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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guler_State&params=32.0_N_76.16_E_region:IN_type:landmark_source:kolossus-svwiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">76°10′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.0°N 76.16°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.0; 76.16</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Precolonial hill state in present-day Himachal Pradesh, India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms td{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms tbody tr:first-child td{width:50%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Guler State</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">1247–1813</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Detail_of_the_main,_continuous_tract_of_territory_of_Guler_from_a_map_of_the_various_Hill_States_of_the_Punjab_Hills_region,_copied_in_1852.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Detail_of_the_main%2C_continuous_tract_of_territory_of_Guler_from_a_map_of_the_various_Hill_States_of_the_Punjab_Hills_region%2C_copied_in_1852.jpg/220px-Detail_of_the_main%2C_continuous_tract_of_territory_of_Guler_from_a_map_of_the_various_Hill_States_of_the_Punjab_Hills_region%2C_copied_in_1852.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Detail_of_the_main%2C_continuous_tract_of_territory_of_Guler_from_a_map_of_the_various_Hill_States_of_the_Punjab_Hills_region%2C_copied_in_1852.jpg/330px-Detail_of_the_main%2C_continuous_tract_of_territory_of_Guler_from_a_map_of_the_various_Hill_States_of_the_Punjab_Hills_region%2C_copied_in_1852.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Detail_of_the_main%2C_continuous_tract_of_territory_of_Guler_from_a_map_of_the_various_Hill_States_of_the_Punjab_Hills_region%2C_copied_in_1852.jpg/440px-Detail_of_the_main%2C_continuous_tract_of_territory_of_Guler_from_a_map_of_the_various_Hill_States_of_the_Punjab_Hills_region%2C_copied_in_1852.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1254" data-file-height="1652" /></a></span><br />Detail of the territory of Guler from a map of the various Hill States of the Punjab Hills region, copied in 1852</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haripur_Guler" title="Haripur Guler">Haripur Guler</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-former-subdiv-fake-li">• </div></th><td class="infobox-data">65 km<sup>2</sup> (25 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mian_(title)" title="Mian (title)">Mian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1247–1267<small>(first)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Hari Chander</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1790–1813<small>(last)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Bhup Singh</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Foundation of the state </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1247</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Annexation by the <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1813</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Kangra_state.png/20px-Flag_of_Kangra_state.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Kangra_state.png/30px-Flag_of_Kangra_state.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Kangra_state.png/40px-Flag_of_Kangra_state.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="292" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kangra_State" title="Kangra State">Kangra State</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sikh_Empire_flag.svg/20px-Sikh_Empire_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sikh_Empire_flag.svg/30px-Sikh_Empire_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sikh_Empire_flag.svg/40px-Sikh_Empire_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="496" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Guler</b> was a minor kingdom in the Lower <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>. Its capital was the town of <a href="/wiki/Haripur_Guler" title="Haripur Guler">Haripur Guler</a>, in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The kingdom was founded in 1415 by <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a> Hari Chand, a scion of the ancient royal family of <a href="/wiki/Kangra_State" title="Kangra State">Kangra</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The etymology of the word Guler can be traced to the word Gwalior, meaning the abode of cowherds. One of the foremost schools of <a href="/wiki/Pahari_painting" title="Pahari painting">Pahari miniatures</a> is named after this small principality.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guler State is famous as the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Kangra_painting" title="Kangra painting">Kangra painting</a> when in the first half of the 18th century, a family of <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmiri</a> painters trained in the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_painting" title="Mughal painting">Mughal painting</a> style sought shelter at the court of Raja Dalip Singh (r. 1695–1741) of Guler. The rise of <a href="/wiki/Haripur_Guler#Guler_Paintings" title="Haripur Guler">Guler Paintings</a> or Guler style started what is known as the early phase of Kangra art.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guler_State&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miniature_painting_of_Raj_Singh_of_Guler,_also_known_as_Raja_Gopal,_standing_on_a_terrace_whilst_holding_a_flower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Miniature_painting_of_Raj_Singh_of_Guler%2C_also_known_as_Raja_Gopal%2C_standing_on_a_terrace_whilst_holding_a_flower.jpg/220px-Miniature_painting_of_Raj_Singh_of_Guler%2C_also_known_as_Raja_Gopal%2C_standing_on_a_terrace_whilst_holding_a_flower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Miniature_painting_of_Raj_Singh_of_Guler%2C_also_known_as_Raja_Gopal%2C_standing_on_a_terrace_whilst_holding_a_flower.jpg/330px-Miniature_painting_of_Raj_Singh_of_Guler%2C_also_known_as_Raja_Gopal%2C_standing_on_a_terrace_whilst_holding_a_flower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Miniature_painting_of_Raj_Singh_of_Guler%2C_also_known_as_Raja_Gopal%2C_standing_on_a_terrace_whilst_holding_a_flower.jpg/440px-Miniature_painting_of_Raj_Singh_of_Guler%2C_also_known_as_Raja_Gopal%2C_standing_on_a_terrace_whilst_holding_a_flower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1343" data-file-height="1874" /></a><figcaption>Painting of <a href="/wiki/Raja_Gopal_(Guler)" title="Raja Gopal (Guler)">Raj Singh of Guler</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guler_State&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to legends, the Guler State was founded at an uncertain date between 1405 and 1450 by Raja Hari Chand.