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data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-195"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/production-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-198" >Production and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-201" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-204" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-207" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-210" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-213" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-216" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-219" >Personal Safety </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-222" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-243" >Goats</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Goats</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-243"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/production-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-246" >Production and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-249" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-252" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-255" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-258" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-261" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-264" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-267" >Personal Safety </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-270" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-291" >Sheep</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Sheep</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-291"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/production-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-294" >Production and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-297" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-300" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-303" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-306" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-309" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-312" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-315" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-318" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-339" >Llamas and Alpacas</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Llamas and Alpacas</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-339"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-348" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link current menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-351" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-357" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-360" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-366" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2608" >Canine</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Canine</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2608"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2611" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/behavior-and-welfare" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2614" >Behavior and Welfare</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2617" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2620" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-387" >Forage and Food Crops </a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Forage and Food Crops </span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-387"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-390" >Agronomic Crops</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Agronomic Crops</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-390"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-393" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-396" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-399" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-402" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-405" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-408" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-411" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-414" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-417" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-438" >Cover Crops</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Cover Crops</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-438"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-441" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-444" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-447" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-450" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-453" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-456" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-459" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-462" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-465" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-483" >Forages</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Forages</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-483"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-486" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-489" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-492" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/forage-quality-and-testing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-495" >Forage Quality and Testing</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-498" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-501" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-504" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-507" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-510" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-513" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-537" >Fruit</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Fruit</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-537"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-540" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/cultivars-and-rootstocks" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-543" >Cultivars and Rootstocks</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-546" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-549" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-552" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-555" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-558" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-561" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-564" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-636" >Mushrooms</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Mushrooms</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-636"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-639" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/substrate-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-645" >Substrate Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-648" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/food-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-651" >Food Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-657" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-585" >Vegetables</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Vegetables</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-585"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-588" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-591" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-594" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-597" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-600" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-603" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-606" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-609" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-612" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item  main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-675" >Trees, Lawns, and Landscaping</a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Trees, Lawns, and Landscaping</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-675"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2431" >Aquatic Plants and Algae</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Aquatic Plants and Algae</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2431"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-828" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-831" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/aquatic-plants-and-algae/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-837" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2434" >Christmas Trees</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Christmas Trees</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2434"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-909" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/trees-lawns-and-landscaping/christmas-trees/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-915" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a 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data-content-type="products" data-appearance="featured-product" data-product-image-visibility="visible" data-product-actions-visibility="visible" data-product-description-visibility="visible" data-element="main"> <div