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.ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice noprint" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/50px-Essay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/75px-Essay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/100px-Essay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="42" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div>This is <b>the user <a href="/wiki/Help:My_sandbox" title="Help:My sandbox">sandbox</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Saturniandog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Saturniandog (page does not exist)">Saturniandog</a></b>. A user sandbox is a subpage of the user's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">user page</a>. It serves as a testing spot and page development space for the user and is <em>not an encyclopedia article</em>. <small>Create or edit your own sandbox <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyPage/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template:User_sandbox/preload">here</a>.</small><p>Other sandboxes: <a href="/wiki/Draft:Sandbox" title="Draft:Sandbox">Main sandbox</a> | <a href="/wiki/Template:Template_sandbox" title="Template:Template sandbox">Template sandbox</a></p></div><hr /> Finished writing a draft article? Are you ready to request review of it by an experienced editor for possible inclusion in Wikipedia? <span class="afc-draft-submit-button"><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_creation/Submitting&withJS=MediaWiki:AFC-submit-wizard.js&page=User:Saturniandog/sandbox"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" style="line-height: 1.9em; padding: 0 1.6em 0 1.6em">Submit your draft for review!</span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>_______ </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">4th governor of Upper Volga Territory</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Phineas Scott</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Florida" title="List of governors of Florida">Governor of Upper Volga Territory</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />January 8, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lieutenant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanette Núñez">Hannah Gage</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Jaimie Gurrero</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">Kuban</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Florida06 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 6th congressional district">6th</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2013 – September 10, 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Stearns" title="Cliff Stearns">Cliff Stearns</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Michael Waltz</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ronald Dion DeSantis</div><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1978-09-14</span>) </span>September 14, 1978<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 46)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Casey_DeSantis" title="Casey DeSantis">Casey Black</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2010)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Governor%27s_Mansion" title="Florida Governor's Mansion">Governor's Mansion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">Upper Volga Territorial Guard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">2004–2010 (Active)<br />2010–present (Reserve)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Navy_O-4_infobox.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/U.S._Navy_O-4_infobox.svg/25px-U.S._Navy_O-4_infobox.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/U.S._Navy_O-4_infobox.svg/38px-U.S._Navy_O-4_infobox.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/U.S._Navy_O-4_infobox.svg/50px-U.S._Navy_O-4_infobox.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="102" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Commander" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Commander">Lieutenant Commander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps,_U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Judge Advocate General's Corps, U.S. Navy">Judge Advocate General's Corps</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Insurgency in American Western Eurasia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/20px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/30px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/40px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg/20px-Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg/30px-Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg/40px-Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal">Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/20px-Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/30px-Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/40px-Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal" title="Global War on Terrorism Service Medal">Global War on Terrorism Service Medal</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iraq_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Iraq_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/20px-Iraq_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Iraq_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/30px-Iraq_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Iraq_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/40px-Iraq_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Campaign_Medal" title="Iraq Campaign Medal">Iraq Campaign Medal</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>——————— </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">President of the <span class="nowrap">Republic of Newfoundland and Lavrador</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal;"><i>Presidente da <span class="nowrap">República de Terra Nova e Lavrador</span></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasao-Brigantina.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Brasao-Brigantina.png/120px-Brasao-Brigantina.