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Battle of Nadaun (1752) - Wikipedia

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Nadaun</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Mughal-Rajput_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal-Rajput Wars">Mughal-Rajput Wars</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>August 1752</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Nadaun" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadaun">Nadaun</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Rajput Victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mandi_State.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Mandi_State.png/30px-Flag_of_Mandi_State.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Mandi_State.png/45px-Flag_of_Mandi_State.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Mandi_State.png/60px-Flag_of_Mandi_State.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="264" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mandi_State" title="Mandi State">Mandi State</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Guler_State" title="Guler State">Guler State</a><br /><b>Supported by</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikh_Akali_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/30px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/45px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/60px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dal_Khalsa_(Sikh_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dal Khalsa (Sikh Army)">Dal Khalsa</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/30px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/45px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/60px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mandi_State.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Mandi_State.png/20px-Flag_of_Mandi_State.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Mandi_State.png/30px-Flag_of_Mandi_State.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Mandi_State.png/40px-Flag_of_Mandi_State.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="264" /></a></span> Raja Shamsher Sen<br />Raja Govardhan Chand<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikh_Akali_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/20px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/30px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/40px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia" title="Jassa Singh Ahluwalia">Jassa Singh Ahluwalia</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/20px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/30px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/40px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> Aziz Khan&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Battle of Nadaun</b> was fought in August 1752 by the Mandi and Guler state led by the Rajas of the states and the Mughal Empire led by Aziz Khan, the <a href="/wiki/Steward_(office)" title="Steward (office)">steward</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mir_Mannu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir Mannu">Mir Mannu</a>. The Hill States were supported by the Sikhs led by <a href="/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia" title="Jassa Singh Ahluwalia">Jassa Singh Ahluwalia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun_(1752)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the rainy season of July-August 1752, Aziz Khan was sent by <a href="/wiki/Mir_Mannu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir Mannu">Mir Mannu</a> to collect tribute from the hill chiefs and bring it to <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> with him.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Aziz Khan on purpose set the tribute at a cost in which the hill chiefs couldn't pay him. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia was at <a href="/wiki/Anandpur_Sahib" title="Anandpur Sahib">Anandpur Sahib</a> at the time. The rajas of Mandi and Guler requested help from the Sikh Sardar. He proceeded to <a href="/wiki/Nadaun" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadaun">Nadaun</a> as the steward was present there and challenged him to a battle with a strong force.<sup id="cite_ref-Gandhi1999_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gandhi1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun_(1752)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No decisive action took place on the first day since it was already nighttime. A fierce engagement took place the next day in which the hill states and the Dal Khalsa managed to defeat the imperial army and slay the steward.<sup id="cite_ref-Ganda_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ganda-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun_(1752)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mir Mannu was enraged at learning about the defeat and he wrote to <a href="/wiki/Adina_Beg" class="mw-redirect" title="Adina Beg">Adina Beg</a> to attack the Sikhs and defeat them.<sup id="cite_ref-Gandhi1999_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gandhi1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Sikhs were busy with the <a href="/wiki/Hola_Mohalla" title="Hola Mohalla">Hola Mohalla</a> fair at <a href="/wiki/Anandpur_Sahib" title="Anandpur Sahib">Anandpur Sahib</a> which gave Adina Beg a perfect opportunity to attack the Sikhs.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anandpur_(1753)" title="Battle of Anandpur (1753)">Battle of Anandpur (1753)</a> the Mughals were defeated but managed to massacre a large number of innocent Sikhs.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun_(1752)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLepel_H._Griffin1870" class="citation book cs1">Lepel H. Griffin (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LzyFoAEACAAJ&amp;q=mandi"><i>The Rajas of the Punjab</i></a>. pp.&#160;501–502.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rajas+of+the+Punjab&amp;rft.pages=501-502&amp;rft.date=1870&amp;rft.au=Lepel+H.