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The Political Graveyard: Pinckney-Middleton family of Charleston, South Carolina

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Pinckney-Middleton family of Charleston, South Carolina</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> <p align=center style="font-size:28pt; font-family:garamond,serif"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PoliticalGraveyard.com</span><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a><br> Pinckney-Middleton family of Charleston, South Carolina</p> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9588757529416233"; /* TPG general topline */ google_ad_slot = "8693373795"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <p><b>Note:</b> This is just one of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/index.html">1,164 family groupings</a> listed on <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/">The Political Graveyard</a> web site. These families each have three or more politician members, all linked together by blood, marriage or adoption.</p> <p>This specific family group is a subset of the much larger <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a> group. An individual may be listed with more than one subset.</p> <p>These groupings &mdash; even the <i>names</i> of the groupings, and the areas of main activity &mdash; are the result of a computer algorithm working with the data I have, not the choices of any historian or genealogist.</p> <table align="left" cellpadding=5> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Henry Middleton (1717-1784)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of South Carolina. Born near Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-born.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1717/index.html">1717</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/ccdel.html">Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina</a>, 1774; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/stsen.html">South Carolina state senate</a>, 1778. Died in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-died.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1784/06-13.html">June 13, 1784</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/66.html">about 66 years</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-buried.html#cms03646">Church of St. James</a>, Charleston, S.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of Arthur Middleton (1681-1737) and Susan (Amory) Middleton; married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1741/">1741</a> to Mary Baker Williams; married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1762/">1762</a> to Maria Henrietta Bull; married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1776/">1776</a> to Lady Mary McKenzie; father of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#526.58.04">Arthur Middleton (1742-1787)</a>, Henrietta Middleton (who married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rutherfurd-ryall.html#638.85.87">Edward Rutledge</a>) and Sarah Middleton (who married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#959.68.88">Charles Cotesworth Pinckney</a>); uncle of Mary Middleton (who married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/butler7.html#294.60.30">Pierce Butler</a>); grandfather of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#064.87.59">Henry Middleton (1770-1846)</a>; great-grandfather of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#063.40.58">John Izard Middleton</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#405.03.32">Williams Middleton</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hudsonriver-hughan.html#496.84.45">John Middleton Huger</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/draves-drexler.html#873.60.45">John Drayton</a>; second great-grandfather of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith2.html#818.20.40">Daniel Elliott Huger Smith</a>; third great-grandfather of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rutherfurd-ryall.html#165.35.77">Benjamin Huger Rutledge</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kane.html#190.80.45">Francis Fisher Kane</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political families:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0131.html">Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0207.html">Shippen-Middleton family</a> of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (subsets of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;">The World War II <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/special/namesake-ships.html">Liberty ship</a> <i>SS Henry Middleton</i> (built 1942 at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NC/NH-names.html">Wilmington, North Carolina</a>; scrapped 1971) was <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/special/namesake.html">named for him</a>.</li> </span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000698">congressional biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=407682">Govtrack.us page</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry Middleton">Wikipedia article</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"><img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/thumb/458/03.77.jpg" width=70 height=93 border=0 alt="Henry Laurens"></td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Henry Laurens (1724-1792)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of South Carolina. Born in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-born.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1724/03-06.html">March 6, 1724</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/merchant.html">Merchant</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/farmer.html">planter</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/vp.html">Vice-President of South Carolina</a>, 1776-77; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/ccdel.html">Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina</a>, 1777-80; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/sthse.html">South Carolina state house of representatives</a> from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1785. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/masons.html">Freemasons</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/am-philosophical-soc.html">American Philosophical Society</a>. Died in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/BE-died.html">Berkeley County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1792/12-08.html">December 8, 1792</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/68.html">68 years, 277 days</a>). <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/plcrem.html">Cremated</a>; ashes interred at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/BE-buried.html#cms04153">Mepkin Abbey</a>, Moncks Corner, S.