CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Leonid Kuĉma - Vikipedio</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )eowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januaro","februaro","marto","aprilo","majo","junio","julio","aŭgusto","septembro","oktobro","novembro","decembro"],"wgRequestId":"0490e9b1-230e-4401-b94f-6c367f87968f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Leonid_Kuĉma","wgTitle":"Leonid Kuĉma","wgCurRevisionId":8322863,"wgRevisionId":8322863,"wgArticleId":124264,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko","Ĝermoj pri ukrainoj","Vivantaj homoj","Viroj","Naskiĝintoj en 1938","Naskiĝintoj la 9-an de aŭgusto","Prezidantoj de Ukrainio"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"eo","wgPageContentLanguage":"eo","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Leonid_Kuĉma","wgRelevantArticleId":124264,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":8322863,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"eo","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"eo"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q629702","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled": false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.niceInfoboxes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.Rekta-ligilo-al-Komunejo","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=ext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=ext.gadget.niceInfoboxes&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Leonid_Kuchma.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1652"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Leonid_Kuchma.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1101"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="881"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Leonid Kuĉma - Vikipedio"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//eo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redakti" href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedio (eo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eo.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedio Atom-fonto" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Leonid_Kuĉma rootpage-Leonid_Kuĉma skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltu al enhavo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ĉefa menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ĉefa menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ĉefa menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Ser%C4%89i" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serĉi</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" aria-label="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialaĵo:Serĉi"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serĉi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personaj iloj"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo" class=""><span>Donaci</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Leonid+Ku%C4%89ma" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga" class=""><span>Krei konton</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Leonid+Ku%C4%89ma" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Leonid+Ku%C4%89ma" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Leonid+Ku%C4%89ma" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonid Kuĉma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 78 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Koetsjma" title="Leonid Koetsjma — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Leonid Koetsjma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ليونيد كوتشما — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليونيد كوتشما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma — ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C3%A7ma" title="Leonid Kuçma — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Leonid Kuçma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма Леонид Данилович — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кучма Леонид Данилович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леанід Данілавіч Кучма — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леанід Данілавіч Кучма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леанід Кучма — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леанід Кучма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutxma" title="Leonid Kutxma — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leonid Kutxma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C3%A7ma" title="Leonid Kuçma — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Leonid Kuçma" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutjma" title="Leonid Kutjma — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leonid Kutjma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutschma" title="Leonid Kutschma — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leonid Kutschma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Λεονίντ Κούτσμα — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεονίντ Κούτσμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kut%C5%A1ma" title="Leonid Kutšma — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leonid Kutšma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutxma" title="Leonid Kutxma — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leonid Kutxma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="لئونید کوچما — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئونید کوچما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kut%C5%A1ma" title="Leonid Kutšma — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leonid Kutšma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Koutchma" title="Leonid Koutchma — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leonid Koutchma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%9E%D7%94" title="ליאוניד קוצ'מה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליאוניד קוצ'מה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="लियोनिद कुचमा — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लियोनिद कुचमा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Danylowy%C4%8D_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Danylowyč Kučma — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Leonid Danylowyč Kučma" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonyid_Danilovics_Kucsma" title="Leonyid Danilovics Kucsma — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leonyid Danilovics Kucsma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B9%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Լեոնիդ Կուչմա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեոնիդ Կուչմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon%C3%ADd_K%C3%BAtsjma" title="Leoníd Kútsjma — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leoníd Kútsjma" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%9E" title="レオニード・クチマ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオニード・クチマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ლეონიდ კუჩმა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეონიდ კუჩმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Данилович Кучма — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Леонид Данилович Кучма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%BF%A0%EC%B9%98%EB%A7%88" title="레오니드 쿠치마 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레오니드 쿠치마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonidas Kučma — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leonidas Kučma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonidas Kučma — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leonidas Kučma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon%C4%ABds_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonīds Kučma — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leonīds Kučma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="लियोनिद कुच्मा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लियोनिद कुच्मा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Koetsjma" title="Leonid Koetsjma — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leonid