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class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12t_tae_16t_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12t_tae_16t_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>12t tae 16t centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12t_tae_16t_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17t_tae_19t_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17t_tae_19t_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>17t tae 19t centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17t_tae_19t_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20t_tae_21st_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20t_tae_21st_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>20t tae 21st centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20t_tae_21st_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Burghs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burghs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Burghs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burghs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_ceeties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_ceeties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sister ceeties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_ceeties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_fowk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_fowk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable fowk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_fowk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freemit_airtins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freemit_airtins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Freemit airtins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freemit_airtins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Berlin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 263 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-263" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">263 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featurt airticles"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Berlyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95" title="በርሊን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በርሊን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="برلين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برلين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܒܪܠܝܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪܠܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="برلين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="برلين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بيرلين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرلين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="برلین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برلین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featurt airticles"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9rlin" title="Bérlin – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bérlin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C4%ABns" title="Berlīns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Berlīns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Берлін – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берлін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бэрлін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэрлін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%A8n" title="Berlèn – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Berlèn" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Bulgairien" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgairien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="বার্লিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বার্লিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="པེར་ལིན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེར་ལིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1ik-l%C3%ACng" title="Báik-lìng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báik-lìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بەرلین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەرلین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinu" title="Berlinu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Berlinu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ABno" title="Berlëno – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Berlëno" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Бєрлинъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бєрлинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barli%C5%84" title="Barliń – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Barliń" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Βερολίνο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βερολίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%AE%E1%B9%85" title="Berlîṅ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Berlîṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Berlino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Berliin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featurt airticles"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="برلین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برلین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliini" title="Berliini – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Berliini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Berliin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belini" title="Belini – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Belini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rlin" title="Bèrlin – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bèrlin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin/s%C3%B6" title="Berlin/sö – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Berlin/sö" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berlyn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirl%C3%ADn" title="Beirlín – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beirlín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="બર્લિન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બર્લિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berleen" title="Berleen – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Berleen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelelina" title="Pelelina – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pelelina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ברלין – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8len" title="Bèlen – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bèlen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Բեռլին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեռլին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Պերլին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պերլին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Berlino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B1%E1%95%90%E1%93%96%E1%93%90" title="ᐱᕐᓖᓐ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐱᕐᓖᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ベルリン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boerlin" title="Boerlin – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Boerlin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/berlin" title="berlin – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="berlin" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბერლინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერლინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Br%C9%A9l%C9%9B%C9%9B" title="Pɛrɩlɛɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɛrɩlɛɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ប៊ែរឡាំង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៊ែរឡាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬರ್ಲಿನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬರ್ಲಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0" title="베를린 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베를린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%94%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%90%D9%86" title="بٔرلِن – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بٔرلِن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%AEn" title="Berlîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Berlîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featurt airticles"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Berolinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlien" title="Berlien – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Berlien" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ເບີລິນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເບີລິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlynas" title="Berlynas – Lithuanie" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Berlynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlins" title="Berlins – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Berlins" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C4%ABne" title="Berlīne – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Berlīne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pear%C4%ABni" title="Pearīni – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pearīni" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featurt airticles"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ബെർലിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെർലിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘာလင်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာလင်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Берлин ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Берлин ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="برلین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برلین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Berlino" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlien" title="Berlien – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Berlien" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Berlijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rl%C3%AEn" title="Bèrlîn – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bèrlîn" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9%C3%ADt%C5%82%CA%BCin%C3%AD_An%C3%AD%C3%ADkaadii" title="Tséítłʼiní Anííkaadii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tséítłʼiní Anííkaadii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barliin" title="Barliin – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Barliin" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਰਲਿਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰਲਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="برلن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برلن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Βερολίνον – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βερολίνον" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="برلين – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برلين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlim" title="Berlim – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Berlim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berline" title="Berline – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Berline" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Берлін – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Берлін" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinu" title="Berlinu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Berlinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birlinu" title="Birlinu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Birlinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="برلن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برلن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="බර්ලින් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බර්ලින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Slovein" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perelini" title="Perelini – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Perelini" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarliin" title="Baarliin – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baarliin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlini" title="Berlini – Albainien" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Berlini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9rlin" title="Bérlin – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bérlin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பெர்லின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்லின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="బెర్లిన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెర్లిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เบอร์ลิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบอร์ลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95" title="በርሊን – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="በርሊን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93lini" title="Pēlini – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pēlini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featurt airticles"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%9B%C9%9Blin" title="Bɛɛlin – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bɛɛlin" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9rlin" title="Bérlin – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Bérlin" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Берлін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берлін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="برلن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برلن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Berlyn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Berlin" title="I-Berlin – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Berlin" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბერლინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერლინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="בערלין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בערלין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Berlijn" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 – Cheenese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cheenese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek-l%C3%AEm" title="Pek-lîm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pek-lîm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBerlini" title="IBerlini – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBerlini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eedit interleid airtins" class="wbc-editpage">Eedit airtins</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>The "Scots" that wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid.</b><br /><small>Please <a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit">mak this airticle mair better</a> gin ye can. <i>(Januar 2021)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Berlin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_o_Germany" title="States o Germany">State o Germany</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><table style="background-color:;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:280px;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><table style="background-color:;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siegessaeule_Aussicht_10-13_img4_Tiergarten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Siegessaeule_Aussicht_10-13_img4_Tiergarten.jpg/280px-Siegessaeule_Aussicht_10-13_img4_Tiergarten.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Siegessaeule_Aussicht_10-13_img4_Tiergarten.jpg/420px-Siegessaeule_Aussicht_10-13_img4_Tiergarten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Siegessaeule_Aussicht_10-13_img4_Tiergarten.jpg/560px-Siegessaeule_Aussicht_10-13_img4_Tiergarten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="background-color:;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Braniborsk%C3%A1_br%C3%A1na.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braniborsk%C3%A1_br%C3%A1na.jpg/139px-Braniborsk%C3%A1_br%C3%A1na.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braniborsk%C3%A1_br%C3%A1na.jpg/209px-Braniborsk%C3%A1_br%C3%A1na.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braniborsk%C3%A1_br%C3%A1na.jpg/278px-Braniborsk%C3%A1_br%C3%A1na.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="2849" /></a></span></td><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Journalists_during_the_Berlin_Film_Festival_in_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Journalists_during_the_Berlin_Film_Festival_in_2008.jpg/139px-Journalists_during_the_Berlin_Film_Festival_in_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Journalists_during_the_Berlin_Film_Festival_in_2008.jpg/209px-Journalists_during_the_Berlin_Film_Festival_in_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Journalists_during_the_Berlin_Film_Festival_in_2008.jpg/278px-Journalists_during_the_Berlin_Film_Festival_in_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1374" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="background-color:;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Side_Gallery.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/East_Side_Gallery.JPG/139px-East_Side_Gallery.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/East_Side_Gallery.JPG/209px-East_Side_Gallery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/East_Side_Gallery.JPG/278px-East_Side_Gallery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alte_Nationalgalerie_Berlin,_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Alte_Nationalgalerie_Berlin%2C_2011.jpg/139px-Alte_Nationalgalerie_Berlin%2C_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Alte_Nationalgalerie_Berlin%2C_2011.jpg/209px-Alte_Nationalgalerie_Berlin%2C_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Alte_Nationalgalerie_Berlin%2C_2011.jpg/278px-Alte_Nationalgalerie_Berlin%2C_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="background-color:;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td style="border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg/280px-Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg/420px-Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg/560px-Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8347" data-file-height="3157" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="font-size:smaller"><span class="nowrap">Frae tap: Skyline includin the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernsehturm_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernsehturm Berlin (page disna exeest)">TV Tower</a>,</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandenburg_Gate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brandenburg Gate (page disna exeest)">Brandenburg Gate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Internaitional_Film_Festival" title="Berlin Internaitional Film Festival">Berlin Internaitional Film Festival</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Side_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Side Gallery (page disna exeest)">East Side Gallery</a> (<a href="/wiki/Berlin_Waw" title="Berlin Waw">Berlin Waw</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alte_Nationalgalerie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alte Nationalgalerie (page disna exeest)">Alte Nationalgalerie</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichstag_bigin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichstag bigin (page disna exeest)">Reichstag bigin</a> (Bundestag)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Berlin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banner o Berlin"><img alt="Banner o Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/120px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/180px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/240px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 0;">Banner</div></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Berlin_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of airms o Berlin"><img alt="Coat of airms o Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/70px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/105px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/140px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="739" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 0;">Coat airms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin_in_Germany_and_EU.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within European Union an Germany"><img alt="Location within European Union an Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Berlin_in_Germany_and_EU.png/270px-Berlin_in_Germany_and_EU.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Berlin_in_Germany_and_EU.png/405px-Berlin_in_Germany_and_EU.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Berlin_in_Germany_and_EU.png/540px-Berlin_in_Germany_and_EU.png 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="1585" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;">Location within <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> an Germany</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r840235">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Berlin&params=52_30_2_N_13_23_56_E_type:city(3562166)_region:DE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°30′2″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°23′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.50056°N 13.39889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.50056; 13.39889</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r840235"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Berlin&params=52_30_2_N_13_23_56_E_type:city(3562166)_region:DE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°30′2″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°23′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.50056°N 13.39889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.50056; 13.39889</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Kintra</th><td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Govrenment<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Govrenin_Mayor_o_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Govrenin Mayor o Berlin (page disna exeest)">Govrenin Mayor</a></th><td>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Democratic_Pairty_o_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Democratic Pairty o Germany (page disna exeest)">SPD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Govrening pairties</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Democratic_Pairty_o_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Democratic Pairty o Germany (page disna exeest)">SPD</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundesrat_o_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundesrat o Germany (page disna exeest)">Bundesrat votes</a></th><td>4 (o 69)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Area<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Ceety</th><td>891.85 