using the <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/identifying-diseases-of-vegetables">Identifying Diseases of Vegetables guide</a> you’ll be able to identify any diseases that might affect your crops.</p> <p>Growing vegetables is a very attractive option because there is a relatively short time from planting to harvest. For some vegetable crops, there are also relatively simple requirements for capital outlay. Use Penn State Extension’s extensive resources to increase your knowledge of soil quality, pests, diseases, marketing vegetables, business management, and more.</p> <h2>Vegetable Production in Pennsylvania</h2> <p>Agriculture is a major industry in the <a href="https://www.agriculture.pa.gov/Pages/Pennsylvania-Agriculture.aspx">US Commonwealth of Pennsylvania</a>. A census conducted in 2012 recorded more than 59,000 farms, covering an area of 7,704,444 acres.</p> <p>In total, the 2012 Census of Agriculture recorded 3,968 farms producing vegetables, covering an area of 49,397 acres. The Lake Erie region is a center for growing vegetables, while the Lehigh County region is the center for potato production.</p> <p>The vegetables that make the largest contribution to Pennsylvania’s economy are sweet corn, potatoes, tomatoes, beans, and cabbage. However, it’s possible to grow a much wider variety of produce, provided the conditions are right.</p> <h2>Best Vegetables to Grow in Pennsylvania</h2> <p>To get the most out of your vegetable crop it’s important to know the best vegetables to grow in your area and the best time to plant them. Knowing your first and last frost dates is a good place to start. Pennsylvania is in 5, 6, and 7 USDA plant hardiness zones, which means the first frost date can range between Sept 13 in Ridgway to Oct 28 in Philadelphia. Last frost dates range between April 14 in Philadelphia to Jun 7 in Ridgway. On average, Pennsylvania has approximately 150 days between the last and first frost.</p> <p>Penn State Extension can provide a wealth of resources for anyone wanting to grow vegetables, whether commercially or for your own consumption. Information is available in English and Spanish.</p> <p>The best vegetables to grow in Pennsylvania include:</p> <ul style="list-style: disc; list-style-position: inside;"> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/potato-production">Potatoes</a>: Growing potatoes is a good fit for many small growers and there are ample opportunities for marketing your crop. Potatoes are one of the world’s most important vegetable crops, with <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-de-papa">Pennsylvania potatoes</a> supplying both the processing and fresh markets.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/tomato-production">Tomatoes</a>: Tomatoes come in many different types of fruit, from fresh or beefsteak types to plum or paste. If you <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-de-tomates">produce a mixture of tomato</a> types, it expands marketing capabilities and prospects. Pennsylvania produces about 4,000 acres of fresh-market tomatoes with an annual value of between $15 and $25 million.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/cucumber-production">Cucumbers</a>: This is a suitable crop for growers with fewer than 5 acres. You can custom hire for many of the field operations associated with cucumber production. Pennsylvania produces more than 330 acres of cucumbers, primarily for fresh marketing. These are usually available from the end of June until the end of November.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pumpkin-production">Pumpkins</a>: A crop suitable for small-scale or part-time farming operations. They estimate production in the northeastern United States at around 25,000 acres, concentrating near population centers. Pumpkins are available from late August through October, depending on the cultivar grown.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/onion-production">Onions</a>: Dry onions is another crop that lends itself well to small-scale and part-time farming operations. Field operations can be custom hired and you can use most of the equipment for <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-de-cebolla">planting and harvesting onions</a> for other crops. Onions are a cool-season crop and you can transplant as early as mid-March.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/sweet-corn-production">Sweet Corn</a>: The initial investment for <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-de-maiz-dulce">sweet corn production</a> is relatively low. Many field operations can be custom-hired and acreage in Pennsylvania is around 16,000 annually. Soil temperatures need to reach at least 55°F and all possibility of a hard frost must have passed.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/broccoli-production">Broccoli</a>: Broccoli requires a relatively low initial investment and you can grow it throughout the summer and early fall. The US is the world’s latest producer of broccoli, with most of it being sold as fresh produce. Begin <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-de-brocoli">planting broccoli</a> when soil temperatures reach at least 50°F and the possibility of hard frosts has passed.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/snap-bean-production">Snap Beans</a>: They harvest snap beans in the US for processing and fresh marketing. Pennsylvania produces more than 6,000 acres of processed snap beans with a value of $4.7 million. Two thousand acres of fresh-market beans are produced, with a value of $4 million. Production of fresh market snap beans in Pennsylvania takes place from June through October. Snaps beans are sensitive to cold temperatures and will die from a slight frost.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pepper-production">Peppers</a>: Small-scale and part-time farmers can <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/cultivos-de-pimiento">grow peppers</a> very successfully. In the US, harvested peppers are mostly sold as fresh produce. They produce them in Pennsylvania from the first of June to the end of October. Peppers are a warm-season crop and you should not transplant them until the soil temperature 3 inches below the surface reaches 60°F.</li> <li><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/garlic-production">Garlic</a>: Garlic production lends itself well to small acreage farming or for farmers looking to diversify their mix of crops. It grows well in any well-drained soil. Good crop rotation is essential. You should plant garlic following a heavy cover crop such as rye or buckwheat.</li> </ul> <h2>Get Started With Vegetable Farming</h2> <p>Whether you’re <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/beginning-a-vegetable-garden">growing vegetables at home</a> or looking to become a <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/vegetable-meeting">commercial vegetable grower</a>, there are a number of factors to consider before you <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/start-farming-models-for-the-future-living-classrooms">start a vegetable farm</a>. One of the first things is to have a firm idea of where you are going to sell your crop. There’s little point in <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/vegetable-gardening-series">growing the best vegetables</a> if they are left sitting in the field because you can’t sell it at the price needed to recover costs.