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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кирер</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Бо IP-адрестен эдилгелер сайгаржылгазы [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Чугаа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ишти" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ишти</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">чажырар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эгези</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Төөгү" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Төөгү"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Төөгү</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Төөгү-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Амгы_шагның_тодарадылгазы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Амгы_шагның_тодарадылгазы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Амгы шагның тодарадылгазы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Амгы_шагның_тодарадылгазы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Үндезиннерниң_күжү" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Үндезиннерниң_күжү"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Үндезиннерниң күжү</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Үндезиннерниң_күжү-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Органиктиг_үндезиннер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Органиктиг_үндезиннер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Органиктиг үндезиннер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Органиктиг_үндезиннер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дараазында" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дараазында"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Дараазында</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дараазында-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тайылбыр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тайылбыр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Тайылбыр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тайылбыр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ишти" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Основание (химия)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 123 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-123" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">123 дыл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis" title="Basis — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Basis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basen_(Chemie)" title="Basen (Chemie) — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Basen (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(quimica)" title="Base (quimica) — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Base (quimica)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="قاعدة (كيمياء) — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قاعدة (كيمياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ক্ষাৰ — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ক্ষাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Base (química) — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Base (química)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fsaslar" title="Əsaslar — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əsaslar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="باز (شیمی) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باز (شیمی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Нигеҙ (химия) — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нигеҙ (химия)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baz%C4%97" title="Bazė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bazė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(kimika)" title="Base (kimika) — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Base (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Асновы — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асновы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Аснова (хімія) — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аснова (хімія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Основа (химия) — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Основа (химия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="ক্ষারক — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্ষারক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazenn_(kimiezh)" title="Bazenn (kimiezh) — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bazenn (kimiezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baza_(hemija)" title="Baza (hemija) — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Baza (hemija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Химиин һуури — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Химиин һуури" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Base química — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Base química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA_(%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="تفت (کیمیا) — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تفت (کیمیا)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1sady_(chemie)" title="Zásady (chemie) — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zásady (chemie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%81_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8)" title="Никĕс (хими) — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Никĕс (хими)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_(cemeg)" title="Bas (cemeg) — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bas (cemeg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(kemi)" title="Base (kemi) — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Base (kemi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basen_(Chemie)" title="Basen (Chemie) — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Basen (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baz" title="Baz — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Baz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βάση — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)" title="Base (chemistry) — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Base (chemistry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazo_(kemio)" title="Bazo (kemio) — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bazo (kemio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Base (química) — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Base (química)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alus_(keemia)" title="Alus (keemia) — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alus (keemia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base" title="Base — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Base" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="باز (شیمی) — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باز (شیمی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%A4s" title="Emäs — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Emäs" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lip%C3%B5" title="Lipõ — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lipõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAtur" title="Lútur — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lútur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chimie)" title="Base (chimie) — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Base (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baas" title="Baas — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Baas" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun_(ceimic)" title="Bun (ceimic) — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bun (ceimic)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baz_(chimi)" title="Baz (chimi) — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Baz (chimi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Base (química) — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Base (química)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%9D" title="બેઈઝ — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બેઈઝ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1_(%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="בסיס (כימיה) — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בסיס (כימיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="क्षार — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्षार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)" title="Base (chemistry) — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Base (chemistry)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baze_(kemija)" title="Baze (kemija) — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baze (kemija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baz_(chimi)" title="Baz (chimi) — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Baz (chimi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1zis_(k%C3%A9mia)" title="Bázis (kémia) — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bázis (kémia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B4%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հիմքեր — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիմքեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chimia)" title="Base (chimia) — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Base (chimia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa" title="Basa — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Basa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazo_(kemio)" title="Bazo (kemio) — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bazo (kemio)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basi" title="Basi — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Basi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chimica)" title="Base (chimica) — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Base (chimica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%9F%BA" title="塩基 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩基" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bies_(kimischri)" title="Bies (kimischri) — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bies (kimischri)" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94" title="ფუძე — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფუძე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoye" title="Hoye — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hoye" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa" title="Basa — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Негіздер — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Негіздер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2" title="ಪ್ರತ್ಯಾಮ್ಲ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರತ್ಯಾಮ್ಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="염기 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baz_(k%C3%AEmya)" title="Baz (kîmya) — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Baz (kîmya)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Негиз (химия) — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Негиз (химия)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_(chemia)" title="Basis (chemia) — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Basis (chemia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas" title="Bas — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bas" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(cimica)" title="Base (cimica) — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Base (cimica)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas" title="Bas — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bas" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99_(%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5)" title="ພື້ນຖານ (ເຄມີ) — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພື້ນຖານ (ເຄມີ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baz%C4%97" title="Bazė — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bazė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81ze_(%C4%B7%C4%ABmija)" title="Bāze (ķīmija) — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bāze (ķīmija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="База (хемија) — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="База (хемија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ക്ഷാരം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്ഷാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯑꯈꯥ ꯃꯍꯤ — манипурский" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯈꯥ ꯃꯍꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bes" title="Bes — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92)" title="ဘေ့စ် (ဓာတုဗေဒ) — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘေ့စ် (ဓာတုဗေဒ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base" title="Base — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Base" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(scheikunde)" title="Base (scheikunde) — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Base (scheikunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base" title="Base — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Base" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base" title="Base — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Base" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base" title="Base — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Base" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_(quimia)" title="Basa (quimia) — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Basa (quimia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beezii" title="Beezii — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Beezii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਖ਼ਾਰ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zasady" title="Zasady — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zasady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اساس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اساس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Base (química) — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Base (química)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llipt%27a" title="Llipt'a — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llipt'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baz%C4%83_(chimie)" title="Bază (chimie) — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bază (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baz%C3%A2" title="Bazâ — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Bazâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Основания (химия) — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Основания (химия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Основа (хемія) — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Основа (хемія)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="क्षारः — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्षारः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Олох (химия) — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Олох (химия)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="اساس (ڪيميا) — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اساس (ڪيميا)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1sa_(kemiija)" title="Bása (kemiija) — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bása (kemiija)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baza_(hemija)" title="Baza (hemija) — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Baza (hemija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)" title="Base (chemistry) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Base (chemistry)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1sada_(ch%C3%A9mia)" title="Zásada (chémia) — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zásada (chémia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baza_(kemija)" title="Baza (kemija) — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baza (kemija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazat" title="Bazat — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bazat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="База (хемија) — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="База (хемија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyawa_Basa" title="Sanyawa Basa — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sanyawa Basa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_(kemi)" title="Bas (kemi) — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bas (kemi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besi_(kemia)" title="Besi (kemia) — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Besi (kemia)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="காரம் (வேதியியல்) — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காரம் (வேதியியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D2%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%91)" title="Асосҳо (кимиё) — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Асосҳо (кимиё)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5)" title="เบส (เคมี) — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบส (เคมี)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base" title="Base — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Base" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baz" title="Baz — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Нигез (химия) — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нигез (химия)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Основи (хімія) — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Основи (хімія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="اساس (کیمیا) — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اساس (کیمیا)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asos_(kimyo)" title="Asos (kimyo) — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Asos (kimyo)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(h%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Base (hóa học) — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Base (hóa học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base" title="Base — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Base" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A5ze_(tchimeye)" title="Båze (tchimeye) — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Båze (tchimeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(kimika)" title="Base (kimika) — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Base (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E5%9F%BA" title="盐基 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="盐基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A2_(%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2)" title="באזע (כעמיע) — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באזע (כעמיע)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E5%9F%BA" title="鹽基 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鹽基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2m-ki" title="Iâm-ki — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâm-ki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BC" title="鹼 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鹼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11193#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Дылдар аразының шөлүлгелерин эдер" class="wbc-editpage">Шөлүглерни эдер</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аттар делгемнери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Контентилиг арынны көөр [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Арын</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Кол арынны сайгарары (арын чок) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сайгарылга</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">тыва дыл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Көрүлделер"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)"><span>Номчуур</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&veaction=edit" title="Бо арынны эдер [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Эдер</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit" title="Арынның үндезин сөзүглелин эдер [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-сөзүглелди эдер</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=history" title="Арынның өскерлиишкиннериниң дептери [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Төөгүнү