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Berlin - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Boroughs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boroughs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prize_winners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prize_winners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Nobel Prize winners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prize_winners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Creative_industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creative_industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Creative industries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creative_industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Berlin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 263 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-263" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">263 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Berlyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95" title="በርሊን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በርሊን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="برلين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برلين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܒܪܠܝܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪܠܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Պերլին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պերլին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rlin" title="Bèrlin – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bèrlin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="برلین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برلین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9rlin" title="Bérlin – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bérlin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="বার্লিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বার্লিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek-l%C3%AEm" title="Pek-lîm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pek-lîm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Берлін – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берлін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бэрлін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэрлін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="པེར་ལིན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེར་ལིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinu" title="Berlinu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Berlinu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="برلين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="برلين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9%C3%ADt%C5%82%CA%BCin%C3%AD_An%C3%AD%C3%ADkaadii" title="Tséítłʼiní Anííkaadii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tséítłʼiní Anííkaadii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barli%C5%84" title="Barliń – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Barliń" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Berliin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Βερολίνο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βερολίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%AE%E1%B9%85" title="Berlîṅ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Berlîṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Берлин ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Берлин ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Berlino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="برلین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برلین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berlyn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirl%C3%ADn" title="Beirlín – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beirlín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berleen" title="Berleen – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Berleen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="બર્લિન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બર્લિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0" title="베를린 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베를린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelelina" title="Pelelina – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pelelina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Բեռլին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեռլին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B1%E1%95%90%E1%93%96%E1%93%90" title="ᐱᕐᓖᓐ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐱᕐᓖᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Berlin" title="I-Berlin – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Berlin" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBerlini" title="IBerlini – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBerlini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Berlino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ברלין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Br%C9%A9l%C9%9B%C9%9B" title="Pɛrɩlɛɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɛrɩlɛɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬರ್ಲಿನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬರ್ಲಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბერლინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერლინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%94%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%90%D9%86" title="بٔرلِن – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بٔرلِن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ABno" title="Berlëno – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Berlëno" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8len" title="Bèlen – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bèlen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%AEn" title="Berlîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Berlîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ເບີລິນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເບີລິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlins" title="Berlins – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Berlins" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Berolinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C4%ABne" title="Berlīne – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Berlīne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlynas" title="Berlynas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Berlynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlien" title="Berlien – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Berlien" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/berlin" title="berlin – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="berlin" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ബെർലിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെർലിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pear%C4%ABni" title="Pearīni – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pearīni" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბერლინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერლინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بيرلين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرلين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="برلین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برلین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1ik-l%C3%ACng" title="Báik-lìng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báik-lìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘာလင်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာလင်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belini" title="Belini – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Belini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Berlijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlien" title="Berlien – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Berlien" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ベルリン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Berlino" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin/s%C3%B6" title="Berlin/sö – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Berlin/sö" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8rl%C3%AEn" title="Bèrlîn – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bèrlîn" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barliin" title="Barliin – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Barliin" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਰਲਿਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰਲਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="برلن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برلن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="برلين – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برلين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boerlin" title="Boerlin – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Boerlin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ប៊ែរឡាំង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៊ែរឡាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Βερολίνον – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βερολίνον" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlim" title="Berlim – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Berlim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Берлін – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Берлін" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perelini" title="Perelini – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Perelini" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बर्लिन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinu" title="Berlinu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Berlinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlini" title="Berlini – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Berlini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birlinu" title="Birlinu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Birlinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="බර්ලින් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බර්ලින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="برلن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برلن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Бєрлинъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бєрлинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarliin" title="Baarliin – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baarliin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بەرلین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەرلین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9rlin" title="Bérlin – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bérlin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliini" title="Berliini – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Berliini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பெர்லின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்லின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berline" title="Berline – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Berline" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="బెర్లిన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బెర్లిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Berlín" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เบอร์ลิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบอร์ลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95" title="በርሊን – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="በርሊን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93lini" title="Pēlini – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pēlini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%9B%C9%9Blin" title="Bɛɛlin – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bɛɛlin" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Берлин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Берлін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берлін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="برلن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برلن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9rlin" title="Bérlin – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Bérlin" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Berliin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Berlyn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="בערלין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בערלין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Berlijn" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C4%ABns" title="Berlīns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Berlīns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柏林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%A8n" title="Berlèn – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Berlèn" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8087930">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Berlin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a>, <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Germany" title="Municipalities of Germany">municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:270px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cityscape_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/270px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/405px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/540px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reichstag_Berlin_Germany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Reichstag_Berlin_Germany.jpg/270px-Reichstag_Berlin_Germany.