CINXE.COM
Leonid Kucima - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Leonid Kucima - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ianuarie","februarie","martie","aprilie","mai","iunie","iulie","august","septembrie","octombrie","noiembrie","decembrie"],"wgRequestId":"763ff798-a40c-4202-acf5-f24500a6eaf6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Leonid_Kucima","wgTitle":"Leonid Kucima","wgCurRevisionId":15543390,"wgRevisionId":15543390,"wgArticleId":431065,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română","Articole în care Infocaseta Om politic își preia toate informațiile de la Wikidata","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori CINII","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC", "Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF","Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate","Prim-miniștri ai Ucrainei","Nașteri în 1938","Președinți ai Ucrainei","Politicieni ucraineni","Comuniști ucraineni","Colan al Ordinului Steaua României","Decorați cu Ordinul Republicii al Republicii Moldova","Cavaleri ai Ordinului Steagul Roșu al Muncii","Oameni în viață","Membri ai Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Leonid_Kucima","wgRelevantArticleId":431065,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"ro","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ro"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q629702","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking", "ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Leonid_Kuchma.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1652"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Leonid_Kuchma.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1101"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="881"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Leonid Kucima - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kucima"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modificare" href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ro)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ro.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kucima"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Abonare Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Leonid_Kucima rootpage-Leonid_Kucima skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Sari la conținut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meniul principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meniul principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Meniul principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" title="Vedeți pagina principală [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principală</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente" title="Lista ultimelor schimbări realizate în acest wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Schimbări recente</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cafenea" title="Informații despre evenimentele curente"><span>Cafenea</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Aleatoriu" title="Afișează o pagină aleatoare [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Articol aleatoriu</span></a></li><li id="n-Facebook" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaRomana" rel="nofollow"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Participare" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Participare" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Participare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Cum-încep-pe-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Bun_venit"><span>Cum încep pe Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cuprins" title="Locul în care găsiți ajutor"><span>Ajutor</span></a></li><li id="n-Portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:R%C4%83sfoire"><span>Portaluri tematice</span></a></li><li id="n-Articole-cerute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_cerute"><span>Articole cerute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="enciclopedia liberă" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ro.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:C%C4%83utare" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Căutare</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Căutare în Wikipedia" aria-label="Căutare în Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Căutare"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Căutare</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Unelte personale"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspect" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspect</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro" class=""><span>Donații</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Leonid+Kucima" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu" class=""><span>Creare cont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=Leonid+Kucima" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Autentificare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte personale" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte personale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meniul de utilizator" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro"><span>Donații</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Leonid+Kucima" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creare cont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=Leonid+Kucima" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eascunde\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ro\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 3px;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"nomobile\" style=\"float:right\"\u003E\n\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/126px-Concurs_de_scriere.