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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opkomst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opkomst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Opkomst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opkomst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mao_aan_de_macht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mao_aan_de_macht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mao aan de macht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mao_aan_de_macht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_Mao" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_Mao"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Na Mao</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_Mao-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organisatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leiders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leiders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Leiders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leiders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Communistische Partij van China</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 94 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunistiese_Party_van_China" title="Kommunistiese Party van China – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kommunistiese Party van China" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="الحزب الشيوعي الصيني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الشيوعي الصيني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADu_Comunista_de_China" title="Partíu Comunista de China – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Partíu Comunista de China" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_Kommunist_Partiyas%C4%B1" title="Çin Kommunist Partiyası – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin Kommunist Partiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="چین کومونیست حیزبی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین کومونیست حیزبی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Камуністычная партыя Кітая – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камуністычная партыя Кітая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Китайска комунистическа партия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китайска комунистическа партия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="চীনা কমিউনিস্ট পার্টি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনা কমিউনিস্ট পার্টি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strollad_Komunour_Sina" title="Strollad Komunour Sina – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strollad Komunour Sina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Comunista_de_la_Xina" title="Partit Comunista de la Xina – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Comunista de la Xina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-gu%C3%B3k_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-s%C4%81ng-d%C5%8Dng" title="Dṳ̆ng-guók Gê̤ṳng-sāng-dōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-guók Gê̤ṳng-sāng-dōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="حیزبی کۆمۆنیستی چین – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حیزبی کۆمۆنیستی چین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunistick%C3%A1_strana_%C4%8C%C3%ADny" title="Komunistická strana Číny – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komunistická strana Číny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Gomiwnyddol_Tsieina" title="Plaid Gomiwnyddol Tsieina – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plaid Gomiwnyddol Tsieina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_kommunistiske_parti" title="Kinas kommunistiske parti – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kinas kommunistiske parti" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunistische_Partei_Chinas" title="Kommunistische Partei Chinas – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kommunistische Partei Chinas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Κίνας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Κίνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese Communist Party" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunista_Partio_de_%C4%88inio" title="Komunista Partio de Ĉinio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunista Partio de Ĉinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Comunista_de_China" title="Partido Comunista de China – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Comunista de China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_Kommunistlik_Partei" title="Hiina Kommunistlik Partei – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina Kommunistlik Partei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinako_Alderdi_Komunista" title="Txinako Alderdi Komunista – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinako Alderdi Komunista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="حزب کمونیست چین – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب کمونیست چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_kommunistinen_puolue" title="Kiinan kommunistinen puolue – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan kommunistinen puolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_communiste_chinois" title="Parti communiste chinois – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti communiste chinois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1irt%C3%AD_Cumannach_na_S%C3%ADne" title="Páirtí Cumannach na Síne – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Páirtí Cumannach na Síne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="中國共產黨 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="中國共產黨" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Partido Comunista