km<sup>2</sup> (344.35 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Elevation<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>34 m (112 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Population<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(December 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Population11_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population11-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Ceety</th><td>3,562,166</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Density</th><td>4,000/km<sup>2</sup> (10,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+1 (page disna exeest)">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+2 (page disna exeest)">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_European_Simmer_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central European Simmer Time (page disna exeest)">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leet_o_postal_codes_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leet o postal codes in Germany (page disna exeest)">Postal code(s)</a></th><td class="adr"><div class="postal-code">10001–14199</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurie_codes_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurie codes in Germany (page disna exeest)">Area code(s)</a></th><td>030</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166 (page disna exeest)">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="nickname">DE-BE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_registration_plate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vehicle registration plate (page disna exeest)">Vehicle registration</a></th><td>B<small> (for earlier signs see note)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP/ Nominal</a></th><td>€94.7 billion (2010) <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_level_NUTS_o_the_European_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First level NUTS o the European Union (page disna exeest)">NUTS Region</a></th><td>DE3</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Website</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/international/index.en.php">berlin.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Berlin</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Caipital" title="Caipital">caipital city</a> o <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> an is ane o the 16 <a href="/wiki/States_o_Germany" title="States o Germany">states o Germany</a>. Wi a population o 3.45 million fowk, Berlin is Germany's maistmuckle city. It is the seicont maist populous ceety proper an the seivent maist populous urban airt in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eedit section: Etymology" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Etymology"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origin o the name <i>Berlin</i> is uncertain. It mey hae its ruits in the leid o <a href="/wiki/Wast_Slavs" title="Wast Slavs">Wast Slavic</a> indwallers o the area o the day's Berlin, an mey be relatit tae the Auld <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polabian_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polabian leid (page disna exeest)">Polabian</a> stem <i>berl-</i>/<i>birl-</i> ("swamp").<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fowk etymology connects the name tae the German wird for beir, <i>Bär</i>. A beir appears in the coat o airms o the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Somers2008_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Somers2008-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="12t_tae_16t_centuries">12t tae 16t centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eedit section: 12t tae 16t centuries" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: 12t tae 16t centuries"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZLB-Berliner_Ansichten-Januar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/ZLB-Berliner_Ansichten-Januar.jpg/220px-ZLB-Berliner_Ansichten-Januar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/ZLB-Berliner_Ansichten-Januar.jpg/330px-ZLB-Berliner_Ansichten-Januar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/ZLB-Berliner_Ansichten-Januar.jpg/440px-ZLB-Berliner_Ansichten-Januar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="3390" /></a><figcaption>Cairt o Berlin in 1688</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest evidence o settlements in the area o the day's Berlin are a widden rod datit frae approximately 1192<sup id="cite_ref-zycwaq_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zycwaq-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an leftowers o widden hoosepairts datit tae 1174 foond in a 2012 diggin in Berlin Mitte.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first written records o touns in the area o present-day Berlin date frae the late 12t century. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spandau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spandau (page disna exeest)">Spandau</a> is first mentioned in 1197 an <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6penick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Köpenick (page disna exeest)">Köpenick</a> in 1209, althou thir area did nae jyn Berlin till 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The central pairt o Berlin can be traced back tae twa touns. <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B6lln&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cölln (page disna exeest)">Cölln</a> on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fischerinsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fischerinsel (page disna exeest)">Fischerinsel</a> is first mentioned in a 1237 document, an Berlin, athort the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spree (page disna exeest)">Spree</a> in what is nou cried the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaiviertel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaiviertel (page disna exeest)">Nikolaiviertel</a>, is referenced in a document frae 1244.<sup id="cite_ref-zycwaq_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zycwaq-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The umwhile (1237) is considered tae be the foondin date o the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Medtradc_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medtradc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The twa touns ower time formed close economic an social ties. In 1307 thay formed an alliance wi a common external policy, thair internal admeenistrations still bein separatit.<sup id="cite_ref-Stöver2010_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stöver2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lui_stadtgr_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lui_stadtgr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1415, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_I,_Elector_o_Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick I, Elector o Brandenburg (page disna exeest)">Frederick I</a> acame the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince-elector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince-elector (page disna exeest)">elector</a> o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margraviate_o_Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margraviate o Brandenburg (page disna exeest)">Margraviate o Brandenburg</a>, which he ruled till 1440.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 15t century his successors wad establish Berlin-Cölln as caipital o the margraviate, an subsequent members o the <a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern" class="mw-redirect" title="Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a> faimily ruled till 1918 in Berlin, first as electors o Brandenburg, then as kings o Proushie, an eventually as <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German emperor (page disna exeest)">German emperors</a>. In 1443, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_II,_Elector_o_Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick II, Elector o Brandenburg (page disna exeest)">Frederick II Airntuith</a> stairtit the construction o a new <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadtschloss,_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadtschloss, Berlin (page disna exeest)">ryal palace</a> in the twin city Berlin-Cölln. The protests o the toun ceetizens against the biggin culminatit in 1448, in the "Berlin Indignation" ("Berliner Unwille").<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This protest wis nae successfu, houever, an the ceetizenry lost mony o its poleetical an economic privileges. Efter the ryal palace wis finished in 1451, it gradually came intae uise. Frae 1470, wi the new elector <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_III_Achilles,_Elector_o_Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht III Achilles, Elector o Brandenburg (page disna exeest)">Albrecht III Achilles</a>, Berlin-Cölln acame the new ryal residence.<sup id="cite_ref-Lui_stadtgr_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lui_stadtgr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Offeecially, the Berlin-Cölln palace acame permanent residence o the Brandenburg electors o the Hohenzollerns frae 1486, when <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cicero,_Elector_o_Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cicero, Elector o Brandenburg (page disna exeest)">John Cicero</a> came tae power.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berlin-Cölln, houiver, haed tae gie up its status as a free <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic</a> city. In 1539, the electors an the city offeecially became <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutheran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutheran (page disna exeest)">Lutheran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17t_tae_19t_centuries">17t tae 19t centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eedit section: 17t tae 19t centuries" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: 17t tae 19t centuries"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Zweite_Alt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Friedrich_Zweite_Alt.jpg/170px-Friedrich_Zweite_Alt.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Friedrich_Zweite_Alt.jpg/255px-Friedrich_Zweite_Alt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Friedrich_Zweite_Alt.jpg/340px-Friedrich_Zweite_Alt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="1321" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a> (1712–1786) wis ane o Europe's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlichtened_monarch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enlichtened monarch (page disna exeest)">enlichtened monarchs</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirty_Years%27_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thirty Years' War (page disna exeest)">Thirty Years' War</a> atween 1618 an 1648 devastatit Berlin. Ane third o its hooses war damaged or destroyed, an the city lost hauf o its population.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_I,_Elector_o_Brandenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick William I, Elector o Brandenburg">Frederick William</a>, kent as the "Great Elector", that haed succeedit his faither <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_William,_Elector_o_Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George William, Elector o Brandenburg (page disna exeest)">George William</a> as ruler in 1640, initiatit a policy o promotin immigration an releegious tolerance.