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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Nestlé controversial business practices</div> <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a> has been involved in a significant number of controversies and has been criticized a number of times for its business practices.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Since the 1970s, the criticism of Nestlé increased, about the company's reported use of <ul><li>slavery,</li> <li>child labor,</li> <li>incidents of contaminated and infested food products,</li> <li>preventing access to non-bottled water in impoverished countries,</li> <li>actively spreading disinformation about recycling,</li> <li>illegal water-pumping from drought-striken Native American reservations,</li> <li>price fixing,</li> <li>extensive union-busting activity, and</li> <li>deforestation.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baby_formula_marketing">Baby formula marketing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Baby formula marketing">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1977_Nestl%C3%A9_boycott" title="1977 Nestlé boycott">1977 Nestlé boycott</a></div> Concern about Nestlé's "aggressive marketing" of their <a href="/wiki/Breast_milk" title="Breast milk">breast milk</a> substitutes, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Developing_country" title="Developing country">less economically developed countries</a> (LEDCs), first arose in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Critics have accused Nestlé of discouraging mothers from breastfeeding and suggesting that their baby formula is healthier than breastfeeding through marketing campaigns which suggested the formula was used by health professionals. This included Nestlé distributing free formula samples in maternity units and dressing salespeople as nurses to sell customers the false claim that the formula would help with infant health outcomes.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> This led to a <a href="/wiki/Boycott" title="Boycott">boycott</a> which was launched in 1977 in the United States and subsequently spread into Europe.<a href="#cite_note-Moorhead-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The boycott was suspended in the US in 1984, after Nestlé agreed to follow an international marketing code endorsed by the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO),<a href="#cite_note-Moorhead-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> but was relaunched in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> As of 2011, the company is included in the <a href="/wiki/FTSE4Good_Index" title="FTSE4Good Index">FTSE4Good Index</a> designed to help enable <a href="/wiki/Ethical_investment" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethical investment">ethical investment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> However, the company allegedly repeated these same marketing practices in developing countries like <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> in the 1990s. A Pakistani salesman named Syed Aamir Raza Hussain became a whistle-blower against his former employer Nestlé. In 1999, two years after he left Nestlé, Hussain released a report in association with the non-profit organisation, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baby_Milk_Action&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baby Milk Action (page does not exist)">Baby Milk Action</a>, in which he alleged that Nestlé was encouraging doctors to push its infant formula products over breastfeeding. Nestlé has denied Raza's allegations.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> This story inspired the acclaimed 2014 Indian film <a href="/wiki/Tigers_(2014_film)" title="Tigers (2014 film)">Tigers</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Oscar</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/Bosnians" title="Bosnians">Bosnian</a> director <a href="/wiki/Danis_Tanovi%C4%87" title="Danis Tanović">Danis Tanović</a>. In May 2011, nineteen <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>-based international NGOs, including <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children" title="Save the Children">Save the Children</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxfam" title="Oxfam">Oxfam</a>, <a href="/wiki/CARE_International" title="CARE International">CARE International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plan_International" title="Plan International">Plan International</a>, and <a href="/wiki/World_Vision" class="mw-redirect" title="World Vision">World Vision</a> launched a boycott of Nestlé with an <a href="/wiki/Open_letter" title="Open letter">open letter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-15">[15]</a> Among other unethical practices, they criticised a failure to translate labelling and health information into local languages and accused the company of giving incentives to doctors and nurses to promote the use of infant formula.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Nestlé denied the claims and responded by commissioning an audit, carried out by Bureau Veritas, which concluded that "the requirements of the WHO Code and Lao PDR Decree are well embedded throughout the business" but that they were violated by promotional materials "in 4% of the retail outlets visited".<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_W._Lefever" title="Ernest W. Lefever">Ernest W. Lefever</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">Ethics and Public Policy Center</a> were criticized for accepting a $25,000 contribution from Nestlé while the organization was in the process of developing a report investigating medical care in developing nations which was never published. It was alleged that this contribution affected the release of the report and led to the author of the report submitting an article to <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a> magazine praising the company's position.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Nestlé has been under investigation in China since 2011 over allegations that the company bribed hospital staff to obtain the medical records of patients and push its infant formula to increase sales.<a href="#cite_note-:0-19">[19]</a> This was found to be in violation of a 1995 Chinese regulation that aims to secure the impartiality of medical staff by banning hospitals and academic institutions from promoting instant formula to families.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> As a consequence, six Nestlé employees were given prison sentences between one and six years.<a href="#cite_note-:0-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forced_labour,_modern_slavery_and_child_labour">Forced labour, modern slavery and child labour</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Forced labour, modern slavery and child labour">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slavery_and_child_labour_in_the_cocoa_industry">Slavery and child labour in the cocoa industry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Slavery and child labour in the cocoa industry">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Child_labour_in_cocoa_production" title="Child labour in cocoa production">Child labour in cocoa production</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harkin%E2%80%93Engel_Protocol" title="Harkin–Engel Protocol">Harkin–Engel Protocol</a></div> Multiple reports have documented the widespread use of <a href="/wiki/Child_labour" title="Child labour">child labour</a> in <a href="/wiki/Theobroma_cacao" title="Theobroma cacao">cocoa</a> production, as well as <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trafficking_of_children" title="Trafficking of children">child trafficking</a>, throughout <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West African</a> plantations, on which Nestlé and other major chocolate companies rely.<a href="#cite_note-Raghavan1-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-combating-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-chocolate_slavery-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-accuses_companies-25">[25]</a> According to the 2010 documentary, <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Side_of_Chocolate" title="The Dark Side of Chocolate">The Dark Side of Chocolate</a>, the children working are typically 12 to 15 years old.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Fair_Labor_Association" title="Fair Labor Association">Fair Labor Association</a> has criticised Nestlé for not carrying out proper checks.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In 2005, after the cocoa industry had not met the <a href="/wiki/Harkin%E2%80%93Engel_Protocol" title="Harkin–Engel Protocol">Harkin–Engel Protocol</a> deadline for certifying that the <a href="/wiki/Worst_Forms_of_Child_Labour_Convention#Predefined_worst_forms_of_child_labour" title="Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention">worst forms of child labour</a> (according to the <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a>'s <a href="/wiki/ILO_Convention_182" class="mw-redirect" title="ILO Convention 182">Convention 182</a>) had been eliminated from cocoa production, the <a href="/wiki/International_Labor_Rights_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Labor Rights Fund">International Labor Rights Fund</a> filed a lawsuit in 2005 under the <a href="/wiki/Alien_Tort_Claims_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Alien Tort Claims Act">Alien Tort Claims Act</a> against Nestlé and others on behalf of three <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Malian</a> children. The suit alleged that children were trafficked to <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>, forced into slavery, and experienced frequent beatings on a cocoa plantation.<a href="#cite_note-Dworkin-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-IRLF_suit-29">[29]</a> In September 2010, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Central_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Central District of California">U.S. District Court for the Central District of California</a> determined corporations cannot be held liable for violations of international law and dismissed the suit. The case was appealed to the <a href="/wiki/US_Court_of_Appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="US Court of Appeals">U.S. Court of Appeals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jarmillo-31">[31]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals</a> reversed the decision.<a href="#cite_note-9th_Circuit_Decision_in_Does_vs._Nestle,_ruling_the_case_could_proceed.-32">[32]</a> In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a> declined to hear Nestlé's appeal of the Ninth Circuit's decision.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> A 2016 study published in Fortune magazine concluded that approximately 2.1 million children in several West African countries "still do the dangerous and physically taxing work of harvesting cocoa", noting that "the average farmer in Ghana in the 2013–14 growing season made just 84¢ per day, and farmers in Ivory Coast a mere 50¢ [...] well below the World Bank's new $1.90 per day standard for extreme poverty". On efforts to reduce the issue, former secretary general of the Alliance of Cocoa Producing Countries, Sona Ebai, commented "Best-case scenario, we're only doing 10% of what's needed."