class="featured-product-item default"><div class="featured-product-item-info product-item-info"><div class="featured-product-item-image"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/introduction-to-cider-styles" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-24946-67441c36cda0f"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_3884.jpg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=480&width=720&canvas=720:480&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_3884.jpg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=480&width=720&canvas=720:480&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_3884.jpg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=480&width=720&canvas=720:480" loading="lazy" width="720" height="480" alt="Photo credit: CSnyder"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2494667441c36cda0f { width: 720px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 720 / 480; } .product-image-container-2494667441c36cda0f span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2494667441c36cda0f span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.666666666667%; } }</style> </a></div><div class="featured-product-item-details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="809"></span> Videos</div> <h2 class="featured-product-item-name product-item-name"><a title="Introduction to Cider Styles" href="https://extension.psu.edu/introduction-to-cider-styles">Introduction to Cider Styles</a></h2><div class="featured-product-item-description">Cider is as diverse as wine or beer. Discover the different styles and nuances of cider and its apples to determine what pairs with your tastes and plates best.</div><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/introduction-to-cider-styles" class="product-item-link">Read More</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="QYOX8GW"><div data-content-type="divider" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><hr data-element="line" data-pb-style="ER6B4AG"></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="full-width" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="main" data-pb-style="L4MRNUO"><div class="row-full-width-inner" data-element="inner"><div data-content-type="products" data-grid-title="Latest News" data-grid-link="/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits/see-all-beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits?education_format=News" data-grid-link-text="See All News" data-appearance="linked-product-grid-small" data-element="main"> </div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="VCD0CKI"><div data-content-type="block" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="SQU3G65"> <div class="widget block block-static-block"><style>#html-body [data-pb-style=KNAFMND],#html-body [data-pb-style=VIU5K3U]{background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll}#html-body [data-pb-style=KNAFMND]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0;padding:0}#html-body [data-pb-style=VIU5K3U]{align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=MT1KC4S]{display:flex;width:100%}#html-body [data-pb-style=WME5G6E]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll;width:58.3333%;margin:0;padding:20px 20px 0;align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=HC57JJG],#html-body [data-pb-style=LSR1FRQ]{padding-bottom:20px}#html-body [data-pb-style=W0533EG]{border-style:none}#html-body [data-pb-style=NVEBEWE],#html-body [data-pb-style=SA87CCA]{max-width:100%;height:auto}#html-body [data-pb-style=SER3UPD]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll;width:41.6667%;margin:0;padding:0;align-self:stretch}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { #html-body [data-pb-style=W0533EG]{border-style:none} }</style><div data-content-type="block" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"> <div class="widget block block-static-block"><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"><style> .optin { border-top: #e98300 4px solid !important; background-color: #f6f8fc !important; margin: 20px 0px 20px 0px !imporant; } .l2Form { width: 90% !important; margin: 20px 20px 20px 20px; display: block; } #l2button { margin: 20px 20px -20px 20px !important; display: block; background-color: #329BE1 !important; padding: 8px 16px; color: #FFFFFF; border: none; } .signup .optin { clear: both; } .signup .optin h2 { display: none; } .optin img { display: none; } .signup .optin img { width: 100%; max-width: 500px !important; margin: 20px 0; display: block; } .optin .video-outer-wrapper { display: none; } .signup .optin .video-outer-wrapper { max-width: 100%; margin: 2em 0; display: block; } .signup .optin .video-inner-wrapper { position:relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; } .signup .optin .video-inner-wrapper iframe { position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; border: none; } </style></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div class="optin" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="KNAFMND"><div class="pagebuilder-column-group" data-background-images="{}" data-content-type="column-group" data-appearance="default" data-grid-size="12" data-element="main" data-pb-style="VIU5K3U"><div class="pagebuilder-column-line" data-content-type="column-line" data-element="main" data-pb-style="MT1KC4S"><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="WME5G6E"><h2 data-content-type="heading" data-appearance="default" data-element="main">Stay Connected with the Dairy Team!</h2><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="LSR1FRQ"><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">Sign-up to receive news and upcoming event opportunities to enhance your skills and grow your knowledge.</span></p></div><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="HC57JJG"><p>Complete the form to receive the latest news and upcoming event information from the Dairy Team and stay connected to what’s happening now! Extension experts provide educational resources including news, articles, videos, events, and demonstrations on topics that matter most. Topics include Animal Health and Well-being, Dairy Business Management and Profitability, Milk Production/Sustainability, and more. Sign-up today and receive your email invitation to update your profile with learning preference and topics of interest. We are dedicated to making sure you receive the most relevant information to your learning goals!</p></div><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><p>By entering your email, you consent to receive communications from Penn State Extension. <a href="https://www.psu.edu/web-privacy-statement/">View our privacy policy</a>.</p></div><figure data-content-type="image" data-appearance="full-width" data-element="main" data-pb-style="W0533EG"><img class="pagebuilder-mobile-hidden" loading="lazy" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/wysiwyg/media-assets/sign-up/dairy-sign-up.jpg" alt="Dairy cows" title="" width="" height="" stoplazyloading="0" data-element="desktop_image" data-pb-style="NVEBEWE"><img class="pagebuilder-mobile-only" loading="lazy" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/wysiwyg/media-assets/sign-up/dairy-sign-up.jpg" alt="Dairy cows" title="" width="" height="" data-element="mobile_image" data-pb-style="SA87CCA"></figure></div><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="SER3UPD"><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"><form action="https://cl.exct.net/DEManager.aspx" name="subscribeForm1" method="post" style="text-align:left;display:inline;" onsubmit="myButton.disabled = true; return true;"> <input type="hidden" name="_clientID" value="7234940"> <input type="hidden" name="_deExternalKey" value="5pxtuxeklvh6gehitnx0lv5311v2"> <input type="hidden" name="_action" value="add"> <input type="hidden" name="_returnXML" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="_successURL" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="_errorURL" value=""> <input name="urlSource" id="urlSource" value="" type="hidden"> <input name="TimeStamp" id="TimeStamp" value="" type="hidden"> <input name="TimeStampNew" id="TimeStampNew" value="" type="hidden"> <input type="hidden" name="Dairy" value="True" checked> <input class="l2Form" id="FirstName" type="text" name="FirstName" placeholder="First Name" required> <input class="l2Form" id="LastName" type="text" name="LastName" placeholder="Last Name" required> <input class="l2Form" id="emailInput" type="email" name="E-mail" placeholder="Email Address" required> <input class="l2Form" type="text" id="popupInput2" name="ZipCode" placeholder="Postal code" required maxlength="20"> <input id="l2button" type="submit" name="myButton" value="Sign up today!" class="button"><br><br> </form> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="full-width" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="main" data-pb-style="UAFU4UM"><div class="row-full-width-inner" data-element="inner"><div data-content-type="products" data-appearance="carousel" data-autoplay="false" data-autoplay-speed="4000" data-infinite-loop="false" data-show-arrows="true" data-show-dots="false" data-carousel-mode="default" data-grid-title="Featured Articles" data-slides-to-show="3" data-slides-to-scroll="1" data-center-padding="90px" data-element="main"> <div class="block-top-wrapper"><h2 class="block-title">Featured Articles</h2><div class="widget-navigation"></div></div><div class="products wrapper products-grid grid"><div class="product-items widget-product-carousel"> <div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/improving-the-agricultural-value-chain-in-pennsylvania-craft-beer" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-33123-67441c3704635"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/4/2496a8e5abdebe33160fe9c020dbc2fa.