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Reichstag_Berlin_Germany.jpg/405px-Reichstag_Berlin_Germany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Reichstag_Berlin_Germany.jpg/540px-Reichstag_Berlin_Germany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4314" data-file-height="1807" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg/134px-Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg/201px-Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg/268px-Brandenburger_Tor_abends.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hochh%C3%A4user_am_Potsdamer_Platz,_Berlin,_160606,_ako.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hochh%C3%A4user_am_Potsdamer_Platz%2C_Berlin%2C_160606%2C_ako.jpg/134px-Hochh%C3%A4user_am_Potsdamer_Platz%2C_Berlin%2C_160606%2C_ako.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hochh%C3%A4user_am_Potsdamer_Platz%2C_Berlin%2C_160606%2C_ako.jpg/201px-Hochh%C3%A4user_am_Potsdamer_Platz%2C_Berlin%2C_160606%2C_ako.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Hochh%C3%A4user_am_Potsdamer_Platz%2C_Berlin%2C_160606%2C_ako.jpg/268px-Hochh%C3%A4user_am_Potsdamer_Platz%2C_Berlin%2C_160606%2C_ako.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5300" data-file-height="3534" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_Gendarmenmarkt-Berlin-Huntke-2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Panorama_Gendarmenmarkt-Berlin-Huntke-2008.jpg/270px-Panorama_Gendarmenmarkt-Berlin-Huntke-2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Panorama_Gendarmenmarkt-Berlin-Huntke-2008.jpg/405px-Panorama_Gendarmenmarkt-Berlin-Huntke-2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Panorama_Gendarmenmarkt-Berlin-Huntke-2008.jpg/540px-Panorama_Gendarmenmarkt-Berlin-Huntke-2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%"><b>From top, left to right</b>: Berlin center, <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichstag building">Reichstag</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Gate" title="Brandenburg Gate">Brandenburg Gate</a>; Potsdamer Platz; <a href="/wiki/Gendarmenmarkt" title="Gendarmenmarkt">Gendarmenmarkt</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9530278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Berlin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Berlin"><img alt="Flag of Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/100px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/150px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/200px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Berlin" title="Flag of Berlin">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Berlin_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Berlin"><img alt="Coat of arms of Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/70px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/105px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/140px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="739" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9530296">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berlin is located in Europe"><img alt="Berlin is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.586%;left:41.144%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Berlin"><img alt="Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Berlin</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9530296"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berlin is located in Germany"><img alt="Berlin is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/250px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/375px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/500px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.658%;left:79.05%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Berlin"><img alt="Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Berlin</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Berlin (Germany)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9530296"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berlin is located in Earth"><img alt="Berlin is located in Earth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/250px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/375px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/500px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.822%;left:53.724%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Berlin"><img alt="Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Berlin</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Berlin (Earth)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Earth</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Berlin&params=52_31_12_N_13_24_18_E_type:city(3769495)_region:DE-BE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°31′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°24′18″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.52000°N 13.40500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.52000; 13.40500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Berlin</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governing_Mayor_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Governing Mayor of Berlin">Governing Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Franziska Giffey (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-statoffice_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statoffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City/State</th><td class="infobox-data">891.7 km<sup>2</sup> (344.3 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">34 m (112 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 December 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-pop-detail_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-detail-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City/State</th><td class="infobox-data">3,769,495</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation_urban_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation_urban-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,473,101</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,144,600</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Berliner(s) (English)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany#030_–_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">030</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geocode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geocode (not yet started)">Geocode</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics" title="Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics">NUTS Region</a>: DE3</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP (nominal)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">€155 billion (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€41,000 (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GeoTLD</th><td class="infobox-data">.berlin</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2018)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.950<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="color:green">very high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/en/">www<wbr />.berlin<wbr />.de<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Berlin</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <small>German: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[bɛʁˈliːn]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Berlin.ogg" title="About this sound"><img alt="audio speaker icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-Berlin.ogg" class="internal" title="De-Berlin.ogg">listen</a></span></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (city)">capital city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. It is the largest <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> by <a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">population</a>, with around 3.9 million people in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berlin residents come from about 190 different countries. </p><p>The city is in the eastern part of Germany in Central Europe and is surrounded by many forests and lakes. Berlin has an area of 891 <a href="/wiki/Square_kilometre" title="Square kilometre">km<sup>2</sup></a> (344.02 <a href="/wiki/Square_mile" title="Square mile">sq mi</a>). The <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">rivers</a> <a href="/wiki/Havel" title="Havel">Havel</a>, Dahme and <a href="/wiki/Spree" title="Spree">Spree</a> run through Berlin. It has a <a href="/wiki/Temperate_climate" title="Temperate climate">temperate climate</a>. </p><p>Berlin is home to many famous buildings and monuments, like the <a href="/wiki/Siegess%C3%A4ule" title="Siegessäule">Siegessäule</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Brandenburger_Tor" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandenburger Tor">Brandenburger Tor</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(building)" title="Reichstag (building)">Reichstag</a> and the boulevard <a href="/wiki/Unter_den_Linden" title="Unter den Linden">Unter den Linden</a>. On the boulevard is the <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Humboldt University">Humboldt University</a>. The city has many nightlife options. </p><p>Berlin is an important city for the history of Germany. The King of Prussia and the Emperor of Germany lived in Berlin. The government of Germany was in Berlin for many years. Bombs destroyed many buildings in the city in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War Two</a>. The city was split into <a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West Berlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a> after World War Two. After the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a> was built in 1961 very few people were allowed to cross from East Berlin into West Berlin. The wall divided the city until 1989 when the East German government decided to allow anyone to cross, and people decided to tear down the wall. </p><p>Berlin is a <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">world city</a> of culture, start ups, politics, media and science.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are a lot of technology companies in the city. They are important for the city's <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economy</a>. Many planes and trains travel to and from Berlin because the city is an important place for tourism and business.