көөр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Херекселдер" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Херекселдер</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Херекселдер</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">чажырар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Оон хөй аргалар" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)"><span>Номчуур</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&veaction=edit" title="Бо арынны эдер [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Эдер</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit" title="Арынның үндезин сөзүглелин эдер [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-сөзүглелди эдер</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=history"><span>Төөгүнү көөр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ниити </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бо арын-биле шөлүлгелиг шупту арыннарның даңзызы [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Аргышкан арыннар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" rel="nofollow" title="Бо арындан шөлүлгелиг арыннарында сөөлгү өскертилгелер [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Тудуш эдилгелер</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tyv" title="Файлдарны киир чүдүрери [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файлды киир чүдүрер</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Шупту дузалал арыннар даңзызы [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Тускай арыннар</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&oldid=38105" title="Ук арынның бо янзызының доктаамал шөлүлгези"><span>Доктаамал шөлүг</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=info" title="Бо арын дугайында тодаргайы-биле"><span>Арын дугайында</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%28%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%29&id=38105&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ук арынны канчалдыр цитаталаарының дугайында медээлел"><span>Арынны цитаталаар</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftyv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259E%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%28%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%29"><span>Кызырган URL-адрести алыр</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftyv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259E%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%28%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%29"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Парлаар/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%28%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%29"><span>Ном кылыр</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%28%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF кылдыр киир чүдүрер</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&printable=yes" title="Бо арынның парлап үндүрер янзызы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Парлатынгыр хевири</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Өске төлевилелдерде </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bases" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11193" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданные элемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">чажырар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия деп сайттан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tyv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Основание</b> (<i>оъсноваание</i>), <b>үндезин</b> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Протон (арын чок)">протон</a>-биле азы өске каттыжыышкынның хостуг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Орбитал (арын чок)">орбиталы</a>-биле <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ковалентилиг харылзаа (арын чок)">ковалентилиг харылзаа</a> тургузуп шыдаар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Химиктиг каттыжыышкын">химиктиг каттыжыышкын</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Орус дылда «основание» деп сөс колдуунда OH<sup>-</sup>-ионнарга диссоциациялап турар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үндезинниг гидроксидтер (арын чок)">гидроксидтерни</a> илередип турар<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Төөгү"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.A9.D3.A9.D0.B3.D2.AF"></span>Төөгү</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Төөгү» разделди эдер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Төөгү»"><span>вики-сөзүглелди эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ук билиишкин XVII-ги векте тыптып келген. Химияже ону бир дугаар 1754 чылда француз химик Гийом Франсуа Руэл киирген. Кислоталар бусталыычал суук чүүлдер болбушаан (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уксустуг кислота (арын чок)">уксустуг кислота</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дус кислотазы (арын чок)">дус кислотазы</a>), дустарже чүгле чангыс хевирниң бүдүмелдери-биле каттай хуулур деп демдеглээн. Руэл ол бүдүмелдерни дустарны кадыг хевиринге үндүрерде херек «үндезин» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Орус дыл">орус.</a> <i><span lang="ru">основание</span></i>) бүдүмелдер деп санаан<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>1887 чылда швед физикохимик <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сванте Аррениус (арын чок)">Сванте Аррениус</a> <i>Кислоталар биле үндезиннерниң чаңгыс аай теориязын</i> бараалгаткан. Аррениустуң теориязында кислоталар H<sup>+</sup>-ионнарга (протоннарга) чарлып турар, а үндезиннер OH<sup>-</sup>-ионнарга (гидроксид-ионнарга) чарлып турар бүдүмелдер болуп турар<sup id="cite_ref-ХЭ_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ХЭ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Амгы_шагның_тодарадылгазы"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BC.D0.B3.D1.8B_.D1.88.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.8B"></span>Амгы шагның тодарадылгазы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Амгы шагның тодарадылгазы» разделди эдер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Амгы шагның тодарадылгазы»"><span>вики-сөзүглелди эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Үндезиннерниң_күжү"><span id=".D2.AE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8.D2.A3_.D0.BA.D2.AF.D0.B6.D2.AF"></span>Үндезиннерниң күжү</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Үндезиннерниң күжү» разделди эдер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Үндезиннерниң күжү»"><span>вики-сөзүглелди эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Органиктиг_үндезиннер"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B3_.D2.AF.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Органиктиг үндезиннер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Органиктиг үндезиннер» разделди эдер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Органиктиг үндезиннер»"><span>вики-сөзүглелди эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дараазында"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Дараазында</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="«Дараазында» разделди эдер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Дараазында»"><span>вики-сөзүглелди эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кислоталар">Кислоталар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Химиктиг каттыжыышкын">Химиктиг каттыжыышкын</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тайылбыр"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.80"></span>Тайылбыр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="«Тайылбыр» разделди эдер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тайылбыр»"><span>вики-сөзүглелди эдер</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/B00601.html">IUPAC Gold Book — base</a>  <span class="ref-info">(чедимчок шөлүг — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://goldbook.iupac.org/B00601.html"><i>төөгү</i></a>)</span>. <small>Хынааны 2013 Дөрт айның 18.</small> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6GGygQCl7?url=http://goldbook.iupac.org/B00601.html">Архивтээн</a> 2013 Дөрт айның 30.</span></small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Рудзитис Г. Е., Фельдман Ф. Г.</i> Химия. Неорганическая химия. Органическая химия. 9 класс. — 13-е изд. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: Просвещение, 2009. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8/9785090216258" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-09-021-625-8</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William B. Jensen, The Origin of the Term Base, Journal of Chemical Éducation • 1130 Vol. 83 No. 8 août 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ХЭ-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ХЭ_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFХимическая_энциклопедия1992">Химическая энциклопедия / Под ред. И. Л. Кнунянца. — М: Большая Российская энциклопедия, 1992. — Т. 2. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8/5852700398" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-85270-039-8</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Дөзү – «<a dir="ltr" href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Основание_(химия)&oldid=38105">https://tyv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Основание_(химия)&oldid=38105</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%90%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тускай:Аңгылалдар">Аңгылалдар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:_%D0%90%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аңгылал:Википедия: Ажылдавас шөлүглерлиг чүүлдер (арын чок)">Википедия: Ажылдавас шөлүглерлиг чүүлдер</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD_ISBN-%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аңгылал:Хуулгаазын ISBN-шөлүлгелер ажыглап турар арыннар (арын чок)">Хуулгаазын ISBN-шөлүлгелер ажыглап турар арыннар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аңгылал:Химия">Химия</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бо арын сөөлгү катап 9 Тос айның 2020 хүнүнде, 04:32 шак турда эттинген.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Сөзүглел болза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензия</a> ёзугаар хостуг ажыглалда турар; немелде негелделер туруп болур. 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