da China – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido Comunista da China" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-koet_Khiung-s%C3%A1n-t%C3%B3ng" title="Chûng-koet Khiung-sán-tóng – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-koet Khiung-sán-tóng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="המפלגה הקומוניסטית של סין – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפלגה הקומוניסטית של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2" title="चीनी साम्यवादी दल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी साम्यवादी दल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dka_stranka_Kine" title="Komunistička stranka Kine – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Komunistička stranka Kine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_Kommunista_P%C3%A1rt" title="Kínai Kommunista Párt – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kínai Kommunista Párt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Չինաստանի կոմունիստական կուսակցութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Չինաստանի կոմունիստական կուսակցութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Komunis_Tiongkok" title="Partai Komunis Tiongkok – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Komunis Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komm%C3%BAnistaflokkur_K%C3%ADna" title="Kommúnistaflokkur Kína – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kommúnistaflokkur Kína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Comunista_Cinese" title="Partito Comunista Cinese – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Comunista Cinese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A3%E5%85%9A" title="中国共産党 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中国共産党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%A9_Komunis_Tiongkok" title="Parté Komunis Tiongkok – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Parté Komunis Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩინეთის კომუნისტური პარტია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინეთის კომუნისტური პარტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қытай коммунистік партиясы – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қытай коммунистік партиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="គណបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តចិន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គណបក្សកុម្មុយនីស្តចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="중국공산당 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국공산당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiya_Komun%C3%AEst_a_%C3%87%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Partiya Komunîst a Çînê – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Partiya Komunîst a Çînê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_communistica_Sinarum" title="Factio communistica Sinarum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio communistica Sinarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partii_Comunista_Cines" title="Partii Comunista Cines – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Partii Comunista Cines" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinijos_komunist%C5%B3_partija" title="Kinijos komunistų partija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinijos komunistų partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_Komunistisk%C4%81_partija" title="Ķīnas Komunistiskā partija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīnas Komunistiskā partija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81ti_T%C5%8Dp%C5%ABtanga-%C4%81-iwi_o_Haina" title="Pāti Tōpūtanga-ā-iwi o Haina – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pāti Tōpūtanga-ā-iwi o Haina" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Комунистичка партија на Кина – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Комунистичка партија на Кина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ചൈന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ചൈന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хятадын Коммунист Нам – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хятадын Коммунист Нам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="चीनचा कम्युनिस्ट पक्ष – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चीनचा कम्युनिस्ट पक्ष" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Komunis_China" title="Parti Komunis China – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Komunis China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE" title="တရုတ်ကွန်မြူနစ်ပါတီ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်ကွန်မြူနစ်ပါတီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="चिनियाँ कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चिनियाँ कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_kommunistparti" title="Kinas kommunistparti – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kinas kommunistparti" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_kommunistparti" title="Kinas kommunistparti – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinas kommunistparti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Comunista_Chin%C3%A9s" title="Partit Comunista Chinés – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Partit Comunista Chinés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਚੀਨ ਦੀ ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟ ਪਾਰਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਨ ਦੀ ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟ ਪਾਰਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunistyczna_Partia_Chin" title="Komunistyczna Partia Chin – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komunistyczna Partia Chin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="چین دی کمیونسٹ پارٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چین دی کمیونسٹ پارٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="د