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"126\" height=\"95\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/189px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/251px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"506\" data-file-height=\"383\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"color: grey; max-width:1280px; margin: 12px auto; font-family: Tahoma, \u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed\u0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; position: relative;\"\u003EA început o nouă ediție a concursului de scriere! Sunteți cu drag invitați să participați la ediția cu numărul 22, cu articole scrise sau dezvoltate considerabil între 1 aprilie și 30 noiembrie 2024. Pentru înscriere de articole la concurs (nominalizări), condiții de eligibilitate, punctare și alte detalii, vă rugăm să accesați \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003Epagina\u0026#160;concursului\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonid Kucima</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 78 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Koetsjma" title="Leonid Koetsjma – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Leonid Koetsjma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ليونيد كوتشما – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليونيد كوتشما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C3%A7ma" title="Leonid Kuçma – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Leonid Kuçma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма Леонид Данилович – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кучма Леонид Данилович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леанід Данілавіч Кучма – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леанід Данілавіч Кучма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леанід Кучма – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леанід Кучма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutxma" title="Leonid Kutxma – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leonid Kutxma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C3%A7ma" title="Leonid Kuçma – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Leonid Kuçma" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutjma" title="Leonid Kutjma – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leonid Kutjma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutschma" title="Leonid Kutschma – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leonid Kutschma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Λεονίντ Κούτσμα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεονίντ Κούτσμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma" title="Leonid Kuĉma – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leonid Kuĉma" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kut%C5%A1ma" title="Leonid Kutšma – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leonid Kutšma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutxma" title="Leonid Kutxma – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leonid Kutxma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="لئونید کوچما – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئونید کوچما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kut%C5%A1ma" title="Leonid Kutšma – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leonid Kutšma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Koutchma" title="Leonid Koutchma – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leonid Koutchma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%9E%D7%94" title="ליאוניד קוצ'מה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליאוניד קוצ'מה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="लियोनिद कुचमा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लियोनिद कुचमा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Danylowy%C4%8D_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Danylowyč Kučma – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Leonid Danylowyč Kučma" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonyid_Danilovics_Kucsma" title="Leonyid Danilovics Kucsma – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leonyid Danilovics Kucsma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B9%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Լեոնիդ Կուչմա – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեոնիդ Կուչմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon%C3%ADd_K%C3%BAtsjma" title="Leoníd Kútsjma – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leoníd Kútsjma" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%9E" title="レオニード・クチマ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオニード・クチマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ლეონიდ კუჩმა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეონიდ კუჩმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Данилович Кучма – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Леонид Данилович Кучма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%BF%A0%EC%B9%98%EB%A7%88" title="레오니드 쿠치마 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레오니드 쿠치마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonidas Kučma – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leonidas Kučma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonidas Kučma – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leonidas Kučma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon%C4%ABds_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonīds Kučma – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leonīds Kučma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="लियोनिद कुच्मा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लियोनिद कुच्मा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Koetsjma" title="Leonid Koetsjma – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leonid Koetsjma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutsjma" title="Leonid Kutsjma – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Leonid Kutsjma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutsjma" title="Leonid Kutsjma – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leonid Kutsjma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kochma" title="Leonid Kochma – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Leonid Kochma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eonid_Kuczma" title="Łeonid Kuczma – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łeonid Kuczma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutchma" title="Leonid Kutchma – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leonid Kutchma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Danylovy%C4%8D_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Danylovyč Kučma – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Leonid Danylovyč Kučma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutjma" title="Leonid Kutjma – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leonid Kutjma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuczma" title="Leonid Kuczma – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Leonid Kuczma" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="แลออนิด กุชมา – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แลออนิด กุชมา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kucma" title="Leonid Kucma – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Leonid