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1244" title="1244">1244</a>: The first writings about a place called Berlin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1451" title="1451">1451</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern" title="Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a> family moved to Berlin as the place to rule their country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>–48: After the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a> in Germany, the number of people that lived in Berlin dropped to only 6000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>: Berlin became capital of <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>: Berlin and its neighbor city Cölln (not Köln/Cologne) are combined to form the new Berlin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>: The army of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> moved into Berlin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>: Berlin became capital of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>: The Old Berlin and some neighbour towns are combined into "Greater Berlin" (Groß-Berlin).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>: The town is divided into four sectors, used by the allies of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. There is a <a href="/wiki/Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet">Soviet</a> Sector, an <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> Sector, a <a href="/wiki/British" title="British">British</a> Sector and a <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> Sector.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>: After foundation of the two Germanies, the town is still divided. There is now <a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West Berlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a> was built by the communist government of East Germany around West Berlin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>: After <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a>, the Berlin Wall is torn down, and there is only one Berlin again. The new Berlin becomes the capital of one Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>: 23 boroughs of Berlin were changed into 12.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>: The FIFA World Cup Final is held in Berlin at <a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_Berlin" title="Olympiastadion Berlin">Olympiastadion</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: People" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: People"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schlachtensee_in_Berlin2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Schlachtensee_in_Berlin2019.jpg/220px-Schlachtensee_in_Berlin2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Schlachtensee_in_Berlin2019.jpg/330px-Schlachtensee_in_Berlin2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Schlachtensee_in_Berlin2019.jpg/440px-Schlachtensee_in_Berlin2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3176" data-file-height="2055" /></a><figcaption>Berliners at lake Schlachtensee</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2018, Berlin had 3.75 million registered inhabitants in an area of 891.1 km<sup>2</sup> (344.1 sq mi). The city's population density was 4,206 inhabitants per km<sup>2</sup>. Berlin is the most populous city in Germany and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. The entire Berlin-Brandenburg capital region has a population of more than 6 million in an area of 30,546 km<sup>2</sup> (11,794 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-statoffice_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statoffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 2.0 million households were counted in the city. Around 60 percent of them were single-person households. </p><p>There are more than 20 communities with a population of at least 10,000 people in 2019, including German, Turkish, Polish, Syrian, Italian, Bulgarian, Russian, Lebanese, Palestinian, Serbian, Bosnian, Vietnamese, American, Romanian, Croatian, Chinese, Austrian, Ukrainian, French, British, Spanish, Israeli, Indian and Iranian communities. </p><p>In 2019, there were 777,345 registered residents of foreign nationality and another 542,975 German citizens with a "migration background",<sup id="cite_ref-pop-detail_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-detail-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning they or one of their parents immigrated to Germany after 1955. Berlin residents originate from about 190 different countries.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Geography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geography"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berlin is in northeastern <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, in an area of low-lying marshy woodlands with a mainly flat terrain. It is part of the Northern European Plain. The river <a href="/wiki/Spree" title="Spree">Spree</a> and Havel are the two main rivers in the city. In Spandau, a borough in the west of Berlin, the Spree empties into the river <a href="/wiki/Havel" title="Havel">Havel</a>, which flows from north to south through western Berlin. The largest lakes being the Tegeler See, the Großer Wannsee and the Großer Müggelsee.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Arkenberge hills in Pankow at 122 meters (400 ft) elevation are the highest point in Berlin. The Müggelberge (mountains) at 114.7 meters (376 ft) elevation is the highest natural point and the lowest is the Spektesee in Spandau, at 28.1 meters (92 ft) elevation.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boroughs">Boroughs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Boroughs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Boroughs"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the main article: <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Berlin" title="Boroughs of Berlin">Boroughs of Berlin</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin,_administrative_divisions_(%2Bdistricts_-boroughs_-pop)_-_de_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Berlin%2C_administrative_divisions_%28%2Bdistricts_-boroughs_-pop%29_-_de_-_colored.svg/300px-Berlin%2C_administrative_divisions_%28%2Bdistricts_-boroughs_-pop%29_-_de_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Berlin%2C_administrative_divisions_%28%2Bdistricts_-boroughs_-pop%29_-_de_-_colored.svg/450px-Berlin%2C_administrative_divisions_%28%2Bdistricts_-boroughs_-pop%29_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Berlin%2C_administrative_divisions_%28%2Bdistricts_-boroughs_-pop%29_-_de_-_colored.svg/600px-Berlin%2C_administrative_divisions_%28%2Bdistricts_-boroughs_-pop%29_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1151" /></a><figcaption>Map of the boroughs of Berlin</figcaption></figure> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf" title="Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf">Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg" title="Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg">Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichtenberg-Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Lichtenberg-Hohenschönhausen">Lichtenberg-Hohenschönhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marzahn-Hellersdorf" title="Marzahn-Hellersdorf">Marzahn-Hellersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Mitte" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Mitte">Mitte</a> (central)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuk%C3%B6lln" title="Neukölln">Neukölln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankow" title="Pankow">Pankow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinickendorf" title="Reinickendorf">Reinickendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandau" title="Spandau">Spandau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steglitz-Zehlendorf" title="Steglitz-Zehlendorf">Steglitz-Zehlendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempelhof-Sch%C3%B6neberg" title="Tempelhof-Schöneberg">Tempelhof-Schöneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treptow-K%C3%B6penick" title="Treptow-Köpenick">Treptow-Köpenick</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Education" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Education"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg/220px-Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg/330px-Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg/440px-Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5080" data-file-height="2540" /></a><figcaption>The renowned <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Humboldt University of Berlin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Berlin is one of the most renowned centers of higher education and research in Germany and the world. Historically, 57 Nobel Prize winners are affiliated with the Berlin-based universities. </p><p>The city has four universities and more than 40 private, professional, and technical colleges in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 200.000 students were enrolled in 2019. Among them around 20% have an international background. </p><p>The three largest universities combined have approximately 110,000 students. There are the Free University of Berlin <i>(Free University of Berlin, FU Berlin)</i> with about 35,000 students, the Humboldt University of Berlin <i>(HU Berlin)</i> with 40,000 students, and the Technical University of Berlin <i>(TU Berlin)</i> with 35,000 students. The <i>Charité Medical School</i> has around 9,000 students. The Berlin University of the Arts <i>(UdK)</i> has about 4,000 students and the <i>ESMT Berlin</i> is a leading business schools in Germany. The Berlin School of Economics and Law (HWR) has an enrollment of about 11,000 students, the Berlin University of Applied Sciences and Technology (BHT) of about 12,000 students, and the Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft (University of Applied Sciences for Engineering and Economics, HTW) of about 14,000 students. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nobel_Prize_winners">Nobel Prize winners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Nobel Prize winners" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nobel Prize winners"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.png/170px-Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.png/255px-Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.png/340px-Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.png 2x" data-file-width="2523" data-file-height="3313" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, 1921</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg/170px-Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg/255px-Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg/340px-Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1184" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a>, 2015</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li>1901 Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff</li> <li>1901 <a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Emil Adolf von Behring</a></li> <li>1902 Emil Fischer</li> <li>1902 <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li>1905 Adolf von Baeyer</li> <li>1905 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a></li> <li>1907 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Abraham Michelson</a></li> <li>1907 Eduard Buchner</li> <li>1908 <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a></li> <li>1909 Karl Ferdinand Braun</li> <li>1910 Otto Wallach</li> <li>1910 <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a></li> <li>1910 Paul Heyse</li> <li>1911 Wilhelm Wien</li> <li>1914 Max von Laue</li> <li>1915 <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a></li> <li>1918 <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></li> <li>1918 <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a></li> <li>1920 Walther Nernst</li> <li>1921 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li>1925 Gustav Ludwig Hertz</li> <li>1925 James Franck</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>1925 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy</li> <li>1928 Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus</li> <li>1929 Hans von Euler-Chelpin</li> <li>1931 <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a></li> <li>1932 <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a></li> <li>1933 <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a></li> <li>1935 <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a></li> <li>1936 Peter Debye</li> <li>1939 Adolf Butenandt</li> <li>1944 <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a></li> <li>1950 <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a></li> <li>1950 Otto Diels</li> <li>1953 <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a></li> <li>1953 <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a></li> <li>1954 <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a></li> <li>1956 Walther Bothe</li> <li>1986 <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst Ruska</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Culture"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ShowgirlsBerlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ShowgirlsBerlin.jpg/220px-ShowgirlsBerlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ShowgirlsBerlin.jpg/330px-ShowgirlsBerlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ShowgirlsBerlin.jpg/440px-ShowgirlsBerlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1729" data-file-height="1140" /></a><figcaption>Show at the Friedrichstadt-Palast</figcaption></figure> <p>Berlin is famous for its numerous cultural institutions, many of which enjoy international reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a trendsetting city.