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Brasao-Brigantina.png/180px-Brasao-Brigantina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Brasao-Brigantina.png/240px-Brasao-Brigantina.png 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="663" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal" title="Coat of arms of Portugal">Arms of Newfoundland and Lavrador</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Ferreira_Campaign_head_shot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Paul_Ferreira_Campaign_head_shot.jpg/220px-Paul_Ferreira_Campaign_head_shot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Paul_Ferreira_Campaign_head_shot.jpg/330px-Paul_Ferreira_Campaign_head_shot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Paul_Ferreira_Campaign_head_shot.jpg/440px-Paul_Ferreira_Campaign_head_shot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1781" data-file-height="2667" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Ferreira" title="Paulo Ferreira">Paulo Ferreira</a><br /></div>since 9 March 2016<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2016-03-09</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data">His/Her <a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">Excellency</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Council_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Council of State">Council of State</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Portugal)" title="Council of Ministers (Portugal)">Council of Ministers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_Presidencial" class="mw-redirect" title="Palácio Presidencial">Palácio Presidencial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal_Cove-St._Philip%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal Cove-St. Philip's">Angra de Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_(legal_entity)" title="Seat (legal entity)">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portugal_Cove-St._Philip%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal Cove-St. Philip's">Angra de Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Lavrador</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">Popular vote</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Five years;<br />Renewable once, consecutively.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituting instrument</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Portugal" title="Constitution of Portugal">Constitution</a> of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Third_Portuguese_Republic" title="Third Portuguese Republic">Republic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Precursor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">Directorate of Newfoundland and Lavrador</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">5 October 1935<span class="noprint">; 89 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1935-10-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Otelo_Saraiva_de_Carvalho" title="Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho">Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidencia.pt/">presidencia.tf</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Newfoundland and Lavrador</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Bandeira da Unidade</i> (Flag of Unity), <i>Bandeira Verde-Azul-Cor-de-rosa</i> (Green-Blue-Red Flag)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vexillological_symbol" title="Vexillological symbol">Use</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">National flag</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_ensign" class="mw-redirect" title="National ensign">ensign</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Proportion</th><td class="infobox-data">2:3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">September 1, 1990</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data">A 2:3 vertically striped tricolour of <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">blue</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pink" title="Pink">pink</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-bottom:2px solid transparent; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Saturniandog/sandbox</div> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairperson</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{chair}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Senate leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{senateleader}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">House leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{houseleader}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Governor's association chair</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{governorchair}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{Founder}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{foundation}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{headquarters}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Student_wing" title="Student wing">Student wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{studentwing}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{youthwing}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{ideology}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{position}}}<br /><i>Fiscal</i>: {{{fiscalpolicy}}}<br /><i>Social</i>: {{{socialpolicy}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{national}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{international}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{colors}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{SENseats}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{HRseats}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors" title="List of current United States governors">Governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{GBships}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" title="State legislature (United States)">Seats in State Upper Houses</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{UHseats}}}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" title="State legislature (United States)">Seats in State Lower Houses</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{LHseats}}}</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">{{{website}}}</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid transparent;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_States" title="Elections in the United States">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Cabo da Nuk</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Boa Esperança</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:300px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gronland-Greenland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gronland-Greenland.jpg/149px-Gronland-Greenland.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gronland-Greenland.jpg/224px-Gronland-Greenland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gronland-Greenland.jpg/298px-Gronland-Greenland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuuk2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuuk2.jpg/149px-Nuuk2.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuuk2.jpg/224px-Nuuk2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuuk2.jpg/298px-Nuuk2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuuk_and_Katuaq_-_Visit_Greenland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Nuuk_and_Katuaq_-_Visit_Greenland.jpg/149px-Nuuk_and_Katuaq_-_Visit_Greenland.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Nuuk_and_Katuaq_-_Visit_Greenland.jpg/224px-Nuuk_and_Katuaq_-_Visit_Greenland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Nuuk_and_Katuaq_-_Visit_Greenland.jpg/298px-Nuuk_and_Katuaq_-_Visit_Greenland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuuk_Teletaarnet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nuuk_Teletaarnet.jpg/149px-Nuuk_Teletaarnet.