چین کمونیست ګوند – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د چین کمونیست ګوند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Partido Comunista da China – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Comunista da China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunwa_Aylluchaq_Pusana_Raki" title="Chunwa Aylluchaq Pusana Raki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chunwa Aylluchaq Pusana Raki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_Chinez" title="Partidul Comunist Chinez – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partidul Comunist Chinez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Коммунистическая партия Китая – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коммунистическая партия Китая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Pairty_o_Cheenae" title="Communist Pairty o Cheenae – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Communist Pairty o Cheenae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dka_partija_Kine" title="Komunistička partija Kine – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Komunistička partija Kine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China" title="Communist Party of China – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Communist Party of China" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunistick%C3%A1_strana_%C4%8C%C3%ADny" title="Komunistická strana Číny – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Komunistická strana Číny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dna_partija_Kitajske" title="Komunistična partija Kitajske – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Komunistična partija Kitajske" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Komuniste_e_Kin%C3%ABs" title="Partia Komuniste e Kinës – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Partia Komuniste e Kinës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Комунистичка партија Кине – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комунистичка партија Кине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_kommunistiska_parti" title="Kinas kommunistiska parti – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinas kommunistiska parti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="சீனப் பொதுவுடமைக் கட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீனப் பொதுவுடமைக் கட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80" title="చైనీస్ కమ్యూనిస్ట్ పార్టీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చైనీస్ కమ్యూనిస్ట్ పార్టీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ҳизби коммунистии Чин – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳизби коммунистии Чин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์จีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์จีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Tsina" title="Partido Komunista ng Tsina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Partido Komunista ng Tsina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi" title="Çin Komünist Partisi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin Komünist Partisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%DA%AD%DA%AF%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="جۇڭگو كوممۇنىستىك پارتىيىسى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇڭگو كوممۇنىستىك پارتىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E" title="Комуністична партія Китаю – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комуністична партія Китаю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="چینی کمیونسٹ پارٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی کمیونسٹ پارٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy_Kommunistik_partiyasi" title="Xitoy Kommunistik partiyasi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy Kommunistik partiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_Comunista_Cineze" title="Partio Comunista Cineze – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Partio Comunista Cineze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_C%E1%BB%99ng_s%E1%BA%A3n_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Đảng Cộng sản Trung Quốc – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Cộng sản Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Komunista_han_Tsina" title="Partido Komunista han Tsina – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Partido Komunista han Tsina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中国共产党" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunghgoz_Gungcanjdangj" title="Cunghgoz Gungcanjdangj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cunghgoz Gungcanjdangj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中国共产党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="中國共產黨 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中國共產黨" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-kok_Ki%C5%8Dng-s%C3%A1n_T%C3%B3ng" title="Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán Tóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="中國共產黨 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中國共產黨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Communistische Partij van China </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Danghui.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/150px-Danghui.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/225px-Danghui.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/300px-Danghui.