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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tentara_Pemerintahan_Sementara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tentara_Pemerintahan_Sementara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tentara Pemerintahan Sementara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tentara_Pemerintahan_Sementara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pemerintahan Sementara Republik Tiongkok</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 17 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86_(1937-1940)" title="الحكومة المؤقتة لجمهورية الصين (1937-1940) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحكومة المؤقتة لجمهورية الصين (1937-1940)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1937%E2%80%931940)" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–1940) – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–1940)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno_provisional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_China" title="Gobierno provisional de la República de China – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno provisional de la República de China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_(%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B0-%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B7)" title="دولت موقت جمهوری چین (۱۹۴۰-۱۹۳۷) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت موقت جمهوری چین (۱۹۴۰-۱۹۳۷)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_provisoire_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_de_Chine" title="Gouvernement provisoire de la république de Chine – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouvernement provisoire de la république de Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_provvisorio_della_Cina" title="Governo provvisorio della Cina – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governo provvisorio della Cina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1937%E5%B9%B4-1940%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民国臨時政府 (1937年-1940年) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中華民国臨時政府 (1937年-1940年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1937%EB%85%84)" title="중화민국 임시정부 (1937년) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중화민국 임시정부 (1937년)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorlopige_Regering_van_de_Republiek_China" title="Voorlopige Regering van de Republiek China – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voorlopige Regering van de Republiek China" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_provisoriske_regjering" title="Kinas provisoriske regjering – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinas provisoriske regjering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_(1937%D8%A1%E2%80%931940%D8%A1)" title="جمہوریہ چین دی عارضی حکومت (1937ء–1940ء) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمہوریہ چین دی عارضی حکومت (1937ء–1940ء)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Provis%C3%B3rio_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_da_China" title="Governo Provisório da República da China – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Governo Provisório da República da China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9)" title="Временное правительство (Северный Китай) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Временное правительство (Северный Китай)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4_(%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9)" title="Тимчасовий уряд (Північний Китай) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тимчасовий уряд (Північний Китай)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_(1937%D8%A1%E2%80%931940%D8%A1)" title="جمہوریہ چین کی عارضی حکومت (1937ء–1940ء) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریہ چین کی عارضی حکومت (1937ء–1940ء)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7_L%C3%A2m_th%E1%BB%9Di_Trung_Hoa_D%C3%A2n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_(1937%E2%80%931940)" title="Chính phủ Lâm thời Trung Hoa Dân Quốc (1937–1940) – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính phủ Lâm thời Trung Hoa Dân Quốc (1937–1940)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1937%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941940%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1937年—1940年) – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中華民國臨時政府 (1937年—1940年)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q704714#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&id=26469374&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pemerintahan+Sementara+Republik+Tiongkok"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1937-1940)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q704714" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style 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.ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name"><span class="nowrap">Pemerintah Sementara Republik Tiongkok</span></div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">中華民國臨時政府</span><br /><i>Zhōnghuá Mínguó Línshí Zhèngfǔ</i><br /><i>Chūka Minkoku Rinji Seifu</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1937–1940</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1939%E2%80%931940).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera China"><img alt="Bendera China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281939%E2%80%931940%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281939%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281939%E2%80%931940%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281939%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281939%E2%80%931940%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281939%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Republik_Tiongkok" title="Bendera Republik Tiongkok">Bendera</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:新民主義">Xinminisme</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Song_to_the_Auspicious_Cloud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Song to the Auspicious Cloud (halaman belum tersedia)">The Song to the Auspicious Cloud</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Negara_boneka" title="Negara boneka">Negara boneka</a> <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Jepang">Jepang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beiping</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa yang umum digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data">Republik</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ketua (sementara)</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Periode_antar_perang" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode antar perang">Periode antar perang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Insiden_Jembatan_Marco_Polo" title="Insiden