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Young people, creatives and entrepreneurs continue to settle in the city and make Berlin a popular entertainment center in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berlin is the only city in the world to host three opera houses: the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Oper_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Oper Berlin (not yet started)">Deutsche Oper</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Staatsoper_Unter_den_Linden" class="mw-redirect" title="Staatsoper Unter den Linden">Staatsoper Unter den Linden</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komische_Oper_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komische Oper Berlin (not yet started)">Komische Oper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Landmarks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Landmarks"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexanderplatz" title="Alexanderplatz">Alexanderplatz</a></li> <li>Berliner Dom (Berlin's <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Hauptbahnhof" title="Berlin Hauptbahnhof">Berlin Hauptbahnhof</a> (Main Railway station)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Gate" title="Brandenburg Gate">Brandenburg Gate</a></li> <li>East Side Gallery (Former Berlin Wall)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernsehturm" title="Fernsehturm">Fernsehturm</a> (TV tower - the highest building in Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdamer_Platz" title="Potsdamer Platz">Potsdamer Platz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(building)" title="Reichstag (building)">Reichstag building</a> (home of the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotes_Rathaus" title="Rotes Rathaus">Rotes Rathaus</a> (office of the Governing Mayor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegess%C3%A4ule" title="Siegessäule">Siegessäule</a> (Statue of Victory)</li> <li>Tiergarten (Central Park)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unter_den_Linden" title="Unter den Linden">Unter den Linden</a> (Main boulevard)</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin_Reichstag_BW_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bundestag"><img alt="Bundestag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Berlin_Reichstag_BW_2.jpg/273px-Berlin_Reichstag_BW_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Berlin_Reichstag_BW_2.jpg/409px-Berlin_Reichstag_BW_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Berlin_Reichstag_BW_2.jpg/545px-Berlin_Reichstag_BW_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3687" data-file-height="2436" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(building)" title="Reichstag (building)">Bundestag</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brandenburgertor_SN.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brandenburg Gate"><img alt="Brandenburg Gate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brandenburgertor_SN.jpg/211px-Brandenburgertor_SN.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brandenburgertor_SN.jpg/317px-Brandenburgertor_SN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brandenburgertor_SN.jpg/422px-Brandenburgertor_SN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Gate" title="Brandenburg Gate">Brandenburg Gate</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin-Charlottenburg_Theater_des_Westens_05-2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Theatre of the West"><img alt="The Theatre of the West" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Berlin-Charlottenburg_Theater_des_Westens_05-2014.jpg/240px-Berlin-Charlottenburg_Theater_des_Westens_05-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Berlin-Charlottenburg_Theater_des_Westens_05-2014.jpg/360px-Berlin-Charlottenburg_Theater_des_Westens_05-2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Berlin-Charlottenburg_Theater_des_Westens_05-2014.jpg/480px-Berlin-Charlottenburg_Theater_des_Westens_05-2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3324" data-file-height="2493" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Theatre of the West</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:141003_Schloss_Bellevue.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bellevue Palace"><img alt="Bellevue Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/141003_Schloss_Bellevue.jpg/270px-141003_Schloss_Bellevue.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/141003_Schloss_Bellevue.jpg/405px-141003_Schloss_Bellevue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/141003_Schloss_Bellevue.jpg/540px-141003_Schloss_Bellevue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bellevue Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siegess%C3%A4ule-Berlin-Tiergarten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Victory column"><img alt="Victory column" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Siegess%C3%A4ule-Berlin-Tiergarten.jpg/270px-Siegess%C3%A4ule-Berlin-Tiergarten.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Siegess%C3%A4ule-Berlin-Tiergarten.jpg/405px-Siegess%C3%A4ule-Berlin-Tiergarten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Siegess%C3%A4ule-Berlin-Tiergarten.jpg/540px-Siegess%C3%A4ule-Berlin-Tiergarten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Victory column </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alte_Nationalgalerie_20150906.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alte Nationalgalerie"><img alt="Alte Nationalgalerie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Alte_Nationalgalerie_20150906.jpg/270px-Alte_Nationalgalerie_20150906.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Alte_Nationalgalerie_20150906.jpg/405px-Alte_Nationalgalerie_20150906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Alte_Nationalgalerie_20150906.jpg/540px-Alte_Nationalgalerie_20150906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alte Nationalgalerie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philharmonie,_Berlin,_170518,_ako.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berlin Philharmonic"><img alt="Berlin Philharmonic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Philharmonie%2C_Berlin%2C_170518%2C_ako.jpg/320px-Philharmonie%2C_Berlin%2C_170518%2C_ako.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Philharmonie%2C_Berlin%2C_170518%2C_ako.jpg/480px-Philharmonie%2C_Berlin%2C_170518%2C_ako.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Philharmonie%2C_Berlin%2C_170518%2C_ako.jpg/640px-Philharmonie%2C_Berlin%2C_170518%2C_ako.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10000" data-file-height="5625" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Berlin Philharmonic</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oberbaumbr%C3%BCcke_von_Westen,_Berlin,_170331,_ako.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oberbaumbrücke"><img alt="Oberbaumbrücke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Oberbaumbr%C3%BCcke_von_Westen%2C_Berlin%2C_170331%2C_ako.jpg/320px-Oberbaumbr%C3%BCcke_von_Westen%2C_Berlin%2C_170331%2C_ako.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Oberbaumbr%C3%BCcke_von_Westen%2C_Berlin%2C_170331%2C_ako.jpg/480px-Oberbaumbr%C3%BCcke_von_Westen%2C_Berlin%2C_170331%2C_ako.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Oberbaumbr%C3%BCcke_von_Westen%2C_Berlin%2C_170331%2C_ako.jpg/640px-Oberbaumbr%C3%BCcke_von_Westen%2C_Berlin%2C_170331%2C_ako.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5084" data-file-height="2860" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oberbaumbrücke </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berliner_Dom,_Westfassade,_Nacht,_160309,_ako.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berliner Dom (Berlin cathedral)"><img alt="Berliner Dom (Berlin cathedral)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Berliner_Dom%2C_Westfassade%2C_Nacht%2C_160309%2C_ako.jpg/270px-Berliner_Dom%2C_Westfassade%2C_Nacht%2C_160309%2C_ako.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Berliner_Dom%2C_Westfassade%2C_Nacht%2C_160309%2C_ako.jpg/405px-Berliner_Dom%2C_Westfassade%2C_Nacht%2C_160309%2C_ako.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Berliner_Dom%2C_Westfassade%2C_Nacht%2C_160309%2C_ako.jpg/540px-Berliner_Dom%2C_Westfassade%2C_Nacht%2C_160309%2C_ako.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5600" data-file-height="3733" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Berliner Dom (Berlin cathedral)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: Cuisine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Cuisine"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Berlin cuisine and culinary offerings vary greatly. 23 restaurants in Berlin have been awarded one or more Michelin stars in 2021, which ranks the city at the top for the number of restaurants in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-MichelinGuide-2021_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MichelinGuide-2021-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many local foods originated from north German culinary traditions and include rustic and hearty dishes with pork, goose, fish, peas, beans, cucumbers, or potatoes. Typical Berliner fare include popular street food like the <i><a href="/wiki/Currywurst" title="Currywurst">Currywurst</a></i> Buletten (meat balls) and the <i>Berliner doughnut</i>, known in Berlin as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Pfannkuchen</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> German bakeries offering a variety of breads and pastries are widespread. One of Europe's largest <a href="/wiki/Delicatessen" title="Delicatessen">delicatessen</a> markets is found at the department store KaDeWe. Among the world's largest chocolate stores is <i>Fassbender & Rausch</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berlin is also home to a diverse gastronomy scene reflecting the immigrant history of the city. Immigrants brought their culinary traditions to the city, such as the varied fast-food version of the döner kebab. Asian cuisine like Chinese, Vietnamese, Thai, Indian, Korean, and Japanese restaurants, as well as Spanish tapas bars, Italian, and Greek cuisine, can be found in many parts of the city. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MiniBerliner.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berliner Pfannkuchen"><img alt="Berliner Pfannkuchen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/MiniBerliner.jpg/240px-MiniBerliner.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/MiniBerliner.jpg/360px-MiniBerliner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/MiniBerliner.jpg/480px-MiniBerliner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Berliner Pfannkuchen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hahnchen_Doner_mit_Gemuse_at_Mustafas_Gemusekebap.