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hari Chand fell into a dry well while hunting.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since no one could find him, the Hari Chand was presumed dead and his brother was then named the Raja of <a href="/wiki/Kangra_State" title="Kangra State">Kangra State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Hari Chand was eventually brought back alive from the well, instead of fighting for his rights to the throne, he founded the town of Haripur on the valley below the fort by the <a href="/wiki/Banganga_River_(Himachal_Pradesh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Banganga River (Himachal Pradesh)">Banganga River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sikh_Empire_and_British_Raj">Sikh Empire and British Raj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guler_State&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sikh Empire and British Raj"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1813, Guler state was annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a> under <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a> <a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Singh" title="Ranjit Singh">Ranjit Singh</a>. Bhup Singh (1765 - 1826) was the last ruling king. He was given a <a href="/wiki/Jagir" title="Jagir">Jagir</a> in Nandpur by <a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Singh" title="Ranjit Singh">Ranjit Singh</a> in 1826. The Jagir was recognized by the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British government</a> in 1853. In 1877, his son Shamsher Singh died without male heirs and the state lapsed.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rulers">Rulers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guler_State&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A list of rulers of the Guler state who formerly bore the title <a href="/wiki/Mian_(title)" title="Mian (title)">Mian</a> and later '<a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rajas">Rajas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guler_State&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rajas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1247–1267: Hari Chander</li> <li>1271–1292: Gun Chand</li> <li>1293–1310: Udhan Chander</li> <li>1310–1333: Swaran Chand</li> <li>1333–1347: Gyan Chander</li> <li>1348–1367: Narender Chander</li> <li>1367–1389: Udhen Chander</li> <li>1389–1414: Rattan Chander</li> <li>1415–1433: Garud Chander</li> <li>1433–1438: Gambhir Chand</li> <li>1448–1464: Abhay Chander</li> <li>1464–1471: Uttam Chander</li> <li>1481–1503: Prithvi Chander</li> <li>1503–1526: Karan Chander</li> <li>1526–1550: Ram Chand (Fifteenth ruler)</li> <li>1550–?: Jagdish Chand</li> <li>1568–?: Rup Chand</li> <li>...</li> <li>1635–1661: Man Singh</li> <li>1661–1675: Vikram Singh</li> <li>1685–1695: <a href="/wiki/Raja_Gopal_(Guler)" title="Raja Gopal (Guler)">Raja Gopal Singh</a> (also known as 'Raja Raj Singh')<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1695–1741: Dalip Singh (born 1688 – died 1741)</li> <li>1695–1705: Bilas Devi (f) - Regent</li> <li>1730–1741: Govardhan Singh - Regent (born 1713 – died 1773)</li> <li>...</li> <li>1773–1790: Prakash Singh (born 1748 – died 1820)</li> <li>1790–1813: Bhup Singh (born 1765 – died 1826)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guler_paintings">Guler paintings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guler_State&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Guler paintings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mughals had a considerable impact on the socio-cultural and political sphere of the hilly areas. The Mughal influence provided an important impetus to the development of the Guler School, as the rulers started to take an active interest in promoting and patronizing art as the Mughals did.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to recent research works, the tradition of painting was already present in the second half of the 17th Century in the Pahari areas of <a href="/wiki/Basohli_(town)" title="Basohli (town)">Basohli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamba,_Himachal_Pradesh" title="Chamba, Himachal Pradesh">Chamba</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nurpur_kingdom" title="Nurpur kingdom">Nurpur.</a> This period saw monochrome drawings and the prevalence of warm primary colours used by the painters. These paintings however lacked the fine, intricate details seen in <a href="/wiki/Mughal_painting" title="Mughal painting">Mughal miniatures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Painting_of_Mian_Gopal_Singh_playing_chess_with_Pandit_Dinamani_Raina._Ascribed_to_Pandit_Seu_of_Guler._Dated_ca.1720%E2%80%931725.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Painting_of_Mian_Gopal_Singh_playing_chess_with_Pandit_Dinamani_Raina._Ascribed_to_Pandit_Seu_of_Guler._Dated_ca.1720%E2%80%931725.jpg/220px-Painting_of_Mian_Gopal_Singh_playing_chess_with_Pandit_Dinamani_Raina._Ascribed_to_Pandit_Seu_of_Guler._Dated_ca.1720%E2%80%931725.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Painting_of_Mian_Gopal_Singh_playing_chess_with_Pandit_Dinamani_Raina._Ascribed_to_Pandit_Seu_of_Guler._Dated_ca.1720%E2%80%931725.jpg/330px-Painting_of_Mian_Gopal_Singh_playing_chess_with_Pandit_Dinamani_Raina._Ascribed_to_Pandit_Seu_of_Guler._Dated_ca.1720%E2%80%931725.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Painting_of_Mian_Gopal_Singh_playing_chess_with_Pandit_Dinamani_Raina._Ascribed_to_Pandit_Seu_of_Guler._Dated_ca.1720%E2%80%931725.jpg/440px-Painting_of_Mian_Gopal_Singh_playing_chess_with_Pandit_Dinamani_Raina._Ascribed_to_Pandit_Seu_of_Guler._Dated_ca.1720%E2%80%931725.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3873" data-file-height="2718" /></a><figcaption>Painting of Mian Gopal Singh of Guler (left) playing chess with Pandit Dinamani Raina (right). Ascribed to Pandit Seu of Guler. Dated ca.1720–1725.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <i>Dilparanjani</i>, one of the verses mentions the name of Rajguru Dinamani Raina, one of the painters of Guler, along with Chaturbhuj Purohit, one of the royal preceptors famous for his knowledge of mythological texts. Contemporary portraits of both these figures are known and have been catalogued.