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nuuk_Teletaarnet.jpg/224px-Nuuk_Teletaarnet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nuuk_Teletaarnet.jpg/298px-Nuuk_Teletaarnet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="272" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuussuaq-district-nuuk-aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Nuussuaq-district-nuuk-aerial.jpg/149px-Nuussuaq-district-nuuk-aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Nuussuaq-district-nuuk-aerial.jpg/224px-Nuussuaq-district-nuuk-aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Nuussuaq-district-nuuk-aerial.jpg/298px-Nuussuaq-district-nuuk-aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qernertunnguit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Qernertunnguit.jpg/149px-Qernertunnguit.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Qernertunnguit.jpg/224px-Qernertunnguit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Qernertunnguit.jpg/298px-Qernertunnguit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenland_13,_Nuuk,_town_centre_with_Blok_P.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Greenland_13%2C_Nuuk%2C_town_centre_with_Blok_P.JPG/149px-Greenland_13%2C_Nuuk%2C_town_centre_with_Blok_P.JPG" decoding="async" width="149" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Greenland_13%2C_Nuuk%2C_town_centre_with_Blok_P.JPG/224px-Greenland_13%2C_Nuuk%2C_town_centre_with_Blok_P.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Greenland_13%2C_Nuuk%2C_town_centre_with_Blok_P.JPG/298px-Greenland_13%2C_Nuuk%2C_town_centre_with_Blok_P.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2144" data-file-height="1424" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weihnachtsbriefkasten_Nuuk_Gr%C3%B6nland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Weihnachtsbriefkasten_Nuuk_Gr%C3%B6nland.jpg/149px-Weihnachtsbriefkasten_Nuuk_Gr%C3%B6nland.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Weihnachtsbriefkasten_Nuuk_Gr%C3%B6nland.jpg/224px-Weihnachtsbriefkasten_Nuuk_Gr%C3%B6nland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Weihnachtsbriefkasten_Nuuk_Gr%C3%B6nland.jpg/298px-Weihnachtsbriefkasten_Nuuk_Gr%C3%B6nland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG/300px-Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG/450px-Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG/600px-Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1119" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Det_gamle_universitet_i_Nuuk_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Det_gamle_universitet_i_Nuuk_2009.JPG/149px-Det_gamle_universitet_i_Nuuk_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="149" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Det_gamle_universitet_i_Nuuk_2009.JPG/224px-Det_gamle_universitet_i_Nuuk_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Det_gamle_universitet_i_Nuuk_2009.JPG/298px-Det_gamle_universitet_i_Nuuk_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Industridalen_Nuuk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Industridalen_Nuuk.JPG/149px-Industridalen_Nuuk.JPG" decoding="async" width="149" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Industridalen_Nuuk.JPG/224px-Industridalen_Nuuk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Industridalen_Nuuk.JPG/298px-Industridalen_Nuuk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qinngorput-Nuuk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Qinngorput-Nuuk.JPG/149px-Qinngorput-Nuuk.JPG" decoding="async" width="149" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Qinngorput-Nuuk.JPG/224px-Qinngorput-Nuuk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Qinngorput-Nuuk.JPG/298px-Qinngorput-Nuuk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gronland_(11).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gronland_%2811%29.jpg/149px-Gronland_%2811%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gronland_%2811%29.jpg/224px-Gronland_%2811%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gronland_%2811%29.jpg/298px-Gronland_%2811%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Nuussuaq_(district)" title="Nuussuaq (district)">Nusak</a> district of Cabo da Nuk with the <a href="/wiki/Sermitsiaq_(mountain)" title="Sermitsiaq (mountain)">São Nicolau</a> mountain in the background</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nuuk.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Cabo da Nuk"><img alt="Flag of Cabo da Nuk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Nuuk.svg/100px-Flag_of_Nuuk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Nuuk.svg/150px-Flag_of_Nuuk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Nuuk.svg/200px-Flag_of_Nuuk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Nuuk.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Cabo da Nuk"><img alt="Coat of arms of Cabo da Nuk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nuuk.svg/84px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nuuk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nuuk.svg/126px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nuuk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nuuk.svg/167px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nuuk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="203" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenland_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cabo da Nuk is located in Greenland"><img alt="Cabo da Nuk is located in Greenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Greenland_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/300px-Greenland_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="424" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Greenland_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/450px-Greenland_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Greenland_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/600px-Greenland_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.528%;left:28.847%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cabo da Nuk"><img alt="Cabo da Nuk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Cabo da Nuk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Greenland</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=User:Saturniandog/sandbox&params=64_10_30_N_51_44_20_W_region:GL_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">64°10′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">51°44′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">64.17500°N 51.73889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">64.17500; -51.73889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload?wpDestFile=Terre_Nova_e_Lavrador.png" class="new" title="File:Terre Nova e Lavrador.png"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="23" data-height="15">File:Terre Nova e Lavrador.png</span></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">República Federal da Terra Nova e Labrador</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_Kingdom_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Countries of the Kingdom of Denmark">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Labrador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Labrador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Labrador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Labrador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Labrador.svg/46px-Flag_of_Labrador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="375" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Lavrador</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Greenland" title="Administrative divisions of Greenland">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sermersooq-coat-of-arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sermersooq-coat-of-arms.png/20px-Sermersooq-coat-of-arms.