<sup id="cite_ref-Carlyle1853_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlyle1853-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wi the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edict_o_Potsdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edict o Potsdam (page disna exeest)">Edict o Potsdam</a> in 1685, Frederick William offered asylum tae the French <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huguenot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huguenot (page disna exeest)">Huguenots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Plaut1995_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plaut1995-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bi 1700, approximately 30 percent o Berlin's residents war French, acause o the Huguenot immigration.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray2007_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray2007-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mony ither immigrants came frae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohemie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohemie (page disna exeest)">Bohemie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pols%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonweel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pols–Lithuanian Commonweel (page disna exeest)">Poland</a>, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airchbishopric_o_Salzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airchbishopric o Salzburg (page disna exeest)">Salzburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cybriwsky2013_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cybriwsky2013-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin_Unter_den_Linden_Victoria_Hotel_um_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Berlin_Unter_den_Linden_Victoria_Hotel_um_1900.jpg/220px-Berlin_Unter_den_Linden_Victoria_Hotel_um_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Berlin_Unter_den_Linden_Victoria_Hotel_um_1900.jpg/330px-Berlin_Unter_den_Linden_Victoria_Hotel_um_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Berlin_Unter_den_Linden_Victoria_Hotel_um_1900.jpg/440px-Berlin_Unter_den_Linden_Victoria_Hotel_um_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2549" /></a><figcaption>Berlin acame the caipital o the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> in 1871 an expandit rapidly in the follaein years. (Unter den Linden in 1900)</figcaption></figure> <p>Syne 1618, the Margraviate o Brandenburg haed been in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal union (page disna exeest)">personal union</a> wi the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_o_Proushie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duchy o Proushie (page disna exeest)">Duchy o Proushie</a>. In 1701, houever, the dual state formed the <a href="/wiki/Kinrick_o_Proushie" title="Kinrick o Proushie">Kinrick o Proushie</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Elector_o_Brandenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick III, Elector o Brandenburg">Frederick III, Elector o Brandenburg</a> nou crouned himsel as king <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_o_Proushie" title="Frederick I o Proushie">Frederick I in Proushie</a>. Berlin acame the caipital o the new Kinrick. This wis a successfu attempt tae centralise the caipital in the very ootspread state, an it wis the first time the city began tae grow. In 1709 Berlin merged wi the fower ceeties o Cölln, Friedrichswerder, Friedrichstadt an Dorotheenstadt unner the name Berlin, "Haupt- und Residenzstadt Berlin".<sup id="cite_ref-Stöver2010_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stöver2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1740, Frederick II, kent as <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a> (1740–1786), came tae pouer.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaide1965_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaide1965-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unner the rule o Frederick II, Berlin acame a centre o <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Enlichtenment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Enlichtenment (page disna exeest)">the Enlichtenment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PerryChase2012_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PerryChase2012-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Follaein Fraunce's veectory in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=War_o_the_Fowert_Coaleetion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="War o the Fowert Coaleetion (page disna exeest)">War o the Fowert Coaleetion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> mairched intae Berlin in 1806, but grantit sel-govrenment tae the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis2013_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis2013-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1815, the city acame pairt o the new <a href="/w/index.php?title=Province_o_Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Province o Brandenburg (page disna exeest)">Province o Brandenburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-StaffInc.2010_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StaffInc.2010-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrial_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrial Revolution (page disna exeest)">Industrial Revolution</a> transformed Berlin during the 19t century; the city's economy an population expandit dramatically, an it acame the main railwey hub an economic centre o Germany. Addeetional suburbs suin developed an increased the area an population o Berlin. In 1861, neighborin suburbs includin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wedding_(Berlin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wedding (Berlin) (page disna exeest)">Wedding</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moabit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moabit (page disna exeest)">Moabit</a> an several ithers war incorporatit intae Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-Schulte-Peevers2010_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schulte-Peevers2010-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1871, Berlin acame caipital o the newly foondit <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stöver2013_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stöver2013-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1881, it acame a city destrict separate frae Brandenburg.<sup id="cite_ref-Strassmann2008_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strassmann2008-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20t_tae_21st_centuries">20t tae 21st centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eedit section: 20t tae 21st centuries" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: 20t tae 21st centuries"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirchner_1913_Street,_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kirchner_1913_Street%2C_Berlin.jpg/150px-Kirchner_1913_Street%2C_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kirchner_1913_Street%2C_Berlin.jpg/225px-Kirchner_1913_Street%2C_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kirchner_1913_Street%2C_Berlin.jpg/300px-Kirchner_1913_Street%2C_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><i>Street, Berlin</i> (1913) bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (page disna exeest)">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the early 20t century, Berlin haed acome a fertile grund for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Expressionism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Expressionism (page disna exeest)">German Expressionist</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-HollandGawthrop2001_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HollandGawthrop2001-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fields such as <a href="/wiki/Airchitectur" title="Airchitectur">airchitectur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentin (page disna exeest)">pentin</a> an <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">cinema</a> new forms o airteestic styles war inventit. At the end o <a href="/wiki/Warld_War_I" title="Warld War I">Warld War I</a> in 1918, a <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">republic</a> wis proclaimed bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Scheidemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Scheidemann (page disna exeest)">Philipp Scheidemann</a> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichstag_(biggin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichstag (biggin) (page disna exeest)">Reichstag biggin</a>. In 1920, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Berlin_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Berlin Act (page disna exeest)">Greater Berlin Act</a> incorporatit dozens o suburban ceeties, veelages, an estates aroond Berlin intae an expandit city. The act increased the area o Berlin frae 66 tae 883 km<sup>2</sup> (25 tae 341 sq mi). The population almaist doubled an Berlin haed a population o aroond fower million. During the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weimar culture (page disna exeest)">Weimar era</a>, Berlin unnerwent poleetical unrest due tae economic uncertainties, but acame a renained centre o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roarin_Twenties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roarin Twenties (page disna exeest)">Roarin Twenties</a> an aa. The metropolis experienced its heyday as a major warld caipital an wis kent for its leadership roles in science, technology, the humanities, city plannin, film, heicher eddication, govrenment, an industries. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> rose tae public prominence during his years in Berlin, bein awairdit the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Pheesics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Pheesics">Nobel Prize for Pheesics</a> in 1921. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg/220px-Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg/330px-Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg/440px-Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Berlin in ruins efter <a href="/wiki/Warld_War_II" title="Warld War II">Warld War II</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Potsdamer_Platz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potsdamer Platz (page disna exeest)">Potsdamer Platz</a>, 1945).