Jembatan Marco Polo">Insiden Jembatan Marco Polo</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Juli 1937</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Didirikan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">14 Desember 1937</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Digabungkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok-Nanjing" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok-Nanjing">Republik Tiongkok-Nanjing</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">30 Maret 1940</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Didahului oleh</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Digantikan oleh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25006243">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style><a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949)">Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25006243"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Otonomi_Hebei_Timur" title="Pemerintahan Otonomi Hebei Timur">Pemerintahan Otonomi Hebei Timur</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25006243"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Nasional_Direorganisasi_Republik_Tiongkok" title="Pemerintahan Nasional Direorganisasi Republik Tiongkok">Pemerintahan Nasional Direorganisasi Republik Tiongkok</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="587" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg/220px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg/330px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Tanda pemerintah diresmikan di <a href="/wiki/Zhongnanhai" title="Zhongnanhai">Zhongnanhai</a>, Beijing pada 14 Desember 1937.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg/220px-%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg/330px-%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption>Tanda-tanda di Gerbang Tiananmen tentang berdirinya pemerintah pada tahun 1937.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_of_Reformed,_Provisional_Gov_of_ROC_and_Mengjiang_(1937-1940)_-_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Map_of_Reformed%2C_Provisional_Gov_of_ROC_and_Mengjiang_%281937-1940%29_-_en.svg/220px-Map_of_Reformed%2C_Provisional_Gov_of_ROC_and_Mengjiang_%281937-1940%29_-_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Map_of_Reformed%2C_Provisional_Gov_of_ROC_and_Mengjiang_%281937-1940%29_-_en.svg/330px-Map_of_Reformed%2C_Provisional_Gov_of_ROC_and_Mengjiang_%281937-1940%29_-_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Map_of_Reformed%2C_Provisional_Gov_of_ROC_and_Mengjiang_%281937-1940%29_-_en.svg/440px-Map_of_Reformed%2C_Provisional_Gov_of_ROC_and_Mengjiang_%281937-1940%29_-_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="277" /></a><figcaption>Peta Pemerintah Reformasi, Sementara dan <a href="/wiki/Mengjiang" title="Mengjiang">Mengjiang</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Premerintah Sementara <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok_(1912-1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok (1912-1949)">Republik Tiongkok</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Hanzi_tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi tradisional">Hanzi tradisional</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">中華民國臨時政府</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanzi_sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi sederhana">Hanzi sederhana</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">中华民国临时政府</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Zhōnghuá Mínguó Línshí Zhèngfǔ</span></i> atau <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jepang" title="Bahasa Jepang">Jepang</a>: <span lang="ja">Chūka Minkoku Rinji Seifu</span>) adalah pemerintahan sementara Tiongkok yang <a href="/wiki/Negara_boneka" title="Negara boneka">dilindungi</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Jepang">Jepang</a> yang ada dari tahun 1937 hingga 1940 selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tiongkok-Jepang_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua">Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah penaklukan <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok_Utara" title="Tiongkok Utara">Tiongkok Utara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markas_Umum_Kekaisaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markas Umum Kekaisaran (halaman belum tersedia)">Markas Umum Kekaisaran</a> Jepang membuat sebuah rezim kolaborator sebagai bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srategi_Negara_Penyangga_Tiongkok_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srategi Negara Penyangga Tiongkok Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">strategi</a> untuk membuat daerah penyangga otonom <i>(buffer zone)</i> antara Tiongkok dan <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a> yang dikontrol Jepang. Secara nominal, pemerintahan baru ini menguasai <a href="/wiki/Hopei" class="mw-redirect" title="Hopei">Hopei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shantung" class="mw-redirect" title="Shantung">Shantung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shansi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shansi (halaman belum tersedia)">Shansi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kiangsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiangsu">Kiangsu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemerintah Sementara Republik Tiongkok diresmikan secara resmi oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Kemin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Kemin (halaman belum tersedia)">Wáng Kèmǐn</a>, mantan menteri keuangan <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>, pada 14 Desember 1937, dengan ibu kotanya di <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>. </p><p>Kegiatannya dengan hati-hati ditentukan dan diawasi oleh penasehat yang diberikan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Jepang_Area_Tiongkok_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentara Jepang Area Tiongkok Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Tentara Area Tiongkok Utara</a> milik Jepang. Kegagalan Jepang memberikan otoritas yang nyata untuk Pemerintahan Sementara mendiskreditkan pemerintahan ini di mata penduduk lokal, dan membuat keberadaannya hanya menjadi alat propaganda terbatas untuk pemerintah Jepang.