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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Afval+%28vuilnis%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Afval+%28vuilnis%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Afval+%28vuilnis%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samenstelling_afval" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samenstelling_afval"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Samenstelling afval</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samenstelling_afval-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwerking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwerking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verwerking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwerking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afbeeldingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afbeeldingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Afbeeldingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afbeeldingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Noten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afval (vuilnis)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 89 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasuera" title="Vasuera – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vasuera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مخلفات – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخلفات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basura" title="Basura – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Basura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27una" title="T'una – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="T'una" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tullant%C4%B1lar" title="Tullantılar – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tullantılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡалдыҡтар – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалдыҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Цвёрдыя бытавыя адкіды – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цвёрдыя бытавыя адкіды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Отпадък – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Отпадък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratik" title="Ratik – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ratik" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="বর্জ্য – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বর্জ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residu_(deixalles)" title="Residu (deixalles) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Residu (deixalles)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3ng-d%C3%B3%CC%A4" title="Bóng-dó̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bóng-dó̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odpad" title="Odpad – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Odpad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%88" title="Каяш – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каяш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sbwriel" title="Sbwriel – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sbwriel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affald" title="Affald – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Affald" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abfall" title="Abfall – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abfall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Απορρίμματα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απορρίμματα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusc" title="Rusc – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rusc" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste" title="Waste – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Waste" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubo" title="Rubo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rubo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basura" title="Basura – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Basura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4tmed" title="Jäätmed – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jäätmed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabor" title="Zabor – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zabor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="پسماند – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پسماند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4te" title="Jäte – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jäte" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9chet" title="Déchet – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Déchet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skramel" title="Skramel – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skramel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramha%C3%ADl" title="Dramhaíl – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dramhaíl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A4%B2%E5%B1%91" title="餲屑 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="餲屑" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residuo" title="Residuo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Residuo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yty" title="Yty – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shara" title="Shara – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shara" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi-sep" title="Thi-sep – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thi-sep" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="פסולת – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסולת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="अपशिष्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अपशिष्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otpad" title="Otpad – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otpad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatra" title="Fatra – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fatra" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hullad%C3%A9k" title="Hulladék – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hulladék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թափոններ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թափոններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uras" title="Uras – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Uras" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampah" title="Sampah – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sampah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorp" title="Sorp – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sorp" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifiuto" title="Rifiuto – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rifiuto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%83%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9" title="廃棄物 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="廃棄物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwuh" title="Uwuh – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Uwuh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Өндіріс қалдықтары – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өндіріс қалдықтары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%BC" title="폐기물 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폐기물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B3mmel" title="Klómmel – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Klómmel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumenta" title="Rumenta – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rumenta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atliekos" title="Atliekos – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atliekos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atkritumi" title="Atkritumi – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atkritumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മാലിന്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാലിന്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="घाण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="घाण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampah" title="Sampah – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sampah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8ppel" title="Søppel – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Søppel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avfall" title="Avfall – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avfall" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਚਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਚਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odpady" title="Odpady – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odpady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res%C3%ADduo_s%C3%B3lido" title="Resíduo sólido – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Resíduo sólido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27upa" title="Q'upa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'upa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C8%99eu" title="Deșeu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Deșeu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Отходы – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отходы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arga" title="Arga – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Arga" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste" title="Waste – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Waste" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odpad" title="Odpad – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Odpad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odpadek" title="Odpadek – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Odpadek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qashin" title="Qashin – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qashin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbeturina" title="Mbeturina – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbeturina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Отпадне материје – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Отпадне материје" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtah" title="Runtah – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Runtah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avfall" title="Avfall – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avfall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taka" title="Taka – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Taka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="குப்பை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குப்பை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4" title="చెత్త – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చెత్త" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" title="ปฏิกูล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิกูล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basura" title="Basura – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Basura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C4%B1k" title="Atık – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Відходи – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відходи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کچرا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کچرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoasa" title="Scoasa – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Scoasa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_th%E1%BA%A3i" title="Chất thải – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất thải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-ut" title="Si-ut – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Si-ut" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%A4%8E%A4%F0%A1%AE%A6" title="𤎤𡮦 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="𤎤𡮦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98" title="מיסט – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="垃圾 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="垃圾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%A2%E9%9B%9C" title="穢雜 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="穢雜" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2e-kh%C3%AC-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Hòe-khì-bu̍t – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hòe-khì-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="垃圾 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="垃圾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45701#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afval_(vuilnis)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Afval_(vuilnis)" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Vuilnis_amsterdam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vuilnis_amsterdam.JPG/260px-Vuilnis_amsterdam.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vuilnis_amsterdam.JPG/390px-Vuilnis_amsterdam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vuilnis_amsterdam.JPG/520px-Vuilnis_amsterdam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Vuilniszakken in Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Vuilnis_van_een_grote_stad-4534678.ogv/260px--Vuilnis_van_een_grote_stad-4534678.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="195" data-durationhint="912" data-mwtitle="Vuilnis_van_een_grote_stad-4534678.