Kucma" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C3%A7ma" title="Leonid Kuçma – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leonid Kuçma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма Леонід Данилович – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кучма Леонід Данилович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Danylovych_Kuchma" title="Leonid Danylovych Kuchma – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Leonid Danylovych Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%A5%87%E9%A9%AC" title="列昂尼德·库奇马 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列昂尼德·库奇马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%A5%87%E9%A9%AC" title="列昂尼德·库奇马 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列昂尼德·库奇马" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%A5%87%E9%A6%AC" title="庫奇馬 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="庫奇馬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q629702#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kucima" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Leonid_Kucima" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kucima"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kucima"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Leonid_Kucima" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Leonid_Kucima" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&oldid=15543390" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Leonid_Kucima&id=15543390&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLeonid_Kucima"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLeonid_Kucima"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Leonid+Kucima"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Leonid_Kucima&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leonid_Kuchma" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q629702" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;">Leonid Kucima</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Leonid_Kuchma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Leonid_Kuchma.jpg/220px-Leonid_Kuchma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Leonid_Kuchma.jpg/330px-Leonid_Kuchma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Leonid_Kuchma.jpg/440px-Leonid_Kuchma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1938-08-09"><a href="/wiki/9_august" title="9 august">9 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a></time> (86 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-5f4091d6c85d13c08af1dba95a85d7ca_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5f4091d6c85d13c08af1dba95a85d7ca-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ceaik%C3%AEne,_Novhorod-Siversk%C3%AEi" title="Ceaikîne, Novhorod-Siverskîi">Ceaikîne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raionul_Novhorod-Siversk%C3%AEi_(pre-2020),_Cernihiv" title="Raionul Novhorod-Siverskîi (pre-2020), Cernihiv">Raionul Novhorod-Siverskîi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Ucrainean%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Socialistă Ucraineană">RSS Ucraineană</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Republicilor_Sovietice_Socialiste" title="Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste">URSS</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4250060" class="extiw" title="d:Q4250060"><span lang="uk-Latn">Kucima Liudmîla Mîkolaiivna</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="uk-Latn">Kucima Liudmîla Mîkolaiivna</span> (first Lady of Ukraine from 1994 to 2005)|​]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4363085" class="extiw" title="d:Q4363085"><span lang="uk-Latn">Pinciuk Olena Leonidivna</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="uk-Latn">Pinciuk Olena Leonidivna</span> (Ukrainian Philanthropist)|​]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Republicilor_Sovietice_Socialiste" title="Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste">Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Biserica_Ortodox%C4%83" title="Biserica Ortodoxă">Biserica Ortodoxă</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Inginer" title="Inginer">inginer</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_ucrainean%C4%83" title="Limba ucraineană">limba ucraineană</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> Al 2-lea <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edintele_Ucrainei" title="Președintele Ucrainei">președinte al Ucrainei</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><time datetime="1994-07-19">19 iulie 1994</time> – <time datetime="2005-01-23">23 ianuarie 2005</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravciuk" title="Leonid Kravciuk">Leonid Kravciuk</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Iu%C8%99cenko" title="Viktor Iușcenko">Viktor Iușcenko</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> Deputat în Rada ucraineană <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><time datetime="1990-05-15">15 mai 1990</time> – <time datetime="1994-07-15">15 iulie 1994</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12073172" class="extiw" title="d:Q12073172"><span lang="ru-Latn">Evtuhov, Vasili Ivanovici</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Evtuhov, Vasili Ivanovici</span> (politician)|​]]</span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Legislatură</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4109049" class="extiw" title="d:Q4109049"><span lang="uk-Latn">Verhovna Rada Ukraiinî I sklîkannea</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="uk-Latn">Verhovna Rada Ukraiinî I sklîkannea</span> (1st term of the Ukrainian Parliament (1990-1994))|​]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890183" class="extiw" title="d:Q890183"><span lang="uk-Latn">Verhovna Rada Ukraiinî II sklîkannea</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="uk-Latn">Verhovna Rada Ukraiinî II sklîkannea</span> (2nd term of the Ukrainian Parliament (1994-1998))|​]]</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> Al 2-lea <a href="/wiki/Prim-ministrul_Ucrainei" title="Prim-ministrul Ucrainei">prim-ministru al Ucrainei</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><time datetime="1992-10-13">13 octombrie 1992</time> – <time datetime="1993-09-22">22 septembrie 1993</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000061" class="extiw" title="d:Q1000061">Valentyn Symonenko</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentyn_Symonenko_(Ukrainian_statesman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentyn Symonenko (Ukrainian