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href="#Around_the_world"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Around the world</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Around_the_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_and_economic_aspects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_and_economic_aspects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cultural and economic aspects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_and_economic_aspects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_and_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_and_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Health and safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_and_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Street food</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9" title="طعام يحضر في الشارع – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طعام يحضر في الشارع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%B7" title="Ճամբու Ճաշ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճամբու Ճաշ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C9%99_yem%C9%99yi" title="Küçə yeməyi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Küçə yeməyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="পথখাবার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পথখাবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakanon_sa_tinampo" title="Kakanon sa tinampo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kakanon sa tinampo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_Food" title="Street Food – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Street Food" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Φαγητό του δρόμου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαγητό του δρόμου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comida_callejera" title="Comida callejera – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comida callejera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strata_man%C4%9Do" title="Strata manĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Strata manĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kale-jan" title="Kale-jan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kale-jan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B0%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="غذای خیابانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غذای خیابانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_de_rue" title="Cuisine de rue – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuisine de rue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%8C%EC%8B%9D" title="길거리 음식 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="길거리 음식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Փողոցային սնունդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փողոցային սնունդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajanan_jalanan" title="Jajanan jalanan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jajanan jalanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cibo_di_strada" title="Cibo di strada – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cibo di strada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91" title="מאכלי רחוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאכלי רחוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panganan_pinggir_dalan" title="Panganan pinggir dalan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Panganan pinggir dalan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cibus_viarius" title="Cibus viarius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cibus viarius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatv%C4%97s_maistas" title="Gatvės maistas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gatvės maistas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makanan_jalanan" title="Makanan jalanan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makanan jalanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straatvoedsel" title="Straatvoedsel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Straatvoedsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ストリートフード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ストリートフード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatemat" title="Gatemat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gatemat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%27cha_taomlari" title="Ko'cha taomlari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ko'cha taomlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Street food" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comida_de_rua" title="Comida de rua – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comida de rua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уличная еда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уличная еда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB" title="වීදි ආහාර – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වීදි ආහාර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouli%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_jedlo" title="Pouličné jedlo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pouličné jedlo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katuruoka" title="Katuruoka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katuruoka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetfood" title="Streetfood – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Streetfood" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkaing_kalye" title="Pagkaing kalye – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkaing kalye" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சாலையோர உணவகங்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாலையோர உணவகங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99" title="อาหารข้างถนน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาหารข้างถนน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokak_yeme%C4%9Fi" title="Sokak yemeği – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sokak yemeği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%97%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Вулична їжа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вулична їжа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%88" title="اسٹریٹ فوڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسٹریٹ فوڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A9c_%C4%83n_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_ph%E1%BB%91" title="Thức ăn đường phố – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thức ăn đường phố" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E8%BE%B9%E5%B0%8F%E5%90%83" title="街边小吃 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="街边小吃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E9%82%8A%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9F" title="街邊小食 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="街邊小食" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E9%A0%AD%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="街頭食品 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="街頭食品" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1316209#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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href="/wiki/File:StreetfoodNY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/StreetfoodNY.jpg/300px-StreetfoodNY.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/StreetfoodNY.jpg/450px-StreetfoodNY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/StreetfoodNY.jpg/600px-StreetfoodNY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Street food in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StreetFoodYangon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/StreetFoodYangon.jpg/300px-StreetFoodYangon.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/StreetFoodYangon.jpg/450px-StreetFoodYangon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/StreetFoodYangon.jpg/600px-StreetFoodYangon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Street food in <a href="/wiki/Yangon_Chinatown" title="Yangon Chinatown">Chinatown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Street food</b> is food sold by a <a href="/wiki/Hawker_(trade)" title="Hawker (trade)">hawker</a> or <a href="/wiki/Vendor" title="Vendor">vendor</a> on a street or at another public place, such as a market, fair, or park. It is often sold from a portable <a href="/wiki/Food_booth" title="Food booth">food booth</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Food_cart" title="Food cart">food cart</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">food truck</a> and is meant for immediate consumption. Some street foods are regional, but many have spread beyond their regions of origin. Most street foods are classified as both <a href="/wiki/Finger_food" title="Finger food">finger food</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">fast food</a> and are typically cheaper than restaurant meals. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_street_foods" title="List of street foods">types of street food</a> vary between regions and cultures in different countries around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Wanjek_2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wanjek_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a 2007 study from the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a>, 2.5 billion people eat street food every day.<sup id="cite_ref-faobn_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faobn-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While some cultures consider it to be rude to walk on the street while eating,<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Fast_Food_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Fast_Food-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a majority of middle- to high-income consumers<sup id="cite_ref-Food_for_the_Cities:_Street_foods_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Food_for_the_Cities:_Street_foods-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rely on the quick access and cheap service of street food for daily nutrition and job opportunities, especially in developing countries. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Churro-Vendor.ogv/220px--Churro-Vendor.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="161" data-durationhint="65" data-mwtitle="Churro-Vendor.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Churro-Vendor.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Churro-Vendor.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="480" data-height="352" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Churro-Vendor.ogv/Churro-Vendor.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="352" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Churro-Vendor.ogv/Churro-Vendor.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="196" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Churro-Vendor.ogv/Churro-Vendor.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="328" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>A video clip of a vendor making <a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">churros</a> in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Today's governments and other organizations are increasingly concerned with both the socioeconomic importance of street food and its associated risks. These risks include <a href="/wiki/Food_safety" title="Food safety">food safety</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanitation" title="Sanitation">sanitation</a>, illegal use of public or private areas, <a href="/wiki/Social_issue" title="Social issue">social problems</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">traffic congestion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Food_for_the_Cities:_Street_foods_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Food_for_the_Cities:_Street_foods-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_food&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_een_verkoper_van_sat%C3%A9_met_zijn_pikolan_en_klanten_TMnr_60027242.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_een_verkoper_van_sat%C3%A9_met_zijn_pikolan_en_klanten_TMnr_60027242.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_een_verkoper_van_sat%C3%A9_met_zijn_pikolan_en_klanten_TMnr_60027242.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_een_verkoper_van_sat%C3%A9_met_zijn_pikolan_en_klanten_TMnr_60027242.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_een_verkoper_van_sat%C3%A9_met_zijn_pikolan_en_klanten_TMnr_60027242.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_een_verkoper_van_sat%C3%A9_met_zijn_pikolan_en_klanten_TMnr_60027242.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_een_verkoper_van_sat%C3%A9_met_zijn_pikolan_en_klanten_TMnr_60027242.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satay</a> street vendor in <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1870</span>, using <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pikulan (page does not exist)">pikulan</a></i> or carrying baskets using a rod</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankfurter_stand_LOC_det.4a13502.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frankfurter_stand_LOC_det.4a13502.jpg/220px-Frankfurter_stand_LOC_det.4a13502.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frankfurter_stand_LOC_det.4a13502.jpg/330px-Frankfurter_stand_LOC_det.4a13502.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frankfurter_stand_LOC_det.4a13502.jpg/440px-Frankfurter_stand_LOC_det.4a13502.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6864" data-file-height="3619" /></a><figcaption>The presence of street food vendors in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> throughout much of its history, such as these <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1906</span>, are credited with helping support the city's rapid growth.