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Vuilnis_van_een_grote_stad-4534678.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Vuilnis_van_een_grote_stad-4534678.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Vuilnis_van_een_grote_stad-4534678.ogv/Vuilnis_van_een_grote_stad-4534678.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Vuilnis_van_een_grote_stad-4534678.ogv/Vuilnis_van_een_grote_stad-4534678.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit 1943. Film over de werkzaamheden verbonden aan het schoonhouden van een grote stad en de afvoer van vuilnis naar Wijster (Drenthe).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Vuilafvoer_naar_Drenthe-521953.ogv/260px--Vuilafvoer_naar_Drenthe-521953.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="195" data-durationhint="91" data-mwtitle="Vuilafvoer_naar_Drenthe-521953.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Vuilafvoer_naar_Drenthe-521953.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Vuilafvoer_naar_Drenthe-521953.ogv/Vuilafvoer_naar_Drenthe-521953.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Vuilafvoer_naar_Drenthe-521953.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="768" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Vuilafvoer_naar_Drenthe-521953.ogv/Vuilafvoer_naar_Drenthe-521953.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Vuilafvoer_naar_Drenthe-521953.ogv/Vuilafvoer_naar_Drenthe-521953.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Vuilafvoer_naar_Drenthe-521953.ogv/Vuilafvoer_naar_Drenthe-521953.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit 1931. Verladen van huisvuil in spoorwagons voor transport naar <a href="/wiki/Wijster#VAM" title="Wijster">Wijster</a> (Drenthe).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Afval</b> of <b>vuilnis</b> zijn stoffen, materialen en producten waarvan de eigenaar zich wil ontdoen. Het afval dient door een erkende afvalinzamelaar te worden opgehaald. Deze afvalinzamelaar zal afhankelijk van de eigenschappen en herkomst van het afval een verwerkingsmethode kiezen. In tegenstelling tot vroeger wordt nog maar een klein deel gestort op een <a href="/wiki/Vuilnishoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Vuilnishoop">stortplaats</a>. </p><p>Er wordt onderscheid gemaakt tussen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huishoudelijk_afval" title="Huishoudelijk afval">Huishoudelijk afval</a></li> <li>Bedrijfs- en industrieel afval: afval dat bedrijven produceren in de loop van hun productieproces</li> <li>Bouw- en sloopafval: Afval dat vrijkomt bij het (ver)bouwen of slopen van gebouwen.</li> <li>Grof vuil: meubels, bedden, koelkasten, wasmachines etc. die afgedaan hebben: eigenlijk alles wat niet redelijkerwijze in één <a href="/wiki/Vuilniszak" title="Vuilniszak">vuilniszak</a> past.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv/260px--Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="195" data-durationhint="101" data-mwtitle="Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv/Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="768" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv/Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv/Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv/Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv/Actie_hou_feestend_Amsterdam_dit_jaar_mooi-510985.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Amsterdams afval in <a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Polygoonjournaal</a> 1970</figcaption></figure> <p>Gedurende het grootste deel van de geschiedenis was de hoeveelheid afval die door mensen werd gegenereerd onbeduidend vanwege de lage bevolkingsdichtheid. Bovendien bestond het afval toen voornamelijk uit as en biologisch afbreekbaar materiaal. Dit had minimale impact op het milieu. Gereedschap gemaakt van hout of metaal werd over het algemeen hergebruikt of doorgegeven van generatie op generatie. </p><p>Volgens de stadsrekening van Antwerpen van 1401 was er al een ambtenaar, genaamd <i>de slykmyder</i>, belast met het schoonhouden van <i>de markten en de bruggen</i>. Ook de inwoners dienen dan regelmatig hun straat schoon te maken en het afval naar een terrein buiten de stad te brengen. Midden 15e eeuw wordt het recht om huisvuil op te halen verpacht door de magistraat.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sinds de industriële revolutie is de hoeveelheid en diversiteit van het afval enorm toegenomen. Daarnaast nam het aandeel schadelijk tot zeer schadelijke stoffen flink toe. Doordat afval ongecontroleerd werd gedumpt en op verlaten plekken werd verbrand, nam de druk op het milieu toe. De gevolgen hiervan werden voor mens en natuur steeds meer merkbaar. In de jaren 70 van de 20e eeuw kwam er een kentering in het beleid. Door de toenemende milieu-impact en het bewust worden van de schaarste van grondstoffen werd het afvalbeleid gericht op bescherming van het milieu en op hergebruik. Met de introductie van de <a href="/wiki/Ladder_van_Lansink" title="Ladder van Lansink">Ladder van Lansink</a> werd richting gegeven aan de ideale verwerking van het afval. De voorkeursvolgorde was: </p> <ol><li>Preventie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hergebruik" title="Hergebruik">Hergebruik</a></li> <li>Verbranden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuilnisbelt" title="Vuilnisbelt">Storten</a></li></ol> <p>Tegenwoordig komen bij storten en verbranden in een <a href="/wiki/Afvalverbrandingsinstallatie" title="Afvalverbrandingsinstallatie">afvalverbrandingsinstallatie</a> nog maar zeer beperkt schadelijke stoffen als <a href="/wiki/Dioxine" title="Dioxine">dioxines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fijn_stof" class="mw-redirect" title="Fijn stof">fijn stof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik">kwik</a> en andere zware metalen vrij. Verbranden van afvalstoffen is alleen nog toegestaan indien aan strenge regels wordt voldaan. Tegenwoordig wordt ruim 80% van het afval nuttig toegepast/hergebruikt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Als (huishoudelijk) afval verbrand wordt, mag de stroom die hiermee wordt opgewekt in 2008 voor 48% als <a href="/wiki/Groene_stroom" title="Groene stroom">groene stroom</a> worden geboekt,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vanwege de <a href="/wiki/Biomassa" title="Biomassa">biomassa</a> in het afval. Vanwege de fossiele oorsprong moet de overige 52% als "grijze" stroom worden geboekt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samenstelling_afval">Samenstelling afval</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Samenstelling afval" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Samenstelling afval"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De volgende categorieën afval kunnen worden onderscheiden: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68175564">.