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Avion de transport militaire — Wikipédia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seconde_Guerre_mondiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Seconde Guerre mondiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seconde_Guerre_mondiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guerre_froide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guerre_froide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Guerre froide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guerre_froide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>En service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avion de transport militaire</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 27 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طائرة نقل عسكرية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طائرة نقل عسكرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99rbi_n%C9%99qliyyat_t%C9%99yyar%C9%99si" title="Hərbi nəqliyyat təyyarəsi – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hərbi nəqliyyat təyyarəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Военно-транспортни самолети – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Военно-транспортни самолети" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C3%B3_de_transport_militar" title="Avió de transport militar – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avió de transport militar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A9_dopravn%C3%AD_letadlo" title="Vojenské dopravní letadlo – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vojenské dopravní letadlo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rt_transportfly" title="Militært transportfly – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Militært transportfly" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μεταγωγικό αεροσκάφος – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταγωγικό αεροσκάφος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Military transport aircraft" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronave_de_transporte_militar" title="Aeronave de transporte militar – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aeronave de transporte militar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="هواگرد ترابری نظامی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هواگرد ترابری نظامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%AAr_transportfleant%C3%BAch" title="Militêr transportfleantúch – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Militêr transportfleantúch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesawat_angkut_militer" title="Pesawat angkut militer – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pesawat angkut militer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aereo_da_trasporto_militare" title="Aereo da trasporto militare – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aereo da trasporto militare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E9%80%81%E6%A9%9F" title="輸送機 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="輸送機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%9A%A9_%EC%88%98%EC%86%A1%EA%B8%B0" title="군용 수송기 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군용 수송기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesawat_pengangkut_tentera" title="Pesawat pengangkut tentera – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pesawat pengangkut tentera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militair_transportvliegtuig" title="Militair transportvliegtuig – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Militair transportvliegtuig" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronave_de_transporte_militar" title="Aeronave de transporte militar – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aeronave de transporte militar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avion_de_transport_militar" title="Avion de transport militar – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Avion de transport militar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82" title="Военно-транспортный самолёт – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Военно-транспортный самолёт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Military transport aircraft" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avioni_ushtarak_i_transportit" title="Avioni ushtarak i transportit – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Avioni ushtarak i transportit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="இராணுவப் போக்குவரத்து வானூர்தி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இராணுவப் போக்குவரத்து வானூர்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asker%C3%AE_nakliye_u%C3%A7a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Askerî nakliye uçağı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Askerî nakliye uçağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Військово-транспортний літак – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Військово-транспортний літак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_bay_v%E1%BA%ADn_t%E1%BA%A3i_qu%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%B1" title="Máy bay vận tải quân sự – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy bay vận tải quân sự" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="運輸機 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="運輸機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1445518#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:A400M.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/A400M.jpg/220px-A400M.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/A400M.jpg/330px-A400M.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/A400M.jpg/440px-A400M.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1996" data-file-height="1564" /></a><figcaption>Airbus A400M.