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_food&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ancient <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, small fried fish was a street food;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, the Greek philosopher <a href="/wiki/Theophrastus" title="Theophrastus">Theophrastus</a> held the custom of street food in low regard.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evidence of a large number of street food vendors was discovered during the excavation of <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Street food was widely consumed by poor urban residents of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Rome</a> whose tenement houses did not have ovens or hearths.<sup id="cite_ref-Higman_2012_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Higman_2012-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chickpea soup<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with bread and grain paste<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were common meals. </p><p>A travelling Florentine reported in the late 14th century noted that in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, people brought picnic cloths made of <a href="/wiki/Rawhide_(material)" title="Rawhide (material)">rawhide</a> to spread on the streets and sit on while they ate their meals of lamb kebabs, rice, and fritters they purchased from street vendors.<sup id="cite_ref-Snodgrass_2004_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snodgrass_2004-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Renaissance <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, many crossroads had vendors selling "fragrant bites of hot meat," including chicken and lamb that had been spit-roasted.<sup id="cite_ref-Snodgrass_2004_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snodgrass_2004-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1502, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Turkey</a> became the first country to legislate and standardize the sale of street food.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 19th century, street food vendors in <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> sold gingerbread nuts, cream mixed with corn, and bacon and other meat fried on top of ceramic vessels with hot coals inside.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_1991_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_1991-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a>, consisting of fried strips of potato, probably originated as a street food in Paris in the 1840s.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Street foods in Victorian <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> included <a href="/wiki/Tripe" title="Tripe">tripe</a>, pea soup, pea pods in butter, <a href="/wiki/Whelk" title="Whelk">whelk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prawn" title="Prawn">prawns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jellied_eels" title="Jellied eels">jellied eels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Americas">Americas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_food&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> market places had vendors who sold beverages such as <i><a href="/wiki/Atolli" class="mw-redirect" title="Atolli">atolli</a></i> ("a gruel made from maize dough"), almost 50 types of <a href="/wiki/Tamales" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamales">tamales</a> (with ingredients ranging from the meat of <a href="/wiki/Turkey_(bird)" title="Turkey (bird)">turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabbit" title="Rabbit">rabbit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher">gopher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frog" title="Frog">frog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a> to <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eggs_as_food" title="Eggs as food">eggs</a> and maize flowers),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as insects and stews.<sup id="cite_ref-Long-Solís_and_Vargas_2005_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-Solís_and_Vargas_2005-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spanish colonization brought European food stocks like <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> and livestock to <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, but most commoners continued to primarily eat their traditional diets. Imports were only accepted at the margins of their diet, for example, grilled beef hearts sold by street vendors.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>'s 19th-century street vendors such as "Erasmo, the 'negro' Sango vendor" and Na Agardite are still remembered today.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the American Colonial period, "street vendors sold oysters, roasted corn ears, fruit, and sweets at low prices to all classes." <a href="/wiki/Oysters" class="mw-redirect" title="Oysters">Oysters</a>, in particular, were cheap and popular street food until around 1910 when overfishing and pollution caused prices to rise.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Street vendors in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> faced considerable opposition. After previous restrictions had limited their operating hours, street food vendors were completely banned in New York City by 1707.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many women of African descent made their living selling street foods in America in the 18th and 19th centuries, with products ranging from fruit, cakes, and nuts in Savannah, to coffee, biscuits, pralines and other sweets in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cracker_Jack" title="Cracker Jack">Cracker Jack</a> started as one of many street food exhibits at the <a href="/wiki/Columbian_Exposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbian Exposition">Columbian Exposition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_food&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_food_Yasothon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Street_food_Yasothon.jpg/220px-Street_food_Yasothon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Street_food_Yasothon.jpg/330px-Street_food_Yasothon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Street_food_Yasothon.jpg/440px-Street_food_Yasothon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1683" /></a><figcaption>A whole street taken up by street food vendors during the <a href="/wiki/Yasothon" title="Yasothon">Yasothon</a> <a href="/wiki/Rocket_Festival" title="Rocket Festival">Rocket Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The selling of street food in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> stretches back millennia and became an integral part of Chinese food culture during the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang Dynasty</a>. In ancient <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, street food generally catered to the poor, though wealthy residents would send servants to buy street food and bring it back for them to eat at home.<sup id="cite_ref-Higman_2012_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Higman_2012-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Street food continues to play a major role in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a> with <a href="/wiki/Regional_street_food" title="Regional street food">regional street food</a> generating a strong interest in <a href="/wiki/Culinary_tourism" title="Culinary tourism">culinary tourism</a> among both domestic and international travellers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese" title="Overseas Chinese">Chinese diaspora</a>, Chinese street food has had a major influence on other cuisines across Asia and even introduced the concept of a street food culture to other countries. The street food culture of much of Southeast Asia was established by <a href="/wiki/Coolie" title="Coolie">coolie</a> workers imported from China during the late 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen">Ramen</a>, whose predecessor was originally brought to <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> by Chinese immigrants in the late 19th or early 20th century, began as a street food for Chinese laborers and students who lived in <a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Chinatown" title="Yokohama Chinatown">Yokohama Chinatown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, ramen gradually became a "national dish" of Japan and even acquired regional variations as it spread across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Street food was commonly sold by the <a href="/wiki/Thai_Chinese" title="Thai Chinese">ethnic Chinese population</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> and did not become popular among native Thai people until the early 1960s,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the rapid urban population growth stimulated the street food culture, and by the 1970s it had "displaced home-cooking."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, many <a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Thailand" title="Street food of Thailand">Thai street foods</a> are derived from or heavily influenced by Chinese cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 76% of urban residents in Thailand regularly visit street food vendors. The rise of <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Thailand" title="Tourism in Thailand">the country's tourism industry</a> has also contributed to the popularity of Thai street food. Thailand's 103,000 street food vendors alone generated 270 billion baht in revenues in 2017. Suvit Maesincee, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Higher_Education,_Science,_Research_and_Innovation" title="Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation">Minister of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation</a>, expects the Thai street food segment to grow by six to seven percent annually from 2020 forward.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Multiple studies showed that contamination of food that street food vendors sell is at the same level as the contamination at restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Fast_Food_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Fast_Food-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimated 2% or 160,000 vendors provide street food for Bangkok's 8 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_local_fruit_Vendor_in_the_old_town.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An African man sells produce out of a wheelbarrow containing mangos, oranges, watermelons, and the like." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/A_local_fruit_Vendor_in_the_old_town.jpg/220px-A_local_fruit_Vendor_in_the_old_town.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/A_local_fruit_Vendor_in_the_old_town.jpg/330px-A_local_fruit_Vendor_in_the_old_town.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/A_local_fruit_Vendor_in_the_old_town.jpg/440px-A_local_fruit_Vendor_in_the_old_town.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1375" /></a><figcaption>A fruit vendor in Zanzibar</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Arthashastra" title="Arthashastra">Arthashastra</a></i> mentions food vendors in ancient <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. One regulation states that "those who trade in cooked rice, liquor, and flesh" are to live in the south of the city. Another states that superintendents of storehouses may give surpluses of bran and flour to "those who prepare cooked rice, and rice-cakes", while a regulation involving city superintendents references "sellers of cooked flesh and cooked rice".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Delhi, India, it is said that kings used to visit the kebab vendors on the street, which are still in operation. During the colonial times, fusion street food was created, which was made with British customers in mind.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Indonesia" title="Street food of Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, traveling food and drink vendors have a long history, as they were described in temple <a href="/wiki/Bas_reliefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas reliefs">bas reliefs</a> dated from the 9th century, as well as mentioned in 14th-century inscription as a line of work. In Indonesia, street food is sold from carts and bicycles. During the colonial <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> period <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 19th century</span>, several street foods were developed and documented, including <a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">satay</a> and <i>dawet</i> (<a href="/wiki/Cendol" title="Cendol">cendol</a>) street vendors. The current proliferation of Indonesia's vigorous street food culture is contributed by the massive <a href="/wiki/Urbanization_in_Indonesia" title="Urbanization in Indonesia">urbanization</a> in recent decades that has opened opportunities in food service sectors. This took place in the country's rapidly expanding urban agglomerations, especially in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Jakarta">Greater Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Singapore has a large number of <a href="/wiki/Hawker_centre" title="Hawker centre">hawker centres</a> which evolved from the traditional commerce of street food and was incorporated into <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>'s <i>List of Intangible Cultural Heritage</i> on 16 December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Around_the_world">Around the world</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_food&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Around the world"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Tone plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Tone" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section's <b>tone or style may not reflect the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">encyclopedic tone</a> used on Wikipedia</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> See Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">guide to writing better articles</a> for suggestions.