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sermersooq-coat-of-arms.png/30px-Sermersooq-coat-of-arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sermersooq-coat-of-arms.png/40px-Sermersooq-coat-of-arms.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="911" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Verão">Verão</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">29 August 1505</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">1758</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Corte-Real" title="Miguel Corte-Real">Miguel Corte-Real</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Asii_Chemnitz_Narup" title="Asii Chemnitz Narup">Asii Chemnitz Narup</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inuit_Ataqatigiit" title="Inuit Ataqatigiit">Comunidade Indígena</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">690 km<sup>2</sup> (265 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 m (16 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2016)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">17,316<sup id="cite_ref-stat2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Greenland" title="List of cities and towns in Greenland">Largest in Lavrador</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">23.97/km<sup>2</sup> (62.09/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">18,040 (including <a href="/wiki/Qeqertarsuatsiaat" title="Qeqertarsuatsiaat">Rio Bastante Grande</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kapisillit" title="Kapisillit">Salmão</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data">City and metropolitan population is co-extensive, the entire Metro area belongs to Cabo de Nuk City</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Nukese</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9203:00" title="UTC−03:00">UTC−03:00</a> (Western Lavrador Standard)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9202:00" title="UTC−02:00">UTC−02:00</a> (Western Lavrador Daylight)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_postal_codes_in_Greenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of postal codes in Greenland (page does not exist)">3900</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #DEDFDE;">Front de libération du Brayon</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Gérald G. Morneault</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Foundation</th><td class="infobox-data">1963</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Maritimes" title="The Maritimes">The Maritimes</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motives</th><td class="infobox-data">Creation of an independent Brayon state</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Active regions</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Maritimes" title="The Maritimes">The Maritimes</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Québécois nationalism">Brayon nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Left_wing_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Left wing nationalism">Left wing nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism-Leninism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxism-Leninism">Marxism-Leninism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable attacks</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Exchange#Decline" title="Montreal Exchange">Boston Stock Exchange Bombing</a>, <a href="/wiki/October_Crisis" title="October Crisis">Two kidnappings of government officials</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Front_de_lib%C3%A9ration_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Timeline of the Front de libération du Québec">various others</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Means of revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">Bank robbery</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flag</th><td class="infobox-data">Republique de Madawaska.GIF</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint"><b>Preceded by</b><br />République du Madawaska (1934)</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Umar</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ugarit_Corbel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ugarit_Corbel.jpg/220px-Ugarit_Corbel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ugarit_Corbel.jpg/330px-Ugarit_Corbel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ugarit_Corbel.jpg/440px-Ugarit_Corbel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Ugarit" title="Royal Palace of Ugarit">Royal Palace of Umar</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:200px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:200px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:200px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_British_Columbia_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saturniandog/sandbox is located in British Columbia"><img alt="Saturniandog/sandbox is located in British Columbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Canada_British_Columbia_location_map_2.svg/200px-Canada_British_Columbia_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Canada_British_Columbia_location_map_2.svg/300px-Canada_British_Columbia_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Canada_British_Columbia_location_map_2.svg/400px-Canada_British_Columbia_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2419" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.754%;left:28.074%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Saturniandog/sandbox"><img alt="Saturniandog/sandbox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/8px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/12px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg/16px-Archaeological_site_icon_%28red%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shown within British Columbia</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Latakia_Governorate" title="Latakia Governorate">Amarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yes" class="mw-disambig" title="Yes">Trans-Basin Conferederation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Fertile_Crescent" title="Fertile Crescent">Lahontan