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kashmiri painters, who earlier enjoyed prestigious positions under the Mughals, were dispossessed after the ascendancy of <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> and were forced to migrate in search of patronage from the Rajput rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, a family of Kashmiri painters, Hasnu and his sons Seu, Billu (Billand) and Raghu, settled at Guler towards the last phase of the 17th Century and introduced a new style of painting that was characterised by a high degree of naturalism in addition to the Mughal conventions which these painters brought with them.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This family having set up a workshop at Guler, began working in the court. An inscription in Guler <i>bahi</i> at Haridwar mentions this lineage as <i>'vamsa h ka'</i>, and even later Pandit Seu's son <a href="/wiki/Nainsukh" title="Nainsukh">Nainsukh</a> had identified Hasnu as his grandfather in a detailed <i>bahi</i>-entry written by him, at <a href="/wiki/Haridwar" title="Haridwar">Haridwar</a> in 1763.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Bahis</i> are records maintained by priests at Hindu worship sites of the pilgrims visiting these places for ceremonies, etc. While <a href="/wiki/Manaku_of_Guler" title="Manaku of Guler">Manaku</a> is said to have noted the earliest inscription of this painter-family at a bahi in Haridwar, where in 1736, he along with his cousins wrote the entry in the Takri script identifying the group as <i>'vasi Guler ke'</i>. Manaku was Seu's eldest son.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, while Manaku worked at Guler, Nainsukh migrated to <a href="/wiki/Jasrota" title="Jasrota">Jasrota</a> court, and in his oeuvre that flourished under the patronage of Raja Balwant Singh, the Guler paintings reached their state of maturity and creative finessee.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The portraits of the Guler school show close proximity with those of the Mughal school, suggesting that Seu, and his songs Nainsukh and Manaku, had borrowed extensively from the traditions of Mughal miniatures. Apart from portraits, the rulers, particularly Raja Govardhan Chand, under whose patronage Manaku worked, commissioned paintings on a variety of subjects such as the <a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gita_Govinda" title="Gita Govinda">Gita Govinda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Youthful female faces, well-rounded, and definite in shape - as seen in the painting <i>Lady Smoking a Huqqa at the Terrace</i>, became a prototype for the depiction of female figures in the Bhagavata Purana, and Gita Govinda series. Developed by the two brothers Manaku and Nainsakh, these features exhibited a fine perfection of the Guler school and were also adopted by the later-generation painters.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These next-generation painters transformed the style, and more subtle pictorial landscapes, and stylized bodily features, especially the depictions of female bodies, colour choices, etc, underwent considerable changes. For Khandalavala, the roundish female faces of the first half of the 18th Century were typical of what he called the Bhagvata face.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manaku-Nainsukh's slender female forms clad in <i><a href="/wiki/Ghagra_choli" title="Ghagra choli">ghagra choli</a></i>, are replaced by fuller forms wearing <a href="/wiki/Peshwaj" title="Peshwaj">peshwaz</a> by the later artists. While the Guler paintings depicting <a href="/wiki/Barahmasa" title="Barahmasa">Baramasa</a> and <i>Bihari Satasi</i>, composed in oval formats, capture the subtle sentiments of love and human emotions. However, by the end of the 19th Century, the splendour of the Guler school had declined as artists began to produce cheap copies, and laborious processes of making colours and pigments were discarded as chemical paints became available in the market. The artists next started to paint under Sikh chieftains, as the <a href="/wiki/Janamsakhis" title="Janamsakhis">Janamsakhi</a> paintings reveal. This was facilitated by the consolidation of Sikh power at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guler_State&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rajput_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Rajput dynasties">List of Rajput dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangra_painting" title="Kangra painting">Kangra painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahari_painting" title="Pahari painting">Pahari painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashohli" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashohli">Bashohli</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guler_State&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTribune_Web_Desk2024" class="citation web cs1">Tribune Web Desk (28 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/himachal/monumental-neglect-haripur-gulers-world-class-heritage-breathing-its-last-634767">"Monumental neglect: Haripur-Guler's world-class heritage breathing its last"</a>. <i>The Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=Monumental+neglect%3A+Haripur-Guler%27s+world-class+heritage+breathing+its+last&rft.date=2024-06-28&rft.au=Tribune+Web+Desk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2Fnews%2Fhimachal%2Fmonumental-neglect-haripur-gulers-world-class-heritage-breathing-its-last-634767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuler+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma2020" class="citation book cs1">Sharma, Vijay (2020). <i>Painting In The Kangra Valley</i>. New Delhi, India: Niyogi Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-89136-65-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-89136-65-4"><bdi>978-93-89136-65-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Painting+In+The+Kangra+Valley&rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India&rft.pub=Niyogi+Books&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-93-89136-65-4&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Vijay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuler+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hillpost.in/2005/03/guler-style/93/">"Hill Post - Guler Style"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714130630/http://hillpost.in/2005/03/guler-style/93/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hill+Post+-+Guler+Style&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhillpost.in%2F2005%2F03%2Fguler-style%2F93%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuler+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2009" class="citation book cs1">Singh, N. K. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pR5p2ZLQU8AC"><i>Coronation of Shiva: Rediscovering Masrur Temple</i></a>. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-241-1478-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-241-1478-0"><bdi>978-81-241-1478-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coronation+of+Shiva%3A+Rediscovering+Masrur+Temple&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Har-Anand+Publications&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-81-241-1478-0&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=N.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpR5p2ZLQU8AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuler+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Brentnall <i>The Princely and Noble Families of the Former Indian Empire Himachal Pradesh,</i> vol. I: Himachal Pradesh, Indus Publishing, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8173871639" title="Special:BookSources/8173871639">8173871639</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788173871634" title="Special:BookSources/9788173871634">9788173871634</a>, p. 304</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchisonVogel1994" class="citation book cs1">Hutchison, John; Vogel, Jean Philippe (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3btDw4S2FmYC"><i>History of the Panjab Hill States</i></a>. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 206–207. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-206-0942-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-206-0942-6"><bdi>978-81-206-0942-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Panjab+Hill+States&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=206-207&rft.pub=Asian+Educational+Services&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-81-206-0942-6&rft.aulast=Hutchison&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Vogel%2C+Jean+Philippe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3btDw4S2FmYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuler+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_princes_A-J.html">"Princely states of India"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130520133316/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_princes_A-J.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New Delhi: Abhinav Publ. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-391-02412-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-391-02412-0"><bdi>978-0-391-02412-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Centres+of+Pahari+painting&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publ&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-391-02412-0&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Chandramani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuler+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoswamyLalit_Kalā_Akadami1999" class="citation book cs1">Goswamy, Brijinder N.; Lalit Kalā Akadami, eds. (1999). <i>Painted visions: the Goenka collection of Indian paintings</i>. 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New Delhi: Niyogi books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-89738-76-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-89738-76-1"><bdi>978-81-89738-76-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nainsukh+of+Guler%3A+a+great+Indian+painter+from+a+small+hill+state&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.edition=Reprint&rft.pub=Niyogi+books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-81-89738-76-1&rft.aulast=Goswamy&rft.aufirst=Brijinder+Nath&rft.au=Kuprecht%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Tyebji%2C+Salima&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuler+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoswamy2017" class="citation book cs1">Goswamy, Brijinder Nath (2017). <i>Manaku of Guler: the life and work of another great Indian painter from a small hill state</i>. Artibus Asiae. Supplementum. New Delhi, India: Artibus Asiae Publishers, jointly published with Niyogi Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-85285-82-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-85285-82-0"><bdi>978-93-85285-82-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manaku+of+Guler%3A+the+life+and+work+of+another+great+Indian+painter+from+a+small+hill+state&rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India&rft.series=Artibus+Asiae.+Supplementum&rft.pub=Artibus+Asiae+Publishers%2C+jointly+published+with+Niyogi+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-93-85285-82-0&rft.aulast=Goswamy&rft.aufirst=Brijinder+Nath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuler+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/asia/asia_features/sikhism/art/hindu/index.html">Hindu Hill Kingdoms</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100330034200/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/asia/asia_features/sikhism/art/hindu/index.html">Archived</a> 30 March 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/V%26A_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="V&A Museum">V&A Museum</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indianculture.gov.in/ebooks/pahari-miniature-painting">"Pahari Miniature Painting"</a>. <i>INDIAN CULTURE</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240814224115/https://www.indianculture.gov.in/ebooks/pahari-miniature-painting">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INDIAN+CULTURE&rft.atitle=Pahari+Miniature+Painting&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianculture.gov.in%2Febooks%2Fpahari-miniature-painting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuler+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guler_State&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKossak_,_Steven1997" class="citation book cs1">Kossak , Steven (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/12335/rec/74"><i><span></span></i>Indian court painting, 16th–19th century.<i><span></span></i></a>. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0870997831" title="Special:BookSources/0870997831"><bdi>0870997831</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+court+painting%2C+16th%E2%80%9319th+century.