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/4/2496a8e5abdebe33160fe9c020dbc2fa.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/4/2496a8e5abdebe33160fe9c020dbc2fa.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Image by Maria Graziani for Penn State Extension. Location Hazy Daze Hop Farm, Butler PA"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-3312367441c3704635 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-3312367441c3704635 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-3312367441c3704635 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Improving the Agricultural Value Chain in Pennsylvania Craft Beer" href="https://extension.psu.edu/improving-the-agricultural-value-chain-in-pennsylvania-craft-beer" class="product-item-link">Improving the Agricultural Value Chain in Pennsylvania Craft Beer</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Maria L Graziani</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">The Pennsylvania Craft Brewer Survey brings insight to agricultural producers on growing the amount of 'local' in Pennsylvania craft beer.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/craft-beverage-grow-your-brand-and-your-community" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-27556-67441c370d953"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/5/95ad12b62585a83b30530dbe4bf33f25.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/5/95ad12b62585a83b30530dbe4bf33f25.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/5/95ad12b62585a83b30530dbe4bf33f25.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Brewery Patrons"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2755667441c370d953 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2755667441c370d953 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2755667441c370d953 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Craft Beverage - Grow Your Brand and Your Community" href="https://extension.psu.edu/craft-beverage-grow-your-brand-and-your-community" class="product-item-link">Craft Beverage - Grow Your Brand and Your Community</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Carla Snyder</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Craft beverage is uniquely positioned to bring producers and communities together.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/wellness-trends-influence-craft-beverage-market" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-27249-67441c37132ba"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/3/e32eec2f7f880aacfae30118daef787c.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/3/e32eec2f7f880aacfae30118daef787c.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/3/e32eec2f7f880aacfae30118daef787c.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Craft Cider Display"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2724967441c37132ba { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2724967441c37132ba span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2724967441c37132ba span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Wellness Trends Influence Craft Beverage Market" href="https://extension.psu.edu/wellness-trends-influence-craft-beverage-market" class="product-item-link">Wellness Trends Influence Craft Beverage Market</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Carla Snyder</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">The wellness industry, currently valued at a booming 4 trillion dollars, is beginning to pour product options into the craft beverage market.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/hard-cider-business-benchmark-survey" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-21121-67441c3713e49"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/8/780238a0855b578e8e6c3f51c48c43a4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/8/780238a0855b578e8e6c3f51c48c43a4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/8/780238a0855b578e8e6c3f51c48c43a4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Hard Cider Business Benchmark Survey"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2112167441c3713e49 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2112167441c3713e49 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2112167441c3713e49 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Hard Cider Business Benchmark Survey" href="https://extension.psu.edu/hard-cider-business-benchmark-survey" class="product-item-link">Hard Cider Business Benchmark Survey</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Carla Snyder</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">This study enables cider makers to identify areas for potential cost savings to allow their businesses to operate with greater profit margins and to further understand the current state of the cider production marketplace.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/beer-and-spirits-supplying-the-craft-beverage-boom-with-local-ingredients" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-20417-67441c3714958"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/6/76d73de19299586851b15280e4fe78db.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/6/76d73de19299586851b15280e4fe78db.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/6/76d73de19299586851b15280e4fe78db.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Photo: Rivertowne Brewing, Export, PA"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2041767441c3714958 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2041767441c3714958 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2041767441c3714958 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Beer and Spirits: Supplying the Craft Beverage Boom with Local Ingredients" href="https://extension.psu.edu/beer-and-spirits-supplying-the-craft-beverage-boom-with-local-ingredients" class="product-item-link">Beer and Spirits: Supplying the Craft Beverage Boom with Local Ingredients</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Heather E. Manzo, Maria L Graziani, Molly Berntsen, Rachel Hair, Thy Le An Ngo</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Penn State Extension conducted research in 2017 to assess current and future production levels and supply chain actors and identify future potential for local and regional sourcing of ingredients</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/assessing-the-feasibility-of-growing-apple-cultivars-for-hard-cider-producers" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-13911-67441c371f3aa"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/1/5149a4ace292af91148a4909a24c32e0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/1/5149a4ace292af91148a4909a24c32e0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/1/5149a4ace292af91148a4909a24c32e0.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Dr. Greg Peck, Cornell University"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-1391167441c371f3aa { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-1391167441c371f3aa span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-1391167441c371f3aa span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Assessing the Feasibility of Growing Apple Cultivars for Hard Cider Producers" href="https://extension.psu.edu/assessing-the-feasibility-of-growing-apple-cultivars-for-hard-cider-producers" class="product-item-link">Assessing the Feasibility of Growing Apple Cultivars for Hard Cider Producers</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> </div> <div class="product-short-description">These tools are designed as educational resources to aid in decision making regarding the establishment of your cider variety orchard.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/using-mid-atlantic-processing-fruit-in-hard-cider-production" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4787-67441c371ff29"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/8/f87c6f427015a387efac5e3995aeefc9.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/8/f87c6f427015a387efac5e3995aeefc9.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/f/8/f87c6f427015a387efac5e3995aeefc9.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Photo courtesy of PA Cider Guild."></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-478767441c371ff29 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-478767441c371ff29 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-478767441c371ff29 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Using Mid-Atlantic Processing Fruit in Hard Cider Production" href="https://extension.psu.edu/using-mid-atlantic-processing-fruit-in-hard-cider-production" class="product-item-link">Using Mid-Atlantic Processing Fruit in Hard Cider Production</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Edwin Winzeler, James Schupp, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Exploring the potential for using Mid-Atlantic processing apple varieties in hard cider production.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/mid-atlantic-hard-cider-consumer-and-producer-trends" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4786-67441c372ab38"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_207.png?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_207.png?