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>avions de transport militaires</b> permettent de transporter des hommes et du matériel sur les zones de conflit. </p><p>La plupart d'entre eux peuvent décoller et atterrir sur des pistes rudimentaires et sur de courtes distances. Certains sont capables d'effectuer des missions de <a href="/wiki/Largage_a%C3%A9rien" title="Largage aérien">largage aérien</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission">Mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Mission" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mission"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On distingue le transport tactique du transport stratégique. Le transport tactique se situe à l'intérieur d'un <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_militaire" title="Théâtre militaire">théâtre militaire</a>, il consiste à transporter les troupes, la nourriture, l'équipement, les munitions, etc, entre les bases logistiques et les bases avancées. Il peut aussi prendre un aspect offensif, comme le larguage de parachutistes. Le transport stratégique assure le soutien logistique de l'ensemble des opérations, comme la relève des troupes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les avions conçus spécifiquement pour le transport militaire présentent des caractéristiques bien définies depuis les années 1950. Le C-130 Hercules est souvent considéré comme l'archétype de cette catégorie d'avion (un peu à la manière du <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> pour les avions de ligne à réaction), ayant pour la première fois réunie toutes ces caractéristiques devenues depuis systématiques<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Configuration_aérodynamique"><span id="Configuration_a.C3.A9rodynamique"></span>Configuration aérodynamique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Configuration aérodynamique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Configuration aérodynamique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les avions de transport militaire ont presque tous <a href="/wiki/Configuration_d%27aile" title="Configuration d&#39;aile">une voilure en position haute</a> et des moteurs sous celle-ci. Cette position facilite l'emploi de pistes peu aménagées, mal entretenues ou endommagées, car le risque de voir un moteur avaler un <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9bris_(a%C3%A9ronautique)" title="Débris (aéronautique)">corps étranger</a> est fortement réduit. Autre avantage, le <a href="/wiki/Caisson_de_voilure" title="Caisson de voilure">caisson central de voilure</a> se trouve au-dessus, et non en dessous de la cabine, ce qui facilite la conception d'un fuselage avec un plancher plat et bas par rapport au sol<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'<a href="/wiki/Empennage" title="Empennage">empennage</a> est généralement <a href="/wiki/Empennage_en_T" title="Empennage en T">en T</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabine_et_rampe_de_chargement">Cabine et rampe de chargement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Cabine et rampe de chargement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cabine et rampe de chargement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Technical_Sergeant_(TSGT)_Robert_G._Mynatt_waves_a_cargo_loader_into_the_cargo_bay_of_a_C-130_Hercules_aircraft_-_DPLA_-_435f7e2bc745eaa7399567d9633b4085.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Technical_Sergeant_%28TSGT%29_Robert_G._Mynatt_waves_a_cargo_loader_into_the_cargo_bay_of_a_C-130_Hercules_aircraft_-_DPLA_-_435f7e2bc745eaa7399567d9633b4085.jpeg/220px-Technical_Sergeant_%28TSGT%29_Robert_G._Mynatt_waves_a_cargo_loader_into_the_cargo_bay_of_a_C-130_Hercules_aircraft_-_DPLA_-_435f7e2bc745eaa7399567d9633b4085.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Technical_Sergeant_%28TSGT%29_Robert_G._Mynatt_waves_a_cargo_loader_into_the_cargo_bay_of_a_C-130_Hercules_aircraft_-_DPLA_-_435f7e2bc745eaa7399567d9633b4085.jpeg/330px-Technical_Sergeant_%28TSGT%29_Robert_G._Mynatt_waves_a_cargo_loader_into_the_cargo_bay_of_a_C-130_Hercules_aircraft_-_DPLA_-_435f7e2bc745eaa7399567d9633b4085.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Technical_Sergeant_%28TSGT%29_Robert_G._Mynatt_waves_a_cargo_loader_into_the_cargo_bay_of_a_C-130_Hercules_aircraft_-_DPLA_-_435f7e2bc745eaa7399567d9633b4085.jpeg/440px-Technical_Sergeant_%28TSGT%29_Robert_G._Mynatt_waves_a_cargo_loader_into_the_cargo_bay_of_a_C-130_Hercules_aircraft_-_DPLA_-_435f7e2bc745eaa7399567d9633b4085.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2009" /></a><figcaption>Chargement d'un C-130, exploitant la rampe arrière.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un avion de transport militaire doit pouvoir être chargé et déchargé rapidement sans devoir disposer d'une grue ou d'autre matériel spécifique. À cette fin, l'avion est conçu avec un plancher bas, plat, et une rampe de chargement à l'arrière, qui permet de charger des palettes facilement. Les véhicules peuvent entrer et sortir par leur propres moyens<sup id="cite_ref-shoulders_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shoulders-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Train_d'atterrissage"><span id="Train_d.27atterrissage"></span>Train d'atterrissage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Train d&#039;atterrissage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Train d&#039;atterrissage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:An_airman_stands_beside_the_landing_gear_of_a_105th_Military_Airlift_Group,_New_York_Air_National_Guard,_C-5A_Galaxy_aircraft_following_its_arrival._The_aircraft_has_brought_the_U.S_-_DPLA_-_90ed7ee16e21a45b08df37d4f931e235.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/An_airman_stands_beside_the_landing_gear_of_a_105th_Military_Airlift_Group%2C_New_York_Air_National_Guard%2C_C-5A_Galaxy_aircraft_following_its_arrival._The_aircraft_has_brought_the_U.S_-_DPLA_-_90ed7ee16e21a45b08df37d4f931e235.jpeg/220px-thumbnail.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/An_airman_stands_beside_the_landing_gear_of_a_105th_Military_Airlift_Group%2C_New_York_Air_National_Guard%2C_C-5A_Galaxy_aircraft_following_its_arrival._The_aircraft_has_brought_the_U.S_-_DPLA_-_90ed7ee16e21a45b08df37d4f931e235.jpeg/330px-thumbnail.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/An_airman_stands_beside_the_landing_gear_of_a_105th_Military_Airlift_Group%2C_New_York_Air_National_Guard%2C_C-5A_Galaxy_aircraft_following_its_arrival._The_aircraft_has_brought_the_U.S_-_DPLA_-_90ed7ee16e21a45b08df37d4f931e235.jpeg/440px-thumbnail.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2870" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>Le train d'un Lockheed C-5A.