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Wilkes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cunningham_/_Wilkes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_Presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_Presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>2008 Presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_Presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions_and_voting_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions_and_voting_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Political positions and voting record</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions_and_voting_record-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political positions and voting record subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions_and_voting_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Foreign relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>LGBT rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Social issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abortion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.1</span> <span>Abortion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.2</span> <span>Immigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capital_punishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_punishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.3</span> <span>Capital punishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_punishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_liberty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_liberty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.4</span> <span>Religious liberty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_liberty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7.5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Documentaries,_topic_pages_and_databases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentaries,_topic_pages_and_databases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Documentaries, topic pages and databases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentaries,_topic_pages_and_databases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_coverage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_coverage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Media coverage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_coverage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_sites_for_2008_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_sites_for_2008_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Official sites for 2008 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_sites_for_2008_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Hunter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دونكان هنتر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دونكان هنتر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84._%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دونکان ال. هونتر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دونکان ال. هونتر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Hunter" title="Duncan Hunter – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Duncan Hunter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Hunter" title="Duncan Hunter – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Duncan Hunter" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Hunter" title="Duncan Hunter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Duncan Hunter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Hunter_(Politiker)" title="Duncan Hunter (Politiker) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Duncan Hunter (Politiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Hunter" title="Duncan Hunter – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Duncan Hunter" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Hunter" title="Duncan Hunter – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Duncan Hunter" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Duncan L. Hunter" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Hunter" title="Duncan Hunter – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Duncan Hunter" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Hunter" title="Duncan Hunter – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Duncan Hunter" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دونكان هنتر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دونكان هنتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Hunter" title="Duncan Hunter – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duncan Hunter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Hunter" title="Duncan Hunter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Duncan Hunter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Duncan L. Hunter" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Duncan L. Hunter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Hunter" title="Duncan Hunter – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Duncan Hunter" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Duncan L. Hunter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q527493#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (born 1948)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For his son and successor, see <a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">Duncan D. Hunter</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Duncan L. Hunter</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DuncanHunter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/DuncanHunter.jpg/220px-DuncanHunter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/DuncanHunter.jpg/330px-DuncanHunter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/DuncanHunter.jpg/440px-DuncanHunter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="548" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ike_Skelton" title="Ike Skelton">Ike Skelton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_M._McHugh" title="John M. McHugh">John McHugh</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stump" title="Bob Stump">Bob Stump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ike_Skelton" title="Ike Skelton">Ike Skelton</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Van_Deerlin" title="Lionel Van Deerlin">Lionel Van Deerlin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">Duncan D. Hunter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="California42 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_42nd_congressional_district" title="California's 42nd congressional district">42nd district</a></span> (1981–83)<br /><span data-sort-value="California45 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_45th_congressional_district" title="California's 45th congressional district">45th district</a></span> (1983–93)<br /><span data-sort-value="California52 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_52nd_congressional_district" title="California's 52nd congressional district">52nd district</a></span> (1993–2009)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Duncan Lee Hunter</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1948-05-31</span>) </span>May 31, 1948<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 76)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Lynne Hunter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2 (including <a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">Duncan</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Montana" title="University of Montana">University of Montana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Western_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Western State University">Western State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duncan_Hunter_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duncan L. Hunter's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Duncan_Hunter_Signature.svg/128px-Duncan_Hunter_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Duncan_Hunter_Signature.svg/192px-Duncan_Hunter_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Duncan_Hunter_Signature.svg/256px-Duncan_Hunter_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/43px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1969–1971</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_O2_shoulderboard_rotated.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/US_Army_O2_shoulderboard_rotated.svg/25px-US_Army_O2_shoulderboard_rotated.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/US_Army_O2_shoulderboard_rotated.svg/38px-US_Army_O2_shoulderboard_rotated.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/US_Army_O2_shoulderboard_rotated.svg/50px-US_Army_O2_shoulderboard_rotated.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="97" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant#United_States" title="First lieutenant">First Lieutenant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/75th_Infantry_Regiment_(Ranger)" title="75th Infantry Regiment (Ranger)">75th Infantry Regiment (Ranger)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Air_Medal" title="Air Medal">Air Medal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Service_Medal" title="Vietnam Service Medal">Vietnam Service Medal</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Duncan_L._Hunter_on_the_FY2006_National_Defense_Authorization_Act.ogg" title="File:Rep. Duncan L. Hunter on the FY2006 National Defense Authorization Act.ogg">Duncan L. Hunter's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="401" data-mwtitle="Rep._Duncan_L._Hunter_on_the_FY2006_National_Defense_Authorization_Act.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Rep._Duncan_L._Hunter_on_the_FY2006_National_Defense_Authorization_Act.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Rep._Duncan_L._Hunter_on_the_FY2006_National_Defense_Authorization_Act.ogg/Rep._Duncan_L._Hunter_on_the_FY2006_National_Defense_Authorization_Act.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Hunter, as chair of the <a href="/wiki/House_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Armed Services Committee">House Armed Services Committee</a>, speaks on the FY2006 <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act" title="National Defense Authorization Act">National Defense Authorization Act</a><br />Recorded May 25, 2005</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Duncan Lee Hunter</b> (born May 31, 1948) is an American politician. He was a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican</a> member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_52nd_congressional_district" title="California's 52nd congressional district">California's 52nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/California%27s_45th_congressional_district" title="California's 45th congressional district">45th</a> and <a href="/wiki/California%27s_42nd_congressional_district" title="California's 42nd congressional district">42nd districts</a> from 1981 to 2009. </p><p>Hunter was the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> during the <a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a> and <a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th Congress</a>. Hunter sought the <a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican Party nomination</a> for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> for 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but his campaign failed to attract significant voters or delegates in early primary and caucus states,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he dropped out after the <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Republican_caucuses,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevada Republican caucuses, 2008">Nevada Republican caucuses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was succeeded as representative for the 52nd district by his son, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">Duncan D. Hunter</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_education,_military_service,_and_family"><span id="Early_life.2C_education.2C_military_service.2C_and_family"></span>Early life, education, military service, and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education, military service, and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunter was born in <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a>, the son of Lola Lee (née Young) (d. 2004) and Robert Olin Hunter (1915–2006).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Rubidoux_High_School" title="Rubidoux High School">Rubidoux High School</a> in Riverside in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Montana" title="University of Montana">University of Montana</a> from 1966 to 1967,<sup id="cite_ref-pvs_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pvs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then briefly the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-pvs_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pvs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before being commissioned into the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-usnews012907_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usnews012907-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He served in <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> from 1970 to 1971 during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a><sup id="cite_ref-ausa_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ausa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Rangers" title="United States Army Rangers">Army Rangers</a>' <a href="/wiki/75th_Infantry_Regiment_(Ranger)" title="75th Infantry Regiment (Ranger)">75th Infantry Regiment</a>, attached to the <a href="/wiki/173rd_Airborne_Brigade" title="173rd Airborne Brigade">173rd Airborne Brigade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-house_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-house-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He participated in 24 <a href="/wiki/Military_helicopter" title="Military helicopter">helicopter</a> <a href="/wiki/Air_assault" title="Air assault">assaults</a><sup id="cite_ref-usnews012907_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usnews012907-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as in a number of night-time <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">reconnaissance</a> patrols.<sup id="cite_ref-yeager_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yeager-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He held the rank of <a href="/wiki/First_Lieutenant#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lieutenant">first lieutenant</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ausa_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ausa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-usnews012907_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usnews012907-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Air_Medal" title="Air Medal">Air Medal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ausa_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ausa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and service ribbons such as the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Service_Medal" title="Vietnam Service Medal">Vietnam Service Medal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ausa_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ausa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has said, "I didn't do anything special in the U.S. Army, but I served with very special soldiers I will never forget."