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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environnement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Environnement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environnement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités_de_Bottrop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités_de_Bottrop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personnalités de Bottrop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités_de_Bottrop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lieux_touristiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lieux_touristiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lieux touristiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lieux_touristiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumelages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Jumelages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bottrop</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 81 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8" title="بوتروب – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوتروب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botrop" title="Botrop – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Botrop" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE" title="بتتروپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بتتروپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Ботрап – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ботрап" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Ботроп – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ботроп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Ботроп – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ботроп" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreisfreie_Stadt_Bottrop" title="Kreisfreie Stadt Bottrop – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kreisfreie Stadt Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%BE" title="بۆترۆپ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆترۆپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80" title="Μπότροπ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπότροπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE" title="بتتروپ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بتتروپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4" title="בוטרופ – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוטרופ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA" title="Բոտրոպ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոտրոպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="ボトロップ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボトロップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ბოტროპი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოტროპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Ботроп – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ботроп" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84" title="보트로프 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보트로프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Ботроп – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ботроп" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottorpium" title="Bottorpium – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bottorpium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botropas" title="Botropas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Botropas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botropa" title="Botropa – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Botropa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Боттроп – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Боттроп" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE" title="بوٹروپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوٹروپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Ботроп – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ботроп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Ботроп – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ботроп" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botrop" title="Botrop – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Botrop" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Боттроп – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Боттроп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Боттроп – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Боттроп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE" title="بوتروپ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بوتروپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE" title="博特罗普 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="博特罗普" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE" title="博特罗普 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博特罗普" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bottrop" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%99%AE" title="博特羅普 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="博特羅普" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3069#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Bottrop" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au 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<nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bottrop"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bottrop"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Bottrop" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Bottrop" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&oldid=219187082" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Bottrop&id=219187082&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBottrop"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBottrop"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tablissement_humain" title="Établissement humain">localité</a> <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">allemande</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Bottrop <br /><small><span class="lang-de" lang="de"> </span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bottrop_-_Altmarkt_02_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bottrop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bottrop_-_Altmarkt_02_ies.jpg/280px-Bottrop_-_Altmarkt_02_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bottrop_-_Altmarkt_02_ies.jpg/420px-Bottrop_-_Altmarkt_02_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bottrop_-_Altmarkt_02_ies.jpg/560px-Bottrop_-_Altmarkt_02_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:DEU_Bottrop_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Bottrop"><img alt="Blason de Bottrop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/DEU_Bottrop_COA.svg/65px-DEU_Bottrop_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/DEU_Bottrop_COA.svg/98px-DEU_Bottrop_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/DEU_Bottrop_COA.svg/130px-DEU_Bottrop_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="575" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Armorial_des_villes_europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Armorial des villes européennes">Armoiries</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flagge_der_Stadt_Bottrop.