statesman) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927269" class="extiw" title="d:Q927269"><span lang="ru-Latn">Zveagilskii, Efim Leonidovici</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Zveagilskii, Efim Leonidovici</span> (Ukrainian politician (1933–2021))|​]]</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65825337" class="extiw" title="d:Q65825337"><span lang="pl">Kawaler Orderu Orła Białego</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="pl">Kawaler Orderu Orła Białego</span> (class of Polish order)|​]]</span> <small>(<time datetime="1997">1997</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4146633" class="extiw" title="d:Q4146633"><span lang="uk-Latn">Derjavna premia Ukraiinî v haluzi naukî i tehnikî</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="uk-Latn">Derjavna premia Ukraiinî v haluzi naukî i tehnikî</span> (Ukrainian state prize for science)|​]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080431" class="extiw" title="d:Q18080431"><span lang="ru-Latn">orden «Za zaslugi pered Otecestvom» I stepeni</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">orden «Za zaslugi pered Otecestvom» I stepeni</span> (grade of an order)|​]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Republicii_(Republica_Moldova)" title="Ordinul Republicii (Republica Moldova)">Ordinul Republicii</a> <small>(<time datetime="2003-08-08">8 august 2003</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7031208" class="extiw" title="d:Q7031208">cetățean de onoare al Erevanului</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Bean_de_onoare_al_Erevanului_(title_of_honor_awarded_by_the_City_of_Yerevan,_Armenia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cetățean de onoare al Erevanului (title of honor awarded by the City of Yerevan, Armenia) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Steagul_Ro%C8%99u_al_Muncii" title="Ordinul Steagul Roșu al Muncii">Ordinul Steagul Roșu al Muncii</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_na%C8%9Bional_%E2%80%9ESteaua_Rom%C3%A2niei%E2%80%9D" title="Ordinul național „Steaua României”">Ordinul național „Steaua României”</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22812615" class="extiw" title="d:Q22812615"><span lang="uk-Latn">iuvileina medal «25 rokiv nezalejnosti Ukraiinî»</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="uk-Latn">iuvileina medal «25 rokiv nezalejnosti Ukraiinî»</span> (Ukrainian jubilee medal)|​]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Lenin" title="Premiul Lenin">Premiul Lenin</a><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702"><small>...mai multe...</small></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Partid politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice">КПСС</a> <small>(până la <time datetime="1991">1991</time>)</small><br /> <small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P102" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_de_Stat_din_Dnipro" title="Universitatea de Stat din Dnipro">Universitatea de Stat din Dnipropetrovsk</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2387454" class="extiw" title="d:Q2387454">Universitatea Națională de Aviație din Ucraina</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_Avia%C8%9Bie_din_Ucraina_(universitate_din_Kiev,_Ucraina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea Națională de Aviație din Ucraina (universitate din Kiev, Ucraina) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6699877" class="extiw" title="d:Q6699877">Universitatea de Stat de Afaceri Interne din Luhansk</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_Stat_de_Afaceri_Interne_din_Luhansk_(Ukrainian_university_in_Luhansk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea de Stat de Afaceri Interne din Luhansk (Ukrainian university in Luhansk) — pagină inexistentă">​</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png/150px-Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png/225px-Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png/300px-Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png 2x" data-file-width="1734" data-file-height="810" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##E6E6FA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_politic" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Leonid Danilovici Kucima</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_ucrainean%C4%83" title="Limba ucraineană">ucraineană</a>: <b>Леонід Данилович Кýчма</b>, n. <a href="/wiki/9_august" title="9 august">9 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>) a fost al doilea președinte al <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucrainei</a> din 19 iulie 1994 până în 23 ianuarie 2005. De profesie este inginer și a lucrat în industria constructoare de rachete. </p><p>Kucima s-a născut la Ceaikine, un sat din provincia ucraineană Cernihiv. Tatăl său a murit pe câmpul de luptă în timpul celui de <a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">Al Doilea Război Mondial</a> în anul 1944. Kucima a absolvit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_de_stat_din_Dniepropetrovsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea de stat din Dniepropetrovsk — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea de stat din Dniepropetrovsk</a> având o diplomă în inginerie aero spațială. </p><p>Începând cu anul 1990 până în 1992 Kucima a fost membru al parlamentului Ucrainei, și a devenit Prim Ministru al Ucrainei în 1992. Inițial membru al Partidului Comunist Ucrainean și a celui Sovietic, inclusiv membru al Comitetului Central al P.C.U.S., din 1994 a devenit fără de partid, candidând pe liste independente și ulterior interregionale. </p><p>În ultimii 5 ani din președinția sa a fost acuzat de implicare în asasinarea ziaristului <a href="/wiki/Georgian" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian">georgian</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ucrainean" class="mw-redirect" title="Ucrainean">ucrainean</a> <a href="/wiki/Georghi_R._Gongadze" title="Georghi R. Gongadze">Georghi R. Gongadze</a>. </p><p>În septembrie 2000 jurnalistul <a href="/wiki/Georghi_R._Gongadze" title="Georghi R. Gongadze">Georghi R. Gongadze</a> a dispărut, iar corpul său decapitat a fost găsit în data de 3 noiembrie 2000. Pe 28 noiembrie, politicianul socialist Oleksandr Moroz, care făcea parte din opoziție, a dat publicității o casetă ce dovedea implicarea președintelui în uciderea ziaristului. În 2005 procurorul general al Ucrainei a declanșat ancheta împotriva președintelui cu privire la acest caz. Președintele Kucima a acceptat să i se acorde imunitate, dar în schimb a trebuit să părăsească fotoliul prezidențial. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leonid_Kuchma?uselang=ro">Leonid Kucima</a></b></span></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.razumkov.org.ua/eng/article.php?news_id=363">Liudmyla Shanghina, "UKRAINE IS NOT AMERICA"</a>, <i>Razumkov</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vremya.ru/2005/43/13/120564.html">"Yushchenko Won the Competition of Personalities"</a>, (Kuchma's 2005 interview), <i>Vremia Novostey</i> (Russia) <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba rusă">ru</span></li> <li>Korzh, H. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-reading.co.uk/book.php?book=126068">Leonid Kuchma: Real biography of the second President of Ukraine</a></i>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prim-miniștrii_Ucrainei" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Prim-mini%C8%99trii_Ucrainei" title="Format:Prim-miniștrii Ucrainei"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Prim-mini%C8%99trii_Ucrainei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Prim-miniștrii Ucrainei — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Prim-mini%C8%99trii_Ucrainei&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prim-miniștrii_Ucrainei" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prim-ministru_al_Ucrainei" class="mw-redirect" title="Prim-ministru al Ucrainei">Prim-miniștrii</a> <a href="/wiki/Ucrainei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ucrainei">Ucrainei</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.4em"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Ucrainean%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Ucraineană">Republica Populară Ucraineană<br />(1917–1920)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16204759">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack stack-right"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina"><img alt="Ucraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volodimir_Vinnicienko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volodimir Vinnicienko — pagină inexistentă">Volodimir Vinnicienko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vsevolod_Holubovici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vsevolod Holubovici — pagină inexistentă">Vsevolod Holubovici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikola_Vasilenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikola Vasilenko — pagină inexistentă">Mikola Vasilenko</a><small><sup>1</sup></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fedir_Lizohub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fedir Lizohub — pagină inexistentă">Fedir Lizohub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serhii_Gerbel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serhii Gerbel — pagină inexistentă">Serhii Gerbel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volodimir_Cechivski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volodimir Cechivski — pagină inexistentă">Volodimir Cechivski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serhii_Ostapenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serhii Ostapenko — pagină inexistentă">Serhii Ostapenko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Martos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Martos — pagină inexistentă">Boris Martos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaak_Mazepa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaak Mazepa — pagină inexistentă">Isaak Mazepa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veaceslav_Prokopovici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veaceslav Prokopovici — pagină inexistentă">Veaceslav Prokopovici</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.4em"><a href="/wiki/RSS_Ucrainean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Ucraineană">RSS Ucraineană<br />(1917–1991)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16204759"><div class="stack stack-right"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Ucrainean%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Socialistă Ucraineană"><img alt="Republica Sovietică Socialistă Ucraineană" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evghenia_Bosci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evghenia Bosci — pagină inexistentă">Evghenia Bosci</a><small><sup>1</sup></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikola_Skripnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikola Skripnik — pagină inexistentă">Mikola Skripnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georghi_Piatakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georghi Piatakov — pagină inexistentă">Georghi Piatakov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hristian_Rakovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hristian Rakovski — pagină inexistentă">Hristian Rakovski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlas_Ciubar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlas Ciubar — pagină inexistentă">Vlas Ciubar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panas_Liubchenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panas Liubchenko — pagină inexistentă">Panas Liubchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihailo_Bondarenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihailo Bondarenko — pagină inexistentă">Mihailo Bondarenko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikola_Marciak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikola Marciak — pagină inexistentă">Mikola Marciak</a><small><sup>1</sup></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demian_Korotcenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demian Korotcenko — pagină inexistentă">Demian Korotcenko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kornie%C8%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Kornieț — pagină inexistentă">Leonid Kornieț</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikita_Hru%C8%99cev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikita Hrușcev — pagină inexistentă">Nikita Hrușcev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demian_Korotcenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demian Korotcenko — pagină inexistentă">Demian Korotcenko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikifor_Kalcenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikifor Kalcenko — pagină inexistentă">Nikifor Kalcenko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volodimir_%C8%98cerbi%C8%9Bki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volodimir Șcerbițki — pagină inexistentă">Volodimir