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0870997831&rft.au=Kossak+%2C+Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibmma.contentdm.oclc.org%2Fcdm%2Fcompoundobject%2Fcollection%2Fp15324coll10%2Fid%2F12335%2Frec%2F74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuler+State" class="Z3988"></span> (see index: p. 148-152, for more information about Guler Painting)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guler_State&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guler_style" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Guler style">Guler style</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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id="Princely_states_of_the_Punjab_and_Simla_Hills_in_British_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">Princely states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Punjab_States_Agency" title="Punjab States Agency">Punjab and Simla Hills</a> in <a href="/wiki/Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India" title="Presidencies and provinces of British India">British India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Punjab States Agency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghal_State" title="Baghal State">Baghal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahawalpur_(princely_state)" title="Bahawalpur (princely state)">Bahawalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahlur">Bilaspur</a> (Kahlur)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamba_State" title="Chamba State">Chamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_State" title="Faridkot State">Faridkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jind_State" title="Jind State">Jind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalsia_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalsia State">Kalsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_State" title="Kapurthala State">Kapurthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loharu_State" title="Loharu State">Loharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malerkotla_State" title="Malerkotla State">Maler Kotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamdot" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamdot">Mamdot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandi_State" title="Mandi State">Mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabha_State" title="Nabha State">Nabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pataudi_State" title="Pataudi State">Pataudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_State" title="Patiala State">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmur_State" title="Sirmur State">Sirmur</a> (Nahan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suket_State" title="Suket State">Suket</a> (Sundarnagar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Tehri Garhwal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical Punjab Hill States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhadrawah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhadrawah">Bhadrawah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siba_State" title="Siba State">Siba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datarpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Datarpur State">Datarpur</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guler</a> (Haripur)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaswan" title="Jaswan">Jaswan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangra-Lambagraon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangra-Lambagraon">Kangra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashtwar_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashtwar State (page does not exist)">Kashtwar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotkhai_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotkhai State (page does not exist)">Kotkhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutlehar_State" title="Kutlehar State">Kutlehar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kullu_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kullu State (page does not exist)">Kullu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siba_State" title="Siba State">Siba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Simla Hill States Superintendency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghat" title="Baghat">Baghat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balsan_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balsan State (page does not exist)">Balsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushahr" title="Bushahr">Bashahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhajji_State" title="Bhajji State">Bhajji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bija_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bija State">Bija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkoti" title="Darkoti">Darkoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhami_State" title="Dhami State">Dhami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubbal_State" title="Jubbal State">Jubbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keonthal" title="Keonthal">Keonthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumharsain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumharsain">Kumharsain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunihar" title="Kunihar">Kunihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthar" title="Kuthar">Kuthar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahlog" title="Mahlog">Mahlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_State" title="Mangal State">Mangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalagarh_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Nalagarh State">Nalagarh</a> (ex-Hindur)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangri_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangri State">Sangri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tharoch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tharoch (page does not exist)">Tharoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_States_Agency" title="Punjab States Agency">Punjab States Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjab_Native_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punjab Native States (page does not exist)">Punjab Native States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simla_Hill_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Simla Hill States">Simla Hill States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princely_states_annexed_by_British_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princely_states_annexed_by_British_India" title="Template:Princely states annexed by British