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pour faciliter davantage le chargement ou le déchargement, les trains d'atterrissage, sur des avions comme le C-5A et l'A400M, possède la capacité de "s'agenouiller", c'est-à-dire que des vérins permettent de réduire la <a href="/wiki/Garde_au_sol" title="Garde au sol">garde au sol</a> de l'avion<sup id="cite_ref-shoulders_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shoulders-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Par ailleurs, pour pouvoir utiliser des pistes de piètre qualité, les pneus ont une pression assez basse,le train est souple, d'un grand empattement, et, comparativement à un avion de ligne de masse comparable, il y a un plus grand nombre de roues afin de mieux répartir le poids<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En outre, la position haute de l'aile signifie que le train ne peut pas replier dans l'aile. Il y a donc de longs carénages, de part et d'autre du bas du fuselage, pour loger le train sans empiéter sur la cabine<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pressurisation">Pressurisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Pressurisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pressurisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Une cloison résistant à la pression sépare le poste de pilotage de la cabine, ce qui permet de pressuriser indépendamment ces deux parties de l'appareil. Ainsi, la cabine n'a pas besoin d'être pressurisée lorsque l'avion transporte du matériel. La pressurisation du cockpit est maintenue quand la rampe arrière est ouverte pour un aérolargage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seconde_Guerre_mondiale"><a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Seconde Guerre mondiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Seconde Guerre mondiale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46" title="Curtiss C-46">Curtiss C-46 Commando</a> 1941-1945, 3&#160;181&#160;appareils produits.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">Douglas C-47 Dakota</a> 1941-1945, 10 174 appareils produits.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">Douglas C-53 Skytrooper</a> 1941-1945, 380 appareils produits.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Junkers Ju 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_390" title="Junkers Ju 390">Junkers Ju 390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_321" title="Messerschmitt Me 321">Messerschmitt Me 321</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">Messerschmitt Me 323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potez_65" title="Potez 65">Potez 65</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guerre_froide"><a href="/wiki/Guerre_froide" title="Guerre froide">Guerre froide</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Guerre froide" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Guerre froide"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:USAF_Lockheed_C-141C_Starlifter_65-0248.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/USAF_Lockheed_C-141C_Starlifter_65-0248.jpg/220px-USAF_Lockheed_C-141C_Starlifter_65-0248.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/USAF_Lockheed_C-141C_Starlifter_65-0248.jpg/330px-USAF_Lockheed_C-141C_Starlifter_65-0248.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/USAF_Lockheed_C-141C_Starlifter_65-0248.jpg/440px-USAF_Lockheed_C-141C_Starlifter_65-0248.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="776" /></a><figcaption>Le <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-141_Starlifter" title="Lockheed C-141 Starlifter">Lockheed C-141 Starlifter</a>, avion de transport militaire américain en service de 1965 à 2006.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">C-7 Caribou</a> 1958–1968, 307 appareils produits.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_C-12_Huron" title="Beechcraft C-12 Huron">C-12 Huron</a> version militaire du <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_200" title="Beechcraft 200">Beechcraft 200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_C-17_Globemaster_III" title="McDonnell Douglas C-17 Globemaster III">C-17 Globemaster III</a> 1991-2015, 297 appareils produits</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_III" title="Gulfstream III">C-20 Gulfstream III</a> 1979-1986, 206 appareils produits.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-40_Clipper" title="Boeing C-40 Clipper">C-40 Clipper</a> version militaire du <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737_Next_Generation" title="Boeing 737 Next Generation">737-700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-4" title="Douglas DC-4">Douglas C-54 Skymaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-18_Lodestar" title="Lockheed L-18 Lodestar">C-56 Lodestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_C-87_Liberator_Express" title="Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express">C-87 <i>Liberator Express</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-97_Stratofreighter" title="Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter">C-97 Stratofreighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-123_Provider" title="Fairchild C-123 Provider">C-123 Provider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-124_Globemaster_II" title="Douglas C-124 Globemaster II">C-124 Globemaster II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-133_Cargomaster" title="Douglas C-133 Cargomaster">C-133 Cargomaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-135_Stratolifter" title="Boeing C-135 Stratolifter">Boeing C-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-141_Starlifter" title="Lockheed C-141 Starlifter">C-141 Starlifter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-8" title="Antonov An-8">Antonov An-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-225" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonov An-225">Antonov An-225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-124" title="Antonov An-124">Antonov An-124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-22" title="Antonov An-22">Antonov An-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iliouchine_Il-76" title="Iliouchine Il-76">Iliouchine Il-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-160_Transall" title="C-160 Transall">C-160 Transall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_C-1" title="Kawasaki C-1">Kawasaki C-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Belfast" title="Short Belfast">Short Belfast</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_service">En service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : En service" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En service"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Size_comparison_C-17_A400M_C-130J-30_C-130J_C-160.