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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_es.wikipedia.org&uselang=es" class=""><span>Donaciones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Signo+de+integraci%C3%B3n" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Signo+de+integraci%C3%B3n" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" 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<div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Signo de integración</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 15 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84" title="رمز التكامل (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رمز التكامل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95" title="যোগজীকরণ প্রতীক (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যোগজীকরণ প্রতীক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Интеграл палли (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Интеграл палли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integralzeichen" title="Integralzeichen (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Integralzeichen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_symbol" title="Integral symbol (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Integral symbol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integralaren_sinbolo" title="Integralaren sinbolo (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Integralaren sinbolo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ինտեգրալի նշան (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինտեգրալի նշան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7" title="積分記号 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="積分記号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EB%B6%84%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="적분기호 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="적분기호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%AB" title="∫ (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="∫" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADmbolo_de_integral" title="Símbolo de integral (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Símbolo de integral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Знак интеграла (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Знак интеграла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbol_integrala" title="Simbol integrala (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Simbol integrala" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Знак інтеграла (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Знак інтеграла" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%86%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="积分符号 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="积分符号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Signo_de_integraci%C3%B3n&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Signo_de_integraci%C3%B3n&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mathematical_integration_symbols" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1665420" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:WPint.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/WPint.svg/220px-WPint.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/WPint.svg/330px-WPint.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/WPint.svg/440px-WPint.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption>El signo de integración.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbolo" title="Símbolo">símbolo</a> <b><span class="Unicode">∫</span></b> se usa para denotar una <a href="/wiki/Integral" class="mw-redirect" title="Integral">integral</a> en <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas">matemáticas</a>. La notación fue introducida por el matemático y filósofo <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">alemán</a> <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Gottfried Leibniz</a> (1646-1716) a finales del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVII</span>, en sus cuadernos el 21 de noviembre de 1675, aunque oficialmente aparece en una primera impresión publica en el Acta Eruditium llamada el El Calculus en 1684, este informe se desestimó porque presentaba algunos errores, sin embargo, estuvo presente el nacimiento del símbolo de la integral, como proceso de antiderivación. El símbolo se basó en el carácter <span class="Unicode">ſ</span> (<a href="/wiki/S_larga" title="S larga">S larga</a>), y se escogió debido a que una integral es el límite de una <a href="/wiki/Suma" class="mw-redirect" title="Suma">suma</a> de partes de áreas entre una función y el eje de las abscisas. El Símbolo <span class="Unicode">∫</span> es U+222B en <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>, <code>\int</code> en <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a>. En <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, se escribe <code>&#x222b;</code> en (hexadecimal), <code>&#8747;</code> (decimal) y <code>&int;</code>. </p><p>El paquete de caracteres de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_de_c%C3%B3digos_437" title="Página de códigos 437">página de código 437</a> de <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC" title="IBM PC">IBM PC</a> original tenía un par de caracteres <span class="Unicode">⌠</span> y <span class="Unicode">⌡</span> (códigos 244 y 245, respectivamente) para construir el símbolo. Estos fueron remplazados en las subsecuentes páginas de código de <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a>, pero siguen existiendo en <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> (U+2320 y U+2321, respectivamente) por compatibilidad. </p><p>El símbolo <span class="Unicode">∫</span> es bastante similar, pero no debe confundirse con símbolo (<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ʃ</span>) llamado <a href="/wiki/Esh" title="Esh">esh</a>. </p><p>Símbolos relacionados son <span class="Unicode">∬</span> (<a href="/wiki/Integral_doble" class="mw-redirect" title="Integral doble">integral doble</a>, U+222C), <span class="Unicode">∭</span> (<a href="/wiki/Integral_triple" class="mw-redirect" title="Integral triple">integral triple</a>, U+222D), <span class="Unicode">∮</span> (<a href="/wiki/Integral_de_contorno" class="mw-redirect" title="Integral de contorno">integral de contorno</a>, U+222E), <span class="Unicode">∯</span> (<a href="/wiki/Integral_de_superficie" title="Integral de superficie">integral de superficie</a>, U+222F), y <span class="Unicode">∰</span> (<a href="/wiki/Integral_de_volumen" title="Integral de volumen">integral de volumen</a>, U+2230). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Signo_de_integraci%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFStewart2003" class="citation libro">Stewart, James (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/singlevariableca0000stew_t4i0">«Integrals»</a>. <i>Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals</i> (5.ª edición). <a href="/wiki/Belmont,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Belmont, California">Belmont, CA</a>: Brooks/Cole. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/singlevariableca0000stew_t4i0/page/381">381</a>. <small><a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0534393306" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-534-39330-6</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 26 de junio de 2006</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ASigno+de+integraci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Single+Variable+Calculus%3A+Early+Transcendentals&rft.au=Stewart%2C+James&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.btitle=Integrals&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=5.%C2%AA&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=381&rft.place=Belmont%2C+CA&rft.pub=Brooks%2FCole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsinglevariableca0000stew_t4i0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFBernoulli1924" class="citation libro">Bernoulli, Johann (1924). «Differential Calculus». <i>Die Differential rechnung aus dem Jahre 1691/1692</i> (Vol 1 edición). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidad_Lepzig,_Alemania,_Otswald%27s_klassiker_der_exakten_Wissenschaften;_N211&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidad Lepzig, Alemania, Otswald's klassiker der exakten Wissenschaften; N211 (aún no redactado)">Universidad Lepzig, Alemania, Otswald's klassiker der exakten Wissenschaften; N211</a>: Akademische verlagsgesellschaft. p. 56. <small>ISSN 0232-3419</small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ASigno+de+integraci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Die+Differential+rechnung+aus+dem+Jahre+1691%2F1692&rft.au=Bernoulli%2C+Johann&rft.aufirst=Johann&rft.aulast=Bernoulli&rft.btitle=Differential+Calculus&rft.date=1924&rft.edition=Vol+1&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=56&rft.place=Universidad+Lepzig%2C+Alemania%2C+Otswald%27s+klassiker+der+exakten+Wissenschaften%3B+N211&rft.pub=Akademische+verlagsgesellschaft&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code>|fechaacceso=</code> requiere <code>|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Errores_en_las_referencias#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ayuda:Errores en las referencias">ayuda</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Signo_de_integraci%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/222b/index.htm">http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/222b/index.htm</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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