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of Jean Samuel Laurens and Esther (Grasset) Laurens; married, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1750/07-06.html">July 6, 1750</a>, to Eleanor Delamere Ball; father of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/latno-lavorato.html#046.22.07">John Laurens</a>, Martha Laurens (who married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ramsay-randal.html#581.85.23">David Ramsay</a>) and Mary Eleanor Laurens (who married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#391.24.68">Charles Pinckney</a>); grandfather of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#726.31.99">Henry Laurens Pinckney</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political family:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/LR.html">Laurens County, S.C.</a> is named for him.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000121">congressional biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=406627">Govtrack.us page</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.nndb.com/people/916/000049769">NNDB dossier</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/6780566">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Image source:</i> The South in the Building of the Nation (1909)</span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Charles Pinckney (1732-1782)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Charleston, Charleston District (now <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-lived.html">Charleston County</a>), S.C. Born in Charles Town (now Charleston), <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-born.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1732/03-07.html">March 7, 1732</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/farmer.html">planter</a>; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/stsen.html">South Carolina state senate</a> from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1779-80. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/episcopalian.html">Anglican</a>. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/masons.html">Freemasons</a>. Died in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-died.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1782/09-22.html">September 22, 1782</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/50.html">50 years, 199 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-buried.html#cms01667">St. Philip's Churchyard</a>, Charleston, S.C.; cenotaph at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-buried.html# ">Christ Church Cemetery</a>, Mt. Pleasant, S.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of William Pinckney and Ruth (Brewton) Pinckney; married to Frances Brewton; father of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#391.24.68">Charles Pinckney (1757-1824)</a>; grandfather of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#726.31.99">Henry Laurens Pinckney</a>; first cousin of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#959.68.88">Charles Cotesworth Pinckney</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#501.52.65">Thomas Pinckney</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political families:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0131.html">Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina (subsets of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel Charles Pinckney">Wikipedia article</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/12549667">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Nathaniel Ramsey (1741-1817)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Maryland. Born in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/PA/LA-born.html">Lancaster County</a>, Pa., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1741/05-01.html">May 1, 1741</a>. Colonel in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ofc/sthse.html">Maryland state house of delegates</a>, 1785; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ofc/ccdel.html">Delegate to Continental Congress from Maryland</a>, 1785-87. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/presbyterian.html">Presbyterian</a>. Died in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ba-died.html">Baltimore</a>, Md., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1817/10-23.html">October 23, 1817</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/76.html">76 years, 175 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ba-buried.html#cms01613">Westminster Burying Ground</a>, Baltimore, Md. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of James Rufus Ramsay and Jane (Montgomery) Ramsay; brother of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ramsay-randal.html#581.85.23">David Ramsay</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political family:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000024">congressional biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=409009">Govtrack.us page</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Arthur Middleton (1742-1787)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Charleston, Charleston District (now <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-lived.html">Charleston County</a>), S.C. Born in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/BE-born.html">Berkeley County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1742/06-26.html">June 26, 1742</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/cncn.html">Delegate to South Carolina state constitutional convention</a>, 1776; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/ccdel.html">Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina</a>, 1776; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/founders.html">signer, Declaration of Independence</a>, 1776; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/sthse.html">South Carolina state house of representatives</a>, 1778; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/stsen.html">South Carolina state senate</a> from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1781-82. Died <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1787/01-01.html">January 1, 1787</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/44.html">44 years, 189 days</a>). Entombed in mausoleum at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/DO-buried.html#cms05109">Middleton Place Plantation</a>, Dorchester County, S.C.; memorial monument at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/DC/wa-buried.html# ">Constitution Gardens</a>, Washington, D.