<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 2019, Nestlé announced that they could not guarantee that their chocolate products were free from child slave labour, as they could trace only 49% of their purchasing back to the farm level. The <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a> noted that the commitment taken in 2001 to eradicate such practices within four years had not been kept, neither at the due deadline of 2005, nor within the revised deadlines of 2008 and 2010, and that the result was not likely to be achieved for 2020 either.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In 2021, Nestlé was named in a class action lawsuit filed by eight former child slaves from <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> who alleged that the company aided and abetted their enslavement on cocoa plantations in <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>. The suit accused Nestlé (along with <a href="/wiki/Barry_Callebaut" title="Barry Callebaut">Barry Callebaut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cargill" title="Cargill">Cargill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mars_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Incorporated">Mars Incorporated</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olam_International" title="Olam International">Olam International</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hershey_Company" title="The Hershey Company">The Hershey Company</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a>) of knowingly engaging in forced labor, and the plaintiffs sought damages for unjust enrichment, negligent supervision, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The lawsuit was dismissed in June 2021 by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> on the grounds that all of the conduct alleged in the lawsuit had "occurred in the Ivory Coast," and American laws, specifically the Alien Tort Statute, could not be applied extraterritorially.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forced_labour_in_Thai_fishing_industry">Forced labour in Thai fishing industry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Forced labour in Thai fishing industry">edit</a>]</div> At the conclusion of a year-long self-imposed investigation in November 2015, Nestlé disclosed that seafood products sourced in Thailand were produced with forced labour.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-ap_thai_labour-40">[40]</a> Nestlé is not a major purchaser of seafood in Southeast Asia, but does some business in Thailand – primarily for its <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare" title="Nestlé Purina PetCare">Purina</a> cat food. The study found virtually all US and European companies buying seafood from Thailand are exposed to the same risks of abuse in their supply chains.<a href="#cite_note-ap_thai_labour-40">[40]</a> This type of disclosure was a surprise to many in the industry because international companies rarely acknowledge abuses in supply chains.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Nestlé was expected to launch a year-long program in 2016 focused on protecting workers across its supply chain. The company has promised to impose new requirements on all potential suppliers, train boat owners and captains about human rights,<a href="#cite_note-ap_thai_labour-40">[40]</a> and hire auditors to check for compliance with new rules.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Food_safety">Food safety</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Food safety">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milk_products_and_baby_food">Milk products and baby food</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Milk products and baby food">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandal" title="2008 Chinese milk scandal">2008 Chinese milk scandal</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_Chinese_milk_scandal_-_empty_milk_shelves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/2008_Chinese_milk_scandal_-_empty_milk_shelves.jpg/220px-2008_Chinese_milk_scandal_-_empty_milk_shelves.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/2008_Chinese_milk_scandal_-_empty_milk_shelves.jpg/330px-2008_Chinese_milk_scandal_-_empty_milk_shelves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/2008_Chinese_milk_scandal_-_empty_milk_shelves.jpg/440px-2008_Chinese_milk_scandal_-_empty_milk_shelves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Empty milk shelf in a <a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a> supermarket in China as a result of the scandal.</figcaption></figure> In late September 2008, the Hong Kong government found <a href="/wiki/Melamine" title="Melamine">melamine</a> in a Chinese-made Nestlé milk product. Six infants died from kidney damage, and a further 860 babies were hospitalised.<a href="#cite_note-sick-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-sick2-44">[44]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Dairy_Farm_International_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Dairy Farm International Holdings">Dairy Farm</a> milk was made by Nestlé's division in the Chinese coastal city <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Nestlé affirmed that all its products were safe and were not made from milk adulterated with melamine. On 2 October 2008, the Taiwan Health ministry announced that six types of milk powders produced in China by Nestlé contained low-level traces of melamine, and were "removed from the shelves".<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> As of 2013, Nestlé has implemented initiatives to prevent contamination and utilizes what it calls a "factory and farmers" model that eliminates the middleman. Farmers bring milk directly to a network of Nestlé-owned collection centers, where a computerized system samples, tests, and tags each batch of milk. To reduce further the risk of contamination at the source, the company provides farmers with continuous training and assistance in cow selection, feed quality, storage, and other areas.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In 2014, the company opened the Nestlé Food Safety Institute (NFSI) in Beijing that will help meet China's growing demand for healthy and safe food, one of the top three concerns among Chinese consumers. The NFSI announced it would work closely with authorities to help provide a scientific foundation for food-safety policies and standards, with support to include early management of food-safety issues and collaboration with local universities, research institutes and government agencies on food-safety.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In an incident in 2015, weevils and fungus were found in Cerelac baby food.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In April 2024, an investigation by <a href="/wiki/Public_Eye_(organization)" title="Public Eye (organization)">Public Eye</a>,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> a Swiss NGO, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Baby_Food_Action_Network" title="International Baby Food Action Network">International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN)</a> revealed that Nestlé's popular baby cereals and formulas sold in lower- and middle-income countries contained significantly higher amounts of added sugar compared to those sold in Europe and other developed nations.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cookie_dough">Cookie dough</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cookie dough">edit</a>]</div> In June 2009, an <a href="/wiki/Outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="Outbreak">outbreak</a> of <a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli_O157:H7" title="Escherichia coli O157:H7">E. coli O157:H7</a> was linked to Nestlé's refrigerated <a href="/wiki/Cookie_dough" title="Cookie dough">cookie dough</a> originating in a plant in <a href="/wiki/Danville,_Virginia" title="Danville, Virginia">Danville</a>, Virginia. In the US, it caused sickness in more than 50 people in 30 states, half of whom required hospitalisation. Following the outbreak, Nestlé recalled 30,000 cases of the cookie dough. The cause was determined to be contaminated flour obtained from a raw material supplier. When operations resumed, the flour used was <a href="/wiki/Heat_treatment" class="mw-redirect" title="Heat treatment">heat-treated</a> to kill bacteria.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maggi_noodles">Maggi noodles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Maggi noodles">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Maggi_noodles_safety_concerns_in_India" title="Maggi noodles safety concerns in India">Maggi noodles safety concerns in India</a></div> In May 2015, food safety regulators from the state of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, India, found that samples of <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_India" title="Nestlé India">Nestlé India</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Maggi" title="Maggi">Maggi</a> noodles had up to 17 times more than the permissible safe amount of lead.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-NDTV-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sushmi_Dey-57">[57]</a> Due to this, on 3 June 2015, the New Delhi Government banned the sale of Maggi in New Delhi stores for 15 days.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Some of India's biggest retailers, such as <a href="/wiki/Future_Group" title="Future Group">Future Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Bazaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Bazaar">Big Bazaar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Easyday" class="mw-redirect" title="Easyday">Easyday</a>, and Nilgiris, had imposed a nationwide ban on Maggi as of 3 June 2015.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> On 4 June 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> FD banned the sale of the noodles for 30 days after 27 out of 39 samples were detected with objectionable levels of metallic lead, among other things.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> On 5 June 2015, <a href="/wiki/Food_Safety_and_Standards_Authority_of_India" title="Food Safety and Standards Authority of India">Food Safety and Standards Authority of India</a> (FSSAI) orders banned all nine approved variants of Maggi instant noodles from India, deeming them "unsafe and hazardous" for human consumption,<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> indefinitely banned Maggi over concerns about lead levels in the product.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Maggi noodles have been withdrawn in five African nations – Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and South Sudan – by a supermarket chain after a complaint by the Consumer Federation of Kenya, as a reaction to the ban in India.