<sup id="cite_ref-ausa_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ausa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Making use of the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a> in 1973, he enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> campus of the <a href="/wiki/Western_State_University_College_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Western State University College of Law">Western State University College of Law</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_School_of_Law#Alumni" title="Thomas Jefferson School of Law">Thomas Jefferson School of Law</a>) and earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science_in_Law" title="Bachelor of Science in Law">Bachelor of Science in Law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> in 1976. Hunter worked farming and construction jobs to supplement his income while finishing his degree. He was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/State_Bar_of_California" title="State Bar of California">State Bar of California</a> on December 22, 1976,<sup id="cite_ref-bar_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but has held inactive status since January 1, 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-bar_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hunter married Lynne Layh in 1973. Hunter's son, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">Duncan Duane Hunter</a> (born 1976), a major in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Reserve" title="United States Marine Corps Reserve">United States Marine Corps Reserve</a>, was deployed to <a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Iraq">Iraq</a> in <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Fallujah" title="First Battle of Fallujah">2004</a> and Afghanistan in 2007. On November 4, 2008, Duncan D. Hunter was elected to succeed his father as the congressional representative of the California's 52nd congressional district. On August 21, 2018, Duncan D. Hunter and his wife Margaret, were indicted for criminal activity.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2019, federal prosecutors showed that from 2009 to 2016, Hunter had spent campaign funds on extramarital affairs with five women, including lobbyists and congressional staff. In December 2019, Hunter changed his plea to guilty on one count of misusing campaign funds. On March 17, 2020, Hunter was sentenced by the U.S. District Court Southern District of California to 11 months in prison. </p><p>Hunter's family attends First Baptist Church of Alpine, which is affiliated with the San Diego <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Baptist">Southern Baptist</a> Association.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Hunter's <a href="/wiki/Alpine,_California" title="Alpine, California">Alpine, California</a> home burned down during the October 2003 <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Fire_(2003)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar Fire (2003)">Cedar Fire</a>. The loss was over $500,000, but insurance covered most of it.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter was critical of Governor <a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Gray Davis</a>'s response to the fire.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hunter has another son, Samuel. He has a brother, <a href="/wiki/John_Hunter_(scientist)" title="John Hunter (scientist)">John Hunter</a>, who has worked as a weapons scientist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_sources_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> <b>must be removed immediately</b> from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Duncan+L.+Hunter%22">"Duncan L. Hunter"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Duncan+L.+Hunter%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Duncan+L.+Hunter%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Duncan+L.+Hunter%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Duncan+L.+Hunter%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Duncan+L.+Hunter%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_election_and_re-elections">Initial election and re-elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Initial election and re-elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C51491_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C51491_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C51491_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C51491_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C51491_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C51491_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Congressman Hunter and his family with <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> on January 12, 1989</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1980, Hunter was recruited to run for Congress in what was then the 42nd District against 18-year incumbent Democrat <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Van_Deerlin" title="Lionel Van Deerlin">Lionel Van Deerlin</a>. Hunter was initially an underdog in a district where Democrats outnumbered Republicans by almost 2 to 1. However, his attacks on Van Deerlin's record on <a href="/wiki/Defense_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense (military)">national defense</a> gained traction in a district dominated by military bases and personnel. Van Deerlin did not respond quickly enough, and Hunter narrowly defeated him. He was one of many Republicans swept into office from historically Democratic districts as a result of the "<a href="/wiki/Reagan_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan revolution">Reagan revolution</a>"; Van Deerlin had been the district's only congressman since its creation in 1963. </p><p>After the 1980 census, many of the more Democratic areas were cut out of Hunter's district, and he was reelected 13 more times with no substantive opposition. During this time, he only won less than 60 percent of the vote once, when he was held to 53.8 percent in 1992. His district was renumbered as the 45th District in 1983 and the 52nd in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2006 general election, he defeated Navy <a href="/wiki/Veteran" title="Veteran">veteran</a>/<a href="/wiki/Minister_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister (religion)">minister</a> John Rinaldi, a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>, and Michael Benoit,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a>. Hunter was re-elected with 65 percent of the vote, a 33-point margin over Rinaldi. </p><p>On March 20, 2007, Hunter announced that, as part of his presidential bid, he would not seek a 15th term in the House of Representatives in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-ap032107_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap032107-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his son, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">Duncan D. Hunter</a>, announced his candidacy for his father's seat, the younger Hunter was recalled by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> to serve in the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan</a>. During Duncan D. Hunter's active service, his wife, Margaret Hunter, campaigned on his behalf. On June 3, 2008, Duncan D. Hunter won 72% of the Republican Primary vote and became the Republican nominee to replace his father representing the 52nd District.<sup id="cite_ref-ap032107_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap032107-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_Armed_Services_Committee">House Armed Services Committee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: House Armed Services Committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duncan_Hunter_(2002).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Duncan_Hunter_%282002%29.jpg/220px-Duncan_Hunter_%282002%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Duncan_Hunter_%282002%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>Hunter speaking at the <a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Maritime Day">National Maritime Day</a> Events on May 22, 2002</figcaption></figure> <p>Hunter became chairman of the <a href="/wiki/House_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Armed Services Committee">House Armed Services Committee</a> in 2002. As such, he sponsored legislation authorizing defense department fiscal year activities from FY2004 to FY2007. During consideration of the FY2006 <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act" title="National Defense Authorization Act">Defense Authorization Act</a>, Hunter offered an amendment to the bill clarifying enacted policy restricting women from direct combat units. Hunter's amendment codified existing Army policy enacted in 1994 under former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Defense Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Les_Aspin" title="Les Aspin">Les Aspin</a> that prohibited women from submitting or migrating into combat units or operations. The amendment was subsequently withdrawn in order for a study to be conducted on the rationale and future implementation of the policy.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2004, Hunter and <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> Congressman <a href="/wiki/Jim_Sensenbrenner" title="Jim Sensenbrenner">Jim Sensenbrenner</a> withheld their support for a bill creating a <a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a> (DNI) until specific conditions were met. Hunter argued that the military is the biggest consumer of intelligence and any reforms enacted, including the creation of a DNI, must not endanger the lives of troops on the battlefield. The <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Reform_and_Terrorism_Prevention_Act" title="Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act">Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act</a>, which created the DNI position, was passed by Congress and signed by President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> later that year. </p><p>In a House Armed Services Committee hearing on November 9, 2005, Hunter strongly criticized a <a href="/wiki/Defense_Logistics_Agency" title="Defense Logistics Agency">Defense Logistics Agency</a> "prime vendor" buying program that led to the purchase of $20 ice cube trays and a tiny refrigerator for $22,797 (initially exposed by <i><a href="/wiki/The_State_(newspaper)" title="The State (newspaper)">The State</a></i>). Hunter stated that he wanted explanations from the companies in question and the government purchasing agents who had approved the purchases, accusing the latter of "absolute incompetence." He further stated that the purchases are "a real slap in the face to the guy making $13,000 a year who is engaged in a firefight in <a href="/wiki/Ramadi" title="Ramadi">Ramadi</a>," and claimed that "A fairly large amount of incompetence is embedded into the system."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 18, 2005, in response to <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> Congressman <a href="/wiki/John_Murtha" title="John Murtha">John Murtha</a>'s resolution to terminate the deployment of United States forces in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, to redeploy the forces already involved in Iraq, and to "pursue security and stability in Iraq through <a href="/wiki/Diplomacy" title="Diplomacy">diplomacy</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter and other Republicans drafted a two-sentence counter-resolution that read: </p> <dl><dd>Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the deployment of United States forces in Iraq be terminated immediately.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Resolved, That it is the sense of the House of Representatives that the deployment of United States forces in Iraq be terminated immediately.</dd></dl> <p>Democrats condemned the bill as a political stunt; they made much of the fact that Hunter himself didn't support his own resolution. The bill was defeated, 3–403, in the House of Representatives. </p><p>Hunter became ranking member of the committee when Democrats took control of the House in 2007. </p><p>On January 31, 2007, Hunter held a press conference on the <a href="/wiki/2007_Chinese_anti-satellite_missile_test" title="2007 Chinese anti-satellite missile test">2007 Chinese anti-satellite missile test</a>, stating that it "represents the commencement of a new era of military competition in space." He contended that the United States' ability to engage in warfare depends heavily on its space assets, and opined that the country must take steps to "ensure our forces cannot be targeted through an adversarial space strike."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 25, 2007, after <a href="/wiki/Senate_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Majority Leader">Senate Majority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Harry Reid</a> declared "the war is lost", Hunter wrote "my highest obligation is, like yours, owed to our forces in uniform, especially during this time of war... Given your position of leadership within the United States Government, I find your pronouncement of failure irresponsible and disserving to America's armed forces. In light of the fact that this statement has both been used by our adversaries and has exhibited a marked lack of leadership to U.S. troops, I call on you to resign your leadership position".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter further wrote that Reid's declaration "can have no effect but to demoralize the brave men and women, who are honorably fulfilling their mission in Iraq, and to encourage our adversaries... Even if you sincerely believe it to be true, your pronouncement of failure will undoubtedly be used by terrorist leaders to rally their followers – inevitably leading to increased attacks on U.S. and coalition forces". </p><p>According to the July 2007 edition of <i>Pacific Flyer</i>, Hunter and Cunningham had pressured the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> to "...<span class="nowrap"> </span>advise <a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">DARPA</a> to put an immediate halt to bureaucratic delays and get on with the DuPont Aerospace DP-2 testing." The DP-2 is a Vertical Take-Off and Landing, or <a href="/wiki/VTOL" title="VTOL">VTOL</a>, aircraft designed by DuPont Aerospace to transport special operations forces, but has been repeatedly rejected by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, and DARPA. The design, of which all four constructed models have crashed, has had $63 million appropriated to it since 1991, not including a suggested $6 million for fiscal year 2008. Despite the rejections and reports by multiple military and civilian experts that the aircraft will not fly or hover and will incinerate Special Operations forces rappelling out of the aircraft, Hunter has allegedly repeatedly added funding for the DP-2 in "earmarks" and defended the aircraft in recent testimony to the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight of the Committee on Science and Technology. Hunter received $36,000 in donations from DuPont Aerospace.