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#670.69.30">Henry Middleton (1717-1784)</a> and Mary Baker (Williams) Middleton; brother of Henrietta Middleton (who married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rutherfurd-ryall.html#638.85.87">Edward Rutledge</a>) and Sarah Middleton (who married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#959.68.88">Charles Cotesworth Pinckney</a>); married, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1764/08-19.html">August 19, 1764</a>, to Mary Izard; father of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#064.87.59">Henry Middleton (1770-1846)</a> and Isabella Johannes Middleton (who married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hudsonriver-hughan.html#668.97.80">Daniel Elliott Huger</a>); grandfather of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#063.40.58">John Izard Middleton</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#405.03.32">Williams Middleton</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hudsonriver-hughan.html#496.84.45">John Middleton Huger</a>; granduncle of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/draves-drexler.html#873.60.45">John Drayton</a>; great-grandfather of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith2.html#818.20.40">Daniel Elliott Huger Smith</a>; second great-grandfather of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rutherfurd-ryall.html#165.35.77">Benjamin Huger Rutledge</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kane.html#190.80.45">Francis Fisher Kane</a>; first cousin of Mary Middleton (who married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/butler7.html#294.60.30">Pierce Butler</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political families:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0131.html">Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina (subsets of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000696">congressional biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=407680">Govtrack.us page</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur Middleton">Wikipedia article</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1746-1825)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Charleston, Charleston District (now <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-lived.html">Charleston County</a>), S.C. Born in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-born.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1746/02-25.html">February 25, 1746</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; law partner of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rutherfurd-ryall.html#638.85.87">Edward Rutledge</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/farmer.html">planter</a>; colonel in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/sthse.html">South Carolina state house of representatives</a> from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1783-90; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/founders.html">member, U.S. Constitutional Convention</a>, 1787; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/stsen.html">South Carolina state senate</a> from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1790-96, 1800-04; U.S. Minister to <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/FR-diplomats.html ">France</a>, 1796-97; received one electoral vote, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/pres-vp-1796.html">1796</a>; candidate for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/pres-vp.html">Vice President of the United States</a>, 1800; candidate for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/pres-vp.html">President of the United States</a>, 1804 (Federalist), 1808. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/episcopalian.html">Episcopalian</a>. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/soc-cincinnati.html">Society of the Cincinnati</a>. Slaveowner. Died in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-died.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1825/08-16.html">August 16, 1825</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/79.html">79 years, 172 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-buried.html#cms01873">St. Michael's Church Cemetery</a>, Charleston, S.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of Charles Pinckney (1699-1758) and Elizabeth (Lucas) Pinckney; brother of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#501.52.65">Thomas Pinckney</a>; married to Sarah Middleton (daughter of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#670.69.30">Henry Middleton (1717-1784)</a>; sister of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#526.58.04">Arthur Middleton</a>; aunt of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#064.87.59">Henry Middleton (1770-1846)</a>); married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1786/">1786</a> to Mary Stead; first cousin of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#760.63.11">Charles Pinckney (1732-1782)</a>; first cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#391.24.68">Charles Pinckney (1757-1824)</a>; first cousin twice removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#726.31.99">Henry Laurens Pinckney</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political families:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0131.html">Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0207.html">Shippen-Middleton family</a> of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (subsets of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;">The <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/special/namesake-cities.html">city</a> of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/IL/PR-names.html">Pinckneyville, Illinois</a>, is <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/special/namesake.html">named for him</a>.</li> </span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Other politicians named for him:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nason-nazaire.html#670.13.29">Charles P. H. Nason</a> &mdash; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccartney-mccleery.html#231.70.67">Charles Pinckney McCarver</a> &mdash; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meagher-meek.html#782.74.29">Cotesworth P. Means</a> </span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Campaign slogan:</i> "Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute."</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles Cotesworth Pinckney">Wikipedia article</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/pinckney-charles-cotesworth ?">U.S. State Dept career summary</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.nndb.com/people/081/000049931">NNDB dossier</a></span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Books about Charles Cotesworth Pinckney:</i> Marvin R. Zahniser, <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0807810444/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0807810444&linkCode=as2&tag=thepoliticalg-20&linkID=7777aaaa7777bbbb7777cccc7777dddd">Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Founding Father</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>David Ramsay (1749-1815)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Charleston, Charleston District (now <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-lived.html">Charleston County</a>), S.C. Born in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/PA/LA-born.html">Lancaster County</a>, Pa., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1749/04-02.html">April 2, 1749</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/physician.html">Physician</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/writing.html">author</a>; served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/ccdel.html">Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina</a>, 1782-83, 1785-86; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/sthse.html">South Carolina state house of representatives</a> from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1783-90; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/stsen.html">South Carolina state senate</a> from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1790-1800. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/gunshot.html">Shot</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/murder.html">mortally wounded</a> by a crazed patient, and died two days later, in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-died.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1815/05-08.html">May 8, 1815</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/66.html">66 years, 36 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-buried.html#cms02333">Circular Congregational Church Burying Ground</a>, Charleston, S.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of James Rufus Ramsay and Jane (Montgomery) Ramsay; brother of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ramsay-randal.html#159.50.22">Nathaniel Ramsey</a>; married to Martha Laurens (daughter of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/latno-lavorato.html#458.03.77">Henry Laurens</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political family:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000023">congressional biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=409005">Govtrack.us page</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David Ramsay (congressman)">Wikipedia article</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/21086263">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Thomas Pinckney (1750-1828)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Charleston, Charleston District (now <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-lived.html">Charleston County</a>), S.C. Born in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-born.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1750/10-23.html">October 23, 1750</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; major in Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/sthse.html">South Carolina state house of representatives</a> from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1776-87, 1789-92; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/gov.html">Governor of South Carolina</a>, 1787-89; U.S. Minister to <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/UK-diplomats.html ">Great Britain</a>, 1792-96; received 59 electoral votes, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/pres-vp-1796.html">1796</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from South Carolina</a>, 1797-1801 (at-large 1797-99, 1st District 1799-1801); general in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812; U.S. Special Diplomatic Agent to <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/FL/ofc/diplo.html ">Florida</a>, 1812-14. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/soc-cincinnati.html">Society of the Cincinnati</a>. Slaveowner. Died in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-died.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1828/11-02.html">November 2, 1828</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/78.html">78 years, 10 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-buried.html#cms01667">St. Philip's Churchyard</a>, Charleston, S.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of Charles Pinckney (1699-1758) and Elizabet (Lucas) Pinckney; brother of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#959.68.88">Charles Cotesworth Pinckney</a>; father of Elizabeth Brewton Pinckney (who married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lowndes.html#647.42.85">William Jones Lowndes</a>); first cousin of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#760.63.11">Charles Pinckney (1732-1782)</a>; first cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#391.24.68">Charles Pinckney (1757-1824)</a>; first cousin twice removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#726.31.99">Henry Laurens Pinckney</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political families:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0131.html">Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina (subsets of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000357">congressional biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=408754">Govtrack.us page</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.nga.org/governor/thomas-pinckney/">National Governors Association biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/pinckney-thomas ?">U.S. State Dept career summary</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.nndb.com/people/080/000049930">NNDB dossier</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/6664724">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>John Laurens (1754-1782)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of South Carolina. Born in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-born.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1754/10-28.html">October 28, 1754</a>. Colonel in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/sthse.html">South Carolina state house of representatives</a>, 1779-80, 1782. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/revolutionary-war.html">Killed</a> in battle, in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/BR-died.html">Barnwell County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1782/08-27.html">August 27, 1782</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/27.html">27 years, 303 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/BE-buried.html#cms04153">Mepkin Abbey</a>, Moncks Corner, S.