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ul,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5714285em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.6em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst figure{break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{clear:both}}</style><div class="kolommen-lijst" style="column-width:29em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemisch_afval" title="Chemisch afval">chemisch afval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronisch_afval" title="Elektronisch afval">elektronisch afval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasafval" title="Glasafval">glasafval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groente-,_fruit-_en_tuinafval" title="Groente-, fruit- en tuinafval">groente-, fruit- en tuinafval</a> (gft)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klein_chemisch_afval" title="Klein chemisch afval">klein chemisch afval</a> of klein gevaarlijk afval</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunststofafval" title="Kunststofafval">kunststofafval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papier-_en_kartonafval" title="Papier- en kartonafval">papier- en kartonafval</a>, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Reclamedrukwerk" title="Reclamedrukwerk">reclamedrukwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polychloorbifenyl" title="Polychloorbifenyl">pcb's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactief_afval" title="Radioactief afval">radioactief afval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restafval" title="Restafval">restafval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroot_(metaal)" title="Schroot (metaal)">schroot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textielafval" title="Textielafval">textielafval</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Hieronder staat wat een gemiddeld persoon per jaar aan afval weggooit:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Afvalgroepen </th> <th>Gewicht </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">GFT-afval </td> <td>250 kg </td> <td>50% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Papier en karton </td> <td>125 kg </td> <td>25% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Glas </td> <td>50 kg </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Plastic en andere kunststoffen </td> <td>25 kg </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Textiel </td> <td>15 kg </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Metalen </td> <td>10 kg </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Overig afval (hout, stenen enz.) </td> <td>25 kg </td> <td>5% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwerking">Verwerking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verwerking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verwerking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Inzameling_van_plastic_via_containers_in_Gemeente_Halderberge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Oranje afvalcontainers voor de inzameling van plastic afval in Gemeente Halderberge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Inzameling_van_plastic_via_containers_in_Gemeente_Halderberge.jpg/260px-Inzameling_van_plastic_via_containers_in_Gemeente_Halderberge.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Inzameling_van_plastic_via_containers_in_Gemeente_Halderberge.jpg/390px-Inzameling_van_plastic_via_containers_in_Gemeente_Halderberge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Inzameling_van_plastic_via_containers_in_Gemeente_Halderberge.jpg/520px-Inzameling_van_plastic_via_containers_in_Gemeente_Halderberge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Halderberge" title="Halderberge">Gemeente Halderberge</a> gebruikt containers voor het gescheiden inzamelen van <a href="/wiki/Kunststofafval" title="Kunststofafval">plastic afval</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sommige afvalstromen vragen om <a href="/wiki/Conditionering_van_afval" title="Conditionering van afval">conditionering</a>. Andere afvalstromen kunnen worden gescheiden in componenten die geschikt zijn voor <a href="/wiki/Hergebruik" title="Hergebruik">hergebruik</a> of <a href="/wiki/Recycling" title="Recycling">recyclage</a> ter besparing van grondstoffen en energie. Van <a href="/wiki/Afvalscheiding" title="Afvalscheiding">afvalscheiding</a> bestaan twee varianten: Voor- of bronscheiding gebeurt voordat afval wordt weggegooid, <a href="/wiki/Nascheiding" title="Nascheiding">nascheiding</a> heeft plaats nadat afval is weggegooid. </p><p>In Nederland hebben gemeenten veel ruimte om hier zelf beleid vast te stellen. Hierdoor verschillen gemeenten onderling en past de ene gemeente bronscheiding toe, en de andere nascheiding. En zelfs onder de gemeente die bronscheiding toepassen zijn er verschillen. Zo zamelt de ene het plastic in huis-aan-huis, via <a href="/wiki/Minicontainer" title="Minicontainer">minicontainers</a> of afvalzakken, terwijl de andere gemeente hiertoe containers plaatst. </p><p>Uiteindelijk blijft er een hoeveelheid <a href="/wiki/Restafval" title="Restafval">restafval</a> over die in Nederland wordt verbrand, maar in andere landen ook wel wordt gestort. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afbeeldingen">Afbeeldingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Afbeeldingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Afbeeldingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Vuilnis.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Container met vuilnis"><img alt="Container met vuilnis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Vuilnis.JPG/92px-Vuilnis.JPG" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Vuilnis.JPG/138px-Vuilnis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Vuilnis.JPG/184px-Vuilnis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Container met vuilnis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Basura_N%C3%A1poles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Containers voor gescheiden afvalinzameling in Napels"><img alt="Containers voor gescheiden afvalinzameling in Napels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Basura_N%C3%A1poles.jpg/150px-Basura_N%C3%A1poles.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Basura_N%C3%A1poles.jpg/225px-Basura_N%C3%A1poles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Basura_N%C3%A1poles.jpg/300px-Basura_N%C3%A1poles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="747" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Containers voor <a href="/wiki/Afvalscheiding" title="Afvalscheiding">gescheiden afvalinzameling</a> in <a href="/wiki/Napels_(stad)" title="Napels (stad)">Napels</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vuilnis in de Dominicaanse Republiek"><img alt="Vuilnis in de Dominicaanse Republiek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg/150px-Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg/225px-Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg/300px-Missione_del_Guaricano-discarica_di_Duquesa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vuilnis in de Dominicaanse Republiek</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sticker_op_speciale_afvalbak.