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In India, Maggi products were returned to the shelves in November 2015,<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> accompanied by a Nestlé advertising campaign to win back consumer trust, featuring items such as<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> the Maggi anthem by <a href="/wiki/Vir_Das" title="Vir Das">Vir Das</a> and Alien Chutney.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Nestlé resumed production of Maggi at all five plants in India on 30 November 2015.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In the Philippines, localised versions of Maggi instant noodles were sold until 2011 when the product group was recalled for suspected salmonella contamination.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The product did not return to market, while Nestle continues to sell seasoning products including the popular Maggi Magic Sarap.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Water">Water</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Water">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status_of_potable_water">Status of potable water</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Status of potable water">edit</a>]</div> At the second <a href="/wiki/World_Water_Forum" title="World Water Forum">World Water Forum</a> in 2000, Nestlé and other corporations persuaded the <a href="/wiki/World_Water_Council" title="World Water Council">World Water Council</a> to change its statement so as to reduce access to drinking water from a "right" to a "need". Nestlé continues to take control of <a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">aquifers</a> and bottle their water for profit.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brabeck-Letmathe" title="Peter Brabeck-Letmathe">Peter Brabeck-Letmathe</a>, chairman of Nestlé, later changed his statement, saying in a 2013 interview, "I am the first one to say water is a human right." In that same interview, he claimed that it was the "primary responsibility of every government" to provide 30 litres of water a day to citizens.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plastic_bottles">Plastic bottles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Plastic bottles">edit</a>]</div> A coalition of environmental groups filed a complaint against Nestlé to the <a href="/wiki/Advertising_Standards_Canada" title="Advertising Standards Canada">Advertising Standards of Canada</a> after Nestlé took out full-page advertisements in October 2008 with messages claiming, "Most water bottles avoid landfill sites and are recycled", "<a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Pure_Life" title="Nestlé Pure Life">Nestlé Pure Life</a> is a healthy, eco-friendly choice", and, "Bottled water is the most environmentally responsible consumer product in the world."<a href="#cite_note-cbc-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-polaris-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-reuter-77">[77]</a> A spokesperson from one of the environmental groups stated: "For Nestlé to claim that its bottled water product is environmentally superior to any other consumer product in the world is not supportable."<a href="#cite_note-cbc-75">[75]</a> In their 2008 Corporate Citizenship Report, Nestlé themselves stated that many of their bottles end up in the solid-waste stream, and that most of their bottles are not recycled.<a href="#cite_note-polaris-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-huff-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> The advertising campaign has been called <a href="/wiki/Greenwashing" title="Greenwashing">greenwashing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-polaris-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-reuter-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-huff-78">[78]</a> Nestlé defended its ads, saying that they will show they have been truthful in their campaign.<a href="#cite_note-cbc-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_bottling_operations_in_California,_Oregon_and_Michigan">Water bottling operations in California, Oregon and Michigan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Water bottling operations in California, Oregon and Michigan">edit</a>]</div> Considerable controversy has surrounded Nestlé's bottled water brand, <a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Water" title="Arrowhead Water">Arrowhead</a>, sourced from wells alongside a spring in Millard Canyon situated in a Native American Reservation at the base of the <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Mountains" title="San Bernardino Mountains">San Bernardino Mountains</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. While corporate officials and representatives of the governing <a href="/wiki/Morongo_Band_of_Mission_Indians" title="Morongo Band of Mission Indians">Morongo tribe</a> have asserted that the company, which started its operations in 2000, is providing meaningful jobs in the area and that the spring is sustaining current surface water flows, a number of local citizen groups and environmental action committees have started to question the amount of water drawn in the light of the ongoing drought, and the restrictions that have been placed on residential water use.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Additionally, recent[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] evidence suggests that representatives of the Forest Service failed to follow through on a review process for Nestlé's permit to draw water from the San Bernardino wells, which expired in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In San Bernardino, Nestlé pays the US Forest Service $524 yearly to pump and bottle about 30 million gallons, even during droughts. Peter Gleick, a co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Institute" title="Pacific Institute">Pacific Institute</a>, which researches freshwater issues, remarked "Every gallon of water that is taken out of a natural system for bottled water is a gallon of water that doesn't flow down a stream, that doesn't support a natural ecosystem." He also said, "Our public agencies have dropped the ball".<a href="#cite_note-billions-83">[83]</a> The former forest supervisor Gene Zimmerman has explained that the review process was rigorous, and that the Forest Service "didn't have the money or the budget or the staff" to follow through on the review of Nestlé's long-expired permit.<a href="#cite_note-The_Anti_Media-84">[84]</a> However, Zimmerman's observations and action have come under scrutiny for a number of reasons. Firstly, along with the natural resource manager for Nestlé, Larry Lawrence, Zimmerman is a board member for and played a vital role in the founding of the nonprofit Southern California Mountains Foundation, of which Nestlé is the most noteworthy and longtime donor.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Secondly, the Zimmerman Community Partnership Award – an award inspired by Zimmerman's actions and efforts "to create a public/private partnership for resource development and community engagement" – was presented by the foundation to Nestlé's <a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Water" title="Arrowhead Water">Arrowhead Water</a> division in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Finally, while Zimmerman retired from his former role in 2005, he currently works as a paid consultant for Nestlé, leading many investigative journalists to question Zimmerman's allegiances prior to his retirement from the Forest Service.<a href="#cite_note-The_Anti_Media-84">[84]</a> In April 2015, the city of <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Locks,_Oregon" title="Cascade Locks, Oregon">Cascade Locks, Oregon</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" title="Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife">Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife</a>, which is using water for a salmon hatchery, applied with the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Water_Resources_Department" title="Oregon Water Resources Department">Oregon Water Resources Department</a> to permanently trade their water rights to Nestlé; an action which does not require a public-interest review. Nestlé approached them in 2008 and they had been considering to trade their well water with Oregon's Oxbow Springs water, a publicly owned water source in the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, and to sell the spring water at over 100 million gallons of water per year to Nestlé. The plan has been criticized by legislators and 80,000 citizens.<a href="#cite_note-sj-87">[87]</a> The 250,000-square-foot, $50 million Nestlé bottling plant in Cascade Locks with an unemployment rate of 18.8 percent would have 50 employees and would increase property-tax collections by 67 percent.<a href="#cite_note-bloom515-88">[88]</a> In May 2016, voters of <a href="/wiki/Hood_River_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Hood River County">Hood River County</a> voted 69 percent to 31 percent for the ballot measure to ban large bottling operations in the area, but in Cascade Locks, the one precinct in Hood River County, voters decided against the ballot measure, 58 percent to 42 percent. As a result, the Cascade Locks city council voted 5-to-1 to keep up the fight. Soon after, Governor <a href="/wiki/Kate_Brown" title="Kate Brown">Kate Brown</a> directed state officials to stop an exchange of water rights that was crucial to the deal, citing fiscal rather than environmental reasons. Nestlé then acknowledged that the exchange "will not be going forward", marking a definite end to the planned bottling operation.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Although a 2005 court settlement gave Nestlé the right to pump 250 gallons per minute (GPM) from a well in unincorporated <a href="/wiki/Osceola_Township,_Osceola_County,_Michigan" title="Osceola Township, Osceola County, Michigan">Osceola Township, Osceola County, Michigan</a>, Nestlé has tried to increase that rate to 400 GPM. Its bottled water is sold under the Ice Mountain Spring label. The local planning commission denied the application to build a booster station to increase the capacity of the pipeline that delivers water to a water truck depot some distance from the town. Local citizens mounted considerable grassroots opposition to the plan, with 55 opponents testifying against the proposal at a meeting attended by almost 500 people in July 2017. The litigation has been costly to the small town, which receives its only compensation from a $200 annual pumping fee. Regarding the 1976 Michigan Safe Drinking Water Act, section 17, a measure precipitated by Nestlé's previous demands, Bill Cobbs, a current Democratic gubernatorial candidate said, "This is wrong -- when this act was written in 1976 it was never intentioned that water would be up for sale."<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> The "David vs. Goliath" situation is drawing increasing national attention.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Nestlé approaches water purely as a commodity. In 1994 Helmut Maucher, Nestlé's CEO commented, "Springs are like petroleum. You can always build a chocolate factory. But springs you have or you don't have." His successor, Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, was criticized when, in a 2005 documentary, he similarly promoted and rationalized the <a href="/wiki/Commodification_of_water" title="Commodification of water">commodification of water</a>, saying: "One perspective held by various NGOs—which I would call extreme—is that water should be declared a human right."