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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ནང་འཛུ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP གནས་ཡུལ་འདི་ལ་གླེང་མོལ།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ངོ་སྤྲོད།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ངོ་སྤྲོད།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡</span> <span>ངོ་སྤྲོད།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ངོ་སྤྲོད།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-འབྱུང་ཁུངས།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#འབྱུང་ཁུངས།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༢</span> <span>འབྱུང་ཁུངས།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-འབྱུང་ཁུངས།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-འཚོ་གནས།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#འཚོ་གནས།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༣</span> <span>འཚོ་གནས།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-འཚོ་གནས།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་མི་</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ༡༣༣ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">༡༣༣ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bansa_Arab" title="Bansa Arab – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bansa Arab" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Арапхэр – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Арапхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiere" title="Arabiere – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arabiere" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araber" title="Araber – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Araber" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arabes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabas" title="Arabas – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Arabas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܥܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="لعرب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لعرب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_%C3%A1rabe" title="Pueblu árabe – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu árabe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="ГӀарабал – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀарабал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fr%C9%99bl%C9%99r" title="Ərəblər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ərəblər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B1" title="عربلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عربلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Ғәрәптәр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғәрәптәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Arab" title="Wong Arab – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wong Arab" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Арабы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арабы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Арабы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арабы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Араби – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Араби" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab" title="Arab – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Arab" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="আরব জাতি – བྷང་ག་ལའི་སྐད།" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরব জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="བྷང་ག་ལའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabed" title="Arabed – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arabed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arapi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Арабууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арабууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rabs" title="Àrabs – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àrabs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ӏаьрбий – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьрбий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabo" title="Arabo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arabo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8" title="عەرەب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عەرەب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabov%C3%A9" title="Arabové – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arabové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арапсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Арапсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiaid" title="Arabiaid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arabiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere – ཏེན་མག་གི་སྐད།" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arabere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ཏེན་མག་གི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laribu" title="Laribu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Laribu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araber" title="Araber – འཇར་མན་གྱི།" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Araber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="འཇར་མན་གྱི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erebi" title="Erebi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Erebi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Άραβες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άραβες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs – དབྱིན་ཇིའི་སྐད།" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arabs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="དབྱིན་ཇིའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araboj" title="Araboj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Araboj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe" title="Pueblo árabe – ཞི་པན་ཡའི།" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo árabe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ཞི་པན་ཡའི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araablased" title="Araablased – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Araablased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arabiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="مردم عرب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم عرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabit" title="Arabit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arabit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bar" title="Arábar – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Arábar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes – ཧྥ་རན་སིའི་།" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arabes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ཧྥ་རན་སིའི་།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabieren" title="Arabieren – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arabieren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabaigh" title="Arabaigh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arabaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabes" title="Árabes – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Árabes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab" title="Arab – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alijunakai_tutkos" title="Alijunakai tutkos – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Alijunakai tutkos" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larabawa" title="Larabawa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Larabawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ערבים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערבים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="अरब लोग – ཧིན་དི" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरब लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ཧིན་དི" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arapi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabok" title="Arabok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arabok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Արաբներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արաբներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Arab" title="Orang Arab – ཨིན་དོ་ནི་སི་སྐད།" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ཨིན་དོ་ནི་སི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ӏарбий – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏарбий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabar" title="Arabar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arabar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi – དབྱི་ཏ་་ལའི་མི།" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arabi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="དབྱི་ཏ་་ལའི་མི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E4%BA%BA" title="アラブ人 – ཉི་ཧོང་སྐད་" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラブ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ཉི་ཧོང་སྐད་" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="არაბები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არაბები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%9Braben" title="Aɛraben – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɛraben" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Arab" title="Jolma Arab – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Arab" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арабтар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арабтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%9D%B8" title="아랍인 – ཁོ་རེ་ཡའི་སྐད།" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아랍인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ཁོ་རེ་ཡའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereb" title="Ereb – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ereb" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арабдар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Арабдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes – ལཱ་ཏིན་སྐད།" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arabes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ལཱ་ཏིན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiere" title="Arabiere – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Arabiere" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popolo_arabo" title="Popolo arabo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Popolo arabo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabai" title="Arabai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arabai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%81bi" title="Arābi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arābi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabo_(vahoaka)" title="Arabo (vahoaka) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arabo (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Arab" title="Urang Arab – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Arab" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Арапи – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арапи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4" title="അറബി ജനത – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അറബി ജനത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Арабчууд – སོག་སྐད།" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арабчууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="སོག་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%95" title="ꯑꯥꯔꯕ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯔꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Arab" title="Bangsa Arab – མ་ལ་ཡ་སྐད།" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bangsa Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="མ་ལ་ཡ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7arab" title="Għarab – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għarab" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အာရပ်များ – འབར་མའི་སྐད།" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာရပ်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="འབར་མའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabieren" title="Arabieren – ཧའོ་ལན་སྐད།" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arabieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ཧའོ་ལན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabarar" title="Arabarar – ནོ་ཝེ་སྐད།" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arabarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ནོ་ཝེ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arabere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_din%C3%A9%CA%BCi%CA%BC" title="Ásáí dinéʼiʼ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ásáí dinéʼiʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arabs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Араббаг адæм – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Араббаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਅਰਬ ਲੋਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਬ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabowie" title="Arabowie – པོ་ལན་སྐད།" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arabowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="པོ་ལན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عربان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عربان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabes" title="Árabes – ཕི་ཐོ་ཡའི།" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Árabes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ཕི་ཐོ་ཡའི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arabi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Арабы – ཨུ་རུ་སུ་སྐད་" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арабы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ཨུ་རུ་སུ་སྐད་" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Арабы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Арабы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Араабтар – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Араабтар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rabos" title="Àrabos – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àrabos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arabs" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arapi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_people" title="Arab people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arab people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arabi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabci" title="Arabci – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arabci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaarabhu" title="Vaarabhu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vaarabhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabta" title="Carabta – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Carabta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C3%ABt" title="Arabët – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arabët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Арапи – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арапи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Arab" title="Urang Arab – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Urang Arab" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araber" title="Araber – ཧྲུའི་ཏན་སྐད།" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Araber" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ཧྲུའི་ཏན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarabu" title="Waarabu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waarabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அராபியர் – ཏཱ་མིལ་སྐད།" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அராபியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ཏཱ་མིལ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Арабҳо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арабҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="อาหรับ – ཐའའི་ཡུལ་སྐད།" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาหรับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ཐའའི་ཡུལ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Arabe" title="Mga Arabe – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Arabe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araplar" title="Araplar – ཐུར་ཁེའི་སྐད།" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Araplar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ཐུར་ཁེའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Гарәпләр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гарәпләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ئەرەبلەر – ཡུ་གུར་སྐད།" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەرەبلەر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ཡུ་གུར་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Араби – ཡུ་ཀྲ་ནི་སྐད།" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Араби" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ཡུ་ཀྲ་ནི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="عرب قوم – ཝུའུ་ཏུའུ་སྐད།" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عرب قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ཝུའུ་ཏུའུ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arablar" title="Arablar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arablar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp" title="Người Ả Rập – ཡོ་ནན་སྐད།" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Ả Rập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ཡོ་ནན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabo_(katawhan)" title="Arabo (katawhan) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arabo (katawhan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araab" title="Araab – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Araab" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉伯人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="არაბეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არაბეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="אראבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אראבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%81r%C3%A0b%C3%B9" title="Àwọn