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/latno-lavorato.html#458.03.77">Henry Laurens</a> and Eleanor Delamere (Ball) Laurens; uncle of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#726.31.99">Henry Laurens Pinckney</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political family:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://www.nndb.com/people/919/000049772">NNDB dossier</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/8087933">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Charles Pinckney (1757-1824)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Christ Church Parish (now Mt. Pleasant), <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-lived.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C. Born in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-born.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1757/10-26.html">October 26, 1757</a>. Democrat. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/ccdel.html">Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina</a>, 1785-87; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/sthse.html">South Carolina state house of representatives</a> from Christ Church, 1786-89, 1790-91, 1792-96, 1798; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/founders.html">member, U.S. Constitutional Convention</a>, 1787; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/gov.html">Governor of South Carolina</a>, 1789-92, 1796-98, 1806-08; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/ussen.html">U.S. Senator from South Carolina</a>, 1798-1801; U.S. Minister to <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/SP-diplomats.html ">Spain</a>, 1801-04; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from South Carolina</a> 1st District, 1819-21. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/episcopalian.html">Episcopalian</a>. Slaveowner. Died in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-died.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1824/10-29.html">October 29, 1824</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/67.html">67 years, 3 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-buried.html#cms01667">St. Philip's Churchyard</a>, Charleston, S.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#760.63.11">Charles Pinckney (1732-1782)</a> and Frances (Brewton) Pinckney; married, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1788/04-27.html">April 27, 1788</a>, to Mary Eleanor Laurens (daughter of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/latno-lavorato.html#458.03.77">Henry Laurens</a>); father-in-law of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hayford-haynsworth.html#387.40.68">Robert Young Hayne</a>; father of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#726.31.99">Henry Laurens Pinckney</a>; first cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#959.68.88">Charles Cotesworth Pinckney</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#501.52.65">Thomas Pinckney</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political family:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000354">congressional biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=408751">Govtrack.us page</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-pinckney/">National Governors Association biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles Pinckney (governor)">Wikipedia article</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/pinckney-charles ?">U.S. State Dept career summary</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.nndb.com/people/083/000049933">NNDB dossier</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/4434">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Henry Middleton (1770-1846)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Charleston, Charleston District (now <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-lived.html">Charleston County</a>), S.C. Born in London, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/ED-born.html">England</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1770/09-28.html">September 28, 1770</a>. Democrat. Member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/sthse.html">South Carolina state house of representatives</a>, 1802; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/stsen.html">South Carolina state senate</a> from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1810; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/gov.html">Governor of South Carolina</a>, 1810-12; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from South Carolina</a> 1st District, 1815-19; U.S. Minister to <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/RU-diplomats.html ">Russia</a>, 1820-30. Slaveowner. Died in Charleston, Charleston District (now <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-died.html">Charleston County</a>), S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1846/06-14.html">June 14, 1846</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/75.html">75 years, 259 days</a>). Entombed in mausoleum at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/DO-buried.html#cms05109">Middleton Place Plantation</a>, Dorchester County, S.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#526.58.04">Arthur Middleton</a> and Mary (Izard) Middleton; married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1794/">1794</a> to Mary Helen Hering; father of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#063.40.58">John Izard Middleton</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#405.03.32">Williams Middleton</a>; nephew of Henrietta Middleton (who married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rutherfurd-ryall.html#638.85.87">Edward Rutledge</a>) and Sarah Middleton (who married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#959.68.88">Charles Cotesworth Pinckney</a>); uncle of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hudsonriver-hughan.html#496.84.45">John Middleton Huger</a>; grandson of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/middleton.html#670.69.30">Henry Middleton (1717-1784)</a>; granduncle of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith2.html#818.20.40">Daniel Elliott Huger Smith</a>; great-grandfather of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rutherfurd-ryall.html#165.35.77">Benjamin Huger Rutledge</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kane.html#190.80.45">Francis Fisher Kane</a>; first cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/draves-drexler.html#873.60.45">John Drayton</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political families:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0131.html">Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina (subsets of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000699">congressional biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=407683">Govtrack.us page</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-middleton/">National Governors Association biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/middleton-henry ?">U.S. State Dept career summary</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/8799217">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>William Jones Lowndes (1782-1822)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; also known as <b>William Lowndes</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of South Carolina. Born in South Carolina, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1782/02-11.html">February 11, 1782</a>. Democrat. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/farmer.html">planter</a>; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/sthse.html">South Carolina state house of representatives</a>, 1806-08; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from South Carolina</a>, 1811-22 (4th District 1811-13, 2nd District 1813-22). Slaveowner. Died <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/on-ships.html">aboard a ship</a> in the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WW/AT-died.html">North Atlantic Ocean</a> while en route to England, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1822/10-27.html">October 27, 1822</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/40.html">40 years, 258 days</a>). Buried at sea in North Atlantic Ocean; cenotaph at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/DC/wa-buried.html#cms00416">Congressional Cemetery</a>, Washington, D.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lowndes.html#267.92.16">Rawlins Lowndes</a> and Sarah (Jones) Lowndes; brother of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lowndes.html#902.42.65">Thomas Lowndes</a>; married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1802/">1802</a> to Elizabeth Brewton Pinckney (daughter of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#501.52.65">Thomas Pinckney</a>); second great-granduncle of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mayall-maynadier.html#371.25.73">Burnet Rhett Maybank</a>; third great-granduncle of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mayall-maynadier.html#104.12.31">Burnet Rhett Maybank Jr.</a>; first cousin twice removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brown2.html#133.27.94">Charles Pinckney Brown</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political families:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0128.html">DeSaussure-Lowndes-Aiken-Rhett family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina (subsets of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;">Lowndes counties in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AL/LO.html">Ala.</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/GA/LO.html">Ga.</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MS/LO.html">Miss.</a> are named for him.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000483">congressional biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=406971">Govtrack.us page</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/22633922">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Arthur Peronneau Hayne (1788-1867)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; also known as <b>Arthur P. Hayne</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of South Carolina. Born in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-born.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1788/03-12.html">March 12, 1788</a>. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">lawyer</a>; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/sthse.html">South Carolina state house of representatives</a>, 1830; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/ussen.html">U.S. Senator from South Carolina</a>, 1858; appointed 1858. Slaveowner. Died in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-died.html">Charleston County</a>, S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1867/01-07.html">January 7, 1867</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/78.html">78 years, 301 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-buried.html#cms01873">St. Michael's Church Cemetery</a>, Charleston, S.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Brother of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hayford-haynsworth.html#387.40.68">Robert Young Hayne</a>; married to Elizabeth Laura Alston.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political family:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000397">congressional biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=412127">Govtrack.us page</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur P. Hayne">Wikipedia article</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/6914883">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"><img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/thumb/387/40.68.jpg" width=70 height=112 border=0 alt="Robert Y. Hayne"></td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Robert Young Hayne (1791-1839)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; also known as <b>Robert Y. Hayne</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Charleston, Charleston District (now <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-lived.html">Charleston County</a>), S.C. Born in South Carolina, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1791/11-10.html">November 10, 1791</a>. Served in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/sthse.html">South Carolina state house of representatives</a>, 1814-18; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/spkr.html">Speaker of the South Carolina State House of Representatives</a>, 1818; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/attygn.html">South Carolina state attorney general</a>, 1818-22; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/usatty.html">U.S. Attorney for South Carolina</a>, 1820; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/ussen.html">U.S. Senator from South Carolina</a>, 1823-32; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/gov.html">Governor of South Carolina</a>, 1832-34; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/charleston.html">mayor of Charleston, S.C.</a>, 1836-37. Slaveowner. Died in Asheville, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NC/BU-died.html">Buncombe County</a>, N.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1839/09-24.html">September 24, 1839</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/47.html">47 years, 318 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-buried.html#cms01873">St. Michael's Church Cemetery</a>, Charleston, S.