</p> <p>Once you’ve got a clear idea of your market you can decide on the <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/species-and-varieties">vegetable species and varieties</a> you want to grow and consider factors such as <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/soil-fertility-and-management">soil fertility and management</a> and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/pests-and-diseases">vegetable pests and diseases</a>.</p> <p>Pennsylvania lends itself well to growing a variety of crops, including potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, snap beans, and sweet corn. You can also successfully grow a number of <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/production-and-marketing-of-specialty-vegetables-vol-1">specialty vegetables</a> such as bitter melons, ginger, watercress, and globe artichoke in the area.</p> <p>When <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/where-do-i-put-my-crops">selecting a site for growing your vegetable crops</a>, you should be looking at soil type, <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/beginning-vegetable-farmer-workshops-soil-health-and-fertility">soil health, and fertility</a>. There are principles such as crop rotation, using cover crops, no-till planting, and diversification that will maximize both the quality of your crop and yield. <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/high-tunnel-structures-the-basics">Tunnel structures</a> can also be used to increase quality and yield as well as extend the growing season.</p> <p>Whatever crop you decide to grow, there will be pests, diseases, and weed problems. Weeds are one of the most challenging aspects of growing vegetables commercially. Use <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/video-series-integrated-weed-management-and-scouting">integrated weed management</a> for monitoring and controlling weeds in your vegetable crops.</p> <p>You should also regularly monitor your crops for pests and diseases. Penn State Extension’s <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/vegetable-ipm-with-an-emphasis-on-biocontrol">Vegetable IPM with an Emphasis on Biocontrol publication</a> will teach you how to identify, monitor, and control insect pests using sound integrated pest management principles. It is suitable for both home and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/commercial-vegetable-production-recommendations">commercial vegetable growers</a>. Using the <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/identifying-diseases-of-vegetables">Identifying Diseases of Vegetables guide</a> you’ll be able to identify any diseases that might affect your crops.</p></div></div> </div><div class="sidebar sidebar-main"> <div class="block filter level2" id="layered-filter-block" data-mage-init=' { "collapsible": { "openedState": "active", "collapsible": true, "active": false, "collateral": { "openedState": "filter-active", "element": "body" } } }'><div class="block-title filter-title"><strong data-role="title">Select a category</strong></div><div class="block-content filter-content content"><strong role="heading" aria-level="2" class="subtitle block-subtitle filter-subtitle">Narrow By:</strong> <div class="options filter-options collapsible-menu" id="narrow-by-list2"><div class="filter-options-item" data-role="collapsible" ><div data-role="title" class="filter-options-title gray-background">Categories</div><div class="filter-options-content" data-role="content"><ol class="items" data-role="collapsible"> <li class="item "><a title ="Production and Harvesting" href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/production-and-harvesting" >Production and Harvesting</a> <span class="count">145</span></li> <li class="item "><a title ="Species and Varieties" href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/species-and-varieties" >Species and Varieties</a> <span class="count">37</span></li> <li class="item "><a title ="Soil Fertility and Management" href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/soil-fertility-and-management" >Soil Fertility and Management</a> <span class="count">52</span></li> <li class="item "><a title ="Pests and Diseases" href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/pests-and-diseases" >Pests and Diseases</a> <span class="count">128</span></li> <li class="item "><a title ="Weed Management" href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/weed-management" >Weed Management</a> <span class="count">11</span></li> <li class="item "><a title ="Organic Production" href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/organic-production" >Organic Production</a> <span class="count">14</span></li> <li class="item "><a title ="Sustainable Agriculture" href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/sustainable-agriculture" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> <span class="count">19</span></li> <li class="item "><a title ="Personal Safety" href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/personal-safety" >Personal Safety</a> <span class="count">9</span></li> <li class="item "><a title ="Business Management" href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/business-management" >Business Management</a> <span class="count">52</span></li> <li class="item view-all"><a title ="See All Vegetables" href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/see-all-vegetables" >See All Vegetables</a> <span class="count">338</span></li> </ol></div> <div class="sidebar-attributes__wrapper collapsible-menu"><div data-role="collapsible" class="filter-options-item"><span class="sidebar-attribute__title filter-options-title" data-role="title">Education Format</span> <div data-role="content"><ul class="sidebar-attributes__list" data-role="collapsible"> <li> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/see-all-vegetables?education_format=Articles">Articles</a></li> <li> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/see-all-vegetables?education_format=Conferences">Conferences</a></li> <li> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/see-all-vegetables?education_format=News">News</a></li> <li> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/see-all-vegetables?education_format=Online 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data-infinite-loop="false" data-show-arrows="true" data-show-dots="false" data-carousel-mode="default" data-slides-to-show="4" data-slides-to-scroll="1" data-center-padding="90px" data-element="main" role="complementary"><div class="block-top-wrapper"><h2 class="block-title">You May Also Be Interested In...</h2><div class="widget-navigation"></div></div><div class="products-grid products wrapper"><ol class="product-items"> <li class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/scouting-and-identifying-tomato-diseases" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-6000-67b3dc7003ce1"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/e/cee1dc1ec338302f2639d189e7a7a4d1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 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