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Bottrop"><img alt="Drapeau de Bottrop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flagge_der_Stadt_Bottrop.svg/130px-Flagge_der_Stadt_Bottrop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flagge_der_Stadt_Bottrop.svg/195px-Flagge_der_Stadt_Bottrop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flagge_der_Stadt_Bottrop.svg/260px-Flagge_der_Stadt_Bottrop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Drapeau" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Land_(Allemagne)" title="Land (Allemagne)">Land</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" title="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/District_(Allemagne)" title="District (Allemagne)">District</a><br /><small>(<i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Regierungsbezirk</span></i>)</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_M%C3%BCnster" title="District de Münster">Münster</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(Allemagne)" title="Arrondissement (Allemagne)">Arrondissement</a><br /><small>(<i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Landkreis</span></i>)</small> </th> <td>Bottrop (<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_villes-arrondissements_d%27Allemagne" title="Liste des villes-arrondissements d'Allemagne">ville-arrondissement</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de <a href="/wiki/Ortsteil" title="Ortsteil">quartiers</a><br /><small>(<i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Ortsteile</span></i>)</small> </th> <td>18 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bourgmestre_(Allemagne)" title="Bourgmestre (Allemagne)">Bourgmestre</a><br /><small>(<i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Bürgermeister</span></i>)</small> <br />Mandat </th> <td>Bernd Tischler <a href="/wiki/Parti_social-d%C3%A9mocrate_d%27Allemagne" title="Parti social-démocrate d'Allemagne">SPD</a> <br />2009- </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Partis au pouvoir </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Parti_social-d%C3%A9mocrate_d%27Allemagne" title="Parti social-démocrate d'Allemagne">SPD</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Code_postal" title="Code postal">Code postal</a> </th> <td>de 46236 à 46244 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Code communal<br /><small>(<i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Gemeindeschlüssel</span></i>)</small> </th> <td>05 5 12 000 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_indicatifs_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoniques_internationaux_par_indicatif" title="Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par indicatif">Indicatif téléphonique</a> </th> <td>0 20 41, 0 20 45 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Plaque_d%27immatriculation_allemande" title="Plaque d'immatriculation allemande">Immatriculation</a> </th> <td>BOT </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a> </th> <td>bottropien/ne </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>117 311 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(31 décembre 2021<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>1 165 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/51.517/6.917/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="51.517" data-lon="6.917" data-overlays="["_c83b9c4551933f6c75df7c830e2ac1a37b97204c"]">51° 31′ 01″ nord, 6° 55′ 01″ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </th> <td>55 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br />Min. 26 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br />Max. 78 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="100 700 000 m² ou 100,7 km²" style="cursor:help">10 070</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 100,7 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique d'Allemagne"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique d'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/280px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/420px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/560px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(45.354430379746% - 8px);left:calc(14.17% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 45.354430379746% + 0.5em);left:calc(14.17% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Bottrop</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" title="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:North_Rhine-Westphalia_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique de Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique de Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Rhine-Westphalia_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-North_Rhine-Westphalia_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Rhine-Westphalia_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-North_Rhine-Westphalia_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Rhine-Westphalia_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-North_Rhine-Westphalia_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1790" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(46.267322306661% - 8px);left:calc(29.695640252262% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 46.267322306661% + 0.5em);left:calc(29.695640252262% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Bottrop</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bottrop.de">www.bottrop.de</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Commune_d%27Allemagne" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bottrop</b> (<small>en allemand :</small> <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">/<a href="/wiki/API_%CB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="[ˈ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_b" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɔ"><span title="[ɔ] « o » dans « sort ».">ɔ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="[t] en français « t » dans « tous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">t</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʁ"><span title="[ʁ] « r » dans « roue ».">ʁ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɔ"><span title="[ɔ] « o » dans « sort ».">ɔ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="[p] « p » dans « papa ».">p</span></a>/</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span style="whitespace:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Son"><img alt="Son" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/14px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/21px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/28px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89couter_des_sons_ogg" title="Aide:Écouter des sons ogg">?