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Personen </th></tr> <tr> <th>Partijleider </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Zetels </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nationaal_Volkscongres" title="Nationaal Volkscongres">Nationaal Volkscongres</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div style="width: 100px;"><div><span class="nowrap">2.157 / 2.987</span></div><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ccc; color:inherit; width: 72%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Geschiedenis </th></tr> <tr> <th>Opgericht </th> <td colspan="2">23 juli 1921 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Actief in </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aantal leden </th> <td colspan="2">82.602.000 (2011), ca. 6% van de totale bevolking </td></tr> <tr> <th>Richting </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Extreemlinks" title="Extreemlinks">Extreemlinks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ideologie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Socialisme_met_Chinese_karakteristieken" title="Socialisme met Chinese karakteristieken">Socialisme met Chinese karakteristieken</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">Communisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxisme-leninisme" title="Marxisme-leninisme">Marxisme-leninisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Chinees_nationalisme" title="Chinees nationalisme">Chinees nationalisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://english.cpc.people.com.cn/">http://english.cpc.people.com.cn/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vlag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><b>Vlag</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2" style="font-size:120%">Communistische Partij van China </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Naam (taalvarianten) </th></tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters">Vereenvoudigd</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Hans" title="Chinees">中国共产党</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Traditionele_Chinese_karakters" title="Traditionele Chinese karakters">Traditioneel</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Hant" title="Chinees">中國共產黨</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">Pinyin</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="pny" title="Pinyin">Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <table class="vatop"> <tbody><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Bopo" title="Chinees">ㄓㄨㄥˉ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Engels_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engels (hoofdbetekenis)">Engels</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="en" title="Engels">Communist Party of China (CPC)</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Standaardkantonees" title="Standaardkantonees">Standaardkantonees</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="yue" title="Kantonees">Chóng Kwôk Kong Chaan Tôong</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_(romanisatie)" title="Yale (romanisatie)">Yale</a> <small>(Standaardkantonees)</small></td> <td style="">jung3 gwok3 gung6 chaan2 dong2</td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Minnanyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnanyu">Minnanyu</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="nan" title="Minnanyu">Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng</span></td> </tr> <tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Andere benamingen</td> <td style="">CPC 中共</td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>Communistische Partij van China</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters">vereenvoudigd Chinees</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans" title="Chinees">中国共产党</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditionele_Chinese_karakters" title="Traditionele Chinese karakters">traditioneel Chinees</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant" title="Chinees">中國共產黨</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin" style="font-style:normal;" title="Chinees">Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng</span>) (CPC), ook wel de <b>Chinese Communistische Partij</b> (CCP) genaamd, is een politieke <a href="/wiki/Politieke_partij" title="Politieke partij">partij</a> die op 23 juli 1921 werd opgericht en sinds 1 oktober 1949 de <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a> regeert. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opkomst">Opkomst</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opkomst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opkomst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De partij werd op 23 juli 1921 in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> door studenten opgericht. De studenten vonden dat het <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communisme</a> China van de ondergang zou redden. China was destijds zwak en het land werd alsmaar bedreigd door <a href="/wiki/Imperialisme" title="Imperialisme">imperialisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolonisatie" title="Kolonisatie">kolonisatie</a> door <a href="/wiki/Japans_Keizerrijk" title="Japans Keizerrijk">Japan</a> en de grote invloed van de westerse landen. <a href="/wiki/Chen_Duxiu" title="Chen Duxiu">Chen Duxiu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Guotao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Guotao (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zhang Guotao</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Da (de pagina bestaat niet)">Li Da</a> richtten het <a href="/wiki/Politbureau_van_de_Communistische_Partij_van_China" title="Politbureau van de Communistische Partij van China">Politbureau van de Communistische Partij van China</a> op. Zowel de CPC als zijn tegenstander, de <a href="/wiki/Kwomintang" title="Kwomintang">Kwomintang</a> (KMT), wilden twee dingen doen met China: het land moderniseren en bevrijden van buitenlandse (koloniale) invloeden. </p><p>De partij stelde vooral de analfabete, landloze en armoedige <a href="/wiki/Agrari%C3%ABr" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrariër">boeren</a> lotsverbetering