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to his testimony before Congress,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter compared the lack of success of the DP-2 to the trials of perfecting the V-22 Osprey. He alleged that such long-term testing is necessary to keep American forces equipped with the best technology. </p><p>In April 2023 NPR reported on a "friendly fire" mortar incident in Iraq that occurred in 2004, but had been covered up. Hunter's son Duncan D. Hunter was serving at the command center that ordered the mortar fire, and may have been responsible for the order. Lt. Gen. James Conway, top Marine officer in Iraq, signed off on the report that declined to exact punishments from those responsible for the incident. He did so two days after a personal visit from Hunter. The report was only disseminated to family members three years later, by order of a congressional investigation carried out after Hunter had left the committee. The Marine Corps claimed to be unable to fulfill NPR's FOIA request for the report, as it was said to be "missing."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_legislative_actions">Other legislative actions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other legislative actions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 1997, Hunter was one of eighteen Republicans in the House to co-sponsor <a href="/wiki/1997_impeachment_resolution_by_Bob_Barr" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 impeachment resolution by Bob Barr">a resolution</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Barr" title="Bob Barr">Bob Barr</a> that sought to launch an <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment inquiry in the United States">impeachment inquiry</a> into President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pace1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pace1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hutcheson_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hutcheson-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resolution did not specify any charges or allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-hutcheson_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hutcheson-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was an early effort to <a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">impeach</a> Clinton, predating the eruption of the <a href="/wiki/Clinton%E2%80%93Lewinsky_scandal" title="Clinton–Lewinsky scandal">Clinton–Lewinsky scandal</a>. The eruption of that scandal would ultimately lead to a more serious effort to impeach Clinton in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 8, 1998, Hunter voted in favor of legislation that was passed to open <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_against_Bill_Clinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment inquiry against Bill Clinton">an impeachment inquiry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment of Bill Clinton">On December 19, 1998</a>, Hunter voted in favor of all four proposed <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_impeachment" class="mw-redirect" title="Articles of impeachment">articles of impeachment</a> against Clinton (only two of which received the needed majority of votes needed to be adopted).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 8, 2006, Hunter introduced H.R. 6375, which would have required the defense department to post the purpose of all congressional <a href="/wiki/Earmark_(politics)" title="Earmark (politics)">earmarks</a> in annual defense bills, along with the location and a grade according to the utility of the earmark. </p><p>Hunter introduced H.R. 552, The Right to Life Act, on February 2, 2005. The purpose of the bill is to "implement equal protection... for the right to life of each born and preborn human person." In the 109th Congress, the legislation collected 101 cosponsors.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter states that The Right to Life Act "would legally define "personhood" as the moment of <a href="/wiki/Conception_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conception (biology)">conception</a> and, therefore, guarantee all constitutional rights and protections, including life, to the unborn without utilizing a constitutional amendment."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hearings for H.R. 552 were scheduled for December 12, 2006, but were cancelled right before the House adjourned.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 28, 2004, Hunter introduced legislation that he said could "turn parents into prosecuting attorneys fighting a wave of obscenity."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HR 6390 IH, also called the "Parents Empowerment Act",<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> would allow the parent or guardian of a minor to sue in federal court anyone who knowingly disseminates material "that is harmful to minors", or specifically, "any pornographic communication, picture, image, graphic image file, article, recording, writing, or other <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornographic</a> matter of any kind",<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> if it is distributed in a way that "a reasonable person can expect a substantial number of minors to be exposed to the material and the minor, as a result to exposure to the material, is likely to suffer personal or emotional injury or injury to mental or moral welfare."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, Hunter legislatively mandated the construction of 14 miles (23 km) of security fencing on the international land border separating <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. In 2005, Hunter introduced legislation calling for the construction of a <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="United States–Mexico barrier">reinforced fence</a> along the entire <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico_border" class="mw-redirect" title="United States–Mexico border">U.S.-Mexico border</a>, citing crime statistics as measures of San Diego-Tijuana fence's success.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After successfully adding an amendment to a House-passed<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bill that ultimately stalled in House–Senate negotiations, Hunter's amendment was later incorporated into H.R. 6061, the Secure Fence Act, introduced by <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> Congressman <a href="/wiki/Peter_T._King" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter T. King">Peter T. King</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has said that if he becomes president, the 754-mile (1,213 km) double layer border fence will be built in less than 12 months. </p><p>Hunter repeatedly voted against international <a href="/wiki/Trade_agreement" title="Trade agreement">trade agreements</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a> (NAFTA), the <a href="/wiki/Central_America_Free_Trade_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Central America Free Trade Agreement">Central America Free Trade Agreement</a> (CAFTA) and the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> (WTO).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cunningham_/_Wilkes"><span id="Cunningham_.2F_Wilkes"></span>Cunningham / Wilkes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cunningham / Wilkes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunter was not implicated in the <a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">Duke Cunningham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brent_R._Wilkes" title="Brent R. Wilkes">Brent R. Wilkes</a> congressional <a href="/wiki/Bribery" title="Bribery">bribery</a> scandal. In December 2005, Hunter directed that the contributions his campaign received from Wilkes and Wade be given to the Injured Marine Semper Fi Fund.<sup id="cite_ref-hillnews1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hillnews1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "We had options," said Bruce Young, treasurer for Hunter's re-election campaign. "We could keep the money, send it back, send it to the government or send it to a charity. We just felt that because of the situation, we would rather not have the money."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 100 members of the House and Senate – Republicans and Democrats – accepted money from Wilkes, former MZM Inc. president Mitchell Wade, their relatives, employees or <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committees</a>, according to <a href="/wiki/OpenSecrets" title="OpenSecrets">OpenSecrets</a>, a campaign watchdog group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2008_Presidential_campaign">2008 Presidential campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2008 Presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Hunter_2008_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Duncan Hunter 2008 presidential campaign">Duncan Hunter 2008 presidential campaign</a></div> <p>On October 30, 2006, Hunter announced his intention to consider running for the <a href="/wiki/Potential_Republican_candidates_in_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Potential Republican candidates in the 2008 United States presidential election">Republican nomination</a> for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> in <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a>. Throughout 2006, his <a href="/wiki/Peace_Through_Strength" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace Through Strength">Peace Through Strength</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">PAC</a> raised funds and ran advertising expressing his issues of border security and fair trade. Hunter formally announced his presidential candidacy in <a href="/wiki/Spartanburg,_South_Carolina" title="Spartanburg, South Carolina">Spartanburg, South Carolina</a>, on January 25, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Duncan_Hunter,_Presidential_candidate,_speaks_to_Wikinews" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Duncan Hunter, Presidential candidate, speaks to Wikinews"> Duncan Hunter, Presidential candidate, speaks to Wikinews</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <p>During 2007, Hunter did well in some county- and state-level <a href="/wiki/Straw_poll" title="Straw poll">straw polls</a>, including a victory at the first GOP <a href="/wiki/Texas_Straw_Poll" title="Texas Straw Poll">Texas Straw Poll</a> on September 1,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but those results did not transfer to regular polls at national or state levels. </p><p>Conservative commentator <a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Ann Coulter</a> and aviation legend <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Yeager" title="Chuck Yeager">Chuck Yeager</a> both endorsed Hunter as their choice for President, but Hunter received little support from the Republican establishment. Governor <a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Mike Huckabee</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, who was also seeking the Republican nomination for President, stated that Hunter might play a role in a potential Huckabee administration, noting that he is "extraordinarily well qualified to be <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the caucus and primary season got underway, Hunter began being excluded from Republican debate forums. On January 7, 2008, he held a press conference where reporters thought he would announce his withdrawal. Instead, he surprised pundits by first lambasting <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> not allowing him to participate in previous days' televised debates and then declaring that he would not withdraw from the presidential race: "I am not going to let some arrogant knucklehead executive in a glass office 10 stories above a mall in New York City decide the outcome of this election."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Republican_caucuses,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Republican caucuses, 2008">Iowa caucuses</a> Hunter finished in seventh place with 524 votes, or one percent of the total. In the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Republican_primary,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire Republican primary, 2008">New Hampshire primary</a> he finished in seventh and last place again with 1,220 votes, or less than one percent of the total votes cast. In the <a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Republican_caucuses,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Wyoming Republican caucuses, 2008">Wyoming caucuses</a> he had his best showing, coming in third and scoring 1 delegate to the <a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention" title="2008 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>. However, in the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Republican_primary,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Republican primary, 2008">Michigan primary</a>, Hunter once again placed last, coming in eighth behind "Uncommitted" (which received 15,000 more votes than Hunter). On the last day of his campaign, Hunter won just two percent of the vote in the <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Republican_caucuses,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevada Republican caucuses, 2008">Nevada caucuses</a>, and in the <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Republican_primary,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina Republican primary, 2008">South Carolina primary</a> he received only 0.2 percent of the vote, putting him in last place in both states. He withdrew from the race that night, on January 19, 2008. Hunter subsequently endorsed Huckabee for the Republican nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions_and_voting_record">Political positions and voting record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Political positions and voting record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunter voted with a majority of the Republicans 88.7 percent of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a member of the conservative <a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a>. Hunter is a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_International_Conservation_Caucus" title="United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus">United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter is a staunch <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kapochunas_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapochunas-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2007, when he announced his presidential candidacy, Hunter had a lifetime rating of 92% from the <a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">American Conservative Union</a>, indicating a highly conservative voting record.<sup id="cite_ref-Abruzzese_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abruzzese-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunter was a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/FairTax" title="FairTax">FairTax</a> plan, which would replace all <a href="/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United_States" title="Income tax in the United States">federal income taxes</a> with a federal <a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">sales tax</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On environmental issues, Hunter score a 9% (out of 100%) lifetime voting score from the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Conservation_Voters" title="League of Conservation Voters">League of Conservation Voters</a>, an environmental group.<sup id="cite_ref-GristSurvey_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GristSurvey-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supporting <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Refuge_drilling_controversy" title="Arctic Refuge drilling controversy">drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge</a> (ANWR),<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> voting twice to open the area to drilling.