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sticker op gecombineerde hondenpoepcontainer"><img alt="Sticker op gecombineerde hondenpoepcontainer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sticker_op_speciale_afvalbak.jpg/150px-Sticker_op_speciale_afvalbak.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sticker_op_speciale_afvalbak.jpg/225px-Sticker_op_speciale_afvalbak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Sticker_op_speciale_afvalbak.jpg/300px-Sticker_op_speciale_afvalbak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sticker op gecombineerde <a href="/wiki/Hondenpoepcontainer" title="Hondenpoepcontainer">hondenpoepcontainer</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Vuilnis_bij_Essent_Milieu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afval bij Essent Milieu, locatie Wijster"><img alt="Afval bij Essent Milieu, locatie Wijster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vuilnis_bij_Essent_Milieu.jpg/150px-Vuilnis_bij_Essent_Milieu.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vuilnis_bij_Essent_Milieu.jpg/225px-Vuilnis_bij_Essent_Milieu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vuilnis_bij_Essent_Milieu.jpg/300px-Vuilnis_bij_Essent_Milieu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Afval bij <a href="/wiki/Essent" title="Essent">Essent</a> Milieu, locatie <a href="/wiki/Wijster" title="Wijster">Wijster</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Utrecht_huisvuil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Huisvuil in Utrecht, 1959"><img alt="Huisvuil in Utrecht, 1959" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Utrecht_huisvuil.jpg/122px-Utrecht_huisvuil.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Utrecht_huisvuil.jpg/183px-Utrecht_huisvuil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Utrecht_huisvuil.jpg/244px-Utrecht_huisvuil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2638" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Huisvuil" class="mw-redirect" title="Huisvuil">Huisvuil</a> in Utrecht, 1959</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Recycling_point_Gdansk_University_of_Technology.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Recyclingpunt aan de Technische Universiteit Gdańsk"><img alt="Recyclingpunt aan de Technische Universiteit Gdańsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Recycling_point_Gdansk_University_of_Technology.jpg/150px-Recycling_point_Gdansk_University_of_Technology.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Recycling_point_Gdansk_University_of_Technology.jpg/225px-Recycling_point_Gdansk_University_of_Technology.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Recycling_point_Gdansk_University_of_Technology.jpg/300px-Recycling_point_Gdansk_University_of_Technology.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1844" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Recyclingpunt aan de <a href="/wiki/Technische_Universiteit_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Technische Universiteit Gdańsk">Technische Universiteit Gdańsk</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afvalscheiding" title="Afvalscheiding">Afvalscheiding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natuur_en_milieu_van_A_tot_Z" title="Natuur en milieu van A tot Z">Natuur en milieu van A tot Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recycling" title="Recycling">Recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repair_Caf%C3%A9" title="Repair Café">Repair Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwerfafval" title="Zwerfafval">Zwerfafval</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clo.nl">Compendium voor de Leefomgeving</a> Feiten en cijfers over milieu en natuur</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clo.nl/onderwerpen/afval">Compendium voor de Leefomgeving</a> Feiten en cijfers over afval</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historisch.cbs.nl/afvalstoffen">van gemeentewege ingezameld afval</a> Cijfers over afvalstoffeninzameling van gemeenten 1980-1998</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afval_(vuilnis)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Noten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">EOS - Memo, Jan Lampo, 09-09-2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pdf-document"><img alt="Pdf-document" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/16px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/24px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/32px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714152738/http://www.lap2.nl/sn_documents/downloads/01%20Beleidskader/versie%202010-02%20%281e%20wijziging%29/beleidskader-19-nuttige-toepassing_2010-02-16.pdf">Landelijk afvalbeheerplan (LAP)</a> lap2.nl (gearchiveerd)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140506113122/http://www.certiq.nl/infoproducent/registrerenbio/afval/">CertiQ - Afvalverbrandingsinstallaties</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Biologie voor jouw 2/3</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zie ook: <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/faq/specifiek/hoeveel-huishoudelijk-afval-wordt-er-jaarlijks-per-inwoner-geproduceerd-">Hoeveel huishoudelijk afval wordt er jaarlijks per inwoner geproduceerd?</a>. <i>cbs.nl</i>. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208154834/https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/faq/specifiek/hoeveel-huishoudelijk-afval-wordt-er-jaarlijks-per-inwoner-geproduceerd-">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-12-08">8 december 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="interProject wikibooks mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Save_Our_Future_Today,_a_SOFT_revolution" class="extiw" title="b:Save Our Future Today, a SOFT revolution">Wikibooks</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a> heeft meer over dit onderwerp: <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Save_Our_Future_Today,_a_SOFT_revolution" class="extiw" title="b:Save Our Future Today, a SOFT revolution">Afval(besparing)</a></b></i>.</div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Waste#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Waste">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Waste#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Waste">Waste</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden 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