</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1933, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> an the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Pairty" title="Nazi Pairty">Nazi Pairty</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Machtergreifung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machtergreifung (page disna exeest)">came tae pouer</a>. NSDAP rule effectively destroyed Berlin's Jewish community, which haed nummered 160,000, representin ane-third o aw Jews in the kintra. Berlin's Jewish population fell tae aboot 80,000 as a result o emigration atween 1933 an 1939. Efter <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a> in 1938, thoosands o the city's persecutit groups war imprisoned in the nearby <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sachsenhausen_concentration_camp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sachsenhausen concentration camp (page disna exeest)">Sachsenhausen concentration camp</a> or, stairtin in early 1943, war shipped tae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_camp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Death camp (page disna exeest)">death camps</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Warld War II, muckle pairts o Berlin war destroyed in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_o_Berlin_(air)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle o Berlin (air) (page disna exeest)">the 1943–45 air raids</a> an during the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_o_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle o Berlin (page disna exeest)">Battle o Berlin</a>. Aroond 125,000 ceevilians war killed.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter the <a href="/w/index.php?title=End_o_Warld_War_II_in_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="End o Warld War II in Europe (page disna exeest)">end o the war in Europe</a> in 1945, Berlin received lairge nummers o refugees frae the Eastren provinces. The victorious pouers dealt the city intae fower sectors, analogous tae the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied-occupied_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied-occupied Germany (page disna exeest)">occupation zones</a> intae which Germany wis dividit. The sectors o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wastren_Allies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wastren Allies (page disna exeest)">Wastren Allies</a> (the Unitit States, the Unitit Kinrick an Fraunce) formed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wast_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wast Berlin (page disna exeest)">Wast Berlin</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet sector</a> formed <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Berlin (page disna exeest)">East Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlinermauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Berlinermauer.jpg/220px-Berlinermauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Berlinermauer.jpg/330px-Berlinermauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Berlinermauer.jpg/440px-Berlinermauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Waw" title="Berlin Waw">Berlin Waw</a> in 1986, pentit on the wastren side. Fowk crossin the sae-cried "death strip" on the eastren side war at risk o bein shot.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aw fower <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allies_o_Warld_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allies o Warld War II (page disna exeest)">Allies</a> shared admeenistrative responsibilities for Berlin. Houever, in 1948, when the Wastren Allies extendit the siller reform in the Wastren zones o Germany tae the three wastren sectors o Berlin, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> imposed a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin_Blockade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlin Blockade (page disna exeest)">blockade</a> on the access routes tae an frae Wast Berlin, which lay entirely inside Soviet-controlled territory. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin_airlift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlin airlift (page disna exeest)">Berlin airlift</a>, conductit bi the three wastren Allies, owercame this blockade bi supplyin fuid an ither supplies tae the city frae Juin 1948 tae Mey 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1949, the Federal Republic o Germany wis foondit in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wast_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wast Germany (page disna exeest)">Wast Germany</a> an eventually includit aw o the American, Breetish, an French zones, excludin those three kintras' zones in Berlin, while the <a href="/wiki/Marxist-Leninist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist-Leninist">Marxist-Leninist</a> <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">German Democratic Republic</a> wis proclaimed in East Germany. Wast Berlin offeecially remained an occupied city, but it poleetically wis aligned wi the Federal Republic o Germany despite Wast Berlin's geografic isolation. Airline service tae Wast Berlin wis grantit anly tae American, Breetish, an French airlines. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/220px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/330px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/440px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Waw#The_Faw" title="Berlin Waw">faw o the Berlin Waw</a> on 9 November 1989. On <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Unity_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Unity Day (page disna exeest)">3 October 1990</a>, the <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a> process wis formally finished.</figcaption></figure> <p>The foondin o the twa German states increased <a href="/wiki/Cauld_War" title="Cauld War">Cauld War</a> tensions. Wast Berlin wis surroondit bi East German territory, an East Germany proclaimed the Eastren pairt as its caipital, a muiv that wis nae recognised bi the wastren powers. East Berlin included maist o the historic centre o the city. The Wast German govrenment established itsel in <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961, East Germany began the biggin o the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Waw" title="Berlin Waw">Berlin Waw</a> atween East an Wast Berlin, an events escalatit tae a tank staundoff at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Checkpoint_Charlie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Checkpoint Charlie (page disna exeest)">Checkpoint Charlie</a>. Wast Berlin wis nou de facto a pairt o Wast Germany wi a unique legal status, while East Berlin wis de facto a pairt o East Germany. <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> gae his "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ich_bin_ein_Berliner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ich bin ein Berliner (page disna exeest)">Ich bin ein Berliner</a></i>" – speech in 1963 unnerlinin the US support for the Wastren pairt o the city. Berlin wis completely dividit. Althou it wis possible for Wastreners tae pass frae ane tae the ither side throu strictly controlled checkpynts, for maist Eastreners traivel tae West Berlin or Wast Germany wis prohibitit. In 1971, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fower_Pouer_Agreement_on_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fower Pouer Agreement on Berlin (page disna exeest)">Fower-Pouer agreement</a> guaranteed access tae an frae Wast Berlin bi caur or train throu East Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989, wi the end o the Cauld War an pressur frae the East German population, the Berlin Waw fell on 9 November an wis subsequently maistly demolished. The day, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Side_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Side Gallery (page disna exeest)">East Side Gallery</a> preserves a muckle portion o the Waw. On 3 October 1990, the twa pairts o Germany war <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">reunified</a> as the Federal Republic o Germany, an Berlin again acame the offeecial German caipital. In 1991, the German Pairlament, the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deceesion_on_the_Caipital_o_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deceesion on the Caipital o Germany (page disna exeest)">votit tae muive the seat</a> o the (Wast) German caipital frae Bonn tae Berlin, which wis completit in 1999. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin%27s_2001_admeenistrative_reform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlin's 2001 admeenistrative reform (page disna exeest)">Berlin's 2001 admeenistrative reform</a> merged several destricts. The nummer o boroughs wis reduced frae 23 tae 12. In 2006, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_FIFA_Warld_Cup_Final&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 FIFA Warld Cup Final (page disna exeest)">FIFA Warld Cup Final</a> wis held in Berlin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eedit section: Politics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Politics"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burghs">Burghs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eedit section: Burghs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Burghs"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main airticle: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burghs_an_localities_o_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burghs an localities o Berlin (page disna exeest)">Burghs an localities o Berlin</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BerlinDistricts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/BerlinDistricts.svg/220px-BerlinDistricts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/BerlinDistricts.svg/330px-BerlinDistricts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/BerlinDistricts.svg/440px-BerlinDistricts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Cairt o Berlin's twal burghs an thair localities.</figcaption></figure> <p>Berlin is subdividit intae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burghs_an_localities_o_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burghs an localities o Berlin (page disna exeest)">twal burghs</a> (<i>Bezirke</i>), doun frae 23 burghs afore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin%27s_2001_admeenistrative_reform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlin's 2001 admeenistrative reform (page disna exeest)">Berlin's 2001 admeenistrative reform</a>. Each borough contains a nummer o localities (<i>Ortsteile</i>), which aften hae historic ruits in aulder municipalities that predate the formation o Greater Berlin on 1 October 1920 an became urbanized an incorporatit intae the ceety. Mony residents strangly identifee wi thair localities or burghs. At present Berlin consists o 95 localities, which are commonly made up o several ceety neighborhuids—cried <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiez (page disna exeest)">Kiez</a></i> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlin dialect (page disna exeest)">Berlin dialect</a>—representin sma residential area. </p><p>Each burgh is govrened bi a burgh cooncil (<i>Bezirksamt</i>) consistin o five cooncilors (<i>Bezirksstadträte</i>) an a burgh mayor (<i>Bezirksbürgermeister</i>). The burgh cooncil is electit bi the burgh assembly (<i>Bezirksverordnetenversammlung</i>). The burghs o Berlin are no independent municipalities, housomeivver. The pouer o burgh govrenments is limitit an subordinate tae the Senate o Berlin. The burgh mayors form the cooncil o mayors (<i>Rat der Bürgermeister</i>), led bi the ceety's govrenin mayor, which advises the senate. </p><p>The localities hae nae local govrenment bodies, an the admeenistrative duties o the umwhile locality representative, the <i>Ortsvorsteher</i>, wur taken ower bi the burgh mayors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sister_ceeties">Sister ceeties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eedit section: Sister ceeties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Sister ceeties"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berlin maintains offeecial pairtnerships wi 17 ceeties.