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(PDF) Review of Keith Neilson, Britain, Soviet Russia and the Collapse of the Versailles Order, 1919-1939, International History Review, vol. XXIX, no. 1 (mars 2007), pp. 179-181

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{"work":{"id":39185539,"created_at":"2019-05-19T06:40:00.257-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2025-01-31T14:22:27.816-08:00","_data":{"ai_abstract":"This review critically evaluates Keith Neilson's work on British strategic foreign policy in relation to Soviet Russia during the interwar period. It highlights Neilson's rejection of traditional appeasement models, emphasizing a nuanced understanding of competing ideologies in British policy-making. While the book offers valuable insights into British diplomatic efforts, it is critiqued for lacking engagement with Soviet perspectives and primary sources, thereby limiting its comprehensive analysis of Anglo-Soviet relations.","ai_title_tag":"British Policy and Soviet Relations, 1919-1939","publication_date":"2007,,","publication_name":"International History Review"},"document_type":"book_review","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Review of Keith Neilson, Britain, Soviet Russia and the Collapse of the Versailles Order, 1919-1939, International History Review, vol. 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XXIX, no. 1 (mars 2007), pp. 179-181”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/59312635/mini_magick20190519-19657-kw8tul.png?1558273389" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Review of Keith Neilson, Britain, Soviet Russia and the Collapse of the Versailles Order, 1919-1939, International History Review, vol. XXIX, no. 1 (mars 2007), pp. 179-181</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22510500" href="https://umontreal.academia.edu/MichaelJabaraCarley"><img alt="Profile image of Michael Jabara Carley" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/22510500/6136900/8849788/s65_michael_jabara.carley.jpg" />Michael Jabara Carley</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2007, International History Review</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">4 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 39185539; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&amp;work_ids%5B%5D=39185539"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This review critically evaluates Keith Neilson&#39;s work on British strategic foreign policy in relation to Soviet Russia during the interwar period. It highlights Neilson&#39;s rejection of traditional appeasement models, emphasizing a nuanced understanding of competing ideologies in British policy-making. While the book offers valuable insights into British diplomatic efforts, it is critiqued for lacking engagement with Soviet perspectives and primary sources, thereby limiting its comprehensive analysis of Anglo-Soviet relations.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:59312635,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/39185539/Review_of_Keith_Neilson_Britain_Soviet_Russia_and_the_Collapse_of_the_Versailles_Order_1919_1939_International_History_Review_vol_XXIX_no_1_mars_2007_pp_179_181&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:59312635,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/39185539/Review_of_Keith_Neilson_Britain_Soviet_Russia_and_the_Collapse_of_the_Versailles_Order_1919_1939_International_History_Review_vol_XXIX_no_1_mars_2007_pp_179_181&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-simple-copy"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up to get access to over 50M papers</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;signup-banner&quot;}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Bibliography p. 319.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Northern Department of the British Foreign Office and the Soviet Union, 1939-1942&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:84598435,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/77111083/The_Northern_Department_of_the_British_Foreign_Office_and_the_Soviet_Union_1939_1942&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77111083/The_Northern_Department_of_the_British_Foreign_Office_and_the_Soviet_Union_1939_1942"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="9622827" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9622827/Mikl%C3%B3s_Lojk%C3%B3_review_of_M_J_Carley_Silent_Conflict_A_Hidden_History_of_Early_Soviet_Western_Relations_Rowman_and_Littlefield_2014_">Miklós Lojkó review of M. J. Carley, Silent Conflict: A Hidden History of Early Soviet-Western Relations (Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2014)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22510500" href="https://umontreal.academia.edu/MichaelJabaraCarley">Michael Jabara Carley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Diplomacy &amp; Statecraft, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Miklós Lojkó review of M. J. Carley, Silent Conflict: A Hidden History of Early Soviet-Western Relations (Rowman \u0026 Littlefield, 2014)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:35826607,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/9622827/Mikl%C3%B3s_Lojk%C3%B3_review_of_M_J_Carley_Silent_Conflict_A_Hidden_History_of_Early_Soviet_Western_Relations_Rowman_and_Littlefield_2014_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9622827/Mikl%C3%B3s_Lojk%C3%B3_review_of_M_J_Carley_Silent_Conflict_A_Hidden_History_of_Early_Soviet_Western_Relations_Rowman_and_Littlefield_2014_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="104444171" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104444171/A_Russian_Window_on_Anglo_Saxon_Grand_Strategy_10_July">A Russian Window on Anglo-Saxon Grand Strategy 10 July</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2033587" href="https://benedictine.academia.edu/EdwardMacierowski">Edward Macierowski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">“A Russian Window on Anglo-American Grand Strategy” presents an encounter between two great geopoliticians, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Aleksandr Geleyvich Dugin. The former was national security advisor to the American President Jimmy Carter; the latter taught geopolitics at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Russian Federation. They agree that Eurasia contains the heartland or pivot for political control of the world; they agree that geopolitics analysis is a key method for establishing a grand strategy. They strongly disagree about whether a unipolar or a multipolar strategy is better. Against the background of their debate, we explore how their arguments play out on battle for Ukraine. They both rely upon the classic rivalry between sea power in America and the Atlanticist maritime alliance (NATO) and Russian land power based upon the Eurasian heartland. The current war in Ukraine seems to be predicated on an uncompromising opposition between a unipolar and a multipolar vision of the world, where sea power is identified with “democracy” and land power with “authoritarianism.” We explore whether geopolitics alone can resolve the dispute, or whether a resolution to the impasse may be aided by broadening the horizon to include also certain distinctions drawn from classical political philosophy and related studies. (To be reduced to 8500 words.)