</a></sup> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-Bottrop2.ogg" class="internal" title="De-Bottrop2.ogg">Écouter</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Fichier:De-Bottrop2.ogg" title="Fichier:De-Bottrop2.ogg">[Fiche]</a></small></span>) est une ville dans la région de la <a href="/wiki/Ruhr_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Ruhr (région)">Ruhr</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" title="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>). Lors du recensement du 31 décembre 2021, sa population est de 117 311 habitants ; sa superficie est de 101 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>. Le maire <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> est Bernd Tischler. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Appartenances historiques</b> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Black_St_George%27s_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Électorat de Cologne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Électorat de Cologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Black_St_George%27s_Cross.svg/20px-Black_St_George%27s_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Black_St_George%27s_Cross.svg/30px-Black_St_George%27s_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Black_St_George%27s_Cross.svg/40px-Black_St_George%27s_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectorat_de_Cologne" title="Électorat de Cologne">Électorat de Cologne</a> 1228-1803<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Arenberg duche"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Arenberg_(1803_-_1810).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du duché d'Arenberg-Meppen"><img alt="Drapeau du duché d'Arenberg-Meppen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Arenberg_%281803_-_1810%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Arenberg_%281803_-_1810%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Arenberg_%281803_-_1810%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Arenberg_%281803_-_1810%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Arenberg_%281803_-_1810%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Arenberg_%281803_-_1810%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_d%27Arenberg-Meppen" title="Duché d'Arenberg-Meppen">Duché d'Arenberg-Meppen</a></span> 1803-1810<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Berg grand duche"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_(1806-1808).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Grand-duché de Berg"><img alt="Drapeau du Grand-duché de Berg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_%281806-1808%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_%281806-1808%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_%281806-1808%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_%281806-1808%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_%281806-1808%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_%281806-1808%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9_de_Berg" title="Grand-duché de Berg">Grand-duché de Berg</a></span> 1810-1813<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Prusse royaume"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_(1803-1892).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Prusse"><img alt="Drapeau de la Prusse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Prusse" title="Royaume de Prusse">Royaume de Prusse</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Province_de_Westphalie" title="Province de Westphalie">Province de Westphalie</a>) 1815-1918<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Weimar république"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la république de Weimar"><img alt="Drapeau de la république de Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Weimar" title="République de Weimar">République de Weimar</a></span> 1918-1933<br /> <span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne nazie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne nazie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Reich" title="Troisième Reich"><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Reich</span> allemand</a> 1933-1945<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne occupée"><span class="flagicon"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Merchant_flag_of_Germany_(1946%E2%80%931949).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne occupée"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne occupée" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/20px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/30px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/40px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Occupation_de_l%27Allemagne_apr%C3%A8s_la_Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Occupation de l'Allemagne après la Seconde Guerre mondiale">Allemagne occupée</a></span> 1945-1949<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></span> 1949-présent </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Le nom de la ville est dérivé du nom médiéval de <i>Borthorpe</i>, qui signifie « village sur la colline ». En 1092, la cité est mentionnée pour la première fois dans les registres fonciers du <a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Werden" title="Abbaye de Werden">monastère de Werden</a>. La commanderie de Welheim de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_Teutonique" title="Ordre Teutonique">Ordre Teutonique</a> est fondée en 1253 et le château de Knippenburg est construit vers 1340. En 1423, Bottrop obtient les droits de marché. La cité appartient au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vest_Recklinghausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vest Recklinghausen (page inexistante)">Vest Recklinghausen</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectorat_de_Cologne" title="Électorat de Cologne">électorat de Cologne</a> et, en raison de son emplacement, a une certaine importance en tant que marché, car à Bottrop la «Vestische Hellweg», lien historique entre Recklinghausen et la Rhénanie, rejoint la route de <a href="/wiki/Dorsten" title="Dorsten">Dorsten</a> à Bottrop. En 1796, la filature de coton de Lichtenhagen est fondée. Toute la paroisse de Bottrop est sous la juridiction du <a href="/wiki/Stathouder" title="Stathouder">gouverneur</a> électoral de Cologne du Vest Recklinghausen. En 1811, sous la domination française, Bottrop passe sous le contrôle du <a href="/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9_de_Berg" title="Grand-duché de Berg">Grand-duché de Berg</a>. </p><p>Le 23 avril 1816 Bottrop est rattaché au <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Prusse" title="Royaume de Prusse">royaume de Prusse</a>, dans la <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Westphalie" title="Province de Westphalie">province de Westphalie</a> et est affecté à l'<a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Recklinghausen" title="Arrondissement de Recklinghausen">arrondissement de Recklinghausen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environnement">Environnement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Environnement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Environnement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Altmarkt_Horster_Str._Bottrop.