<sup id="cite_ref-Berlinsistercities_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlinsistercities-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Town twinnin atween Berlin an ither ceeties began wi Los Angeles in 1967. East Berlin's pairtnerships wur canceled at the time o German reunification an later pairtially reestablished. Wast Berlin's pairtnerships haed previously been restrictit tae the borough level. Durin the Cauld War era, the pairtnerships haed reflectit the different power blocs, wi Wast Berlin pairtnerin wi caipitals in the Wast, an East Berlin maistly pairtnerin wi ceeties frae the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a> an its allies. </p><p>Thare are several joint projects wi mony ither ceeties, such as <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. Berlin participates in internaitional ceety associations such as the Union o the Caipitals o the European Union, Eurocities, Netwirk o European Ceeties o Cultur, Metropolis, Summit Conference o the Warld's Major Ceeties, Conference o the Warld's Caipital Ceeties. Berlin's offeecial sister ceeties are:<sup id="cite_ref-Berlinsistercities_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlinsistercities-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>1967 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Unitit_States" title="Unitit States">Unitit States</a></li> <li>1987 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Fraunce" title="Fraunce">Fraunce</a></li> <li>1988 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li>1989 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li>1991 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-Warsaw_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warsaw-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Roushie" title="Roushie">Roushie</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>1991 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li>1992 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li>1993 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesie" title="Indonesie">Indonesie</a></li> <li>1993 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li>1993 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Mexico_Ceety" title="Mexico Ceety">Mexico Ceety</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li>1994 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Fowkrepublic_o_Cheenae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fowkrepublic o Cheenae">Cheenae</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>1994 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li>1994 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Argentinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentinae">Argentinae</a></li> <li>1995 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li>2000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Namibia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Namibie" title="Namibie">Namibie</a></li> <li>2000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Lunnon" title="Lunnon">Lunnon</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Unitit_Kinrick" title="Unitit Kinrick">Unitit Kinrick</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_fowk">Notable fowk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eedit section: Notable fowk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Notable fowk"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a>, German actress an sangster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II, German Emperor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eedit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Population11-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Population11_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/BasisZeitreiheGrafik/Bas-Einwohnerregister.asp?Ptyp=300&Sageb=12041&creg=BBB&anzwer=11">"Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amt_f%C3%BCr_Statistik_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (page disna exeest)">Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg</a></i> (in German). 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 Mairch</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik+Berlin-Brandenburg&rft.atitle=Amt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik+Berlin+Brandenburg&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de%2FBasisZeitreiheGrafik%2FBas-Einwohnerregister.asp%3FPtyp%3D300%26Sageb%3D12041%26creg%3DBBB%26anzwer%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r809032">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prefixes for vehicle registration wur introducit in 1906, but aften chyngit due tae the poleetical chynges efter 1945. Vehicles wur registered unner the follaein prefixes: "I A" (1906– Aprile 1945; devalidatit on 11 August 1945); no prefix, anerlie digits (syne Julie till August 1945), "БГ" (=BG; 1945–1946, for caurs, lorries an busses), "ГФ" (=GF; 1945–1946, for caurs, lorries an busses), "БМ" (=BM; 1945–1947, for motor bikes), "ГМ" (=GM; 1945–1947, for motor bikes), "KB" (i.e.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_Kommandatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied Kommandatura (page disna exeest)">Kommandatura</a> of Berlin; for aw o Berlin 1947–1948, continued for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wast_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wast Berlin (page disna exeest)">Wast Berlin</a> till 1956), "GB" (i.e.: Greater Berlin, for <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Berlin (page disna exeest)">East Berlin</a> 1948–1953), "I" (for East Berlin, 1953–1990), "B" (for Wast Berlin as o 1 Julie 1956, continued for aw o Berlin syne 1990).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612112055/http://www.berlin.de/imperia/md/content/sen-wirtschaft/konjunkturdaten/a_03.pdf?start&ts=1272613011&file=a_03.pdf">"Bruttoinlandsprodukt (nominal) in BERLIN seit 1995"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). 30 Mairch 2010. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/imperia/md/content/sen-wirtschaft/konjunkturdaten/a_03.pdf?start&ts=1272613011&file=a_03.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 Juin 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 Mey</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bruttoinlandsprodukt+%28nominal%29+in+BERLIN+seit+1995&rft.date=2010-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Fimperia%2Fmd%2Fcontent%2Fsen-wirtschaft%2Fkonjunkturdaten%2Fa_03.pdf%3Fstart%26ts%3D1272613011%26file%3Da_03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBerger1999" class="citation book cs1">Berger, Dieter (1999). <i>Geographische Namen in Deutschland</i>. Bibliographisches Institut. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-411-06252-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-411-06252-5"><bdi>3-411-06252-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geographische+Namen+in+Deutschland&rft.pub=Bibliographisches+Institut&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=3-411-06252-5&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Dieter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Somers2008-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Somers2008_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Somers2008" class="citation book cs1">Steven Somers (14 Julie 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1h8NE0iud1IC&pg=PA12"><i>Those Crazy Germans!: A Lighthearted Guide to Germany</i></a>. Xlibris Corporation. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4535-6595-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4535-6595-7"><bdi>978-1-4535-6595-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Those+Crazy+Germans%21%3A+A+Lighthearted+Guide+to+Germany&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Xlibris+Corporation&rft.date=2008-07-14&rft.isbn=978-1-4535-6595-7&rft.au=Steven+Somers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1h8NE0iud1IC%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zycwaq-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-zycwaq_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zycwaq_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Berlin dig finds city older than thought". Associated Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Berlin+dig+finds+city+older+than+thought&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/aktuelles/berlin/2674414-958092-berlin-ist-aelter-als-gedacht-hausreste-.html">"Berlin ist älter als gedacht: Hausreste aus dem Jahr 1174 entdeckt"</a>. dpa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Berlin+ist+%C3%A4lter+als+gedacht%3A+Hausreste+aus+dem+Jahr+1174+entdeckt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Faktuelles%2Fberlin%2F2674414-958092-berlin-ist-aelter-als-gedacht-hausreste-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080612020333/http://www.berlin.de/tourismus/sehenswuerdigkeiten.en/00175.html">"Spandau Citadel"</a>. <i>Berlin tourist board</i>. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/tourismus/sehenswuerdigkeiten.en/00175.html">the original</a> on 12 Juin 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berlin+tourist+board&rft.atitle=Spandau+Citadel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Ftourismus%2Fsehenswuerdigkeiten.en%2F00175.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medtradc-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Medtradc_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/geschichte/handelsstadt.en.html">"The medieval trading center"</a>. www.berlin.de<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 Juin</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+medieval+trading+center&rft.place=www.berlin.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Fberlin-im-ueberblick%2Fgeschichte%2Fhandelsstadt.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stöver2010-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Stöver2010_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stöver2010_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stöver B. Geschichte Berlins. Verlag CH Beck, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783406600678" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-406-60067-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lui_stadtgr-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Lui_stadtgr_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lui_stadtgr_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berlingeschichte.de/stadtentwicklung/texte/articles/1_02_stadtgr">Stadtgründung Und Frühe Stadtentwicklung</a>, Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein. Retrieved 10 June 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070807093738/http://www.west.net/~antipas/protected_files/news/europe/hohenzollerns.html">"The Hohenzollern Dynasty"</a>. <i>Antipas</i>. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.west.net/~antipas/protected_files/news/europe/hohenzollerns.html">the original</a> on 7 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Antipas&rft.atitle=The+Hohenzollern+Dynasty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.west.net%2F~antipas%2Fprotected_files%2Fnews%2Feurope%2Fhohenzollerns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070807093738/http://www.west.net/~antipas/protected_files/news/europe/hohenzollerns.html">Archived</a> 2007-08-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diegeschichteberlins.de/geschichteberlins/berlinabc/stichworteag/555-berliner-unwillen.html">Berliner Unwillen</a>. <i>Verein für die Geschichte Berlins e. V.