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Campus — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remarque_linguistique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Remarque linguistique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remarque_linguistique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_dans_la_Silicon_Valley_et_aux_États-Unis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_dans_la_Silicon_Valley_et_aux_États-Unis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Usage dans la Silicon Valley et aux États-Unis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_dans_la_Silicon_Valley_et_aux_États-Unis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Campus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 55 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="حرم جامعي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرم جامعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampus" title="Kampus – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kampus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кампус – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кампус" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кампус – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кампус – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кампус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ক্যাম্পাস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাম্পাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampus" title="Kampus – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kampus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampus" title="Kampus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kampus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Πανεπιστημιούπολη – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστημιούπολη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampuso" title="Kampuso – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kampuso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Clikoolilinnak" title="Ülikoolilinnak – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ülikoolilinnak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="پردیس دانشگاهی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پردیس دانشگاهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampus" title="Kampus – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kampus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampus" title="Kampus – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kampus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קמפוס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קמפוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1ni_kampus" title="Sveučilišni kampus – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilišni kampus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampusz" title="Kampusz – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kampusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Կամպուս – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կամպուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampus" title="Kampus – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kampus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9" title="キャンパス – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャンパス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampus" title="Kampus – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kampus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%A0%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="캠퍼스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캠퍼스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetinis_miestelis" title="Universitetinis miestelis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Universitetinis miestelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оюутны хотхон – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оюутны хотхон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampus" title="Kampus – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kampus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miasteczko_akademickie" title="Miasteczko akademickie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miasteczko akademickie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кампус – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кампус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B4" title="අධ්‍යයන මණ්ඩප – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අධ්‍යයන මණ්ඩප" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampus" title="Kampus – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kampus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кампус – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кампус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus" title="Campus – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Campus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="క్యాంపస్ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్యాంపస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95" title="วิทยาเขต – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาเขต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerle%C5%9Fke" title="Yerleşke – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yerleşke" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81" title="Кампус – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кампус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampus" title="Kampus – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kampus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khu%C3%B4n_vi%C3%AAn_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Khuôn viên trường – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khuôn viên trường" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E5%9B%AD" title="校园 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="校园" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92" title="校園 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="校園" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Campus"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Campus&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campus&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Campuses" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Campus_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Campus (homonymie)">Campus (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vienna_Campus_II.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Vienna_Campus_II.JPG/220px-Vienna_Campus_II.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Vienna_Campus_II.JPG/330px-Vienna_Campus_II.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Vienna_Campus_II.JPG/440px-Vienna_Campus_II.