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Altmarkt_Horster_Str._Bottrop.JPG/220px-Altmarkt_Horster_Str._Bottrop.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Altmarkt_Horster_Str._Bottrop.JPG/330px-Altmarkt_Horster_Str._Bottrop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Altmarkt_Horster_Str._Bottrop.JPG/440px-Altmarkt_Horster_Str._Bottrop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Altmarkt dans le centre.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Malakowturm_Prosper_Haniel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Malakowturm_Prosper_Haniel.JPG/220px-Malakowturm_Prosper_Haniel.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="419" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Malakowturm_Prosper_Haniel.JPG/330px-Malakowturm_Prosper_Haniel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Malakowturm_Prosper_Haniel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Tour et chevalet Malakow, de l'ancienne mine de charbon Prosper-Hanie, témoin du passé charbonnier de la ville.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bottrop_(DE),_Tetraeder_--_2022_--_0402.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bottrop_%28DE%29%2C_Tetraeder_--_2022_--_0402.jpg/220px-Bottrop_%28DE%29%2C_Tetraeder_--_2022_--_0402.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bottrop_%28DE%29%2C_Tetraeder_--_2022_--_0402.jpg/330px-Bottrop_%28DE%29%2C_Tetraeder_--_2022_--_0402.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bottrop_%28DE%29%2C_Tetraeder_--_2022_--_0402.jpg/440px-Bottrop_%28DE%29%2C_Tetraeder_--_2022_--_0402.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2703" data-file-height="4055" /></a><figcaption>Tétraèdre à Bottrop</figcaption></figure> <p>La ville de Bottrop s'est donnée comme objectif avec le soutien du Land <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" title="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</a>, de l'ICLEII et d'autres partenaires de devenir une <i><span class="citation">« ville modèle du <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9veloppement_durable" title="Développement durable">développement durable</a> »</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-ambFr2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ambFr2015-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, une « innovation city »<sup id="cite_ref-Iclei_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iclei-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Elle se veut être notamment une ville-vitrine de la <a href="/wiki/Transition_%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique" title="Transition énergétique">transition énergétique</a> en termes non pas de construction neuve mais de réhabilitation de l'habitat ancien, avec notamment la habilitation de tout un quartier aux normes <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> (avec <span class="nowrap">200 projets</span> où le Land aide les citoyens à isoler intelligemment des maisons anciennes et à plus d'<a href="/wiki/Efficience_%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Efficience énergétique">efficience énergétique</a>, en lien avec le réseau de démonstrateurs permanents de <a href="/w/index.php?title=KlimaExpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KlimaExpo (page inexistante)">KlimaExpo</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> mis en place par le Land<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Mais elle s'appuie sur un plan comprenant à la fois des <span class="citation">« mesures pour le logement, la mobilité, l'énergie, l'urbanisme et l'emploi »</span><sup id="cite_ref-ambFr2015_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ambFr2015-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'une des expérimentations médiatisées en 2015 porte sur un nouveau béton antipollution de l'air dit <i>Photoment</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, coulé sous forme de dalles sur les nouveaux <a href="/wiki/Trottoir" title="Trottoir">trottoirs</a> pour limiter la production de <a href="/wiki/NOx" class="mw-redirect" title="NOx">NOx</a> près de voies de circulation<sup id="cite_ref-ambFr2015_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ambFr2015-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Elle a été récompensée par le label ville de l'innovation de la Ruhr (Innovation City Ruhr)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Iclei_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iclei-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Football">Football</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Football" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Football"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VfB_Bottrop" title="VfB Bottrop">VfB Bottrop</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bottrop située dans la <a href="/wiki/Ruhr_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Ruhr (région)">Ruhr</a> fait partie des trois villes les plus sinistrées économiquement <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Quand" title="Aide:Quand"><span title="Ce passage devrait préciser au minimum la décennie ou l'année ; voir l'aide.">[Quand ?]</span></a></sup> de la région avec <a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a> en raison de la crise de la <a href="/wiki/Sid%C3%A9rurgie" title="Sidérurgie">sidérurgie</a> qui a longtemps prospéré dans la ville. Elle abrite entre autres la <a href="/wiki/Mine_de_Prosper-Haniel" title="Mine de Prosper-Haniel">mine de Prosper-Haniel</a> qui a été la dernière mine de charbon en activité d'Allemagne jusqu’à sa fermeture en décembre 2018 </p><p>La ville abrite le siège social du préparateur allemand <a href="/wiki/Brabus" title="Brabus">Brabus</a>, filiale du groupe <a href="/wiki/Daimler-Benz_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler-Benz AG">Daimler-Benz AG</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités_de_Bottrop"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_de_Bottrop"></span>Personnalités de Bottrop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités de Bottrop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités de Bottrop"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-width:30em;column-count:2;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Albers" title="Josef Albers">Josef Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonietta_B%C3%B6hm" title="Antonietta Böhm">Antonietta Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Everding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Everding (page inexistante)">August Everding</a> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Everding" class="extiw" title="de:August