<sup id="cite_ref-GristSurvey_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GristSurvey-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter also voted for legislation reducing protections for <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter twice co-sponsored legislation to end the moratorium on <a href="/wiki/United_States_offshore_drilling_debate" title="United States offshore drilling debate">offshore drilling in American waters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GristSurvey_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GristSurvey-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter acknowledged the occurrence of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, but called the position of former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>, who agrees with the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_consensus_on_climate_change" title="Scientific consensus on climate change">scientific consensus on climate change</a>, "doomsday alarmism".<sup id="cite_ref-GristSurvey_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GristSurvey-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_relations">Foreign relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Foreign relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his tenure in the House and his unsuccessful campaign for the Republican presidential nomination in 2008, Hunter was a staunch supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abruzzese_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abruzzese-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pew_59-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Hunter generally favored <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Abruzzese_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abruzzese-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he condemned Chinese currency devaluation and expressed a desire to protect the U.S. manufacturing sector,<sup id="cite_ref-Kapochunas_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapochunas-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and proposed imposing <a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">tariffs</a> on imports from China.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_59-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunter voted for the <a href="/wiki/Medicare_Prescription_Drug,_Improvement,_and_Modernization_Act" title="Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act">2003 legislation</a> that created <a href="/wiki/Medicare_Part_D" title="Medicare Part D">Medicare Part D</a>, a partial <a href="/wiki/Prescription_drug" title="Prescription drug">prescription drug</a> benefit for seniors.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_59-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT_rights">LGBT rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: LGBT rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunter opposed <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">same-sex marriage</a>, and proposed a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Marriage_Amendment" title="Federal Marriage Amendment">constitutional amendment to define marriage as between one man and one woman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_59-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, Hunter "developed a reputation for never meeting a weapons system he didn't like."<sup id="cite_ref-Martelle_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martelle-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter used <a href="/wiki/Earmark_(politics)" title="Earmark (politics)">congressional earmarks</a> to "steer money" to defense projects that the Defense Department did not want, including the <a href="/wiki/L-3_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="L-3 Communications">L-3 Communications</a> <a href="/wiki/Sea_Fighter_(FSF-1)" title="Sea Fighter (FSF-1)">Sea Fighter</a> and the <a href="/wiki/DuPont_Aerospace_DP-1" title="DuPont Aerospace DP-1">DuPont Aerospace DP-1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Martelle_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martelle-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter defended the use of earmarks by saying that it was the constitutional prerogative of Congress to decide how specifically federal monies should be spent.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Social issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Abortion">Abortion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Abortion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He is <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_movements" title="Anti-abortion movements">opposed to abortion</a> in all cases and proposed a constitutional amendment to make abortion illegal.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_59-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martelle_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martelle-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also introduced a number of bills in the House to restrict abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_59-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter also opposed <a href="/wiki/Embryonic_stem_cell_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Embryonic stem cell research">embryonic stem cell research</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Abruzzese_58-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abruzzese-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and voted against the <a href="/wiki/Stem_Cell_Research_Enhancement_Act_of_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005">Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_59-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Immigration">Immigration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunter was outspoken in his opposition to <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">illegal immigration</a>, favoring strict measures to combat it.<sup id="cite_ref-Kapochunas_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapochunas-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abruzzese_58-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abruzzese-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a leading voice pushing for faster and more extensive construction of a <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Mexico–United States border">U.S.–Mexico border</a> fence, naming the border "our biggest homeland security problem" and listing a fence as a top priority.<sup id="cite_ref-StablesCQ_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StablesCQ-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hunter criticized the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Homeland_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Homeland Security">U.S. Department of Homeland Security</a> under the <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. Bush administration">George W. Bush administration</a> for planning to build just half of the 700 miles of U.S.–Mexico border barrier authorized by the <a href="/wiki/Secure_Fence_Act_of_2006" title="Secure Fence Act of 2006">Secure Fence Act of 2006</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-StablesCQ_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StablesCQ-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Capital_punishment">Capital punishment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Capital punishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunter supported <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="Capital punishment in the United States">death penalty</a> and voted against legislation to restrict its use.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_59-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religious_liberty">Religious liberty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Religious liberty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunter was a major supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Soledad_cross_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Soledad cross controversy">controversial Mount Soledad cross</a>, clashing with advocates for <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">separation of church and state</a> over the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_59-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education">Education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hunter favored <a href="/wiki/School_voucher" title="School voucher">school vouchers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Homeschooling" title="Homeschooling">homeschooling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_59-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061220122028/http://www.cnn.com/POLITICS/blogs/politicalticker/2006/10/gop-chairman-takes-first-steps-toward.html">"GOP chairman takes first steps toward '08 bid"</a>. CNN. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. October 31, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/POLITICS/blogs/politicalticker/2006/10/gop-chairman-takes-first-steps-toward.html">the original</a> on December 20, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=GOP+chairman+takes+first+steps+toward+%2708+bid&rft.date=2006-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FPOLITICS%2Fblogs%2Fpoliticalticker%2F2006%2F10%2Fgop-chairman-takes-first-steps-toward.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-01-20-hunter_N.htm">"Rep. Hunter drops out of GOP presidential race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. January 20, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Rep.+Hunter+drops+out+of+GOP+presidential+race&rft.date=2008-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felection2008%2F2008-01-20-hunter_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Isenberg2008" class="citation news cs1">Alan Isenberg (January 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180827075537/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/01/19/hunter-exits-presidential-race/">"Hunter exits presidential race"</a>. CNN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/01/19/hunter-exits-presidential-race/">the original</a> on August 27, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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California State Government Guide to Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetogov.org/ca/state/usleg/ushr/ca52.html">the original</a> on August 28, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newspapers.com&rft.atitle=17+in+House+seek+probe+to+impeach+president&rft.date=1997-11-06&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F498562556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hutcheson-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hutcheson_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hutcheson_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutcheson1997" class="citation web cs1">Hutcheson, Ron (November 17, 1997). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/197738955">"Some House Republicans can't wait for elections"</a></span>. <i>Newspapers.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Clinton+impeachment+timeline&rft.date=1998-11-18&rft.aulast=Barkham&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F1998%2Fnov%2F18%2Fclinton.usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/1998498">"Roll Call 498 Roll Call 498, Bill Number: H. Res. 581, 105th Congress, 2nd Session"</a>. <i>clerk.house.gov</i>. Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. October 8, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=clerk.house.gov&rft.atitle=Roll+Call+498+Roll+Call+498%2C+Bill+Number%3A+H.+Res.+581%2C+105th+Congress%2C+2nd+Session&rft.date=1998-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2FVotes%2F1998498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/1998546">"Roll Call 546 Roll Call 546, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session"</a>. <i>Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives</i>. December 19, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Clerk%2C+U.S.+House+of+Representatives&rft.atitle=Roll+Call+546+Roll+Call+546%2C+Bill+Number%3A+H.+Res.+611%2C+105th+Congress%2C+2nd+Session&rft.date=1998-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2FVotes%2F1998546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/1998545">"Roll Call 545 Roll Call 545, Bill Number: H. 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December 19, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Clerk%2C+U.S.+House+of+Representatives&rft.atitle=Roll+Call+544+Roll+Call+544%2C+Bill+Number%3A+H.+Res.+611%2C+105th+Congress%2C+2nd+Session&rft.date=1998-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2FVotes%2F1998544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashingtonp:225-70001998" class="citation web cs1">Washington, U. S. 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House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary Hearing Information</a>, accessed February 1, 2007 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070513224204/http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings.aspx?ID=163">Archived</a> May 13, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters2004" class="citation news cs1">Peters, Keith (May 3, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040527122159/http://www.family.org/cforum/fnif/news/a0031904.cfm">"Congress Considers Parents' Empowerment Act"</a>. <i>Family.org</i>. Focus on the Family. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.family.org/cforum/fnif/news/a0031904.cfm">the original</a> on May 27, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Family.org&rft.atitle=Congress+Considers+Parents%27+Empowerment+Act&rft.date=2004-05-03&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.family.org%2Fcforum%2Ffnif%2Fnews%2Fa0031904.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2004" class="citation news cs1">Hunter, Duncan (May 20, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/4239/text">"Text - H.R.4239 - 108th Congress (2003-2004): Parents' Empowerment Act"</a>. <i>www.congress.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Decline about the same nationally during the same period: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/cv2.htm">US Violent Crime, Dept. of Justice</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009105813/http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/cv2.htm">Archived</a> October 9, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/">"Congress.gov - Library of Congress"</a>. <i>www.congress.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.congress.gov&rft.atitle=Congress.gov+-+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chet Barfield,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/mexico/tijuana/20061007-9999-7m7fence.html">"Border fence will be built"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081010155405/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/mexico/tijuana/20061007-9999-7m7fence.html">Archived</a> October 10, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The San Diego Union-Tribune</i>, October 7, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freedomworks.org/keyvotes/2005_house.php?state=CA&submit=Go">VOTE DATABASE: 2005 House Key Votes for California</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214023556/http://www.freedomworks.org/keyvotes/2005_house.php?state=CA&submit=Go">Archived</a> February 14, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Freedomworks.org, accessed October 30, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hillnews1-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hillnews1_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hillnews.