Áràbù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Áràbù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araobieren" title="Araobieren – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Araobieren" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人 – རྒྱ་སྐད་" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉伯人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="རྒྱ་སྐད་" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-la-pek-l%C3%A2ng" title="A-la-pek-lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-la-pek-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉伯人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35323#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="མིང་གནས།"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35323" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ཡོང་ཁུངས་Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bo" dir="ltr"><p>ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་མི The Arabs </p><p>ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་མི་གཙོ་བོ་ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ནང་ཁུལ་དུ་ཁྱབ་ནས་ཡོད་ལ། ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་སྐད་ནི་ཨ་རབ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་གཞུང་ཕྱོགས་སྐད་རིགས་ཡིན། དེ་ནི་ཧྲན་ཧན་སྐད་ཁོངས་ཀྱི་ཧྲན་མི་ཐེའི་སྐད་རིགས་ལ་གཏོགས། རིགས་རྒྱུད་སོ་སོར་ལུང་སྐད་མང་དུ་བདོག་མོད། མང་ཤས་ཀྱིས་སྔར་བཞིན་ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་སྐད་རྒྱག དུས་རབས6པ་ནས་བཟུང་ཨ་ལ་མིའི་གསལ་བྱེད་ཡི་གེར་བཀོལ་ལ། མང་ཤས་ཀྱིས་དབྱི་སི་ལན་ཆོས་ལུགས་ལ་དད་མོས་བྱེད། </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ངོ་སྤྲོད།"><span id=".E0.BD.84.E0.BD.BC.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A6.E0.BE.A4.E0.BE.B2.E0.BD.BC.E0.BD.91.E0.BC.8D"></span>ངོ་སྤྲོད།</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：ངོ་སྤྲོད།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་མི་ནི་ཡ་གླིང་ནུབ་མ་དང་ཧྥེ་གླིང་བྱང་མའི་ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་སྐད་རིགས་རྒྱག་མཁན་གྱི་སྡོད་དམངས་ལ་བྱ། དེང་རབས་ཀྱི་ཨ་རབ་མི་ནི་རིག་གནས་ཐུན་མོང་ཚོགས་པ་ཞིག་ཡིན་པ་ལས་རིགས་རྒྱུད་གཅིག་མིན། ཁྲག་རྒྱུད་རིང་བཞིན་ཞིག་ཡིན་ལ་རྒྱ་རིགས་དང་འདྲ་བར་གཅིག་རྐྱང་གི་མི་རིགས་ཤིག་ཡིན། ཨ་རབ་ཅེས་པའི་མིང་འདི་ཆེས་སྔ་མོར་སྤྱི་ལོ་སྔོན་མའི་དུས་རབས་དགུ་བར་བྱུང་ཞིང་། ཡོ་རོབ་གླིང་གི་མིས་ཁོ་ཚོར་ས་ལ་སེང་གྱི་མི་ཟེར། ཤར་རྒྱུད་དབུས་མའི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་དག་དང་ས་ཁུལ་མང་ཆེ་བའི་སྡོད་དམངས་ནི་ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་མི་ཡིན་ལ། ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་མི་ནི་འཛམ་གླིང་སྟེང་གི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ལས་བརྒལ་བའི་མི་རིགས་ཆེས་མང་ཤས་ཡིན་ལ། གཙོ་བོ་ཡ་གླིང་ནུབ་མ་དང་ཧྥེ་གླིང་ལྷོ་མའི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་དག་དང་། ཡང་སྐོར་ཞིག་ཐུར་ཁེ་དང་དབྱི་ལང་། ཨ་ཧྥུ་ཀ་ནི་སི་ཐན། ཧིན་རྡུ་ཉི་ཞི་ཡ། ཨེ་སའེ་ཨོ་པི་ཡ། སོ་མ་ལི་སོགས་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་མང་དག་ཅིག་ལ་ཁྱབ་ཡོད། ཚོད་དཔག་བྱས་ན་མི་འབོར་དུང་ཕྱུར2.3ལྷག་ཡོད། </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="འབྱུང་ཁུངས།"><span id=".E0.BD.A0.E0.BD.96.E0.BE.B1.E0.BD.B4.E0.BD.84.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.81.E0.BD.B4.E0.BD.84.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8D"></span>འབྱུང་ཁུངས།</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：འབྱུང་ཁུངས།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་མིའི་འབྱུང་ཁུངས་གནའ་རབས་ཀྱི་ཧྲན་མི་ཐེའི་ཚོ་བ་དང་འབྲེལ་ཡོད། ཁོ་ཚོས་རང་ཉིད་དབྱི་ཧྲི་མ་ལིའི་རྗེས་རབས་པ་ཡིན་པར་འདོད། ལོ་རྒྱུས་སྟེང་གི་ཡ་ཧྲུའུ་མི་དང་ཨ་ལ་མིའི་མི། ཅ་ནན་གྱི་མི་དང་ཕའེ་ཉི་ཅིའི་མི། ཡུའེ་ཐའེ་མི་དང་གཉེན་བཤེས་ཀྱི་འབྲེལ་བ་ཡོད་པར་བཞེད། དུས་རབས་བདུན་པའི་དུས་སྟོད་ལ། དབྱི་སི་ལན་ཆོས་ལུགས་དར་རྗེས། ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་ཚོ་བ་སོ་སོ་དབྱི་སི་ལན་གྱི་དར་ཆས་འོག་གཅིག་གྱུར་བྱས་པ་དང་། རེམ་མྱུར་གྱིས་ཕྱི་ལ་རྒྱ་བསྐྱེད་པ་རེད། དུས་རབས་བརྒྱད་པའི་དུས་དཀྱིལ་ལ་ཤར་ཕྱོགས་ཀྱི་ཧིན་རྡུ་གཙང་བོ་ནས་མགོ་བརྩམས་ཏེ། ནུབ་ཀྱི་ནུབ་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ཆེན་མོའི་བར། ཡ་གླིང་དང་ཧྥེ་གླིང་ཨོའུ་གླིང་གསུམ་འཕྲེད་དུ་བརྒལ་ནས་ཨ་རབ་བཙན་རྒྱལ་བཙུགས་པ་རེད། ཧ་ལི་ཧྥ་ཆེན་མོ་བཞིའི་སྐབས（སྤྱི་ལོ་སྔོན་གྱི632ལོ—སྤྱི་ལོ་སྔོན་གྱི661ལོ）རྒྱལ་ས་མའེ་ཏི་ན་རུ་བཙུགས། རྗེས་སུ་ཁུའུ་ཧྥ་རུ་སྤར། དུས་རབས་བཅུ་བ་ནས་བཟུང་། སྟོབས་ཤུགས་རིམ་བཞིན་རྒུད་དེ། ཁ་བྲལ་དུ་སོང་བ་དང་ཧ་ལི་ཧྥ་སྲིད་དབང་མང་པོ་བཙུགས། སྤྱི་ལོ1055ལོར་སའེ་ཨེར་ཀྲུའུ་ཐུའུ་ཁོ་མན་གྱི་མིས་པ་ཀོ་ཏ་བཙན་བཟུང་བྱས་པ་དང་། ཤར་ཕྱོགས་ཀྱི་ཧ་ལི་ཧྥ་ཡི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་དག་རིམ་བཞིན་ཉམས་རྒུད་དུ་སོང་བ་རེད། ནུབ་ཕྱོགས་ཀྱི་ཧ་ལི་ཧྥ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་དག་ཀྱང་སྔ་རྗེས་སུ་བསྣུབས་པ་རེད། འོན་ཀྱང་ཧ་ལི་ཧྥ་ཡི་མིང་དེ་མ་ཉམས་པར་སྤྱི་ལོ1258བར་གནས་པ་རེད། </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="འཚོ་གནས།"><span id=".E0.BD.A0.E0.BD.9A.E0.BD.BC.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.82.E0.BD.93.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8D"></span>འཚོ་གནས།</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：འཚོ་གནས།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་མི་གཙོ་བོ་ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ནང་ཁུལ་དུ་ཁྱབ་ནས་ཡོད་ལ། ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་སྐད་ནི་ཨ་རབ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་གཞུང་ཕྱོགས་སྐད་རིགས་ཡིན། དེ་ནི་ཧྲན་ཧན་སྐད་ཁོངས་ཀྱི་ཧྲན་མི་ཐེའི་སྐད་རིགས་ལ་གཏོགས། རིགས་རྒྱུད་སོ་སོར་ལུང་སྐད་མང་དུ་བདོག་མོད། མང་ཤས་ཀྱིས་སྔར་བཞིན་ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་སྐད་རྒྱག དུས་རབས6པ་ནས་བཟུང་ཨ་ལ་མིའི་གསལ་བྱེད་ཡི་གེར་བཀོལ་ལ། མང་ཤས་ཀྱིས་དབྱི་སི་ལན་ཆོས་ལུགས་ལ་དད་མོས་བྱེད། དེའི་ནང་ནའང་མང་ཤས་ཞུན་ཉི་གྲུབ་མཐའ་ལ་གཏོགས། འགའ་རེ་ཧྲི་ཡེ་གྲུབ་མཐའ་ལ་གཏོགས། གཞན་ལི་པ་ནོན་དང་སི་རི་ཡ། ཕ་ལེ་སི་ཐན། ཅོར་ཏན་སོགས་ཀྱི་མི་འབོར་ཉུང་ཤས་ཤིག་ཡེ་ཤུའི་ཆོས་ལུགས་ལ་དད། མཛད་རྗེས། ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་མི་ལ་འཛམ་གླིང་ལ་མངོན་རིན་ཡོད་པའི་མཛད་རྗེས་མང་དུ་བདོག་སྟེ། དཔེར་ན། རིག་གནས་བསམ་བློ་དང་རིག་གནས་བརྗེ་རེས། གྲངས་རིག་དང་རྩོམ་རིག གནམ་དཔྱད་རིག་པ། མཚན་ཉིད་རིག་པ། གསོ་བ་རིག་པ། དངོས་ལུགས་རིག་པ། རྫས་འགྱུར་རིག་པ། ས་ཁམས་རིག་པ། ལོ་རྒྱུས་རིག་པ། སློབ་གསོ། སྒྱུ་རྩལ་དང་འཛུགས་སྐྲུན། ལོ་ཙཱ་སོགས་སྣ་གང་ཅིའི་ཐད་ནས་འཛམ་གླིང་སྟེང་ལ་བྱས་རྗེས་མི་དམན་པ་བཞག་ཡོད། </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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