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son-in-law of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#391.24.68">Charles Pinckney</a>; brother of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hayford-haynsworth.html#432.54.50">Arthur Peronneau Hayne</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political family:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000398">congressional biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=405265">Govtrack.us page</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.nga.org/governor/robert-young-hayne/">National Governors Association biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert Y. Hayne">Wikipedia article</a></span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Image source:</i> The South in the Building of the Nation (1909)</span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Henry Laurens Pinckney (1794-1863)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Charleston, Charleston District (now <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-lived.html">Charleston County</a>), S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston District (now <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-born.html">Charleston County</a>), S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1794/09-24.html">September 24, 1794</a>. Democrat. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/newspaper.html">newspaper publisher</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/charleston.html#2">intendant of Charleston, South Carolina</a>, 1829-30, 1831-33; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/sthse.html">South Carolina state house of representatives</a>, 1832; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from South Carolina</a>, 1833-37 (1st District 1833-35, 6th District 1835-37); <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/ofc/charleston.html">mayor of Charleston, S.C.</a>, 1837-40; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/SCcc nCH">U.S. Collector of Customs</a>, 1841-42. Slaveowner. Died in Charleston, Charleston District (now <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-died.html">Charleston County</a>), S.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1863/02-03.html">February 3, 1863</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/68.html">68 years, 132 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/SC/CH-buried.html#cms02333">Circular Congregational Church Burying Ground</a>, Charleston, S.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#391.24.68">Charles Pinckney (1757-1824)</a> and Mary Eleanor (Laurens) Pinckney; married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1810/">1810</a> to Sabina Elliott Ramsey; married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1814/">1814</a> to Rebecca Pinckney Elliott; married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1825/">1825</a> to Harriet Lee Post; nephew of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/latno-lavorato.html#046.22.07">John Laurens</a>; grandson of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/latno-lavorato.html#458.03.77">Henry Laurens</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#760.63.11">Charles Pinckney (1732-1782)</a>; first cousin twice removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#959.68.88">Charles Cotesworth Pinckney</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pinckney.html#501.52.65">Thomas Pinckney</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political families:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">Pinckney-Middleton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0131.html">Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family</a> of Charleston, South Carolina (subsets of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000355">congressional biography</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=408752">Govtrack.us page</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry L. Pinckney">Wikipedia article</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/6907362">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> </table> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9588757529416233"; /* TPG general sideline */ google_ad_slot = "2646840196"; google_ad_width = 160; google_ad_height = 600; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9588757529416233"; /* TPG general bottomline */ google_ad_slot = "1170106998"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"><span style="font-size:20pt;"> <span style="font-family:garamond,serif"> <i>"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."</i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8pt;">Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</span></td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <br clear="all"> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a></b> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are <b>incomplete</b>; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page &mdash; and on all other pages of this site &mdash; is believed to be accurate, but is <b>not</b> guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0226.html</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Copyright notices:</b> (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute <b>fair use</b> under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are &copy;&nbsp;1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Site information:</b> The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by <b>Lawrence Kestenbaum</b>, who is solely responsible for its structure and content.&nbsp;&mdash; The mailing address is <b>The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106.</b>&nbsp;&mdash; This site is hosted by <b><a href="https://www.hdl.com">HDL</a></b>.&nbsp;&mdash; The Political Graveyard opened on <b>July 1, 1996</b>; the last full revision was done on <b>March 8, 2023</b>. </span></td></tr> </table> <hr> <table align="center" cellpadding=5><tr> <td align="center" valign="center"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="https://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights.gif" width=88 height=31></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/politicalgraveyard" target="_TOP" title="The Political Graveyard"><img src="https://badge.facebook.com/badge/40475596932.4982.1015512377.png" width="120" height="84" style="border: 0px;" /></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/polgraveyard"> <img src="https://twitter-badges.s3.amazonaws.com/follow_us-a.png" border=0 alt="Follow polgraveyard on Twitter"/></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=thepoliticalg-20&path=subst/home/home.html"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/a150X70b.gif" border=0 alt="[Amazon.com]" align="center"></a></td> </tr></table> </body> </html>

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