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/Frontpage/030706/duke.html">"Hunter is 'Duke's' friend 'til the end"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070518033735/http://www.hillnews.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/Frontpage/030706/duke.html">Archived</a> May 18, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Hill, The Newspaper for and about the U.S. Congress, March 7, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215123810/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/politics/cunningham/20051208-9999-1n8dukefund.html">"SignOnSanDiego.com > News > Politics > Randy 'Duke' Cunningham -- Lawmakers shed cash tied to two contractors"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/politics/cunningham/20051208-9999-1n8dukefund.html">the original</a> on February 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SignOnSanDiego.com+%3E+News+%3E+Politics+%3E+Randy+%27Duke%27+Cunningham+--+Lawmakers+shed+cash+tied+to+two+contractors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signonsandiego.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcunningham%2F20051208-9999-1n8dukefund.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span>, December 8, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/archives/international/2007127/101070.htm">"Republican Hunter announces 2008 bid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_China_Post" title="The China Post">The China Post</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></i>. January 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+China+Post%2C+Taiwan&rft.atitle=Republican+Hunter+announces+2008+bid&rft.date=2007-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapost.com.tw%2Fnews%2Farchives%2Finternational%2F2007127%2F101070.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081126211350/http://www.texasgop.org/site/PageServer?pagename=straw_poll_results">"Republican Party of Texas:"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texasgop.org/site/PageServer?pagename=straw_poll_results">the original</a> on November 26, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republican+Party+of+Texas%3A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.texasgop.org%2Fsite%2FPageServer%3Fpagename%3Dstraw_poll_results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChafets2007" class="citation news cs1">Chafets, Zev (December 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/12/magazine/16huckabee.html?_r=1&hp=&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin">"The Huckabee Factor"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Huckabee+Factor&rft.date=2007-12-12&rft.aulast=Chafets&rft.aufirst=Zev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F12%2Fmagazine%2F16huckabee.html%3F_r%3D1%26hp%3D%26pagewanted%3Dprint%26oref%3Dslogin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706193143/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/politics/duncan_hunter_is_sick_of_knucklehead_executives_74422.asp">"home"</a>. <i>Mediabistro</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediabistro.com/">the original</a> on July 6, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediabistro&rft.atitle=home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediabistro.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thegate.nationaljournal.com/2008/01/nh_countdown_of_knuckleheads_h.php">The Gate: N.H. Countdown: Of Knuckleheads, Huckaburgers & Crybabies (01/07/08)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720152418/http://thegate.nationaljournal.com/2008/01/nh_countdown_of_knuckleheads_h.php">Archived</a> July 20, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080127144143/http://youdecide08.foxnews.com/2008/01/23/drop-out-duncan-hunter-backs-huckabee/">"Drop-out Duncan Hunter Backs Huckabee"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. January 23, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://youdecide08.foxnews.com/2008/01/23/drop-out-duncan-hunter-backs-huckabee/">the original</a> on January 27, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Drop-out+Duncan+Hunter+Backs+Huckabee&rft.date=2008-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyoudecide08.foxnews.com%2F2008%2F01%2F23%2Fdrop-out-duncan-hunter-backs-huckabee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703013743/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/h000981/">"Members of Congress / Duncan Hunter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/h000981/">the original</a> on July 3, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Members+of+Congress+%2F+Duncan+Hunter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.washingtonpost.com%2Fcongress%2Fmembers%2Fh000981%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801155201/https://royce.house.gov/internationalconservation/members.html">"Our Members"</a>. U.S. House of Representatives International Conservation Caucus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royce.house.gov/internationalconservation/members.html">the original</a> on August 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Members&rft.pub=U.S.+House+of+Representatives+International+Conservation+Caucus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyce.house.gov%2Finternationalconservation%2Fmembers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuncan+L.+Hunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kapochunas-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kapochunas_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kapochunas_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kapochunas_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rachel Kapochunas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/cq/2007/01/25/cq_2182.html">Hunter Touts Experience, Conservatism in Bid for Presidency</a>, <i>Congressional Quarterly</i> (January 25, 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abruzzese-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abruzzese_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abruzzese_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abruzzese_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abruzzese_58-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abruzzese_58-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarah Abruzzese, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/26/us/politics/26hunter.html">2nd Republican Enters Race for Presidency</a>, <i>The New York Times</i> (January 27, 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pew-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_59-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_59-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_59-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_59-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_59-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_59-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_59-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_59-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_59-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_59-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_59-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2008/11/04/religion-and-politics-08-duncan-hunter/">Religion and Politics '08: Duncan Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> (November 4, 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GristSurvey-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GristSurvey_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GristSurvey_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GristSurvey_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GristSurvey_60-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grist.org/article/hunter_factsheet/">A look at Duncan Hunter's environmental platform and record</a>, <i>Grist</i> (December 6, 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martelle-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martelle_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martelle_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martelle_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scott Martelle (July 13, 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/politicsnow/la-na-hunter13jul13-story.html">Duncan Hunter's toughest fight yet</a>, <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles R. Babcock (June 19, 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/18/AR2006061800679.html">California Congressman Opens Up About Earmarks</a>, <i>The Washington Post</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StablesCQ-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StablesCQ_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StablesCQ_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eleanor Stables, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/cq/2007/07/11/cq_3057.html">Border Fence Construction Not Moving Fast Enough for Rep. Hunter</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a></i> (July 11, 2007) (republished by the <i>New York Times</i>).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentaries,_topic_pages_and_databases"><span id="Documentaries.2C_topic_pages_and_databases"></span>Documentaries, topic pages and databases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Documentaries, topic pages and databases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000981">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H8CA52052">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205053819/http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Duncan_Hunter">Profile</a> from <a href="/wiki/SourceWatch" class="mw-redirect" title="SourceWatch">SourceWatch</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/h/duncan_hunter/index.html">Collected news stories and commentary</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gedview.com/hunter">Genealogy of Duncan Hunter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/vote2008/primaries/candidates/hunter.html">Vote 2008: Duncan Hunter</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131231091428/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/vote2008/primaries/candidates/hunter.html">Archived</a> December 31, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> <a href="/wiki/NewsHour_with_Jim_Lehrer" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsHour with Jim Lehrer">NewsHour with Jim Lehrer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?201">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_coverage">Media coverage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Media coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2005-11-29-cunningham-case_x.htm?csp=34"><i>USA Today</i></a> – Duncan Hunter associated with Randy "Duke" Cunningham/Brent Wilkes scandal, November 29, 2005.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071025022525/http://www.monksmedia.com/duncan.php"><i>MonksMedia Radio Network</i></a> – Duncan Hunter Supporters Radio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_sites_for_2008_presidential_campaign">Official sites for 2008 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Official sites for 2008 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myspace.com/duncanhunter">MySpace</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links_2">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_L._Hunter&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duncan_Hunter" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Duncan Hunter">Duncan Hunter</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Van_Deerlin" title="Lionel Van Deerlin">Lionel Van Deerlin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from California">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_42nd_congressional_district" title="California's 42nd congressional district">California's 42nd congressional district</a> </b><br />1981–1983 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lungren" title="Dan Lungren">Dan Lungren</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>New constituency</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from California">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_45th_congressional_district" title="California's 45th congressional district">California's 45th congressional district</a> </b><br />1983–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">Dana Rohrabacher</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from California">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_52nd_congressional_district" title="California's 52nd congressional district">California's 52nd congressional district</a> </b><br />1993–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">Duncan D. Hunter</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stump_(U.S._Congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Stump (U.S. Congressman)">Bob Stump</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> </b><br />2003–2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ike_Skelton" title="Ike Skelton">Ike Skelton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ike_Skelton" title="Ike Skelton">Ike Skelton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> </b><br />2007–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_M._McHugh" title="John M. McHugh">John McHugh</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">Bill Thomas</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Former US Representative</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Mollohan" title="Alan Mollohan">Alan Mollohan</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> 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<a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">United States House Committee on Armed Services</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military Affairs Committee <br /> (1822–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Eustis" title="William Eustis">Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton_Jr." title="James Hamilton Jr.">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vance_(Ohio_politician)" title="Joseph Vance (Ohio politician)">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton_Jr." title="James Hamilton Jr.">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Drayton" title="William Drayton">Drayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Iver_McKay" class="mw-redirect" title="James Iver McKay">McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Johnson" title="Cave Johnson">C. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddy_Thompson_Jr." title="Waddy Thompson Jr.">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Crosby_Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Crosby Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanly" title="Edward Stanly">Stanly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_A._Haralson" title="Hugh A. Haralson">Haralson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Botts" title="John Botts">Botts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistead_Burt" title="Armistead Burt">Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bissell" title="William Henry Bissell">Bissell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(politician)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (politician)">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Quitman" title="John A. Quitman">Quitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Faulkner" title="Charles J. Faulkner">Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanton" title="Benjamin Stanton">B. Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buffington_(Fall_River,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Buffington (Fall River, Massachusetts)">Buffington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Schenck" title="Robert C. Schenck">Schenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coburn_(Indiana_politician)" title="John Coburn (Indiana politician)">Coburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Banning" title="Henry B. Banning">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._J._Sparks" title="William A. J. Sparks">Sparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rosecrans" title="William Rosecrans">Rosecrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Bragg" title="Edward S. Bragg">Bragg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_W._Townshend" title="Richard W. Townshend">Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_M._Cutcheon" title="Byron M. Cutcheon">Cutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Outhwaite" title="Joseph H. Outhwaite">Outhwaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._T._Hull" title="John A. T. Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hay_(politician)" title="James Hay (politician)">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Hubert_Dent_Jr." title="S. Hubert Dent Jr.">Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Kahn_(congressman)" title="Julius Kahn (congressman)">Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._McKenzie" title="John C. McKenzie">McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Morin" title="John M. Morin">Morin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Frank_James" title="W. Frank James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Quin" title="Percy Quin">Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._McSwain" title="John J. McSwain">McSwain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Lister_Hill" title="J. Lister Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_J._May" title="Andrew J. May">May</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/135px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naval Affairs Committee <br /> (1822–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Fuller" title="Timothy Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Williams_Crowninshield" title="Benjamin Williams Crowninshield">Crowninshield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_R._Storrs" title="Henry R. Storrs">Storrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hoffman_(congressman)" title="Michael Hoffman (congressman)">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(Maine_politician)" title="John Anderson (Maine politician)">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_P._White" title="Campbell P. White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Jarvis" title="Leonard Jarvis">Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ingham" title="Samuel Ingham">Ingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Thomas" title="Francis Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wise" title="Henry A. Wise">Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Parmenter" title="William Parmenter">Parmenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_E._Holmes" title="Isaac E. Holmes">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Butler_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Butler King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Perry_Stanton" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Perry Stanton">F. Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Bocock" title="Thomas S. Bocock">Bocock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Benson" title="Samuel P. Benson">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Bocock" title="Thomas S. Bocock">Bocock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_H._Morse" title="Freeman H. Morse">Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Sedgwick" title="Charles B. Sedgwick">Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_H._Rice" title="Alexander H. Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._Pike" title="Frederick A. Pike">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenni_William_Scofield" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenni William Scofield">Scofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_C._Whitthorne" title="Washington C. Whitthorne">Whitthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_W._Harris" title="Benjamin W. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Cox" title="Samuel S. Cox">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_A._Herbert" title="Hilary A. Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Boutelle" title="Charles A. Boutelle">Boutelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_A._Herbert" title="Hilary A. Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_J._Cummings" title="Amos J. Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Augustus_Geissenhainer" title="Jacob Augustus Geissenhainer">Geissenhainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Boutelle" title="Charles A. Boutelle">Boutelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Edmund_Foss" class="mw-redirect" title="George Edmund Foss">Foss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_P._Padgett" title="Lemuel P. Padgett">Padgett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Butler" title="Thomas S. Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._Britten" title="Frederick A. Britten">Britten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Vinson" title="Carl Vinson">Vinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armed Services Committee* <br /> (from 1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_G._Andrews" title="Walter G. Andrews">Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Vinson" title="Carl Vinson">Vinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Jackson_Short" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewey Jackson Short">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Vinson" title="Carl Vinson">Vinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Mendel_Rivers" title="L. Mendel Rivers">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Philbin" title="Philip J. Philbin">Philbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Edward_H%C3%A9bert" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Edward Hébert">Hébert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Price" title="Melvin Price">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Aspin" title="Les Aspin">Aspin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">Dellums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Spence" title="Floyd Spence">Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stump" title="Bob Stump">Stump</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ike_Skelton" title="Ike Skelton">Skelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">McKeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Thornberry" title="Mac Thornberry">Thornberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">Rogers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>*</sup>Alternately named <b>National Security</b> in 104th and 105th Congresses.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="California&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_97th–110th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="California&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_97th–110th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_California" title="United States congressional delegations from California">California</a>'s delegation(s) to the 97th–110th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">A. Cranston</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">P. Wilson</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">D. Edwards</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Hawkins" title="Augustus Hawkins">A. Hawkins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Roybal" title="Edward R. Roybal">E. Roybal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Burton" title="Phillip Burton"><i>P. Burton</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_M._Anderson" title="Glenn M. Anderson">G. Anderson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">R. Dellums</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moorhead" title="Carlos Moorhead">C. Moorhead</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lagomarsino" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert J. Lagomarsino">B. Lagomarsino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">N. Mineta</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_M._Patterson" title="Jerry M. Patterson">J. Patterson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Badham" title="Robert Badham">B. Badham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Beilenson" title="Anthony Beilenson">A. Beilenson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">L. Panetta</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_Coelho" title="Tony Coelho">T. Coelho</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_E._Dannemeyer" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. Dannemeyer">W. Dannemeyer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lungren" title="Dan Lungren">D. Lungren</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chip_Pashayan" title="Chip Pashayan">C. Pashayan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_D._Shumway" title="Norman D. Shumway">N. Shumway</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_A._Chappie" title="Eugene A. Chappie">E. Chappie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Dymally" title="Mervyn Dymally">M. Dymally</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobbi_Fiedler" title="Bobbi Fiedler">B. Fiedler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lowery_(politician)" title="Bill Lowery (politician)">B. Lowery</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bates_(politician)" title="Jim Bates (politician)">J. Bates</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_H._Bosco" title="Douglas H. Bosco">D. Bosco</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Lehman" title="Richard H. Lehman">R. Lehman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Levine" title="Mel Levine">M. Levine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_McCandless" title="Al McCandless">A. McCandless</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Zschau" title="Ed Zschau">E. Zschau</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sala_Burton" title="Sala Burton"><i>S. Burton</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">A. Cranston</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">P. Wilson</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">D. Edwards</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Hawkins" title="Augustus Hawkins">A. Hawkins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Roybal" title="Edward R. Roybal">E. Roybal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_M._Anderson" title="Glenn M. Anderson">G. Anderson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">R. Dellums</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moorhead" title="Carlos Moorhead">C. Moorhead</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lagomarsino" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert J. Lagomarsino">B. Lagomarsino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">N. Mineta</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Badham" title="Robert Badham">B. Badham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Beilenson" title="Anthony Beilenson">A. Beilenson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">L. Panetta</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_Coelho" title="Tony Coelho">T. Coelho</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_E._Dannemeyer" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. Dannemeyer">W. Dannemeyer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lungren" title="Dan Lungren">D. Lungren</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chip_Pashayan" title="Chip Pashayan">C. Pashayan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_D._Shumway" title="Norman D. Shumway">N. Shumway</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">B. Dornan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_A._Chappie" title="Eugene A. Chappie">E. Chappie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Dymally" title="Mervyn Dymally">M. Dymally</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobbi_Fiedler" title="Bobbi Fiedler">B. Fiedler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lowery_(politician)" title="Bill Lowery (politician)">B. Lowery</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bates_(politician)" title="Jim Bates (politician)">J. Bates</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_H._Bosco" title="Douglas H. Bosco">D. Bosco</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Lehman" title="Richard H. Lehman">R. Lehman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Levine" title="Mel Levine">M. Levine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_McCandless" title="Al McCandless">A. McCandless</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Zschau" title="Ed Zschau">E. Zschau</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sala_Burton" title="Sala Burton">S. Burton</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">A. Cranston</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">P. Wilson</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">D. Edwards</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Hawkins" title="Augustus Hawkins">A. Hawkins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Roybal" title="Edward R. Roybal">E. Roybal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_M._Anderson" title="Glenn M. Anderson">G. Anderson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">R. Dellums</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moorhead" title="Carlos Moorhead">C. Moorhead</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lagomarsino" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert J. Lagomarsino">B. Lagomarsino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">N. Mineta</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Badham" title="Robert Badham">B. Badham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Beilenson" title="Anthony Beilenson">A. Beilenson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">L. Panetta</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_Coelho" title="Tony Coelho">T. Coelho</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_E._Dannemeyer" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. Dannemeyer">W. Dannemeyer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lungren" title="Dan Lungren">D. Lungren</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chip_Pashayan" title="Chip Pashayan">C. Pashayan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_D._Shumway" title="Norman D. Shumway">N. Shumway</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">B. Dornan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Dymally" title="Mervyn Dymally">M. Dymally</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lowery_(politician)" title="Bill Lowery (politician)">B. Lowery</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bates_(politician)" title="Jim