Everding"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « August Everding »">(de)</span></a>, chef d'orchestre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_J%C3%B6rgensmann" title="Theo Jörgensmann">Theo Jörgensmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Eickholt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Eickholt (page inexistante)">Norbert Eickholt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Wien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Wien (page inexistante)">Peter Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claus_Spahn" title="Claus Spahn">Claus Spahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Hool" title="Da Hool">Frank Tomiczek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Passlack" title="Felix Passlack">Felix Passlack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Trump" title="Kelly Trump">Kelly Trump</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lieux_touristiques">Lieux touristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Lieux touristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lieux touristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le parc d'attractions <a href="/wiki/Movie_Park_Germany" title="Movie Park Germany">Movie Park Germany</a>.</li> <li>Le château et parc d'attractions <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Beck" class="mw-redirect" title="Schloss Beck">Schloss Beck</a>.</li> <li>La sculpture panoramique en forme de tétraèdre qui surplombe la région.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jumelages">Jumelages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Jumelages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelages"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville de Bottrop est jumelée avec<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Angleterre"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Angleterre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/20px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/40px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Blackpool_(Angleterre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackpool (Angleterre)">Blackpool</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>) depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="1973-10" data-sort-value="1973-10">octobre 1973</time> ;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France_(1976%E2%80%932020).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"><img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tourcoing" title="Tourcoing">Tourcoing</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>) depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1967-07-10" data-sort-value="1967-07-10">10 juillet 1967</time> ;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Pologne"><img alt="Drapeau de la Pologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gliwice" title="Gliwice">Gliwice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>) depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-07-10" data-sort-value="2004-07-10">10 juillet 2004</time> ;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Hongrie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Hongrie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m_(ville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veszprém (ville)">Veszprém</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a>) depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-09" data-sort-value="1988-09">septembre 1988</time> ;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>). Arrondissement de <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Mitte" title="Berlin-Mitte">Mitte</a> ;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mersebourg" title="Mersebourg">Mersebourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>) depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="1989-03" data-sort-value="1989-03">mars 1989</time>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/EN/Homepage.html">Destatis</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Prononciation_de_l%27allemand" title="Prononciation de l'allemand">prononciation</a> en <a href="/wiki/Allemand_standard" title="Allemand standard">allemand standard</a> <a href="/wiki/Transcription_phon%C3%A9tique" title="Transcription phonétique">retranscrite</a> selon la <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">norme api</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ambFr2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ambFr2015_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ambFr2015_3-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ambFr2015_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">BE Allemagne numéro 692 (27/02/2015) Ambassade de France en Allemagne / ADIT - <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bulletins-electroniques.com/actualites/78003.htm">http://www.bulletins-electroniques.com/actualites/78003.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuJTn5rATVA">Project movie Innovation City Bottrop</a> (version anglaise), sur Youtube, par KlimaExpo.NRW</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iclei-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Iclei_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Iclei_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">ICLEI : <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icruhr.de/fileadmin/media/downloads/ICLEI_cs_169-Bottrop_2014.pdf">Bottrop, Germany InnovationCity Ruhr – Model City Bottrop: revitalizing an industrial region through low-carbon redevelopment and active public-private partnerships</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjwXkje_LH-y-e7NynKLjLQ">Vidéos présentant KlimaExpo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klimaexpo-nrw.de/en/projects/vorreitergefunden/icr/">From electric cars, to houses of the future and community workshops</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.photoment.com">Photoment</a> (Site internet en anglais et allemand) :</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Site internet de "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icruhr.de/index.php?id=3&L=1">Innovation City Ruhr Modellstadt Bottrop</a>" (en anglais et allemand)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bottrop.de/tourismus/stadtportrait/partnerstadt/staedtepartnerschaften.php">Städtepartnerschaften</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bottrop?uselang=fr">Bottrop</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : allemand, anglais et néerlandais">(de + en + nl)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bottrop.de/">Site officiel de la ville de Bottrop</a> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Arrondissements_de_Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" title="Modèle:Palette Arrondissements de Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Arrondissements_de_Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(Allemagne)" title="Arrondissement (Allemagne)">Arrondissements</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ville-arrondissement" title="Ville-arrondissement">villes-arrondissements</a> de <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" title="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ville-arrondissement" title="Ville-arrondissement">Villes-arrondissements</a><br />(<i>kreisfreie Städte</i>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bottrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> <i>(Köln)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisbourg" title="Duisbourg">Duisbourg</a> (<i>Duisburg</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen_(Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie)" title="Hagen (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie)">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamm" title="Hamm">Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne_(Allemagne)" title="Herne (Allemagne)">Herne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim" title="Mülheim">Mülheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhausen_(Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie)" title="Oberhausen (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie)">Oberhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Rhénanie du Nord-Westphalie"><img alt="Drapeau de Rhénanie du Nord-Westphalie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(Allemagne)" title="Arrondissement (Allemagne)">Arrondissements</a><br />(<i>Landkreise</i>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_urbaine_d%27Aix-la-Chapelle" title="Région urbaine d'Aix-la-Chapelle">Région urbaine d'Aix-la-Chapelle</a> <i>(Städteregion Aachen)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Borken" title="Arrondissement de Borken">Borken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Cl%C3%A8ves" title="Arrondissement de Clèves">Clèves</a> <i>(Kleve)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Coesfeld" title="Arrondissement de Coesfeld">Coesfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_D%C3%BCren" title="Arrondissement de Düren">Düren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_d%27Ennepe-Ruhr" title="Arrondissement d'Ennepe-Ruhr">Ennepe-Ruhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_d%27Euskirchen" title="Arrondissement d'Euskirchen">Euskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Arrondissement de Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_du_Haut-Berg" title="Arrondissement du Haut-Berg">Haut-Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_du_Haut-Sauerland" title="Arrondissement du Haut-Sauerland">Haut-Sauerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Heinsberg" title="Arrondissement de Heinsberg">Heinsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Herford" title="Arrondissement de Herford">Herford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_H%C3%B6xter" title="Arrondissement de Höxter">Höxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Lippe" title="Arrondissement de Lippe">Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_La_Marck" title="Arrondissement de La Marck">Marck</a> (<i>Märkischer Kreis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Mettmann" title="Arrondissement de Mettmann">Mettmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Minden-L%C3%BCbbecke" title="Arrondissement de Minden-Lübbecke">Minden-Lübbecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_d%27Olpe" title="Arrondissement d'Olpe">Olpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Paderborn" title="Arrondissement de Paderborn">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Recklinghausen" title="Arrondissement de Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Rhin-Berg" title="Arrondissement de Rhin-Berg">Rhin-Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Rhin-Erft" title="Arrondissement de Rhin-Erft">Rhin-Erft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Rhin_Neuss" title="Arrondissement de Rhin Neuss">Rhin Neuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Rhin-Sieg" title="Arrondissement de Rhin-Sieg">Rhin-Sieg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Siegen-Wittgenstein" title="Arrondissement de Siegen-Wittgenstein">Siegen-Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Soest" title="Arrondissement de Soest">Soest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Steinfurt" title="Arrondissement de Steinfurt">Steinfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_d%27Unna" title="Arrondissement d'Unna">Unna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Viersen" title="Arrondissement de Viersen">Viersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Warendorf" title="Arrondissement de Warendorf">Warendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Wesel" title="Arrondissement de Wesel">Wesel</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" title="Portail de la Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg/37px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg/55px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg/74px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" title="Portail:Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie">Portail de la Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&oldid=219187082">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bottrop&oldid=219187082</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Bottrop" title="Catégorie:Bottrop">Bottrop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ville_en_Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" title="Catégorie:Ville en Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie">Ville en Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_localit%C3%A9_allemande" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche localité allemande">Wikipédia:ébauche localité allemande</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_coordonn%C3%A9es_similaires_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata">Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_en_Allemagne" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé en Allemagne">Article géolocalisé en Allemagne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Population_de_date_non_reconnue_en_infobox" title="Catégorie:Population de date non reconnue en infobox">Population de date non reconnue en infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_sur_Terre" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé sur Terre">Article géolocalisé sur Terre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en allemand">Article contenant un appel à traduction en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_diff%C3%A9rent_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie/Articles liés">Portail:Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Allemagne/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Allemagne/Articles liés">Portail:Allemagne/Articles 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