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Döner Kebab"><img alt="Döner Kebab" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hahnchen_Doner_mit_Gemuse_at_Mustafas_Gemusekebap.jpg/240px-Hahnchen_Doner_mit_Gemuse_at_Mustafas_Gemusekebap.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hahnchen_Doner_mit_Gemuse_at_Mustafas_Gemusekebap.jpg/360px-Hahnchen_Doner_mit_Gemuse_at_Mustafas_Gemusekebap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hahnchen_Doner_mit_Gemuse_at_Mustafas_Gemusekebap.jpg/480px-Hahnchen_Doner_mit_Gemuse_at_Mustafas_Gemusekebap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Döner Kebab</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chocolate_in_KaDeWe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="KaDeWe chocolate"><img alt="KaDeWe chocolate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Chocolate_in_KaDeWe.jpg/207px-Chocolate_in_KaDeWe.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Chocolate_in_KaDeWe.jpg/311px-Chocolate_in_KaDeWe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Chocolate_in_KaDeWe.jpg/415px-Chocolate_in_KaDeWe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1042" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">KaDeWe chocolate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Borchardt_Berlin_004.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Borchardt restaurant"><img alt="Borchardt restaurant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Borchardt_Berlin_004.JPG/240px-Borchardt_Berlin_004.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Borchardt_Berlin_004.JPG/360px-Borchardt_Berlin_004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Borchardt_Berlin_004.JPG/480px-Borchardt_Berlin_004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Borchardt restaurant</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Economy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Economy"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunrise_Berlin_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Sunrise_Berlin_2014.jpg/220px-Sunrise_Berlin_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Sunrise_Berlin_2014.jpg/330px-Sunrise_Berlin_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Sunrise_Berlin_2014.jpg/440px-Sunrise_Berlin_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Berlin is recognized for its creative industries and startups.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2018, the GDP of Berlin totaled €147 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-statoffice_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statoffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is the largest metropolitan economy in Germany and the third largest in the European Union. Berlin's economy is dominated by the service sector, with around 85% of all companies doing business in services. In 2019, the total labor force in Berlin was about two million. </p><p>Important economic sectors in Berlin include life sciences, transportation, information and communication technologies, media and music, advertising and design, biotechnology, environmental services, construction, e-commerce, retail, hotel business, and medical engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Research and development are important for the city.<sup id="cite_ref-factsheet_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factsheet-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berlin is part of the Eurozone. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creative_industries">Creative industries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: Creative industries" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Creative industries"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EFA_in_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/EFA_in_Berlin.jpg/170px-EFA_in_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/EFA_in_Berlin.jpg/255px-EFA_in_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/EFA_in_Berlin.jpg/340px-EFA_in_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Seat of the European Film Academy in Berlin</figcaption></figure> <p>The creative arts and entertainment business is an important part of Berlin's economy. The sector comprises music, film, advertising, architecture, art, design, fashion, <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">performing arts</a>, publishing, <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">R&D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TV and radio. </p><p>In 2014, around 30,500 creative companies operated in the Berlin-Brandenburg metropolitan region, predominantly medium-sized enterprises. Generating a revenue of 15.6 billion Euro and 6% of all private economic sales, the culture industry grew from 2009 to 2014 at an average rate of 5.5% per year.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berlin is an important center in the European and German film industry.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is home to more than 1,000 film and television production companies, 270 movie theaters, and around 300 national and international co-productions are filmed in the region every year.<sup id="cite_ref-factsheet_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factsheet-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Babelsberg Studios and the production company UFA are adjacent to Berlin in <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>. The city is also home of the German Film Academy (Deutsche Filmakademie), founded in 2003, and the European Film Academy, founded in 1988. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business">Business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: Business" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Business"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many German and international companies have business or service centers in the city. For several years Berlin has been recognized as a major center of <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" class="mw-redirect" title="Entrepreneurship">business founders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, Berlin generated the most venture capital for young <a href="/wiki/Startup_company" title="Startup company">startup companies</a> in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the 10 largest employers in Berlin are the City-State of Berlin, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a>, the hospital providers Charité and Vivantes, the Federal Government of Germany, the local public transport provider BVG, <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>, Deutsche Telekom and the e-commerce firm Zalando.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change section: Sister cities" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Sister cities"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berlin has partnerships with 17 cities.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each of the 12 boroughs also has their own <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister city">sister cities</a>. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a> (1967)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (1987)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> (1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (1990)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> (1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (1993)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> (1995)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> (2000)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (October 2000)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-statoffice-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-statoffice_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-statoffice_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-statoffice_1-2">1.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308125331/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Statistiken/inhalt-statistiken.asp">"Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Statistiken"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amt_f%C3%BCr_Statistik_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (not yet started)">Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg</a></i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kakegurai.my.id/2022/01/apa-itu-url-canonical.html?m=1">the original</a> on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik+Berlin-Brandenburg&rft.atitle=Amt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik+Berlin+Brandenburg+%E2%80%93+Statistiken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kakegurai.my.id%2F2022%2F01%2Fapa-itu-url-canonical.html%3Fm%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-detail-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pop-detail_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pop-detail_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf">"Statistischer Bericht: Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. Dezember 2019"</a> [Statistical Report: Residents in the state of Berlin on 31 December 2019] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amt_f%C3%BCr_Statistik_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (not yet started)">Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg</a></i> (in German). pp. 4, 10, 13, 18–22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik+Berlin-Brandenburg&rft.atitle=Statistischer+Bericht%3A+Einwohnerinnen+und+Einwohner+im+Land+Berlin+am+31.+Dezember+2019&rft.pages=4%2C+10%2C+13%2C+18-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de%2Fpublikationen%2Fstat_berichte%2F2020%2FSB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citypopulation_urban-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation_urban_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFcitypopulation.de_quoting_Federal_Statistics_Office" class="citation web cs1">citypopulation.de quoting Federal Statistics Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citypopulation.de/en/germany/urbanareas/">"Germany: Urban Areas"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603133151/http://citypopulation.de/en/germany/urbanareas/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germany%3A+Urban+Areas&rft.au=citypopulation.de+quoting+Federal+Statistics+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcitypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fgermany%2Furbanareas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/pms/2019/19-02-08.pdf">"Bevölkerungsanstieg in Berlin und Brandenburg mit nachlassender Dynamik"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de</i>. Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg. 8 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de&rft.atitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerungsanstieg+in+Berlin+und+Brandenburg+mit+nachlassender+Dynamik&rft.date=2019-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de%2Fpms%2F2019%2F19-02-08.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since July 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikportal.de/en/node/649">"Bruttoinlandsprodukt – in jeweiligen Preisen – 1991 bis 2020"</a>. <i>www.statistikportal.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.statistikportal.de&rft.atitle=Bruttoinlandsprodukt+%E2%80%93+in+jeweiligen+Preisen+%E2%80%93+1991+bis+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistikportal.de%2Fen%2Fnode%2F649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>hdi.globaldatalab.