</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A Russian Window on Anglo-Saxon Grand Strategy 10 July&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:104172089,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/104444171/A_Russian_Window_on_Anglo_Saxon_Grand_Strategy_10_July&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104444171/A_Russian_Window_on_Anglo_Saxon_Grand_Strategy_10_July"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="39203848" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39203848/David_Wetzel_review_of_Silent_Conflict_A_Hidden_History_of_Early_Soviet_Western_Relations_by_Michael_Jabara_Carley">David Wetzel review of Silent Conflict: A Hidden History of Early Soviet-Western Relations by Michael Jabara Carley</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22510500" href="https://umontreal.academia.edu/MichaelJabaraCarley">Michael Jabara Carley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Canadian Journal of History, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="91410421" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91410421/British_Foreign_Policy_1918_1945_A_Guide_to_Research_and_Research_Materials_Soviet_Foreign_Policy_1918_1945_A_Guide_to_Research_and_Research_Materials">British Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: A Guide to Research and Research Materials: Soviet Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: A Guide to Research and Research Materials</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="211855980" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BenjaminNetanyahu2">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">History: Reviews of New Books, 1992</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;British Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: A Guide to Research and Research Materials: Soviet Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: A Guide to Research and Research Materials&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:94706248,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/91410421/British_Foreign_Policy_1918_1945_A_Guide_to_Research_and_Research_Materials_Soviet_Foreign_Policy_1918_1945_A_Guide_to_Research_and_Research_Materials&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91410421/British_Foreign_Policy_1918_1945_A_Guide_to_Research_and_Research_Materials_Soviet_Foreign_Policy_1918_1945_A_Guide_to_Research_and_Research_Materials"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="34047049" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34047049/Britannia_and_the_Bear_The_Anglo_Russian_Intelligence_Wars_1917_1929_by_Victor_Madeira">Britannia and the Bear: The Anglo-Russian Intelligence Wars 1917-1929 by Victor Madeira</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="216431" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidSchimmelpenninckvanderOye">David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Canadian Journal of History, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Britannia and the Bear: The Anglo-Russian Intelligence Wars 1917-1929 by Victor Madeira&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:53986046,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/34047049/Britannia_and_the_Bear_The_Anglo_Russian_Intelligence_Wars_1917_1929_by_Victor_Madeira&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34047049/Britannia_and_the_Bear_The_Anglo_Russian_Intelligence_Wars_1917_1929_by_Victor_Madeira"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="41912242" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41912242/A_History_of_Britain_in_the_International_Perspective_from_James_II_Stuart_to_World_War_II_">A History of Britain in the International Perspective (from James II Stuart to World War II)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2964045" href="https://chelyabinsk.academia.edu/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BA">Елена Шелестюк</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">A History of Britain in the International Perspective (from James II Stuart to World War II) , 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Шелестюк, Е. В. История Великобритании в международной перспективе (со времени правления Якова II Стюарта до Второй мировой войны) = A History of Britain in the International Perspective (from James II Stuart to World War II) : Reader : учебное пособие по лингвострановедению : [в 2 ч.] : Ч. 2 / Е. В. Шелестюк ; М-во образования и науки Российской Федерации, Федеральное гос. бюджетное образовательное учреждение высш. образования «Челябинский гос. ун-т » , Миасский фил.. Миасс : Геотур, 2018 . 316 с. На англ. ISBN 978-5-89204-278-9 Предлагаемое пособие представляет собой вторую часть курса истории Великобритании - со времени правления Якова II Стюарта до Второй мировой войны. Книга знакомит читателя с особенностями исторического развития страны, ее внешней и внутренней политики, с политическим строем и культурной жизнью Великобритании указанных эпох.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A History of Britain in the International Perspective (from James II\nStuart to World War II)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:62040844,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41912242/A_History_of_Britain_in_the_International_Perspective_from_James_II_Stuart_to_World_War_II_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41912242/A_History_of_Britain_in_the_International_Perspective_from_James_II_Stuart_to_World_War_II_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="62334008" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62334008/British_Attempts_to_Forge_a_Political_Partnership_with_the_Kremlin_1942_3">British Attempts to Forge a Political Partnership with the Kremlin, 1942–3</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="198687625" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FollyMartin">Martin Folly</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Contemporary History</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In February 1943, the British Foreign Office launched an initiative to open discussions with the Soviet Union on postwar aims, a subject which had been off-limits since the disputes over Soviet frontiers during the negotiation of the Anglo-Soviet Treaty in early 1942. Joseph Stalin&#39;s response was to treat the approach seriously, and to request concrete proposals that would lead to a firm formal agreement. The British immediately pulled back, and no progress on political issues was attempted until later in the war. This article analyses this rarely-discussed episode, focusing on how British indecisiveness, at a crucial stage of the war, and the lack of political will of Anthony Eden, led to confusion and mixed messages being sent to the Soviet government. Attempts to build a solid political component to the wartime alliance and to reach agreement on the key issues of a postwar European settlement prior to the end of the war were delayed not so much by the ideological gulf between the allies as their different cultures of diplomacy and the customary processes of their bureaucracies. Ultimately progress was made when each began to adopt elements of the approach of the other.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;British Attempts to Forge a Political Partnership with the Kremlin, 1942–3&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:75135365,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/62334008/British_Attempts_to_Forge_a_Political_Partnership_with_the_Kremlin_1942_3&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62334008/British_Attempts_to_Forge_a_Political_Partnership_with_the_Kremlin_1942_3"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:59312635,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:59312635,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_59312635" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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