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Regional_street_food" title="Regional street food">Regional street food</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_street_foods" title="List of street foods">List of street foods</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kakilima_street_vendors_in_Jakarta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kakilima_street_vendors_in_Jakarta.jpg/220px-Kakilima_street_vendors_in_Jakarta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kakilima_street_vendors_in_Jakarta.jpg/330px-Kakilima_street_vendors_in_Jakarta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kakilima_street_vendors_in_Jakarta.jpg/440px-Kakilima_street_vendors_in_Jakarta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1871" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Food_cart" title="Food cart">Food carts</a> lining a street in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, selling street foods</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porilainen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Porilainen.jpg/220px-Porilainen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Porilainen.jpg/330px-Porilainen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Porilainen.jpg/440px-Porilainen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Porilainen" title="Porilainen">Porilainen</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finnish</a> burger-like <a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">sandwich</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Street food vending is found all around the world and varies greatly between regions and cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-Wanjek_2005_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wanjek_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> as being "fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area" and "draw[ing] heavily on herbs, Chile peppers and lime," while street food of Thailand is "fiery" and "pungent with shrimp paste and fish sauce."<sup id="cite_ref-Kindersley_2011_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kindersley_2011-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Thailand" title="Street food of Thailand">Street food in Thailand</a> offers a varied selection of ready-to-eat meals, snacks, fruits and drinks. The capital of Thailand, Bangkok, has been listed as one of the best places for street food.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiens-1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiens-1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Popular street offerings in Bangkok include <a href="/wiki/Pad_thai" title="Pad thai">Pad Thai</a> (stir fried rice noodle), <a href="/wiki/Green_papaya_salad" title="Green papaya salad">green papaya salad</a>, sour <a href="/wiki/Tom_yum" title="Tom yum">tom yum</a> soup, <a href="/wiki/Thai_curries" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai curries">Thai curries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mango_sticky_rice" title="Mango sticky rice">mango sticky rice</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Indonesia" title="Street food of Indonesia">Indonesian street food</a> is a diverse mix of local Indonesian, Chinese, and Dutch influences.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indonesian street food is often strongly flavored and spicy. Much of the street food in Indonesia is fried, such as fritters, <i><a href="/wiki/Nasi_goreng" title="Nasi goreng">nasi goreng</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Ayam_goreng" title="Ayam goreng">ayam goreng</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bakso" title="Bakso">Bakso</a></i> (meatball soup), <a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">satay</a> (skewered chicken) and <i><a href="/wiki/Gado-gado" title="Gado-gado">gado-gado</a></i> (vegetable salad served in <a href="/wiki/Peanut_sauce" title="Peanut sauce">peanut sauce</a>) are also popular.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicken_D%C3%B6ner_in_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Chicken_D%C3%B6ner_in_Berlin.jpg/220px-Chicken_D%C3%B6ner_in_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Chicken_D%C3%B6ner_in_Berlin.jpg/330px-Chicken_D%C3%B6ner_in_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Chicken_D%C3%B6ner_in_Berlin.jpg/440px-Chicken_D%C3%B6ner_in_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Doner kebab</a>, an originally Turkish dish that found popularity in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Indian street food is as diverse as <a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian cuisine</a>. Some of the more popular street food dishes are <a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">vada pav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Misal_pav" title="Misal pav">misal pav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chole_bhature" title="Chole bhature">chole bhature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">parathas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhel_puri" title="Bhel puri">bhel puri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sev_puri" title="Sev puri">sev puri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gol_gappa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gol gappa">gol gappa</a> (also called <a href="/wiki/Pani_puri" class="mw-redirect" title="Pani puri">pani puri</a> in Karnatake and Maharashtra or puchka in West Bengal) <a href="/wiki/Aloo_tikki" title="Aloo tikki">aloo tikki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">kebabs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">tandoori chicken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">samosas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">kachori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idli" title="Idli">idli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pohe" class="mw-redirect" title="Pohe">pohe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egg_bhurji" title="Egg bhurji">egg bhurji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pav_bhaji" title="Pav bhaji">pav bhaji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">pulaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">pakora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lassi" title="Lassi">lassi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kulfi" title="Kulfi">kulfi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Falooda" title="Falooda">falooda</a>. In Hindi-speaking regions of India, street food is popularly known as <i>nukkadwala</i> food ("corner" food). In South India, foods like <a href="/wiki/Mirchi_bajji" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirchi bajji">mirchi bajji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punugulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Punugulu">punugulu</a>, and mokkajonna (corn roasted on coal) are common street foods, along with breakfast items like idli, <a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">dosa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bonda_(snack)" title="Bonda (snack)">bonda</a>. Other popular Asian fusion street food include <a href="/wiki/Gobi_Manchurian" class="mw-redirect" title="Gobi Manchurian">gobi manchurian</a>, momos and omelette. While some vendors streamline the recipes of popular dishes to sell them on the street, several restaurants have taken their inspiration from the street food of India.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masala_Dosa_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Masala_Dosa_02.jpg/200px-Masala_Dosa_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Masala_Dosa_02.jpg/300px-Masala_Dosa_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Masala_Dosa_02.jpg/400px-Masala_Dosa_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3480" data-file-height="4640" /></a><figcaption>Street food in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, India</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a> is a popular dish in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. Vendors sell it on street corners in Israel, Egypt, and Syria. Another food sold commonly on the street in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> is <a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">ful</a>, a slow-cooked fava bean dish.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_2013_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson_2013-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B8lsevogn" title="Pølsevogn">sausage wagons</a> allow passers-by to purchase sausages and <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">hot dogs</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6ner_kebap" class="mw-redirect" title="Döner kebap">chicken shawarma</a> is widely enjoyed in wraps called <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCr%C3%BCm" title="Dürüm">dürüm</a>, served with <a href="/wiki/Garlic_sauce" title="Garlic sauce">toum</a> and fresh vegetables.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> a traditional dish is <a href="/wiki/Jerk_(cooking)" title="Jerk (cooking)">Jamaican jerk chicken</a>. The original marinade calls for ingredients such as Scotch bonnet peppers, allspice berries and sometimes wood from laurel trees.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mont_nomsod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mont_nomsod.jpg/220px-Mont_nomsod.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mont_nomsod.jpg/330px-Mont_nomsod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mont_nomsod.jpg/440px-Mont_nomsod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Grilled bread with jam served with sweetened milk in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Mexican_street_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican street food">Mexican street food</a> is known as <i><a href="/wiki/Antojitos" class="mw-redirect" title="Antojitos">antojitos</a></i> (translated as "little cravings") and features several varieties of tacos, such as <a href="/wiki/Al_pastor" title="Al pastor"><i>tacos al pastor</i></a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Huarache_(food)" title="Huarache (food)"><i>huaraches</i></a> and other maize-based foods. </p><p><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s signature street food is the <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">hot dog</a>, but New York street food also includes everything from Middle Eastern falafel to Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.<sup id="cite_ref-Kindersley_2011_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kindersley_2011-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, the local street food tradition of "<a href="/wiki/Plate_lunch" title="Plate lunch">plate lunch</a>" (rice, macaroni salad, and a portion of meat) was inspired by the <i><a href="/wiki/Bento" title="Bento">bento</a></i> of the Japanese who had been brought to Hawaii as plantation workers.<sup id="cite_ref-Etkin_2009_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etkin_2009-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_and_economic_aspects">Cultural and economic aspects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_food&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cultural and economic aspects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Messe-36.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Messe-36.JPG/220px-Messe-36.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Messe-36.JPG/330px-Messe-36.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Messe-36.JPG/440px-Messe-36.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Street vendor of snack foods in <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Because of differences in culture, social stratification, and history, the ways in which family street vendor enterprises are traditionally created and run vary in different areas of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Often, women's success in the street food market depends on trends of gender equality. This is evidenced in Bangladesh, where few women are street vendors. However, in Nigeria and Thailand, women dominate the street food trade.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Doreen_Fernandez" title="Doreen Fernandez">Doreen Fernandez</a> says Filipino cultural attitudes towards meals affect the street food phenomenon in the Philippines, because eating street food outside does not conflict with eating at one's house, which typically lacks dedicated eating rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_1991_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_1991-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other cultural phenomena that affect the street food market include the cultural implications of eating while walking down the street. In some cultures, this is considered to be rude,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as Japanese<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Swahili_culture" title="Swahili culture">Swahili cultures</a>. Despite not being allowed for adults, it is culturally acceptable for children to do.<sup id="cite_ref-Albala_2011_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albala_2011-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In India, Henrike Donner wrote about a "marked distinction between food that could be eaten outside, especially by women," and the food prepared and eaten at home, with some non-Indian food being too "strange" or tied too closely to non-vegetarian preparation methods to be made at home.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Tanzania's <a href="/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam" title="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</a> region, street food vendors produce economic benefits beyond their families. Because street food vendors purchase local fresh foods, urban gardens and small-scale farms in the area have expanded.