</i> Retrieved 30 May 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/serie-was-den-berliner-unwillen-erregte/7301932.html">Was den "Berliner Unwillen" erregte.</a>. <i>Der Tagesspiegel</i>, 26 Oktober 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/geschichte/residenzstadt.en.html">"The electors' residence"</a>. www.berlin.de<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 Juin</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+electors%27+residence&rft.place=www.berlin.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Fberlin-im-ueberblick%2Fgeschichte%2Fresidenzstadt.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060818100934/http://www.smp-protein.de/SMPConference/berlin.htm">"Berlin Cathedral"</a>. <i>SMPProtein</i>. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smp-protein.de/SMPConference/berlin.htm">the original</a> on 18 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SMPProtein&rft.atitle=Berlin+Cathedral&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smp-protein.de%2FSMPConference%2Fberlin.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/germany/bra30.html">"Brandenburg during the 30 Years War"</a>. <i>WHKMLA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHKMLA&rft.atitle=Brandenburg+during+the+30+Years+War&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zum.de%2Fwhkmla%2Fregion%2Fgermany%2Fbra30.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlyle1853-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Carlyle1853_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Carlyle1853" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Carlyle (1853). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PME1mMFlEMcC&pg=PA63"><i>Fraser's Magazine</i></a>. J. Fraser. p. 63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fraser%27s+Magazine&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=J.+Fraser&rft.date=1853&rft.au=Thomas+Carlyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPME1mMFlEMcC%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaut1995-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaut1995_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFW._Gunther_Plaut1995" class="citation book cs1">W. Gunther Plaut (1 Januar 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oirvylPVAhAC&pg=PA42"><i>Asylum: A Moral Dilemma</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-95196-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-95196-2"><bdi>978-0-275-95196-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asylum%3A+A+Moral+Dilemma&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-275-95196-2&rft.au=W.+Gunther+Plaut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoirvylPVAhAC%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gray2007-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gray2007_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_Gray2007" class="citation book cs1">Jeremy Gray (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z5t5mZE_s5YC&pg=PA49"><i>Germany</i></a>. Lonely Planet. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74059-988-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74059-988-7"><bdi>978-1-74059-988-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-74059-988-7&rft.au=Jeremy+Gray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ5t5mZE_s5YC%26pg%3DPA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cybriwsky2013-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cybriwsky2013_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoman_Adrian_Cybriwsky2013" class="citation book cs1">Roman Adrian Cybriwsky (23 Mey 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qb6NAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA48"><i>Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-248-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-248-9"><bdi>978-1-61069-248-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Capital+Cities+around+the+World%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Geography%2C+History%2C+and+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Geography%2C+History%2C+and+Culture&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-248-9&rft.au=Roman+Adrian+Cybriwsky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqb6NAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaide1965-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zaide1965_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGregorio_F._Zaide1965" class="citation book cs1">Gregorio F. Zaide (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kq512SmGMIsC&pg=PA273"><i>World History</i></a>. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 273. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-23-1472-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-23-1472-8"><bdi>978-971-23-1472-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+History&rft.pages=273&rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1965&rft.isbn=978-971-23-1472-8&rft.au=Gregorio+F.+Zaide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKq512SmGMIsC%26pg%3DPA273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PerryChase2012-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PerryChase2012_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMarvin_PerryMyrna_ChaseJames_JacobMargaret_Jacob2012" class="citation book cs1">Marvin Perry; Myrna Chase; James Jacob; Margaret Jacob; Theodore Von Laue (1 Januar 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YYIJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA444"><i>Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society</i></a>. Cengage Learning. p. 444. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-133-70864-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-133-70864-1"><bdi>1-133-70864-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+Civilization%3A+Ideas%2C+Politics%2C+and+Society&rft.pages=444&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.isbn=1-133-70864-1&rft.au=Marvin+Perry&rft.au=Myrna+Chase&rft.au=James+Jacob&rft.au=Margaret+Jacob&rft.au=Theodore+Von+Laue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYYIJAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewis2013-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lewis2013_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_B._Lewis2013" class="citation book cs1">Peter B. Lewis (15 Februar 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6TBXX9KVtzsC&pg=PA57"><i>Arthur Schopenhauer</i></a>. Reaktion Books. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78023-069-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78023-069-6"><bdi>978-1-78023-069-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Schopenhauer&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2013-02-15&rft.isbn=978-1-78023-069-6&rft.au=Peter+B.+Lewis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6TBXX9KVtzsC%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StaffInc.2010-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-StaffInc.2010_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHarvard_Student_Agencies_Inc._StaffHarvard_Student_Agencies,_Inc.2010" class="citation book cs1">Harvard Student Agencies Inc. Staff; Harvard Student Agencies, Inc. (28 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150914181704/https://books.google.com/books?id=Nj0YqD4ntvIC&pg=PA83"><i>Let's Go Berlin, Prague & Budapest: The Student Travel Guide</i></a>. Avalon Travel. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59880-914-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-59880-914-8"><bdi>1-59880-914-8</bdi></a>. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nj0YqD4ntvIC&pg=PA83">the original</a> on 14 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 Julie</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Let%27s+Go+Berlin%2C+Prague+%26+Budapest%3A+The+Student+Travel+Guide&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Avalon+Travel&rft.date=2010-12-28&rft.isbn=1-59880-914-8&rft.au=Harvard+Student+Agencies+Inc.+Staff&rft.au=Harvard+Student+Agencies%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNj0YqD4ntvIC%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schulte-Peevers2010-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schulte-Peevers2010_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAndrea_Schulte-Peevers2010" class="citation book cs1">Andrea Schulte-Peevers (15 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DKlXQS6c3p0C&pg=PA25"><i>Lonel Berlin</i></a>. Lonely Planet. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-407-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-407-9"><bdi>978-1-74220-407-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lonel+Berlin&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2010-09-15&rft.isbn=978-1-74220-407-9&rft.au=Andrea+Schulte-Peevers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDKlXQS6c3p0C%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stöver2013-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stöver2013_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBernd_Stöver2013" class="citation book cs1">Bernd Stöver (2 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LVA8AQAAQBAJ&pg=PT20"><i>Berlin: A Short History</i></a>. C.H.Beck. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-406-65633-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-406-65633-0"><bdi>978-3-406-65633-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berlin%3A+A+Short+History&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=C.H.Beck&rft.date=2013-10-02&rft.isbn=978-3-406-65633-0&rft.au=Bernd+St%C3%B6ver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLVA8AQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strassmann2008-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Strassmann2008_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFW._Paul_Strassmann2008" class="citation book cs1">W. Paul Strassmann (15 Juin 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5cCuBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA26"><i>The Strassmanns: Science, Politics and Migration in Turbulent Times (1793-1993)</i></a>. Berghahn Books. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-416-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-416-6"><bdi>978-1-84545-416-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Strassmanns%3A+Science%2C+Politics+and+Migration+in+Turbulent+Times+%281793-1993%29&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2008-06-15&rft.isbn=978-1-84545-416-6&rft.au=W.+Paul+Strassmann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5cCuBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HollandGawthrop2001-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HollandGawthrop2001_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJack_HollandJohn_Gawthrop2001" class="citation book cs1">Jack Holland; John Gawthrop (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-EsJWmKCSa8C&pg=PA361"><i>The Rough Guide to Berlin</i></a>. Rough Guides. p. 361. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85828-682-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85828-682-2"><bdi>978-1-85828-682-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+Berlin&rft.pages=361&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-85828-682-2&rft.au=Jack+Holland&rft.au=John+Gawthrop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-EsJWmKCSa8C%26pg%3DPA361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005450">Berlin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFClodfelter2002" class="citation cs2">Clodfelter, Michael (2002), <i>Warfare and Armed Conflicts- A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000</i> (2nd ed.), McFarland & Company, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-1204-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-1204-6"><bdi>0-7864-1204-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warfare+and+Armed+Conflicts-+A+Statistical+Reference+to+Casualty+and+Other+Figures%2C+1500%E2%80%932000&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7864-1204-6&rft.aulast=Clodfelter&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/psf/box31/t297c01.html">"Agreement to divide Berlin"</a>. <i>FDR-Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FDR-Library&rft.atitle=Agreement+to+divide+Berlin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fdrlibrary.marist.edu%2Fpsf%2Fbox31%2Ft297c01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.western-allies-berlin.com/historic-events/detail/airlift-blockade">"Berlin Airlift / Blockade"</a>. Western Allies Berlin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlin+Airlift+%2F+Blockade&rft.pub=Western+Allies+Berlin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.western-allies-berlin.com%2Fhistoric-events%2Fdetail%2Fairlift-blockade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/geschichte/1945.en.html">"Berlin official website; History after 1945"</a>. City of Berlin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 Apryle</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlin+official+website%3B+History+after+1945&rft.pub=City+of+Berlin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Fberlin-im-ueberblick%2Fgeschichte%2F1945.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/ga5-710903.htm">"Ostpolitik: The Quadripartite Agreement of September 3, 1971"</a>. US Berlin Embassy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ostpolitik%3A+The+Quadripartite+Agreement+of+September+3%2C+1971&rft.pub=US+Berlin+Embassy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusa.usembassy.de%2Fetexts%2Fga5-710903.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlinsistercities-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Berlinsistercities_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berlinsistercities_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100908235902/http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/staedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.de.html">"Berlin's international city relations"</a>. <i>Berlin Mayor's Office</i>. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/staedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.de.html">the original</a> on 8 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berlin+Mayor%27s+Office&rft.atitle=Berlin%27s+international+city+relations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Frbmskzl%2Fstaedteverbindungen%2Fstaedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.de.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warsaw-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Warsaw_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011111033/http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/new/index.php?dzial=aktualnosci&ak_id=3284&kat=11">"Miasta partnerskie Warszawy"</a>. <i>um.warszawa.pl</i>. Biuro Promocji Miasta. 4 Mey 2005. Archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/new/index.php?dzial=aktualnosci&ak_id=3284&kat=11">the original</a> on 11 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=um.warszawa.pl&rft.atitle=Miasta+partnerskie+Warszawy&rft.date=2005-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fum.warszawa.pl%2Fv_syrenka%2Fnew%2Findex.php%3Fdzial%3Daktualnosci%26ak_id%3D3284%26kat%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freemit_airtins">Freemit airtins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Eedit section: Freemit airtins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Freemit airtins"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Berlin" class="extiw" title="commons:Berlin">Berlin</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div 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title="Germany">Federal Republic o Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> (syne 1952)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bavarie" title="Bavarie">Bavarie</a> (syne 1949)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> (syne 1990)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> (syne 1949)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lawer_Saxony" title="Lawer Saxony">Lawer Saxony</a> (syne 1949)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a> (syne 1990)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalie" title="North Rhine-Westphalie">North Rhine-Westphalie</a> (syne 1949)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a> (syne 1949)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> (synce 1957)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> (syne 1990)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> (syne 1990)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> (syne 1949)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thuringie" title="Thuringie">Thuringie</a> (syne 1990)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:States_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="States o Germany"><img alt="States o Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/States_of_Germany.svg/70px-States_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/States_of_Germany.svg/105px-States_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/States_of_Germany.svg/140px-States_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceety-state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceety-state (page disna exeest)">Ceety-states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/46px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berlin</a> (syne 1990)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a> (syne 1949)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hamburgh" title="Hamburgh">Hamburgh</a> (syne 1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umwhile states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg/46px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sooth_Baden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sooth Baden (page disna exeest)">Baden (sooth)</a> (1949–1952)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Baden.svg/23px-Flag_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Baden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Baden.svg/35px-Flag_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Baden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Baden.svg/46px-Flag_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Baden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%BCrttemberg-Baden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Württemberg-Baden (page disna exeest)">Württemberg-Baden</a> (1949–1952)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/23px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/35px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/46px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%BCrttemberg-Hohenzollern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Württemberg-Hohenzollern (page disna exeest)">Württemberg-Hohenzollern</a> (1949–1952)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r862244"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64#&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64#&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64#" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibsys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibsys (page disna exeest)">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90931234">90931234</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España (page disna exeest)">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451163">XX451163</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BNF_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BNF (identifier) (page disna exeest)">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15298132w">cb15298132w</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15298132w">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GND_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GND (identifier) (page disna exeest)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8">4005728-8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (page disna exeest)">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006583">006583</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000113648293">0000 0001 1364 8293</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79034972">n79034972</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MusicBrainz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MusicBrainz (page disna exeest)">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c9ac1239-e832-41bc-9930-e252a1fd1105">c9ac1239-e832-41bc-9930-e252a1fd1105</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives and Records Administration (page disna exeest)">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044845">10044845</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Naitional_Diet_Leebrary" title="Naitional Diet Leebrary">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629194">00629194</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naitional_Leebrary_o_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naitional Leebrary o the Czech Republic (page disna exeest)">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128749&CON_LNG=ENG">ge128749</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naitional_Leebrary_o_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naitional Leebrary o Israel (page disna exeest)">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000974947&local_base=nlx10">000974947</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naitional_Leebrary_o_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naitional Leebrary o Korea (page disna exeest)">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAB201907057">KAB201907057</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RERO_(Leebrary_Netwark_o_Wastren_Swisserland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RERO (Leebrary Netwark o Wastren Swisserland) (page disna exeest)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000018629">02-A000018629</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SELIBR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SELIBR (identifier) (page disna exeest)">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/161170">161170</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUDOC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SUDOC (identifier) (page disna exeest)">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031278736">031278736</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VIAF_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VIAF (identifier) (page disna exeest)">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122530980">122530980</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat_Identities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WorldCat Identities (page disna exeest)">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/122530980">122530980</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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