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<div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Pennsilvani%C3%AB&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item 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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Pennsilvani%C3%AB&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Pennsilvani%C3%AB&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Wys bron van Pennsilvanië</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Hierdie artikel bestaan slegs in hierdie taal. Voeg die artikel by vir ander tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voeg tale by</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pennsilvani%C3%AB" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Pennsilvani%C3%AB" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>U het toestemming om die bronteks te bekyk en te kopieer. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="af" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{VSA-deelstaat | Naam = Pennsilvanië | Volledige naam = Gemenebes Pennsilvanië | Flag = Flag of Pennsylvania.svg | Flaglink = Vlag van Pennsilvanië | Seal = Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg| Kaart = Map of USA PA.svg | Bynaam = The Keystone State, The Quaker State, The Coal State, The Oil State | Hoofstad = [[Harrisburg]] | Amptelike tale = Geen | Tale = | Grootste stad = [[Philadelphia]] | Goewerneur = Tom Wolf (D)| Luitenant-Goewerneur = John Fetterman (D)| Rang = 33<sup>ste</sup> | Totaal = 119&nbsp;283 | Land = 116&nbsp;074 | Water = 3&nbsp;208 | PWater = 2,7 | BevRang = 6<sup>de</sup> | 2010Bev = 12&nbsp;702&nbsp;379 | DigtheidRang = 10<sup>de</sup> | 2010Digtheid = 106,5 | ToelatingRangorde= 2<sup>de</sup> | ToelatingDatum = [[12 Desember]] [[1787]] | Tydsone = [[UTC]] -5 / [[Somertyd]] -4 | Breedtegraad = 39°43'N tot 42°16'N | Lengtegraad = 74°41'W tot 80°31'W | Wydte = 455 | Lengte = 255 |Hoogste punt = Mount Davis |Hoogste hoogte = 979 |GemHoogte = 335 |Laagste punt = [[Delawarerivier]] |Laagste hoogte = 0 |Wetgewer = Pennsilvanië Algemene Vergadering |Hoërhuis = Senaat |Laerhuis = Huis van Verteenwoordigers |Senatore = Bob Casey, Jr. (D)<br />Pat Toomey (R) |Poskantoor = PA |ISOCode = US-PA |Webwerf = pa.gov }} '''Pennsilvanië''' ([[Engels]]: ''Commonwealth of Pennsylvania'') is een van die Middel-Atlantiese [[deelstaat|deelstate]] in die ooste van die [[Verenigde State van Amerika]], met 'n bevolking wat in 2019 op 12,8 miljoen beraam is. Dit was in [[1787]] een van die oorspronklike Dertien Kolonies. Die gebied is gedurende die [[17de eeu]] deur Europeërs verken, en in [[1634]] is die eerste Europese nedersetting deur [[Swede|Sweedse]] setlaars gestig. In [[1681]] is die gebied deur 'n koninklike oktrooi aan die Engelse Kwaker William Penn (1644–1718) toegeken, 'n voorstaander van godsdiensvryheid en politieke [[liberalisme]]. Pennsilvanië het 'n belangrike rol in die [[Amerikaanse Rewolusie]] en as een van die oorspronklike state van die Unie ook by die onafhanklikwording van die Verenigde State gespeel. [[Lêer:Flickr - Nicholas T - Canyon Vista.jpg|duimnael|links|World's End State Park in Sullivan County]] [[Lêer:Appalachian Throughway.jpg|duimnael|links|US Route 220 loop deur die [[Appalache-bergreeks]]. Die foto is in Lamar Township, Clinton County geneem]] [[Lêer:Carpenters' Hall, Philadelphia, USA, May 2015.jpg|duimnael|links|Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia. In hierdie oorspronklike gildehuis van timmermans het in 1774 die Eerste Kontinentale Kongres vergader. Sedertdien word na die Georgiaanse gebou verwys as die ''Birthplace of Liberty'' - die Bakermat van Vryheid<ref>[https://www.carpentershall.org/ ''Amptelike webtuiste van Carpenters' Hall. Besoek op 29 Junie 2020'']</ref>]] [[Lêer:Pittsburgh (307375979).jpg|duimnael|links|'n Nagtelike aansig van die middestad van Pittsburgh]] Pennsilvanië is ondanks die agteruitgang van sy vroeëre swaar nywerhede nog steeds een van die welvarendste deelstate van die VSA, met [[landbou]], [[mynbou]], nywerhede en hoëtegnologie as sy ekonomiese basis. Die deelstaat is een van die hoofprodusente van [[staal]] en [[steenkool]] in die VSA. Terwyl