<sup id="cite_ref-Globalization_of_Food_Systems_in_Developing_Countries_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Globalization_of_Food_Systems_in_Developing_Countries-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United States, street food vendors are credited with supporting New York City's rapid growth by supplying meals for the city's merchants and workers.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proprietors of street food in the United States have had a goal of upward mobility, moving from selling on the street to their own shops.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_Companion_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_Companion-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in Mexico, an increase in street vendors has been seen as a sign of deteriorating economic conditions in which food vending is the only employment opportunity that unskilled labor who have migrated from rural areas to urban areas are able to find.<sup id="cite_ref-Long-Solís_and_Vargas_2005_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-Solís_and_Vargas_2005-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> reported that China, India, and Nigeria, where the company's expansion efforts included training and equipping mobile street vendors to sell its products, were some of their fastest-growing markets.<sup id="cite_ref-Globalization_of_Food_Systems_in_Developing_Countries_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Globalization_of_Food_Systems_in_Developing_Countries-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The libertarian <i><a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a></i> magazine states that in US cities, food trucks are subject to regulations designed to prevent them from competing with <a href="/wiki/Brick_and_mortar" title="Brick and mortar">brick and mortar</a> restaurants. For example, in Chicago, a regulation prevents food trucks "...from selling food within 200 feet of brick-and-mortar restaurants and, hence, prohibit them from operating throughout the city's downtown area," which critics have called an "anti-competitive" rule for food truck operators.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1984, <a href="/wiki/Folsom_Street_Fair" title="Folsom Street Fair">Folsom Street Fair</a> in San Francisco is home of one of the most diverse street food fairs.<sup id="cite_ref-Rababy_2018_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rababy_2018-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to much leather, and people in various states of dress and undress, the event features an outdoor food court serving a variety of street food. For donations of $10 or more, visitors get a $2 discount on each drink purchased at the fair. In 2018, the street photographer Michael Rababy documented it in his book, <i>Folsom Street Food Court</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rababy_2018_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rababy_2018-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> has also featured the street foods of the world through its TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Street_Food_(TV_series)" title="Street Food (TV series)">Street Food</a></i>, with the first volume focusing on Asia, and the second on Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_and_safety">Health and safety</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_food&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Health and safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As early as the 14th century, government officials oversaw street food vendor activities.<sup id="cite_ref-Snodgrass_2004_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snodgrass_2004-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the increasing pace of globalization and tourism, the safety of street food has become one of the major concerns of <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">public health</a>, and a focus for governments and scientists to raise public awareness.<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhola_2006_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhola_2006-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-afsafhp_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afsafhp-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FAO_2003_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO_2003-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, despite concerns about contamination at street food vendors, the incidence of such is low, with studies showing rates comparable to restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-Etkin_2009_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etkin_2009-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Singapore, street food vendors known as "hawkers", over half of which were unlicensed, were considered "primarily a nuisance to be removed from the streets".<sup id="cite_ref-roots_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roots-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 113 <a href="/wiki/Hawker_centres" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawker centres">hawker centers</a> were constructed between 1971 and 1986 to remove hawkers from the streets while preserving the food culture.<sup id="cite_ref-roots_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roots-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, a sampling of 511 street foods in <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> by the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> showed that most had microbial counts within the accepted limits,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a different sampling of 15 street foods in Calcutta showed that they were "nutritionally well balanced", providing roughly 200 kcal (<a href="/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie">Cal</a>) of energy per <a href="/wiki/Rupee" title="Rupee">rupee</a> of cost.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United Kingdom, the <a href="/wiki/Food_Standards_Agency" title="Food Standards Agency">Food Standards Agency</a> has provided comprehensive guidance of <a href="/wiki/Food_safety" title="Food safety">food safety</a> for the vendors, traders and retailers of the street food sector since 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-sfbb_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfbb-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other effective ways of enhancing the safety of street foods include: <a href="/wiki/Mystery_shopping" title="Mystery shopping">mystery shopping</a> programs, training, rewarding programs to vendors, regulatory governing and membership management programs, and technical testing programs.<sup id="cite_ref-rsp_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsp-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fssc_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fssc-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prr_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prr-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-htbas_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-htbas-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-crmt_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crmt-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In India, the government recognized the fundamental rights of the street food vendors and have imposed reasonable restrictions. And in 2006, the India legislature enacted the Food Safety and Standards Act to monitor the quality of food.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite knowledge of the risk factors, actual harm to consumers’ health is yet to be fully proven and understood. Due to difficulties in tracking cases and the lack of disease-reporting systems, follow-up studies proving actual connections between street food consumption and food-borne diseases are still very few. Little attention has been devoted to consumers and their eating habits, behaviors and awareness. The fact that social and geographical origins largely determine consumers’ physiological adaptation and reaction to foods—whether contaminated or not—is neglected in the literature.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1990s, the United Nations and other organizations began to recognize that street vendors had been an underused method of delivering fortified foods to populations, and in 2007, the <a href="/wiki/UN_Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Food and Agriculture Organization">UN Food and Agriculture Organization</a> recommended considering methods of adding nutrients and supplements to street foods that are commonly consumed by the particular culture.<sup id="cite_ref-Etkin_2009_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Etkin_2009-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_food&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/64px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_foods" title="List of street foods">List of street foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods" title="List of snack foods">List of snack foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snack_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Snack food">Snack food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_food_streets" title="Pakistani food streets">Pakistani food streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_market" title="Street market">Street market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catering" title="Catering">Catering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_catering" title="Mobile catering">Mobile catering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">Food truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yatai_(food_cart)" title="Yatai (food cart)"><i>Yatai</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pojangmacha" title="Pojangmacha">Pojangmacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_van" title="Ice cream van">Ice cream van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dude_food" title="Dude food">Dude food</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_food&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Karger Publishers. p. vii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783805569279" title="Special:BookSources/9783805569279"><bdi>9783805569279</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Street+Foods&rft.pages=vii&rft.pub=Karger+Publishers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9783805569279&rft.aulast=Simopoulos&rft.aufirst=Artemis+P.&rft.au=Bhat%2C+Ramesh+Venkataramana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQQgwVl22fXkC%26pg%3DPR7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wanjek_2005-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wanjek_2005_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wanjek_2005_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWanjek2005" class="citation book cs1">Wanjek, Christopher (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a4qjDoZw1vsC&pg=PA278"><i>Food at Work: Workplace Solutions for Malnutrition, Obesity and Chronic Diseases</i></a>. 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The Role of Street Food in the Urban Food System"</a>. <i>Procedia Economics and Finance</i>. <b>22</b>: <span class="nowrap">716–</span>722. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS2212-5671%2815%2900292-0">10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00292-0</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Procedia+Economics+and+Finance&rft.atitle=Globalization+vs.+Local.+The+Role+of+Street+Food+in+the+Urban+Food+System&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E716-%3C%2Fspan%3E722&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS2212-5671%2815%2900292-0&rft.aulast=Privitera&rft.aufirst=Donatella&rft.au=Nesci%2C+Francesco+Saverio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252FS2212-5671%252815%252900292-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faobn-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-faobn_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409051923/http://www.fao.org/AG/magazine/0702sp1.htm">"Spotlight: School Children, Street Food and Micronutrient Deficiencies in Tanzania"</a>. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. February 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/AG/magazine/0702sp1.htm">the original</a> on 9 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+of+Fast+Food&rft.atitle=History+of+Street+Food+and+Interesting+Facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyoffastfood.com%2Ffast-food-history%2Fstreet-food-history-and-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Food_for_the_Cities:_Street_foods-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Food_for_the_Cities:_Street_foods_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Food_for_the_Cities:_Street_foods_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/fcit/food-processing/street-foods/en/">"Food for the Cities: Street Foods"</a>. <i>www.fao.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fao.org&rft.atitle=Food+for+the+Cities%3A+Street+Foods&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Ffcit%2Ffood-processing%2Fstreet-foods%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2006" class="citation book cs1">Kaufman, Cathy K. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IFiIg7elnwIC&pg=PA75"><i>Cooking in Ancient Civilizations</i></a>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313332043" title="Special:BookSources/9780313332043"><bdi>9780313332043</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cooking+in+Ancient+Civilizations&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780313332043&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Cathy+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIFiIg7elnwIC%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimopoulosBhat2000" class="citation book cs1">Simopoulos, A. P.; Bhat, R. V., eds. 