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id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de contenidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kibibyte</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 32 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كيبيبايت – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيبيبايت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Кібібайт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кібібайт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%84" title="Κιμπιμπάιτ – griego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιμπιμπάιτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibajto" title="Kibibajto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kibibajto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – euskera" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="کیبی‌بایت – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیبی‌بایت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibita" title="Kibibita – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kibibita" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%93%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="キビバイト – japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キビバイト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="키비바이트 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키비바이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82" title="Кибибајт – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кибибајт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="കിബിബൈറ്റ് – malayálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിബിബൈറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibait" title="Kibibait – malayo" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kibibait" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – noruego bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quibiocteto" title="Quibiocteto – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quibiocteto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – rumano" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Кибибайт – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кибибайт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibajt" title="Kibibajt – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kibibajt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82" title="Кибибајт – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кибибајт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="กิบิไบต์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กิบิไบต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibayt" title="Kibibayt – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kibibayt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Кібібайт – ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кібібайт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte – chino" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Kibibyte" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Kibibyte" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label 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title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibibyte&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kibibyte"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibibyte&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibibyte&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Kibibyte" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Kibibyte" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibibyte&oldid=166377811" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibibyte&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Kibibyte&id=166377811&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKibibyte"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKibibyte"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kibibyte"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kibibyte&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibibyte&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79756" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera física" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:inherit;"><i>Kibibyte</i> / kibiocteto</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Estándar</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000" title="ISO/IEC 80000">ISO/IEC 80000</a>-13</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Magnitud_f%C3%ADsica" title="Magnitud física">Magnitud</a></th><td colspan="2"> Múltiplos del <i><a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbolo#Símbolos_científicos_y_técnicos" title="Símbolo">Símbolo</a></th><td colspan="2"> KiB</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;;">Equivalencias</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">Byte</a></i></th><td colspan="2"> 1 KiB = 2<sup>10</sup> <i>bytes</i></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79756" class="extiw" title="d:Q79756">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background-color:#ccf;">Múltiplos de <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">bytes</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ddf;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Internacional_de_Unidades" title="Sistema Internacional de Unidades">Sistema Internacional (decimal)</a> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ddf;"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000" title="ISO/IEC 80000">ISO/IEC 80000-13 (binario)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#edf;">Múltiplo (símbolo) </th> <th style="background-color:#edf;"><a href="/wiki/Prefijos_del_Sistema_Internacional" title="Prefijos del Sistema Internacional">SI</a> </th> <th style="background-color:#edf;">Múltiplo (símbolo) </th> <th style="background-color:#edf;"><a href="/wiki/Prefijo_binario" title="Prefijo binario">ISO/IEC</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Kilobyte" title="Kilobyte">kilobyte</a></i> (kB)</td> <td>10<sup>3</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">kibibyte</a></i> (KiB)</td> <td>2<sup>10</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">megabyte</a></i> (MB)</td> <td>10<sup>6</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mebibyte" title="Mebibyte">mebibyte</a></i> (MiB)</td> <td>2<sup>20</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">gigabyte</a></i> (GB)</td> <td>10<sup>9</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Gibibyte" title="Gibibyte">gibibyte</a></i> (GiB)</td> <td>2<sup>30</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Terabyte" title="Terabyte">terabyte</a></i> (TB)</td> <td>10<sup>12</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Tebibyte" title="Tebibyte">tebibyte</a></i> (TiB)</td> <td>2<sup>40</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Petabyte" title="Petabyte">petabyte</a></i> (PB)</td> <td>10<sup>15</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pebibyte" title="Pebibyte">pebibyte</a></i> (PiB)</td> <td>2<sup>50</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Exabyte" title="Exabyte">exabyte</a></i> (EB)</td> <td>10<sup>18</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Exbibyte" title="Exbibyte">exbibyte</a></i> (EiB)</td> <td>2<sup>60</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zettabyte" title="Zettabyte">zettabyte</a></i> (ZB)</td> <td>10<sup>21</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zebibyte" title="Zebibyte">zebibyte</a></i> (ZiB)</td> <td>2<sup>70</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Yottabyte" title="Yottabyte">yottabyte</a></i> (YB)</td> <td>10<sup>24</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Yobibyte" title="Yobibyte">yobibyte</a></i> (YiB)</td> <td>2<sup>80</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#ddf;">Véase