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_207.png?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Mid Atlantic Hard Cider Consumer Survey, Q4 2015"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-478667441c372ab38 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-478667441c372ab38 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-478667441c372ab38 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Mid-Atlantic Hard Cider Consumer and Producer Trends" href="https://extension.psu.edu/mid-atlantic-hard-cider-consumer-and-producer-trends" class="product-item-link">Mid-Atlantic Hard Cider Consumer and Producer Trends</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Carla Snyder</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Hard cider production is increasingly becoming an economically attractive value-added product in the apple industry.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/allowable-revisions-to-approved-cola" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-4785-67441c372b7bc"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_206.png?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_206.png?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_206.png?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Allowable Revisions to Approved COLA"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-478567441c372b7bc { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-478567441c372b7bc span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-478567441c372b7bc span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Allowable Revisions to Approved COLA" href="https://extension.psu.edu/allowable-revisions-to-approved-cola" class="product-item-link">Allowable Revisions to Approved COLA</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Carla Snyder</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Make quick reasonable changes to your labels without applying for a new Certificate of Label Approval or COLA.</div> </div></div></div> </div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="full-width" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="main" data-pb-style="BB7GANQ"><div class="row-full-width-inner" data-element="inner"><div data-content-type="products" data-appearance="carousel" data-autoplay="false" data-autoplay-speed="4000" data-infinite-loop="false" data-show-arrows="true" data-show-dots="false" data-carousel-mode="default" data-grid-title="Category Title" data-slides-to-show="3" data-slides-to-scroll="1" data-center-padding="90px" data-element="main" data-pb-style="LA2T7Q4"> <div class="block-top-wrapper"><h2 class="block-title">Category Title</h2><div class="widget-navigation"></div></div><div class="products wrapper products-grid grid"><div class="product-items widget-product-carousel"> <div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/smart-farms-and-the-internet-of-things-for-agriculture" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66718-67441c373de64"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/e/1eaed3a1cbe9bf21e88c59157d175c03.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/e/1eaed3a1cbe9bf21e88c59157d175c03.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/e/1eaed3a1cbe9bf21e88c59157d175c03.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Smart Farms and the Internet of Things for Agriculture"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6671867441c373de64 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6671867441c373de64 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6671867441c373de64 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="810"></span> Webinars</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Smart Farms and the Internet of Things for Agriculture" href="https://extension.psu.edu/smart-farms-and-the-internet-of-things-for-agriculture" class="product-item-link">Smart Farms and the Internet of Things for Agriculture</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute when"><span class="label">When </span><span class="value">12/11/2024</span></div> <div class="attribute length"><span class="label">Length </span><span class="value">1 hour, 30 minutes</span></div> <div class="attribute cvent_event_format"><span class="label">Event Format </span><span class="value">Virtual | Live</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Discover how Internet of Things (IoT) technology is transforming agriculture through precision tools, automation, and real-world applications shared by experts, farmers, and industry leaders.</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="66718" data-price-box="product-id-66718"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span class="price-label"></span> <span id="old-price-66718-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="0" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">Free</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/preparing-and-preserving-mushrooms" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66712-67441c374c29f"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/1/912da4462c0393460c51f4c54fe7aa4d.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/1/912da4462c0393460c51f4c54fe7aa4d.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/1/912da4462c0393460c51f4c54fe7aa4d.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Image credit: GuillermoVuljevas on pixabay.com is in the public domain"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6671267441c374c29f { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6671267441c374c29f span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6671267441c374c29f span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Preparing and Preserving Mushrooms" href="https://extension.psu.edu/preparing-and-preserving-mushrooms" class="product-item-link">Preparing and Preserving Mushrooms</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Stacy Reed, MS</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Learn how to select, store, preserve, and prepare mushrooms.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/practical-applications-for-improving-milk-quality" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66700-67441c37507af"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/4/045b0afa78378e13307c883ddaddccf9.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/4/045b0afa78378e13307c883ddaddccf9.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/4/045b0afa78378e13307c883ddaddccf9.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Practical Applications for Improving Milk Quality"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6670067441c37507af { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6670067441c37507af span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6670067441c37507af span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="811"></span> Workshops</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Practical Applications for Improving Milk Quality" href="https://extension.psu.edu/practical-applications-for-improving-milk-quality" class="product-item-link">Practical Applications for Improving Milk Quality</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute when"><span class="label">When </span><span class="value">02/11/2025</span></div> <div class="attribute length"><span class="label">Length </span><span class="value">4 hours, 30 minutes</span></div> <div class="attribute cvent_event_format"><span class="label">Event Format </span><span class="value">In-Person</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Discover practical strategies to improve milk quality and profitability at Penn State Extension's in-person workshop, designed for dairy farmers, milkers, and employees. Learn, apply, and succeed!</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="66700" data-price-box="product-id-66700"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span class="price-label"></span> <span id="old-price-66700-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="25" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">$25.00</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/introduction-to-food-packaging-materials-manufacturing-and-innovation" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66694-67441c37566ad"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/placeholder/websites/2/Product_Person_Icon_3x2_1.png?dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/placeholder/websites/2/Product_Person_Icon_3x2_1.png?dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/placeholder/websites/2/Product_Person_Icon_3x2_1.png" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Introduction to Food Packaging: Materials, Manufacturing, and Innovation"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6669467441c37566ad { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6669467441c37566ad span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6669467441c37566ad span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="806"></span> Online Courses</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Introduction to Food Packaging: Materials, Manufacturing, and Innovation" href="https://extension.psu.edu/introduction-to-food-packaging-materials-manufacturing-and-innovation" class="product-item-link">Introduction to Food Packaging: Materials, Manufacturing, and Innovation</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute sections"><span class="label">Sections </span><span class="value">9</span></div> <div class="attribute length"><span class="label">Length </span><span