Harrisburg as die administratiewe hoofstad dien, is [[Philadelphia]] en [[Pittsburgh]] belangrike ekonomiese, kulturele en opvoedkundige sentrums. {{clear}} == Verwysings == {{Verwysings}} == Eksterne skakels == ;Amptelike webtuiste ---- * [https://www.pa.gov/ ''Welcome to Pennsylvania''] ;Toerisme ---- * [https://www.visitpa.com/ ''Visit Pennsylvania - Pursue Your Happiness''] ;Geskiedenis ---- * [https://hsp.org/ ''Historical Society of Pennsylvania''] {{Navigasie indeling Verenigde State}} {{Normdata}} [[Kategorie:Pennsilvanië| ]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Sjablone wat op hierdie bladsy gebruik word: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:!!" title="Sjabloon:!!">Sjabloon:!!</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:!!&action=edit" title="Sjabloon:!!">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Clear" title="Sjabloon:Clear">Sjabloon:Clear</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Clear&action=edit" title="Sjabloon:Clear">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:EditAtWikidata" title="Sjabloon:EditAtWikidata">Sjabloon:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Sjabloon:EditAtWikidata">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigasie" title="Sjabloon:Navigasie">Sjabloon:Navigasie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigasie&action=edit" title="Sjabloon:Navigasie">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigasie/Tabel" title="Sjabloon:Navigasie/Tabel">Sjabloon:Navigasie/Tabel</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigasie/Tabel&action=edit" title="Sjabloon:Navigasie/Tabel">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigasie_indeling_Verenigde_State" title="Sjabloon:Navigasie indeling Verenigde State">Sjabloon:Navigasie indeling Verenigde State</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigasie_indeling_Verenigde_State&action=edit" title="Sjabloon:Navigasie indeling Verenigde State">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Normdata" title="Sjabloon:Normdata">Sjabloon:Normdata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Normdata&action=edit" title="Sjabloon:Normdata">wys bronkode</a>) (half-beskerm)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:VSA-deelstaat" title="Sjabloon:VSA-deelstaat">Sjabloon:VSA-deelstaat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:VSA-deelstaat&action=edit" title="Sjabloon:VSA-deelstaat">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Verwysings" title="Sjabloon:Verwysings">Sjabloon:Verwysings</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Verwysings&action=edit" title="Sjabloon:Verwysings">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:EditAtWikidata" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">Module:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Kontroleer_vir_ongeldige_parameters" title="Module:Kontroleer vir ongeldige parameters">Module:Kontroleer vir ongeldige parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Kontroleer_vir_ongeldige_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Kontroleer vir ongeldige parameters">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar" title="Module:Navbar">Module:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox" title="Module:Navbox">Module:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:No_globals" title="Module:No globals">Module:No globals</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:No_globals&action=edit" title="Module:No globals">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Normdata" title="Module:Normdata">Module:Normdata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Normdata&action=edit" title="Module:Normdata">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:ResolveEntityId" title="Module:ResolveEntityId">Module:ResolveEntityId</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:ResolveEntityId&action=edit" title="Module:ResolveEntityId">wysig</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Keer terug na <a href="/wiki/Pennsilvani%C3%AB" title="Pennsilvanië">Pennsilvanië</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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