Șcerbițki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Kazane%C8%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Kazaneț — pagină inexistentă">Ivan Kazaneț</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volodimir_%C8%98cerbi%C8%9Bki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volodimir Șcerbițki — pagină inexistentă">Volodimir Șcerbițki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleksandr_Lia%C8%99ko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleksandr Liașko — pagină inexistentă">Oleksandr Liașko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitali_Masol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitali Masol — pagină inexistentă">Vitali Masol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitold_Fokin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitold Fokin — pagină inexistentă">Vitold Fokin</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.4em"><a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina<br />(din 1991)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16204759"><div class="stack stack-right"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina"><img alt="Ucraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></div> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitold_Fokin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitold Fokin — pagină inexistentă">Vitold Fokin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentin_Simonenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentin Simonenko — pagină inexistentă">Valentin Simonenko</a><small><sup>1</sup></small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leonid Kucima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iuhim_Zviahilski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iuhim Zviahilski — pagină inexistentă">Iuhim Zviahilski</a><small><sup>1</sup></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitali_Masol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitali Masol — pagină inexistentă">Vitali Masol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evhen_Marciuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evhen Marciuk — pagină inexistentă">Evhen Marciuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavlo_Lazarenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavlo Lazarenko — pagină inexistentă">Pavlo Lazarenko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasil_Durdine%C8%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasil Durdineț — pagină inexistentă">Vasil Durdineț</a><small><sup>1</sup></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeri_Pustovoitenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valeri Pustovoitenko — pagină inexistentă">Valeri Pustovoitenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Iu%C8%99cenko" title="Viktor Iușcenko">Viktor Iușcenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Kinah" title="Anatoli Kinah">Anatoli Kinah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ianukovici" title="Viktor Ianukovici">Viktor Ianukovici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikola_Azarov" title="Mikola Azarov">Mikola Azarov</a><small><sup>1</sup></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ianukovici" title="Viktor Ianukovici">Viktor Ianukovici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikola_Azarov" title="Mikola Azarov">Mikola Azarov</a><small><sup>1</sup></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iulia_Timo%C8%99enko" title="Iulia Timoșenko">Iulia Timoșenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iuri_Iehanurov" title="Iuri Iehanurov">Iuri Iehanurov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ianukovici" title="Viktor Ianukovici">Viktor Ianukovici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iulia_Timo%C8%99enko" title="Iulia Timoșenko">Iulia Timoșenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turcinov" title="Oleksandr Turcinov">Oleksandr Turcinov</a><small><sup>1</sup></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikola_Azarov" title="Mikola Azarov">Mikola Azarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhii_Arbuzov" title="Serhii Arbuzov">Serhii Arbuzov</a><small><sup>1</sup></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arseni_Ia%C8%9Beniuk" title="Arseni Iațeniuk">Arseni Iațeniuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volod%C3%AEm%C3%AEr_Hroisman" title="Volodîmîr Hroisman">Volodîmîr Hroisman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksi_Honcearuk" title="Oleksi Honcearuk">Oleksi Honcearuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den%C3%AEs_%C8%98m%C3%AEhal" title="Denîs Șmîhal">Denîs Șmîhal</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><sup>1</sup></small> denotă interimat</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Lideri_ai_Ucrainei" title="Format:Lideri ai Ucrainei"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Lideri_ai_Ucrainei" title="Discuție Format:Lideri ai Ucrainei"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Lideri_ai_Ucrainei&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edinte_al_Ucrainei" class="mw-redirect" title="Președinte al Ucrainei">Conducători</a> ai <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucrainei</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_a_Ucrainei_Occidentale" title="Republica Populară a Ucrainei Occidentale">Republica Populară<br />a Ucrainei de Vest</a> (1918–19)</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kost_Levi%C8%9Bki" title="Kost Levițki">Kost Levițki</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evhen_Petru%C8%99evici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evhen Petrușevici — pagină inexistentă">Evhen Petrușevici</a> </span></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="15"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Ukraine_(1917%E2%80%931921).