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Size_comparison_C-17_A400M_C-130J-30_C-130J_C-160.jpg/220px-Size_comparison_C-17_A400M_C-130J-30_C-130J_C-160.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Size_comparison_C-17_A400M_C-130J-30_C-130J_C-160.jpg/330px-Size_comparison_C-17_A400M_C-130J-30_C-130J_C-160.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Size_comparison_C-17_A400M_C-130J-30_C-130J_C-160.jpg/440px-Size_comparison_C-17_A400M_C-130J-30_C-130J_C-160.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1693" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption>Comparaison de taille, de haut en bas&#160;: <a href="/wiki/C-160_Transall" title="C-160 Transall">C-160 Transall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130J_Super_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130J Super Hercules">C-130J</a>, C-130J-30, <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A400M_Atlas" title="Airbus A400M Atlas">A400M</a> et <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_C-17_Globemaster_III" title="McDonnell Douglas C-17 Globemaster III">C-17</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> a décidé d'abandonner la production du C-17 Globemaster III en 2015 et ainsi de se retirer du marché des avions de transport militaires. Le C-17 est un quadriréacteur que Boeing fabrique depuis 1991 à Long Beach en Californie. Il aura été produit à 292&#160;exemplaires, dont 223 pour le compte de l'US Air Force. L'A400M d'<a href="/wiki/Airbus_Commercial_Aircraft" title="Airbus Commercial Aircraft">Airbus</a> reste alors le seul avion de transport militaire stratégique produit par les membres de l'<a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-12" title="Antonov An-12">Antonov An-12</a> (16 États utilisateurs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-22" title="Antonov An-22">Antonov An-22</a> (3 en service en <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Russie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-160_Transall" title="C-160 Transall">Transall C-160</a> (en service en <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turquie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Turquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Turquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A400M_Atlas" title="Airbus A400M Atlas">Airbus A400M</a> (en service en <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></span> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"><img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Espagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Espagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Espagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a></span> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Royaume uni"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></span> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Belgique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Belgique"><img alt="Drapeau de la Belgique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgique" title="Belgique">Belgique</a></span> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Luxembourg"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Luxembourg"><img alt="Drapeau du Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></span> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turquie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Turquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Turquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a></span> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Malaisie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Malaisie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Malaisie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iliouchine_Il-76" title="Iliouchine Il-76">Iliouchine Il-76</a> (15 États utilisateurs, 960 construits)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy" title="Lockheed C-5 Galaxy">C-5M Galaxy</a> (52 appareils en service en 2018 aux <span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">C-130 Hercules</a> (70 états utilisateurs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130J_Super_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130J Super Hercules">C-130J Super Hercules</a> (18 États utilisateurs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alenia_C-27J_Spartan" title="Alenia C-27J Spartan">C-27J</a> (15 États utilisateurs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_CN-235" title="CASA CN-235">Casa CN-235</a> (33 états utilisateurs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_KC-390" title="Embraer KC-390">Embraer KC-390</a> (4 en service au <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bresil"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Brésil"><img alt="Drapeau du Brésil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil">Brésil</a></span>, 2 commandés en 2020 par les <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pays bas"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Pays-Bas"><img alt="Drapeau des Pays-Bas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a></span>, 2 commandés en 2020 par la <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Hongrie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Hongrie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Hongrie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a></span>, 5 commandés en 2019 par le <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Portugal"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Portugal"><img alt="Drapeau du Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_C-17_Globemaster_III" title="McDonnell Douglas C-17 Globemaster III">C-17 Globemaster III</a> (222 en service en 2018 aux <span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span></span>, 7 au <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Royaume uni"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></span>, 8 en <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Australie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Australie"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Australie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a></span>, 5 au <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Canada"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Canada"><img