Bates (politician)">J. Bates</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_H._Bosco" title="Douglas H. Bosco">D. Bosco</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Lehman" title="Richard H. Lehman">R. Lehman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Levine" title="Mel Levine">M. Levine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_McCandless" title="Al McCandless">A. McCandless</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sala_Burton" title="Sala Burton"><i>S. Burton</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Konnyu" title="Ernie Konnyu">E. Konnyu</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi"><i>N. Pelosi</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">A. Cranston</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">P. Wilson</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">D. Edwards</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Hawkins" title="Augustus Hawkins">A. Hawkins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Roybal" title="Edward R. Roybal">E. Roybal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_M._Anderson" title="Glenn M. Anderson">G. Anderson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">R. Dellums</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moorhead" title="Carlos Moorhead">C. Moorhead</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lagomarsino" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert J. Lagomarsino">B. Lagomarsino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">N. Mineta</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Beilenson" title="Anthony Beilenson">A. Beilenson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">L. Panetta</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_Coelho" title="Tony Coelho"><i>T. Coelho</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_E._Dannemeyer" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. Dannemeyer">W. Dannemeyer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chip_Pashayan" title="Chip Pashayan">C. Pashayan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_D._Shumway" title="Norman D. Shumway">N. Shumway</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">B. Dornan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Dymally" title="Mervyn Dymally">M. Dymally</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lowery_(politician)" title="Bill Lowery (politician)">B. Lowery</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bates_(politician)" title="Jim Bates (politician)">J. Bates</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_H._Bosco" title="Douglas H. Bosco">D. Bosco</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Lehman" title="Richard H. Lehman">R. Lehman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Levine" title="Mel Levine">M. Levine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_McCandless" title="Al McCandless">A. McCandless</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Campbell_(California_politician)" title="Tom Campbell (California politician)">T. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit"><i>G. Condit</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">A. Cranston</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson"><i>P. Wilson</i></a> (R)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Seymour_(California_politician)" title="John Seymour (California politician)"><i>J. Seymour</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein"><i>D. Feinstein</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">D. Edwards</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Roybal" title="Edward R. Roybal">E. Roybal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_M._Anderson" title="Glenn M. Anderson">G. Anderson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">R. Dellums</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moorhead" title="Carlos Moorhead">C. Moorhead</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lagomarsino" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert J. Lagomarsino">B. Lagomarsino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">N. Mineta</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Beilenson" title="Anthony Beilenson">A. Beilenson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">L. Panetta</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_E._Dannemeyer" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. Dannemeyer">W. Dannemeyer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">B. Dornan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Dymally" title="Mervyn Dymally">M. Dymally</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lowery_(politician)" title="Bill Lowery (politician)">B. Lowery</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Lehman" title="Richard H. Lehman">R. Lehman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Levine" title="Mel Levine">M. Levine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_McCandless" title="Al McCandless">A. McCandless</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Campbell_(California_politician)" title="Tom Campbell (California politician)">T. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit">G. Condit</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Riggs" title="Frank Riggs">F. Riggs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">D. Edwards</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">R. Dellums</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moorhead" title="Carlos Moorhead">C. Moorhead</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">N. Mineta</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Beilenson" title="Anthony Beilenson">A. Beilenson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta"><i>L. Panetta</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">B. Dornan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Lehman" title="Richard H. Lehman">R. Lehman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_McCandless" title="Al McCandless">A. McCandless</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit">G. Condit</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_P._Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="William P. Baker">B. Baker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hamburg" title="Daniel Hamburg">D. Hamburg</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Horn" title="Steve Horn">S. Horn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Huffington" title="Michael Huffington">M. Huffington</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jay_Kim" title="Jay Kim">J. Kim</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Schenk" title="Lynn Schenk">L. Schenk</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_R._Tucker_III" title="Walter R. Tucker III">W. Tucker III</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr"><i>S. Farr</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">R. Dellums</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moorhead" title="Carlos Moorhead">C. Moorhead</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta"><i>N. Mineta</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Beilenson" title="Anthony Beilenson">A. Beilenson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">B. Dornan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit">G. Condit</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Campbell_(California_politician)" title="Tom Campbell (California politician)"><i>T. Campbell</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_P._Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="William P. Baker">B. Baker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Horn" title="Steve Horn">S. Horn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jay_Kim" title="Jay Kim">J. Kim</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_R._Tucker_III" title="Walter R. Tucker III"><i>W. Tucker III</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Riggs" title="Frank Riggs">F. Riggs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Bilbray" title="Brian Bilbray">B. Bilbray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Bono" title="Sonny Bono">S. Bono</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Seastrand" title="Andrea Seastrand">A. Seastrand</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald"><i>J. Millender-McDonald</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums"><i>R. Dellums</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit">G. Condit</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Campbell_(California_politician)" title="Tom Campbell (California politician)">T. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Horn" title="Steve Horn">S. Horn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jay_Kim" title="Jay Kim">J. Kim</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Riggs" title="Frank Riggs">F. Riggs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Bilbray" title="Brian Bilbray">B. Bilbray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Bono" title="Sonny Bono"><i>S. Bono</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald">J. Millender-McDonald</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Capps" title="Walter Capps"><i>W. Capps</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_E._Rogan" title="James E. Rogan">J. Rogan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">E. Tauscher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps"><i>L. Capps</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono"><i>M. Bono</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee"><i>B. Lee</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr."><i>G. Brown</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D/R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit">G. Condit</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Campbell_(California_politician)" title="Tom Campbell (California politician)">T. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Horn" title="Steve Horn">S. Horn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Bilbray" title="Brian Bilbray">B. Bilbray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald">J. Millender-McDonald</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_E._Rogan" title="James E. Rogan">J. Rogan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">E. Tauscher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono">M. Bono</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_T._Kuykendall" title="Steven T. Kuykendall">S. Kuykendall</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(politician)" title="Gary Miller (politician)">G. G. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ose" title="Doug Ose">D. Ose</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Baca" title="Joe Baca"><i>J. Baca</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit">G. Condit</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Horn" title="Steve Horn">S. Horn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald">J. Millender-McDonald</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">E. Tauscher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono">M. Bono</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(politician)" title="Gary Miller (politician)">G. G. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ose" title="Doug Ose">D. Ose</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Baca" title="Joe Baca">J. Baca</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">M. Honda</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Solis" title="Hilda Solis">H. Solis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Diane_Watson" title="Diane Watson">D. Watson</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald">J. Millender-McDonald</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">E. Tauscher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono">M. Bono</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(politician)" title="Gary Miller (politician)">G. G. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ose" title="Doug Ose">D. Ose</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Baca" title="Joe Baca">J. Baca</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">M. Honda</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Solis" title="Hilda Solis">H. Solis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Diane_Watson" title="Diane Watson">D. Watson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Cardoza" title="Dennis Cardoza">D. Cardoza</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">D. Nunes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox"><i>C. Cox</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham"><i>D. Cunningham</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald">J. Millender-McDonald</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lungren" title="Dan Lungren">D. Lungren</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">E. Tauscher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono">M. Bono</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(politician)" title="Gary Miller (politician)">G. G. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Baca" title="Joe Baca">J. Baca</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Bilbray" title="Brian Bilbray"><i>B. Bilbray</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">M. Honda</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Solis" title="Hilda Solis">H. Solis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Diane_Watson" title="Diane Watson">D. Watson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Cardoza" title="Dennis Cardoza">D. Cardoza</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">D. Nunes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">J. Costa</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui"><i>D. Matsui</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_B._T._Campbell_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. T. Campbell III"><i>J. Campbell</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos"><i>T. Lantos</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald"><i>J. Millender-McDonald</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lungren" title="Dan Lungren">D. Lungren</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">E. Tauscher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono">M. Bono Mack</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(politician)" title="Gary Miller (politician)">G. G. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Baca" title="Joe Baca">J. Baca</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Bilbray" title="Brian Bilbray">B. Bilbray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">M. Honda</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Solis" title="Hilda Solis">H. Solis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Diane_Watson" title="Diane Watson">D. Watson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Cardoza" title="Dennis Cardoza">D. Cardoza</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">D. Nunes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">J. Costa</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">D. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_B._T._Campbell_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. T. Campbell III">J. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_McNerney" title="Jerry McNerney">J. McNerney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Laura_Richardson" title="Laura Richardson"><i>L. Richardson</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Speier" title="Jackie Speier"><i>J. Speier</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_2004)_2008_United_States_presidential_election_(2012_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2008 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2008 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2008 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2004)_2008_United_States_presidential_election_(2012_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">← 2004</a>) <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:2008_United_States_elections" title="Template:2008 United States elections">2008 United States elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_candidates_in_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="List of candidates in the 2008 United States presidential election">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_the_2008_United_States_presidential_candidates" title="Comparison of the 2008 United States presidential candidates">Comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2008 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_endorsements_for_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="Congressional endorsements for the 2008 United States presidential election">Congressional endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_for_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising for the 2008 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access_for_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballot access for the 2008 United States presidential election">Ballot access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2008 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday,_2008" title="Super Tuesday, 2008">Super Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potomac_primary" title="Potomac primary">Potomac primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Super_Tuesday_II" title="2008 Super Tuesday II">Super Tuesday II</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2008 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 United States presidential election">statewide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="International opinion polling for the 2008 United States presidential election">international</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a><br /><span style="color:#f598e2;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_superdelegates_at_the_2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="List of superdelegates at the 2008 Democratic National Convention">superdelegates</a></li></ul></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">statewide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">national</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primary results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Barack_Obama" title="Political positions of Barack Obama">positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Barack_Obama_2008_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_and_conservative_support_for_Barack_Obama_in_2008" title="Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008">cross-party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">Evan Bayh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Evan Bayh 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Political positions of Hillary Clinton">positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2008_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Chris Dodd</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Chris Dodd 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">John Edwards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards_2008_presidential_campaign" title="John Edwards 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_John_Edwards" title="Political positions of John Edwards">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel" title="Mike Gravel">Mike Gravel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Gravel 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich" title="Dennis Kucinich">Dennis Kucinich</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Dennis Kucinich 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson" title="Bill Richardson">Bill Richardson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Richardson 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Vilsack" title="Tom Vilsack">Tom Vilsack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Vilsack_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Tom Vilsack 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a><br /><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNY</a> · <span style="color:#FFC14E;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York" title="Independence Party of New York">IPNY</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention" title="2008 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">statewide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">national</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2008 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_the_2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primary_candidates" title="Political positions of the 2008 Republican Party presidential primary candidates">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primary results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2008 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain_2008_presidential_campaign" title="John McCain 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_John_McCain" title="Political positions of John McCain">positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_John_McCain_2008_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of John McCain 2008 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_and_liberal_support_for_John_McCain_in_2008" title="Democratic and liberal support for John McCain in 2008">cross-party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_presidential_candidacy_of_Sarah_Palin" title="Vice presidential candidacy of Sarah Palin">candidacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Sarah_Palin" title="Political positions of Sarah Palin">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2008 Republican Party presidential candidates">Other candidates</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Brownback" title="Sam Brownback">Sam Brownback</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Brownback_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Sam Brownback 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Cox" title="John H. Cox">John H. Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Jim Gilmore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Jim Gilmore 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Rudy Giuliani 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Rudy_Giuliani" title="Political positions of Rudy Giuliani">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Mike Huckabee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Huckabee 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Huckabee" title="Political positions of Mike Huckabee">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duncan L. Hunter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Duncan L. Hunter 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes" title="Alan Keyes">Alan Keyes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Alan Keyes 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_McKinney" title="Ray McKinney">Ray McKinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Ron Paul 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_Paul" title="Political positions of Ron Paul">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mitt_Romney" title="Political positions of Mitt Romney">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tancredo" title="Tom Tancredo">Tom Tancredo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tancredo_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Tom Tancredo 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Thompson" title="Fred Thompson">Fred Thompson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Thompson_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Fred Thompson 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Thompson" title="Tommy Thompson">Tommy Thompson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Thompson_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Tommy Thompson 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Draft_(politics)" title="Draft (politics)">Draft movements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Democratic:</b> <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Draft_Mark_Warner_movement" title="Draft Mark Warner movement">movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Republican:</b> <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Draft_Condi_movement" title="Draft Condi movement">movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Draft_Bloomberg_movement" title="Draft Bloomberg movement">movement</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third_party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2008 United States presidential election">candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">convention</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Baldwin" title="Chuck Baldwin">Chuck Baldwin</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Baldwin_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Chuck Baldwin 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: Darrell Castle</b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Imperato" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Imperato">Daniel Imperato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes" title="Alan Keyes">Alan Keyes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Alan Keyes 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/2008_Green_National_Convention" title="2008 Green National Convention">convention</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_McKinney" title="Cynthia McKinney">Cynthia McKinney</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_McKinney_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Cynthia McKinney 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Cynthia_McKinney" class="mw-redirect" title="Political positions of Cynthia McKinney">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Clemente" title="Rosa Clemente">Rosa Clemente</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Brown" title="Elaine Brown">Elaine Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/2008_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2008 Libertarian National Convention">convention</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Barr" title="Bob Barr">Bob Barr</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Barr_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Bob Barr 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Bob_Barr" class="mw-redirect" title="Political positions of Bob Barr">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Allyn_Root" title="Wayne Allyn Root">Wayne Allyn Root</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel" title="Mike Gravel">Mike Gravel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Gravel 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Kubby" title="Steve Kubby">Steve Kubby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Allyn_Root" title="Wayne Allyn Root">Wayne Allyn Root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ruwart" title="Mary Ruwart">Mary Ruwart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Stanhope" title="Doug Stanhope">Doug Stanhope</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800080;">America's Independent Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes" title="Alan Keyes">Alan Keyes</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Alan Keyes 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: Brian Rohrbough</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 yellow;"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party_(political_party)" title="Boston Tea Party (political party)">Boston Tea Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jay" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Jay">Charles Jay</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F8F9FA;"><a href="/wiki/Objectivist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Objectivist Party">Objectivist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stevens_(Objectivist_Party_politician)" title="Tom Stevens (Objectivist Party politician)">Tom Stevens</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #00FF00;"><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Ralph Nader 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Gonzalez" title="Matt Gonzalez">Matt Gonzalez</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_McKinney" title="Cynthia McKinney">Cynthia McKinney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_McKinney_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Cynthia McKinney 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Moore_(political_activist)" title="Brian Moore (political activist)">Brian Moore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Moore_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Brian Moore 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gene_Amondson" title="Gene Amondson">Gene Amondson</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #6A287E;"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Weill" title="Ted Weill">Ted Weill</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: Frank McEnulty</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Socialism and Liberation Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Puryear" title="Eugene Puryear">Eugene Puryear</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Moore_(political_activist)" title="Brian Moore (political activist)">Brian Moore</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Moore_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Brian Moore 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Alexander" title="Stewart Alexander">Stewart Alexander</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Chester" title="Eric Chester">Eric Chester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3ger_Calero" title="Róger Calero">Róger Calero</a></b></li> <li><b>Alternate nominee: <a href="/wiki/James_Harris_(Socialist_Workers_Party_politician)" title="James Harris (Socialist Workers Party politician)">James Harris</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Alyson_Kennedy" title="Alyson Kennedy">Alyson Kennedy</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Independent / Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Boss" title="Jeff Boss">Jeff Boss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert_(character)" title="Stephen Colbert (character)">Stephen Colbert</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Stephen Colbert 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_Lyttle" title="Bradford Lyttle">Bradford Lyttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Moore_(performance_artist)" title="Frank Moore (performance artist)">Frank Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathon_Sharkey" title="Jonathon Sharkey">Jonathon Sharkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li>Other 2008 elections: <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2008 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2008 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527493#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527493#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527493#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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