in het vooruitzicht om hen te winnen voor de <a href="/wiki/Revolutie" title="Revolutie">Revolutie</a>. Dit zorgde voor veel aanhangers en populariteit, omdat boeren en zij die van de landbouw leefden het grootste deel van de bevolking vormden. Door de boeren in een aantal klassen te verdelen en vervolgens de lagere klassen op te roepen tot opstand tegen de hogere klassen ('de landheren en bezitters') en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landhervormingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landhervormingen (de pagina bestaat niet)">landhervormingen</a> te beloven werd de revolutie populair gemaakt bij een deel van de boerenbevolking. Vanaf 1934 was <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> leider van de CPC. </p><p>Zowel de CPC als zijn tegenstander, de <a href="/wiki/Kwomintang" title="Kwomintang">Kwomintang</a> (KMT), wilden het land moderniseren en het bevrijden van buitenlandse invloeden. In het begin stond de CPC niet sterk en won de KMT. Toen de <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanners</a> China binnenvielen bundelden CPC en KMT hun krachten in een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verenigd_front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verenigd front (de pagina bestaat niet)">verenigd front</a>. De KMT vocht echter regelmatig harder tegen de CPC dan met de CPC tegen de Japanners. Toen de Japanners in 1945 verslagen werden ging de burgeroorlog tussen CPC en KMT weer verder. </p><p>KMT-leider <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> opende een heksenjacht op de communisten. Mao vluchtte met zijn leger in westelijke en vervolgens noordelijke richting in een <a href="/wiki/Lange_Mars" title="Lange Mars">Lange Mars</a> van meer dan 9600 kilometer. Uiteindelijk zetten de communisten een basis op in <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a>. Daar verzamelden zij zich om terug te slaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mao_aan_de_macht">Mao aan de macht</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mao aan de macht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mao aan de macht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1949 kwam de CPC aan de macht. Men hoopte dat zij economische onderontwikkeling en sociale ongelijkheid zou omvormen in gelijkheid, menselijke waardigheid en welvaart. Onder andere de volgende maatregelen werden genomen: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Young_girl_dressed_in_soldier_attire_at_the_arrival_of_the_press_plane_in_Peking,_China_-_NARA_-_194411.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Young_girl_dressed_in_soldier_attire_at_the_arrival_of_the_press_plane_in_Peking%2C_China_-_NARA_-_194411.tif/lossy-page1-260px-Young_girl_dressed_in_soldier_attire_at_the_arrival_of_the_press_plane_in_Peking%2C_China_-_NARA_-_194411.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Young_girl_dressed_in_soldier_attire_at_the_arrival_of_the_press_plane_in_Peking%2C_China_-_NARA_-_194411.tif/lossy-page1-390px-Young_girl_dressed_in_soldier_attire_at_the_arrival_of_the_press_plane_in_Peking%2C_China_-_NARA_-_194411.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Young_girl_dressed_in_soldier_attire_at_the_arrival_of_the_press_plane_in_Peking%2C_China_-_NARA_-_194411.tif/lossy-page1-520px-Young_girl_dressed_in_soldier_attire_at_the_arrival_of_the_press_plane_in_Peking%2C_China_-_NARA_-_194411.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="2956" /></a><figcaption>Een soldaat van het Volksbevrijdingsleger in 1972</figcaption></figure> <ol><li>Onder staatsbeheer brengen van sleutelsectoren van de <a href="/wiki/Economie_als_systeem" class="mw-redirect" title="Economie als systeem">economie</a> (banken, spoorwegen, industrie en handel). Vanaf de jaren 80 werd dit onder <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> echter steeds meer teruggedraaid omdat de uitwerking ervan zacht gezegd nogal matig was.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landhervorming_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landhervorming (China) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Landhervorming</a>. Tussen 1950 en 1953 werd land herverdeeld. Dit werd in latere periodes soms weer enigszins teruggedraaid wat direct leidde tot een toename van de agrarische productie en hogere levensstandaard van de boeren.</li> <li>Geleidelijke collectivisatie. Het land werd over alle boeren 'verdeeld' dmv. collectivisatie (lees: in beslag nemen of onder zware pressie opgaan) in coöperaties. Het land zou gezamenlijk worden bewerkt en de opbrengst zou naar de staat gaan. Het gevolg was dat boeren steeds minder gingen produceren, ten gevolge van mismanagement zoals bijvoorbeeld het onvoldoende (vaak niet) verstrekken van zaaigoed, bestrijdingsmiddelen en kunstmest (helemaal niet), (opzettelijke) verwaarlozing van investeringen in de landbouw en het systematisch onttrekken van werkkracht aan de landbouw ten gunste van (vaak mislukte) projecten als waterbouwkundige werken op megaschaal en de rampzalige 'staalproductie' in dorpshoogovens waar ook nog eens een deel van de landbouwwerktuigen in verdween.</li> <li>Door middel van <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_(communicatie)" title="Propaganda (communicatie)">propaganda</a>, politieke bewustwording en pressie moesten de boeren heropgevoed worden tot socialistische boeren die met inzet en enthousiasme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collectieve_arbeid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collectieve arbeid (de pagina bestaat niet)">collectieve arbeid</a> gingen verrichten. Zo moesten ze de landbouwopbrengsten verhogen (rekwisities was de praktijk) terwijl hun rantsoenen regelmatig werden verminderd tot een niveau (met name een fors gebrek aan calorieën en eiwitten trad er op) waarop ze gedwongen werden om gras, boombladeren, boomwortels etc. te gaan eten. Er werden draconische straffen gezet op het achterhouden van landbouwopbrengsten of zaken als dierenvoer.