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemerintahan Sementara bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Reformasi_Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintahan Reformasi Republik Tiongkok">Pemerintahan Reformasi Republik Tiongkok</a> bergabung di dalam <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok-Nanjing" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok-Nanjing">Republik Tiongkok-Nanjing</a> yang dipimpin <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingwei" title="Wang Jingwei">Wang Jingwei</a> dan berpusat di Nanjing pada 30 Maret 1940. Tetapi dalam pratiknya sebenarnya pemerintahan ini tetap hampir independen dengan nama "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Politik_Masalah_Tiongkok_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisi Politik Masalah Tiongkok Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisi Politik Masalah Tiongkok Utara</a>" <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span lang="zh-Hant">華北政務委員會</span>) sebelum berakhirnya paerang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tentara_Pemerintahan_Sementara">Tentara Pemerintahan Sementara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Tentara Pemerintahan Sementara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tentara Pemerintahan Sementara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keamanan untuk Pemerintahan Sementara pada awalnya didapat dari 5,000 anggota kepolisian. Tentara Pemerintah Sementara mulai diorganisasi pada Mei 1938 dengan organisasi akademi militer yang dimiliki Jepang di <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Tongzhou,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrik Tongzhou, Beijing">Tongzhou</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bintara" title="Bintara">Bintara</a>-bintara memulai enam bulan pelatihan pada bulan Februari 1939 dan angkatan bersenjata resmi dibentuk pada bulan September 1939. Pada awalnya Angkatan Darat harus mengisi sebagian besar anggota petugas dan slot bintara diisi dengan mantan perwira Nasionalis sampai petugas yang terlatih bisa mengambil alih. </p><p>Tentara terdiri dari 13.200 orang, yang terdiri delapan <a href="/wiki/Resimen" title="Resimen">resimen</a> <a href="/wiki/Infanteri" title="Infanteri">infanteri</a> yang masing-masing beranggotakan 1,650 orang. Enam resimen kemudian diorgansasi dalam tiga <a href="/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade">brigade</a>, dimana satu brigade terdiri atas dua resimen dan diletakkan di bawah komando dari <a href="/wiki/Mayor_Jenderal" title="Mayor Jenderal">Mayor Jenderal</a> yang merupakan orang Tiongkok dengan penasihat dari Jepang. Selain itu, 400 pria pengawal yang kuat dibentuk untuk melindungi pejabat pemerintah setelah semua pengawal Wang Kemin yang merupakan orang Jepang tewas saat bertugas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Korlaborator_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentara Korlaborator Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Tentara Korlaborator Tiongkok</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sementara_Republik_Tiongkok&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalanthems.info/cn-28.htm">China 1921-1928</a> at nationalanthems.info</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brune, Chronological History of US Foreign Relations, page 521</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jennings, John M.; <i>The Opium Empire: Japanese Imperialism and Drug Trafficking in Asia, 1895-1945</i>, pg. 92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Black, World War Two: A Military History, pg. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Li, Lillian M., et al; <i>Beijing: From Imperial Capital to Olympic City</i>, pg. 166</span> </li> </ol> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Black, Jeremy (2002). <i>World War Two: A Military History</i>. Routeledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-415-30535-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-415-30535-7">0-415-30535-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+Two%3A+A+Military+History&rft.pub=Routeledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-415-30535-7&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APemerintahan+Sementara+Republik+Tiongkok" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Brune, Lester H. (2002). <i>Chronological History of US Foreign Relations</i>. Routeledge. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/041593916X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-93916-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronological+History+of+US+Foreign+Relations&rft.pub=Routeledge&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Brune&rft.aufirst=Lester+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APemerintahan+Sementara+Republik+Tiongkok" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Jowett, Phillip S. (2004). <i>Rays of the Rising Sun, Vol. 1</i>. Helion and Company Ltd. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-874622-21-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-874622-21-3">1-874622-21-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rays+of+the+Rising+Sun%2C+Vol.+1&rft.pub=Helion+and+Company+Ltd.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-874622-21-3&rft.aulast=Jowett&rft.aufirst=Phillip+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APemerintahan+Sementara+Republik+Tiongkok" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Wasserman, Bernard (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretwarinshang00bern"><i>Secret War in Shanghai: An Untold Story of Espionage, Intrigue, and Treason in World War II</i></a>. Houghton Mifflin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-395-98537-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-395-98537-4">0-395-98537-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secret+War+in+Shanghai%3A+An+Untold+Story+of+Espionage%2C+Intrigue%2C+and+Treason+in+World+War+II&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-395-98537-4&rft.aulast=Wasserman&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecretwarinshang00bern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APemerintahan+Sementara+Republik+Tiongkok" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Li, Lillian M.; Dray-Novey, Alison J.; Kong, Haili (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beijingfromimper00lili"><i>Beijing: From Imperial Capital to Olympic City</i></a>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-230-60527-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-230-60527-3">0-230-60527-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beijing%3A+From+Imperial+Capital+to+Olympic+City&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=0-230-60527-3&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Lillian+M.&rft.au=Dray-Novey%2C+Alison+J.&rft.au=Kong%2C+Haili&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeijingfromimper00lili&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APemerintahan+Sementara+Republik+Tiongkok" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hourglass_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/23px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/35px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/46px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik sejarah ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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