Coast</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=User:Saturniandog/sandbox&params=53.254_N_132.113_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°15′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">132°06′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.254°N 132.113°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.254; -132.113</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">settlement</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 4800 KD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abandoned</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1000 ED</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Periods</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a>–<a href="/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Bronze Age">Late Bronze Age</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultures</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Umerite</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Events</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Collapse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age Collapse">Evacuation of Umere</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Site notes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Excavation dates</th><td class="infobox-data">2074–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Condition</th><td class="infobox-data">ruins</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ownership</th><td class="infobox-data">Public</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public access</th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Cuban Remembrance Senate election for Kentuckians, 2016</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/75px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← 2010</td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>November 8, 2016</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint">2022 →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male-question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Male-question.svg/125px-Male-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Male-question.svg/188px-Male-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Male-question.svg/250px-Male-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Nominee </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Eppes Hawes II</a></b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(American_politician)" title="Jim Gray (American politician)">Keith Smith</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/CPUSA" class="mw-redirect" title="CPUSA">Laborers Party<br />(Cuba)</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/CPUSA" class="mw-redirect" title="CPUSA">Democratic Party (Cuba)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>2,177</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">246 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>89.84%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">10.15% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b>U.S. Remembrancer before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Keith Smith</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/CPUSA" class="mw-redirect" title="CPUSA">Democratic Party (Cuba)</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected U.S. Remembrancer</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Eppes Hawes II</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/CPUSA" class="mw-redirect" title="CPUSA">Laborers Party (Cuba)</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Red River Bridge War</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Yes" class="mw-disambig" title="Yes">Oklahoma Wars</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>1931</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location">Texas–Oklahoma border</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Oklahoman Victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"><img alt="Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ross_S._Sterling" title="Ross S. Sterling">Ross S. Sterling</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"><img alt="Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edgar_E._Witt" title="Edgar E. Witt">Edgar E. Witt</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma"><img alt="Oklahoma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/William_H._Murray" title="William H. Murray">William H. Murray</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma"><img alt="Oklahoma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oklahoma_%281925%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Robert Burns (Oklahoma politician)">Robert Burns</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Texas_Military_Forces" title="Texas Military Forces">Texas Military Forces</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Army_National_Guard" title="Texas Army National Guard">Texas Army National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Air_National_Guard" title="Texas Air National Guard">Texas Air National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Ranger_Division" title="Texas Ranger Division">Texas Ranger Division</a></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_National_Guard" title="Oklahoma National Guard">Oklahoma National Guard</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Army_National_Guard" title="Oklahoma Army National Guard">Oklahoma Army National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Air_National_Guard" title="Oklahoma Air National Guard">Oklahoma Air National Guard</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> None</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> None</td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r963460841"><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Insurgency in American Western Eurasia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Mud" title="Mud">Revanchist Insurgency in Eurasia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_ethnic_groups_of_Pakistan_in_1980_borders_removed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Major_ethnic_groups_of_Pakistan_in_1980_borders_removed.jpg/300px-Major_ethnic_groups_of_Pakistan_in_1980_borders_removed.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Major_ethnic_groups_of_Pakistan_in_1980_borders_removed.jpg/450px-Major_ethnic_groups_of_Pakistan_in_1980_borders_removed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Major_ethnic_groups_of_Pakistan_in_1980_borders_removed.jpg/600px-Major_ethnic_groups_of_Pakistan_in_1980_borders_removed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="928" /></a></span><br />Map of the American Old Russia region, with areas of Revanchist activity in Pink.