también: <i><a href="/wiki/Nibble" title="Nibble">nibble</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Sistema_octal" title="Sistema octal">sistema octal</a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <i><b>kibibyte</b></i> o <b>kibiocteto</b> (símbolos <b>KiB</b> o Kio) es una <a href="/wiki/Unidades_de_informaci%C3%B3n" title="Unidades de información">unidad de información</a> utilizada como un múltiplo del <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a>. Equivale a 2<sup>10</sup> bytes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visión_general"><span id="Visi.C3.B3n_general"></span>Visión general</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibibyte&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Visión general"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <i>kibibyte</i> está estrechamente relacionado con el <i><a href="/wiki/Kilobyte" title="Kilobyte">kilobyte</a></i> (símbolo kB). <i>Kibibyte</i> y <i>kilobyte</i> pueden ser sinónimos o no, depende en realidad del significado que se le dé a <i>kilobyte</i>, si como 1024 o como 1000 <i>bytes</i>; para este último caso: </p> <ul><li>1 <i>kibibyte</i> = 1024 B = 2<sup>10</sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">bytes</a></i>.</li> <li>1 <i><a href="/wiki/Kilobyte" title="Kilobyte">kilobyte</a></i> = 1000 B = 10<sup>3</sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">bytes</a></i>.</li></ul> <p>En todo caso, tanto la definición técnica tradicional como la recogida en la RAE, un <i>kilobyte</i> son 1024 <i>bytes</i>, con lo que ambos términos, <i>kibibyte</i> y <i>kilobyte</i>, serían sinónimos. </p><p>El uso de estos términos intenta disipar una confusión muy común en torno a los medios de almacenamiento, provocado por el uso arbitrario de potencias de 10 en lugar de potencias de 2 en la industria, por parte de fabricantes de sistemas de almacenamiento. </p><p>Los dos números están relativamente cercanos, pero el confundir uno con otro ha llevado ocasionalmente a problemas aún discutidos por la comunidad informática. (ver <a href="/wiki/Prefijo_binario" title="Prefijo binario">prefijo binario</a> y <a href="/wiki/Prefijos_del_SI" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefijos del SI">prefijos del SI</a> para más información). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibibyte&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Su nombre proviene de la contracción de <a href="/wiki/Kilo_(prefijo)" title="Kilo (prefijo)"><b>ki</b>lo</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_binario" title="Sistema binario"><b>bi</b>nary</a> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a></b></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La unidad fue definida por la <a href="/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Electrot%C3%A9cnica_Internacional" title="Comisión Electrotécnica Internacional">Comisión Electrotécnica Internacional</a> (CEI) en diciembre de 1998 y estableció el estándar de almacenamiento de 1024 <i>bytes</i> con la nomenclatura de KiB en vez de <a href="/wiki/KB" class="mw-redirect" title="KB">kB</a> como era anteriormente y denominarlo <i>kibibyte</i>, para diferenciarlo del <i>kilobyte</i>, ya que se daba entonces a muchos errores entre ellos. </p><p>Forma parte de la norma <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000" title="ISO/IEC 80000">ISO/IEC 80000</a>-13,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> antiguamente <a href="/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Electrot%C3%A9cnica_Internacional" title="Comisión Electrotécnica Internacional">IEC</a> 60027-2 (Desde febrero del año 1999).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="mw-references reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibibyte&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prefijo_binario" title="Prefijo binario">Prefijo binario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilobit" title="Kilobit">Kilobit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kilobyte" title="Kilobyte">Kilobyte</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibibyte&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web"></cite><span id="CITAREFiucr.org8_de_marzo_de_2013" class="citation web">iucr.org (8 de marzo de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130613121942/http://www.chester.iucr.org/iucr-top/cexec/rep96/idcns.htm">«IUPAC Interdivisional Committee on Nomenclature and Symbols (IDCNS)»</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chester.iucr.org/iucr-top/cexec/rep96/idcns.htm">el original</a> el 13 de junio de 2013.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AKibibyte&rft.au=iucr.org&rft.aulast=iucr.org&rft.btitle=IUPAC+Interdivisional+Committee+on+Nomenclature+and+Symbols+%28IDCNS%29&rft.date=8+de+marzo+de+2013&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chester.iucr.org%2Fiucr-top%2Fcexec%2Frep96%2Fidcns.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web"></cite><span id="CITAREFISO/IEC" class="citation web">ISO/IEC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130308231645/http://www.iec.ch/standardsdev/resources/draftingpublications/pdf/isoiecdir-2%7Bed6.0%7Den.pdf#page=72">«ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2»</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iec.ch/standardsdev/resources/draftingpublications/pdf/isoiecdir-2%7Bed6.0%7Den.pdf#page=72">el original</a> el 8 de marzo de 2013.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AKibibyte&rft.au=ISO%2FIEC&rft.aulast=ISO%2FIEC&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+Directives%2C+Part+2&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iec.ch%2Fstandardsdev%2Fresources%2Fdraftingpublications%2Fpdf%2Fisoiecdir-2%257Bed6.0%257Den.pdf%23page%3D72&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web"></cite><span id="CITAREFE-tech" class="citation web">E-tech. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120702212217/http://www.iec.ch/etech/2012/etech_0612/fam-5.htm">«IEC e-tech > June 2012 - Anders J. Thor obituary»</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iec.ch/etech/2012/etech_0612/fam-5.htm">el original</a> el 2 de julio de 2012.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AKibibyte&rft.au=E-tech&rft.aulast=E-tech&rft.btitle=IEC+e-tech+%3E+June+2012+-+Anders+J.+Thor+obituary&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iec.ch%2Fetech%2F2012%2Fetech_0612%2Ffam-5.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web"></cite><span id="CITAREFE-tech" class="citation web">E-tech. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130308231724/http://www.iec.ch/etech/2012/pdf/etech_2012-06_LR.pdf">«etech June 2012»</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iec.ch/etech/2012/pdf/etech_2012-06_LR.pdf">el original</a> el 8 de marzo de 2013.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AKibibyte&rft.au=E-tech&rft.aulast=E-tech&rft.btitle=etech+June+2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iec.ch%2Fetech%2F2012%2Fpdf%2Fetech_2012-06_LR.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web"></cite><span id="CITAREFphysics.nist.gov" class="citation web">physics.nist.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenD.html#05">«NIST Guide to SI Units - SP811»</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AKibibyte&rft.au=physics.nist.gov&rft.aulast=physics.nist.gov&rft.btitle=NIST+Guide+to+SI+Units+-+SP811&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2FPubs%2FSP811%2FappenD.html%2305&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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