</li></ol> <p>Vele van deze plannen hadden desastreuze gevolgen. De <a href="/wiki/Grote_Sprong_Voorwaarts" title="Grote Sprong Voorwaarts">Grote Sprong Voorwaarts</a> leidde tot enorme hongersnoden, de <a href="/wiki/Culturele_Revolutie" title="Culturele Revolutie">Culturele Revolutie</a> kostte vele miljoenen het leven. Opstanden werden soms bloedig neergeslagen, en <a href="/wiki/Corruptie" title="Corruptie">corruptie</a> is een systeem geworden. Onderwijs werd verwaarloosd, zo werd bijvoorbeeld lezen tot het niveau waarop men primitieve propaganda kon lezen bevorderd maar verder leren was praktisch onmogelijk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_Mao">Na Mao</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Na Mao" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Na Mao"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na het overlijden van Mao in 1976 begon <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> in economisch opzicht een pragmatische koers te varen en verhoogde daarmee de levensstandaard van de bevolking. De CPC accepteerde private eigendomsrecht inclusief aandelenmarkt, private banken en internationale investeringen. De CPC is daarmee inmiddels op bepaalde vlakken afgeweken van de <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communistische</a> ideeën, maar aan de politieke macht van de CPC zijn geen concessies gedaan. Op bevel van Deng Xiaoping vond in juni 1989 het hardhandig ingrijpen op de <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen-protest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen-protest">protesten op het Plein van de Hemelse Vrede</a> plaats. </p><p>In 2004 is het partijstatuut gereviseerd en deze stelt nog steeds: "De Chinese burgers van diverse etnische oorsprongen zullen doorgaan met het volgen van de democratische <a href="/wiki/Dictatuur_van_het_proletariaat" title="Dictatuur van het proletariaat">volksdictatuur</a> en het socialistische pad onder leiding van de Chinese Communistische Partij met als leidraad het <a href="/wiki/Marxisme-Leninisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxisme-Leninisme">Marxistisch-Leninisme</a>, Mao Zedongs ideologie, Deng Xiaopings theorie en de belangrijke gedachte van de 'Drie Representaties'." De CPC draagt nog steeds uit dat haar theorieën correct zijn en dwingt het Chinese volk deze doctrines te leren en te volgen. </p><p>Afgezien van enige economische vrijheid ontbreken tot op de huidige dag democratische vrijheden zoals vrijheid van meningsuiting, vrijheid van drukpers, vrijheid van vergadering en vereniging, vrijheid tot vakbondsvertegenwoordiging en andere kenmerken van een westerse vrije rechtsstaat zoals <a href="/wiki/Trias_politica" title="Trias politica">scheiding der machten</a> en een representatief meerpartijen <a href="/wiki/Parlement" title="Parlement">parlement</a>. Tot op de huidige dag is er nauwelijks godsdienstvrijheid en worden betrekkelijk neutrale bewegingen als <i><a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></i> vervolgd. </p><p>De CPC is onder de huidige leider <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> nog steeds onbetwist de <a href="/wiki/Autocratie" title="Autocratie">autocratische</a> leidinggevende macht in geheel China. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leden">Leden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het lidmaatschap is geregeld in het partijstatuut: Hoofdstuk 1, de artikelen 1 tot en met 9. Iedere Chinees van 18 jaar en ouder kan lid worden van de partij mits de persoon het partijstatuut accepteert en bereid is mee te werken aan de uitvoering van het partijprogramma. De leden moeten de belangen van het Chinese volk dienen en daarbij hun <a href="/wiki/Eigenbelang" title="Eigenbelang">eigenbelang</a> niet najagen. Verder moeten zij het Chinese communistische gedachtegoed goed bestuderen en in lijn hiermee handelen. Daar tegenover staat het recht om deel te nemen aan alle activiteiten van de partij, mee te praten over het beleid en mee te doen aan verkiezingen. Om lid te worden moeten twee partijleden de aanvraag ondersteunen. De twee moeten zich ervan overtuigen dat het kandidaat-lid het juiste karakter en vaardigheden heeft die passen bij de partij. </p><p>Het kandidaat-lid wordt opgenomen na het afleggen van een eed: </p> <blockquote style="margin:1em 0; padding:0 32px;"><p>Het is mijn wil om lid te worden van de Communistische Partij van China, het partijprogramma te handhaven, de bepalingen van de partijgrondwet na te leven, de verplichtingen van een partijlid na te komen, de beslissingen van de partij uit te voeren, de partijdiscipline strikt in acht te nemen, partijgeheimen te beschermen, loyaal te zijn aan de partij, hard te werken, te vechten voor het communisme voor de rest van mijn leven, altijd bereid te zijn om mijn alles op te offeren voor de partij en de mensen, en de partij nooit te verraden.