alt="Drapeau du Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></span>, 3 pour l'<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Organisation traité atlantique nord"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;OTAN"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;OTAN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/20px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/30px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/40px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Organisation_du_trait%C3%A9_de_l%27Atlantique_nord" title="Organisation du traité de l&#39;Atlantique nord">OTAN</a></span>, 8 au <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Qatar"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Qatar"><img alt="Drapeau du Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></span>, 8 aux <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Émirats arabes unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Émirats arabes unis"><img alt="Drapeau des Émirats arabes unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a></span>, 11 en <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Inde"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Inde"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Inde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a></span>, 2 au <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Koweit"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Koweït"><img alt="Drapeau du Koweït" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt" title="Koweït">Koweït</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_C-1" title="Kawasaki C-1">Kawasaki C-1</a> (31 au sein de la <a href="/wiki/Force_a%C3%A9rienne_d%27autod%C3%A9fense_japonaise" title="Force aérienne d&#39;autodéfense japonaise">Force aérienne d'autodéfense japonaise</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Japon"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Japon"><img alt="Drapeau du Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_C-2" title="Kawasaki C-2">Kawasaki C-2</a> (3 au sein de la Force aérienne d'autodéfense japonaise (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Japon"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Japon"><img alt="Drapeau du Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xian_Y-20" title="Xian Y-20">Xian Y-20</a> (en service en <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avion_de_transport_militaire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SebbahGhanmiBoukhtouta2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samir_SebbahAhmed_GhanmiAbdeslem_Boukhtouta2011">Samir <span class="nom_auteur">Sebbah</span>, Ahmed <span class="nom_auteur">Ghanmi</span> et Abdeslem <span class="nom_auteur">Boukhtouta</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Modeling and simulation of military tactical logistics distribution</cite>&#160;», <i>Proceedings of the 2011 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)</i>, IEEE,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-12" data-sort-value="2011-12">décembre 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2011.6147959">10.1109/wsc.2011.6147959</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2011.6147959">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-12-26" data-sort-value="2023-12-26">26 décembre 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Modeling+and+simulation+of+military+tactical+logistics+distribution&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+2011+Winter+Simulation+Conference+%28WSC%29&amp;rft.aulast=Sebbah&amp;rft.aufirst=Samir&amp;rft.au=Ghanmi%2C+Ahmed&amp;rft.au=Boukhtouta%2C+Abdeslem&amp;rft.date=2011-12&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2Fwsc.2011.6147959&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAvion+de+transport+militaire"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tunnicliffe2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_Tunnicliffe2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Andrew <span class="nom_auteur">Tunnicliffe</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airforce-technology.com/features/c-130-hercules-the-plane-that-defined-tactical-airlift/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">C-130 Hercules: the plane that defined tactical airlift</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Airforce Technology</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-25" data-sort-value="2022-05-25">25 mai 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-12-25" data-sort-value="2023-12-25">25 décembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Klisauskaite2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vyte_Klisauskaite2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Vyte <span class="nom_auteur">Klisauskaite</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simpleflying.com/why-do-military-transport-aircraft-have-high-wing-designs/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Why Do Military Transport Aircraft Have High-Wing Designs?</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Simple Flying</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-09" data-sort-value="2023-06-09">9 juin 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-12-25" data-sort-value="2023-12-25">25 décembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shoulders-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shoulders_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-shoulders_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aerosociety.com/news/atlas-shoulders-the-load/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Atlas shoulders the load</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Royal Aeronautical Society</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-12-25" data-sort-value="2023-12-25">25 décembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Monclar2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patrick_Monclar2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Patrick <span class="nom_auteur">Monclar</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Landing Gear Technology Programmes</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">ARC</span></i>, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-07-14" data-sort-value="2003-07-14">14 juillet 