<a href="#cite_note-billions-83">[83]</a> In April 2021, and after many water rights complaints and online petitions against Nestlé, California's Water Resources Control Board told the company that it has to stop unauthorized natural spring water diversions in the San Bernardino Forest.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Price_fixing">Price fixing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Price fixing">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chocolate_price_fixing">Chocolate price fixing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Chocolate price fixing">edit</a>]</div> In Canada, the <a href="/wiki/Competition_Bureau" title="Competition Bureau">Competition Bureau</a> raided the offices of Nestlé Canada (along with those of <a href="/wiki/The_Hershey_Company" title="The Hershey Company">Hershey Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mars_Canada" title="Mars Canada">Mars Canada</a>) in 2007 to investigate the matter of price fixing of chocolates. It is alleged that executives with Nestlé (the maker of KitKat, Coffee Crisp, and Big Turk) colluded with competitors in Canada to inflate prices.<a href="#cite_note-Nestlé_CA-fixing-95">[95]</a> The Bureau alleged that competitors' executives met in restaurants, coffee shops, and at conventions, and that Nestlé Canada CEO, Robert Leonidas, once handed a competitor an envelope containing his company's pricing information, saying: "I want you to hear it from the top – I take my pricing seriously."<a href="#cite_note-Nestlé_CA-fixing-95">[95]</a> Nestlé and the other companies were subject to <a href="/wiki/Class_action" title="Class action">class-action lawsuits</a> for price fixing after the raids were made public in 2007. Nestlé settled for $9 million, without admitting liability, subject to court approval in the new year. A massive class-action lawsuit continues in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Nestlé_CA-fixing-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milk_price_fixing">Milk price fixing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Milk price fixing">edit</a>]</div> In February 2024, the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Audiencia_Nacional" title="Audiencia Nacional">Audiencia Nacional</a> fined Nestlé with 6.86 million euros for forming a cartel with other dairy companies to avoid competition when buying milk from Spanish farmers between 2000 and 2013. The farmers can now further sue for damages.<a href="#cite_note-Obelleiro-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethiopian_debt_repayment">Ethiopian debt repayment</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ethiopian debt repayment">edit</a>]</div> In 2002, Nestlé demanded that the nation of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> repay US$6 million of debt to the company at a time when Ethiopia was suffering a severe famine. Nestlé backed down from its demand after more than 8,500 people complained via e-mail to the company about its treatment of the Ethiopian government. The company agreed to re-invest any money it received from Ethiopia back into the country.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In 2003, Nestlé agreed to accept an offer of US$1.5 million, and donated the money to three active charities in Ethiopia: <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">the Red Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caritas_Internationalis" title="Caritas Internationalis">Caritas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/UNHCR" class="mw-redirect" title="UNHCR">UNHCR</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Russian-Ukrainian_conflict">Russian-Ukrainian conflict</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Russian-Ukrainian conflict">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Do not buy Russian goods!">Do not buy Russian goods!</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anti-Nesquik_protest.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Anti-Nesquik_protest.JPG/220px-Anti-Nesquik_protest.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Anti-Nesquik_protest.JPG/330px-Anti-Nesquik_protest.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Anti-Nesquik_protest.JPG/440px-Anti-Nesquik_protest.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>A "Nesquik-<a href="/wiki/Rashism" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashism">rashist</a>" rabbit at the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Russian_sentiment" title="Anti-Russian sentiment">Anti-Russian</a> demonstration, Kyiv</figcaption></figure> In August 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> TV channel <a href="/wiki/Ukrayina_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayina (TV channel)">Ukrayina</a> refused to hire a worker of the weekly magazine Krayina, Alla Zheliznyak, as a host of a cooking show because she speaks Ukrainian. The demand to only hire a Russian-speaking host was allegedly set by a sponsor of the show – <a href="/wiki/Nesquik" title="Nesquik">Nesquik</a>, which is a brand of Nestlé S.A.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Activists of the <a href="/wiki/Vidsich" title="Vidsich">Vidsich</a> civil movement held a rally near the office of the company in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, accusing Nestlé of discriminating against people who speak Ukrainian and supporting the <a href="/wiki/Russification" title="Russification">Russification</a> of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> They also criticised goods sold in Ukraine being manufactured in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and threatened a boycott. Following the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> which began on 24 February, many international, particularly Western companies pulled out of Russia. Unlike most of its Western competitors, Nestlé was slow to announce any <a href="/wiki/Disinvestment" title="Disinvestment">disinvestments</a> or scaling back of its operations in Russia, drawing criticism.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Nestlé employs 7,000 workers in Russia and stated they intend to protect them.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Ukraine president <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Volodymyr Zelensky</a> pleaded for a stop of business activities that help finance the Ukraine invasion.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Nestlé suspended shipment of non-essential items but continued to produce essential food items in Russia. The company said that "our activities in Russia will focus on providing essential food, such as infant food and medical/hospital nutrition".<a href="#cite_note-CBS-107">[107]</a> On November 2, 2023, the <a href="/wiki/National_Agency_on_Corruption_Prevention" title="National Agency on Corruption Prevention">National Agency on Corruption Prevention</a> (NACP) is including the company in the list of <a href="/wiki/International_Sponsors_of_War" title="International Sponsors of War">international sponsors of the war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anti-union_activities_in_Colombia">Anti-union activities in Colombia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Anti-union activities in Colombia">edit</a>]</div> Nestlé has been involved in extensive <a href="/wiki/Union-busting" class="mw-redirect" title="Union-busting">union-busting</a> activity in Colombia since it first arrived there. According to a spokesman for <a href="/wiki/Sinaltrainal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinaltrainal">Sinaltrainal</a>, the Colombian Foodworkers Union: "Nestlé converts the factories into camps for the public security forces in order to create terror in the community, destroy the unity of the workers, and misinform the members of the union, with the goal of pitting them against the leaders and destroying the movement."<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deforestation">Deforestation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Deforestation">edit</a>]</div> In September 2017, an investigation<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> conducted by NGO Mighty Earth found that a large amount of the cocoa used in chocolate produced by Nestlé and other major chocolate companies was grown illegally in <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national parks</a> and other protected areas in <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> The countries are the world's two largest <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cocoa</a> producers.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The report documents how in several national parks and other protected areas, 90% or more of the land mass has been converted to cocoa.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Less than four percent of Ivory Coast remains densely forested, and the chocolate companies' laissez-faire approach to sourcing has driven extensive <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a> in Ghana as well.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In Ivory Coast, deforestation has pushed <a href="/wiki/Common_chimpanzee" class="mw-redirect" title="Common chimpanzee">chimpanzees</a> into just a few small pockets, and reduced the country's <a href="/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant">elephant</a> population from several hundred thousand to about 200–400.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nestle.com/brands">"Brands"</a>. 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Retrieved 25 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Journal+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Slaves+feed+world%27s+taste+for+chocolate%3A+Captives+common+in+cocoa+farms+of+Africa&rft.date=2001-06-24&rft.aulast=Raghavan&rft.aufirst=Sudarsan&rft.au=Chatterjee%2C+Sumana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvision.ucsd.edu%2F~kbranson%2Fstopchocolateslavery%2Fatasteofslavery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-combating-22"><a href="#cite_ref-combating_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/public//english//standards/ipec/themes/cocoa/download/2005_02_cl_cocoa.pdf">"Combating Child Labour in Cocoa Growing"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a>. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630204954/http://www.ilo.org/public//english//standards/ipec/themes/cocoa/download/2005_02_cl_cocoa.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Combating+Child+Labour+in+Cocoa+Growing&rft.pub=International+Labour+Organization&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fpublic%2F%2Fenglish%2F%2Fstandards%2Fipec%2Fthemes%2Fcocoa%2Fdownload%2F2005_02_cl_cocoa.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfeShazzie2005" class="citation book cs1">Wolfe, David; Shazzie (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i2WeACR-WIYC&q=bbc+documentary+children+chocolate+2000&pg=PA98">Naked Chocolate: The Astonishing Truth about the World's Greatest Food</a>. North Atlantic Books. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1556437315" title="Special:BookSources/1556437315"><bdi>1556437315</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230828084858/https://books.google.com/books?id=i2WeACR-WIYC&q=bbc+documentary+children+chocolate+2000&pg=PA98">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naked+Chocolate%3A+The+Astonishing+Truth+about+the+World%27s+Greatest+Food&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=North+Atlantic+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1556437315&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Shazzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di2WeACR-WIYC%26q%3Dbbc%2Bdocumentary%2Bchildren%2Bchocolate%2B2000%26pg%3DPA98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chocolate_slavery-24"><a href="#cite_ref-chocolate_slavery_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawksley2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Hawksley" title="Humphrey Hawksley">Hawksley, Humphrey</a> (12 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1272522.stm">"Mali's children in chocolate slavery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081226141935/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1272522.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mali%27s+children+in+chocolate+slavery&rft.date=2001-04-12&rft.aulast=Hawksley&rft.aufirst=Humphrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F1272522.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-accuses_companies-25"><a href="#cite_ref-accuses_companies_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawksley2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Hawksley" title="Humphrey Hawksley">Hawksley, Humphrey</a> (4 May 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1311982.stm">"Ivory Coast accuses chocolate companies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114115945/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1311982.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ivory+Coast+accuses+chocolate+companies&rft.date=2001-05-04&rft.aulast=Hawksley&rft.aufirst=Humphrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F1311982.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Romano" title="Robin Romano">Romano, U. Roberto</a> & Mistrati, Miki (Directors) (16 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1773722">The Dark Side of Chocolate</a> (Television Production). Bastard Films. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101130103655/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1773722/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dark+Side+of+Chocolate&rft.pub=Bastard+Films&rft.date=2010-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1773722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawksley2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Hawksley" title="Humphrey Hawksley">Hawksley, Humphrey</a> (29 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18644870">"Nestle 'failing' on child labour"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824074208/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18644870">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nestle+%27failing%27+on+child+labour&rft.date=2012-06-29&rft.aulast=Hawksley&rft.aufirst=Humphrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-18644870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dworkin-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Dworkin_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDworkin2007" class="citation news cs1">Dworkin, Tex (12 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chron.com/opinion/outlook/article/Delicious-idea-End-child-slavery-by-eating-1837193.php">"Delicious idea: End child slavery by eating chocolate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120709104825/http://www.chron.com/opinion/outlook/article/Delicious-idea-End-child-slavery-by-eating-1837193.php">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Delicious+idea%3A+End+child+slavery+by+eating+chocolate&rft.date=2007-02-12&rft.aulast=Dworkin&rft.aufirst=Tex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fopinion%2Foutlook%2Farticle%2FDelicious-idea-End-child-slavery-by-eating-1837193.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IRLF_suit-29"><a href="#cite_ref-IRLF_suit_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laborrights.org/stop-child-labor/cocoa-campaign/news/10993">"On Halloween, Nestlé Claims no Responsiblity [sic] for Child Labor"</a>. International Labor Rights Forum. 30 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115201209/http://www.laborrights.org/stop-child-labor/cocoa-campaign/news/10993">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+Halloween%2C+Nestl%C3%A9+Claims+no+Responsiblity%26%2332%3B%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B+for+Child+Labor&rft.pub=International+Labor+Rights+Forum&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaborrights.org%2Fstop-child-labor%2Fcocoa-campaign%2Fnews%2F10993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earthrights.org/publication/amicus-brief-doe-v-Nestl%C3%A9">"Amicus Brief in Doe v. Nestlé"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=EarthRights_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EarthRights International (page does not exist)">EarthRights International</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230828084820/https://earthrights.org/publication/amicus-brief-in-doe-v-nestle/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amicus+Brief+in+Doe+v.+Nestl%C3%A9&rft.pub=EarthRights+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.earthrights.org%2Fpublication%2Famicus-brief-doe-v-Nestl%25C3%25A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jarmillo-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Jarmillo_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilber_Jaramillo2010" class="citation web cs1">Wilber Jaramillo, Gwendolyn (19 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csrandthelaw.com/2010/09/articles/litigation/alien-tort-statute/second-circuit-holds-that-corporations-are-not-proper-defendants-under-the-alien-tort-statute/">"Second Circuit Holds that Corporations are not Proper Defendants under the Alien Tort Statute"</a>. Foley and Hoag LLP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120428095225/http://www.csrandthelaw.com/2010/09/articles/litigation/alien-tort-statute/second-circuit-holds-that-corporations-are-not-proper-defendants-under-the-alien-tort-statute/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Second+Circuit+Holds+that+Corporations+are+not+Proper+Defendants+under+the+Alien+Tort+Statute&rft.pub=Foley+and+Hoag+LLP&rft.date=2010-09-19&rft.aulast=Wilber+Jaramillo&rft.aufirst=Gwendolyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csrandthelaw.com%2F2010%2F09%2Farticles%2Flitigation%2Falien-tort-statute%2Fsecond-circuit-holds-that-corporations-are-not-proper-defendants-under-the-alien-tort-statute%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9th_Circuit_Decision_in_Does_vs._Nestle,_ruling_the_case_could_proceed.-32"><a href="#cite_ref-9th_Circuit_Decision_in_Does_vs._Nestle,_ruling_the_case_could_proceed._32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2014/09/04/10-56739.pdf">"United States Court of Appeals"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214205939/http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2014/09/04/10-56739.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+Court+of+Appeals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.ca9.uscourts.gov%2Fdatastore%2Fopinions%2F2014%2F09%2F04%2F10-56739.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKendall2016" class="citation news cs1">Kendall, Brent (11 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/supreme-court-denies-nestle-cargill-adm-appeal-in-slave-labor-case-1452526492">"Supreme Court Denies Nestle, Cargill, ADM Appeal in Slave Labor Case"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227031711/http://www.wsj.com/articles/supreme-court-denies-nestle-cargill-adm-appeal-in-slave-labor-case-1452526492/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+Denies+Nestle%2C+Cargill%2C+ADM+Appeal+in+Slave+Labor+Case&rft.date=2016-01-11&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fsupreme-court-denies-nestle-cargill-adm-appeal-in-slave-labor-case-1452526492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Keefe2016" class="citation web cs1">O'Keefe, Brian (1 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/big-chocolate-child-labor/">"Inside Big Chocolate's Child Labor Problem"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortune Magazine">Fortune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112042758/http://fortune.com/big-chocolate-child-labor/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019. <q>For a decade and a half, the big chocolate makers have promised to end child labor in their industry—and have spent tens of millions of dollars in the effort. But as of the latest estimate, 2.1 million West African children still do the dangerous and physically taxing work of harvesting cocoa. What will it take to fix the problem?</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Inside+Big+Chocolate%27s+Child+Labor+Problem&rft.date=2016-03-01&rft.aulast=O%27Keefe&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Fbig-chocolate-child-labor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhoriskeySiegel2019" class="citation news cs1">Whoriskey, Peter; Siegel, Rachel (5 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/business/hershey-nestle-mars-chocolate-child-labor-west-africa/">"Cocoa's child laborers"</a>. 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Retrieved 5 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=FSSAI+orders+recall+of+all+nine+variants+of+Maggi+noodles+from+India&rft.date=2015-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Ffssai-orders-recall-nine-variants-maggi-noodles-india-2281400.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AControversies+of+Nestl%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150605021250/http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/nepal-bans-import--sale-of-nestle-maggi-noodles/article1-1354986.aspx">"Nepal bans import, sale of Maggi noodles"</a>. Hindustan Times. 