</p></blockquote> <p>Er volgt een proefperiode van een jaar waarna het lidmaatschap definitief wordt. Eenmaal definitief dan is een actieve participatie vereist en staat het lid ook onder het disciplinaire toezicht van de partij. Ieder lid kan uit de partij treden en de partij kan het lidmaatschap afnemen. </p><p>De Communistische Partij van China telt ruim 80 miljoen leden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisatie">Organisatie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Organisatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Organisatie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De belangrijkste bestuursorganen van de CPC zijn: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationaal_Congres_van_de_Communistische_Partij_van_China" title="Nationaal Congres van de Communistische Partij van China">Nationaal Congres van de Communistische Partij van China</a> is in theorie het hoogste orgaan van de CPC. Na het 9e partijcongres in 1969 komen de leden eenmaal per vijf jaar bij elkaar, voor die tijd werd een minder strak tijdschema aangehouden. Sinds 1956 is de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Volkszaal" title="Grote Volkszaal">Grote Volkszaal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> de vaste vergaderlocatie. In deze vergadering komen ongeveer 2300 leden bijeen. In de laatste 20 jaar is het gewicht van het partijcongres toegenomen, het is een platform geworden waar de belangrijkste beleidsvoornemens bekend worden gemaakt. De internationale belangstelling voor dit congres is toegenomen, mede omdat China een internationaal belangrijke economische macht is geworden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centraal_Comit%C3%A9_van_de_Communistische_Partij_van_China" title="Centraal Comité van de Communistische Partij van China">Centraal Comité van de Communistische Partij van China</a>, formeel gekozen door de leden van het Nationaal Congres. Het Centraal Comité komt samen tussen de plenaire zittingen van het Nationaal Congres. Er zijn zo'n 300 leden en zij kiezen de leden van het <a href="/wiki/Politbureau" title="Politbureau">Politbureau</a>.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Politbureau_van_de_Communistische_Partij_van_China" title="Politbureau van de Communistische Partij van China">Politbureau van de Communistische Partij van China</a> telt 25 leden. Het Politbureau is het hoogste leidinggevende orgaan van de CPC.</li> <li>Een kleiner aantal leden (sinds 2012 zeven) van het Politbureau vormt samen het "<a href="/wiki/Staand_Comit%C3%A9_van_het_Politbureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Staand Comité van het Politbureau">Staand Comité van het Politbureau</a>". Door dit comité worden de meeste beleidsvraagstukken voorbereid alvorens deze naar het Politbureau gaan voor verdere beraadslaging. De voorzitter is de Secretaris-Generaal van de CPC.</li></ul> <p>Deze organen worden ondersteund door diverse administratieve organisaties. </p><p>Deze structuur bestaat op alle bestuurlijke niveaus in het land. Op landelijk niveau, maar ook voor de 31 <a href="/wiki/Provincies_van_China" title="Provincies van China">provincies</a>, 333 <a href="/wiki/Prefectuur_(China)" title="Prefectuur (China)">perfecturen</a> en 2859 overige gebieden, vooral kleinere steden en het platteland. </p><p>De CPC heeft verder drie ministeries: </p> <ul><li>Ministerie voor <i>Organisatie</i></li> <li>Ministerie voor <i>Propaganda</i></li> <li>Ministerie voor <i>Verenigd Front</i></li></ul> <p>Deze zijn qua niveau van bureaucratie en ambtenarij en qua ambtelijke status gelijkwaardig aan de ministeries van de Staat en geven leiding aan deze Staatsministeries. Verder bezit de CPC een opleidingsinstituut de ‘<i>CPC Centrale Partij Academie’</i> een <i>Centraal Militair Comité</i> dat leiding geeft aan het Ministerie van Defensie, een roterend Leidinggevend Comité van partijleden over het gehele land, een permanent Centraal Comité van geselecteerde partijleden, het <i>Politbureau</i> met 25 leden, en een <i>CPC Disciplinair Comité</i>. In de Regeringsraad is aan iedere Minister en Staatssecretaris een zgn. ‘CPC Afdelingssecretaris’ ter controle toegevoegd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leiders">Leiders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leiders" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leiders"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Voorzitter:</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> 1935-1976</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a> 1976-1981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a> 1981-1982</li></ul> <p><i>Secretaris-Generaal (hoogste functie binnen de CPC sinds 1982):</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a> 1982-1987</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> 1987-1989</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> 1989-2002</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> 2002-2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> 2012-heden</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Sneevliet" title="Henk Sneevliet">Henk Sneevliet</a>, Nederlands medeoprichter van de CPC</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_Partij_van_China&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613034602/http://english.cpc.people.com.cn/">Officiële website CCP</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pdf-document"><img alt="Pdf-document" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/16px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/24px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/32px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> Xinhuanet <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com//english/download/Constitution_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.pdf">Partijstatuut zoals vastgesteld na het 17e partijcongres</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-10/22/c_136696339.htm">Infographic: The Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era</a>. <i>Xinhuanet.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191025120845/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-10/22/c_136696339.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op 25 October 2019. Geraadpleegd op 26 October 2019. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKane2001"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kane, Thomas</span> (2001). <cite>China's Foundations: Guiding Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy</cite>. <i>Comparative Strategy</i> <b>20</b>: 45–55. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0149-5933">0149-5933</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01495930150501106">10.1080/01495930150501106</a>. “leaders see maintaining their distinct political ideology as being integral to maintaining their distinct political identity. Although "socialism with Chinese characteristics" may have evolved into something quite different from the communism Mao envisioned”. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHsiung1970"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hsiung, James</span> (1970). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ideologypractice00hsiu">Ideology & Practice: The Evolution of Chinese Communism</a></i></cite>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2007"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-07/10/content_6142013.htm">Ideological and theoretical basis of CPC</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-07-10">10 juli 2007</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703233159/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-07/10/content_6142013.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op 3 July 2019. Geraadpleegd op 26 October 2019. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFZheng2012_119"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zheng, Wang</span> (2012). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OucYBQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Chinese+communist+party+nationalism#v=snippet">Never Forget National Humiliation: Historical Memory in Chinese Politics and Foreign Relations</a></i></cite>, p. 119. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9780231148917" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9780231148917">ISBN 9780231148917</a></span>. Geraadpleegd op 21 August 2019.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/nationalism-china">Nationalism in China</a>. <i>Council on Foreign Relations</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821221758/https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/nationalism-china">Gearchiveerd</a> op 21 August 2019. Geraadpleegd op 21 August 2019. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie 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class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Regerende partijen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China</a> · <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_Cuba" title="Communistische Partij van Cuba">Cuba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laotiaanse_Revolutionaire_Volkspartij" title="Laotiaanse Revolutionaire Volkspartij">Laos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koreaanse_Arbeiderspartij" title="Koreaanse Arbeiderspartij">Noord-Korea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_Vietnam" title="Communistische Partij van Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Voorheen regerend:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Democratische_Volkspartij_van_Afghanistan" title="Democratische Volkspartij van Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Albanese_Partij_van_de_Arbeid" title="Albanese Partij van de Arbeid">Albanië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksbeweging_voor_de_Bevrijding_van_Angola" title="Volksbeweging voor de Bevrijding van Angola">Angola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Revolutionaire_Volkspartij_van_Benin" title="Revolutionaire Volkspartij van Benin">Benin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaarse_Communistische_Partij" title="Bulgaarse Communistische Partij">Bulgarije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode_Khmer" title="Rode Khmer">Cambodja (1975)</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cambodjaanse_Volkspartij" title="Cambodjaanse Volkspartij">Cambodja (1979)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_Chili" title="Communistische Partij van Chili">Chili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arbeiderspartij_van_Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Arbeiderspartij van Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hongaarse_Communistische_Partij" title="Hongaarse Communistische Partij">Hongarije (1919)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hongaarse_Socialistische_Arbeiderspartij" title="Hongaarse Socialistische Arbeiderspartij">Hongarije (1949)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jemenitische_Socialistische_Partij" title="Jemenitische Socialistische Partij">Jemen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joegoslavische_Communistenbond" title="Joegoslavische Communistenbond">Joegoslavië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Partij_van_Communisten_van_de_Republiek_Moldavi%C3%AB" title="Partij van Communisten van de Republiek Moldavië">Moldavië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mongoolse_Volkspartij" title="Mongoolse Volkspartij">Mongolië</a> · <a href="/wiki/FRELIMO" title="FRELIMO">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Communistische Partij van Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sozialistische_Einheitspartei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands">Oost-Duitsland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polska_Zjednoczona_Partia_Robotnicza" title="Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza">Polen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roemeense_Communistische_Partij" title="Roemeense Communistische Partij">Roemenië</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Marinese_Communistische_Partij" title="San Marinese Communistische Partij">San Marino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_de_Sovjet-Unie" title="Communistische Partij van de Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_Tsjecho-Slowakije" title="Communistische Partij van Tsjecho-Slowakije">Tsjecho-Slowakije</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a 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