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hdi.globaldatalab.org&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+%E2%80%93+Area+Database+%E2%80%93+Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFKleinerKnöblMangold2015" class="citation book cs1">Kleiner, Stefan; Knöbl, Ralf; Mangold, Max (2015). <i>Das Aussprachewörterbuch</i> (7th ed.). Berlin: Duden. p. 229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-411-04067-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-411-04067-4"><bdi>978-3-411-04067-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Aussprachew%C3%B6rterbuch&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=229&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Duden&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3-411-04067-4&rft.aulast=Kleiner&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.au=Kn%C3%B6bl%2C+Ralf&rft.au=Mangold%2C+Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/BasisZeitreiheGrafik/Bas-Einwohnerregister.asp?Ptyp=300&Sageb=12041&creg=BBB&anzwer=11">"Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg - Statistiken"</a>. <i>www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226014557/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/BasisZeitreiheGrafik/Bas-Einwohnerregister.asp?Ptyp=300&Sageb=12041&creg=BBB&anzwer=11%20">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de&rft.atitle=Amt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik+Berlin+Brandenburg+-+Statistiken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de%2FBasisZeitreiheGrafik%2FBas-Einwohnerregister.asp%3FPtyp%3D300%26Sageb%3D12041%26creg%3DBBB%26anzwer%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/english/research/project/6/pdf/GPCI2009_English.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140629143736/http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/english/research/project/6/pdf/GPCI2009_English.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 29 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mori-m-foundation.or.jp%2Fenglish%2Fresearch%2Fproject%2F6%2Fpdf%2FGPCI2009_English.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-09-03/berlin-beats-rome-as-tourist-attraction-as-hordes-descend">"Berlin Beats Rome as Tourist Attraction as Hordes Descend"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171124032618/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-09-03/berlin-beats-rome-as-tourist-attraction-as-hordes-descend">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Berlin+Beats+Rome+as+Tourist+Attraction+as+Hordes+Descend&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2014-09-03%2Fberlin-beats-rome-as-tourist-attraction-as-hordes-descend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org/mitglieder/berlin-brandenburg/">"Initiativkreis Europäische Metropolregionen in Deutschland: Berlin-Brandenburg"</a>. <i>www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org</i>. 31 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org&rft.atitle=Initiativkreis+Europ%C3%A4ische+Metropolregionen+in+Deutschland%3A+Berlin-Brandenburg&rft.date=2020-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutsche-metropolregionen.org%2Fmitglieder%2Fberlin-brandenburg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/berlin/article104791484/457-000-Auslaender-aus-190-Staaten-in-Berlin-gemeldet.html">"457 000 Ausländer aus 190 Staaten in Berlin gemeldet"</a> [457,000 Foreigners from 190 Countries Registered in Berlin]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_Morgenpost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berliner Morgenpost (not yet started)">Berliner Morgenpost</a></i> (in German). 5 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Morgenpost&rft.atitle=457+000+Ausl%C3%A4nder+aus+190+Staaten+in+Berlin+gemeldet&rft.date=2011-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morgenpost.de%2Fprintarchiv%2Fberlin%2Farticle104791484%2F457-000-Auslaender-aus-190-Staaten-in-Berlin-gemeldet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=52.5333,13.38000&spn=0.060339,0.085316&t=k">"Satellite Image Berlin"</a>. Google Maps<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Satellite+Image+Berlin&rft.pub=Google+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2Fmaps%3Fll%3D52.5333%2C13.38000%26spn%3D0.060339%2C0.085316%26t%3Dk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacobs, Stefan (22 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/bezirke/pankow/das-ist-die-hoehe-arkenberge-der-hoechste-berg-von-berlin-ist-neuerdings-in-pankow/11406254.html">"Der höchste Berg von Berlin ist neuerdings in Pankow"</a> [The tallest mountain in Berlin is now in Pankow]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Tagesspiegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Tagesspiegel (not yet started)">Der Tagesspiegel</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Der+h%C3%B6chste+Berg+von+Berlin+ist+neuerdings+in+Pankow&rft.date=2015-02-22&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fberlin%2Fbezirke%2Fpankow%2Fdas-ist-die-hoehe-arkenberge-der-hoechste-berg-von-berlin-ist-neuerdings-in-pankow%2F11406254.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424003113/http://www.berlin-partner.de/622/?L=1">"Metropolis of Sciences"</a>. <i>Berlin Partner GmbH</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin-partner.de/622/?L=1">the original</a> on 24 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berlin+Partner+GmbH&rft.atitle=Metropolis+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin-partner.de%2F622%2F%3FL%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO2_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/532">"World Heritage Site Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft.atitle=World+Heritage+Site+Palaces+and+Parks+of+Potsdam+and+Berlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090331064158/http://www.hubculture.com/groups/hubnews/news/162/">"Hub Culture's 2009 Zeitgeist Ranking"</a>. <i>Hub Culture</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hubculture.com/groups/hubnews/news/162/">the original</a> on 31 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hub+Culture&rft.atitle=Hub+Culture%27s+2009+Zeitgeist+Ranking&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hubculture.com%2Fgroups%2Fhubnews%2Fnews%2F162%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBoston2006" class="citation web cs1">Boston, Nicholas (10 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.observer.com/node/39370">"A New Williamsburg! Berlin's Expats Go Bezirk"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Observer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Observer (not yet started)">The New York Observer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=A+New+Williamsburg%21+Berlin%27s+Expats+Go+Bezirk&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.aulast=Boston&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.observer.com%2Fnode%2F39370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span> See also: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071211095052/http://www.magazine-deutschland.de/magazin/J-Kunstszene_2-05.php">"Die Kunstszene"</a>. <i>Deutschland Online</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magazine-deutschland.de/magazin/J-Kunstszene_2-05.php">the original</a> on 11 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutschland+Online&rft.atitle=Die+Kunstszene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazine-deutschland.de%2Fmagazin%2FJ-Kunstszene_2-05.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928020742/http://www.metropolis2005.org/en/berlin/kultur.html">"Culture of Berlin"</a>. <i>Metropolis</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metropolis2005.org/en/berlin/kultur.html">the original</a> on 28 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metropolis&rft.atitle=Culture+of+Berlin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metropolis2005.org%2Fen%2Fberlin%2Fkultur.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.visitberlin.de/en/press/press-releases/facts-about-berlin">"Facts about Berlin"</a>. VisitBerlin.de<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+about+Berlin&rft.pub=VisitBerlin.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.visitberlin.de%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Ffacts-about-berlin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MichelinGuide-2021-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MichelinGuide-2021_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guide.michelin.com/en/de/berlin-region/berlin/restaurants">"MICHELIN Guide, Germany, Berlin Restaurants"</a>. MICHELIN Guide<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MICHELIN+Guide%2C+Germany%2C+Berlin+Restaurants&rft.pub=MICHELIN+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguide.michelin.com%2Fen%2Fde%2Fberlin-region%2Fberlin%2Frestaurants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.germanfoods.org/consumer/facts/berlin.cfm">Berlin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303102248/http://www.germanfoods.org/consumer/facts/berlin.cfm">Archived</a> 2014-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> German Foods</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFPaterson2009" class="citation news cs1">Paterson, Tony (15 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322143121/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/spicy-sausage-that-is-worthy-of-a-shrine-in-berlin-1772530.html">"Spicy sausage that is worthy of a shrine in Berlin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/spicy-sausage-that-is-worthy-of-a-shrine-in-berlin-1772530.html">the original</a> on 22 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Spicy+sausage+that+is+worthy+of+a+shrine+in+Berlin&rft.date=2009-08-15&rft.aulast=Paterson&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Ffood-and-drink%2Fnews%2Fspicy-sausage-that-is-worthy-of-a-shrine-in-berlin-1772530.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://luxeadventuretraveler.com/fassbender-rausch/">"Chocolate Heaven at Fassbender & Rausch"</a>. Luxe Adventure Traveler. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chocolate+Heaven+at+Fassbender+%26+Rausch&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fluxeadventuretraveler.com%2Ffassbender-rausch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160331043259/https://www.credit-suisse.com/us/en/news-and-expertise/entrepreneurs/articles/news-and-expertise/2015/08/en/berlin-europes-new-start-up-capital.html">"Berlin – Europe's New Start-Up Capital"</a>. <i>Credit Suisse</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.credit-suisse.com/us/en/news-and-expertise/entrepreneurs/articles/news-and-expertise/2015/08/en/berlin-europes-new-start-up-capital.html">the original</a> on 31 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Credit+Suisse&rft.atitle=Berlin+%E2%80%93+Europe%27s+New+Start-Up+Capital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.credit-suisse.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fnews-and-expertise%2Fentrepreneurs%2Farticles%2Fnews-and-expertise%2F2015%2F08%2Fen%2Fberlin-europes-new-start-up-capital.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=7953479">"Poor but sexy"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 21 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Poor+but+sexy&rft.date=2006-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2FdisplayStory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D7953479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-factsheet-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-factsheet_26-0">26.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-factsheet_26-1">26.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714163544/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_de_2013_be.pdf">"Die kleine Berlin Statistik"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>berlin.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_de_2013_be.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=berlin.de&rft.atitle=Die+kleine+Berlin+Statistik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de%2Fprodukte%2Fkleinestatistik%2FAP_kleinestatistik_de_2013_be.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-12/berlin-cracks-the-startup-code">"Berlin Cracks the Startup Code"</a>. <i>Businessweek</i>. 12 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130130130708/https://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-12/berlin-cracks-the-startup-code">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Businessweek&rft.atitle=Berlin+Cracks+the+Startup+Code&rft.date=2012-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Farticles%2F2012-04-12%2Fberlin-cracks-the-startup-code&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.creative-city-berlin.de/en/good-to-know/facts-figures/">"Culture and Creative Industries Index Berlin-Brandenburg 2015"</a>. Creative City Berlin. 