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine_%281917%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Ucrainean%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Ucraineană">Republica Populară<br />Ucraineană</a> (1917–20)</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Hru%C8%99evski" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihailo Hrușevski">Mihailo Hrușevski</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volod%C3%AEm%C3%AEr_Vinnicenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volodîmîr Vinnicenko — pagină inexistentă">Volodîmîr Vinnicenko</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Petliura" title="Simon Petliura">Simon Petliura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ataman" title="Ataman">Holovnîi Otaman</a>) </span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Statul_Ucrainean" class="mw-redirect" title="Statul Ucrainean">Hetmenatul</a> (1918)</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavlo_Skoropadski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavlo Skoropadski — pagină inexistentă">Pavlo Skoropadski</a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Ucrainean%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Ucraineană">Guvernul în exil al <br />R. P. Ucrainene</a> (1920–92)</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrii_Livi%C8%9Bki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrii Livițki — pagină inexistentă">Andrii Livițki</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stepan_Vitvi%C8%9Bki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stepan Vitvițki — pagină inexistentă">Stepan Vitvițki</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%AEkola_Livi%C8%9Bki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mîkola Livițki — pagină inexistentă">Mîkola Livițki</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%AEkola_Plaviuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mîkola Plaviuk — pagină inexistentă">Mîkola Plaviuk</a> </span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Declara%C8%9Bia_de_Independen%C8%9B%C4%83_a_Ucrainei,_1941" title="Declarația de Independență a Ucrainei, 1941">Guvernul Independent<br />Ucrainean</a> (1941)</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iaroslav_Ste%C8%9Bko" title="Iaroslav Stețko">Iaroslav Stețko</a> </span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1949%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/RSS_Ucrainean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Ucraineană">Prim secretar / Secretar general<br />al RSS Ucrainene</a> (1917–91)</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghi_Piatakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghi Piatakov — pagină inexistentă">Gheorghi Piatakov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Kosior" title="Stanislav Kosior">Stanislav Kosior</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitri_Manuilski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitri Manuilski — pagină inexistentă">Dmitri Manuilski</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmanuil_Kviring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmanuil Kviring — pagină inexistentă">Emmanuil Kviring</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovici" title="Lazar Kaganovici">Lazar Kaganovici</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Kosior" title="Stanislav Kosior">Stanislav Kosior</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C8%99ciov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Hrușciov">Nikita Hrușciov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovici" title="Lazar Kaganovici">Lazar Kaganovici</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C8%99ciov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Hrușciov">Nikita Hrușciov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Melnikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Melnikov — pagină inexistentă">Leonid Melnikov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksei_Kiricenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksei Kiricenko — pagină inexistentă">Aleksei Kiricenko</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Podgorn%C3%AEi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Podgornîi — pagină inexistentă">Nikolai Podgornîi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petro_%C8%98elest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petro Șelest — pagină inexistentă">Petro Șelest</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volod%C3%AEm%C3%AEr_%C8%98cerbi%C8%9Bki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volodîmîr Șcerbițki — pagină inexistentă">Volodîmîr Șcerbițki</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Iva%C8%99ko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Ivașko — pagină inexistentă">Volodîmîr Ivașko</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Gurenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislav Gurenko">Stanislav Gurenko</a> </span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Președinte al Ucrainei</a> (1991→)</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravciuk" title="Leonid Kravciuk">Leonid Kravciuk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leonid Kucima</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Iu%C8%99cenko" title="Viktor Iușcenko">Viktor Iușcenko</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ianukovici" title="Viktor Ianukovici">Viktor Ianukovici</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poro%C8%99enko" title="Petro Poroșenko">Petro Poroșenko</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Volod%C3%AEm%C3%AEr_Zelenski" title="Volodîmîr Zelenski">Volodîmîr Zelenski</a> </span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><small><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Președinți interimari</div></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <small><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turcinov" title="Oleksandr Turcinov">Oleksandr Turcinov</a></small></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14687514?l=en">DA14687514</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120593920">120593920</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000114399719">0000 0001 1439 9719</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97024312">no97024312</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000065638&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000065638</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2005314342&CON_LNG=ENG">jo2005314342</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/11085649X">11085649X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/25437718">25437718</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/25437718">25437718</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5f4091d6c85d13c08af1dba95a85d7ca-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5f4091d6c85d13c08af1dba95a85d7ca_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/query?query.id=query-00"><i>Leonid Kutschma</i></a>, <span lang="de">Munzinger Personen</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leonid+Kutschma&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EMunzinger+Personen%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.munzinger.de%2Fsearch%2Fquery%3Fquery.id%3Dquery-00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALeonid+Kucima" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐587f7d4878‐p8fbq