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nestlé" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nestl%C3%A9" title="Template:Nestlé"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nestl%C3%A9" title="Template talk:Nestlé"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nestl%C3%A9" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nestlé"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nestlé" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare" title="Nestlé Purina PetCare">Nestlé Purina PetCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Waters" title="Nestlé Waters">Nestlé Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Wyeth_Nutrition" title="Nestlé Wyeth Nutrition">Nestlé Wyeth Nutrition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divested</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlueTriton_Brands" title="BlueTriton Brands">BlueTriton Brands</a> (Nestlé Waters North America)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg/120px-Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg/180px-Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg/240px-Nestl%C3%A9_textlogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="82" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_India" title="Nestlé India">Nestlé India</a> (62.76%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Pakistan" title="Nestlé Pakistan">Nestlé Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestlé Canada (page does not exist)">Nestlé Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestlé Japan (page does not exist)">Nestlé Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestl%C3%A9_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestlé Malaysia (page does not exist)">Nestlé Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Lanka" title="Nestlé Lanka">Nestlé Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverage_Partners_Worldwide" title="Beverage Partners Worldwide">Beverage Partners Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cereal_Partners_Worldwide" title="Cereal Partners Worldwide">Cereal Partners Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Froneri" title="Froneri">Froneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Toll_House_Caf%C3%A9" title="Nestlé Toll House Café">Nestlé Toll House Café</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hsu_Fu_Chi" title="Hsu Fu Chi">Hsu Fu Chi</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L'Oréal">L'Oréal</a> (30.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osem_(company)" title="Osem (company)">Osem</a> (100%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinlu_Foods" title="Yinlu Foods">Yinlu Foods</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malher" title="Malher">Malher</a> (100%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lactalis-Nestl%C3%A9_Fresh_Products" title="Lactalis-Nestlé Fresh Products">Lactalis-Nestlé Fresh Products</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nestl%C3%A9_brands" title="List of Nestlé brands">Brands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabyNes" title="BabyNes">BabyNes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolce_Gusto" title="Dolce Gusto">Dolce Gusto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nespresso" title="Nespresso">Nespresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special.T" class="mw-redirect" title="Special.T">Special.T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SICAL" title="SICAL">SICAL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baby nutrition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabyNes" title="BabyNes">BabyNes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Bear_Brand" title="Nestlé Bear Brand">Bear Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerelac" title="Cerelac">Cerelac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerber_Products_Company" title="Gerber Products Company">Gerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nido_(brand)" title="Nido (brand)">Nido</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libby%27s" title="Libby's">Libby's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip_cookie" title="Chocolate chip cookie">Toll House cookies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bottled water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contrex" title="Contrex">Contrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acqua_Panna" title="Acqua Panna">Acqua Panna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrier" title="Perrier">Perrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Gate_Spring_Water" title="Princes Gate Spring Water">Princes Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Pure_Life" title="Nestlé Pure Life">Pure Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.Pellegrino" title="S.Pellegrino">S.Pellegrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittel_(water)" title="Vittel (water)">Vittel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cereals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheerios" title="Cheerios">Cheerios</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocapic" title="Chocapic">Chocapic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_Toast_Crunch" title="Cinnamon Toast Crunch">Cinnamon Toast Crunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Crisp" title="Cookie Crisp">Cookie Crisp</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_flakes" title="Corn flakes">Corn Flakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_(cereal)" title="Fitness (cereal)">Fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Grahams" title="Golden Grahams">Golden Grahams</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Nuggets" title="Golden Nuggets">Golden Nuggets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Cereal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lion Cereal">Lion Cereal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Charms" title="Lucky Charms">Lucky Charms</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_(drink)" title="Milo (drink)">Milo Cereal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesquik_(cereal)" title="Nesquik (cereal)">Nesquik (cereal)</a>6,7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trix_(cereal)" title="Trix (cereal)">Trix</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shreddies" title="Shreddies">Shreddies</a>7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shredded_wheat" title="Shredded wheat">Shredded Wheat</a>7</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Chocolate and desserts</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Bar_(chocolate_bar)" title="Animal Bar (chocolate bar)">Animal Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuelita" title="Abuelita">Abuelita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aero_(chocolate_bar)" title="Aero (chocolate bar)">Aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aero_Biscuits" title="Aero Biscuits">Aero Biscuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_Eight" title="After Eight">After Eight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen%27s" title="Allen's">Allen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_One" title="Bar One">Bar One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Beetle" title="Bertie Beetle">Bertie Beetle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Turk" title="Big Turk">Big Turk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Riband_(biscuits)" title="Blue Riband (biscuits)">Blue Riband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Magic_(chocolates)" title="Black Magic (chocolates)">Black Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bono_(cookie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bono (cookie) (page does not exist)">Bono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakaway_(biscuit)" title="Breakaway (biscuit)">Breakaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cailler" title="Cailler">Cailler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramac" title="Caramac">Caramac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_V_(chocolate_bar)" title="Carlos V (chocolate bar)">Carlos V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheekies" title="Cheekies">Cheekies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chokito" title="Chokito">Chokito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Crisp" title="Coffee Crisp">Coffee Crisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisp_(chocolate_bar)" title="Crisp (chocolate bar)">Crisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunch_(chocolate_bar)" title="Crunch (chocolate bar)">Crunch</a>12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drifter_(chocolate_bar)" title="Drifter (chocolate bar)">Drifter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox%27s_Confectionery" title="Fox's Confectionery">Fox's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garoto" title="Garoto">Garoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate-coated_peanut" title="Chocolate-coated peanut">Goobers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Kat" title="Kit Kat">Kit Kat</a>3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Kats_in_Japan" title="Kit Kats in Japan">Kit Kats in Japan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolat_Kohler" title="Chocolat Kohler">Kohler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Savers" title="Life Savers">Life Savers</a>14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_(chocolate_bar)" title="Lion (chocolate bar)">Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackintosh%27s_Toffee" title="Mackintosh's Toffee">Mackintosh's Toffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchmakers" title="Matchmakers">Matchmakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menier_Chocolate" title="Menier Chocolate">Menier Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkybar" title="Milkybar">Milkybar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_(drink)" title="Milo (drink)">Milo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirage_(chocolate_bar)" title="Mirage (chocolate bar)">Mirage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchies_(confectionery)" title="Munchies (confectionery)">Munchies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negresco" title="Negresco">Negresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Milk_Chocolate" title="Nestlé Milk Chocolate">Nestlé Milk Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passatempo" title="Passatempo">Passatempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppermint_Crisp" title="Peppermint Crisp">Peppermint Crisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perugina" title="Perugina">Perugina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_(confectionery)" title="Polo (confectionery)">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Street_(confectionery)" title="Quality Street (confectionery)">Quality Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ripperz" title="Red Ripperz">Red Ripperz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolo" title="Rolo">Rolo</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowntree%27s" title="Rowntree's">Rowntree's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowntree%27s_Fruit_Gums" title="Rowntree's Fruit Gums">Rowntree's Fruit Gums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowntree%27s_Fruit_Pastilles" title="Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles">Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin_Parar" title="Sin Parar">Sin Parar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smarties" title="Smarties">Smarties</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svitoch" title="Svitoch">Svitoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Tex" title="Nestlé Tex">TEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Whip" title="Walnut Whip">Walnut Whip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Knight_(chocolate_bar)" title="White Knight (chocolate bar)">White Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkie_(chocolate_bar)" title="Yorkie (chocolate bar)">Yorkie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zve%C4%8Devo" title="Zvečevo">Zvečevo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coffee and beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abuelita" title="Abuelita">Abuelita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Milk_Corporation#Alpine" title="Alaska Milk Corporation">Alpine</a>8</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acticor_(drink)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acticor (drink) (page does not exist)">Acticor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BabyNes" title="BabyNes">BabyNes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Bottle_Coffee" title="Blue Bottle Coffee">Blue Bottle Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boost_(drink)" title="Boost (drink)">Boost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_(brand)" title="Carnation (brand)">Carnation</a>8,9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caro_(drink)" title="Caro (drink)">Caro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chameleon_Cold-Brew" title="Chameleon Cold-Brew">Chameleon Cold-Brew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuckie_(drink)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuckie (drink) (page does not exist)">Chuckie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee-Mate" title="Coffee-Mate">Coffee-Mate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolce_Gusto" title="Dolce Gusto">Dolce Gusto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huesitos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huesitos (page does not exist)">Huesitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klim_(powdered_milk)" title="Klim (powdered milk)">Klim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Lechera" title="La Lechera">La Lechera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menier_Chocolate" title="Menier Chocolate">Menier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_(drink)" title="Milo (drink)">Milo cocoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nescaf%C3%A9" title="Nescafé">Nescafé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nescaf%C3%A9_Azera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nescafé Azera (page does not exist)">Nescafé Azera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nescaf%C3%A9_Gold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nescafé Gold (page does not exist)">Nescafé Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nescau" class="mw-redirect" title="Nescau">Nescau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesfruta" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesfruta">Nesfruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nespresso" title="Nespresso">Nespresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesquik" title="Nesquik">Nesquik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestea" title="Nestea">Nestea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovaltine" title="Ovaltine">Ovaltine</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricor%C3%A9" title="Ricoré">Ricoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle%27s_Best_Coffee" title="Seattle's Best Coffee">Seattle's Best Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> 13</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supligen" title="Supligen">Supligen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Leaf_Tea_Company" title="Sweet Leaf Tea Company">Sweet Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zo%C3%A9gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoégas (page does not exist)">Zoégas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dairy products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Milk_Corporation#Alpine" title="Alaska Milk Corporation">Alpine</a>8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Bear_Brand" title="Nestlé Bear Brand">Bear Brand</a>10,11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_(brand)" title="Carnation (brand)">Carnation</a>8,9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee-Mate" title="Coffee-Mate">Coffee-Mate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Lechera" title="La Lechera">La Lechera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesquik" title="Nesquik">Nesquik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ice cream</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%27Onofrio_(brand)" title="D'Onofrio (brand)">D'Onofrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumstick_(frozen_dairy_dessert)" title="Drumstick (frozen dairy dessert)">Drumstick</a>15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edy%27s_Pie" title="Edy's Pie">Eskimo Pie</a>15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fab_(brand)" title="Fab (brand)">Fab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frosty_Paws" title="Frosty Paws">Frosty Paws</a>15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4agen-Dazs" title="Häagen-Dazs">Häagen-Dazs</a>2,15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjem-IS" title="Hjem-IS">Hjem-IS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Screamers" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice Screamers">Ice Screamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Kat" title="Kit Kat">Kit Kat</a>15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxibon" title="Maxibon">Maxibon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6venpick_Ice_Cream" title="Mövenpick Ice Cream">Mövenpick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlour_(ice_cream)" title="Parlour (ice cream)">Parlour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savory_(ice_cream)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savory (ice cream)">Savory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smarties" title="Smarties">Smarties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Prepared and packaged food and snacks</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buitoni" title="Buitoni">Buitoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Pizza_Kitchen" title="California Pizza Kitchen">California Pizza Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiGiorno" title="DiGiorno">DiGiorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_Foods" title="Herta Foods">Herta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Pockets" title="Hot Pockets">Hot Pockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lean_Cuisine" title="Lean Cuisine">Lean Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libby%27s" title="Libby's">Libby's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Pockets" title="Hot Pockets">Lean Pockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggi" title="Maggi">Maggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stouffer%27s" title="Stouffer's">Stouffer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomy" title="Thomy">Thomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(pizza)" title="Tombstone (pizza)">Tombstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tobys" title="Uncle Tobys">Uncle Tobys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winiary_(company)" title="Winiary (company)">Winiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Wagner" title="Nestlé Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinlu_Foods" title="Yinlu Foods">Yinlu Foods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Purina_PetCare" title="Nestlé Purina PetCare">Purina PetCare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpo_(pet_food)" title="Alpo (pet food)">Alpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakers_Complete" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakers Complete">Bakers Complete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beggin%27_Strips" title="Beggin' Strips">Beggin' Strips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beneful" title="Beneful">Beneful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonio" title="Bonio">Bonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_Chow" title="Dog Chow">Dog Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fancy_Feast" title="Fancy Feast">Fancy Feast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_(cat_food)" title="Felix (cat food)">Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friskies" title="Friskies">Friskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frosty_Paws" title="Frosty Paws">Frosty Paws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purina_One" title="Purina One">ONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winalot" title="Winalot">Winalot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tobys" title="Uncle Tobys">Uncle Tobys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheerios" title="Cheerios">Cheerios</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plus_(cereal)" title="Plus (cereal)">PLUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaties" title="Wheaties">Weeties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nestl%C3%A9_brands#Former_brands" title="List of Nestlé brands">Former brands and subsidiaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcon" title="Alcon">Alcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamlab" title="Pamlab">Alfasigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Water" title="Arrowhead Water">Arrowhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfinger" title="Butterfinger">Butterfinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Ruth" title="Baby Ruth">Baby Ruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_Surpresa" title="Chocolate Surpresa">Chocolate Surpresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Park_Spring_Water" title="Deer Park Spring Water">Deer Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreyer%27s" title="Dreyer's">Dreyer's</a>15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enviga" title="Enviga">Enviga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale%27s" title="Gale's">Gale's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galderma" title="Galderma">Galderma Laboratories</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cetaphil" title="Cetaphil">Cetaphil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adapalene/benzoyl_peroxide" title="Adapalene/benzoyl peroxide">Epiduo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restylane" title="Restylane">Restylane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoadley%27s_Chocolates" title="Hoadley's Chocolates">Hoadley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Mountain_(water)" title="Ice Mountain (water)">Ice Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Craig,_Inc." title="Jenny Craig, Inc.">Jenny Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozarka" title="Ozarka">Ozarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter%27s_Chocolate" title="Peter's Chocolate">Peter's Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Spring" title="Poland Spring">Poland Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Waffle" title="Polly Waffle">Polly Waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBar" title="PowerBar">PowerBar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powwow_Water" title="Powwow Water">Powwow Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowntree_Mackintosh_Confectionery" title="Rowntree Mackintosh Confectionery">Rowntree Mackintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Crumble" title="Violet Crumble">Violet Crumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Ball" title="Wonder Ball">Wonder Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyrhills_(water)" title="Zephyrhills (water)">Zephyrhills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bulcke" title="Paul Bulcke">Paul Bulcke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brabeck-Letmathe" title="Peter Brabeck-Letmathe">Peter Brabeck-Letmathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobuyuki_Idei" title="Nobuyuki Idei">Nobuyuki Idei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Nestl%C3%A9" title="Henri Nestlé">Henri Nestlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaspar_Villiger" title="Kaspar Villiger">Kaspar Villiger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestea_European_Championship_Tour" title="Nestea European Championship Tour">Nestea European Championship Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Nestl%C3%A9_boycott" title="1977 Nestlé boycott">1977 Nestlé boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palmer_Invitational" title="Arnold Palmer Invitational">Nestlé Invitational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowntrees_F.C." title="Rowntrees F.C.">Nestlé Rowntree F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Smarties_Book_Prize" title="Nestlé Smarties Book Prize">Nestlé Smarties Book Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Tower" title="Nestlé Tower">Nestlé Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip_cookie" title="Chocolate chip cookie">Toll House cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Code_of_Marketing_of_Breast-milk_Substitutes" title="International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes">International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nescaf%C3%A9_Basement" title="Nescafé Basement">Nescafé Basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggi_noodles_safety_concerns_in_India" title="Maggi noodles safety concerns in India">Maggi noodles safety concerns in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshly" title="Freshly">Freshly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nestl%C3%A9_brands" title="List of Nestlé brands">List of Nestlé brands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Controversies of Nestlé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>1 Currently manufactured by <a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a> in the U.S. and Canada. Produced by <a href="/wiki/Cereal_Partners_Worldwide" title="Cereal Partners Worldwide">Cereal Partners</a> under the Nestlé brand elsewhere. 2 Brand owned by <a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a>; U.S. and Canadian production rights controlled by Nestlé under license. 3 U.S. production rights owned by <a href="/wiki/The_Hershey_Company" title="The Hershey Company">The Hershey Company</a>. 4 U.S. rights and production owned by the <a href="/wiki/Smarties_Candy_Company" title="Smarties Candy Company">Smarties Candy Company</a> with a different product. 5 U.S. rights and specific trade dress owned by Nestlé; rights elsewhere owned by <a href="/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods">Associated British Foods</a>. 6 Produced by Cereal Partners, branded as Nestlé. 7 Produced by Cereal Partners and branded as Nestlé in the U.K. and Ireland. Produced by <a href="/wiki/Post_Foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Post Foods">Post Foods</a> elsewhere. 8 Philippine production rights owned by <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Milk_Corporation" title="Alaska Milk Corporation">Alaska Milk Corporation</a>. 9 Singaporean, Malaysian and Thai production rights owned by <a href="/wiki/Fraser_and_Neave" title="Fraser and Neave">Fraser and Neave</a>. 10 Used only in Indonesia, Thailand, and Cambodia. 11 Used only in the Philippines. 12 U.S. production rights owned by the <a href="/wiki/Ferrara_Candy_Company" title="Ferrara Candy Company">Ferrara Candy Company</a>. 13 <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">NA</a> rights and specific trade dress to all packaged coffee and other products under the Starbucks brand owned by Nestlé since 2019. 14 Brand owned by <a href="/wiki/Mars_Inc." title="Mars Inc.">Mars</a>, sold by Nestlé in Canada. 15 Produced by <a href="/wiki/Froneri" title="Froneri">Froneri</a> in the U.S. since 2020.</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Nestl%C3%A9" title="Category:Nestlé">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nestl%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nestlé">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Food_industry_criticism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_industry_criticism" title="Template:Food industry criticism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_industry_criticism" title="Template talk:Food industry criticism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_industry_criticism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food industry criticism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Food_industry_criticism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Food_industry" title="Food industry">Food industry</a> criticism</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle" title="The Jungle">The Jungle</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Meat" title="Modern Meat">Modern Meat</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Food_Nation" title="Fast Food Nation">Fast Food Nation</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reefer_Madness_(2003_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reefer Madness (2003 book)">Reefer Madness</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopped" title="Shopped">Shopped</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chew_on_This" class="mw-redirect" title="Chew on This">Chew on This</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Secret_Life_on_the_McJob" title="My Secret Life on the McJob">My Secret Life on the McJob</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Omnivore%27s_Dilemma" title="The Omnivore's Dilemma">The Omnivore's Dilemma</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eating_Animals" title="Eating Animals">Eating Animals</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_Belly" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat Belly">Wheat Belly</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmageddon_(book)" title="Farmageddon (book)">Farmageddon: The True Cost of Cheap Meat</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_Atlas" title="Meat Atlas">Meat Atlas</a> (annual)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_(1914_film)" title="The Jungle (1914 film)">The Jungle</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLibel_(film)" title="McLibel (film)">McLibel</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Corporation_(2003_film)" title="The Corporation (2003 film)">The Corporation</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Size_Me" title="Super Size Me">Super Size Me</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Future_of_Food" title="The Future of Food">The Future of Food</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Feed_the_World" title="We Feed the World">We Feed the World</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart:_The_High_Cost_of_Low_Price" title="Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price">Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Daily_Bread_(2005_film)" title="Our Daily Bread (2005 film)">Our Daily Bread</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Food_Nation_(film)" title="Fast Food Nation (film)">Fast Food Nation</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Gold_(2006_film)" title="Black Gold (2006 film)">Black Gold</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Corn_(film)" title="King Corn (film)">King Corn</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food,_Inc." title="Food, Inc.">Food, Inc.</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Calorie_March:_The_Movie" title="Million Calorie March: The Movie">Million Calorie March: The Movie</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_According_to_Monsanto" title="The World According to Monsanto">The World According to Monsanto</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresh_(2009_film)" title="Fresh (2009 film)">Fresh</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bananas!*" title="Bananas!*">Bananas!*</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Boys_Gone_Bananas!*" title="Big Boys Gone Bananas!*">Big Boys Gone Bananas!*</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Side_of_Chocolate" title="The Dark Side of Chocolate">The Dark Side of Chocolate</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Place_at_the_Table" title="A Place at the Table">A Place at the Table</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fed_Up_(film)" title="Fed Up (film)">Fed Up</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowspiracy" title="Cowspiracy">Cowspiracy</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Size_Me_2:_Holy_Chicken!" title="Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken!">Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken!</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(2018_film)" title="Dominion (2018 film)">Dominion</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food,_Inc._2" title="Food, Inc. 2">Food, Inc. 2</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Coca-Cola" title="Criticism of Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticisms_of_Cargill" title="Criticisms of Cargill">Cargill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_McDonald%27s" title="Criticism of McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nestlé</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_boycott" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestlé boycott">boycott</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Tesco" title="Criticism of Tesco">Tesco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_labour_in_cocoa_production" title="Child labour in cocoa production">Child labour in cocoa production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_trade" title="Fair trade">Fair trade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_trade_coffee" title="Fair trade coffee">coffee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_fast_food" title="Criticism of fast food">criticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety" title="Food safety">Food safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_food" title="Genetically modified food">Genetically modified food</a> (<a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_food_controversies" title="Genetically modified food controversies">controversies</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety_incidents_in_China" title="Food safety incidents in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety_incidents_in_Taiwan" title="Food safety incidents in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestlé&oldid=1253661720">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Controversies_of_Nestlé&oldid=1253661720</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nestl%C3%A9" 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