class="value">11 hours, 30 minutes</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Learn about food packaging design and sustainability, manufacturing, innovation, and materials like plastic, glass, metal, paper, and pouches</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="66694" data-price-box="product-id-66694"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span class="price-label"> </span> <span id="old-price-66694-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="419" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">$419.00</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/sara-neral" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66685-67441c3757680"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/placeholder/websites/2/Product_Person_Icon_3x2_1.png?dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/placeholder/websites/2/Product_Person_Icon_3x2_1.png?dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/placeholder/websites/2/Product_Person_Icon_3x2_1.png" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Sara Neral"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6668567441c3757680 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6668567441c3757680 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6668567441c3757680 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="807"></span> Educators</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Sara Neral" href="https://extension.psu.edu/sara-neral" class="product-item-link">Sara Neral</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute job"><span class="label">Job </span><span class="value">4-H Program Coordinator, Wayne County</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">4-H Program Coordinator, Wayne County</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/donna-long" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66682-67441c3758149"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/placeholder/websites/2/Product_Person_Icon_3x2_1.png?dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/placeholder/websites/2/Product_Person_Icon_3x2_1.png?dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/placeholder/websites/2/Product_Person_Icon_3x2_1.png" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Donna Long"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6668267441c3758149 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6668267441c3758149 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6668267441c3758149 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="807"></span> Educators</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Donna Long" href="https://extension.psu.edu/donna-long" class="product-item-link">Donna Long</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute job"><span class="label">Job </span><span class="value">Administrative Assistant</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Administrative Assistant</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/what-is-heartwood-in-trees" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66664-67441c3758c01"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/3/43f034b0bcb8b10f50e484b4f0e60749.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/3/43f034b0bcb8b10f50e484b4f0e60749.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/3/43f034b0bcb8b10f50e484b4f0e60749.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Board showing heartwood and sapwood"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6666467441c3758c01 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6666467441c3758c01 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6666467441c3758c01 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="What Is Heartwood in Trees?" href="https://extension.psu.edu/what-is-heartwood-in-trees" class="product-item-link">What Is Heartwood in Trees?</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Scott Weikert</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">The dark-colored area of a tree is called heartwood, and the lighter-colored area is called sapwood. What causes this change in color in the wood, and how does it affect the wood properties?</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/weiyun-hua-ph-d" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66649-67441c375d204"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/1/01b783c8887f68f0cf65edc4b3029dd7.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/1/01b783c8887f68f0cf65edc4b3029dd7.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/1/01b783c8887f68f0cf65edc4b3029dd7.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Weiyun Hua, Ph.D."></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6664967441c375d204 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6664967441c375d204 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6664967441c375d204 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="807"></span> Educators</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Weiyun Hua, Ph.D." href="https://extension.psu.edu/weiyun-hua-ph-d" class="product-item-link">Weiyun Hua, Ph.D.</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute job"><span class="label">Job </span><span class="value">Assistant Teaching Professor</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Assistant Teaching Professor</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/celebrating-world-toilet-day" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66646-67441c375dda7"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/d/cd882a737c9ae51b7bc7e1c6b2ad593b.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/d/cd882a737c9ae51b7bc7e1c6b2ad593b.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/c/d/cd882a737c9ae51b7bc7e1c6b2ad593b.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Septic system components. Photo: George Hurd"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6664667441c375dda7 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6664667441c375dda7 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6664667441c375dda7 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="805"></span> News</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Celebrating World Toilet Day" href="https://extension.psu.edu/celebrating-world-toilet-day" class="product-item-link">Celebrating World Toilet Day</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute publish_date"><span class="label">Date Posted </span><span class="value">11/20/2024</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">November 19th was World Toilet Day! This is a United Nations observance day to not only celebrate toilets but also raise awareness about proper sanitation worldwide.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/carbon-avoidance-credits-in-oil-and-gas-well-plugging" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66643-67441c375e8d4"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/4/14f64def6ec4d454a2f3703ad6ea85f2.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/4/14f64def6ec4d454a2f3703ad6ea85f2.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/4/14f64def6ec4d454a2f3703ad6ea85f2.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Carbon Avoidance Credits in Oil and Gas Well Plugging"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6664367441c375e8d4 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6664367441c375e8d4 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6664367441c375e8d4 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="810"></span> Webinars</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Carbon Avoidance Credits in Oil and Gas Well Plugging" href="https://extension.psu.edu/carbon-avoidance-credits-in-oil-and-gas-well-plugging" class="product-item-link">Carbon Avoidance Credits in Oil and Gas Well Plugging</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute when"><span class="label">When </span><span class="value">12/12/2024</span></div> <div class="attribute length"><span class="label">Length </span><span class="value">1 hour</span></div> <div class="attribute cvent_event_format"><span class="label">Event Format </span><span class="value">Virtual | Live</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Discover how orphaned well remediation reduces methane and restores habitats while creating carbon credit opportunities with Luke Plants, a leader in environmental responsibility.</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="66643" data-price-box="product-id-66643"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span class="price-label"></span> <span id="old-price-66643-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="0" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">Free</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/northern-tier-beef-meeting-no-bull-about-breeding-season" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66637-67441c3764ec0"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/3/930935d4c37c638a1b55f70e79336e58.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/3/930935d4c37c638a1b55f70e79336e58.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/3/930935d4c37c638a1b55f70e79336e58.