Cached time: 20241120172301 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 1.125 seconds Real time usage: 1.674 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1504/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 98323/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24026/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7163/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.981/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4948658/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 14/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1576.765 1 -total 90.59% 1428.392 1 Format:Infocaseta_Om_politic 3.77% 59.436 1 Format:Lideri_ai_Ucrainei 3.53% 55.602 1 Format:Casetă_de_navigare_simplă 3.19% 50.286 1 Format:PremieriiUkr 2.80% 44.220 1 Format:Navbox 1.94% 30.606 3 Format:Stack 1.79% 28.288 1 Format:Control_de_autoritate 1.06% 16.647 3 Format:Flagicon 0.48% 7.595 2 Format:Country_data_Ukraine --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:431065-0!canonical and timestamp 20241120172301 and revision id 15543390. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&oldid=15543390">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&oldid=15543390</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Prim-mini%C8%99tri_ai_Ucrainei" title="Categorie:Prim-miniștri ai Ucrainei">Prim-miniștri ai Ucrainei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Na%C8%99teri_%C3%AEn_1938" title="Categorie:Nașteri în 1938">Nașteri în 1938</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bi_ai_Ucrainei" title="Categorie:Președinți ai Ucrainei">Președinți ai Ucrainei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Politicieni_ucraineni" title="Categorie:Politicieni ucraineni">Politicieni ucraineni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Comuni%C8%99ti_ucraineni" title="Categorie:Comuniști ucraineni">Comuniști ucraineni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Colan_al_Ordinului_Steaua_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Categorie:Colan al Ordinului Steaua României">Colan al Ordinului Steaua României</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Decora%C8%9Bi_cu_Ordinul_Republicii_al_Republicii_Moldova" title="Categorie:Decorați cu Ordinul Republicii al Republicii Moldova">Decorați cu Ordinul Republicii al Republicii Moldova</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cavaleri_ai_Ordinului_Steagul_Ro%C8%99u_al_Muncii" title="Categorie:Cavaleri ai Ordinului Steagul Roșu al Muncii">Cavaleri ai Ordinului Steagul Roșu al Muncii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oameni_%C3%AEn_via%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Categorie:Oameni în viață">Oameni în viață</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Membri_ai_Partidului_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Categorie:Membri ai Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice">Membri ai Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_leg%C4%83turi_c%C4%83tre_elemente_f%C4%83r%C4%83_etichet%C4%83_%C3%AEn_limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română">Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_%C3%AEn_care_Infocaseta_Om_politic_%C3%AE%C8%99i_preia_toate_informa%C8%9Biile_de_la_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Articole în care Infocaseta Om politic își preia toate informațiile de la Wikidata">Articole în care Infocaseta Om politic își preia toate informațiile de la Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_CINII" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori CINII">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori CINII</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_GND" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_ISNI" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LNB" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NKC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SUDOC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_control_de_autoritate" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate">Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 18 martie 2023, ora 16:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. Vedeți detalii la <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Termenii de utilizare</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Politica de confidențialitate</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Despre">Despre Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Termeni">Termeni</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Cod de conduită</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dezvoltatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ro.wikipedia.org">Statistici</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declarație cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kucima&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versiune mobilă</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-cp99v","wgBackendResponseTime":163,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.125","walltime":"1.674","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1504,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":98323,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":24026,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7163,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":14,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1576.765 1 -total"," 90.59% 1428.392 1 Format:Infocaseta_Om_politic"," 3.77% 59.436 1 Format:Lideri_ai_Ucrainei"," 3.53% 55.602 1 Format:Casetă_de_navigare_simplă"," 3.19% 50.286 1 Format:PremieriiUkr"," 2.80% 44.220 1 Format:Navbox"," 1.94% 30.606 3 Format:Stack"," 1.79% 28.288 1 Format:Control_de_autoritate"," 1.06% 16.647 3 Format:Flagicon"," 0.48% 7.595 2 Format:Country_data_Ukraine"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.981","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4948658,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-587f7d4878-p8fbq","timestamp":"20241120172301","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Leonid Kucima","url":"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonid_Kucima","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q629702","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q629702","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-01-25T15:09:53Z","dateModified":"2023-03-18T14:15:52Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/92\/Leonid_Kuchma.jpg","headline":"al 2-lea Pre\u0219edinte al Ucrainei"}</script> </body> </html>