+Griffin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLzyFoAEACAAJ%26q%3Dmandi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun+%281752%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gandhi1999-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gandhi1999_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gandhi1999_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSurjit_Singh_Gandhi1999" class="citation book cs1">Surjit Singh Gandhi (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/SikhsInTheEighteenthCentury/page/195/mode/2up"><i>Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century</i></a>. Singh Bros. p.&#160;192. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788172052171" title="Special:BookSources/9788172052171"><bdi>9788172052171</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sikhs+In+The+Eighteenth+Century&amp;rft.pages=192&amp;rft.pub=Singh+Bros.&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=9788172052171&amp;rft.au=Surjit+Singh+Gandhi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FSikhsInTheEighteenthCentury%2Fpage%2F195%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun+%281752%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ganda-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ganda_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh1990" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Ganda (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/SardarJassaSinghAhluwalia_651/page/n85/mode/2up"><i>Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia</i></a>. p.&#160;69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sardar+Jassa+Singh+Ahluwalia&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.aulast=Singh&amp;rft.aufirst=Ganda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FSardarJassaSinghAhluwalia_651%2Fpage%2Fn85%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun+%281752%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Browne1788" class="citation book cs1">James Browne (1788). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.calcutta.10013/page/33/mode/2up"><i>History of the Origin and Progress of the Sikhs</i></a>. p.&#160;34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Origin+and+Progress+of+the+Sikhs&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.date=1788&amp;rft.au=James+Browne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.calcutta.10013%2Fpage%2F33%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun+%281752%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadraSingh2016" class="citation book cs1">Madra, Amandeep Singh; Singh, P. (27 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J1cBDgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=anandpur+1753&amp;pg=PA349"><i>Sicques, Tigers Or Thieves</i></a>. Springer. p.&#160;349. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137119988" title="Special:BookSources/9781137119988"><bdi>9781137119988</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sicques%2C+Tigers+Or+Thieves&amp;rft.pages=349&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2016-09-27&amp;rft.isbn=9781137119988&amp;rft.aulast=Madra&amp;rft.aufirst=Amandeep+Singh&amp;rft.au=Singh%2C+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ1cBDgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Danandpur%2B1753%26pg%3DPA349&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun+%281752%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJagadish_Narayan_Sarkar1976" class="citation book cs1">Jagadish Narayan Sarkar (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.98175/page/n353/mode/2up?q=Anandpur"><i>A Study Of Eighteenth Century India</i></a>. p.&#160;332.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Study+Of+Eighteenth+Century+India&amp;rft.pages=332&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.au=Jagadish+Narayan+Sarkar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.98175%2Fpage%2Fn353%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3DAnandpur&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun+%281752%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRishi_Singh2014" class="citation book cs1">Rishi Singh (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EPCICwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=anandpur+1753&amp;pg=PT75"><i>State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony</i></a>. SAGE Publications India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789351505044" title="Special:BookSources/9789351505044"><bdi>9789351505044</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=State+Formation+and+the+Establishment+of+Non-Muslim+Hegemony&amp;rft.pub=SAGE+Publications+India&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9789351505044&amp;rft.au=Rishi+Singh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEPCICwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Danandpur%2B1753%26pg%3DPT75&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Nadaun+%281752%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nadaun_(1752)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nihang" title="Nihang">Nihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrdom_in_Sikhism" title="Martyrdom in Sikhism">Martyrdom and Sikhism</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7c4dcdbb87‐fkcm7 Cached time: 20241203085202 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.176 seconds Real time usage: 0.219 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 564/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15403/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 416/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24914/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.104/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4296742/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 193.779 1 -total 54.47% 105.559 1 Template:Reflist 46.38% 89.876 7 Template:Cite_book 35.43% 68.665 1 Template:Short_description 21.84% 42.324 2 Template:Pagetype 7.76% 15.036 1 Template:Infobox_military_conflict 7.17% 13.894 3 Template:Main_other 5.96% 11.557 1 Template:SDcat 1.31% 2.539 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck 0.76% 1.478 1 Template:KIA --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:74036683:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203085202 and revision id 1245992058. 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