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Northern Tier Beef Meeting: No Bull About Breeding Season"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6663767441c3764ec0 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6663767441c3764ec0 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6663767441c3764ec0 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="811"></span> Workshops</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Northern Tier Beef Meeting: No Bull About Breeding Season" href="https://extension.psu.edu/northern-tier-beef-meeting-no-bull-about-breeding-season" class="product-item-link">Northern Tier Beef Meeting: No Bull About Breeding Season</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute when"><span class="label">When </span><span class="value">Multiple Options Available</span></div> <div class="attribute length"><span class="label">Length </span><span class="value">2 hours</span></div> <div class="attribute cvent_event_format"><span class="label">Event Format </span><span class="value">In-Person</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Explore the pros and cons of artificial insemination versus natural service in beef cattle breeding, with insights from an experienced breeder. This 2-hour, no-cost event is for beef producers.</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="66637" data-price-box="product-id-66637"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span class="price-label"></span> <span id="old-price-66637-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="0" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">Free</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pennsylvania-timber-market-report-third-quarter-2024" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66631-67441c376ef5c"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/0/108f53b3b5a3664891c23649b927426b.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/0/108f53b3b5a3664891c23649b927426b.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/1/0/108f53b3b5a3664891c23649b927426b.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Pennsylvania Timber Market Report, Third Quarter, 2024"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6663167441c376ef5c { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6663167441c376ef5c span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6663167441c376ef5c span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Pennsylvania Timber Market Report, Third Quarter, 2024" href="https://extension.psu.edu/pennsylvania-timber-market-report-third-quarter-2024" class="product-item-link">Pennsylvania Timber Market Report, Third Quarter, 2024</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute authors"><span class="label">By </span><span class="value">Scott Weikert</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Stumpage prices as reported by Pennsylvania timber and logging companies, forestry consultants, and state land management agencies to the Pennsylvania State University.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/ewe-lamb-and-doe-kid-development" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66625-67441c376fafd"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/0/00a523f337454448f453c563e897ab26.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/0/00a523f337454448f453c563e897ab26.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/0/00a523f337454448f453c563e897ab26.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Ewe Lamb and Doe Kid Development"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6662567441c376fafd { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6662567441c376fafd span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6662567441c376fafd span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="810"></span> Webinars</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Ewe Lamb and Doe Kid Development" href="https://extension.psu.edu/ewe-lamb-and-doe-kid-development" class="product-item-link">Ewe Lamb and Doe Kid Development</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute when"><span class="label">When </span><span class="value">03/11/2025</span></div> <div class="attribute length"><span class="label">Length </span><span class="value">1 hour</span></div> <div class="attribute cvent_event_format"><span class="label">Event Format </span><span class="value">Virtual | Live</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Learn how to select and manage ewe lambs and doe kids to meet growth targets and prepare them for successful breeding and yearling production in this no-cost, one-hour webinar.</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="66625" data-price-box="product-id-66625"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span class="price-label"></span> <span id="old-price-66625-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="0" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">Free</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/lamb-survival-the-role-of-high-quality-colostrum" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66619-67441c3776682"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/9/29bb154abff4acf31245637f5f9e03a6.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/9/29bb154abff4acf31245637f5f9e03a6.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/9/29bb154abff4acf31245637f5f9e03a6.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Lamb Survival: The Role of High-Quality Colostrum"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6661967441c3776682 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6661967441c3776682 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6661967441c3776682 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="810"></span> Webinars</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Lamb Survival: The Role of High-Quality Colostrum" href="https://extension.psu.edu/lamb-survival-the-role-of-high-quality-colostrum" class="product-item-link">Lamb Survival: The Role of High-Quality Colostrum</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute when"><span class="label">When </span><span class="value">01/21/2025</span></div> <div class="attribute length"><span class="label">Length </span><span class="value">1 hour</span></div> <div class="attribute cvent_event_format"><span class="label">Event Format </span><span class="value">Virtual | Live</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Learn how colostrum quality impacts lamb survival, health, and nutrition. Perfect for sheep producers and veterinarians seeking practical insights.</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="66619" data-price-box="product-id-66619"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span class="price-label"></span> <span id="old-price-66619-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="0" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">Free</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pesticide-applicator-short-course" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66607-67441c377d6df"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/2/6272c0dce384591bb32bba56613bc5a6.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/2/6272c0dce384591bb32bba56613bc5a6.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/2/6272c0dce384591bb32bba56613bc5a6.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Pesticide Applicator Short Course"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6660767441c377d6df { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6660767441c377d6df span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6660767441c377d6df span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="811"></span> Workshops</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Pesticide Applicator Short Course" href="https://extension.psu.edu/pesticide-applicator-short-course" class="product-item-link">Pesticide Applicator Short Course</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute when"><span class="label">When </span><span class="value">01/15/2025</span></div> <div class="attribute length"><span class="label">Length </span><span class="value">7 optional days, 7 hours each day</span></div> <div class="attribute cvent_event_format"><span class="label">Event Format </span><span class="value">In-Person</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Build a foundation of knowledge about safe and proper handling and use of pesticides, and prepare for the certified pesticide applicator's exam for Core and Cats. 06, 07, 10, and 23.</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="66607" data-price-box="product-id-66607"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span class="price-label"></span> <span id="old-price-66607-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="150" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">$150.00</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/holiday-swag-creations" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66601-67441c378396b"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/5/e5d6e7c32fedac21eea75acc220c8d3c_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/5/e5d6e7c32fedac21eea75acc220c8d3c_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/5/e5d6e7c32fedac21eea75acc220c8d3c_1.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Holiday Swag Creations"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6660167441c378396b { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6660167441c378396b span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6660167441c378396b span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="811"></span> Workshops</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Holiday Swag Creations" href="https://extension.psu.edu/holiday-swag-creations" class="product-item-link">Holiday Swag Creations</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute when"><span class="label">When </span><span class="value">Multiple Options Available</span></div> <div class="attribute length"><span class="label">Length </span><span class="value">1 hour, 15 minutes</span></div> <div class="attribute cvent_event_format"><span class="label">Event Format </span><span class="value">In-Person</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Craft a festive holiday swag using fresh, locally sourced evergreens. Learn preservation tips, bow-making techniques, and design tricks to create a lasting seasonal decoration for your home.