7 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160123121709/https://www.creative-city-berlin.de/en/good-to-know/facts-figures/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Creative+Industries+Index+Berlin-Brandenburg+2015&rft.pub=Creative+City+Berlin&rft.date=2015-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.creative-city-berlin.de%2Fen%2Fgood-to-know%2Ffacts-figures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theage.com.au/news/arts/walltowall-culture/2007/11/09/1194329483873.html">"Wall-to-wall culture"</a>. <i>The Age</i>. Australia. 10 November 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213082441/https://www.theage.com.au/news/arts/walltowall-culture/2007/11/09/1194329483873.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Wall-to-wall+culture&rft.date=2007-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Farts%2Fwalltowall-culture%2F2007%2F11%2F09%2F1194329483873.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jan/03/berlin-poor-sexy-silicon-valley-microsoft-google">"Berlin's 'poor but sexy' appeal turning city into European Silicon Valley"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 3 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141021144623/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jan/03/berlin-poor-sexy-silicon-valley-microsoft-google">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Berlin%27s+%27poor+but+sexy%27+appeal+turning+city+into+European+Silicon+Valley&rft.date=2014-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2014%2Fjan%2F03%2Fberlin-poor-sexy-silicon-valley-microsoft-google&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFFrost2015" class="citation web cs1">Frost, Simon (28 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/sections/innovation-industry/berlin-outranks-london-start-investment-317140">"Berlin outranks London in start-up investment"</a>. <i>euractiv.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151106224621/https://www.euractiv.com/sections/innovation-industry/berlin-outranks-london-start-investment-317140">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euractiv.com&rft.atitle=Berlin+outranks+London+in+start-up+investment&rft.date=2015-08-28&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsections%2Finnovation-industry%2Fberlin-outranks-london-start-investment-317140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ihk-berlin.de/blueprint/servlet/resource/blob/3178106/8435c9f495d401cf57c9109e458e8580/berlin-s-economy-in-figures-2015-1--data.pdf">"Berlin's Economy in Figures"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IHK Berlin</i>. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427222910/https://www.ihk-berlin.de/blueprint/servlet/resource/blob/3178106/8435c9f495d401cf57c9109e458e8580/berlin-s-economy-in-figures-2015-1--data.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IHK+Berlin&rft.atitle=Berlin%27s+Economy+in+Figures&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ihk-berlin.de%2Fblueprint%2Fservlet%2Fresource%2Fblob%2F3178106%2F8435c9f495d401cf57c9109e458e8580%2Fberlin-s-economy-in-figures-2015-1--data.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/en/international-relations/city-partnerships/">"Berlin's international city relations"</a>. Der Regierende Bürgermeister von Berlin, Referat IV B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822100321/http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/index.en.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlin%27s+international+city+relations&rft.pub=Der+Regierende+B%C3%BCrgermeister+von+Berlin%2C+Referat+IV+B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Frbmskzl%2Fen%2Finternational-relations%2Fcity-partnerships%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABerlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span 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href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:European_capitals&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="background: #eef;"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">countries</a></div> <div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berlin</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></i></span><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></i></span> </p> </div> <div style="background: #eef;">Other European countries</div> <div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%9Fin%C4%83u" class="mw-redirect" title="Chişinău">Chişinău</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kyiv</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco-Ville</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_City" title="San Marino City">San Marino</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia Herzegovina</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  </p> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></i></span> <b>·</b> </div> <div style="background: #eef; text-align: left"><b>NOTES:</b><small> 1. Country part of both Europe and Asia</small></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Germany_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Germany" title="Template:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Cities_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Cities in Germany (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cities_in_Germany&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Germany_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities in Germany by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle,_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Halle, Saxony-Anhalt">Halle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergisch_Gladbach" title="Bergisch Gladbach">Bergisch Gladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamm" title="Hamm">Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia">Herne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim" title="Mülheim">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offenbach_am_Main" title="Offenbach am Main">Offenbach am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzgitter" title="Salzgitter">Salzgitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegen" title="Siegen">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Germany" title="List of cities and towns in Germany">complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipalities_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipalities in Germany (not yet started)">municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_regions_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan regions in Germany (not yet started)">metropolitan regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Germany by population">cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_Germany" title="Template:States of Germany"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:States_of_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:States of Germany (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:States_of_Germany&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">States</a> of <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania">Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(Hanging_state_flag).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Germany_%28Hanging_state_flag%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany_%28Hanging_state_flag%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Germany_%28Hanging_state_flag%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Germany_%28Hanging_state_flag%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Germany_%28Hanging_state_flag%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany_%28Hanging_state_flag%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_State" class="mw-redirect" title="City State">City States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berlin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Baden" title="Baden">Baden</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg-Baden" title="Württemberg-Baden">Württemberg-Baden</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg-Hohenzollern" title="Württemberg-Hohenzollern">Württemberg-Hohenzollern</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boroughs_and_localities_of_Berlin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boroughs_of_Berlin" title="Template:Boroughs of Berlin"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boroughs_of_Berlin" title="Template talk:Boroughs of Berlin"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Boroughs_of_Berlin&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boroughs_and_localities_of_Berlin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Berlin" title="Boroughs of Berlin">Boroughs and localities</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berlin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Berlin" title="Boroughs of Berlin">Modern Boroughs</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin"><img alt="Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/46px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf" title="Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf">Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg" title="Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg">Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lichtenberg-Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Lichtenberg-Hohenschönhausen">Lichtenberg-Hohenschönhausen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marzahn-Hellersdorf" title="Marzahn-Hellersdorf">Marzahn-Hellersdorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Mitte" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Mitte">Mitte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neuk%C3%B6lln" title="Neukölln">Neukölln</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pankow" title="Pankow">Pankow</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reinickendorf" title="Reinickendorf">Reinickendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spandau" title="Spandau">Spandau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steglitz-Zehlendorf" title="Steglitz-Zehlendorf">Steglitz-Zehlendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tempelhof-Sch%C3%B6neberg" title="Tempelhof-Schöneberg">Tempelhof-Schöneberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Treptow-K%C3%B6penick" title="Treptow-Köpenick">Treptow-Köpenick</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">Western Boroughs 1920–2001</a>:<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin"><img alt="Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/46px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />of <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Berlin" title="Groß-Berlin">Groß-Berlin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg" title="Charlottenburg">Charlottenburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kreuzberg" title="Kreuzberg">Kreuzberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neuk%C3%B6lln" title="Neukölln">Neukölln</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reinickendorf" title="Reinickendorf">Reinickendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6neberg" title="Schöneberg">Schöneberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spandau" title="Spandau">Spandau</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steglitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steglitz (not yet started)">Steglitz</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempelhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempelhof (not yet started)">Tempelhof</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiergarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiergarten (not yet started)">Tiergarten</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wedding_(Berlin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wedding (Berlin) (not yet started)">Wedding</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wilmersdorf" title="Wilmersdorf">Wilmersdorf</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zehlendorf_(Berlin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zehlendorf (Berlin) (not yet started)">Zehlendorf</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">Eastern Boroughs 1920–2001</a>:<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin"><img