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Campus de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Vienne" title="Université de Vienne">université de Vienne</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Autriche" title="Autriche">Autriche</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_EPFL_07-2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_EPFL_07-2009.jpg/220px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_EPFL_07-2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_EPFL_07-2009.jpg/330px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_EPFL_07-2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_EPFL_07-2009.jpg/440px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_EPFL_07-2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Vue aérienne (2009) de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne">École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)</a>, qui forme avec l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Lausanne" title="Université de Lausanne">Université de Lausanne (UNIL)</a> un vaste campus à proximité du <a href="/wiki/Lac_L%C3%A9man" class="mw-redirect" title="Lac Léman">lac Léman</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Old_Mill_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Old_Mill_Building.jpg/220px-Old_Mill_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Old_Mill_Building.jpg/330px-Old_Mill_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Old_Mill_Building.jpg/440px-Old_Mill_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Campus de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Vermont" title="Université du Vermont">université du Vermont</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont)">Burlington</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>campus</b> (du mot <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> désignant un champ) est l'espace rassemblant les <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2timent_(construction)" title="Bâtiment (construction)">bâtiments</a> et l'infrastructure d'une <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9" title="Université">université</a> ou d'une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole" title="École">école</a>. Ce parc inclut ainsi les bâtiments abritant entre autres salles de classe et de recherche, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que" title="Bibliothèque">bibliothèques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Restaurant_universitaire" title="Restaurant universitaire">restaurants</a>, résidences universitaires et parfois complexes sportifs. Ce modèle contraste avec les hautes écoles (comme Oxford ou Cambridge) où les établissements s'éparpillent dans une ville. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mot est apparu pour la première fois pour désigner ce type d'espace urbain au Collège du <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Princeton" title="Université de Princeton">université de Princeton</a>) au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle. D'autres établissements universitaires américains ont ensuite adopté ce mot pour décrire des espaces spécifiques au sein de leur propre institution, mais le mot <i>campus</i> ne désignait alors pas encore l'ensemble du terrain occupé par l'université. Les expressions de <i>field</i> et <i>yard</i> étaient également utilisées à cet effet. </p><p>La signification s'est ensuite élargie pour inclure l'ensemble de la propriété universitaire pendant le <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, certains endroits gardant l'ancien sens plus restrictif jusque dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1950" title="Années 1950">années 1950</a>. Le terme s'est ensuite généralisé et a été adopté dans d'autres pays pour désigner un complexe universitaire. En <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, le premier campus est créé à <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> (actuel <a href="/wiki/Campus_1_de_Caen" title="Campus 1 de Caen">campus 1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Depuis la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, le sens du terme s'est encore élargi pour s'appliquer aux complexes de certaines <a href="/wiki/Entreprise" title="Entreprise">entreprises</a>, notamment lorsqu'ils consistent en plusieurs bâtiments entourés d'<a href="/wiki/Espace_vert" title="Espace vert">espaces verts</a>. Le siège de <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> est ainsi désigné comme le <i>Microsoft Campus</i> à <a href="/wiki/Redmond_(Washington)" title="Redmond (Washington)">Redmond (Washington)</a>, et d'autres sociétés, souvent des entreprises américaines dans le domaine des <a href="/wiki/Technique" title="Technique">techniques</a> de pointe, utilisent également ce même terme pour désigner leur siège. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Remarque_linguistique">Remarque linguistique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Remarque linguistique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Remarque linguistique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><b>Cette section <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small>&#160;(mai 2017)</small>.&#160;<div class="mw-collapsible-content">Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire&#160;?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source.</div></div> </div></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>, la formulation «&#160;campus universitaire&#160;» est un <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A9onasme" title="Pléonasme">pléonasme</a>. En effet, un campus ne peut comprendre qu'un site universitaire. Ainsi les acceptions «&#160;campus militaire&#160;» ou encore «&#160;campus hospitalier&#160;» n'existent que dans le cadre d'une école militaire ou médicale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage_dans_la_Silicon_Valley_et_aux_États-Unis"><span id="Usage_dans_la_Silicon_Valley_et_aux_.C3.89tats-Unis"></span>Usage dans la Silicon Valley et aux États-Unis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Usage dans la Silicon Valley et aux États-Unis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Usage dans la Silicon Valley et aux États-Unis"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>, le mot est aussi utilisé pour définir le siège social d'une entreprise. On le retrouve surtout lorsque l'on parle de géants sièges des industries de pointe (par exemple le <a href="/wiki/Googleplex" title="Googleplex">Googleplex</a>)<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 16 mars 2022) ; voir l&#39;aide.">&#91;réf.&#160;nécessaire&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culturecommunication.gouv.fr/Regions/Drac-Basse-Normandie/Ressources/Archives-actualites/L-universite-de-Caen-classee-au-titre-des-monuments-historiques">Symbole de la Reconstruction, l'université de Caen classée au titre des monuments historiques</a>, site de la <a href="/wiki/Direction_r%C3%A9gionale_des_Affaires_culturelles" title="Direction régionale des Affaires culturelles">Direction régionale des Affaires culturelles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Basse-Normandie" title="Basse-Normandie">Basse-Normandie</a>, 30 août 2012</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Campuses?uselang=fr">Campus</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/campus" class="extiw" title="wikt:campus">campus</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89ducation" title="Portail de l’éducation"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Desk_chair_icon.svg/24px-Desk_chair_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Desk_chair_icon.svg/36px-Desk_chair_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Desk_chair_icon.svg/48px-Desk_chair_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89ducation" title="Portail:Éducation">Portail de l’éducation</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐h597v Cached time: 20241124024224 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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