</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="66601" data-price-box="product-id-66601"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price tax weee"> <span class="price-label"></span> <span id="old-price-66601-widget-product-carousel" data-price-amount="20" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper "><span class="price">$20.00</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forest-snapshot-november-2024" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66598-67441c378d5a1"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/4/04b34e3ece103e6111ceb1c8e52712ce.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/4/04b34e3ece103e6111ceb1c8e52712ce.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/4/04b34e3ece103e6111ceb1c8e52712ce.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Aeriel view of Oak Decline. Photo credit Sarah Johnson"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6659867441c378d5a1 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6659867441c378d5a1 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6659867441c378d5a1 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="805"></span> News</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Forest Snapshot November 2024" href="https://extension.psu.edu/forest-snapshot-november-2024" class="product-item-link">Forest Snapshot November 2024</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute publish_date"><span class="label">Date Posted </span><span class="value">11/18/2024</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">This bi-monthly article is a collection of forest health observations, plant and animal phenology, important upcoming dates, and hunting season changes.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/holiday-gift-selections-to-delight-gardeners" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66595-67441c378e0a4"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/7/0726cf17dd8c8e1b264b704f86e13380.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/7/0726cf17dd8c8e1b264b704f86e13380.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/7/0726cf17dd8c8e1b264b704f86e13380.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Figure 1. Indoor herbs by Bonnie Kittle on unsplash.com. CC0"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6659567441c378e0a4 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6659567441c378e0a4 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6659567441c378e0a4 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Holiday Gift Selections to Delight Gardeners" href="https://extension.psu.edu/holiday-gift-selections-to-delight-gardeners" class="product-item-link">Holiday Gift Selections to Delight Gardeners</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Make the holidays extra special for the gardeners in our lives with gifts that they can enjoy and use throughout the year!</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/new-workbook-empowers-retail-farm-markets-to-boost-success" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66592-67441c378eb1a"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/7/e7ebe996ec49bb64410a917056dd3cbe.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/7/e7ebe996ec49bb64410a917056dd3cbe.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/e/7/e7ebe996ec49bb64410a917056dd3cbe.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="An on-farm market"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6659267441c378eb1a { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6659267441c378eb1a span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6659267441c378eb1a span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="805"></span> News</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="New Workbook Empowers Retail Farm Markets to Boost Success" href="https://extension.psu.edu/new-workbook-empowers-retail-farm-markets-to-boost-success" class="product-item-link">New Workbook Empowers Retail Farm Markets to Boost Success</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute publish_date"><span class="label">Date Posted </span><span class="value">11/18/2024</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Penn State Extension's PA Farm Markets program has created a Retail Farm Market Development workbook for those who are considering starting a farm market or looking to improve an existing market.</div> </div></div> </div><div class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/master-watershed-stewards-naturalize-stormwater-basin-in-york-county" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-66589-67441c378f5c8"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/5/0559ed5d4bd93e32c5a166ce019e16db.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/5/0559ed5d4bd93e32c5a166ce019e16db.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/5/0559ed5d4bd93e32c5a166ce019e16db.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Master Watershed Stewards plant the stormwater basin. Photo: Jodi Sulpizio, Penn State"></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6658967441c378f5c8 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6658967441c378f5c8 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6658967441c378f5c8 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product-item-details"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="805"></span> News</div> <h5 class="product-item-name"><a title="Master Watershed Stewards Naturalize Stormwater Basin in York County" href="https://extension.psu.edu/master-watershed-stewards-naturalize-stormwater-basin-in-york-county" class="product-item-link">Master Watershed Stewards Naturalize Stormwater Basin in York County</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class="attribute publish_date"><span class="label">Date Posted </span><span class="value">11/18/2024</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Adding native plantings to a stormwater basin allows it to function more naturally.</div> </div></div></div> </div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="VMOKNJO"><div data-content-type="block" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"> <div class="widget block block-static-block"><style>#html-body [data-pb-style=AYUUEJC],#html-body [data-pb-style=UQD4TWC]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll;margin:0}#html-body [data-pb-style=AYUUEJC]{background-color:#f6f8fc;border-color:#72a4a1;border-width:4px;padding:0}#html-body [data-pb-style=UQD4TWC]{width:83.3333%;padding:0 20px;align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=VP1US9H]{padding-top:20px}#html-body [data-pb-style=Y1N9WXM]{margin-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}#html-body [data-pb-style=LFTVTGT]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll;width:16.6667%;margin:0;padding:0;align-self:stretch}#html-body [data-pb-style=SNRKXP9]{padding:20px 20px 20px 0;border-style:none}#html-body [data-pb-style=CXIYDBE],#html-body [data-pb-style=F8NBYNW]{max-width:100%;height:auto}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { #html-body [data-pb-style=SNRKXP9]{border-style:none} }</style><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"><style> .expert-border{border-top:#5c9b96 4px solid;} </style></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div class="expert-border" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="AYUUEJC"><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"></div><div class="pagebuilder-column-group" style="display: flex;" data-content-type="column-group" data-grid-size="12" data-element="main"><div class="pagebuilder-column" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="UQD4TWC"><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="VP1US9H"><h3><span style="font-size: 36px; line-height: 36px;">Your Challenges, Our Expertise</span></h3></div><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"><p><span style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">Connect with us for the latest research-based knowledge and hands-on know-how. Find experts who will work with you in person or online to answer questions, solve problems, and seize opportunities.