Koetsjma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutsjma" title="Leonid Kutsjma — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Leonid Kutsjma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutsjma" title="Leonid Kutsjma — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leonid Kutsjma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kochma" title="Leonid Kochma — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Leonid Kochma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eonid_Kuczma" title="Łeonid Kuczma — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łeonid Kuczma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutchma" title="Leonid Kutchma — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leonid Kutchma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kucima" title="Leonid Kucima — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Leonid Kucima" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Danylovy%C4%8D_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Danylovyč Kučma — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Leonid Danylovyč Kučma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutjma" title="Leonid Kutjma — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leonid Kutjma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuczma" title="Leonid Kuczma — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Leonid Kuczma" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="แลออนิด กุชมา — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แลออนิด กุชมา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kucma" title="Leonid Kucma — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Leonid Kucma" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C3%A7ma" title="Leonid Kuçma — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leonid Kuçma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma — tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма Леонід Данилович — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кучма Леонід Данилович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Danylovych_Kuchma" title="Leonid Danylovych Kuchma — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Leonid Danylovych Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%A5%87%E9%A9%AC" title="列昂尼德·库奇马 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列昂尼德·库奇马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%A5%87%E9%A9%AC" title="列昂尼德·库奇马 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列昂尼德·库奇马" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%A5%87%E9%A6%AC" title="庫奇馬 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="庫奇馬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q629702#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&oldid=8322863" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&id=8322863&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLeonid_Ku%25C4%2589ma"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLeonid_Ku%25C4%2589ma"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Leonid+Ku%C4%89ma"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leonid_Kuchma" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q629702" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" width="280" style="width:23em; <--Bv ne ŝanĝi tiun ĉi larĝon, por ke estu la sama larĝeco ĉe ĉiuj ŝablonoj-informkesto, se aperas du ŝablonoj unu sub la alia. Dankon. !--> font-size: 90%; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color: #000000; background-color:#00BFFF; font-family:Monotype Corsiva, serif; font-size: 150%;" align="center" colspan="3" class="kaplinio persono"><span class="fn"><b>Leonid Kuĉma <br /> <i>Леонід Кучма</i></b></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Leonid_Kuchma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Leonid_Kuchma.jpg/230px-Leonid_Kuchma.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Leonid_Kuchma.jpg/345px-Leonid_Kuchma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Leonid_Kuchma.jpg/460px-Leonid_Kuchma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#ddd" colspan="2">Persona informo </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:#00BFFF; font-family:Monotype Corsiva, serif; color:#000000;" align="center" colspan="3" class="wikidata-content"><b><span lang="uk">Леоні́д Дани́лович Ку́чма</span> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Naskiĝo</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9-an_de_a%C5%ADgusto" class="mw-redirect" title="9-an de aŭgusto">9-an de aŭgusto</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a><br />en <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88ajkine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĉajkine (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ĉajkine</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%88ernihiva_provinco" title="Ĉernihiva provinco">Ĉernihiva provinco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina_Soveta_Socialista_Respubliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraina Soveta Socialista Respubliko">Ukrainia SSR</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovetunio" title="Sovetunio"><img alt="Sovetunio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sovetunio" title="Sovetunio">Sovetunio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Religio</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Ortodoksa_Kristana_Eklezio" title="Ortodoksa Kristana Eklezio">ortodoksa kristana eklezio</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P140" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lingvo" title="Lingvo">Lingvoj</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraina_lingvo" title="Ukraina lingvo">ukraina</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P1412" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Loĝloko</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_(urbo)" title="Dnipro (urbo)">Dnipro</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P551" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ŝtataneco</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Sovetunio" title="Sovetunio">Sovetunio</a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ukrainio" title="Ukrainio">Ukrainio</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702?uselang=eo#P27" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P27" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1989628" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1989628"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Oles Honchar Dnipro National University</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989628?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2387454" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2387454"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Nacia aviada universitato</span></a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6699877" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6699877"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6699877?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702?uselang=eo#P69" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P169" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Partio</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content">sen valoro <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Komunista_Partio_de_Sovetunio" title="Komunista Partio de Sovetunio">Komunista Partio de Sovetunio</a> <small>(–1991) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702?uselang=eo#P102" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P102" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px solid #C0C0C0;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Subskribo</b> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Leonid Kuĉma"><img alt="Leonid Kuĉma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png/220px-Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png/330px-Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png/440px-Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png 2x" data-file-width="1734" data-file-height="810" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#ddd" colspan="2">Familio </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Edz(in)o</b> </td> <td>Ludmila Tumanova </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Infanoj</b> </td> <td colspan="2" class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4363085" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4363085"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Olena Pinchuk</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4363085?