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>2037–present (43 years)<br /><b>Main incidents:</b> 2037, 2039–42, 2045–49, 2051–55, 2056–2060, 2062–present (low-level insurgency)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Old Russia (American region)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Status</th><td class="status"> <p><b>Ongoing</b> </p> <ul><li>low-level insurgency, political violence largely subdued; talks underway<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HT_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States of America</a></b> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Field_flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Field_flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/25px-Field_flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Field_flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/38px-Field_flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Field_flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/50px-Field_flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_U.S._National_Security_Agency.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_U.S._National_Security_Agency.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_U.S._National_Security_Agency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_U.S._National_Security_Agency.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_U.S._National_Security_Agency.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_U.S._National_Security_Agency.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_U.S._National_Security_Agency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="614" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Rogers_Clark_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/George_Rogers_Clark_Flag.svg/25px-George_Rogers_Clark_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/George_Rogers_Clark_Flag.svg/38px-George_Rogers_Clark_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/George_Rogers_Clark_Flag.svg/50px-George_Rogers_Clark_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frontier_Corps" title="Frontier Corps">Frontier Corps</a></li></ul> <p><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></b> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="625" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mud" title="Mud">Canadian Mounted Police</a> (until 2040)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Border_Guard_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Border Guard Command">Arctic Border Guard</a> (since 2040)</li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Baloch_nationalism" title="Baloch nationalism">Russian Revanchist groups</a></b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/23px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/35px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/46px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Liberation_Army" title="Balochistan Liberation Army">BLA</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/23px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/35px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/46px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Baloch_Republican_Army" title="Baloch Republican Army">BRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluch_Liberation_Front" title="Baluch Liberation Front">BLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Baloch_Army" title="United Baloch Army">UBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Balochistan" title="Lashkar-e-Balochistan">LeB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Liberation_United_Front" title="Balochistan Liberation United Front">BLUF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Students_Organization" title="Baloch Students Organization">BSO (Azad)</a></li></ul> <p><b>Supported by:</b><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1970s)</span><sup id="cite_ref-h_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Afghanistan_(1973%E2%80%931978)" title="Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)">Republic of Afghanistan</a> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> <hr /> <b>Sectarian groups</b> <br /><a href="/wiki/Jundallah_(Iran)" title="Jundallah (Iran)">Jundallah</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/Jaish_ul-Adl" title="Jaish ul-Adl">Jaish ul-Adl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jundallah_(Pakistan)" title="Jundallah (Pakistan)">Jundallah</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Jhangvi" title="Lashkar-e-Jhangvi">Lashkar-e-Jhangvi</a><sup id="cite_ref-h_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sipah-e-Sahaba_Pakistan" title="Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan">Sipah-e-Sahaba</a><sup id="cite_ref-h_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_(1956-1967).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_%281956-1967%29.svg/25px-Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_%281956-1967%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_%281956-1967%29.svg/38px-Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_%281956-1967%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_%281956-1967%29.svg/50px-Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_%281956-1967%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="370" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Liaquat_Ali_Khan" title="Liaquat Ali Khan">Liaquat Ali Khan</a> (1949–1951)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_(1956-1967).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_%281956-1967%29.svg/25px-Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_%281956-1967%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_%281956-1967%29.svg/38px-Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_%281956-1967%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_%281956-1967%29.svg/50px-Presidential_Standard_of_Pakistan_%281956-1967%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="370" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ayub_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ayub Khan">Ayub Khan</a> (1958–1969)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a> (1971–1973)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/26px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/39px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/52px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rahimuddin_Khan" title="Rahimuddin Khan">Rahimuddin Khan</a> (1979–1988)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tikka_Khan" title="Tikka Khan">Tikka Khan</a> (1988–1990)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg/26px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg/39px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg/52px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="260" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" title="Pervez Musharraf">Pervez Musharraf</a> (2001–2008)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/26px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/39px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/52px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ashfaq_Parvez_Kayani" title="Ashfaq Parvez Kayani">Ashfaq Parvez Kayani</a> (2007–2013)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/26px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/39px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/52px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Raheel_Shareef" class="mw-redirect" title="Raheel