</span></p></div><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-pb-style="Y1N9WXM" data-decoded="true"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits/experts" class="experts-link"><span>Meet The Experts</span></a></div></div><div class="pagebuilder-column pagebuilder-mobile-hidden" data-content-type="column" data-appearance="full-height" data-background-images="{}" data-element="main" data-pb-style="LFTVTGT"><figure class="pagebuilder-mobile-hidden" data-content-type="image" data-appearance="full-width" data-element="main" data-pb-style="SNRKXP9"><img class="pagebuilder-mobile-hidden" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/wysiwyg/Meet_the_Experts_bigstock-409918480.png" alt="" title="" data-element="desktop_image" data-pb-style="F8NBYNW"><img class="pagebuilder-mobile-only" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/wysiwyg/Meet_the_Experts_bigstock-409918480.png" alt="" title="" data-element="mobile_image" data-pb-style="CXIYDBE"></figure></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="full-width" data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="main" data-pb-style="T8E8PTX"><div class="row-full-width-inner" data-element="inner"><div data-content-type="products" data-grid-title="Resources and Programs" data-appearance="read-more-product-grid" data-element="main" data-pb-style="XB3GNIY"> </div></div></div><div data-content-type="row" data-appearance="contained" data-element="main"><div data-enable-parallax="0" data-parallax-speed="0.5" data-background-images="{}" data-background-type="image" data-video-loop="true" data-video-play-only-visible="true" data-video-lazy-load="true" data-video-fallback-src="" data-element="inner" data-pb-style="QLMX1MR"><div data-content-type="text" data-appearance="default" data-element="main"></div></div></div></div> <div id="ajaxlogin-popup" data-bind="scope:'ajaxLogin'" style="display: none;"></div><input name="form_key" type="hidden" value="0SJzH8Sud98ukfdS" /> <div id="authenticationPopup" data-bind="scope:'authenticationPopup', style: {display: 'none'}">  </div> <div class="category-description"><p>Running a liquor company – whether it’s for beer, cider, or distilled spirits – is a capital-intensive business that requires a lot of planning and patience.</p> <p>On this page, access resources on alcoholic beverage production and learn how to perfect your beer, hard cider, and distilled spirits. Find advice and tips on increasing sales, as well as best marketing practices.</p> <h2>Breweries, Cideries, and Distilleries</h2> <p>In the United States, there are 6,200 craft breweries, with beer volumes growing by 5% each year. With more than 400 breweries, cideries, and distilleries, Pennsylvania is becoming increasingly attractive in the brewing industry, and for good reason. With its fertile soil, the Commonwealth is filled with excellent opportunities to <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/beer-and-spirits-supplying-the-craft-beverage-boom-with-local-ingredients">source local ingredients</a> such as rye, barley, fruit, spices, and herbs.</p> <p>If you are interested in starting your own brewery, your first plan of action should be to identify your goals. Next, focus on writing a business plan, finding a suitable location, and obtaining all necessary permits and licenses. Note that unlike beer or cider, distilling spirits for personal use is illegal in the US.</p> <h2>Making Beer and Cider</h2> <p>Beer is one of the oldest and most popular beverages. It is typically made from four main ingredients – yeast, grain, <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/growing-hops-at-home">hops</a>, and water – and can contain different types of flavors and aromas.</p> <p>To <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/resources-for-home-production-of-wine-beer-and-growing-grapes">brew beer at home</a>, you will need some equipment. This includes pieces such as kettles, kegs, filters, fermentation and storage tanks, bottling lines, conveyors, and tubing.</p> <p>The brewing process includes processing (malting), mashing, and boiling the grains. Brewers will typically add hops and spices during the boiling process. After the brewing is complete, the beer is left to ferment.</p> <h3>Making Hard Apple Cider</h3> <p>Ciders are typically made from fermented apple or pear juice. Specialty hard apple ciders will further incorporate other fruits, hops, or spices.</p> <p>Commercial ciders are typically produced in cideries, though there are many craft breweries that offer ciders along with their beer selection.</p> <p>If you’d like to make hard cider at home, you will need the same equipment as for brewing beer. The production process, however, is more similar to that of <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/wine-production">winemaking</a>, in which a fruit is crushed and fermented.</p> <p>Overall, cider making allows for exciting flavor profiles and production techniques. Learn more with Penn State Extension’s <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/introduction-to-cider-styles">Introduction to Cider Styles</a> video series and discover the unique blends of traditional, modern, and specialty style ciders.</p> <h2>Distilling Spirits</h2> <p>Over the last few years, small-scale distilleries have been growing in popularity. Producing high-quality hard spirits, however, requires skills, knowledge, and expertise.</p> <p>The process of making hard spirits involves two primary procedures – fermentation and distillation. During fermentation, sugar and yeast are added to create alcohol and carbon dioxide. The alcohol is then separated during distillation.</p> <p>To open a distillery, you will need to obtain licensure and gather equipment such as stills, fermenters, mash tun, pumps, tanks, and cooling system.</p> <p>On this page, Penn State Extension provides educational resources for breweries, cideries, and distilleries. In addition, you will find various webinars, videos, and workshops.</p></div> </div><div class="sidebar sidebar-main"> <div class="block filter level2" id="layered-filter-block" data-mage-init=' { "collapsible": { "openedState": "active", "collapsible": true, "active": false, "collateral": { "openedState": "filter-active", "element": "body" } } }'><div class="block-title filter-title"><strong data-role="title">Select a category</strong></div><div class="block-content filter-content content"><strong role="heading" aria-level="2" class="subtitle block-subtitle filter-subtitle">Narrow By:</strong> <div class="options filter-options collapsible-menu" id="narrow-by-list2"><div class="filter-options-item" data-role="collapsible" ><div data-role="title" class="filter-options-title gray-background">Categories</div><div class="filter-options-content" data-role="content"><ol class="items" data-role="collapsible"> <li class="item "><a title ="Production" href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits/production" >Production</a> <span class="count">2</span></li> <li class="item "><a title ="Business Management" href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits/business-management" >Business Management</a> <span class="count">10</span></li> <li class="item view-all"><a title ="See All Beer, Hard Cider, and Distilled Spirits" href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits/see-all-beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits" >See All Beer, Hard Cider, and Distilled Spirits</a> <span class="count">11</span></li> </ol></div> <div class="sidebar-attributes__wrapper collapsible-menu"><div data-role="collapsible" class="filter-options-item"><span class="sidebar-attribute__title filter-options-title" data-role="title">Education Format</span> <div data-role="content"><ul class="sidebar-attributes__list" data-role="collapsible"> <li> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits/see-all-beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits?education_format=Articles">Articles</a></li> <li> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits/see-all-beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits?education_format=News">News</a></li> <li> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits/see-all-beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits?education_format=Online Courses">Online Courses</a></li> <li> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits/see-all-beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits?education_format=Videos">Videos</a></li> <li> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits/see-all-beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits?education_format=Webinars">Webinars</a></li> <li> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/food-safety-and-quality/beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits/see-all-beer-hard-cider-and-distilled-spirits?education_format=Workshops">Workshops</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></main> <div class="featured-content__wrapper"><div class="featured-content" data-content-type="products" data-appearance="carousel" data-autoplay="false" data-autoplay-speed="4000" data-infinite-loop="false" data-show-arrows="true" data-show-dots="false" data-carousel-mode="default" data-slides-to-show="4" data-slides-to-scroll="1" data-center-padding="90px" data-element="main" role="complementary"><div class="block-top-wrapper"><h2 class="block-title">You May Also Be Interested In...</h2><div class="widget-navigation"></div></div><div class="products-grid products wrapper"><ol class="product-items"> <li class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/hard-cider-business-benchmark-survey" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container product-image-container-21121-67441c37ba0bb"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/8/780238a0855b578e8e6c3f51c48c43a4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/8/780238a0855b578e8e6c3f51c48c43a4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448&dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/8/780238a0855b578e8e6c3f51c48c43a4.jpeg?quality=80&bg-color=255,255,255&fit=bounds&height=448&width=676&canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Hard Cider Business Benchmark Survey"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2112167441c37ba0bb { width: 676px; 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