alt="Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_East_Berlin_%281956%E2%80%931990%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Berlin_%281956%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_East_Berlin_%281956%E2%80%931990%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Berlin_%281956%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_East_Berlin_%281956%E2%80%931990%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Berlin_%281956%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span><br />of <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Berlin" title="Groß-Berlin">Groß-Berlin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrichshain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrichshain (not yet started)">Friedrichshain</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellersdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellersdorf (not yet started)">Hellersdorf</a> (1986) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hohenschönhausen (not yet started)">Hohenschönhausen</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6penick" title="Köpenick">Köpenick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lichtenberg" title="Lichtenberg">Lichtenberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marzahn" title="Marzahn">Marzahn</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Mitte" title="Mitte">Mitte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pankow" title="Pankow">Pankow</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prenzlauer_Berg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prenzlauer Berg (not yet started)">Prenzlauer Berg</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treptow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treptow (not yet started)">Treptow</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin-Wei%C3%9Fensee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlin-Weißensee (not yet started)">Weißensee</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Localities:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adlershof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adlershof (not yet started)">Adlershof</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britz (not yet started)">Britz</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahlem_(Berlin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahlem (Berlin) (not yet started)">Dahlem</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrichstadt_(Berlin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrichstadt (Berlin) (not yet started)">Friedrichstadt</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedenau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedenau (not yet started)">Friedenau</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frohnau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frohnau (not yet started)">Frohnau</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gatow (not yet started)">Gatow</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grunewald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grunewald (not yet started)">Grunewald</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansaviertel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansaviertel (not yet started)">Hansaviertel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haselhorst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haselhorst (not yet started)">Haselhorst</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligensee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiligensee (not yet started)">Heiligensee</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermsdorf_(Berlin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermsdorf (Berlin) (not yet started)">Hermsdorf</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlshorst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlshorst (not yet started)">Karlshorst</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kladow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kladow (not yet started)">Kladow</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichterfelde_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lichterfelde West (not yet started)">Lichterfelde West</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariendorf (not yet started)">Mariendorf</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marienfelde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marienfelde (not yet started)">Marienfelde</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4rkisches_Viertel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Märkisches Viertel (not yet started)">Märkisches Viertel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moabit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moabit (not yet started)">Moabit</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaiviertel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaiviertel (not yet started)">Nikolaiviertel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rote_Insel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rote Insel (not yet started)">Rote Insel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scheunenviertel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scheunenviertel (not yet started)">Scheunenviertel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tegel (not yet started)">Tegel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wannsee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wannsee (not yet started)">Wannsee</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hanseatic_League" title="Template talk:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hanseatic_League&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wendish and<br />Pomeranian circle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>*† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stade" title="Stade">Stade</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stettin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stettin">Stettin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saxony, Thuringia,<br />Brandenburg circle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Brunswick</a>* <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berlin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_an_der_Havel" title="Brandenburg an der Havel">Brandenburg an der Havel</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_an_der_Oder" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt an der Oder">Frankfurt an der Oder</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Halle,_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Halle, Saxony-Anhalt">Halle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland, Prussia,<br />Livonia, Sweden circle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gdansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gdansk">Danzig</a> (Gdańsk) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Breslau" class="mw-redirect" title="Breslau">Breslau</a> (Wrocław)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat</a> (Tartu) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Viljandi" title="Viljandi">Fellin</a> (Viljandi) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbing</a> (Elbląg)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Reval</a> (Tallinn) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a> (Thorn)* <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rhine, Westphalia,<br />Netherlands circle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Doesburg" title="Doesburg">Doesburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>*† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Breckerfeld" title="Breckerfeld">Breckerfeld</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(city)" title="Groningen (city)">Groningen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Haltern_am_See" title="Haltern am See">Haltern</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hamm" title="Hamm">Hamm</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hattem" title="Hattem">Hattem</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hasselt,_Netherlands" title="Hasselt, Netherlands">Hasselt</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kampen,_Netherlands" title="Kampen, Netherlands">Kampen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Oldenzaal" title="Oldenzaal">Oldenzaal</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ommen" title="Ommen">Ommen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Roermond" title="Roermond">Roermond</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Soest,_Germany" title="Soest, Germany">Soest</a>† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Unna" title="Unna">Unna</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Werl" title="Werl">Werl</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zwolle,_Netherlands" title="Zwolle, Netherlands">Zwolle</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal <i>Kontore</i><br />(counting houses)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bryggen" title="Bryggen">Bryggen</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>) <b>·</b>  Hanzekantoor (in <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Brugge</a> (Bruges)) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Steelyard" title="Steelyard">Steelyard</a> (in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Peterhof" title="Peterhof">Peterhof</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Velikiy_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Velikiy Novgorod">Novgorod</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiary <i>Kontore</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antwerp_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antwerp (city)">Antwerp</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed">Berwick</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damme" title="Damme">Damme</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Yarmouth</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204829/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000113648293">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122530980">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJf4dMX8jWfvbYbPQ9JCcP">WorldCat Entities</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90931234">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451163">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15298132w">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15298132w">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=39444">Ukraine</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005728-8">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559530305171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79034972">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq4659db1dbqh2f">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629194">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671803">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span title="Berlín (Německo)" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128749&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671803"><span title="Berlín (Německo : spolková země)" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134036&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB201907057">Korea</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c9ac1239-e832-41bc-9930-e252a1fd1105">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006583">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044845">NARA</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044974">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031278736">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐vqkvc Cached time: 20241124120738 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.344 seconds Real time usage: 1.914 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9575/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 219580/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20880/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 30/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 157049/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.719/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22025645/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1508.385 1 -total 26.44% 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