Shareef">Raheel Shareef</a> (2013–2016)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/26px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/39px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/52px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Qamar_Javed_Bajwa" title="Qamar Javed Bajwa">Qamar Javed Bajwa</a> (2016-Present)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> (1948–1979)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a> (1979–1989)<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> (1989–present)</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/FlagofKalat.svg/23px-FlagofKalat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/FlagofKalat.svg/35px-FlagofKalat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/FlagofKalat.svg/45px-FlagofKalat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1086" data-file-height="722" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Karim_Khan" title="Prince Karim Khan">Karim Khan</a><span style="font-size:85%;"> (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)</span><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/FlagofKalat.svg/23px-FlagofKalat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/FlagofKalat.svg/35px-FlagofKalat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/FlagofKalat.svg/45px-FlagofKalat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1086" data-file-height="722" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nowroz_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nowroz Khan">Nowroz Khan</a><span style="font-size:85%;"> (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Khair_Bakhsh_Marri" title="Khair Bakhsh Marri">Khair Bakhsh Marri</a>  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/23px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/35px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/46px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Balach_Marri" title="Balach Marri">Balach Marri</a>  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/23px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/35px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/46px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brahamdagh_Bugti" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahamdagh Bugti">Brahamdagh Bugti</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/Allah_Nazar_Baloch" title="Allah Nazar Baloch">Allah Nazar Baloch</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javed_Mengal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javed Mengal (page does not exist)">Javed Mengal</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Dad_Shah" title="Dad Shah">Dad Shah</a>  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Abdolmalek_Rigi" title="Abdolmalek Rigi">Abdolmalek Rigi</a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Abdolhamid_Rigi" title="Abdolhamid Rigi">Abdolhamid Rigi</a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Dhahir_Baluch" title="Muhammad Dhahir Baluch">Muhammad Dhahir Baluch</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Pakistan </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/26px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/39px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg/52px-Flag_of_the_Pakistani_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani Armed Forces">Pakistan Army</a>: 50,000<sup id="cite_ref-l_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Corps" title="Frontier Corps">Frontier Corps</a>: 50,000<sup id="cite_ref-l_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Liberation_Army" title="Balochistan Liberation Army">BLA</a>: 10,000<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <hr /> <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jundallah_(Pakistan)" title="Jundallah (Pakistan)">Jundallah</a>: 700<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> -2,000<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i>Pakistani security forces</i><br /> <b>1973–1977:</b><br /> 3,000–3,300 killed<sup id="cite_ref-p_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <b>2006–2009:</b><br /> 303+ killed<sup id="cite_ref-q_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-q-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <b>2011-2018:</b><br /> 858+ killed<sup id="cite_ref-Balochistan_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balochistan-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Region_Wise_2017_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Region_Wise_2017-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SATPPAK2018_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SATPPAK2018-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <i>Iran</i><br />164 killed (security forces and civilians)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <i>Baloch fighters</i><br /> <b>1973–1977</b><br /> 5,300 killed<sup id="cite_ref-p_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <b>2006–2009:</b><br /> 380+ killed<sup id="cite_ref-q_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-q-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><b>2011-2018:</b><br /> 1,076+ killed<sup id="cite_ref-Balochistan_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balochistan-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Region_Wise_2017_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Region_Wise_2017-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SATPPAK2018_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SATPPAK2018-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ----</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> ~6,000 civilians killed in Pakistan (1973–1977)<sup id="cite_ref-p_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 1,628+ civilians killed in Pakistan (2004–2009)<sup id="cite_ref-l_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-q_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-q-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 2,988+ civilians killed in Pakistan (2011-2018)<sup id="cite_ref-Balochistan_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balochistan-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Region_Wise_2017_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Region_Wise_2017-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SATPPAK2018_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SATPPAK2018-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> ~4,500 arrested (2004–2005)<sup id="cite_ref-l_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> ~140,000 displaced (2004–2005)<sup id="cite_ref-l_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 3 Chinese civilians killed<br />4 kidnapped<br />5 oil tankers damaged<sup id="cite_ref-a_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.int/protocol/sites/www.un.int/files/Protocol%20and%20Liaison%20Service/hspmfm.pdf">"United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service Public List: Heads of State - Heads of Government - Ministers For Foreign Affairs"</a>. 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