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702?uselang=eo#P40" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P40" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Parencoj</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1340699" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1340699"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Victor Pinchuk</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340699?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> (<small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3752578" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3752578"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">bofilo</span></a></small>) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702?uselang=eo#P1038" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P1038" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDDDDD;">Profesio </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Okupo</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Politikisto" title="Politikisto">politikisto</a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/In%C4%9Deniero" title="Inĝeniero">inĝeniero</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702?uselang=eo#P106" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P106" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Postenoj</th></tr> <tr> <th>Postenoj </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q579677" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q579677"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Prezidento de Ukrainio</span></a> <small>(1994–2005)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12132454" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12132454"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Popola Deputito de Ukrainio</span></a> <small>(1994–1994)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1145714" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1145714"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Ĉefministro de Ukrainio</span></a> <small>(1992–1993)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12132454" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12132454"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Popola Deputito de Ukrainio</span></a> <small>(1990–1994) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702?uselang=eo#P39" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P39" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Honorigoj</th></tr> <tr> <th>Honorigoj </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><ul><li><small>(8-a de aŭgusto 2003)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MD_Orden_of_Republicl_Rib.png/30px-MD_Orden_of_Republicl_Rib.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MD_Orden_of_Republicl_Rib.png/45px-MD_Orden_of_Republicl_Rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MD_Orden_of_Republicl_Rib.png/60px-MD_Orden_of_Republicl_Rib.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="283" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4335955" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4335955"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Ordeno Respublika</span></a>../... 39+ <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702?uselang=eo#P166" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Membrecoj</th></tr> <tr> <th>Membrecoj </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4109049" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4109049"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">1st Verkhovna Rada</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4109049?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702?uselang=eo#P463" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P463" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e4dcf6; color:#000000;"><b>2-a Prezidento de <a href="/wiki/Ukrainio" title="Ukrainio">Ukrainio</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="text-align:left;"><b>Dum</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/19-a_de_julio" title="19-a de julio">19-a de julio</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/23-a_de_januaro" title="23-a de januaro">23-a de januaro</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="text-align:left;"><b>Antaŭulo</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Krav%C4%89uk" title="Leonid Kravĉuk">Leonid Kravĉuk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="text-align:left;"><b>Sekvanto</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ju%C5%9D%C4%89enko" title="Viktor Juŝĉenko">Viktor Juŝĉenko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e4dcf6; color:#000000;"><b> Ĉefministro de Ukrainio</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="text-align:left;"><b>Dum</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/13-a_de_oktobro" title="13-a de oktobro">13-a de oktobro</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/22-a_de_septembro" title="22-a de septembro">22-a de septembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="text-align:left;"><b>Prezidento</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Krav%C4%89uk" title="Leonid Kravĉuk">Leonid Kravĉuk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="text-align:left;"><b>Antaŭulo</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentin_Simonenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentin Simonenko (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Valentin Simonenko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="text-align:left;"><b>Sekvanto</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C4%A5im_Zviahilski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juĥim Zviahilski (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Juĥim Zviahilski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; background-color:#eeeeee; color:#000000;"><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702" class="extiw" title="d:Q629702">vd</a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left; background-color:#eeeeee; color:#000000;"><b>Fonto: <a href="/wiki/Vikidatumoj" title="Vikidatumoj">Vikidatumoj</a></b> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#00BFFF;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702" title="d:Q629702"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_politikisto" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto politikisto">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_politikisto" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto politikisto">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_politikisto&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Leonid Kuĉma</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukraina_lingvo" title="Ukraina lingvo">ukraine</a> <i><span class="lang-uk" lang="uk">Леонід Кучма</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Rusa_lingvo" title="Rusa lingvo">ruse</a> <i><span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Леонид Кучма</span></i>; naskiĝis la <a href="/wiki/9-an_de_a%C5%ADgusto" class="mw-redirect" title="9-an de aŭgusto">9-an de aŭgusto</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>) estas ukraina politikisto. Interalie, li estis <a href="/wiki/Prezidento" class="mw-redirect" title="Prezidento">prezidento</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ukrainio" title="Ukrainio">Ukrainio</a> de la <a href="/wiki/10-a_de_julio" title="10-a de julio">10-a de julio</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> ĝis la <a href="/wiki/23-a_de_januaro" title="23-a de januaro">23-a de januaro</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Antaŭe, de la <a href="/wiki/13-a_de_oktobro" title="13-a de oktobro">13-a de oktobro</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> ĝis la <a href="/wiki/22-a_de_septembro" title="22-a de septembro">22-a de septembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> li estis <a href="/wiki/%C4%88efministro" title="Ĉefministro">ĉefministro</a> de Ukrainio. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Rumsfeld_und_Leonid_Kutschma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rumsfeld_und_Leonid_Kutschma.jpg/300px-Rumsfeld_und_Leonid_Kutschma.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rumsfeld_und_Leonid_Kutschma.jpg/450px-Rumsfeld_und_Leonid_Kutschma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rumsfeld_und_Leonid_Kutschma.jpg/600px-Rumsfeld_und_Leonid_Kutschma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a> kaj Leonid Kuĉma (dekstre) en la ĝardeno de la prezidenta feridomo en Partenit, Ukrainio la 13-an de aŭgusto 2004</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leonid_Kuchma?uselang=eo">Kategorio Leonid Kuĉma en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #228b22;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri ukraino"><img alt="Ĝermo pri ukraino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/59/Flago-de-Ukrainio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Ukrainio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/59/Flago-de-Ukrainio.svg/60px-Flago-de-Ukrainio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/59/Flago-de-Ukrainio.svg/80px-Flago-de-Ukrainio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo">ĝermo</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Ukraino" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraino">ukraino</a>.</b><hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Helpu al Vikipedio <i><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&action=edit">plilongigi ĝin</a></i>. Se jam ekzistas alilingva samtema artikolo pli disvolvita, traduku kaj aldonu el ĝi (<a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Tradukoj" title="Vikipedio:Tradukoj">menciante la fonton</a>).</div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style=";margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:4px;"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center;;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Navigilo_prezidantoj_de_Ukrainio" title="Ŝablono:Navigilo prezidantoj de Ukrainio"><span title="Rigardu ĉi tiun ŝablonon" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Navigilo_prezidantoj_de_Ukrainio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Navigilo prezidantoj de Ukrainio (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Diskuto pri ĉi tiu ŝablono">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Navigilo_prezidantoj_de_Ukrainio&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Vi povas redakti ĉi tiun ŝablonon. Konservonte la paĝon bonvolu uzi la antaŭrigardan butonon.">r</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">Prezidantoj de Ukrainio <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Ukrainio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/59/Flago-de-Ukrainio.svg/25px-Flago-de-Ukrainio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/59/Flago-de-Ukrainio.svg/38px-Flago-de-Ukrainio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/59/Flago-de-Ukrainio.svg/50px-Flago-de-Ukrainio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;; text-align:center;" colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Krav%C4%89uk" title="Leonid Kravĉuk">Leonid Kravĉuk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leonid Kuĉma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ju%C5%9D%C4%89enko" title="Viktor Juŝĉenko">Viktor Juŝĉenko</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Janukovi%C4%89" title="Viktor Janukoviĉ">Viktor Janukoviĉ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poro%C5%9Denko" title="Petro Poroŝenko">Petro Poroŝenko</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Volodimir_Zelenskij" title="Volodimir Zelenskij">Volodimir Zelenskij</a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flago de la prezidanto de Ukrainio"><img alt="Flago de la prezidanto de Ukrainio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=124264">124264</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/120593920">120593920</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97024312">no97024312</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/25437718">25437718</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISNI" title="ISNI">ISNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000114399719">0000000114399719</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/11085649X">11085649X</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/jo2005314342">jo2005314342</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kuĉma&oldid=8322863">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kuĉma&oldid=8322863</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Vivantaj_homoj" title="Kategorio:Vivantaj homoj">Vivantaj homoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Viroj" title="Kategorio:Viroj">Viroj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Naski%C4%9Dintoj_en_1938" title="Kategorio:Naskiĝintoj en 1938">Naskiĝintoj en 1938</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Naski%C4%9Dintoj_la_9-an_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="Kategorio:Naskiĝintoj la 9-an de aŭgusto">Naskiĝintoj la 9-an de aŭgusto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Prezidantoj_de_Ukrainio" title="Kategorio:Prezidantoj de Ukrainio">Prezidantoj de Ukrainio</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_etikedoj_de_Vikidatumoj_sen_traduko" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko">Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%9Cermoj_pri_ukrainoj" title="Kategorio:Ĝermoj pri ukrainoj">Ĝermoj pri ukrainoj</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 19:06, 5 sep. 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. Vidu la <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">uzkondiĉojn</a> por detaloj.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Regularo pri respekto de la privateco</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Enkonduko">Pri Vikipedio</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Malgarantio">Malgarantioj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programistoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/eo.wikipedia.org">Statistikoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Deklaro pri kuketoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//eo.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Poŝtelefona vido</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-c6tgp","wgBackendResponseTime":152,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.065","walltime":"3.373","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5240,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":104149,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":22391,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":49,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":41,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3034.651 1 -total"," 93.46% 2836.209 1 Ŝablono:Informkesto_prezidento"," 93.09% 2825.051 1 Ŝablono:Informkesto_gravulo"," 18.47% 560.418 1 Ŝablono:Honorigoj"," 12.34% 374.540 1 Ŝablono:Kino-premioj"," 3.63% 110.078 3 Ŝablono:GetLabelFix"," 2.91% 88.459 1 Ŝablono:Projektoj"," 2.57% 78.064 1 Ŝablono:Dato_kaj_loko"," 1.60% 48.500 13 Ŝablono:VDIK"," 1.60% 48.423 1 Ŝablono:Flago"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.828","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4201809,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-57b59b5979-hwgxz","timestamp":"20241126231459","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Leonid Ku\u0109ma","url":"https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q629702","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q629702","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-08-08T10:19:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/92\/Leonid_Kuchma.jpg","headline":"la dua prezidento de Ukrainio"}</script> </body> </html>