India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princely_states_annexed_by_British_India" title="Template talk:Princely states annexed by British India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princely_states_annexed_by_British_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princely states annexed by British India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princely_states_annexed_by_British_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">Princely states</a> annexed by <a href="/wiki/Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India" title="Presidencies and provinces of British India">British India</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angul_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angul State (page does not exist)">Angul</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Banda State">Banda</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballabhgarh#History" title="Ballabhgarh">Ballabhgarh</a> (1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banki_State" title="Banki State">Banki</a> (1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijairaghogarh" title="Bijairaghogarh">Bijairaghogarh</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawab_of_the_Carnatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawab of the Carnatic">Carnatic</a> (as state, 1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnatic_Sultanate" title="Carnatic Sultanate">Carnatic Sultanate</a> (Arcot) (1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datarpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Datarpur State">Datarpur</a> (1848)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guler</a> (1813)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaintia_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaintia State (page does not exist)">Jaintia</a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaitpur_State" title="Jaitpur State">Jaitpur</a> (1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaun_State" title="Jalaun State">Jalaun</a> (1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaswan_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaswan State">Jaswan</a> (1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhansi_State" title="Jhansi State">Jhansi</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubbal_State" title="Jubbal State">Jubbal</a> (1832-1840)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kachari_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kachari State (page does not exist)">Kachari</a> (1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangra_State" title="Kangra State">Kangra</a> (1846)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanika_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanika State (page does not exist)">Kanika</a> (1805)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannanur_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kannanur State (page does not exist)">Kannanur</a> (1819)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittur_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kittur State (page does not exist)">Kittur</a> (1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodagu_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodagu State">Kodagu</a> (1834)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolaba_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolaba State (page does not exist)">Kolaba (Colaba)</a> (1840)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozhikode_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozhikode State (page does not exist)">Kozhikode</a> (1806)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kullu_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kullu State (page does not exist)">Kullu</a> (1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulpahar#History" title="Kulpahar">Kulpahar</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurnool_State" title="Kurnool State">Kurnool</a> (1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutlehar_State" title="Kutlehar State">Kutlehar</a> (1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makrai_State" title="Makrai State">Makrai</a> (1890-1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpur_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagpur kingdom">Nagpur</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nargund_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nargund State (page does not exist)">Nargund</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Nurpur State">Nurpur</a> (1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudh_State" title="Oudh State">Oudh (Awadh)</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramgarh_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramgarh State (page does not exist)">Ramgarh</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Punjab</a> (1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambalpur_State" title="Sambalpur State">Sambalpur</a> (1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satara_State" title="Satara State">Satara</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surat_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surat State (page does not exist)">Surat</a> (1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siba_State" title="Siba State">Siba</a> (1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanjavur_Maratha_kingdom" title="Thanjavur Maratha kingdom">Tanjore</a> (1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsipur_State" title="Tulsipur State">Tulsipur</a> (1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_State,_Chhattisgarh" title="Udaipur State, Chhattisgarh">Udaipur, Chhattisgarh</a> (1854 - 1860)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(by_region)" title="List of princely states of British India (by region)">List of princely states of British India (by region)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">Princely states alphabetical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctrine_of_lapse" title="Doctrine of lapse">Doctrine of lapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation" title="Annexation">Annexation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guler_State&params=32.0_N_76.16_E_region:IN_type:landmark_source:kolossus-svwiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">76°10′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.0°N 76.16°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.0; 76.16</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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