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University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520254763" title="Special:BookSources/9780520254763"><bdi>9780520254763</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food%3A+The+History+of+Taste&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780520254763&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0tWMtRLaZOEC%26pg%3DPA97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Higman_2012-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Higman_2012_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Higman_2012_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHigman2012" class="citation book cs1">Higman, B. W. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YIUoz98yMvgC&pg=PT130"><i>How Food Made History</i></a>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781444344653" title="Special:BookSources/9781444344653"><bdi>9781444344653</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Food+Made+History&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781444344653&rft.aulast=Higman&rft.aufirst=B.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYIUoz98yMvgC%26pg%3DPT130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalby2003" class="citation book cs1">Dalby, Andrew (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FtIXAe2qYDgC&pg=PA283"><i>Food in the Ancient World A-Z</i></a>. Psychology Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415232593" title="Special:BookSources/9780415232593"><bdi>9780415232593</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+in+the+Ancient+World+A-Z&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780415232593&rft.aulast=Dalby&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFtIXAe2qYDgC%26pg%3DPA283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCivitello2011" class="citation book cs1">Civitello, Linda (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CwRE0HIIyWkC&pg=PA319"><i>Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People</i></a>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781118098752" title="Special:BookSources/9781118098752"><bdi>9781118098752</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuisine+and+Culture%3A+A+History+of+Food+and+People&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781118098752&rft.aulast=Civitello&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCwRE0HIIyWkC%26pg%3DPA319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snodgrass_2004-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Snodgrass_2004_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snodgrass_2004_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snodgrass_2004_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnodgrass2004" class="citation book cs1">Snodgrass, Mary (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D7IhN7lempUC&pg=PA966"><i>Encyclopedia of Kitchen History</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203319178" title="Special:BookSources/9780203319178"><bdi>9780203319178</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Kitchen+History&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780203319178&rft.aulast=Snodgrass&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD7IhN7lempUC%26pg%3DPA966&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraigSen2013" class="citation book cs1">Kraig, Bruce; Sen, Colleen Taylor, eds. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9XCjAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA357"><i>Street Food around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture</i></a>. ABC-Clio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781598849554" title="Special:BookSources/9781598849554"><bdi>9781598849554</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Street+Food+around+the+World%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Food+and+Culture&rft.pub=ABC-Clio&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781598849554&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9XCjAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_1991-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1991_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_1991_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1991" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Harlan (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FrWgDRkS90EC&pg=PA118"><i>Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 1991: Public Eating: Proceedings</i></a>. Prospect Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780907325475" title="Special:BookSources/9780907325475"><bdi>9780907325475</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Symposium+on+Food+and+Cookery+1991%3A+Public+Eating%3A+Proceedings&rft.pub=Prospect+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780907325475&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Harlan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFrWgDRkS90EC%26pg%3DPA118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2005" class="citation book cs1">Marshall, Bill (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jfq5Tp0nq98C&pg=PA328"><i>France and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History</i></a>. ABC-Clio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781851094110" title="Special:BookSources/9781851094110"><bdi>9781851094110</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=France+and+the+Americas%3A+Culture%2C+Politics%2C+and+History&rft.pub=ABC-Clio&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781851094110&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djfq5Tp0nq98C%26pg%3DPA328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2012" class="citation book cs1">Wright, Clarissa Dickson (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lvugrQV8epgC&pg=PT331"><i>A History of English Food</i></a>. Arrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781448107452" title="Special:BookSources/9781448107452"><bdi>9781448107452</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+English+Food&rft.pub=Arrow&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781448107452&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Clarissa+Dickson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlvugrQV8epgC%26pg%3DPT331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvansWebster2001" class="citation book cs1">Evans, Susan Toby; Webster, David L., eds. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vY8Cb3Vc7LMC&pg=PA276"><i>Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Garland Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780815308874" title="Special:BookSources/9780815308874"><bdi>9780815308874</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archaeology+of+Ancient+Mexico+and+Central+America%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Garland+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780815308874&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvY8Cb3Vc7LMC%26pg%3DPA276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Long-Solís_and_Vargas_2005-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Long-Solís_and_Vargas_2005_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Long-Solís_and_Vargas_2005_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong-SolísVargas2005" class="citation book cs1">Long-Solís, Janet; Vargas, Luis Alberto (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vyppownpnUQC&pg=PA124"><i>Food Culture in Mexico</i></a>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313324314" title="Special:BookSources/9780313324314"><bdi>9780313324314</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+Culture+in+Mexico&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780313324314&rft.aulast=Long-Sol%C3%ADs&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.au=Vargas%2C+Luis+Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvyppownpnUQC%26pg%3DPA124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPilcher2005" class="citation book cs1">Pilcher, J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GcwgxnOBXwMC&pg=PA23"><i>Food In World History</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203970058" title="Special:BookSources/9780203970058"><bdi>9780203970058</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+In+World+History&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780203970058&rft.aulast=Pilcher&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGcwgxnOBXwMC%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbala2011" class="citation book cs1">Albala, Ken, ed. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NTo6c_PJWRgC&pg=RA3-PA226"><i>Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia</i></a>. Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313376269" title="Special:BookSources/9780313376269"><bdi>9780313376269</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+Cultures+of+the+World+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780313376269&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNTo6c_PJWRgC%26pg%3DRA3-PA226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2008" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Katherine Leonard (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f01RpO0QsDQC&pg=PA214"><i>Good Food for Little Money: Food and Cooking Among Urban Working-Class Americans, 1875–1930</i></a>. University of Delaware. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780549754237" title="Special:BookSources/9780549754237"><bdi>9780549754237</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Good+Food+for+Little+Money%3A+Food+and+Cooking+Among+Urban+Working-Class+Americans%2C+1875%E2%80%931930&rft.pub=University+of+Delaware&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780549754237&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Katherine+Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df01RpO0QsDQC%26pg%3DPA214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimopoulosBhat2000" class="citation book cs1">Simopoulos, A. P.; Bhat, R. V., eds. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QQgwVl22fXkC&pg=PA25"><i>Street Foods</i></a>. Karger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783805569279" title="Special:BookSources/9783805569279"><bdi>9783805569279</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Street+Foods&rft.pub=Karger&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9783805569279&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQQgwVl22fXkC%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBower2009" class="citation book cs1">Bower, Anne L., ed. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gF8NCxGHyMMC&pg=PA71"><i>African American Foodways: Explorations of History & Culture</i></a>. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252076305" title="Special:BookSources/9780252076305"><bdi>9780252076305</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+American+Foodways%3A+Explorations+of+History+%26+Culture&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780252076305&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgF8NCxGHyMMC%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2011" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Andrew F. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IH6KFJ4Om0oC&pg=PA100"><i>Eating History: 30 Turning Points in the Making of American Cuisine</i></a>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231140935" title="Special:BookSources/9780231140935"><bdi>9780231140935</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eating+History%3A+30+Turning+Points+in+the+Making+of+American+Cuisine&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780231140935&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Andrew+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIH6KFJ4Om0oC%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Dingbao" title="Wang Dingbao">Wang, Dingbao</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue.com/tangyanjiu/tdsl/tzwy/tzwy_012.htm">"Zìfù" <bdi lang="zh">自負</bdi></a>. <i>Tang Zhiyan</i> <bdi lang="zh">唐摭言</bdi> (in Chinese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tang+Zhiyan&rft.atitle=Z%C3%ACf%C3%B9+%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%A0&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Dingbao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guoxue.com%2Ftangyanjiu%2Ftdsl%2Ftzwy%2Ftzwy_012.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrini2001" class="citation book cs1">Petrini, Carlo, ed. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KVf94-rwpJ8C&pg=PA63"><i>Slow Food: Collected Thoughts on Taste, Tradition, and the Honest Pleasures ...</i></a> Chelsea Green Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781603581721" title="Special:BookSources/9781603581721"><bdi>9781603581721</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slow+Food%3A+Collected+Thoughts+on+Taste%2C+Tradition%2C+and+the+Honest+Pleasures+...&rft.pub=Chelsea+Green+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9781603581721&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKVf94-rwpJ8C%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOkuyama2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Okuyama, Tadamasa (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-B6OPQAACAAJ"><bdi lang="ja">文化麺類学・ラーメン篇</bdi></a> [<i>Cultural Noodle-logy;Ramen</i>] (in Japanese). Akashi Shoten. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4750317922" title="Special:BookSources/978-4750317922"><bdi>978-4750317922</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E7%AF%87&rft.pub=Akashi+Shoten&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-4750317922&rft.aulast=Okuyama&rft.aufirst=Tadamasa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-B6OPQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKosuge1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kosuge, Keiko (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b1mbAAAACAAJ"><bdi lang="ja">にっぽんラーメン物語</bdi></a> [<i>Japanese Ramen Story</i>] (in Japanese). Kodansha. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4062563024" title="Special:BookSources/978-4062563024"><bdi>978-4062563024</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A3%E3%81%BD%E3%82%93%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E&rft.pub=Kodansha&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-4062563024&rft.aulast=Kosuge&rft.aufirst=Keiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db1mbAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssmannRath2010" class="citation book cs1">Assmann, Stephanie; Rath, Eric C., eds. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ppll3L_9fAsC&pg=PA260"><i>Japanese Foodways, Past and Present</i></a>. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252077524" title="Special:BookSources/9780252077524"><bdi>9780252077524</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Foodways%2C+Past+and+Present&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780252077524&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dppll3L_9fAsC%26pg%3DPA260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Thompson2009" class="citation book cs1">David Thompson (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9FF8Sjr479AC&q=%22street+food%22+traditions&pg=PT20"><i>Thai Street Food</i></a>. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781580082846" title="Special:BookSources/9781580082846"><bdi>9781580082846</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thai+Street+Food&rft.pub=Clarkson+Potter%2FTen+Speed&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781580082846&rft.au=David+Thompson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9FF8Sjr479AC%26q%3D%2522street%2Bfood%2522%2Btraditions%26pg%3DPT20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFB._W._Higman2011" class="citation book cs1">B. W. Higman (8 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YIUoz98yMvgC&q=%22street+food%22+&pg=PT130"><i>How Food Made History</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781444344653" title="Special:BookSources/9781444344653"><bdi>9781444344653</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Food+Made+History&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011-08-08&rft.isbn=9781444344653&rft.au=B.+W.+Higman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYIUoz98yMvgC%26q%3D%2522street%2Bfood%2522%2B%26pg%3DPT130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlo_Petrini2001" class="citation book cs1">Carlo Petrini (October 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KVf94-rwpJ8C&q=%22street+food%22+typical&pg=PA63"><i>Slow Food: Collected Thoughts on Taste, Tradition, and the Honest Pleasures ...</i></a> Chelsea Green. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781603581721" title="Special:BookSources/9781603581721"><bdi>9781603581721</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slow+Food%3A+Collected+Thoughts+on+Taste%2C+Tradition%2C+and+the+Honest+Pleasures+...&rft.pub=Chelsea+Green&rft.date=2001-10&rft.isbn=9781603581721&rft.au=Carlo+Petrini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKVf94-rwpJ8C%26q%3D%2522street%2Bfood%2522%2Btypical%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutasingh2020" class="citation news cs1">Hutasingh, Onnucha (17 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1858934/smart-food-cart-to-aid-gastronomic-tourism">"Smart Food Cart to Aid Gastronomic Tourism"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Smart+Food+Cart+to+Aid+Gastronomic+Tourism&rft.date=2020-02-17&rft.aulast=Hutasingh&rft.aufirst=Onnucha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fgeneral%2F1858934%2Fsmart-food-cart-to-aid-gastronomic-tourism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoon2017" class="citation news cs1">Poon, Linda (14 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-04-24/bangkok-s-street-vendors-are-not-pedestrians-enemies">"Bangkok's Street Vendors Are Not the Enemies of Public Space"</a>. <i>Bloomburg City Lab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomburg+City+Lab&rft.atitle=Bangkok%27s+Street+Vendors+Are+Not+the+Enemies+of+Public+Space&rft.date=2017-04-14&rft.aulast=Poon&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-04-24%2Fbangkok-s-street-vendors-are-not-pedestrians-enemies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00litlinks/kautilya/book02.htm">"Kautilya's Arthashastra: Book II,"The Duties of Government Superintendents"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kautilya%27s+Arthashastra%3A+Book+II%2C%22The+Duties+of+Government+Superintendents%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00litlinks%2Fkautilya%2Fbook02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asiahighlights.com/india/street-food">"Street Food in India | Asia Highlights"</a>. <i>www.asiahighlights.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.asiahighlights.com&rft.atitle=Street+Food+in+India+%7C+Asia+Highlights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiahighlights.com%2Findia%2Fstreet-food&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFirman2012" class="citation news cs1">Firman, Tommy (12 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/05/12/urbanization-and-urban-development-patterns.html">"Urbanization and Urban Development Patterns"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Urbanization+and+Urban+Development+Patterns&rft.date=2012-05-12&rft.aulast=Firman&rft.aufirst=Tommy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2F05%2F12%2Furbanization-and-urban-development-patterns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists">"UNESCO - Browse the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Register of good safeguarding practices"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+-+Browse+the+Lists+of+Intangible+Cultural+Heritage+and+the+Register+of+good+safeguarding+practices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhb.gov.sg/what-we-do/our-work/sector-development/unesco/hawker-culture-in-singapore">"Hawker Culture in Singapore"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hawker+Culture+in+Singapore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhb.gov.sg%2Fwhat-we-do%2Four-work%2Fsector-development%2Funesco%2Fhawker-culture-in-singapore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kindersley_2011-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kindersley_2011_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kindersley_2011_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKindersley2011" class="citation book cs1">Kindersley, Dorling (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FDAt0uVU7zYC&pg=PA293"><i>Ultimate Food Journeys: The World's Best Dishes and Where to Eat Them</i></a>. DK Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780756695880" title="Special:BookSources/9780756695880"><bdi>9780756695880</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ultimate+Food+Journeys%3A+The+World%27s+Best+Dishes+and+Where+to+Eat+Them&rft.pub=DK+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780756695880&rft.aulast=Kindersley&rft.aufirst=Dorling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFDAt0uVU7zYC%26pg%3DPA293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiens-1-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wiens-1_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiens2011" class="citation news cs1">Wiens, Mark (9 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://migrationology.com/top-16-bangkok-street-food-sanctuaries/">"Top 16 Bangkok Street Food Sanctuaries (Are You Ready to Eat?)"</a>. <i>Migrationology</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Migrationology&rft.atitle=Top+16+Bangkok+Street+Food+Sanctuaries+%28Are+You+Ready+to+Eat%3F%29&rft.date=2011-05-09&rft.aulast=Wiens&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmigrationology.com%2Ftop-16-bangkok-street-food-sanctuaries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/eats/10-best-street-food-cities-world-virtualtourist-frommer-article-1.1125775">"The 10 Best Street Food Cities in the World, per Virtual Tourist.Com, Frommer's"</a>. <i>NY Daily News</i>. 31 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NY+Daily+News&rft.atitle=The+10+Best+Street+Food+Cities+in+the+World%2C+per+Virtual+Tourist.Com%2C+Frommer%27s&rft.date=2012-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Flife-style%2Feats%2F10-best-street-food-cities-world-virtualtourist-frommer-article-1.1125775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJing_Xuan_Teng2016" class="citation web cs1">Jing Xuan Teng (3 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theculturetrip.com/asia/indonesia/articles/the-best-street-food-in-jakarta-indonesia/">"The Best Street Food in Jakarta, Indonesia"</a>. <i>The Culture Trip</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Culture+Trip&rft.atitle=The+Best+Street+Food+in+Jakarta%2C+Indonesia&rft.date=2016-10-03&rft.au=Jing+Xuan+Teng&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Fasia%2Findonesia%2Farticles%2Fthe-best-street-food-in-jakarta-indonesia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foodandtravel.com.au/indonesia/indonesian-street-food">"Indonesian Street food"</a>. <i>Food & Travel</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Food+%26+Travel&rft.atitle=Indonesian+Street+food&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodandtravel.com.au%2Findonesia%2Findonesian-street-food&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nukkadwala.co.in/">"Nukkadwala – Inspired by A Billion Foodies"</a>. <i>Nukkadwala</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nukkadwala&rft.atitle=Nukkadwala+%E2%80%93+Inspired+by+A+Billion+Foodies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nukkadwala.co.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson_2013-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_2013_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2013" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Heather Arndt (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5LghYCqDJw8C&pg=PA33"><i>Breakfast: A History</i></a>. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7591-2165-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7591-2165-2"><bdi>978-0-7591-2165-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Breakfast%3A+A+History&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=AltaMira+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7591-2165-2&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Heather+Arndt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5LghYCqDJw8C%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imthecooker.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-chicken-shawarma-a-flavorful-middle-eastern-delight/">"The Ultimate Guide to Chicken Shawarma – A Flavorful Middle Eastern Delight"</a>. <i>ImTheCooker</i>. 18 February 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ImTheCooker&rft.atitle=The+Ultimate+Guide+to+Chicken+Shawarma+%E2%80%93+A+Flavorful+Middle+Eastern+Delight&rft.date=2025-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimthecooker.com%2Fthe-ultimate-guide-to-chicken-shawarma-a-flavorful-middle-eastern-delight%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021054748/https://www.pepper.ph/jerk-chicken-waffle-sandwiches/">"Jamaican "Jerk" Chicken Recipe"</a>. <i>Pepper</i>. 29 November 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pepper.ph/jerk-chicken-waffle-sandwiches/">the original</a> on 21 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lNYuUcOKKmcC"><i>Foods of Association: Biocultural Perspectives on Foods and Beverages that Mediate Sociability</i></a>. The University of Arizona Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816527779" title="Special:BookSources/9780816527779"><bdi>9780816527779</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foods+of+Association%3A+Biocultural+Perspectives+on+Foods+and+Beverages+that+Mediate+Sociability&rft.pub=The+University+of+Arizona+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780816527779&rft.aulast=Etkin&rft.aufirst=Nina+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlNYuUcOKKmcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChowBerheide1994" class="citation book cs1">Chow, Esther Ngan-Ling; Berheide, Catherine White, eds. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qFfG2bL-w9gC&pg=PA164"><i>Women, the Family, and Policy: A Global Perspective</i></a>. State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780791417850" title="Special:BookSources/9780791417850"><bdi>9780791417850</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women%2C+the+Family%2C+and+Policy%3A+A+Global+Perspective&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780791417850&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqFfG2bL-w9gC%26pg%3DPA164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTinker1997" class="citation book cs1">Tinker, Irene (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/streetfoodsurban0000tink"><i>Street Foods: Urban Food and Employment in Developing Countries</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195104356" title="Special:BookSources/9780195104356"><bdi>9780195104356</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Street+Foods%3A+Urban+Food+and+Employment+in+Developing+Countries&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780195104356&rft.aulast=Tinker&rft.aufirst=Irene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstreetfoodsurban0000tink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnoxHannam2010" class="citation book cs1">Knox, Dan; Hannam, Kevin (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9u8n2LTlUuAC&pg=PA88"><i>Understanding Tourism: A Critical Introduction</i></a>. SAGE Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412922784" title="Special:BookSources/9781412922784"><bdi>9781412922784</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Tourism%3A+A+Critical+Introduction&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781412922784&rft.aulast=Knox&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Hannam%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9u8n2LTlUuAC%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshkenaziJacob2003" class="citation book cs1">Ashkenazi, Michael; Jacob, Jeanne (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ley_r5VldNUC&pg=PA127"><i>Food Culture in Japan</i></a>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313324383" title="Special:BookSources/9780313324383"><bdi>9780313324383</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+Culture+in+Japan&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780313324383&rft.aulast=Ashkenazi&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Jacob%2C+Jeanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLey_r5VldNUC%26pg%3DPA127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Albala_2011-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Albala_2011_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbala2011" class="citation book cs1">Albala, Ken (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zG1H75z0EYYC&pg=RA2-PA200"><i>Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia</i></a>. Greenwood. pp. 2–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313376276" title="Special:BookSources/9780313376276"><bdi>9780313376276</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+Cultures+of+the+World+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=2-&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780313376276&rft.aulast=Albala&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzG1H75z0EYYC%26pg%3DRA2-PA200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonner2011" class="citation book cs1">Donner, Henrike, ed. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wZAj193Iwv8C&pg=PA71"><i>Being Middle-Class in India: A Way of Life</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415671675" title="Special:BookSources/9780415671675"><bdi>9780415671675</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Being+Middle-Class+in+India%3A+A+Way+of+Life&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780415671675&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwZAj193Iwv8C%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Globalization_of_Food_Systems_in_Developing_Countries-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Globalization_of_Food_Systems_in_Developing_Countries_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Globalization_of_Food_Systems_in_Developing_Countries_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFood_and_Agriculture_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2004" class="citation book cs1">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ggBcejopzyYC&pg=PA242"><i>Globalization of Food Systems in Developing Countries: Impact on Food Security and Nutrition</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789251052280" title="Special:BookSources/9789251052280"><bdi>9789251052280</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Globalization+of+Food+Systems+in+Developing+Countries%3A+Impact+on+Food+Security+and+Nutrition&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9789251052280&rft.au=Food+and+Agriculture+Organization+of+the+United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DggBcejopzyYC%26pg%3DPA242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l4CLQB98un8C&pg=PA2"><i>Start Your Own Food Truck Business</i></a>. Entrepreneur Press. 2011. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781613081143" title="Special:BookSources/9781613081143"><bdi>9781613081143</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Start+Your+Own+Food+Truck+Business&rft.pub=Entrepreneur+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781613081143&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl4CLQB98un8C%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_Companion-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_Companion_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2007" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Andrew F., ed. 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Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195307962" title="Special:BookSources/9780195307962"><bdi>9780195307962</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+American+Food+and+Drink&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780195307962&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAoWlCmNDA3QC%26pg%3DPT594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinnekin2018" class="citation web cs1">Linnekin, Baylen (3 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reason.com/2018/03/03/food-trucks-still-under-attack-from-regu/">"Food Trucks Still Under Attack from Regulators"</a>. <i>Reason</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reason&rft.atitle=Food+Trucks+Still+Under+Attack+from+Regulators&rft.date=2018-03-03&rft.aulast=Linnekin&rft.aufirst=Baylen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2F2018%2F03%2F03%2Ffood-trucks-still-under-attack-from-regu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreet+food" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rababy_2018-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rababy_2018_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rababy_2018_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRababy2018" class="citation book cs1">Rababy, Michael (2018). <i>Folsom Street Food Court</i>. 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Street_food" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Street food">street food</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Street_food#Q1316209" class="extiw" title="voy:Street food">Street food</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Street_food325" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Street_food" title="Template:Street food"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Street_food" title="Template talk:Street food"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Street_food" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Street food"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Street_food325" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Street food</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acaraj%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Acarajé">Acarajé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo chaat">Aloo chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_tikki" title="Aloo tikki">Aloo tikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticucho" title="Anticucho">Anticucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apam_balik" title="Apam balik">Apam balik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arancini" title="Arancini">Arancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa">Arepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asinan" title="Asinan">Asinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">Bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakpau" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakpau">Bakpau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakso" title="Bakso">Bakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_ekmek" title="Balık ekmek">Balık ekmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cue" title="Banana cue">Banana cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_h%E1%BB%8Fi" title="Bánh hỏi">Bánh hỏi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">Bánh mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o" title="Bánh xèo">Bánh xèo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batagor" title="Batagor">Batagor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pares_(food)" title="Pares (food)">Beef Pares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beguni" title="Beguni">Beguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_waffle" title="Belgian waffle">Belgian waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beondegi" title="Beondegi">Beondegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhel_puri" title="Bhel puri">Bhel puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaki" title="Binaki">Binaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binatog" title="Binatog">Binatog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek#Greek_bouréki,_bourekáki,_bougatsa,_and_pita" title="Börek">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">Bratwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brochette" class="mw-redirect" title="Brochette">Brochette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bublik" title="Bublik">Bublik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_ayam" title="Bubur ayam">Bubur ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_cha" title="Bun cha">Bun cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungeo-ppang" title="Bungeo-ppang">Bungeo-ppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunny_chow" title="Bunny chow">Bunny chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrito" title="Burrito">Burrito</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_burrito" title="Breakfast burrito">Breakfast burrito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food#Philippines" title="Squid as food">Calamares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_cue" title="Camote cue">Camote cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart_noodle" title="Cart noodle">Cart noodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaat" title="Chaat">Chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Chebureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiko_Roll" title="Chiko Roll">Chiko Roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimichanga" title="Chimichanga">Chimichanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bhel" title="Chinese bhel">Chinese bhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_(bivalve)" title="Cockle (bivalve)">Cockle (bivalve)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%8Dng_y%C3%B3u_b%C7%90ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cōng yóu bǐng">Cōng yóu bǐng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covrigi" title="Covrigi">Covrigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxinha" title="Coxinha">Coxinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">Crêpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescia" title="Crescia">Crescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currywurst" title="Currywurst">Currywurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_puri" title="Dahi puri">Dahi puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dak-kkochi" title="Dak-kkochi">Dak-kkochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dim_sum" title="Dim sum">Dim sum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey_burger" title="Donkey burger">Donkey burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubles_(food)" title="Doubles (food)">Doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douhua" title="Douhua">Douhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">Empanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchilada" title="Enchilada">Enchilada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquites" title="Esquites">Esquites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_ball" title="Fish ball">Fish ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_tacos" title="French tacos">French tacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_fried_chicken" title="Korean fried chicken">Korean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_fried_chicken" title="Taiwanese fried chicken">Taiwanese</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Navajo frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galette-saucisse" title="Galette-saucisse">Galette-saucisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginanggang" title="Ginanggang">Ginanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorengan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorengan">Gorengan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghugni" title="Ghugni">Ghugni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gukhwappang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gukhwappang">Gukhwappang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeranppang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeranppang">Gyeranppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro (food)">Gyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inihaw" title="Inihaw">Inihaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaw" title="Isaw">Isaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli" title="Idli">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambon" title="Jambon">Jambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalmuri" title="Jhalmuri">Jhalmuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozi" title="Jiaozi">Jiaozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaassouffl%C3%A9" title="Kaassoufflé">Kaassoufflé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">Kachori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapsalon" title="Kapsalon">Kapsalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_roll" title="Kati roll">Kati roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karantika" title="Karantika">Karantika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapli_kebab" title="Chapli kebab">Chapli kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Doner kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyinkyinga" title="Kyinkyinga">Kyinkyinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shami_kebab" title="Shami kebab">Shami kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kebabs" title="List of kebabs">List of kebabs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerak_telor" title="Kerak telor">Kerak telor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketoprak_(dish)" title="Ketoprak (dish)">Ketoprak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_Tokyo" title="Khanom Tokyo">Khanom Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngo_hiang" title="Ngo hiang">Kikiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knish" title="Knish">Knish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokneneng" title="Tokneneng">Kwek Kwek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malatang" title="Malatang">Malatang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mami_soup" title="Mami soup">Mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_puri" title="Masala puri">Masala puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_pie" title="Meat pie">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_ayam" title="Mie ayam">Mie ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtabak" title="Murtabak">Murtabak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nem_chua_r%C3%A1n" title="Nem chua rán">Nem chua rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwarzanek_krakowski" title="Obwarzanek krakowski">Obwarzanek krakowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pad_thai" title="Pad thai">Pad thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajeon" title="Pajeon">Pajeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paneer_tikka" title="Paneer tikka">Paneer tikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pani_c%C3%A2_meusa" title="Pani câ meusa">Pani câ meusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_(sandwich)" title="Panini (sandwich)">Panini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Panipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papri_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Papri chaat">Papri chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasty" title="Pasty">Pasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav_bhaji" title="Pav bhaji">Pav bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pempek" title="Pempek">Pempek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepito_(sandwich)" title="Pepito (sandwich)">Pepito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peremech" title="Peremech">Peremech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pho" title="Pho">Pho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piadina">Piadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picarones" title="Picarones">Picarones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinasugbo" title="Pinasugbo">Pinasugbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirozhki" title="Pirozhki">Pirozhki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_al_taglio" title="Pizza al taglio">Pizza al taglio</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pizza_by_the_slice" title="Pizza by the slice">Pizza by the slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzetta" title="Pizzetta">Pizzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C4%83cint%C4%83" title="Plăcintă">Plăcintă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pljeskavica" title="Pljeskavica">Pljeskavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattened_rice" title="Flattened rice">Poha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzel" title="Pretzel">Pretzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punugulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Punugulu">Punugulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quail_eggs" title="Quail eggs">Quail eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesadilla" title="Quesadilla">Quesadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat-on-a-stick" title="Rat-on-a-stick">Rat-on-a-stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BEnji%C4%87i" title="Ražnjići">Ražnjići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_josh" title="Rogan josh">Rogan josh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojak" title="Rojak">Rojak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_bakar" title="Roti bakar">Roti bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_john" title="Roti john">Roti john</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roujiamo" title="Roujiamo">Roujiamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumali_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumali roti">Rumali roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustico_(pastry)" title="Rustico (pastry)">Rustico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabich" title="Sabich">Sabich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardenara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardenara">Sardenara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage_roll" title="Sausage roll">Sausage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaccia" title="Scaccia">Scaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seblak" title="Seblak">Seblak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevpuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevpuri">Sevpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfenj" title="Sfenj">Sfenj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shao_Kao" class="mw-redirect" title="Shao Kao">Shao Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashlik" title="Shashlik">Shashlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_pizza" title="Sicilian pizza">Sicilian pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siomay" title="Siomay">Siomay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_(food)" title="Soto (food)">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigghiola" title="Stigghiola">Stigghiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(food)" title="Stromboli (food)">Stromboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">Taco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_taco" title="Korean taco">Korean taco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahri_(dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahri (dish)">Tahri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_gejrot" title="Tahu gejrot">Tahu gejrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_sumedang" title="Tahu sumedang">Tahu sumedang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takoyaki" title="Takoyaki">Takoyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">Tandoori chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangbao" title="Tangbao">Tangbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquito" title="Taquito">Taquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauge_goreng" title="Tauge goreng">Tauge goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_potato" title="Tornado potato">Tornado potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">Turon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%27_pastizz_%27rtunnar" title="U' pastizz 'rtunnar">U' pastizz 'rtunnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastedda" title="Vastedda">Vastedda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_noodles" title="Vietnamese noodles">Vietnamese noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%B4i" title="Xôi">Xôi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakitori" title="Yakitori">Yakitori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapiekanka" title="Zapiekanka">Zapiekanka</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A food truck"><img alt="A food truck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/120px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/180px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/240px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_street_food" title="Regional street food">By location</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_street_food" title="Hong Kong street food">Hong Kong</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Chennai" title="Street food of Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Mumbai" title="Street food of Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Indonesia" title="Street food of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_street_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican street food">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine#Street_food_and_other_snacks" title="Filipino cuisine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_in_South_Korea" title="Street food in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine#Night_market_dishes" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Thailand" title="Street food of Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_catering" title="Mobile catering">Mobile catering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Field_kitchen" title="Field kitchen">Field kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_booth" title="Food booth">Food booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_cart" title="Food cart">Food cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">Food truck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck_rally" title="Food truck rally">Food truck rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_cart" title="Hot dog cart">Hot dog cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_stand" title="Hot dog stand">Hot dog stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_van" title="Ice cream van">Ice cream van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B8lsevogn" title="Pølsevogn">Sausage wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_stand" title="Taco stand">Taco stand</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yatai_(retail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yatai (retail)">Yatai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pojangmacha" title="Pojangmacha">Pojangmacha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrstelstand" title="Würstelstand">Würstelstand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_foods" title="List of street foods">List of street foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_trucks" title="List of food trucks">List of food trucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Street_food" title="Category:Street food">Category: Street food</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fast_food177" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fast_food" title="Template:Fast food"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fast_food" title="Template talk:Fast food"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fast_food" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fast food"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fast_food177" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convenience_food" title="Convenience food">Convenience food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junk_food" title="Junk food">Junk food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snack" title="Snack">Snack food</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Street food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take-out" title="Take-out">Take-out</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drive-through" title="Drive-through">Drive-through</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Points of sale</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fast_food_restaurant_chains" title="List of fast food restaurant chains">Fast food restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_booth" title="Food booth">Food booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_cart" title="Food cart">Food cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_court" title="Food court">Food court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">Food truck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Select dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_sandwich" title="Breakfast sandwich">Breakfast sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_sausage" title="Breakfast sausage">Breakfast sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_wing" title="Buffalo wing">Buffalo wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheeseburger" title="Cheeseburger">Cheeseburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_fingers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken fingers">Chicken fingers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chicken_nugget" title="Chicken nugget">Chicken nuggets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_toast" title="French toast">French toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grilled_cheese" title="Grilled cheese">Grilled cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro (food)">Gyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%ABdon" title="Gyūdon">Gyūdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">Hamburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_pretzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot pretzel">Hot pretzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">Ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_and_cheese" title="Macaroni and cheese">Macaroni and cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onigiri" title="Onigiri">Onigiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_ring" title="Onion ring">Onion rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Pancakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">Pasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter_and_jelly_sandwich" title="Peanut butter and jelly sandwich">Peanut butter and jelly sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salad" title="Salad">Salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">Sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti" title="Spaghetti">Spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">Taco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle" title="Waffle">Waffles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_fast_food" title="Criticism of fast food">Criticism of fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food_advertising" title="Fast food advertising">Fast food advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_desert" title="Food desert">Food desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/16px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/24px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/32px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316209#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1153" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316209#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1153" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316209#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12394397t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12394397t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="pouliční jídla"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph1084915&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007602110905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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