2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-62410-165-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-62410-165-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-62410-165-6</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-2505">10.2514/6.2003-2505</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.2003-2505">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-12-25" data-sort-value="2023-12-25">25 décembre 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Landing+Gear+Technology+Programmes&amp;rft.jtitle=ARC&amp;rft.aulast=Monclar&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft.date=2003-07-14&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-62410-165-6&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2514%2F6.2003-2505&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAvion+de+transport+militaire"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pott-PollenskeAlmoneitSaueressig2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_Pott-PollenskeDaniela_AlmoneitGerd_Saueressig2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Michael <span class="nom_auteur">Pott-Pollenske</span>, Daniela <span class="nom_auteur">Almoneit</span> et Gerd <span class="nom_auteur">Saueressig</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">A Study on Landing Gear Wake - Flap Interaction Noise</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">ARC</span></i>, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-05" data-sort-value="2017-06-05">5 juin 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-62410-504-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-62410-504-3"><span class="nowrap">978-1-62410-504-3</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3692">10.2514/6.2017-3692</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.2017-3692">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-12-25" data-sort-value="2023-12-25">25 décembre 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+Study+on+Landing+Gear+Wake+-+Flap+Interaction+Noise&amp;rft.jtitle=ARC&amp;rft.aulast=Pott-Pollenske&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.au=Almoneit%2C+Daniela&amp;rft.au=Saueressig%2C+Gerd&amp;rft.date=2017-06-05&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-62410-504-3&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2514%2F6.2017-3692&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAvion+de+transport+militaire"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.air-cosmos.com/defense/le-c-17-de-boeing-tire-sa-reverence.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le C-17 de Boeing tire sa révérence</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">air-cosmos.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-09-19" data-sort-value="2013-09-19">19 septembre 2013</time></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="wide;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Avions_militaires" title="Modèle:Palette Avions militaires"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Avions_militaires&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Types d'<a href="/wiki/Avion_militaire" title="Avion militaire">avions militaires</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avion_d%27attaque_au_sol" title="Avion d&#39;attaque au sol">Avion d'attaque au sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avion_d%27interdiction" title="Avion d&#39;interdiction">Avion d'interdiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avion_de_lutte_anti-gu%C3%A9rilla" title="Avion de lutte anti-guérilla">Avion de lutte anti-guérilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avion_de_p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tration" title="Avion de pénétration">Avion de pénétration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_(avion)" title="Bombardier (avion)">Bombardier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier-torpilleur" title="Bombardier-torpilleur">Bombardier-torpilleur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avion_de_chasse" title="Avion de chasse">Chasseur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasseur_d%27attaque" title="Chasseur d&#39;attaque">Chasseur d'attaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasseur_d%27escorte" title="Chasseur d&#39;escorte">Chasseur d'escorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasseur_de_p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tration" title="Chasseur de pénétration">Chasseur de pénétration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasseur-bombardier" title="Chasseur-bombardier">Chasseur-bombardier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_d%C3%A9tection_et_de_commandement_a%C3%A9roport%C3%A9" title="Système de détection et de commandement aéroporté">Détection et commandement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avion_d%27entra%C3%AEnement" title="Avion d&#39;entraînement">Entraînement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunship#Les_avions_armés" title="Gunship">Gunship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avion_d%27interception" title="Avion d&#39;interception">Intercepteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avion_multir%C3%B4le" title="Avion multirôle">Multirôle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avion_de_patrouille_maritime" title="Avion de patrouille maritime">Patrouille maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planeur_militaire" title="Planeur militaire">Planeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avion_ravitailleur" title="Avion ravitailleur">Ravitailleur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avion_de_reconnaissance" title="Avion de reconnaissance">Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:A%C3%A9ronautique" title="Portail de l’aéronautique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/22px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/33px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/45px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:A%C3%A9ronautique" title="Portail:Aéronautique">Portail de l’aéronautique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_militaire" title="Portail de l’histoire militaire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Military_symbol.svg/43px-Military_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Military_symbol.svg/65px-Military_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, 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